Dissertations / Theses: 'Arbour'

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Lemieux, Brenna Working. "Arbor Dementia." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/578.

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TITLE: ARBOR DEMENTIA MAJOR PROFESSOR: Professor Judy Jordan Arbor Dementia is a collection of poems divided into two parts. The first includes poems that primarily address the author's childhood years, and focus on themes of family, nature, religion, and dementia. The second part includes poems that explore distance and its effect on the themes of the first part.

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Tripodi, Marco. "Structural homeostasis during dendritic arbor development." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611147.

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Natan, Ryan Gregory. "Putative role of innexins in neuronal arbor formation." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p1465082.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed June 19, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Includes bibliographical references (p. 76-81).

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Edenholm, Josefine. "Arboga Mekaniska Verkstad och Arboga stad : om samarbetet mellan parterna år 1910-1940." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-207895.

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The main purpose of this essay is to study how a business and a city government can cooperate. The study uses the town of Arboga and the company Arboga Mechanism Engineering (Arboga Mekaniska verkstad) to study this on a local basis. The study takes place between 1910 and 1940. The study shows that their willingness to cooperate is based on their ability to gain some kind of advantage out of the cooperation. The study also shows that the changes that took place in the society at that time reflect on Arboga Mechanism Engineering and the city government cooperation.

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Constance, William Duncan. "Exploring the mechanisms of synaptotropic arbor growth in Drosophila." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2017. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/exploring-the-mechanisms-of-synaptotropic-arbor-growth-in-drosophila(440eb48d-f45f-408d-8957-7a0356f96a97).html.

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The role of synapses as junctions of information transfer is well understood, however the exact role they play in the early development of neuronal arborisations is unclear. Studies in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS) by Vaughn led him to posit the ‘synaptotropic hypothesis’ whereby the stabilisation of exploratory filopodia/branches is strongly correlated with nascent synapse formation. By pioneering a novel in vivo system, I have been able to show for the first time in Drosophila that the growth of complex arborisations occurs by synaptotropic-like mechanisms. Using live imaging during the pupal stages I see that the elaborate axonal arborisations of pleural motoneurons are built by dynamic interactions with their postsynaptic partners. Fluorescently labelled proteins show that this process involves the early assembly of synaptic components at sites of growth and branching. Using two independent binary expression systems to live image the pre- and postsynaptic elements I see a complementary pairing of hemi-synapses during growth. Arbor growth requires the trans-synaptic signalling of the synaptic cell adhesion molecules Nlg/Nrx which selectively stabilise exploratory axonal branches. Whole null mutants and local manipulations show that signalling through these molecules directs growth in a tropic manner. Published data on arbor growth in the Xenopus visual system forwards that Nlg/Nrx signalling is required for synapse formation, which in turn allows synaptic activity to stabilise branches. Using calcium imaging, in combination with pharmacological approaches, I have mapped the development of activity in my system. By silencing neurotransmission using TTX and single cell genetic mosaic approaches I find that the growth of these arborisations occurs without activity. Taken together these data point toward an important activity-independent role for proto-synapses during the development of arbor shape. These findings point to a mechanism of complex arbor construction from a simple iterated program of development, the principles of which may be evolutionarily conserved across taxa. Since arbor growth defects are associated with a number of neurodevelopmental disorders, such a model for this mode of growth in a genetically tractable system like the fly could have important implications for therapeutic research.

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Asp, Johan. "ARBOGA REDERI - Beslutsunderlag inför fartygsköp." Thesis, University of Kalmar, Kalmar Maritime Academy, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1605.

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Jag fick en tanke våren 2008 varför Arboga Rederi inte utvecklade trafiken mer, idén kom då upp att man kanske kunde göra detta till ett examensarbete. Jag tog kontakt med rederiet och föreslog detta men fick reda på att man inte hade några tankar på att göra om trafiken. Men man ville gärna se vilka alternativ till hamnar det finns och information så man skulle kunna göra en kostnadskalkyl. Detta projekt har då gått ut på att presentera fakta om vissa hamnar kring sjöarna Mälaren och Hjälmaren inför Arboga Rederi. Informationen ska, av dem, sedan kunna användas som underlag inför ett eventuellt fartygsförvärv eller nya kostnadsberäkningar om man vill lägga om trafiken. För att samla in all information har respektive kommun eller företag kontaktats för att på så sätt få rätt fakta.

Ett projektarbete utfört i sammarbete med ett mindre rederi.

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Wirén, Annika. "Arboga möter miljöutmaningar och klimatförändringar." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-78729.

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Municipalities in Sweden are responsible for physical planning by developing a general plan. This plan contains intended land and water use for the area. This study aims to investigate the level of integration of environmental issues in the general plan of Arboga municipality and also how well adapted the municipality is for climate change. Further on, the study intends to examine the focus of the general plan and at what rate the national environmental strategies are implemented in the local physical planning of Arboga municipality. Methods used for this study are interviews and reviewing of the general plan itself and other key documents. Politicians and officials from the municipal office in Arboga as well as officials from the county administration in both Örebro and Västerås were interviewed. This study reaches the conclusion that the most pressing climate threat for Arboga municipality is flooding of the Arboga River. Some measures have been taken to curb the consequences of any flooding; however it is uncertain whether they are adequate. The study supports additional measures such as restoration of wetlands (tentatively upstream) for example. They would not only aid in keeping back water but also function as recreation and serve educational purposes. The general plan does not contain any actual focus on climate change, though the topical review of the plan (which probably will take place fall 2012) will make room for discussions on climate adaption. This work has just started up on a regional level and is intended to support the municipalities in their aim for climate adaption. The good will of Arboga municipality and its fine ambitions will certainly facilitate that work. National goals for the environment provide important guide lines for environmental work. The conclusion of this study is that the general plan of Arboga municipality would benefit from including these national objectives. This would help to establish an early and much important relationship between environmental matters and physical planning.

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AKSAKALLI, VURAL. "Heuristic Methods for Gang-Rip Saw Arbor Design and Scheduling." NCSU, 1999. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-19991102-031914.

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AKSAKALLI, VURAL. Heuristic Methods for Gang-Rip Saw Arbor Design and Scheduling. (Under the direction of Dr. Yahya Fathi).This research considers the problem of designing and scheduling arbors for gang-rip saw systems. Such systems are typically used within the furniture manufacturing industry for processing lumber, where lumber boards are first ripped lengthwise into strips of different widths, and then, cut to the required lengths to be used in manufacturing.A saw with multiple cutting channels is used to perform this operation. This saw has fixed blades at specific positions on a rotating shaft which rips incoming lumber boards into required finished widths. The pattern of cutting channels (i.e., the setting of the blades) along the saw shaft is referred to as an ''arbor''.A typical instance of the problem consists of (1) a set of required finished widths and their corresponding demands, (2) a frequency distribution of lumber boards in the uncut stock, (3) a shaft length, and (4) a blade width. The objective is to design a set of (one or more) arbors and the corresponding quantity of lumber to run through each arbor, such that the total amount of waste generated is minimized while the demand is satisfied.In the research, we focus on solving the problem using only one arbor. First, we discuss the computational complexity of the problem and propose a total enumeration procedure which can be used to solve relatively small instances. Then, we develop algorithms based on heuristic approaches such as local improvement procedures, simulated annealing, and genetic algorithms. Our computational experiments indicate that a local improvement procedure with two nested loops, performing local search with a different neighborhood structure within each loop, gives very high quality solutions to the problem within very short execution times.

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Waldrop, Lindsey. "Tension and Trauma in Idle Talk under the Bean Arbor." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/22622.

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As a genre, the huaben話本 short story reassured readers of a Heaven who punished and rewarded human actions with perfect accuracy. Yet in the years before the Ming明 (1368-1644) collapse, the genre grew increasingly dark. Aina Jushi wrote Doupeng xianhua豆棚閒話, or Idle Talk under the Bean Arbor (c. 1668), only a few years after the Manchus solidified their rule. The only full-frame story in pre-modern Chinese literature, the text is also notable for the directness with which it confronts societal and cosmological questions arising from the fall of the Ming dynasty. It was also the last significant huaben before the genre faded into obsolescence. My dissertation asks three questions. Why was this the last major collection of the genre? How do the form and the content work together? And what does Aina contribute to the Qing cosmological questioning through a genre obsessed with an ordered cosmos? I argue that the text deserves further study because of the beautiful complexity of its narrative structure and voices and its direct confrontation of the fall of the Ming. I also argue that Aina questions if there really is a moral Heaven that rewards and punishes human action and if there is any greater significance to virtuous action. His doubts about the presence of a moral Heaven increase as the text progresses but he is unwilling to completely discard Confucian relational ethics. This is shown by his loosening of the requirements of the huaben structure. The narratives become more incoherent and the content generally grows darker. By the final narrative, Aina drops the huaben form and presents an apathetic cosmos directly to the primary diegetic audience. The resulting cognitive dissonance causes the bean arbor to collapse and the audience to disperse. Aina offers us no moral certitude or clear didacticism.

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Aksakalli, Vural. "Heuristic methods for gang-rip saw arbor design and scheduling /." Raleigh, NC : North Carolina State University, 1999. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/etd/public/etd-4844102699922981/etd.pdf.

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Story, Kathleen Ann. "Arbor Day curriculum unit for grades kindergarten through grade six." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/705.

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Boketun, Pia. "En fågel från syrenbersån - A Bird in the Arbor of Lilacs." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-33305.

