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Journal articles on the topic 'Arc-PVD coatings'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

BLISS, SHARDONNAY, and BRYONY JAMES. "INFLUENCE OF COMMERCIAL PVD DEPOSITION PARAMETERS WHEN PRODUCING TIN COATINGS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 20, no. 25n27 (2006): 4267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979206041203.

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Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) is a coating technique that relies on the creation of a vapor phase, under vacuum conditions, that condenses on a substrate to form a coating. PVD coatings of titanium nitride are commonly used in functional applications to promote faster cutting speeds and to prolong tool life, leading to operational cost savings and improved productivity. Some of the limitations of a PVD coating for functional applications are based on the coating thickness, where a lower coating thickness reduces the wear volume available on a contacting surface. Also of issue is the presence

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2

Muhammed, Musa, Mousa Javidani, Tahere Ebrahimi Sadrabadi, Majid Heidari, Tom Levasseur, and Mohammad Jahazi. "A Comprehensive Review of Cathodic Arc Evaporation Physical Vapour Deposition (CAE-PVD) Coatings for Enhanced Tribological Performance." Coatings 14, no. 3 (2024): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings14030246.

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In the realm of industries focused on tribology, such as the machining industry, among others, the primary objective has been tribological performance enhancement, given its substantial impact on production cost. Amid the variety of tribological enhancement techniques, cathodic arc evaporation physical vapour deposition (CAE-PVD) coatings have emerged as a promising solution offering both tribological performance enhancement and cost-effectiveness. This review article aims to systematically present the subject of CAE-PVD coatings in light of the tribological performance enhancement. It commenc

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3

Mendala, Boguslaw. "Structure of Al-AlN Composite Coatings Obtained by Arc-PVD Method." Key Engineering Materials 465 (January 2011): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.465.263.

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In this paper the investigations concerning deposition of aluminium and aluminium nitride coatings by Arc-PVD method were presented. The tests were done on samples made of martensitic stainless steel EI962 (11H11N2W2MF) type. The aluminium base coatings are corrosion resistant in many environments and are anodic in comparison with most of steel. For this reason those coatings are expected to form a replacement for cadmium galvanic coatings. The main parameters of aluminium base coatings deposition by Arc-PVD processes were presented. Influence of Arc-PVD parameters on Al-AlN composite coatings

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4

Vereschaka, Alexey A., Anatoly S. Vereschaka, Andre DL Batako, Boris J. Mokritskii, Anatoliy Y. Aksenenko, and Nikolay N. Sitnikov. "Improvement of structure and quality of nanoscale multilayered composite coatings, deposited by filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition method." Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology 7 (January 17, 2016): 184798041668080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1847980416680805.

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This article studies the specific features of cathode vacuum arc deposition of coatings used in the production of cutting tools. The detailed analysis of the major drawbacks of arc-Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) methods has contributed to the development of the processes of filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition to form nanoscale multilayered composite coatings of increased efficiency. This is achieved through the formation of nanostructure, increase in strength of adhesion of coating to substrate up to 20%, and reduction of such dangerous coating surface defects as macro- and microdroplets

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5

Fuentes, G. G., M. J. Díaz de Cerio, J. A. García, et al. "Gradient CrCN cathodic arc PVD coatings." Thin Solid Films 517, no. 20 (2009): 5894–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2008.08.005.

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Fuentes, G. G., M. J. Díaz de Cerio, J. A. García, et al. "Gradient CrCN cathodic arc PVD coatings." Surface and Coatings Technology 203, no. 5-7 (2008): 670–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.08.079.

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7

Wu, Liying, Lianchang Qiu, Yong Du, et al. "Structure and Mechanical Properties of PVD and CVD TiAlSiN Coatings Deposited on Cemented Carbide." Crystals 11, no. 6 (2021): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11060598.

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This work reports the results of our investigation of the structure and mechanical properties of physical vapor deposition (PVD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) TiAlSiN coatings deposited on cemented carbide substrates. For the first time, a novel nanocomposite of Ti0.13Al0.85Si0.02N coating deposited from TiCl4-AlCl3-SiCl4-NH3-H2 gas precursors was prepared by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) at 780 °C and a pressure of 60 mbar, while PVD Ti0.31Al0.60Si0.09N coating was prepared using the arc ion plating method. The investigation results including morphology, microstructure,

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Wang, Shaoqing, Wei Ji, Yaru Wang, et al. "Comparative Study of Corrosion Behavior of LPCVD-Ti0.17Al0.83N and PVD-Ti1−xAlxN Coatings." Coatings 12, no. 6 (2022): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12060835.

