Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Arc de contact'
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Vassa, Alexandre. "Elaboration et caractérisation d'un matériau magnétique auto-soufflant pour dispositifs de coupure électrique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENY105.
Full textPechrach, Kesorn. "Arc root commutation from the contact region in low contact velocity circuit breakers." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/46530/.
Full textNielsen, Torbjörn. "Electric arc-contact interaction in high current gasblast circuit breakers." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Mechanics, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1275.
Full textPons, Frédéric. "Electrical contact material arc erosion: experiments and modeling towards the design of an AgCdO substitute." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/33816.
Full textPraquin, Jérôme. "Étude des revêtements et des paramètres de fonctionnement électrique, climatique et mécanique sur la conduction et la commutation de faibles courants des contacts électriques de type membrane." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S094.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to explore, understand and master the different electrical properties of electrical contacts made of flexible carbon membranes, which switch on metal tracks on a printed circuit board. These contacts are increasingly used in the automobile because they have interesting mechanical properties for the user, while providing a good reliability. At first, the electrical and mechanical parameters of these contacts are characterized, the switching phenomena on various types of loads are studied and the influence of contaminants and corrosion on the electrical conduction is examined. The evolution of insulation resistance in the presence of moisture is quantified. In a second step, an approach to reliability is achieved: the evolution of electrical and mechanical parameters of these contacts is studied when subjected to environmental stresses, especially moist and heat. The main types of damage are considered. We show in particular that mechanical failures come mainly from polymer and electrical failures from the PCB. The influence of a gold-plated printed for different thicknesses system side, is also studied. Our work continues with a slightly more fundamental study on switching phenomena in the presence of carbon materials. In this pioneering work, the optical signatures are discussed at the current break. A phenomenon called "glowing" is highlighted; limits current and voltage between "glowing" and electrical arcing are given, and compared with respect to the phenomena switching phenomena in metal contacts - type metal. The study concludes with a summary review on the use of contacts comprising a carbon pill, with their advantages and limitations
Abu, Sharkh Suleiman Mahmoud. "Influence of contact dynamics and point-on-wave switching on arc and contact phenomena in medium duty switches." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1994. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/47625/.
Full textMERLE, HAROLD. "Chirurgie des esotropies fonctionnelles selon la methode des arcs : a propos de 115 cas." Nantes, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NANT097M.
Full textKlonowski, Thomas. "Etude de la coupure de fortes intensités sous une tension continue de 42 Volts." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112330.
Full textThe increase of the number of electric or electronic devices in cars and the growing interest in hybrid vehicles (thermal + electrical motorization) in order to reduce the fuel consumption and to protect the environment will lead to a great increase of the electrical power on board in the near future. To increase the available power, manufacturers will rise the voltage to at least 42 V (regarding the alternator) in order to reduce the wire sections, the volume of electrical equipment and to prevent an increase of the weight of the vehicles. To implant the hybrid motorization for which the consumed power will be around 40 kW, the manufacturers will not stop at the present value of 42 V but will soon ask for more. In these voltage conditions, new problems will appear, concerning for instance the high current switching : opening or closing and protection of high intensity electrical circuits. Until now the voltage across the electrodes gap of the contacts reached a value of 14 V. In such conditions, the arc cannot last more than a few milliseconds, whereas for higher values of supply voltage, the arc duration may strongly increase. This thesis is about the study of the opening of contacts under DC voltage in the case of high intensity current (a few hundred amperes). It contributes to a better knowledge on the behaviour of the electric arc under 42 V and to quantify the erosion of the electric contacts
Yee, Kin Choi Elsa. "Étude des arcs et leurs conséquences sur les matériaux de contact électrique de puissance pour des applications DC." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S045/document.