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Boketun, Pia (2016). En fågel från syrenbersån, en observationsstudie om kommunikation och läsförståelse hos elever med Downs syndrom, (A bird in the arbor of lilacs). Speciallärarprogrammet, Institutionen för skolutveckling och ledarskap, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle. Malmö Högskola.Mitt övergripande syfte med studien är att bidra med kunskap om kommunikation, samlärande och läsförståelse hos elever med Downs syndrom. De frågeställningar studien utgått ifrån är:• Vilka faktorer påverkar läsning och läsförståelse hos elever med Downs syndrom?• Hur kan kommunikationen se ut mellan elever med Downs syndrom?• Hur kan samlärande i en lässituation se ut mellan elever med Downs syndrom?Studiens teoretiska inramning är det sociokulturella perspektivet då syftet är att öka kunskap om kommunikation och samlärande. En av grundtankarna i det sociokulturella perspektivet är just hur kommunikation i samspel utvecklar lärandet. Parallellt med det sociokulturella perspektivet är KASAM, en känsla av sammanhang, ett begrepp som uppträder i studien.I studien har kvalitativ data samlats in genom videoobservationer av lässituationer mellan elever på individuella programmet på gymnasiesärskolan. Parallellt med observationerna har fältanteckningar förts. Empirin har studerats och analyserats i kategorierna kommunikation, språk och samlärande.Det resultat studien visar är att kommunikationen mellan två elever innebär både verbal och icke-verbal kommunikation och att det är i de små uttrycken samspel sker. Elevernas språkliga svårigheter påverkar förståelsen av de texter som lästs. Studien visar också på ett samlärande där eleverna tog olika roller i läsprocessen. Studien kan ses som ett bidrag till undervisning av barn och ungdomar med Downs syndrom. Tidigare forskning visar att lärande och utveckling kan ske hos barn och ungdomar med Downs syndrom långt upp i vuxen ålder. Studien belyser vikten av att fortsätta träna och undervisa i läsning, läsförståelse och hörförståelse samt minnesfunktioner under hela skoltiden. Resultatet av studien visar att eleverna har förmågan att lära av varandra genom att kommunicera om en gemensam uppgift. Med lämpligt material och kompetent stöd från speciallärare kan detta samlärande utvecklas och därmed även elevernas kognitiva och sociala förmågor. Att kontinuerligt träna på sina förmågor utifrån styrkor och intressen skapar motivation och lust att lära och att lära tillsammans med andra elever ger ett mervärde och är speciallärarens ansvar att se till att så sker. Att fortsättningsvis studera elevernas lärande med hjälp av videoinspelningar, observationer osv lyfter undervisningen och främjar även det kollegiala samarbetet i arbetslaget.

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Harley, Grant L., Henri D. Grissino-Mayer, Lisa B. LaForest, and Patrick McCauley. "Dendrochronological Dating Of The Lund-Spathelf House, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA." Tree-Ring Society, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622642.

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The Lund-Spathelf House is located at 1526 Pontiac Trail in Ann Arbor, Michigan. During a recent renovation, the owner sought information regarding the construction of the house by searching through numerous written records. Despite an extensive history of the land on which the house currently sits, neither a construction year nor general period of construction could be obtained. Therefore, four samples of oak (Quercus spp.) were extracted from floor boards throughout the house for dendrochronological dating. The four samples crossdated conclusively with each other both visually and statistically and were used to build a floating 126-year tree-ring chronology. We used COFECHA to statistically evaluate the absolute temporal placement of this chronology against a nearby regional chronology (MI005.CRN) from the Cranbrook Institute, Michigan. The Lund-Spathelf House chronology was anchored in time with the regional chronology from A.D. 1720 to 1845 with a correlation coefficient of 0.62 (p < 0.0001, t < 8.76, n = 126). All four oak samples provided conclusive cutting dates of A.D. 1845, indicating the year the Lund-Spathelf House was constructed.

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Bergkvist, Sophie. "Rejektvattenbehandlingens inverkan på kvävereduktionen vid Arboga reningsverk." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-181029.

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Under 90-talet uppdagades övergödningsproblematiken i Östersjön, varför omgivande länder enades gällande åtgärder för att minska problemen. De svenska reningsverk som genom sina utsläpp av kväve och fosfor påverkade Östersjön tvingades då införa gränsvärden för kväve- och fosforutsläppen. Vid Arboga reningsverk, vars recipient är Arbogaån som mynnar i Galten, Mälaren, har kvävereducering sedan en tid tillbaka varit i drift. Dock krävdes från och med år 2012 att totalkvävehalten i utgående avloppsvatten ej översteg 15 mg tot-N/l. Införandet av detta gränsvärde resulterade i åtgärder för att minska kväveutsläppen.Rejektvattenbehandling är en vanlig metod för att minska halterna totalkväve i utgående avloppsvatten. Normalt utgör rejektvattnet 0,5–1,0 % av totala inflödet till reningsverket men 10–20 % av inkommande totalkvävebelastningen. I Arboga resulterade det nya gränsvärdet för totalkväveutsläpp i en nybyggnation av en rejektvattenbehandling utformad med fördenitrifikation. Detta innebär att rejektvattnet pumpas genom fyra zoner, två anaeroba följt av två aeroba. Ammoniumkvävet i inkommande vatten omvandlas genom detta processupplägg via nitrat till kvävgas.Denna studie syftade till att kartlägga rejektvattenbehandlingens effekt på halterna av totalkväve i utgående avloppsvatten från Arboga reningsverk. Detta inkluderade både simuleringar i Benchmark Simulation Model no. 2 (BSM2) samt studier genom vattenprovtagning vid Arboga reningsverk. Vid simuleringarna genomförda i BSM2 påvisades en märkbart lägre halt totalkväve i utgående avloppsvatten efter rejektvattenbehandlingens införande. Även vid den provtagningscykel som genomfördes på Arboga reningsverk under april år 2012 påvisades att markanta förändringar skett i utgående halter totalkväve och ammoniumkväve. Halterna totalkväve och ammoniumkväve i utgående avloppsvatten sjönk med ca 40 % respektive 65 % relativt samma tidsperiod år 2008–2011. Detta är dock endast resultat från det initiala skedet av rejektvattenbehandlingen som togs i drift 16 februari år 2012. Studien visade sammanfattningsvis att denna typ av processlösning för rejektvattenbehandling ledde till lägre halter av totalkväve och ammoniumkväve i utgående vatten från Arboga reningsverk. Dock krävs vidare studier för att kartläggaden slutgiltiga effekten av rejektvattenbehandlingen, då den i nuläget ännu ej nått sin slutgiltiga kapacitet.
Eutrophication problems were discovered in the Baltic Sea during the 1990s, why thesurrounding countries came to an agreement regarding measures to reduce the problem. Swedish wastewater treatment plants that influence the Baltic Sea by their emissions ofnitrogen and phosphorus have since introduced limit values for nitrogen and phosphorusconcentrations in the effluent water.At Arboga wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) a nitrogen reduction process withactive sludge was implemented a few years back. The recipient Arbogaån leading intoGalten, Mälaren, has eutrophication issues, and from the year 2012 the concentration oftotal nitrogen in treated wastewater must not exceed 15 mg tot-N/l. This limit resulted inmeasures to reduce nitrogen emissions.Reject water treatment is a common method to reduce the levels of total nitrogen intreated wastewater. Normally, the reject water contributes to 0.5–1.0 % of the totalinflow to the treatment plant but 10–20 % of the incoming total nitrogen load. In Arboga, the new limit for total nitrogen emissions resulted in a reject water treatmentfacility with predenitrification. The reject water is routed through four zones, twoanaerobic followed by two aerobic. Ammonium is by this process converted in to nitrogen gas via nitrate. This study aimed at identifying the effect from what implementing a reject watertreatment on the levels of total nitrogen in treated wastewater from Arboga WWTP.This included simulations in the Benchmark Simulation Model no. 2 (BSM2) as well aswater sampling at Arboga WWTP. The simulations that were carried out in BSM2 showed a significantly lower content of total nitrogen in treated wastewater after thereject water treatment was implemented. The sampling cycle conducted at ArbogaWWTP in April 2012 revealed that changes occurred in the levels of total nitrogen andammonium in the effluent water. The concentrations of total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in treated wastewater decreased by about 40 % and 65 %, compared to thesame time period in 2008–2011. This is, however, only results from the initial stage ofthe reject water treatment, which began operating on February 16th 2012.In summary, this study showed that this type of process solution for reject watertreatment resulted in lower levels of total nitrogen and ammonia in the effluent water at Arboga WWTP. Further studies are needed to determine the final efficiency of the rejectwater treatment, since it yet has to reach its full capacity.

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Berglund, Knut-Erland. "Järnhandel och eliter i Arboga, år 1769-1775." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economic History, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7667.

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Uhler, Jennifer Pamela. "The development of dendritic arbors in Drosophila motorneurons." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621930.

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Leonard, Nancy Jacynthe. "REPORT OF AN INTERNSHIP WITH THE GREAT LAKES FISHERY COMMISSION IN ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1058458496.

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Drouet, Jean-Michel. "The French title arber sub-catalogue." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21009.