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In the present work, a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) Ti0.17Al0.83N and state-of-the-art arc ion plating PVD-Ti1−xAlxN (x = 0.25, 0.55, 0.60, 0.67) coatings were deposited on cemented carbide substrate. The morphological, structural, and electrochemical properties of LPCVD-Ti0.17Al0.83N and PVD-Ti1−xAlxN coatings were compared. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images revealed that the LPCVD-Ti0.17Al0.83N coating had a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure, while presenting a crack-free surface morphology and a compressive residual stress

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9

Polityko, K. N., I. V. Kolesnikov, and D. S. Manturov. "Analysis of Technologies for Applying High-Entropy Coatings by Physical Deposition Method." Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don) 24, no. 4 (2024): 369–91. https://doi.org/10.23947/2687-1653-2024-24-4-369-391.

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Introduction. Modern tribology solves the problems of increasing the reliability of friction units through applying vacuum wear-resistant coatings by the physical vapor deposition (PVD) method. More than five thousand scientific papers are devoted to high-entropy alloys (HEA). However, an urgent question about the possibility of obtaining wear-resistant and antifriction high-entropy coatings (HEC) using the PVD method remains unsolved. Its solution opens up the possibility of using HEC in mechanical engineering. The presented article is intended to fill this gap. Research objectives are as fol

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10

Chayeuski, Vadzim, Valery Zhylinski, Victor Kazachenko, Aleksandr Tarasevich, and Abdelhafed Taleb. "Structural and Mechanical Properties of DLC/TiN Coatings on Carbide for Wood-Cutting Applications." Coatings 13, no. 7 (2023): 1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13071192.

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In this work, the diamond-like carbon and titanium nitride (DLC/TiN) multilayer coatings were prepared on a cemented tungsten carbide substrate (WC—3 wt.% Co) using the cathodic vacuum arc physical vapor deposition (Arc-PVD) method and pulsed Arc-PVD method with a graphite cathode for the deposition of TiN and carbon layers, respectively. The structural and mechanical properties of the prepared coatings were studied, and different techniques, such as scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and microindentation

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11

Czechowski, Kazimierz. "Effect of nanostructured multilayer coatings on functional properties of tools." Mechanik 90, no. 1 (2017): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2017.1.27.

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The state of the art of deposition of wear resistant coatings on cutting tools and cold forming tools is briefly reported. Some the PVD arc coatings developed and deposited at the Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (IAMT) are discussed. The coatings structures are presented and the multilayer architecture in micro and nano-scale is revealed. Some results of the PVD arc coatings developed and deposited at the Institute are presented. These include nanostructured and multilayer coatings, which indicate the possibility of considerable increase in tool lives. The current trends in deve

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12

Blinkov, I. V., A. P. Demirov, D. S. Belov, and A. V. Chernogor. "Arc-PVD coatings for titanium machining tool." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2144, no. 1 (2021): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2144/1/012025.

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Abstract The paper presents results of life tests in machining titanium alloy with cutting carbide tool with Ti-Mo-Al-Ni-Si-N, (Ti, Al) N coatings and without it. Shown, that tool life with first coatings is 1.8 and 3.6 times higher than tool with second coatings and simple carbide tool,respectively.

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Gabbitas, Brian, Peng Cao, Stella Raynova, and De Liang Zhang. "Fabrication of TiAl Target by Mechanical Alloying and Applications in Physical Vapour Deposition Coating." Materials Science Forum 534-536 (January 2007): 805–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.534-536.805.

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The research involves the development of a powder metallurgical route for producing good quality TiAl targets for making physical vapour deposition (PVD) coatings. Mixtures of elemental titanium and aluminium powders were mechanically milled using a novel discus milling technique under various conditions. Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) was then employed for consolidation of the mechanically alloyed powders. A cathodic arc vapour deposition process was applied to produce a TiAlN coating. A microstructural examination was conducted on the target material and PVD coatings, using X-ray diffractometr

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14

Yang, Zhongyi, Ning Zhang, Hongtao Li, Bo Chen, and Bo Yang. "Comparison to Micro Wear Mechanism of PVD Chromium Coatings and Electroplated Hard Chromium." Materials 16, no. 7 (2023): 2695. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16072695.