Full textNowadays, we find many systems requiring the use of direct current in the automotive, aerospace, rail, or in solar panels. The opening and closing of the powered circuits (as relays, switches, etc.) inevitably generate an electric arc (temperature ~5000 K). This arc causes more or less significant damage to the contact materials, such as erosion, welding and increase the contact resistance, which can lead to malfunction of the equipment and impair the safety of people who use them. Facing the electric power demand of current devices, it is necessary to increase the voltage or the supply current. Currently, the voltage on board a car is 14VDC, it is planned to increase this to 42VDC voltage, to increase the power to deal with the increase of embedded electronics and electrical appliances. The interest to increase the voltage, especially for applications related to the automotive environment, keeps the current intensity therefore maintain a low cable diameter for greater power and allows not to add an additional weight to the car. However, the passage of a voltage of 14VDC to 42VDC greatly increases the damage caused to contact materials by electric arcs. There are different ways to decrease the arc duration, e.g. optimizing the mechanical device (change in opening speed of the contacts, double break), or the use of permanent magnets that generate a magnetic field and blow the arc out of the contact area, or changing the contact material (chemical composition, shape). The materials characterized in this study combine magnetic blowing and optimizing the chemical composition in order to find a good compromise to limit the damage caused by break and make arcs. Indeed, the action of the magnetic field can reduce the duration of the break arc (decrease by a factor 10) but unfortunately has no effect on the make arc. Hence, the need to modify the chemical composition of the material, including adding metal oxide (SnO2) to limit the make arcs damages
FRITSCH, CLEMENT. "Dispostif de determination du deplacement des pieds d'arcs sur des pastilles de contact par sondes optiques." Paris, CNAM, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CNAM0136.
Full textRogge, Matthew Douglas. "In-process sensing of weld penetration depth using non-contact laser ultrasound system." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/31698.
Full textCommittee Chair: Ume, Charles; Committee Member: Chen, Ye-Hwa; Committee Member: Michaels, Jennifer; Committee Member: Sadegh, Nader; Committee Member: Vachtsevanos, George. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
SANTANA, Henrique Nunes de. "Análise da aplicabilidade de sensores de acoplamento capacitivo no monitoramento de disjuntores de alta tensão." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2017. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/403.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-04-17T13:51:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HENRIQUE NUNES DE SANTANA – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGEE) 2017.pdf: 2930914 bytes, checksum: a4c0e297d62f2854c085762512fb6f16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-18
Capes
Neste trabalho, é avaliada aplicabilidade de sensores de acoplamento capacitivo na detecção dos sinais emitidos por arcos elétricos em contatos de disjuntores. Adicionalmente, é investigada a possibilidade de correlacionar estes sinais com nível de degradação dos contatos de arco. A aplicabilidade dos sensores é avaliada por meio da comparação dos sinais detectados pelos mesmos, com os sinais detectados por uma antena direcional em banda larga, tanto no domínio do tempo quanto no domínio da frequência. Para a análise da correlação entre o nível de degradação dos contatos de arco e os sinais detectados, atributos de estatística descritiva da duração e da energia dos sinais foram avaliados. A análise dos resultados evidenciou que os sensores de acoplamento capacitivo são capazes de detectar os sinais emitidos pelos arcos elétricos. Também foi evidenciado que a sensibilidade de detecção dos sensores depende da posição na qual foram instalados ao longo do polo analisado. No caso dos disjuntores utilizados neste trabalho, a melhor posição para a instalação dos sensores foi a posição mais próxima do terminal inferior do polo. A flexibilidade e o valor da constante dielétrica devem ser avaliados no momento da escolha do material empregado na confecção dos sensores, uma vez que sensores pouco flexíveis podem sofrer danos ao serem instalados no polo do disjuntor e, constantes dielétricas elevadas podem prejudicar os ganhos dos respectivos sensores. A correlação entre os sinais dos arcos elétricos detectados pelos sensores e o nível de degradação dos contatos de arco é possível, quando os atributos estatísticos da média, desvio padrão, curtose e mediana obtidos da energia dos referidos sinais são avaliados.