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Cette thèse rassemble tous les titres anglais des traductions ou adaptations d'œuvres françaises qui paraissent dans les 'term catalogues 1668-1709 a. D. ' (catalogues trimestriels des libraires londoniens) édités par le professeur Arber entre 1903 et 1906. Chaque titre qui a été isolé est suivi de données bibliographiques qui indiquent les bibliothèques américaines ou britanniques où se trouve l'œuvre anglaise. Le titre de l'original français est alors présenté tel qu'il apparait dans le catalogue ou les fichiers de la bibliothèque nationale. La méthodologie employée dans l'élaboration de ce catalogue est expliquée dans une introduction qui présente aussi les enseignements qu'il nous apporte sur les relations interculturelles entre la France et l’Angleterre. Les sept index qui donnent accès aux divers types de renseignements contenus dans ce catalogue ouvrent de nouvelles pistes de recherche dans le domaine de l'histoire littéraire
This thesis groups together all the english titles of translations or adaptations of french works which appear in the london booksellers' term catalogues 1668-1709 a. D. ' published by professor arber between 1903 and 1906. Every title which has been selected is followed by bibliographical entries which tell us which american and or british library (ies) posses the english work. Then the original french title is given as it appears in the bound catalogue or fiche catalogue of the bibliotheque nationale. The method used in creating this catalogue is explained in an introduction which also draws the lessons this catalogue teaches us about the bi-cultural relations between france and great britain. The seven indexes which guide the reader to the different types of information contained in this catalogue open up new areas of research in literary history

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Cannan, Carisa J. Bencastro Mario. "Arbol de la vida : multimedia adaptation /." Online version of thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/12134.

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Andersson, Malin. "Revidering av Arboga kommuns översiktsplan : -Hållbar utveckling i översiktsplanering." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-43546.

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Lien, John Nils. "Modeling scenic quality of residential streets using mensurational variables." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50048.

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Regression models were developed to predict scenic quality for residential streets in Ann Arbor, Michigan for both Summer and Winter vegetative conditions. Scenic quality was quantified using the Scenic Beauty Estimation method. Only variables that existed in the city's computer data base were used. Variables such as diameter at breast height, basal area, number of trees, and tree species diversity were investigated as to their predictive ability. In addition, the predictive ability of quadratic, power, inverse, and logarithmic transformations of these variables was investigated. The best predictive Summer model used the natural log of the average diameter of street trees and the natural log of the average assessed property value as variables. The best predictive Winter model used the natural log of the average diameter of street trees as its independent variable.
Master of Science
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Jaggears, Katrina Alison Diggs. "The Ann Arbor Black English case and the Oakland Ebonics controversy : what have we learned?" Scholarly Commons, 2000. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/531.

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Drouet, Jean-Michel. "Le Sous-catalogue Arber des titres français." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604633z.

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Fumelli, Giovanni. "Valutazione primaria degli impatti ambientali nel processo Arburg Plastic Freeforming." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20773/.

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Il crescente impiego di tecnologie inerenti al campo dell’additive manufacturing nel settore della produzione industriale necessita di testimonianze scientifiche su quelli che possono essere gli impatti ambientali connessi all’utilizzo di questo tipo di processi. Questo documento si propone di analizzare attraverso lo strumento di Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) la tecnologia additiva Arburg Plastic Freeforming (APF) con un approccio del tipo “Craddle to Gate”. Tale studio vuole fornire un modello di riferimento in grado di valutare gli impatti ambientali legati ad una lavorazione additiva che fonda i suoi meccanismi sulle dinamiche dello stampaggio ad iniezione. Il modello proposto va interpretato come uno strumento di supporto per le fasi di progettazione di un nuovo processo/prodotto, indirizzando le scelte operative nella direzione della sostenibilità. Il sistema viene mappato nel suo insieme in funzione di tutte le fasi connesse al ciclo di vita del prodotto. L'unità funzionale rispetto cui rapportare gli impatti ambientali è l’oggetto costruito attraverso lavorazione additiva: per quantificare efficacemente gli impatti, lo studio introduce come parametri di allocazione la massa del prodotto da realizzare ed il tempo di costruzione. Il modello è stato applicato coerentemente alla fabbricazione di un oggetto, presentando gli impatti ambientali attraverso due step procedurali: visualizzazione dei MidPoint (MP) ed EndPoint (EP), calcolati mediante ReCiPe v.1.1 in una prospettiva gerarchica. Vengono poi riportati i risultati ottenuti rispetto i quali è possibile individuare i contributi maggiormente influenti del processo in termini ambientali. Vengono proposti quelli che sono i parametri maggiormente impattanti della lavorazione. Sono presentate inoltre le dinamiche relative ad analisi comparative che modellano il confronto tra due materiali costitutivi sottoposti alla stessa lavorazione, di cui se ne riportano i risultati.

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Petterson, Sandra, and Ulrika Vinberg. "Arboga Mekaniska Verkstad : Förslag på saneringsåtgärder gällande gjuteriet och plåtverkstaden." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-6164.

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The industrialization in Sweden has increased the large number of areas that have been contaminated with various types of pollution. One of those sites are the property Höjen 3:24 in Arboga where “Arboga Mekaniska Verkstad” once been. The property wants to increase the use of the old former foundry building with the adjacent “plate-workshop” and believe there are two options for the building: That the building either should be used as a warehouse/concert hall, or rebuilt into a cultural center.

An environmental evaluation has shown that the levels of heavy metals are over the Swedish environmental protection agency guidelines of less sensitive land. The purpose of this report has been to provide possible suggestions for remedial action for these two options and to describe the effects, consequences and costs of the various proposals. It appears from the report that there are two possible solutions to reduce exposure and proliferation of heavy metal pollution in the building. If the building is used for storage and concerts then the pollution should be encapsulated, while if the building is built into a cultural center, it is suggested that the pollutants are to be removed.

In an encapsulation it is suggested that the floor surfaces are reconstructed, the walls must be painted with an elastic paint and all the dust on the beams are to be vacuumed. In addition to the measures proposed is that the ground floor is dug up and the walls are milled down a few millimeters to remove the highest levels of pollutions. But there are some uncertainties and knowledge gaps in the report. It is mainly the economic aspect as calculated using prices from construction firms on the Internet and estimates on the building's size and degree of pollution. There are also gaps and uncertainties about the pollution distribution and dissemination of building materials, soil and groundwater.

Sveriges utveckling till industriland har gett upphov till att ett stort antal områden blivit förorenade med olika typer av föroreningar. Ett flertal av dessa områden har blivit så förorenade att de riskerar att skada människors hälsa och miljön. Idag har drygt 80 000 potentiellt förorenade områden kartlagts i Sverige och Arboga mekaniska verkstad är ett av dessa förorenade områden. Sverige riksdag har antagit 16 miljökvalitetsmål som ett steg i arbetet mot en hållbar utveckling. Ett av miljökvalitetsmålen är ”Giftfri miljö”. Målet innefattar ett flertal delmål, varvid två delmål behandlar ”Efterbehandling av förorenade områden”.

I Arboga kommun, på fastigheten Höjen 3:24 har Arboga mekaniska verkstad en gång legat som är en före detta mekanisk verkstad där det har tillverkats bland annat järnvägsgods, strykjärn och manglar. Verksamheten bedrevs i ett flertal olika byggnader. På området finns idag till exempel en gammal gjuteribyggnad med angränsande plåtverkstad. Arboga mekaniska verkstad startade sin verksamhet år 1858 och år 1967 lades verksamheten i gjuteribyggnaden ned. Resterande verksamhet lades ned år 1982, när företaget gick i konkurs. Idag används gjuteribyggnaden med angränsande plåtverkstad endast till lagerlokal.

Med uppdrag från Länsstyrelsen i Västmanland har SGI utfört en inventering av området enligt MIFO fas 2 med statliga medel. Gjuteribyggnaden med angränsande plåtverkstad riskklassades i en MIFO fas 1 utfört av länsstyrelsen till risklass 2, stor risk. MIFO fas 2 utredningen resulterade i att byggnaden klassades ner till risklass 3, måttlig risk. Utredningen i MIFO fas 2 omfattade gjuteribyggnaden samt angränsande plåtverkstad och marken i och omkring dessa byggnader. Det påvisades förhöjda halter av föroreningar i form av tungmetallerna arsenik, koppar, zink och bly. Dessa förhöjda halter har påträffats i framförallt i det äldre sandgolvet, omkring ugnen i gjuteriet samt i marklager med slaggrester. De förhöjda halterna av koppar i området utgör inte någon hälsofara, men de kan däremot påverka markekosystemet i området. Arsenikförekomsten bedöms kunna utgöra en hälsorisk. På vissa platser i gjuteribyggnaden överskrider arsenikhalterna det hälsobaserade riktvärdet för MKM. Vid labbanalys har det visat sig att endast ett prov innehåller halter över MKM, men eftersom antalet prov är begränsat i förstudien kan det finnas fler platser med höga arsenikhalter. Undersökningen tyder på att åtgärder för att förhindra föroreningsspridning samt exponering bör utföras. I första hand bör föroreningarna tas bort och åtgärder som minskar exponeringsrisken bör övervägas i andra hand. De förhöjda metallhalterna kan begränsa markfunktionen i viss mån.

