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1

Varetsky, Yuriy. "Overvoltages on power filters under energizing industrial power system transformer." Energy engineering and control systems 6, no. 2 (2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/jeecs2020.02.097.

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The practice of operating industrial power supply systems containing filter circuits has shown that filter tuning can have a significant impact on filter performance. On the basis of simulations of a real power supply system carried out by the Matlab / Simulink package, the results of a study of the impact of filter manufacturing tolerances on the filter transients under transformer energizing are presented. The most severe transients are observed for filter circuits in the power supply systems of electric arc furnaces due to frequently repeated operating energizing furnace transformers. This
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2

Lange, Andrzej Grzegorz, and Grzegorz Redlarski. "Selection of C-Type Filters for Reactive Power Compensation and Filtration of Higher Harmonics Injected into the Transmission System by Arc Furnaces." Energies 13, no. 9 (2020): 2330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092330.

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This article presents a method for selecting the elements of a C-type filter working with a conventional LC-type filter for compensating reactive power and filtering out higher harmonics generated by arc furnaces and ladle furnaces. The study was conducted in a steel mill supplied by a 110 kV transmission system, where higher harmonic currents and nonlinear loads were measured. A series of computer simulations were performed under various operating conditions, and an algorithm for selecting the parameters of a third-order C-type filter (for suppressing the second harmonic) and two second-order
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3

Chernogor, Alexey, Igor Blinkov, and Alexey Volkhonskiy. "Monte Carlo calculation of the energy parameters and spatial distribution of the cathodic arc ions while passing through the macro-particles filters." International Journal of Computational Physics Series 1, no. 1 (2018): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29167/a1i1p30-34.

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The flow, energy distribution and concentrations profiles of Ti ions in cathodic arc are studied by test particle Monte Carlo simulations with considering the mass transfer through the macro-particles filters with inhomogeneous magnetic field. The loss of ions due to their deposition on filter walls was calculated as a function of electric current and number of turns in the coil. The magnetic field concentrator that arises in the bending region of the filters leads to increase the loss of the ions component of cathodic arc. The ions loss up to 80 % of their energy resulted by the paired elasti
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4

Thamizh Thentral, T. M., K. Vijayakumar, and R. Jegatheesan. "Performance comparison of hybrid active power filter for p-q theory and SVPWM technique." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 1 (2021): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i1.pp84-93.

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Harmonic Distortion in many of the industrial applications are occur primarily owing to the enormous utilization of loads with high non-linearity like power converters, speed varying drives and arc furnaces. The power semiconductor is used to achieve the variation in speed and conversion from one source to another. Mostly active filters and tuned filters are utilized to remove the harmonic included in the source current. The tuned passive filters and inductance inserted in the line reduces the harmonics but at the same time induces the resonances in most of the industrial applications. Due to
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5

Et. al., Evseev Alexei Mikhailovich,. "Rectifilter for electric arc plasma plant." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 3130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.2358.

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This article presents the results of the development and research of a new type of AC-DC converter - a filter-rectifier (or rectifilter). The object of application of the proposed device is an industrial plant of electric arc plasma processing, the operation of which requires maintaining a constant value of the arc current and is accompanied by a high level of harmonic distortion and consumed reactive energy. From the point of view of the reactive power compensation and harmonic filtering strategy, the rectifilter can be attributed to active electric power filters and FACTS, however, from the
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6

Spring, K. R. "Multispectral Imaging in Light Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis 4, S2 (1998): 126–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600020754.

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Many recent applications in light microscopy involve the use of multiple fluorophores or the delineation of signals arising from spectrally distinct sources. In microspectroscopy, it is always desirable to illuminate fluorescently-labeled microscopic specimens with monochromatic light as the narrowest possible excitation wavelength range usually results in the highest emission signal-to-noise ratio. Generation of polychromatic light from an arc lamp and selection of the excitation wavelength by interference filters or monochrometers are the most common techniques for excitation microspectroflu
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7

Weber, D., A. Drizo, E. Twohig, S. Bird, and D. Ross. "Upgrading constructed wetlands phosphorus reduction from a dairy effluent using electric arc furnace steel slag filters." Water Science and Technology 56, no. 3 (2007): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.513.