In this work, is evaluated the applicability of capacitive coupling sensors in the detection of signals emitted by electric arcs in circuit breaker contacts. In addition, the possibility of correlating these signals with the arcing contacts degradation level is investigated. The sensors applicability is investigated by comparing the signals detected by them with the signals detected by a broadband directional antenna in both time and frequency domain. For the analysis of the correlation between the arcing contacts degradation level and the detected signals, descriptive statistical attributes of the duration and energy of the signals were evaluated. The analysis of the results showed that the capacitive coupling sensors are able to detect the signals emitted by the electric arcs. It was also evidenced that the sensor detection sensitivity depends on the position in which they are installed along the analyzed pole. In the case of the circuit breakers used in this work, the best position for the installation of the sensors was the one closest to the lower terminal of the pole. The flexibility and value of the dielectric constant must be evaluated when choosing the material used in the construction of the sensors, since weak sensors can be damaged when installed at the pole of the circuit breaker, and high dielectric constants can affect the gains of the respective sensors. The correlation between the electric arcs signals detected by the sensors and the arcing contacts degradation level is possible, when the statistical attributes of the mean, standard deviation, kurtosis and median obtained from the energy of these signals are evaluated.
Feral, Hervé. "Modélisation des couplages électro-thermo-fluidiques des composants en boîtier press-pack : application à l'Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristor 4,5kV-4kA." Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000220/.
Full textTemperature is an important parameter when you use semi-conductors. In the multi MW power converters the semiconductor losses are upper than kW. The thermal analyzes of the semiconductor package and cooling system must be performed to understand the thermal limitations. The maximal temperature can not be upper than 150°C for silicium components. The temperature variations have an impact on the component life time
Doublet, Laurent. "Contribution à l'étude de l'arc électrique et de ses interactions avec les matériaux de contact sous 42 volts DC pour applications automobiles." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10040.
Full textAIT-SLIMANI, BRAHIM. "Etude du caractere emissif des materiaux de contact (agcdo-agsno2) en fonction du champ electrique applique et de la temperature." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF21273.
Full textJourdan, Dominique. "Modélisation de la commutation dans les machines à courant continu basse tension." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0130.
Full textAndreux, Raphaël. "Modélisation et optimisation des démarreurs à inducteur bobiné pour l'application "stop-start" ou micro-hybride." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0088/document.
Full textNowadays, brushed DC motors are still used in many applications. In automotive industry, manufacturing cost and reliability are the two most important key indicators. That's why DC motors are preferred to others solutions requiring power electronics supply. But, there are also some drawbacks ; when the inrush current occurs (when the power-contact is switched on) the DC voltage of the battery decrease and can damage electronic components of the car. The wear of the brush-segments system is also a key issue for the life time of the starter. The new specifications for a « Stop-Start » starter use lead to a significant increase of the number of re-start cycles to be done by the device. We consider that a car achieve more than 450000 stop-and-start cycles during its lifetime whereas this number is only 30000 for the standard vehicles. These specifications justify the research work lead by Valeo on such device. An important part of the thesis concerns the modeling and the measurement of the commutation phenomena. The electric arc occurring at the brush trailing edges (when the physical contact ends) causes the wear of the brush-commutator system. A better knowledge of influent factors can lead to more robust device development. In a second part, we study the optimal design of a car starter regarding specifications. After a review of different optimization methods for dealing with such a problem, we select the most relevant ones and solve different practical problem around the starter. This issue is very important regarding the quantities of device manufactured and the market of micro-hybrid which is growing up very fast
El, Mossouess Sofiane. "Étude de la conduction des liaisons électriques en vibration ou non des systèmes embarqués." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S149.
Full textElectrical connections used in automobiles are subject to vibration forces causing repetitive micro-sliding which is at the origin of significant electrical and mechanical damage. The thesis research performed has allowed us to better understand the phenomena in play when a contact is subject to vibrations and has contributed to the development of knowledge and to the resolution of connection problems in specific cases. In fact, the phenomenon called fretting-corrosion leads to complex faults in automotive connections. In low power level connections, it causes erroneous transmission errors or the absence of signal between different components (e.g. sensors, computers, etc.) while in power connections, this phenomenon produces heating due to the Joule Effect but also the intermittent appearance of electrical arcs (> 6000 K) during vibrations. This excessive heating causes the materials constituting the connector housing to soften. This could lead to the modification of the applied contact force of the latter and in addition, the acceleration of mechanical wear between the two parts in dynamical contact. In addition, the analysis of parameters (current, coatings of the substrate, thicknesses of coatings) which influence this phenomenon, were performed during this research
Tezenas, du Montcel Benoît. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation d’un plasma de vapeurs métalliques dans une ampoule à vide pour le développement de disjoncteurs Haute-Tension." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0110.