Det finns flera olika saneringsmetoder för att behandla metallförorenad mark. Exempel på några sådana metoder är reaktiva barriärer, jordtvätt och termiska metoder, stabilisering och solidifiering, elektrokemiska metoder samt fytoremediering. För att behandla en förorenad byggnad kan flera olika metoder användas, bland annat: rivning, sanering, forcerad ventilation och inkapsling. Målning kan vara en relativt enkel metod för att kapsla in föroreningarna och minska exponeringsrisken. Syftet med detta examensarbete har varit att ge åtgärdsförslag till saneringen av gjuteribyggnaden med angränsande plåtverkstad utifrån två alternativ inklusive förslagens effekter, konsekvenser och kostnader. Alternativ ett innebär att gjuteriet med angränsande plåtverkstad fortsätter ha lagerverksamhet men i utökad form och att konserter kan anordnas i byggnaden. Detta innebär att en rad åtgärder kan behöva vidtas för att förhindra exponeringsrisken samt spridningsrisken. Byggnaden är dessutom eftersatt och kräver en viss renovering före en utökad användning. Alternativ två innebär att gjuteribyggnaden med angränsade plåtverkstad görs om till ett kulturcentrum med konserthall, museum, hantverksstäder och café. Den gamla industrikulturen ska bevaras så mycket som möjligt. Projektets framtidsversion kräver stora ekonomiska resurser och större saneringsåtgärder än alternativ ett.

De åtgärdsalternativ som förespråkas i båda alternativen är framförallt dammsugning av bjälkar, hårdgöra golvet samt att lägga in en geotextilduk som förhindrar föroreningarnas spridning samt inkapsling av föroreningarna i väggarna i form av målning. Under själva sanerings- och renoveringsarbetet med byggnaden och marken kommer boende och djur- och växtliv inte störas i någon större omfattning, då de boende bor ca 100 meter ifrån fastigheten samt att industriverksamhet redan pågår i området. Industriverksamheten kan i dagsläget ge upphov till buller, vibrationer och andra störningar.

De slutsatser vi kan dra från vårt arbete är att det finns två lösningar för att bevara och öka användningen av byggnaden. Det ena är alternativ ett som bygger på att byggnaden används till lagerlokal och konserthall. I det alternativet kapslas föroreningarna in. Det andra är alternativ två som går ut på att ett kulturcentrum upprättas i byggnaden. För detta alternativ avlägsnas föroreningarna. Alternativ två är ett mer långsiktigt alternativ än alternativ ett med avseende på exponeringsrisk och föroreningsspridning. Däremot är det ur ett kortsiktigt ekonomiskt perspektiv billigare att genomföra åtgärdsförslagen för alternativ ett. Den totala kostnaden som sammanställts är mycket preliminärt och osäker då endast antaganden har gjorts på byggnadens storlek samt hur mycket av jorden som behöver saneras. Det har heller inte tagits någon hänsyn till förarbeten och andra underarbeten.

Det finns osäkerheter rörande gjuteribyggnaden med angränsande plåtverkstad som behöver utredas, främst vid alternativ två. I den gjorda MIFO fas 2 utredningen var antalet prov begränsat, därmed kan fler platser påvisa höga föroreningshalter. I utredningen fann man bland annat enstaka platser i gjuteribyggnaden där arsenikhalterna överskrider det hälsobaserade riktvärdet för MKM. Utredningen tyder på att ingen provtagning har utförts på överbyggnaden av trä. Förorenat byggmaterial är heller inte avgränsat i djup- och ytled.

För fortsatt arbete bör förslagsvis dammet ovanpå bjälkarna i gjuteribyggnaden provtas med ett XRF-instrument först för att se om det finns något arsenik dammet. Detta ska ske enligt ett förläggande som finns från kommunens miljö- och hälsoskyddsenhet. Sedan bestäms vilket alternativ som ska genomföras. Väljs alternativ ett kan åtgärder börja vidtas direkt för att kapsla in föroreningarna. För alternativ två behövs en mer omfattande provtagning genomföras för att ta reda på föroreningsspridning samt föroreningshalter i området. Utifrån resultatet från provtagningen kan en plan för saneringen upprättas och saneringen kan sedan påbörjas, följt av ombyggnad och renovering.

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26

Jeppsson, Kristin, and Ebba Lagercrantz. "Psykologiska reaktioner och psykisk ohälsa hos kvinnor efter legal arbort." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2561.

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Bakgrund: Fyrtiosex miljoner inducerade aborter, det vill säga graviditeter som avsiktligt avbryts, utförs i världen varje år. Flera olika fysiska samt psykiska konsekvenser kan uppstå hos den kvinna som genomgått en abort. Beroende på förutsättningar, process och bemötande ser verkan olika ut hos olika kvinnor. Det kan vara betydelsefullt för barnmorskor att ha kunskap kring detta för att vid behov kunna ge det stöd som behövs under hela abortprocessen. Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats var att beskriva psykologiska reaktioner samt risk för psykisk ohälsa hos kvinnor till följd av legal abort som genomförts på grund av oönskad graviditet. Metod: Följande arbete är en litteraturöversikt där 15 vetenskapliga artiklar inkluderadats. Artikelsökningen genomfördes i databaserna PubMed, PsycINFO och CINAHL. Både kvalitativa och kvantitativa studier som kvalitetsgranskats ingår i studien. Resultat: Resultatet genererade tre teman; Positiva upplevelser av abort, Negativa upplevelser av abort samt Risk och riskfaktorer att utveckla psykisk ohälsa. Oavsett om kvinnan överlag hade positiva eller negativa känslor fann kvinnorna vanligen att beslutet var det rätta. Risken att utveckla psykisk ohälsa tycktes inte öka efter en inducerad abort. Slutsats: Kvinnor kan uppleva både positiva och negativa känslor efter att de genomgått en inducerad legal abort. Den mest förekommande känslan efter aborten var känslan av rätt beslut. Kvinnor tycks inte löpa någon större risk att utveckla psykisk ohälsa efter att de genomgått en abort.

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Madabhusi, Raman Priya. "Reading a commercial urban place : a qualitative interpretation of the State Street area, Ann Arbor, Michigan." Kansas State University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/36079.

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Mokgope, Precious Kgomotso. "Effect of dietry carrot meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characteristics of arbor acre broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1103.

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Thesis (MA. Agric. (Animal Production)) -- University of Limpopo, 2014
This study determined the effect of carrot meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characteristics of Arbor acres broiler chickens aged one to six weeks. Experiment I determined the effect of carrot meal supplementation on productivity of Arbor acre broiler chicks aged one to 21 days. Two hundred unsexed Arbor acre broiler chickens were randomly assigned to five treatments with five replicates, each replicate having ten birds. A completely randomized design was used in the first experiment. The treatments were 0 (UA0), 20 (AU20), 50 (AU50), 75 (AU75) or 100 (AU100) g of carrot meal supplementation per kg DM feed. Quadratic equations were used to determine levels of carrot meal supplementation for optimal feed intake, metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention of Arbor acre broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. Linear equations were used to determine relationships between carrot meal supplementation and productivity variables. Dietary carrot meal supplementation had no (P>0.05) effect on growth rate, live weight and feed conversion ratio of unsexed Arbor acre broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. Carrot meal supplementation, however, improved (P<0.05) metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention of the chickens. Dietary metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention of the chickens were optimized at different carrot meal supplementation levels of 40.5 and 53.57 g/kg DM feed, respectively. No chicken deaths were recorded. Experiment II determined the effect of carrot meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characteristics of female Arbor acre broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days. The chickens were randomly allocated to five treatments with five replicates, each having 10 birds, in a completely randomized design. The supplementation levels were 0 (FA0), 20 (FA20), 50 (FA50), 75 (FA75), or 100 (FA100) g of carrot meal per kg DM feed. Quadratic equations were used to determine levels of carrot meal supplementation for optimal feed intake, feed conversion ratio, live weight, metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention of broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days. Linear equations were used to determine relationships between carrot meal supplementation and production variables. Dietary carrot meal supplementation had no (P>0.05) effect on growth rate, live weight and carcass parts of female Arbor acre broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days. Carrot meal supplementation improved (P<0.05) feed intake, feed conversion ratio, metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention of Arbor acre broiler chickens aged vi 22 to 42 days. Dietary feed intake, feed conversion ratio, live weight, metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention were optimized at different dietary carrot meal supplementation levels of 52.8, 63.8, 38.0, 42.0 and 44.3 g/kg DM feed, respectively. Dietary carrot meal supplementation had no effect (P>0.05) on tenderness and flavour of female Arbor acre broiler meat. Broiler chickens on diets supplemented with 20, 50 or 100 g of carrot meal per kg DM feed produced meat with better (P<0.05) juiciness values than those of meat from chickens not supplemented with dietary carrot meal and those supplemented with 75 g/kg DM feed. There was a positive relationship between carrot meal supplementation and chicken meat juiciness. It is concluded that carrot meal supplementation improved (P<0.05) metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention of unsexed Arbor acre broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. However, carrot meal supplementation had no effect (P>0.05) on growth rate, live weight and feed conversion ratio of unsexed Arbor acre broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. Carrot meal supplementation improved (P<0.05) intake, feed conversion ratio, metabolisable energy and nitrogen retention of female Arbor acre broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days. However, carrot meal supplementation did not (P>0.05) improve growth rate and live weights of the chickens.

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29

Castillo, Vera Mónica Denis. "Efecto de diferentes niveles de restricción hídrica sobre el desarrollo y producción de granado (Punica granatum L.) cv. Wonderful." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/151100.

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Memoria para optar al título profesional de: Ingeniero Agrónomo Mención Manejo de suelos y aguas
Debido a que el granado (Punica granatum L.) var. Wonderful se cultiva principalmente en zonas de suelos marginales y con problemas de escasez de agua, y que la producción de fruta está relacionada con el agua que se suministre, se hace necesario conocer los efectos del déficit hídrico sobre variables fisiológicas, de crecimiento y productivas de la especie. Con dicho fin se aplicaron cuatro tratamientos con distintas tasas de riego en granados, en un predio ubicado en la comuna de Til-til, Región Metropolitana. En un suelo delgado con textura superficial franco arenosa y presencia de sustrato aluvial con matriz arenosa en profundidad.