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In 2003, a subsurface flow constructed wetlands (SSF-CW) system was built at the University of Vermont (UVM) Paul Miller Dairy Farm as an alternative nutrient management approach for treating barnyard runoff and milk parlour waste. Given the increasing problem of phosphorus (P) pollution in the Lake Champlain region, a slag based P-removal filter technology (PFT) was established (2004) at the CW with two objectives: (i) to test the filters' efficiency as an upgrade unit for improving P removal performance via SSF-CW (ii) to investigate the capacity of filters technology to remove P as a “stand
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8

Anders, A., S. Anders, and I. G. Brown. "Transport of vacuum arc plasmas through magnetic macroparticle filters." Plasma Sources Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (1995): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/4/1/001.

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9

Mariscotti, Andrea, and Domenico Giordano. "Experimental Characterization of Pantograph Arcs and Transient Conducted Phenomena in DC Railways." ACTA IMEKO 9, no. 2 (2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v9i2.761.

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<p class="Abstract">An electric arc is an example of a transient event that is quite common in electrified transportation systems as by-product of the current collection mechanism. As a broadband transient, an electric arc excites a wide range of (often oscillatory) responses related to the substation and onboard filters, as well as the line resonances and anti-resonances. Similarly do the charging of onboard filter and other related inrush events. This work considers the electrical characteristics of these transients and of the excited responses in order to define their typical spectral
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10

Anders, Simone, André Anders, and Ian Brown. "Focused injection of vacuum arc plasmas into curved magnetic filters." Journal of Applied Physics 75, no. 10 (1994): 4895–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.355776.

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11

Bilek, Marcela M. M., and André Anders. "Designing advanced filters for macroparticle removal from cathodic arc plasmas." Plasma Sources Science and Technology 8, no. 3 (1999): 488–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/8/3/319.

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12

Gortschakow, Sergey, Steffen Franke, Ralf Methling, et al. "Properties of Vacuum Arcs Generated by Switching RMF Contacts at Different Ignition Positions." Energies 13, no. 21 (2020): 5596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13215596.

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The influence of initiation behavior of the drawn arc on the arc motion, on arc characteristics during the active phase, as well as on the post-arc parameters, was studied. The study was focused on arc dynamics, determination of the anode surface temperature after current interruption, and diagnostics of metal vapor density after current zero crossing. Different optical diagnostics, namely high-speed camera video enhanced by narrow-band optical filters, near infrared spectroscopy, and optical absorption spectroscopy was applied. The initiation behavior of the drawn arc had a clear influence on
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13

Makarov, V. A., and T. K. Savosteenko. "Determination of the mass fraction of potassium and sodium oxides in the dust of electric furnace filters by atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 3 (October 20, 2020): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2020-3-62-66.

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A method of measuring the mass fraction of potassium and sodium oxides in the dust filters of electric arc furnaces by atomic emission spectrometry with the inductively coupled plasma (AES-ICP) was developed. Possibilities of atomic emission spectrometers of iCAP series for determination of potassium and sodium in dust of filters of electric arc furnaces are investigated.A method for converting potassium and sodium oxides into solution is proposed. Calibration of the spectrometer was carried out on aqueous solutions with a known concentration of potassium and sodium. For the preparation of cal
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14

You, G. F., B. K. Tay, S. P. Lau, D. H. C. Chua, and W. I. Milne. "Carbon arc plasma transport through different off-plane double bend filters." Surface and Coatings Technology 150, no. 1 (2002): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01502-x.

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15

Isaxon, Christina, Karin Lovén, Linus Ludvigsson, et al. "Workplace Emissions and Exposures During Semiconductor Nanowire Production, Post-production, and Maintenance Work." Annals of Work Exposures and Health 64, no. 1 (2019): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxz088.

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Abstract Background Nanowires are a high-aspect-ratio material of increasing interest for a wide range of applications. A new and promising method to produce nanowires is by aerotaxy, where the wires are grown in a continuous stream of gas. The aerotaxy method can grow nanowires much faster than by more conventional methods. Nanowires have important properties in common with asbestos fibers, which indicate that there can be potential health effects if exposure occurs. No conclusive exposure (or emission) data from aerotaxy-production of nanowires has so far been published. Methods Different wo
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16

Stecher, T. P. "The Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope for Astro 1." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 123 (1990): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100077186.