Full textIn the frame of a project investigating the possibility to replace SF6 by vacuum as a breaking medium in High-Voltage circuit breakers, a study that focusses on acquiring a better understanding of the behavior of a metal vapor arc at long contact gap (> 10 mm) and controlled by an axial magnetic field (AMF) has been undertaken. The study involves first the building of an experimental setup where arcs, created between two fixed CuCr25 contacts, were visualized using a high-speed camera in a vacuum demountable chamber. Various types of arc regime have been observed. Moreover, by means of a numerical method of detection of the cathode spots, we were able to study the evolution of the spatial distribution of the cathode spots, to measure the average current carried by a spot and to determine the average radial profile of the current density at the cathode surface. This study had also for object the development of a 2D-axisymetric and quasi-steady magnetohydrodynamic model of the hydrodynamic flow region of the arc based on a two-fluid approach. The model allows to simulate the supersonic and the subsonic diffuse arc regimes. It is used to study the arc behavior as a function of to the arc current, the AMF intensity and the contact gap
Bonhomme, Alexandre. "Comportement à l'usure de pastilles de contacts électriques matrice argent." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00152873.
Full textNous avons ensuite réalisé des essais de traction, de traction/relaxation à diverses températures (jusqu'à
550 °C) sur l'Ag-SnO2 afin d'identifier un modèle de comportement mécanique de ce composite industriel.
Nous avons retenu un modèle élastoviscoplastique unifié de Lemaître & Chaboche doté d'une viscosité hyperbolique de Sellars-Teggart. Nous avons aussi réalisé des essais de propagation d'une fissure de fatigue pour identifier un modèle d'endommagement par fissuration de Forman prenant en compte la ténacité du matériau.
Nous avons alors proposé une simulation thermomécanique des contacts électriques avec le code de calcul par éléments finis ZeBuLon afin d'accéder à l'état de contrainte dans le matériau au cours de l'impact d'un arc électrique sur sa surface. Une intégration de type "penny-shape", reposant sur une analyse des fonctions d'influence de Bueckner nous a permis d'identifier l'instant le plus endommageant au cours du cycle et d'élaborer un modèle de cumul de dommage et de propagation de fissure de fatigue en accord avec l'expérience.
Maftoul, Joseph. "Étude de l'extinction spontanée des arcs à faible courant dans l'air." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112465.
Full textLebouvier, Francis. "Analyse non-linéaire et ruine de structures planes formées de poutres et d’arcs." Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPI196.
Full textWhite, David. "Factors influencing the hydrogen content of steel weld metals." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366360.
Full textSumption, Alan. "The evolution of break arc erosion from arc initiation to extinction on silver alloy electrical contacts in low voltage DC switches." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2005. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/47499/.
Full textSallais, Damien. "Contribution à l'étude de nouveaux matériaux élaborés par métallurgie des poudres pour les contacts électriques soumis aux arcs de coupure et de fermeture du courant continu." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S162.
Full textIn order to satisfy the increasing electrical power needs in modern cars, the actual 14 VDC battery and its command systems as switching devices, have to evolve. First, two present tendencies were evaluated: the increase of current levels under 14 VDC and the change of voltage from 14 VDC to 42 VDC. A new 42 VDC system seems to be the more interesting solution, it needs however the development of new electrical contact materials. New silver-oxide composites and an innovating contact material were also elaborated and tested. They exhibit strong improvements in term of arc duration and extinction gap minimization. In addition, a theoretical study using a finite element simulation was led to calculate erosion and material transfer between contacts
Porte, Maxime. "Études et caractérisations de l’arc électrique de déconnexion entre contacts de connecteurs automobiles de puissance : études de solutions pour en limiter les effets." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S016.
