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Journal articles on the topic 'Archaeological probings'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Kekeev, Erdni A. "Археологические материалы из раскопок 1929–1937 гг. на территории Калмыкии (по фондам Саратовского областного музея краеведения)". Oriental studies 14, № 4 (2021): 806–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2021-56-4-806-824.

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Introduction. The history of archaeological studies on the territory of the Republic of Kalmykia began with the 1929 archaeological-ethnographical expedition of the Saratov Oblast´ Museum of Local Studies. The expedition’s field work included archaeological probings and diggings. The aim of the present study is to do a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the archaeological collections of Saratov Museum recovered during archaeological excavations in the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast´ in the period between 1929 and 1937. Results. In general, the methodological level of the seexcavations directed

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2

Imai, Tsuneo, Toshihiko Sakayama, and Takashi Kanemori. "Use of ground‐probing radar and resistivity surveys for archaeological investigations." GEOPHYSICS 52, no. 2 (1987): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442290.

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In Japan, geophysical methods are normally used to estimate the distribution of cultural relics before digging. Objects of archaeological interest are usually located within a few meters of the surface. Therefore, geophysical methods suitable for archaeological exploration are those which provide high resolution at shallow depths. The most commonly used geophysical methods are ground‐probing radar, resistivity, and magnetometry. Of these methods, we used mainly ground‐probing radar and resistivity surveys in archaeological investigations at four sites. Three of the sites were in Gumma Prefectu

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3

Kim, Jungrack. "Tracing Archaeological Places via the Context of Paleo Geomorphic Footprints Using SAR/InSAR Data Fusion: A Case on Southern Mesopotamia." Remote Sensing 15, no. 6 (2023): 1636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15061636.

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Since the deployment of EO resources into orbit, archaeological surveys have made extensive use of space imaging. In particular, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data have often proved useful in many geomorphic investigations. In this study, we tested the potential of SAR/InSAR datasets for archaeological applications, which were conducted for southern Mesopotamia. While identifying the embedded human settlements, we attempted to reconstruct the paleoclimatic conditions and the paleotopography imprinted onto contemporary geography as key featu

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4

Krupa-Ławrynowicz, Aleksandra, and Olgierd Ławrynowicz. "Choleric Cemeteries in the Landscape of the Northern Part of the Polish Jurassic Highland." Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae 34 (December 13, 2021): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/fah34.2021.004.

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This paper presents the results of ethnographic and archaeological research into potential places of epidemic burial (choleric cemeteries) in two communes in the northern part of the Polish Jurassic Highland, Janów and Mstów. In their descriptions and analysis, ethnographic sources (local memory, accounts provided by inhabitants) and archaeological sources (non-destructive prospecting, probing research) were applied. Apart from presentation of field material, the aim of the paper is to indicate the potential of a combined ethnoarchaeological method applied in research to the contemporary past

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Hegyi, Dóra, Márk Kékesi, Virág Kristóf, and Gergely Szoboszlay. "The first results of the excavation in the surroundings of St. George’s Chapel in Veszprém in 2022." Hungarian Archaeology 11, no. 2 (2022): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36338/ha.2022.2.5.

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In September 2021, in relation to the preparation of an archaeological impact study of the area, a team of the National Archaeological Institute of the Hungarian National Museum started a trial excavation on properties of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Veszprém in the Castle Hill of Veszprém. The research was carried out in the “European Capital of Culture 2023” programme. In February 2022, parallel with the probing, preventive fieldwork started, the first step of which was a full-scale excavation of the medieval St. George’s Chapel and its surroundings, including the neighbouring basement

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Spoto, Giuseppe, Alberto Torrisi, and Annalinda Contino. "Probing archaeological and artistic solid materials by spatially resolved analytical techniques." Chemical Society Reviews 29, no. 6 (2000): 429–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a903358k.

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7

Schuldenrein, Joseph. "Coring and the Identity of Cultural-Resource Environments: A Comment on Stein." American Antiquity 56, no. 1 (1991): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280978.

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Stein (1986) presents a very timely contribution on the history and utility of archaeological site coring that has major implications for the detection and retrieval of subsurface archaeological data. My purpose in this comment is threefold. First, I would extend her history of coring to include three periods instead of two. More importantly, in so doing, I would stress the need to modify Stein's observations to cultural-resource-management (CRM) settings. This would expand the applications of subsurface probing to broader sets of sedimentary environments and site contexts, specifically those

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8

Masini, N., E. Rizzo, R. Lasaponara, and G. Orefici. "Integrated remote sensing techniques for the detection of buried archaeological adobe structures: preliminary results in Cahuachi (Peru)." Advances in Geosciences 19 (November 14, 2008): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-19-75-2008.

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Abstract. This paper is focused on the jointly use of satellite Quickbird (QB) images and Ground Probing Radar (GPR) for assessing their capability in the detection of archaeological adobe structures (sun-dried earth material). Such detection is particularly complex. due to the low contrast generally existing between the archaeological features and the background. Two significant test areas were investigated in the Ceremonial Centre of Cahuachi (in the Nasca territory, Southern Peru) dating back to 6th century BC to 4th century AD. Our results showed that both satellite and GPR data provided v

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9

Stove, G. Colin, and P. V. Addyman. "Ground probing impulse radar: an experiment in archaeological remote sensing at York." Antiquity 63, no. 239 (1989): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00076043.