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30

Coulibaly, Kantougoudiou. "Les agriculteurs et le parc arboré dans le Moyen-Bani-Niger au Mali, contribution à l'analyse des pratiques et des techniques de gestion du parc arboré." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0019/NQ56827.pdf.

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31

Franzén, Bo. "Sturetidens monetära system : Pant eller penningar som information i köpstaden Arboga." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 1998. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-62426.

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32

Lewis, Sara Ann. "Functions of Drosophila Pak (p21-activated kinase) in Morphogenesis: A Mechanistic Model based on Cellular, Molecular, and Genetic Studies." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/594389.

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Intellectual disability (ID) is a common phenotype of brain-development disorders and is heterogeneous in etiology with numerous genetic causes. PAK3 is one gene with multiple mutations causing ID. Affected individuals have microcephaly, and other brain-structure defects have been reported. Additionally, PAK3 is in a genetic network with eighteen other genes whose mutations cause ID, suggesting the molecular mechanisms by which PAK3 regulates of cognitive function may be shared by other genetic ID disorders. Studies in rodent models have shown that the orthologs of PAK3 are important for regulating dendrite spine morphology and postnatal brain size. In Drosophila melanogaster, the morphological processes of oogenesis, dorsal closure during embryogenesis, and salivary gland-lumen formation require Pak, the Drosophila ortholog of PAK3. Additionally, Pak is important for development of the subsynaptic reticulum of the neuromuscular junction, sensory axon pathfinding and terminal arborization in the Drosophila central nervous system (CNS). However, the role of Pak in mushroom body (MB) structure and intrinsic neurite arbor morphogenesis, as well as details of the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms are unknown. To address this gap, I used Drosophila models of PAK3 gene mutations, Pak, and a combination of immunostaining, primary cell culture, and genetic interaction studies to elucidate these mechanisms. I performed a detailed characterization of the previously reported adult Pak phenotypes of decreased survival as well as leg and wing morphology. I found that decreased survival is a low-penetrance phenotype that is enhanced by chromosomes from the same mutagenesis. Defects of the adult wing include folding and misalignment between the layers, blisters, and missing or partial cross veins. The Pak-mutant legs are short and often misdirected in the pupal case with morphological defects in the shape of the leg segments themselves. The mushroom bodies are important insect learning and memory brain structures whose lobes are composed of axon bundles with individual axons bifurcating to form the α and β lobes. Mutations in Pak cause defects in the length, thickness, and direction of the MB α and β lobes. These defects increase in severity during metamorphosis, when neurogenesis and differentiation of these structures occur, suggesting that Pak stabilizes the branches of the α/β mushroom body neurons. Pak-mutant cultured neurons have reduced neurite arbor size with defects in neurite caliber. Initial outgrowth was normal, followed by a decrease in neurite branch number, again supporting the role of Pak in neurite-branch stability. There are defects in the cytoskeleton in growth cones at six hours post-plating as well as in neurons after three days in vitro. The Pak-mutant phenotype severity depends on the phosphorylation status of myosin regulatory light chain, supporting the mechanistic hypothesis that Pak regulates neurite-branch stability by inhibiting myosin light chain kinase. The neuronal phenotype of decreased branch stability suggests a mechanism of excessive retraction as the cellular pathogenesis underlying PAK3 mutation-associated brain disorders. I used western blotting to characterize the protein products of four nonsense mutations in Drosophila Pak to interpret genotype-phenotype relationships. Each allele has molecularly unique consequences: Pak¹¹, stop-codon read through and truncated protein; Pak¹⁶, no read through, but truncated protein; Pak⁶, read through with no truncated protein; Pak ¹⁴, neither readthrough nor truncated protein. Truncated proteins produced by Pak¹¹ and Pak¹⁶ alleles retained partial function for survival, wing blistering, leg morphology, and neurite length. Conversely, truncated protein increased the severity of the mushroom body defects. Truncated proteins have no effect on neuron branch number, wing folding, or vein defects. Together, these results demonstrate a role of Pak in regulating epithelial morphology, brain structure, and neurite arbor size and complexity. These closely resemble features of the human disorder, providing evidence that this is a good genetic model for this cause of ID.

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33

Widegren, Ellinor, and Ellenor Österberg. "När det otänkbara händer : En studie av skillnader och likheter i kriminaljournalistiken om Arbogamorden 2008 i AB, DN, Arboga Tidning och VLT." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-18504.

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Syftet med denna studie är att öka kunskapen om och förståelsen för hur olika tidningar väljer att framställa samma händelse i text och bild. Vi har gjort en empirisk undersökning av nyhetstexter publicerade om Arbogamorden som skedde 2008. De tidningar vi valt att studera är Bärgslagsbladet/Arboga Tidning och Vestmanlands Läns Tidning på grund av sin geografiska närhet till händelsen samt Dagens Nyheter och Aftonbladet på grund av sin rikstäckning. Vi har med hjälp av en massmedieretorisk analysmodell gjort en kvalitativ innehålls analys som har legat till grund för vårt resultat. Det vi under arbetets gång har kommit fram till är att skillnaderna är stora och många. Aftonbladet har stått för en mer sensationsinriktad journalistik och har, har enligt vår bedömning av det undersökta materialet, ofta befunnit sig i gränslandet för hur denna typ av arbete bör utföras för att inte bryta mot befintliga pressetiska regler. Dagens Nyheter har tagit sig an händelsen på ett helt annat sätt, de har en mer saklig kriminaljournalistik och har vad vi kunnat observera i det undersökta materialet följt de pressetiska reglerna väl. Mitt emellan dessa två motpoler finner vi Bärgslagsbladet/Arboga Tidning och Vestmanlands Läns Tidning som båda två har använt sig av en tveksam medieetik och stundvis tänjt på spelreglerna.

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34

Chaudat, Philippe. "De la cuve au palais : le système d'approvisionnement des vins d'Arbois (Jura)." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H075.

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A travers une première partie technique, cette thèse nous permet de prendre connaissance des différentes phases de la production vinicole dans le vignoble d'Arbois, et aborde ensuite la question des modes de commercialisation. Une seconde partie traite des conséquences de l'évolution de la production et de la commercialisation sur l'espace bâti, et des réponses apportées par les vignerons en termes d'habitat. La dernière partie montre comment les vignerons, ainsi que les chaines de distribution, mettent en scène leurs vins et comment ils s'adaptent à la demande des consommateurs. Cette recherche conduit à se demander laquelle des trois opérations de production, de distribution ou de consommation est actuellement la plus structurante ? Cette question renvoie aux origines de l'économie politique (prépondérance de la distribution), au marxisme (prépondérance de la production), au keynésianisme (prépondérance de la consommation des entreprises et des ménages), ainsi qu'aux différents courants anthropologiques qui se rattachent à ces courants de pensée. La description ethnographique développée dans cette thèse montre en fait qu'on ne peut pas aborder la question de la production sans faire entrer en ligne de compte la consommation et la distribution. Ce travail démontré qu'il est primordial de ne plus considérer uniquement le processus de production et les rapports sociaux à travers la notion de chaine opératoire mais qu'il faut rendre compte des domaines de la production, de la consommation, de la commercialisation et de la distribution propres à chaque filière, dans le cadre d'un "système d'approvisionnement" par branche d'activité, tel que le définissent les deux économistes britanniques ben fine et Ellen Leopold. Engagées sous le signe de la technologie culturelle, les recherches effectuées ont donc conduit à mettre en œuvre l'approche plus éclectique élaborée par le groupe de recherche "matière à penser" anime par Jean-Pierre Warnier
Through a first technological part, this thesis explains the different stages of wine-producing in the Arbois' vineyard and studies further the problem of marketing. A second part deals with the consequences of production and marketing evolution over the built spaces and with the answers brought by the winemarkers. The last part explains how the winemarker, as well as the supermarkets, display their wines and how they adapt to the consumers' demand. This research leads to wonder what, between production, distribution or consumption, is the most dominating today. This question refers to the origins of political economy (domination of distribution), to Marxism (domination of production), to Keynesianism (domination of consumption) as well as to the different anthropological theories which are connected to these different economical movements. The ethnological description given in this thesis proves in fact that it is now impossible to study the question of production, ignoring consumption and distribution. This work proves that it is most important not to consider only the process of production and the social relationships through the notion of "chaine operatoire" (described by Andre Leroi-Gourhan and Robert Cresswell) and that we have to study production, consumption, marketing and distribution specifically for every commodity, using the "system of provision" as defined by the two English economists, ben fine and Ellen Leopold. This research, begun under the influence of cultural technology, leads to use a more eclectic approach, elaborated by the research group map, led by Jean-Pierre Warnier

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Tadesse, Wolde Gossa. "Warfare and fertility : a study of the Hor (Arbore) of Southern Ethiopia." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325325.