Full textThe multiplication of the electrical functions aboard vehicles requires increasing electrical power. Due to persisting problems of the electronic and devices (fuses, connectors, relays), the conception of a 42VDC architecture is in stand by. This manuscript reports the phenomena on connector reliability as the electrical arc during a disconnection under voltage, overheating during current conduction and wear during vibration. It appears through the characterisations of arcs on the electrical power domain reaching 1. 4kW (14V, 100A, inductive), that the 14VDC arcs could be as damaging as the 42VDC arcs. Two concepts of “arc resistant” connectors are implemented: the connector provided with a magnetic blowing device and the connector provided with a resistive film. For theses concepts, the rating of the constitutive parameters, the study on the validity and voltage and current limits are carried out
Daševič, Ladislav. "Simulace dějů v elektrických přístrojích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217878.
Full textWaheed, Saphia Fatima. "The effect of arch insoles on tibial rotation and tibiofemoral contact stress." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2160.
Full textMikulskis, Donatas. "Pluoštinių priedų įtaka autoklavinio akytojo betono savybėms." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070629.143423-29070.
Full textDissertation analizes The Influence of Fiberous Additives on the Properties of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC). The corrosion of fibers in alkaline medium and the resistance to hydrothermal exposure was investigate, the optimal composition of formation admixtures and its parameters of mixing was selected, optimal quantities and parameters of fibrous admixture was determined, the effect of surface active agents (SAA) used for hydrophilization of fibers on hydration of Portland cement was investigate to. The effect of fibrous admixtures on properties of AAC products (density, macro- and microstructure, reinforcing fibrous admixture – AAC matrix contact zone, compression strength, bending strength, freeze resistance) was determined. A new modernized technological scheme to produce AAC is presented in this dissertation.
Burton, Bennet A. Nordin Andrew E. "Analysis of the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Centers's (ALC) contract management processes." Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion-image.exe/07Dec%5FBurton%5FMBA.pdf.
Full textAdvisor(s): Rendon, Rene ; Petross, Diana. "December 2007." "MBA professional report"--Cover. Description based on title screen as viewed on January 10, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-87). Also available in print.
Burton, Bennet A., and Andrew E. Nordin. "Analysis of the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Centers's (ALC) contract management processes." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10187.
Full textThis paper assesses the process capabilities and competencies of Air Force Material Command's (AFMC) Air Logistics Center (ALC) at Tinker AFB, OK. The assessment uses a cross-sectional questionnaire covering contracting processes and procedures. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ALCs contracting processes and procedures to better establish a baseline for contract management maturity. Using the Contract Management Maturity Model (CMMM) and its assessment tool, this model will be used to identify the ALC's weak as well as strong contract management processes, and provide recommendations for improving the maturity of these processes. Additionally, the Learning Organization Assessment model is used to determine which characteristics of a learning organization the ALC possess. The results of these assessments will be used to determine any correlation between the two models and recommend areas for organizational improvement.
Fouque, Aurélien. "Contribution à l'étude du couplage thermique-mécanique-électrique dans les contacts électriques : application à l'élaboration d'un modèle de durée de vie d'un contacteur." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASC001.
Full textA contactor is an electromechanical device designed to establish or disconnect anelectrical current in a circuit by closing or opening contacts. During each operation, anelectric arc is created, due to the enormous power density involved to reach and locallyexceed the melting temperature of the material. As a result, the repeated action of thearcs during the life of the device (up to several hundred thousand closing/opening cycles)gradually leads to the ruin of the contact pads and the malfunction of the contactor. Thethesis work aims to propose tools for modelling the damage of contact pads under the effectof repeated impacts, with the longer-term objective of predicting the life of the contactoraccording to its operating conditions. The material considered is a pseudo-alloy made ofsilver and tin oxide SnO 2 . As a first step, several experimental campaigns were carried outto collect all the input data required for modelling : determination of the thermomechanicalproperties of the material, characterization of damage – surface and bulk – produced by asingle arc and by an accumulation of arcs, estimation of the power density provided by anarc to the contact material. Many experimental techniques have been used : monotonoustensile tests and cyclic loading, indentation (microhardness), 3D profilometry, opticalmicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, EDS and EBSD analysis, thermal imagingcamera, high speed camera. Then two types of models were successively developed. Thefirst one uses the Zset finite element code. Developped in an axisymmetric geometry, itaims to describe within the material the evolution of temperatures, stresses and strainsresulting from an arc (assumed fixed), then the initiation of cracks after a few hundredof impacts at the same point. A 3D variant was then discussed to approach the case ofmoving arcs. The second model, of a phenomenological nature, is based on simplifieddescriptions of topography and tensile strength in silver in the vicinity of the surface, aswell as on rules of occurrence and spatial distribution, taken as much as possible fromexperimental observations. It is intended to simulate in a manageable calculation time thedamage resulting from the accumulation of a very large number of arcs over the entiresurface of the pellets
SANTOS, SAMANTHA FONSECA DOS. "DSC, DMA, XPS, CONTACT ANGLE E AFM ANALYSIS OF DE ACC/PHAMCL THICK FILMS SURFACES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2005. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=7887@1.