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Electroplated hard chromium (EPHC) has been widely used in industry due to its excellent mechanical properties, but the development of this technology is limited by environmental risks. The physical vapor deposition (PVD) process has shown promise as an alternative to EPHC for producing chromium-based coatings. In this research, we investigate the microstructure and wear resistance of pure chromium coatings using two PVD techniques, namely, magnetron sputtering ion plating (MSIP) and micro-arc ion plating (MAIP), which are compared to EPHC. To assess wear resistance, we evaluated factors such

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15

Bell, David, Viktor Khominich, and Steve Midson. "Using Physical Vapor Deposition to Optimize Surface Properties." AM&P Technical Articles 176, no. 6 (2018): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.amp.2018-06.p020.

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Abstract Thin film cathodic arc PVD coatings offer an easy and economical way to optimize surface properties without changing bulk performance. This article describes a modified cathodic arc process called arc plasma acceleration (APA), which enables production of high density, thin film coatings containing minimal macroparticles.

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16

Черногор, А. В., И. В. Блинков, Д. С. Белов, В. С. Сергевнин та А. О. Волхонский. "Анализ структуры многослойных нанокристаллических покрытий на основе параметров массопереноса плазмы, вычисленных методом Монте-Карло". Письма в журнал технической физики 45, № 3 (2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pjtf.2019.03.47265.17575.

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AbstractThe results of the simulation of plasma fluxes onto the surface of rotating substrates during the combustion of a vacuum arc of the Cr–Ti–Mo cathode system are presented. The structure and composition of the arc-PVD Ti_0.15Cr_0.74Mo_0.11N_0.84 coatings are experimentally studied. The numerical simulation results of the coating structures based on experimental data were analyzed. The possibility of the simulation of the structure of multilayer, multicomponent coatings and the concentration distribution of chemical elements and its components is shown by calculating the plasma fluxes usi

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Hagarová, Mária, Dagmar Jakubéczyová, Gabriela Baranová, and Martin Eliáš. "Adhesion Determination of Thin Wear Resistant Coatings." Materials Science Forum 952 (April 2019): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.952.107.

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Four hard thin coatings (TiSiN, TiN-CrN multi, AlTiN a WC) were deposited on the WC+Co substrate by cathodic arc deposition. Adhesion test of PVD coatings was evaluated by comparison failure of coating surfaces. The surface features after the Rockwell indentation test were examined by light microscopy. The results showed that the AlTiN and WC coatings exhibited acceptable failure and are appropriate for usage in practice. Unlike them, had TiSiN and TiN-CrN coatings poor adhesion, which resulted in unacceptable failure after Rockwell C test.

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18

Stuart, Bryan W., and George E. Stan. "Physical Vapour Deposited Biomedical Coatings." Coatings 11, no. 6 (2021): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11060619.

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This Special Issue was devoted to developments made in Physical Vapour Deposited (PVD) biomedical coatings for various healthcare applications. The scrutinized PVD methods were Radio-Frequency Magnetron Sputtering (RF-MS), Cathodic Arc Evaporation, Pulsed Electron Deposition and its variants, Pulsed Laser Deposition, and Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation (MAPLE), due to their great promise especially in the dentistry and orthopaedics. These methods have yet to gain traction for industrialization and large-scale application in biomedicine. A new generation of implant coatings can be made

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19

Chayeuski, Vadzim, Abdelhafed Taleb, Valery Zhylinski, Andrei Kuleshov, and Roman Shtempliuk. "Preparation and Characterization of the Cr-Nanodiamonds/MoN Coatings with Performant Mechanical Properties." Coatings 12, no. 7 (2022): 1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12071012.

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This paper presents the results of a study on the preparation and characterization of a Cr-DND/MoN detonation chromium-nanodiamond coating deposited on cemented tungsten carbide (WC–3 wt.% Co) mill blades using Arc-PVD and electrodeposition methods. The physical and mechanical characteristics of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), XRD analysis, Raman spectroscopy, micro-identification, and scratch test (evaluation of the coating adhesion). It was shown that the Cr-DND/MoN coating consists of successive layers of Cr-D

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20

Kolubaev, Alexander, Olga Sizova, Yulia Denisova, Andrey Leonov, Natalya Teryukalova та Aleksey Byeli. "Multiphase Cu-Ti Coatings coated by Plasma Vacuum-Arc deposition on Cu-Be Alloy С17200". Metal Working and Material Science 22, № 4 (2020): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/1994-6309-2020-22.4-137-150.