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This thesis is an ethnographic study of the Hor (Arbore) who live at the north-eastern end of the Limo river delta on Lake Stephanie in Southern Ethiopia. In the thesis the Hor belief in the link between warfare and fertility is described and analysed. The Hor do not go to war against all their neighbours. Instead they have categories of those whom they fight and whose shed blood is believed to be beneficial to the Hor and those whom they do not fight and whose shed blood is believed to be dangerous to the Hor. From the former they sometimes take wives and raid cattle while from the latter they neither take wives nor raid domestic animals. From a specific group in the first category known as Maale (and formerly from other groups) the Hor kill male victims whose genitals and bush knives they bring home as trophies. These outsider items are crucial in rituals for the reproduction of their society and culture and also for the reproduction of the societies and cultures of certain of their neighbours. The thesis discusses the link between fertility and various aspects of Hor life. Hor Qawots (ritual leaders) are empowered by the genitals brought from the exterior and it is mainly this empowerment that is believed to enable them to be effective in their political and religious roles in Hor country and among Hor neighbours. The study shows how strictly ranked senior and junior Qawots who are members of the braceletwearing clans, as well as metaphorically gendered age sets and ranked settlements, shape the br social and cultural world and the world of their neighbours. It also shows the crucial role of the outside both as a source of fertility and as a source of essential tools of production and ritual items.

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Medeiros, Wendel Alves de. "Imagem, poder e corpo: da programaÃÃo disciplinar Ã desconfiguraÃÃo em Diane Arbus." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=12380.

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Imagem, poder e corpo: da programaÃÃo disciplinar Ã sua desprogramaÃÃo em Diane Arbus, trata sobre como a linguagem fotogrÃfica, em relaÃÃo ao poder, produziu a imagem do corpo. Versamos, nesta pesquisa, sobre como fotÃgrafos construÃram modos de ver e fazer ver a imagem corpÃrea nas sociedades disciplinares de Michel Foucault (1999) e do controle de Gilles Deleuze (1992). A fotografia, nesse contexto, vai ser considerada como um dispositivo disciplinar, usada por diferentes instituiÃÃes interessadas em moldar o corpo, adequÃ-lo ao regime de produÃÃo em voga. Trabalhamos a hipÃtese de que os modos de ver e fazer o corpo funcionariam como programas, softwares conceituais, formais e estÃticos executados em funÃÃo de um sistema maior representado pela disciplina. O que aconteceria se o software disciplinar fosse desprogramado? A desprogramaÃÃo seria uma relaÃÃo de forÃas entre os prÃprios fotÃgrafos? Seria a programaÃÃo um modo de dessubjetivaÃÃo e a desprogramaÃÃo um processo de subjetivaÃÃo em que os fotÃgrafos trabalhariam suas prÃprias produÃÃes de realidades? Irrealidades dentro da realidade? Objetivamos com o exposto identificar modos de ver e fazer ver um corpo reprogramado, verdadeiros movimentos de desprogramaÃÃo, de insurgÃncia e desruptividade dentro desse software operacional disciplinar. Destacamos a figura da fotÃgrafa Diane Arbus como um desses fotÃgrafos que problematizaram os usos da fotografia dentro dessa perspectiva disciplinar, atravessada por relaÃÃes de saberes-poderes. Convocamos Arbus como um ponto nodal dessas relaÃÃes na histÃria da fotografia. AlÃm de Foucault (1999) e Deleuze (1992), como aporte teÃrico necessÃrio a esta pesquisa, convocamos Flusser (1985), Fabris (2004), RouillÃ (2009), Sontag (2004), Soulages (2010) e Kuramoto (2001).
Image, power and body: From disciplinary programming to its own deprogramming based on Diane Arbus, it deals about how the photographic language, in relation to power, has produced the body image. In this research, we have raised issues on how photographers have created manners of seeing and making to see the corporal image in the societies of Michael Foucault (1999) and the control of Gilles Deleuze (1992). The photography, in this context, will be considered as a disciplinary tool, used by several institutions interested in shaping the body, adapting it to the production regime in evidence. We have worked on the hypothesis that the manners of seeing and making the body would work as conceptual softwares, formal and esthetic executed in function of a greater system represented by the discipline. What would happen if the disciplinary software were deprogrammed? Would the deprogramming be a relation of power amongst the photographers themselves? Would the programming be a desubjectivation and the deprogramming a subjectivation process in which photographers would work on their own realities? Unrealities within the reality? We aimed to indentify manners of seeing and making to see a reprogrammed body, real movements of deprogramming, insurgency and disruptive ways within this disciplinary operational software. We highlighted the photographer Diane Arbus as one of these photographers who have problematized the usage of photography under the disciplinary perspective, through relations of knowledge-power. We have Arbus as a nodal point of these relations throughout the photography history. Besides Foucault (1999) and Deleuze (1992), as theoretical support were also taken Flusser (1985), Fabris (2004), RouillÃ (2009), Sontag (2004), Soulages (2010) and Kuramoto (2001).

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Nygren, Tobias. "En studie av kvalitetsbristkostnader –av-vattningen vid motorvägsbygget E18/E20 delen Slyte –Arboga." Thesis, KTH, Bro- och stålbyggnad, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-37100.

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Avvattningsanordningar vid vägbyggen tenderar att bli allt mer omfattande. Traditionell av-vattning handlar i huvudsak om hur och var vatten skall ledas för att inte skada vägkonstruk-tionen. På senare tid har man även börjat beakta de skadliga ämnen som vägdagvattnet för med sig ner i diket och vidare till recipienten. Detta har fört med sig att allt mer sofistikerade lösningar anläggs för att rena och ta hand om vägdagvattnet. Dessa lösningar kräver att av-vattningshandlingarna håller en hög kvalitet, då en allt större del av den totala budgeten går till just avvattning. I detta examensarbete har motorvägsbygget mellan Slyte och Arboga studerats avseende vilka konsekvenser, främst ekonomiska, brister i avvattningshandlingarna medför. Samtliga kost-nader som drabbar beställaren (kvalitetsbristkostnaden) har sammanställts och delats in i mängdökningar, felkostnader och kostnader för revidering och extra byggledning. Den största kostnadsökningen återfinns i mängdökningar och i felkostnader, kostnader som uppkommer av att projekterade lösningar inte fungerar och dyrare måste utföras. I vissa fall måste en re-dan utförd lösning göras om. Illa placerade reningsmagasin och avsaknad av utloppsdiken har inneburit att kostnaderna för sprängningsarbetena i dessa ökat med nära 400 procent. Detta motsvarar nästan 30 procent av den totala kvalitetsbristkostnaden. Den totala kvalitetsbristkostnaden för avvattningen uppgår i projektet till 18,2 miljoner eller ca 3,5 procent av hela kontraktsumman. Den procentuella kostnadsökningen på avvattningen blir ofattbara 67 procent.
The draining systems used in to-days modern road construction have become more complex and sophisticated. The main purpose of traditional draining is to protect the pavement struc-ture from the action of water. In the past few years in Sweden, special attention has been giv-en to the environmental impact of the surface water as it reaches the recipient by means of the road ditch. This has resulted in more sophisticated and expensive design solutions for the en-tire draining system of the road construction project in order to collect and purify the surface water before it reaches the final recipient. The quality of draining system design and working drawings for these new solutions that are essential for entire project budget. This M.Sc. Thesis examines the consequences for the buyer, especially economic, when poor design work of the draining system is used in the tendering procedure for the construction of a motorway. The Thesis is a case study of the problems encountered during the construction stage of the E18/E20 motorway between Slyte and Arboga during 1997 and 1999. The sup-plementary costs that affected the buyer are presented in this Thesis as increased quantities compared to the bill of quantities, defect cost, cost for the revision of drawings and extra cost for the buyers supervising engineers. Other costs were constructed solutions that did not work and new design and construction work had to be carried out. Detailing and placement of parts of the draining system such as purification basins and the lack of outlet ditches have increased the blasting works with almost 400 percent. This is al-most 30 percent of the entire lack of quality cost. The total lack of quality cost for the entire draining system in the motorway project accounted for 18,2 million SEK or 3,5 percent of the entire contracted sum. The percentage increase for the draining system cost ended at an incredible 67 percent.

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38

Baumann, Florian [Verfasser]. "Additive Fertigung von endlosfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen mit dem ARBURG Kunststoff-Freiform Verfahren / Florian Baumann." Düren : Shaker, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1206855657/34.

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39

Kuramoto, Emy. "A representação diruptiva de Diane Arbus : do documental ao alegorico." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284730.

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Orientador: Mauricius Martins Farina
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: Este trabalho procura investigar a obra da fotógrafa norte-americana Diane Arbus (1923-1971). Primeiramente abordando as principais discussões que se aninharam em torno dela, salientando o componente mítico-alegórico que a percorre, e, depois, divisando e discutindo, na forma de ensaios, alguns motivos e aspectos particulares às suas imagens. Estão em debate sua ruptura com o documentarismo clássico; os pontos de inflexão de sua carreira e de seu estilo representativo; o exercício irônico de sua fotografia; a criação de um universo próprio, a filiação com o carnavalesco; a presença renitente de fantasias e máscaras em seu trabalho ¿tanto no sentido estrito (como referentes) como no sentido metafórico¿; sua faceta paródica; os traços relativos à ambiência de suas imagens; e, por fim, seu percurso biográfico e profissional
Abstract: This work attempts to investigate the oeuvre of the photographer Diane Arbus (1923-1971). Firstly focusing on the main discussions that surrounded her, emphasizing the mythic and allegoric component that traverses her work and, subsequently, descrying and discussing, in the form of essays, some peculiar motifs and aspects of her images. We debate the rupture with the classic documentarism; the points of inflexion of her career and of her representative style; the ironic exercise of her photography; the creation of a particular universe, the filiations with the carnivalesque; the renitent presence of fancy dresses and masks in her work -as much in the strict meaning (as referents) as in the metaphoric sense-; her parodistic facet; the traits relating to her images¿s ambience; and, at last, her biographic and professional journey
Mestrado
Multimeios
Mestre em Multimeios

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40

Janquart-Thibault, Aline. "Miguel Angel Asturias : "el arbol de la Cruz", édition critique." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOL008.