Full textNeste trabalho, foram estudadas filmes poliméricos densos formadas por acetato de celulose (AcC) e polihidroxialkanoato de cadeia média PHAmcl, com diferentes concentrações relativas de cada polímero. Os filmes de PHAmcl/DAC foram preparadas a partir de soluções poliméricas, diluídas em dimetil cetona, na qual se realiza uma mistura com agitação contínua. Foram preparadas as amostras: AcC puro, PHAmcl puro e seis misturas com concentrações variando de 2 porcento a 12 porcento (m/v) de PHAmcl em AcC. Medidas de calorimetria diferencial exploratória e análise dinâmica mecânica foram realizadas a fim de se conhecer a miscibilidade das blendas formadas A composição química das superfícies desses filmes foi caracterizada utilizando a técnica de espectroscopia de fotoelétrons induzida por raios-X (XPS). A morfologia e as propriedades mecânicas das amostras foram estudadas com o auxílio da microscopia de força atômica (AFM). Observou-se nas misturas um enriquecimento na superfície de PHAmcl e uma alteração da morfologia para toda a superfície com a incorporação de PHAmcl. Foi observada uma diminuição na dureza com o aumento a concentração de PHAmcl no filmes. Os filmes apresentaram miscibilidade até 10 porcento PHAmcl/90porcentoAcC em volume.
In this work, the study of thick films formed by cellulose acetate and medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanotes with different molar concentration of PHB is presented. The films were prepared by polymeric solutions diluted in dimethil ketone with continued agitation. The solvent evaporation occurs on a glass plate in controlled atmosphere of 300 C. Eight samples were prepared: pure AcC and PHAmcl and mixtures with PHAmcl bulk concentrations in the range of 2 to 12 percent (w/v). Differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis measurements were performed in order to know the samples miscibility. The surface chemical composition of the samples was characterized by X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The morphology and mechanical properties were studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM). PHAmcl surface enrichment and morphology modification of the films were observed on the whole surface with the increasing of PHAmcl. A decrease in the films hardness was observed for increasing PHAmcl bulk concentration. The films were found to be miscible until 10percentPHAmcl/90percentAcC bulk concentration.
Charpenay, Romain. "Usure et endommagement de matériaux carbonés comme éléments de contact électrique pour pompe à carburant automobile." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00677115.
Full textAttardo, Ezio Ciro <1956>. "Materiale epigrafico per la ricostruzione dei contatti nel Mediterraneo tra il 1200 a.C. e il 500 a.C." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6073/.
Full textMy Degree Thesis Materiale epigrafico per la ricostruzione dei contatti nel Mediterraneo tra il 1200 a.C. e il 500 a.C. intends to illustrate the complex relations, established among the various peoples settled in the Mediterranean sea-shores and in their vicinity, between 1200 B.C. and 500 B.C., which can be seen in the available inscriptions, above all the Greek and Semitic ones (Phoenician, Hebrew, Aramaic and Assyrian); but in this Degree Thesis I consider also the Hittite, Egyptian, Phrygian, Etrusk, and Celtic inscriptions, et cetera. The above mentioned dates concern two crucial events, which perturbed the Mediterranean Sea: the attacks of the Sea Peoples, which destroyed the Hittite Empire and weakened the Egypt, and the so-called Persian wars. The considered inscriptions are 1546, almost always transliterated, translated, with a photo or a drawing, essential bibliography and a very little comment. The drawn picture well attests the complexity of the relations in that period: we must consider the hundreds of Greek graffiti found in Naukratis, in Egypt, or the tens of Greek inscriptions discovered at Gravisca. Also the Aramaic and Assyrian inscriptions attest intense relations between Syria and Mesopotamia. Also Iran and Arabia show, directly or indirectly, connections with Greece and Etruria. With my work I hope to suggest the idea that it is necessary the scholars of Greek and Semitic things cooperate to the reconstruction of four centuries of the History of the Near Eastern, and that the theory of Joseph Naveh, who hypothesized the Greek alphabets originated in the 12th century in the Canaanite coast, is valid.