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AbstractThe Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT) is a 38-cm Ritchey-Chretien telescope with 2 arc-sec resolution and a 40 arc-min field of view. There are two magnetically-focused image intensifiers which record on film. One has a Cs-I photocathode and 6 filters, the other has a Cs-Te cathode with 5 filters and an objective grating. The film transports contain 1000 frames each of IIa-O film. The point source threshold is m (2200 Å) = 22.0 in a 30 min integration through the widest filter. For extended sources the corresponding mag is 26.0/sq. arc-sec. The UIT complements the instruments on the
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17

Roberts, P., L. Els, and G. Kornelius. "Design considerations for a continuous emission measurement system for pressure type bag houses." Clean Air Journal 24, no. 2 (2014): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/caj/2014/24/2.7067.

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Measurement of the outlet particulate concentration on pressure-type bag filters, whether intermittent or continuous, has been avoided in South Africa as cumbersome and possibly inaccurate. A system based on the requirements of the US EPA’s method 5D was however recently designed and installed on three pressure-type reverse air filters serving ferro-chrome electric arc furnaces in order to allow comparison with the legal emission concentration limits for this type of furnace. This paper reports on the design considerations and design process of this system.
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18

Di Paola, M., and M. Zingales. "Stochastic differential calculus for wind-exposed structures with autoregressive continuous (ARC) filters." Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 96, no. 12 (2008): 2403–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.04.003.

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19

Byon, Eungsun, and André Anders. "Bias and self-bias of magnetic macroparticle filters for cathodic arc plasmas." Journal of Applied Physics 93, no. 11 (2003): 8890–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1570931.

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20

Humbert, Georges, Abdelrafik Malki, Sébastien Février, Philippe Roy, Jean-Louis Auguste, and Jean-Marc Blondy. "Long period grating filters fabricated with electric arc in dual concentric core fibers." Optics Communications 225, no. 1-3 (2003): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2003.07.007.

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21

Anders, A. "Imaging the separation of cathodic arc plasma and macroparticles in curved magnetic filters." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 30, no. 1 (2002): 108–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tps.2002.1003947.

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22

Pa, P. S. "Design of a Recycle Process for Color Filters Using an Arc-Form Tool." Materials and Manufacturing Processes 24, no. 7-8 (2009): 814–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426910902841084.

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23

Zhang, T., Y. C. Zhang, P. K. Chu, and I. G. Brown. "Wall sheath and optimal bias in magnetic filters for vacuum arc plasma sources." Applied Physics Letters 80, no. 3 (2002): 365–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1431690.

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24

Strzyzewski, P., J. Langner, R. Mirowski, M. J. Sadowski, S. Tazzari, and J. Witkowski. "Magnetic filters in UHV arc-discharges: constructions, field modelling and tests of efficiency." Physica Scripta T123 (March 17, 2006): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2006/t123/020.

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25

Nguyen, Van-Huy, Shawn D. Lin, Jeffrey Chi-Sheng Wu, and Hsunling Bai. "Artificial sunlight and ultraviolet light induced photo-epoxidation of propylene over V-Ti/MCM-41 photocatalyst." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 5 (May 5, 2014): 566–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.67.

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The light irradiation parameters, including the wavelength spectrum and intensity of light source, can significantly influence a photocatalytic reaction. This study examines the propylene photo-epoxidation over V-Ti/MCM-41 photocatalyst by using artificial sunlight (Xe lamp with/without an Air Mass 1.5 Global Filter at 1.6/18.5 mW·cm−2) and ultraviolet light (Mercury Arc lamp with different filters in the range of 0.1–0.8 mW·cm−2). This is the first report of using artificial sunlight to drive the photo-epoxidation of propylene. Over V-Ti/MCM-41 photocatalyst, the propylene oxide (PO) formatio
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26

Wan-Mohamed, Wan Afnizan, Rafidah binti Hamdan, and Norzila Othman. "Study of the pH Effects on the Phosphorus Removal Mechanism in Lab-Scale Electric Arc Furnace Slag and Limestone Filters in Synthetic Wastewater." Applied Mechanics and Materials 752-753 (April 2015): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.752-753.277.

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Eutrophication as a result of uncontrolled phosphorus (P) concentration that is released in wastewater has emerged as a major problem nowadays. Treatment of P demands high costs specifically to its chemical and maintenance needs. A lot of efforts were undertaken to find the most economical material that can treat P such as Electric Arc Furnace Slag (EAFS), a by-product from steel industry and Limestone (LS), and a natural resource that can be easily obtained from sedimentary rock. Despite numerous study conducted previously, the mechanism of P removal between these two materials have not been
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27

Khorshidi, A., H. Ghafoori-Fard, and M. Sadeghi. "Epithermal neutron formation for boron neutron capture therapy by adiabatic resonance crossing concept." International Journal of Modern Physics E 23, no. 05 (2014): 1450032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301314500323.