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La bibliothèque Nationale de Paris, dépositaire du fonds Miguel Angel Asturias, possède dans cette collection le manuscrit autographe d'un court roman, inédit à ce jour, intitulé el Arbol de la Cruz. L'objet de notre travail est d'en établir le texte en vue d'une édition critique, d'en étudier les sources, le style particulier et de le situer dans l'ensemble de l'œuvre de l'écrivain guatémaltèque, prix Nobel de littérature 1967. En reproduisant le fac-simile du manuscrit nous avons voulu montrer comment un travail d’édition de texte contemporain pouvait parfois pratiquement relever de l'épigraphie. Enfin, nous avons élaboré une traduction française de ce roman très dense, ou s'allient les réminiscences de l'écriture surréaliste et le "réalisme magique" qui fait la spécificité du style asturien
The bibliothèque Nationale in Paris, depositary of the Miguel Angel Asturias collection, owns among its manuscripts the autograph of a short novel, unpublished to this day, entitled el Arbol de la Cruz. The purpose of our work is to establish the final version and make a critical edition of the manuscript, studying its sources, its stylistic particularities and situate it in the context of the work of the Guatemalan writer, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1967. Through a fac-similé reproduction of the manuscript we aimed at showing how the process of contemporary text edition may at times verge on epigraphy. Eventually, we worked out a French translation of that very intricate novel, combining reminiscences from the surrealist inspiration and the "magic realism" which is so specific of the Asturian style

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41

Holeva, Paul D. "Growing Social Capital: Investigating the Relationship between Farmers' Markets and the Development of Community Support Networks in Ann Arbor, MI." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1247776009.

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42

Borén, Sandra. "Arbogamorden : en kritisk diskursanalys av fyra dagstidningars rapportering om Christine Schürrer." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-14483.

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Kvinnor som mördare är underrepresenterade i Sverige, vilket gör att medias intresse blir stort när det faktiskt händer. Christine Schürrer, även kallad Arbogamörderskan, dödade två barn och försökte även mörda deras mamma. Detta är ett fall som fick extremt mycket publicitet i media. Syftet med uppsatsen är att ta reda på hur Christine Schürrer framställs i fyra svenska dagstidningar: Upsala Nya Tidning, Dagens Nyheter, Aftonbladet och Expressen. Totalt valdes 47 artiklar ut från dessa dagstidningar. För att göra en analys av dessa 47 olika tidningsartiklar används en kritisk diskursanalys, vilket innebär att det som studeras i artiklarna i första hand var vad de innehöll, samt genusteori och media, som syftar till att förklara eller jämföra hur kvinnor och män framställs i media. Resultatet av denna analys är att Christine Schürrer framställs av dessa fyra dagstidningar som en iskall, nonchalant och oberörd människa utifrån de handlingar hon sitter åtalad för. Slutsatsen som kan dras från analysen är att Christine Schürrer framställs av svenska dagstidningar som en brottsling och inte ett offer. Beskrivningarna av henne i dagstidningarna är starkt negativt laddade, vilket stämmer överens med genusteorier angående hur kvinnliga gärningsmän till allvarliga brott ofta beskrivs i massmedierna.

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43

Holmlund, Jessica. "Her kommber fogten aff køtholman : Personreferens och informationsstruktur i Arboga stads tänkebok 1452–1552." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för nordiska språk, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-361409.

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Språkliga uttryck för personreferens kan realiseras på många olika sätt, och hur dessa uttryck struktureras är beroende av ett flertal faktorer, såväl språkinterna som språkexterna. I regel utgörs de referentiella uttrycken av nominalfraser i form av egennamn, personliga pronomen eller substantiv, samtliga med eller utan attributiva bestämningar. Men hur har personreferens uttryckts genom svenskans historia? Och vilka faktorer har egentligen haft en inverkan på valet av refererande uttryck? Föreliggande uppsats syftar till att kartlägga bruket av personreferens i fornsvenska och äldre nysvenska i handskriften Arboga stads tänkebok åren 1452–1552, samt att ur ett informationsstrukturteoretiskt perspektiv diskutera vilka inom- och utomspråkliga meka-nismer och kommunikativa kontexter som har påverkat skrivarens val av uttryck. Vidare syftar undersökningen till att blottlägga eventuella diakrona, synkrona och geografiska skillnader i realiseringen av de referentiella uttrycken. En aktuell avhandling om Stockholms stads tänkeböcker har därför fått ligga till grund för en jämförelse mellan de två städernas tänkeböcker. Slutligen är en av målsättningarna med uppsatsen också att bidra till diskussionen kring framväxten av en eventuell, ny kanslispråklig skriftbrukstradition. Utfallet av undersökningen visar att språkliga uttryck för personreferens realiseras olika beroende på textens kommunikativa funktion. Realiseringsmönstret ser olika ut i tänke-böckernas olika ärendekategorier – ärenden av mer narrativ karaktär tenderar att innehålla en högre grad av pronominalisering, medan de rent administrativa ärendenas funktion ofta fordrar en tydligare bestämning av referenten genom framför allt egennamn och attribut som patronymikon eller yrkesbeteckningar. Resultatet visar också på en tydlig diakron förändring, och på en skillnad mellan Arbogas respektive Stockholms stads tänkeböcker som möjligen är geografiskt betingad. Den stora förändringen över tid sker mellan undersökningens två sista nedslag, 1527 och 1550–1552; en tydlig nedgång syns hos egennamnen medan pronomen-bruket ökar markant, vilket tyder på att en förändring har skett i kansliverksamhetens skriftliga produktion.

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44

Park, Jungyeul. "Extraction automatique d'une grammaire d'arbres adjoints à partir d'un corpus arboré pour le coréen." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070007.

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La grammaire électronique est une des ressources les plus importantes pour le traitement automatique des langues naturelles. Parce que le développement manuel d'une grammaire est une tâche coûteuse, beaucoup d'efforts pour le développement automatique de grammaires ont été fournis pendant la décennie dernière. Le développement automatique d'une grammaire signifie qu'un système extrait une grammaire à partir d'un corpus arboré. A partir du corpus arboré Sejong Korean Treebank, nous réalisons un système qui extrait une grammaire d'arbres adjoints lexicalisée et avec traits. Les étiquettes syntaxiques et morphologiques du corpus nous permettent d'extraire les traits syntaxiques automatiquement. Pendant les expériences d'extraction, nous modifions le corpus pour améliorer les grammaires extraites et extrayons cinq types de grammaires, donc quatre grammaires lexicalisées et une grammaire lexicalisée avec traits. Les grammaires extraites sont évaluées par la taille, la couverture et l'ambiguïté moyenne. La croissance du nombre de schémas d'arbres n'est pas stabilisée à l'issue de l'extraction, ce qui semble indiquer que la taille du corpus n'es pas suffisante pour atteindre la convergence des grammaires. Cependant le nombre de schémas apparaissant au moins deux fois dans le corpus est quasiment stabilisé à l'issue de l'extraction et le nombre de schémas des grammaires supérieures (celles qui sont extraites après la modification du corpus) est aussi plus stabilisé que les grammaires inférieurs. Nous évaluons notre programme d'extraction en l'appliquant à un autre corpus arboré. Enfin, nous comparons nos grammaires avec celle de Han et al. (2001) écrite à la main
An electronic grammar is one of the most important elements in the natural language processing. Since traditional manual grammar development is a time-consuming and labor-intensive task, many efforts for automatic grammar development have been taken during last décades. Automatic grammar development means that a System extracts a grammar from a Treebank. Since we might extract the grammar automatically without many efforts if a reliable Treebank is provided, we implement a System which extracts not only a LTAG but also a FB-LTAG from Sejong Korean Treebank. Full-scale syntactic tags and morphological analysis in Sejong Korean Treebank allow us to extract syntactic features automatically and to develop FB-LTAG. During extraction experiments, we modify thé Treebank to improve extracted grammars and extract five différent types of grammars; four lexicalized grammars and one feature-based lexicalized grammar. Extracted grammars are evaluated by ils size, ils coverage and ils average ambiguity. The number of tree schemata is not stabilized at thé end of the extraction process, which seems to indicate that thé size of a Treebank is not enough to reach thé convergence of extracted grammars. However, the number of tree schemata appeared at least twice in the Treebank is nearly stabilized at the end of the extraction process, and the number of superior grammars (the ones which are extracted after thé modification of Treebank) is also much stabilized than inferior grammars. We also evaluate extracted grammars using LLP2 and our extracting System using other Treebank. Finally, we compare extracted grammars with the one of Han et al. (2001) whicis manual ly constructed

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45

Arbter, Katharina [Verfasser]. "NGAL als Prognosemarker bei Nierenkrankheiten Retrospektive Auswertung eines Kollektivs der medizinischen Universitätsklinik Ulm / Katharina Arbter." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1179226240/34.

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46

González, Femández Dávila Javier. "VICENTE RODRIGUEZ CASADO, La Revolución Burguesa del XVIII Español. Separata del nQ 61 de Arbor. Madrid, enero de 1951. p. 5-29." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113693.

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47

Medeiros, Wendel Alves de. "Imagem, poder e corpo: da programação disciplinar à desconfiguração em Diane Arbus." www.teses.ufc.br, 2014. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/9000.