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Introduction. Deposition of hard intermetallic coatings is an efficient technology to improve operating characteristics of Cu-Be alloys. PVD of coatings is widely used for surface engineering of constructive materials, deposition of wear and corrosion resistant surface layers. Multiphase and multicomponent coatings are considered as the most efficient hard coatings for surface engineering. In this research, Ti-Cu coatings are deposited by a vacuum-arc plasma-assisted method on hardened BrB2 bronze (alloy C17200) at a temperature of 320 – 330 oC. Processing resulted in ageing of Cu-Be alloy and

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Baronins, Janis, Vitali Podgursky, Maksim Antonov, Sergei Bereznev, and Irina Hussainova. "Electrochemical Behaviour of TiCN and TiAlN Gradient Coatings Prepared by Lateral Rotating Cathode Arc PVD Technology." Key Engineering Materials 721 (December 2016): 414–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.721.414.

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TiCN and TiAlN gradient coatings were deposited on the AISI 316L stainless steel substrates by lateral rotating cathode arc (LARC) physical vapour deposition (PVD) technology. Corrosion and tribocorrosion behaviour was studied in 3.5 wt. % NaCl solution. The thickness of coatings was about 3 μm. For both coatings the corrosion potential shifted to more positive values as compared to the uncoated substrate. The corrosion current density decreased for TiCN and TiAlN coatings indicating up to 40 folds higher polarization resistance. The coefficient of friction value of TiCN coating is three times

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Galeja, Justyna, and Krzysztof Lukaszkowicz. "Comparison of the Structure of AlCrSiN Coating Produced by Planar and Rotating Arc Technology." Solid State Phenomena 293 (July 2019): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.293.141.

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The aim of this work was an attempt to verify two concepts of cathode modules, and the qualification of structure analysis of nitride coatings with the addition of silicon. The analysis covered one of the most commonly used in industrial conditions AlCrSiN coatings manufactured by the planar ARC and rotating (LARC®) technology, which have recently gained more and more recognition in the production of coatings by physical vapour deposition (PVD) technique. Their microstructure was examined using transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microsc

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Elyutin, A. V., I. V. Blinkov, A. O. Volkhonsky, and D. S. Belov. "Properties of nanocrystalline arc PVD TiN-Cu coatings." Inorganic Materials 49, no. 11 (2013): 1106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0020168513110046.

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24

Dietzel, Yvette, Waldemar Przyborowski, Günter Nocke, Peter Offermann, Frank Hollstein, and Jürgen Meinhardt. "Investigation of PVD arc coatings on polyamide fabrics." Surface and Coatings Technology 135, no. 1 (2000): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(00)00917-8.

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Yu-Jie, Zhu, Ma Jing-Ling, Wang Guang-Xin, Song Ke-Xing, and Heinz Rolf Stock. "Corrosion behaviour of multilayer CrN coatings deposited by hybrid HIPIMS after oxidation treatment." Nanotechnology Reviews 9, no. 1 (2020): 596–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2020-0048.

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AbstractChromium nitride coatings prepared by physical vapour deposition (PVD) show high hardness, high strength and good thermal conductivity, which makes them useful for cutting and forming tools. In this article, the microstructure and corrosion resistance of multilayer Cr/CrN coatings deposited by arc evaporation and hybrid high power impulse magnetron sputtering (hybrid HIPIMS) after oxidation between 500 and 800°C were examined. The average thickness of the coatings was about 3.5 µm. By means of the surface morphology analysis, elemental energy spectrometry and potentiodynamic polarizati

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Moskal, G., M. Góral, Lucjan Swadźba, B. Mendala, and G. Jarczyk. "Characterization of TiAlSi Coating Deposited by Arc-PVD Method on TiAlCrNb Intermetallic Base Alloy." Defect and Diffusion Forum 237-240 (April 2005): 1153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.237-240.1153.

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Results of microstructural investigations of aluminide coatings modified by Si are presented in this work. Protective coating (TiAlSi type) was deposited by Arc-PVD. Thickness of the outside layer of deposited coating was 35µm and it contained TiAl3 phase modified by Si as a main component. The second layer was found as a transition area between the TiAl3 outside layer and the surface of TiAlCrNb substrate. Thickness of the inside sublayer was 5 µm. The diffusion treatment caused the progress of coating homogenisation from the point of view of phase and chemical composition. It was found that

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Ardila-Tellez, Luis-Carlos, Giovany Orozco-Hernandez, Fredy Estupiñan-Mongui, Carlos-Mauricio Moreno-Téllez, and Jhon-Jairo Olaya-Florez. "Review of Nitride-Based Multifunctional PVD-Deposited Coatings." Revista Científica 46, no. 1 (2023): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/23448350.20093.