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Low-energy protons from the cyclotron in the range of 15–30 MeV and low current have been simulated on beryllium ( Be ) target with a lead moderator around the target. This research was accomplished to design an epithermal neutron beam for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) using the moderated neutron on the average produced from 9 Be target via (p, xn) reaction in Adiabatic Resonance Crossing (ARC) concept. Generation of neutron to proton ratio, energy distribution, flux and dose components in head phantom have been simulated by MCNP5 code. The reflector and collimator were designed in prev
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28

Masters, Barry R., and Andreas A. Thaer. "Real-time confocal microscopy of the human in vivo cornea." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 51 (August 1, 1993): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100146679.

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A new confocal microscope has several unique features which differentiates it from other in vivo confocal imaging systems.is described. • The light source is a halogen lamp. This source has many advantages over the mercury or xenon arc lamps used in other confocal designs. The mercury or xenon arc lamps have the problem of arc jitter which results in changing illumination intensity. Filters are inserted in the lamp housing to remove both short ultraviolet and infrared light. • The microscope uses standard microscope objectives which are readily interchangeable. Other in vivo confocal systems a
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29

Watanabe, Takayuki, Manabu Tanaka, Tasuku Shimizu, and Feng Liang. "Metal Nanoparticle Production by Anode Jet of Argon-Hydrogen DC Arc." Advanced Materials Research 628 (December 2012): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.628.11.

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The purpose of this paper is to prepare nickel particles by arc plasma method with hydrogen addition. The effect of anode jet formation on the nanoparticle production was investigated by high-speed camera observations. The high-speed camera system with appropriate band-pass filters successfully provides the observation of anode jet image without cathode jet image. The areas of the anode jet and the cathode jet were separately estimated from the high-speed images. From these observations, the periodical fluctuation of the anode jet was confirmed. Higher hydrogen concentration leads to larger an
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30

Claveau-Mallet, Dominique, Scott Wallace, and Yves Comeau. "Model of Phosphorus Precipitation and Crystal Formation in Electric Arc Furnace Steel Slag Filters." Environmental Science & Technology 46, no. 3 (2012): 1465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es2024884.

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31

Ghoudjehbaklou, H., and A. Kargar. "Harmonic elimination of electric arc furnaces by active power filters and their stability analysis." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 21, no. 1 (2002): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03321640210410760.

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32

Anders, André, Simone Anders, and Ian G. Brown. "Effect of duct bias on transport of vacuum arc plasmas through curved magnetic filters." Journal of Applied Physics 75, no. 10 (1994): 4900–4905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.355777.

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33

Humbert, G., and A. Malki. "High performance bandpass filters based on electric arc-induced -shifted long-period fibre gratings." Electronics Letters 39, no. 21 (2003): 1506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20030971.

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34

El-Nady, A., and A. Noureldin. "Mitigation of Arc Furnace Voltage Flicker Using an Innovative Scheme of Adaptive Notch Filters." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 26, no. 3 (2011): 1326–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2118770.

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35

Duran, A. Arias, M. Fazio, A. Kleiman, L. Giuliani, A. Marquez, and D. Grondona. "Study of the efficiency of magnetic island macroparticle filters for different vacuum arc configurations." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 370 (June 19, 2012): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/370/1/012016.

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36

Tobiason, J. E., J. K. Edzwald, D. A. Reckhow, and M. S. Switzenbaum. "Effect of Pre-Ozonation on Organics Removal by In-Line Direct Filtration." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 11 (1993): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0267.

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A pilot-scale study of the effects of pre-ozonation on the performance of in-line direct filtration was carried out. Performance measures included filtered water turbidity, unit filter run volumes, and organics in filtered waters: DOC, UV254, AOC and DBPs. Continuous operation of four dual media GAC/sand filters with and without pre-ozonation and chlorinated backwash and a dual media anthracite/sand filter were compared to full-scale performance. Pre-ozonation frequently results in longer filter runs, causes a twofold increase in raw water AOC and has little effect on raw water DOC. GAC/sand f
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37

Bird, Simon C., and Aleksandra Drizo. "Investigations on phosphorus recovery and reuse as soil amendment from electric arc furnace slag filters." Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 44, no. 13 (2009): 1476–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934520903217922.