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MEDEIROS, Wendel Alves de. Imagem, poder e corpo: da programação disciplinar à desconfiguração em Diane Arbus. 2014. 122f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Comunicação Social, Fortaleza (CE), 2014.
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Image, power and body: From disciplinary programming to its own deprogramming based on Diane Arbus, it deals about how the photographic language, in relation to power, has produced the body image. In this research, we have raised issues on how photographers have created manners of seeing and making to see the corporal image in the societies of Michael Foucault (1999) and the control of Gilles Deleuze (1992). The photography, in this context, will be considered as a disciplinary tool, used by several institutions interested in shaping the body, adapting it to the production regime in evidence. We have worked on the hypothesis that the manners of seeing and making the body would work as conceptual softwares, formal and esthetic executed in function of a greater system represented by the discipline. What would happen if the disciplinary software were deprogrammed? Would the deprogramming be a relation of power amongst the photographers themselves? Would the programming be a desubjectivation and the deprogramming a subjectivation process in which photographers would work on their own realities? Unrealities within the reality? We aimed to indentify manners of seeing and making to see a reprogrammed body, real movements of deprogramming, insurgency and disruptive ways within this disciplinary operational software. We highlighted the photographer Diane Arbus as one of these photographers who have problematized the usage of photography under the disciplinary perspective, through relations of knowledge-power. We have Arbus as a nodal point of these relations throughout the photography history. Besides Foucault (1999) and Deleuze (1992), as theoretical support were also taken Flusser (1985), Fabris (2004), Rouillé (2009), Sontag (2004), Soulages (2010) and Kuramoto (2001).
Imagem, poder e corpo: da programação disciplinar à sua desprogramação em Diane Arbus, trata sobre como a linguagem fotográfica, em relação ao poder, produziu a imagem do corpo. Versamos, nesta pesquisa, sobre como fotógrafos construíram modos de ver e fazer ver a imagem corpórea nas sociedades disciplinares de Michel Foucault (1999) e do controle de Gilles Deleuze (1992). A fotografia, nesse contexto, vai ser considerada como um dispositivo disciplinar, usada por diferentes instituições interessadas em moldar o corpo, adequá-lo ao regime de produção em voga. Trabalhamos a hipótese de que os modos de ver e fazer o corpo funcionariam como programas, softwares conceituais, formais e estéticos executados em função de um sistema maior representado pela disciplina. O que aconteceria se o software disciplinar fosse desprogramado? A desprogramação seria uma relação de forças entre os próprios fotógrafos? Seria a programação um modo de dessubjetivação e a desprogramação um processo de subjetivação em que os fotógrafos trabalhariam suas próprias produções de realidades? Irrealidades dentro da realidade? Objetivamos com o exposto identificar modos de ver e fazer ver um corpo reprogramado, verdadeiros movimentos de desprogramação, de insurgência e desruptividade dentro desse software operacional disciplinar. Destacamos a figura da fotógrafa Diane Arbus como um desses fotógrafos que problematizaram os usos da fotografia dentro dessa perspectiva disciplinar, atravessada por relações de saberes-poderes. Convocamos Arbus como um ponto nodal dessas relações na história da fotografia. Além de Foucault (1999) e Deleuze (1992), como aporte teórico necessário a esta pesquisa, convocamos Flusser (1985), Fabris (2004), Rouillé (2009), Sontag (2004), Soulages (2010) e Kuramoto (2001).

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48

Lukošius, Tomas. "Paprastojo buko (Fagus sylvatica L.) paplitimas, medynų sudėtis ir struktūra Norkaičių girininkijoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130621_144240-76293.

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Magistro darbe tiriama paprastojo buko (Fagus sylvatica L.) paplitimas, medynų sudėtis ir struktūra Norkaičių girininkijoje Darbo objektas – paprastojo buko medynai Norkaičių girininkijoje. Darbo metodai: Medynai su buku Norkaičių girininkijoje buvo parinkti dviejuose kvartaluose – 66 (sklypai 3; 4) ir 67 (sklypai 1;2), nes labiausiai juose buvo paplitęs paprastasis bukas. Parinkti tokie medynai: grynas bukynas (1 barelis Bu1-1); pušynas su paprastuoju buku (4 bareliai Bu3-1, Bu3-2; Bu4-1, Bu4-2); ąžuolynas su paprastuoju buku (2 bareliai - Bu2-1; Bu2-2). Buvo įrengti skrituliniai tyrimo bareliai, kuriuose nustatyta medyno struktūra, atskirų ardų dendrometrinė charakteristika, trako ir pomiškio rūšinė sudėtis ir gausumas, žolinės ir samanų dangos sudėtis ir gausumas. Darbo rezultatai. Didžiausias paprastojo buko medynų plotas buvo 1991 metais – 38.4 ha, dėl polajinių ir savaiminių želdinių įveisimo. Gryname bukyne vidutinis medyno amžius – 75 metai, skersmuo 1,3m. aukštyje – 25,1 cm, aukštis 25,8 cm, skerspločių suma – 25,1m2 / ha, tūris – 295 m3/ha. Gryname bukyne rasta paprastojo buko (10800 vnt/ha) ir paprastojo klevo (400 vnt/ha) savaiminukų. Pušynų su buko antruoju ardu vidutinis amžius buvo 70 metų, skersmuo 1,3 m aukštyje – 28,2 cm, bukų ardo vidutinis aukštis – 28,1 m, lajos skerspločių suma – 23,2 m2/ha, tūris -291 m3/ha. Šiame barelyje daugiausiai rasta paprastojo klevo savaiminukų ( 46000 vnt/ha mažiausiai – paprastojo buko... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Final work searching simplex beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) spreading, trees composition and structure in Norkaiciai district. The object of the study – simplex beech trees in Norkaičiai district. Method of the study: trees with beech Norkaičiai district was choose in two blocks - 66 (3;4 plots) and 67 (1;2 plots) because there was a lot of simplex beech. Choose these: pure beech (1 plot Bu1-1); pine trees with beech (4 plots Bu3-1, Bu3-2, Bu4-1 Bu4-2); oak with beech (two plots Bu2-1-; Bu2-2). Was arrange circle analysis plots, there was establish trees structure, diferences layer characteristic, glade and forest kind speading and adbundance of plants. Results of the study. Maxima simplex beech stat in area esset in 1991 - 38,4 ha hospitiis et spontanea lignum plantationis herba. Beech stet aperta mediocris aetatis - 75, diametrum - 25,1 cm 25,8 cm altum, basalibus area - 25,1 m2/ ha, Volume - 295 m3/ha. Pure beech (10800 vnt/ha) and maple (200 vnt/ha) trees. Pinus with second beech layer 70 years, diametrum – 28,2 cm, fagus quatit mediocris altitudo - 28,1 m, coronam basalibus area - 23,2 m2/ha, Volume -291 m3/ha. In these area was most maple trees (46000 vnt/ha), beech (200 vnt.ha). Oak with second beech layer 70 years old, altitudo diametrum - 16,7 cm, in mediocris altitudo fagus - 23,9 m corona basalibus area - 17,1 m2/ha, Volume 194 m3/ha.

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49

Tejera, de Leon Julian. "Les bassins néogènes d'avant-pays du Rif externe occidental liés à la transformante Jebha-Arbaoua (Maroc)." Pau, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PAUU3037.

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Abstract:

L'analyse sédimentologique, biostratigraphique, micropaléontologique et tectonique, des corps détritiques oligo-miocènes situés de part et d'autre ou à l'aplomb du prolongement de l'accident de Jebha-Chrafate vers l'Ouest, montre qu'ils sont organisés en gouttières synclinales dissymétriques qui se sont formées à l'avant d'anticlinaux de propagation fonctionnant grâce à un décollement régional intra-triasique, et ont donc les caractéristiques de synclinaux synsédimentaires d'avant-pays au sens de Specht et al. (1991). Dans les gouttières situées au Sud, d'orientation N-S, les discontinuités sédimentologiques sont datées par biostratigraphie et grade-datation. Elles séparent des séquences de dépôt au sens de P. R. Vail et al. , (1977). La cartographie montre que ces surfaces isochrones sont déformées par la tectonique synsédimentaire. Dans celle des grès de Zoumi, les sédiments syntectoniques s'étalent de l'Aquitanien (21 MA) au Serravalien (13. 5 MA). En position plus externe, dans les gouttières de la nappe d'Ouezzane, le remplissage est plus précoce et débute au Chattien (26. 5 MA), se poursuivant jusqu'au Langhien (15. 5 MA). Le remplissage des gouttières enregistre l'action concomitante des courants gravitaires et profonds ainsi que l'instabilité du talus. A l'aplomb de la limite Arbaoua-Jebha, l'évolution de la couverture décollée correspond à celle d'une rampe latérale. Elle exprime le jeu décrochant d'une discontinuité majeure (paléotransformante d'Arbaoua-Jebha). Au front de cette rampe latérale ses creusent des petites gouttières obliques (Jbel Rheni et de Draa Jemaa-Rahma-Jebel Adrou), de direction N140. La couverture post-triasique du rif externe apparaît ainsi comme étant décollée de son substratum, en conséquence de la tectonique de raccourcissement créée par le déplacement du bloc d'Aboran vers l'Ouest à partir du crétacé supérieur.

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50

Baumann, Florian [Verfasser], and J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Fleischer. "Additive Fertigung von endlosfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen mit dem ARBURG Kunststoff-Freiform Verfahren / Florian Baumann ; Betreuer: J. Fleischer." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1206646748/34.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Arbour'

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