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The success of a functional coating is intrinsically linked to the improvement of its surface properties, as it is the surface that will be in direct contact with the environment and mechanical stresses when the material is used in severe wear, fatigue, or corrosion applications. It has been shown, for example, by increasing mechanical properties, that factors such as surface hardness increase the durability of the coating/substrate system. Consequently, current research on the design and development of multifunctional coatings for surface engineering within mechanical systems must address sur

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Zhao, J. L., Jian Xin Deng, and Pei Yan. "Preparation of MoS₂/Zr Coated High Speed Steel Tool and its Cutting Performance." Advanced Materials Research 69-70 (May 2009): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.69-70.153.

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MoS2/Zr composite coatings were deposited onto M2 high speed steel tools by medium-frequency magnetron sputtered coupled with multi-arc ion plated techniques. The thickness, micro-hardness and coating-substrate adhesion strength of the coatings were studied. Surface morphologies of the as-deposited coatings as well as wear surface features after dry machining tests were investigated. The experimental results indicated that deposition of PVD MoS2/Zr composite coatings onto M2 HSS tools shows higher hardness compared to the pure MoS2 coatings, and exhibits significant enhancement in cutting perf

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Zimmer, Otmar, Tim Krülle, and Thomas Litterst. "The Influence of Bias Voltage and Gas Pressure on Edge Covering during the Arc-PVD Deposition of Hard Coatings." Coatings 14, no. 6 (2024): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings14060732.

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The edge area is especially essential for cutting tools, since this is the contact zone between the work piece and the tool. Hard coatings (PVD or CVD coatings) can protect the edge against wear and they are commonly used. The geometries of the cutting edges change during the coating process, with the edge radius increasing. Therefore, the film thickness is limited and the initial radius of the uncoated tool must be smaller than the target radius of the coated edge. A new coating process based on vacuum arc PVD was developed to overcome this limitation. The film growth at the edges can be prop

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KASPRZYCKA, Ewa. "ANTIWEAR PROPERTIES OF MEDIUM-CARBON STEEL WITH Cr/CrN TYPE HYBRID COATING PRODUCED BY THE PVD METHOD." Tribologia 282, no. 6 (2018): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8422.

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The paper presents the results of examinations of the structure, and mechanical and antiwear properties of hybrid coatings of the Cr/CrN type, consisting of chromium and chromium nitride, formed on the surface of the C45 medium-carbon steel by the Arc-PVD method. Investigations of the morphology and microstructure of hybrid coatings, as well as of their phase composition were carried out. The studies on mechanical properties included tests on hardness and Young’s modulus using the nanoindentation method. Tests on adhesion were conducted using the scratch-test. Tribological properties (linear w

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Olia, Hossein, Reza Ebrahimi-Kahrizsangi, Fakhreddin Ashrafizadeh, and Iman Ebrahimzadeh. "Comparative study of corrosion and corrosion-wear behavior of TiN and CrN coatings on UNS S17400 stainless steel." Corrosion Reviews 36, no. 4 (2018): 403–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2017-0130.

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AbstractPhysical vapor deposition (PVD) multilayered coatings with titanium nitride and chromium nitride top layers were deposited on UNS S17400 alloy in an attempt to improve the corrosion and corrosion-wear resistance of this stainless steel in corrosive environments. The coatings were produced in an industrial chamber by cathodic arc PVD on heat-treated and mechanically polished stainless steel specimens. The microstructures of the substrates and coatings were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy system. To

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Safonov, V., A. Zykova, J. Steller, T. Seremak, and N. Donkov. "Comparative analysis of cavitation erosion of Cr-C carbide coatings depending on the carbon content." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2240, no. 1 (2022): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2240/1/012012.

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Abstract The aim of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the cavitation erosion resistance of thick (up to 20 μm) Cr-C coatings by means of the rotating-disk testing method. An experimental study was carried out of the process of cavitation destruction of Cr18Ni10Ti stainless steel samples with Cr-C thick coatings depending on the carbon concentration in the coating. Nanocrystalline thick coatings of Cr-C were deposited by using the cathodic arc evaporation (Arc PVD) method. The results showed that the erosion rate of the coated samples was more than four times less than that of

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Chang, Chi Lung, Jui Yun Jao, Wei Yu Ho, and Da Yung Wang. "Characteristics of TiAl-Doped DLC/TiAlN/TiN Multilayered Coatings Synthesized by Cathodic Arc Evaporation." Solid State Phenomena 118 (December 2006): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.118.247.