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38

Fathima, M. Ismail, and K. S. Joseph Wilson. "Efficiency enhancement of silicon solar cell using effective interface face method in antireflective coating layers." International Journal of Modern Physics C 31, no. 05 (2020): 2050076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012918312050076x.

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Carrier generation is one of the important processes in solar cell operations. The generation rate depends on the number of photons absorbed by solar cell. This absorption of photons is affected by the reflection losses. The light trapping technique is used to minimize the reflection loss. In this work, a theoretical design of Effective Interface Antireflective Coating (EI-ARC) in solar cell is proposed which is based on the theory of Fabry–Perot interference filters. This design is composed of a space index layer with two subsystems of multilayer, which allows multiple reflections within it.
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39

Behrens, J., W. Birchmeier, S. L. Goodman, and B. A. Imhof. "Dissociation of Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells by the monoclonal antibody anti-arc-1: mechanistic aspects and identification of the antigen as a component related to uvomorulin." Journal of Cell Biology 101, no. 4 (1985): 1307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.101.4.1307.

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It has previously been shown that the monoclonal antibody anti-Arc-1 dissociates Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) epithelial cells and changes their morphology in vitro (Imhof, B.A., H.P. Vollmers, S.L. Goodman, and W. Birchmeier, 1983, Cell, 35:667-675). In this article we demonstrate that the anti-Arc-1 antibody recognizes an uvomorulin-like molecule on MDCK cells, i.e., it immunoprecipitates an 84-kD protein fragment from a tryptic digest of cell surfaces in the presence of Ca2+ (as does anti-uvomorulin antiserum). Furthermore, anti-uvomorulin antiserum prevents the binding of anti-Arc-1 to
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40

Pichardo, Eduardo, Ángel Vázquez, Esteban R. Anides, et al. "A Dual Adaptive Filter Spike-Based Hardware Architecture for Implementation of a New Active Noise Control Structure." Electronics 10, no. 16 (2021): 1945. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10161945.

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Presently, the technology development trend of active noise control (ANC) systems is focused on implementing advanced adaptive filters in resource-constrained electronic appliances. Recently, several authors have proved that the use of two adaptive filter algorithms significantly improves the overall adaptive filter performance. However, the computational cost of these approaches is significantly increased since they use two filters simultaneously. Consequently, these filters cannot be implemented in these devices. To solve this problem, we propose a new ANC structure with switching selection
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41

Kim, Sejung, Youngjun Song, Stuart Ibsen, Seo-Yeon Ko, and Michael J. Heller. "Controlled degrees of oxidation of nanoporous graphene filters for water purification using an aqueous arc discharge." Carbon 109 (November 2016): 624–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2016.08.060.

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42

R, Hamdan, Siti Zu Nurain Ahmad, Nur ‘Ain Nazirah Mohd Arshad, Wan Afnizan Wan Mohamed, and Syahrul Nizam Maarup. "Investigation of PO43- Removal in Aerated and Unaerated High Fe EAF-Slag Filter System." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.30 (2018): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.28176.

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Phosphorus in wastewater is one the main culprit which accelerates eutrophication in waterbody if it is not being treated properly. Steel slag filter emerged as one alternative treatment for wastewater. However, the variousness of metal oxides including Fe in steel slag will affect the phosphorus removal efficiency. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the ability of a series of lab-scale high Fe electric arc furnace (EAF- slag) column filters in removing PO43- from synthetic wastewater. The systems were operated under aerated and unaerated within acidic and alkaline conditions. Synth
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43

Chazarenc, F., J. Brisson, and Y. Comeau. "Slag columns for upgrading phosphorus removal from constructed wetland effluents." Water Science and Technology 56, no. 3 (2007): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.499.

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The current best option to upgrade constructed wetlands (CWs) for phosphorus (P) retention, in terms of efficiency, cost and simplicity, consists in using media having a strong P affinity. The media can be used either in the planted beds or in a filtration system downstream of the beds. The use of slag filters was shown to be efficient for removing P from wastewater as it represented a slow release source of calcium and hydroxide, favouring the formation of hydroxyapatite. Our study aimed at maximising the P retention capacity of slag filters located at the outlet of CWs since electric arc fur
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44

Nikolaev, A. A., A. S. Denisevich, and V. S. Ivekeev. "Improving of operation stability of frequency converters with active rectifiers in electric steel-making complex electrical equipment switching." Vestnik IGEU, no. 5 (2019): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17588/2072-2672.2019.5.048-058.