BOUZID, AISSA. "Mise au point d'un systeme optique de detection en vol de particules. Application a l'erosion des contacts par un arc electrique." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066422.
Full textGOUEGA, AKO MATHURIN. "Contribution a l'etude des interactions arc-electrodes : etude de l'influence de divers parametres sur l'erosion des contacts et etude exploratoire des phenomenes a l'ouverture des contacts des appareils de coupure." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066098.
Full textStouppa, Phiniki. "Deciding Data Privacy for ALC Knowledge Bases /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textMcLaughlin, Victoria L. "Can Application of Artifact Reduction Algorithm or Increasing Scan Resolution Improve CBCT Diagnostic Accuracy of TAD - Tooth Root Contact?" The Ohio State University, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1616485015766912.
Full textYaaquoubi, Mohamed el. "Géométrie des champs de contact." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376108583.
Full textClark, Allen L. "The effect of varying the MnO content of the flux used for the submerged arc welding of Navy HY-100 steel." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA308147.
Full textWu, Wei-Ning. "Determinants of Citizens’ 311 Use Behaviors: 311 Citizen-initiated Contact, Contact Channel Choice, and Frequent Use." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc801912/.
Full textBöhnlein, Barbara. "Multimarket contact, collusion and market structure /." San Domenico : European university institute, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37164944t.
Full textGardin, Catherine. "Contribution à l'étude du contact thermoélastique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613807x.
Full textBeauchamp, Hanna O. (Hanna Olga). "Languages in Contact: Polish and English." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1990. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500811/.
Full textHashimoto, Kyoichi. "Cellular context-dependent consequences of Apc mutations on gene regulation and cellular behavior." Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/230974.
Full textBertaud, Alexandre. "Des guerriers au contact : transferts de technologie et évolutions tactiques en Europe occidentale du IIIème au Ier s. a.C." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30002.
Full textDuring the last centuries BC, late prehistorical societies were struggled against great Mediterranean Powers. With this proximity, some weapon modifications has been seen as a one way exchange: between one people and Rome. We want to study the warfare interactions in Western Europe in a large range of possibility by the analyses of all the warlike artefacts exchanged without focusing on the Mediterranean Powers against the prehistorical peoples. Through this we can understand the warfare interactions mechanisms. Introducing the main cultural groups and discussing the history of weaponry research, we propose to understand the place of the weapon in the late prehistorical societies. Through the trustworthy discovery contexts (around 900), we want to understand the socio-cultural dynamics of each group in relation to warfare behavior. This relation will be seen during the long time to approach the modifications that are strictly from the prehistorical people or that are deliberate conducted by Rome. Through analyses of several weapons (more than 3500), we can highlight the choices of each cultural group and the adoptions. The fighting techniques are essential in the choices to adopt some weapons. This analyses leads us to propose some new ways to think about ancient issues as the roman gladius. We must use several kind of data to apprehend the warfare interaction in Western Europe. These analyses are useful to understand the warlike behavior in the societies and so the mechanics of weapon exchanges. They also permit to realize and relativize the impact of Rome, as in the rapport of the prehistorical societies to warfare, as the fighting techniques in the roman military system
Christensen, Peter W. "Computational nonsmooth mechanics : contact, friction and plasticity /." Linköping : Department of mechanical engineering, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40921031z.
Full textCarneiro, Esteves Armando. "Résolution du contact élastique entre deux corps rugueux." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376036284.
Full textBilbault, Thierry. "Interactions protéines lacrymales lentilles de contact souples hydrophiles." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596045g.
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