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The combinations of TiAl-doped DLC and TiAlN/TiN layers were designed to deposit on the tool steels using cathodic arc evaporation in a continuously single batch process. The economic advantage in depositing the combined coating in one production scale of PVD system is of practical importance. The TiAl-doped DLC as lubricant coatings were synthesized by using arc plasma sources mounted with Ti50Al50-target to emit high energy ion plasma to activate the decomposition of acetylene reactive gases. The results show that the TiAl-doped DLC and TiAlN/TiN combined coatings retained lower friction coe

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Lee, Jung Min, Dae Cheol Ko, and Byung Min Kim. "Evaluation of Adhesive Properties of Arc PVD Coatings on Non-Nitrided and Nitrided Various Substrates." Key Engineering Materials 340-341 (June 2007): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.340-341.77.

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This paper was designed to assess the adhesive properties of hard coatings made by physical vapor depositions on various substrates (AISI D2, AISI H-13 and M2) with and without an intermediate nitrided layer. An estimation of adhesion was carried out using the scratch test, where adhesion is measured by the critical load (Lc). This value was determined as the normal force affecting the indenter and causing the coating detachment as well as the acoustic emission signal containing the information on the extent of coating damage. The scratch track after the scratch test was also examined with an

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Grigoriev, Sergey, Catherine Sotova, Alexey Vereschaka, Vladimir Uglov, and Nikolai Cherenda. "Modifying Coatings for Medical Implants Made of Titanium Alloys." Metals 13, no. 4 (2023): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13040718.

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This review considered various methods for depositing special modifying coatings on medical implants made of titanium alloys including techniques such as electrochemical deposition, sol–gel process, atmospheric plasma deposition, and PVD methods (magnetron sputtering and vacuum arc deposition). The rationale is provided for the use of modifying coatings to improve the performance efficiency of implants. The concept of a functional multilayer coating designed for products operating in the human body environment is proposed. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods for depositing coat

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MUBARAK, ALI, ESAH BINTI HAMZAH, MOHD RADZI HJ MOHD TOFF, and ABDUL HAKIM BIN HASHIM. "THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN GAS FLOW RATE ON THE PROPERTIES OF TiN-COATED HIGH-SPEED STEEL (HSS) USING CATHODIC ARC EVAPORATION PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (PVD) TECHNIQUE." Surface Review and Letters 12, no. 04 (2005): 631–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x05007542.

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Cathodic arc evaporation (CAE) is a widely-used technique for generating highly ionized plasma from which hard and wear resistant physical vapor deposition (PVD) coatings can be deposited. A major drawback of this technique is the emission of micrometer-sized droplets of cathode material from the arc spot, which are commonly referred to as "macroparticles." In present study, titanium nitride ( TiN ) coatings on high-speed steel (HSS) coupons were produced with a cathodic arc evaporation technique. We studied and discussed the effect of various nitrogen gas flow rates on microstructural and mec

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Roy, Manish, Sabyasachi Saha, and Krishna Valleti. "Microstructure and Wear of Cathodic Arc Physical Vapour Deposited on TiAlN, TiCrN and n TiAlN Alpha Si3N4 Films." Defence Science Journal 70, no. 6 (2020): 656–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.70.15661.

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Present study examined the microstructural features, hardness and wear performance of TiAlN, TiCrN and n-TiAlN/α-Si3N4 coatings deposited by cathodic arc physical vapour deposition (CA-PVD) technique on M-50 steel keeping in mind a possible application of hybrid bearings in next generation aero-engine. Microstructural features of the coatings were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy. Hardness was measured using microhardness tester. Wear test was carried out with the help of ‘Bruker’ tribometer. Worn surfaces were characterised employing SEM.

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Tillmann, Wolfgang, Evelina Vogli, Fabian Hoffmann, and Patrick Kemdem. "Influence of Substrate Nitriding on Adhesion, Friction and Wear Resistance of DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon)-Coatings." Key Engineering Materials 438 (May 2010): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.438.211.