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Frequency converters with active rectifiers (FC-AR) are now used in rolling mill electric drives. Modern control systems of ARs are not adapted to voltage sags in power supply systems, which leads to converter tripping. The known methods of ensuring AR operation stability, such as kinetic buffering, correction signals based on negative sequence voltage and others, do not eliminate these emergency trips. As an additional measure the paper proposes the method of voltage sag compensation by using static var compensators (SVC) of electric arc furnaces (EAF) for parallel operation of frequency conv
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45

Park, Byungju, Hansang Lee, Gilsoo Jang, and Byungmoon Han. "A fault analysis of DC electric arc furnaces with SVC harmonic filters in a mini-mill plant." Electric Power Systems Research 80, no. 7 (2010): 807–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2009.12.005.

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Machulec, Bolesław, and Grzegorz Kopeć. "Estimation of Carbon Balance in Reaction Zones of a Submerged-Arc Furnace during Ferrosilicon Smelting." Solid State Phenomena 226 (January 2015): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.226.11.

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Based on the electrical parameters of a 20 MVA ferrosilicon furnace, a methodology of identification of characteristic ferrosilicon smelting states described as carbon excess and carbon deficiency in the reaction zones ('over-coked', 'under-coked') has been presented. Relations between the electrical parameters and assessments made by furnace operators regarding characteristic furnace states related to amounts of carbon in the reaction zones have been demonstrated. The results show that the reactive power measurements as well as the k, c3 (Andreae’s, Westly’s) parameters, provide the same info
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Ma, Chao, Jian Wang, and Libo Yuan. "Review of Helical Long-Period Fiber Gratings." Photonics 8, no. 6 (2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8060193.

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In this paper, comprehensive remarks are given that focus on the main fabrications and wide applications of helical long-period fiber gratings (HLPGs). Firstly, the techniques of fabricating HLPGs by CO2 laser, hydrogen–oxygen flame heating, and arc discharge are summarized. Furthermore, the applications of HLPGs are investigated, i.e., orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode converters, all-fiber band-rejection filters, and sensors for measuring physical perturbation of torsion, strain, temperature, curvature, and surrounding refractive index (SRI). Furthermore, several long-period fiber gratings
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Mazur, Krzysztof, and Marek Pawełczyk. "Active Noise Control with a Single Nonlinear Control Filter for a Vibrating Plate with Multiple Actuators." Archives of Acoustics 38, no. 4 (2013): 537–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoa-2013-0063.

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Abstract Vibrating plates can be used in Active Noise Control (ANC) applications as active barriers or as secondary sources replacing classical loudspeakers. The system with vibrating plates, especially when nonlinear MFC actuators are used, is nonlinear. The nonlinearity in the system reduces performance of classical feedforward ANC with linear control filters systems, because they cannot cope with harmonics generated by the nonlinearity. The performance of the ANC system can be improved by using nonlinear control filters, such as Artificial Neural Networks or Volterra filters. However, when
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Schade, Christopher, and John Schaberl. "Development of High Performance Stainless Steel Powders." Materials Science Forum 534-536 (January 2007): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.534-536.33.

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Advanced melting technology is now being employed in the manufacture of stainless steel powders. The new process currently includes electric arc furnace (EAF) technology in concert with Argon Oxygen Decarburization (AOD), High Performance Atomizing (HPA) and hydrogen annealing. The new high performance processing route has allowed the more consistent production of existing products, and has allowed enhanced properties, such as improved green strength and green density. This paper will review these processing changes along with the potential new products that are being developed utilizing this
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Arenas, Matthew, Pandara Valappil Femeena, and Rachel A. Brennan. "The Water–Energy–Food Nexus Discovery Map: Linking Geographic Information Systems, Academic Collaboration, and Large-Scale Data Visualization." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 5220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095220.

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The Water–Energy–Food (WEF) Nexus framework for holistic sustainable development has spawned independent and academic communities around the globe that utilize the framework in research, implementation, policy development, and technological advancement. These communities, however, are geographically and topically segmented and lack large-scale databasing that clearly catalogs and classifies their work. Recognizing this need, the WEF Nexus Strategic Initiative program at The Pennsylvania State University has developed the WEF Nexus Discovery Map utilizing the Arc Geographic Information Systems’
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