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Academic literature on the topic 'Archaebactérie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Archaebactérie"
Cocito, C. "Archaebactéries et évolution." médecine/sciences 2, no. 8 (1986): 436. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3556.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Archaebactérie"
Chang-Pi-Hin, Florent. "Caractérisation moléculaire et mécanisme d'action de la pullulanase type II (TH-Apu-Delta2) isolée chez l'archaeum hyperthermophile "Thermococcus Hydrothermalis"." Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIMS014.
Full textThe industrial demands for new biotechnological tools expecially thermostables enzymes has previously led to the isolation of several glycosyl-hydrolases from the hyperthermophilic archaea "Thermococcus hydrothermalis", one of which was a pullulanase type II. The identification and sequencing of the gene encoding this enzyme has allowed the DNA encoding the catalytic domain to be cloned and expressed in "E. Coli". This domain designated Th-ApuD2, codes for a 88469 Da protein composed of 770 amino-acids. Like other pullulanases type II, Th-ApuD2 is able to hydrolyse both a-(1,6) likages in pullulan and a-(1,4) likages in amylose. The enzyme belongs to the glycosyl-hydrolase family 57, a poorly studied family for which no structural data is available. In this study, in order to investigate Th-ApuD2 bi-functionnality and to increase our general knowledge of family GH57 enzymes, we have performed a delaited biochemical characterization of Th-ApuD2. The study of substrat specificity and mode of action has allowed Th-ApuD2 to be classified as an exo-acting enzyme which degrades both pullulan and amylose from the reducing end. In addition, the identification of the inhibition modes of different molecules and the determination of the kinetic parameters of reactions involving a wide range of substrates have not only shown that a single active is responsible for both hydrolytic activities, but have facilitated the elaboration of a shematic model for the organisation of this site. With regard to the dual hydrolic activitiesof Th-ApuD2, mutagenesis experiments based on the sequence comparison with other proteins, including those from GH57, revealed the importance of three acidic residues (E291, D313 and D394). The absence of detectable activity in the presence of either pullulan or amylose suggest that E291 and D394 are essential for the catalytic mecanism
Buhler, Cyril. "Étude du mécanisme catalytique de l'ADN topoisomérase VI le l'archaeon hyperthermophile Sulfolobus shibatae." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066510.
Full textBhatnagar, Lakshmi. "Contribution a l'étude du métabolisme du soufre et de l'azote chez deux archaebactéries méthanogènes." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA077102.
Full textAmbrogelly, Alexandre. "Contribution à l'étude de systèmes atypiques d'aminoacylation d'ARNt chez certaines archaebactéries et bactéries pathogènes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13211.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis focuses on three examples of non-canonical proteins from the protein synthesis machinery in archaea and in pathogenic bacteria. The nucleotides involved in the specific recognition of tRNALys transcript by Borrelia burgdorferi class I lysyl-tRNA synthetase were determined. The conservation of the main identity elements situated in the anticodon loop of the tRNA was then studied for class I LysRS systems from archaea and other bacteria. Correlation of the phylogenetic and biochemical analyses allowed the prediction of an evolutionary scenario for the class I LysRS. The specific recognition of the aminoacid by the archaeal Methanocladococcus jannaschii prolyl-tRNA synthetase was then studied. The ProRS from this organism was proposed to be able to produce both Pro-tRNAPro and Cys-tRNACys. The dual specificity of the ProRS was suggested to account for the lack of a canonical CysRS in three methanogenic archaea including M. Jannaschii. We show here that, in vitro, the M. Jannaschii ProRS is in fact, mischarging cysteine onto tRNAPro and is unable to produce Cys-tRNACys