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Since diamond like carbon layers feature excellent mechanical and tribological behavior under defined environmental circumstances, they are well established in a wide field of industrial and automotive applications in the last decade. However, the pretreatment of the substrate plays also an important role in supporting and enforcing the excellent properties of the coatings. This work analyses the effect of the plasma nitrided cold working steel substrate (80CrV2) on the adhesion, friction and wear resistance of DLC-coatings and compares it to the performance of DLC-coatings applied on a non-ha

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Chernogor, A. V., I. V. Blinkov, and A. O. Volkhonskiy. "Modelling of ceramic coatings grow during Arc-PVD deposition." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1745, no. 1 (2021): 012083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1745/1/012083.

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Żukowska, L. W., A. Śliwa, J. Mikuła, et al. "Finite Element Prediction for the Internal Stresses of (Ti,Al)N Coatings." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 61, no. 1 (2016): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2016-0027.

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The general topic of this paper is the computer simulation with use of finite element method (FEM) for determining the internal stresses of selected gradient and single-layer PVD coatings deposited on the sintered tool materials, including cemented carbides, cermets and Al2O3+TiC type oxide tool ceramics by cathodic arc evaporation CAE-PVD method. Developing an appropriate model allows the prediction of properties of PVD coatings, which are also the criterion of their selection for specific items, based on the parameters of technological processes. In addition, developed model can to a large e

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Liu, Jian Hua, Yi Hua Feng, Lei Shi, and Qing Yu Zhang. "Research on the Cutting Performance of ZrN Coated Tools." Advanced Materials Research 228-229 (April 2011): 1089–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.228-229.1089.

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Arc ion plating technique PVD ZrN coatings were deposited on YT15 cemented carbide. Microstructural and fundamental properties of the ZrN coatings were examined. The ZrN coated tools (DZ and GZZ) showed much better cutting performance compared to the YT15 uncoated cemented carbide, which is connected with their large hardness increase, and good abrasive wear resistance. The wear surface features of the coatings were examined by scanning electron microscopy. Results showed that the PVD ZrN coatings onto the cemented carbide substrate show high hardness and good adhesion with the substrate. Abra

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Raya-Tapia, Alma Yunuen, Francisco Ung-Medina, Guillermo César Mondragón-Rodríguez, et al. "Photocatalytic Evaluation of TiOx Films Produced by Cathodic Arc-PVD with Silver Addition by UVC Photo-Reduction Method." Inorganics 10, no. 10 (2022): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics10100148.

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A titanium (Ti) commercial cathode material and high purity Ar and O2 were used in the cathodic arc physical vapor deposition (arc-PVD) process. The TiOx coating was deposited on the three sets of Raschig rings using decreasing ratios of Ar/O2:440/60, 400/100 and 300/100. The cross sections of the TiOx PVD coating were analyzed using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). A homogeneous layer of Ti with small O content was observed, and the data suggest that a thin TiOx oxide film was deposited. For this rea

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Szparaga, Łukasz, Piotr Myśliński, Adam Gilewicz, and Jerzy Ratajski. "Investigations on the Thermo-Mechanical Properties of CrN/CrCN Gradient Coatings Using a Thermo-Dilatometric Method." Solid State Phenomena 223 (November 2014): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.223.100.

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The paper describes issues related to the use of dilatometric methods for the study of thermo-mechanical properties of PVD gradient coatings. Tests were conducted on three types of CrCN / CrN coatings, which differed in the nature of the change of physico-chemical parameters in the gradient transition layer, deposited on a molybdenum substrate with the use of the cathodic arc evaporation method. The scope of the experimental studies included an analysis of the changes of the thermal “extortion” of the substrate – PVD coating system during annealing processes. In parallel, for comparison purpos

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ALI, MUBARAK, ESAH HAMZAH, and NOUMAN ALI. "ADHESION STRENGTH OF TiN COATINGS AT VARIOUS ION ETCHING DEPOSITED ON TOOL STEELS USING CATHODIC ARC PVD TECHNIQUE." Surface Review and Letters 16, no. 01 (2009): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x09012251.

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Titanium nitride ( TiN ) widely used as hard coating material was coated on tool steels, namely on high-speed steel (HSS) and D2 tool steel by physical vapor deposition method. The goal of this study was to examine the effect of ion etching with and without titanium ( Ti ) and chromium ( Cr ) on the adhesion strength of TiN coatings deposited on tool steels. From the scratch tester, it was observed that by increasing Ti ion etching showed an increase in adhesion strength of the deposited coatings. The coatings deposited with Cr ion etching showed poor adhesion compared with the coatings deposi

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Petkov, Nikolay, Totka Bakalova, Hristo Bahchedzhiev, et al. "Influence of the Addition of the Elements Ti and Cr on the Structure, and Mechanical and Tribological Properties of AlSiN Coatings." Journal of Nano Research 73 (May 10, 2022): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-723inm.

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The influence of Al/Ti and Al/Cr ratios on the structural, mechanical and tribological properties of AlTiSiN and AlCrSiN coatings, deposited by the cathodic arc evaporation PVD method at a temperature of 400°C, was investigated. The remains of the original AlSiN hexagonal phase were observed in the obtained coatings as well as the crystallites of cubic TiN and CrN, respectively. XPS analysis assumes the presence of a substoichiometric SiN. The addition of 11 at.% Ti or 13 at.% Cr in AlSiN led to an increase in both the coating’s resistance to plastic deformation and the plasticity index. The a

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Krella, Alicja. "Resistance of PVD Coatings to Erosive and Wear Processes: A Review." Coatings 10, no. 10 (2020): 921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10100921.

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Due to the increasing maintenance costs of hydraulic machines related to the damages caused by cavitation erosion and/or erosion of solid particles, as well as in tribological connections, surface protection of these components is very important. Up to now, numerous investigations of resistance of coatings, mainly nitride coatings, such as CrN, TiN, TiCN, (Ti,Cr)N coatings and multilayer TiN/Ti, ZrN/CrN and TN/(Ti,Al)N coatings, produced by physical vapor deposition (PVD) method using different techniques of deposition, such as magnetron sputtering, arc evaporation or ion plating, to cavitatio

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Czechowski, Kazimierz, Daniel Toboła, and Iwona Wronska. "Nanostructured multilayer coatings on cemented carbide and high speed steel cutting tools." Mechanik 92, no. 3 (2019): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2019.3.26.

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The state of the art of deposition of wear resistant coatings on cemented carbide and high speed steel cutting tools is presented with special regard to new possibilities in this field. On the ground of some results of research carried out at the Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology on the PVD arc multilayer nanostructured and superlattice coatings development was shown that the obtained coatings can contribute to the tool lives increase.

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Benti, Hailu Gemechu, Abraham Debebe Woldeyohannes, and Belete Sirahbizu Yigezu. "Improving the Efficiency of Cutting Tools through Application of Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc Deposition Coating Techniques: A Review." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (May 28, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1450805.

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The challenge of enhancing cutting tool life has been dealt with by many research studies. However, this challenge seems endless with growing technological advancement which brings about incremental improvement in tool life. The objective of this review paper is focused at assessing filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition techniques applied on cutting tools and their effect on tool efficiency. The paper particularly picks filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition (FCVAD) among other well-identified methods of coating like the Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD). F

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Claver, Adrián, Jesús J. Randulfe, José F. Palacio, et al. "Improved Adhesion and Tribological Properties of AlTiN-TiSiN Coatings Deposited by DCMS and HiPIMS on Nitrided Tool Steels." Coatings 11, no. 10 (2021): 1175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11101175.

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Hard coatings, such as AlTiN-TiSiN, deposited by Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) techniques are widely used in industrial applications to protect and increase the lifetime of industrial components, such as cutting tools, dies, and forming tools. Despite their great properties, such as high hardness and wear and oxidation resistance, they are limited in cases of severe conditions due to the poor adhesion between the coating and the substrate. Duplex treatments have commonly been used to improve the adhesive properties of PVD coatings, especially those of the cathodic arc evaporation type. The p

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Béger, Miroslav, Jozef Sondor, Martin Sahul, Paulína Zacková, Marián Haršáni, and Ľubomír Čaplovič. "Influence of Deposition Parameters on the Properties of Nanocomposite Coatings Prepared by Cathodic Arc Evaporation." Defect and Diffusion Forum 368 (July 2016): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.368.77.

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The article deals with the influence of different deposition parameters on the selected properties of AlCrN/Si3N4 nanocomposite coatings. Bias voltage, cathodes currents and working gas pressure were changed during the deposition process. All coatings were deposited using Lateral Rotating Cathodes (LARC®) process that belongs to the group of cathodic arc evaporation PVD technologies. In comparison with the typical cathodic arc evaporation process which usually uses planar targets the LARC® process utilizes rotational cathodes that are positioned close to each other. Nanohardness, Young's modul

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