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The Queen's Hotel development site in York was in the news early in the year as yet another urban rescue project where a developer's building schedule left very little time for archaeological investigation of, in this case, a palatial Roman building. As always, the question was, where best to dig to learn much and quickly? A guiding answer came from a new application of subsurface radar.

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10

Spoto, Giuseppe, Alberto Torrisi, and Annalinda Contino. "ChemInform Abstract: Probing Archaeological and Artistic Solid Materials by Spatially Resolved Analytical Techniques." ChemInform 32, no. 4 (2001): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200104299.

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11

Spear, Morwenna J., and Magdalena Broda. "Comparison of Contemporary Elm (Ulmus spp.) and Degraded Archaeological Elm: The Use of Dynamic Mechanical Analysis Under Ambient Moisture Conditions." Materials 13, no. 21 (2020): 5026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13215026.

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This paper describes dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) experiments on archaeological and contemporary elm tested under air-dry conditions, to explore the suitability of this technique for increasing understanding of the viscoelastic behaviour of archaeological wood. A strong reduction of storage modulus of archaeological elm (AE) was seen in comparison with contemporary wood (CE), resulting from the high degree of wood degradation, notably the reduction in hemicelluloses and cellulose content of AE, as demonstrated by Attenuated Total Reflection–Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy (ATR-FT

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12

SAVVAIDIS, A., G. TSOKAS, P. TSOURLOS, G. VARGEMEZIS, A. CHRYSOSTOMOU, and P. CRYSOSTOMOU. "A geophysical survey in the archaeological site of Archontiko, Yannitsa." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 34, no. 4 (2001): 1379. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17231.

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The ancient settlement of Archontiko is 4.5 km NW of ancient Pella in North Greece (Figure 1). The findings showed that the area was first occupied by the end of the Iron Age, i.e. 650-550 B.C. Also, showed that the topographic table of Archontiko was a major settlement of the Yannitsa province due to its concessive position by the main roads of Macedonia (Chrysostomou A. and Chrysostomou P., 1993). At the upper layers of the ruins, findings of the Roman and Byzantine times were also unearthed. The geophysical methods have been used in order to detect and map antiquities in various sites in Gr

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13

Abiev, Askerkhan, Alexander Bagulya, Mikhail Chernyavskiy, et al. "Muon Radiography Method for Non-Invasive Probing an Archaeological Site in the Naryn-Kala Citadel." Applied Sciences 9, no. 10 (2019): 2040. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9102040.

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The paper presents the test experiment to investigate one of UNESCO’s (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage objects, an archaeological site in the Naryn-Kala citadel (Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation) hidden under the ground’s surface. The function of the site could be revealed by the muon radiography studies. Several nuclear emulsion detectors were exposed for two months inside the site at a depth about 10 m from the modern surface. The use of nuclear emulsions as probing radiation detectors combined with the potential of modern ima

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14

Rodzik, Jan, Barbara Niezabitowska-Wiśniewska, Jerzy Nitychoruk, Janusz Budziszewski, and Michał Jakubczak. "Geological and Geomorphologic Conditions and Traces of Prehistoric and Historic Human Settlements in the Vicinity of Ulów (Roztocze Region, Southeastern Poland)." Studia Quaternaria 34, no. 2 (2017): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/squa-2017-0007.

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Abstract The paper presents determinants of location of the multicultural complex of archaeological sites in the vicinity of Ulów, in the Central Roztocze upland region in south-eastern Poland. Archaeological research revealed that in the area assumed to be devoid of settlements, the settlements of prehistoric and historical communities functioned from the Palaeolithic to modern times. The region was also subjected to environmental examination. Location of sites was analysed, taking into account a convenience of communication in a regional scale and local environmental conditions. Analysis of

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15

Kudryavtsev, Andrey. "Excavations of the ditch area at Ryurik Gorodishche during architectural and archaeological investigations of the Church of the Annunciation in 2016–2017." Archaeological news 28 (2020): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/1817-6976-2020-28-80-87.

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In 2016–2017, in the course of architectural and archaeological investigations of the Church of the Annunciation, small-scaled surveying works (trenching and probing) were conducted in order to define more precisely the line of the defensive ditch at Ryurik Gorodishche (Rurik’s Hillfort). Because of the closeness to the foundations, the excavations touched only its sand backfill. Nevertheless, it has been established that the eastern section of the church of the early 12th century certainly stood in the place of the backfilled ditch and that was evidently the reason why the church was destroye

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16

Henrik-Klemens, Åke, Katarina Abrahamsson, Charlotte Björdal, and Alexandra Walsh. "An in situ Raman spectroscopic method for quantification of polyethylene glycol (PEG) in waterlogged archaeological wood." Holzforschung 74, no. 11 (2020): 1043–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2019-0238.

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AbstractThe weakened microstructure of archaeological wood (AW) objects from waterlogged environments necessitates consolidation to avoid anisotropic shrinkage upon drying. Polymer impregnation through submergence or spraying treatments is commonly applied, and for larger and thicker objects, the impregnation period can stretch over decades. Thus, for efficient treatment, continuous monitoring of the impregnation status is required. Today, such monitoring is often destructive and expensive, requiring segments for extraction and chromatographic quantification. This study proposes an in situ Ram

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17

Chaney, Marvin L. "Some Choreographic Notes on the Dance of Theory with Data." Horizons in Biblical Theology 38, no. 2 (2016): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18712207-12341326.

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This volume is a tour de force that exceeds any predecessor in its theoretical scope. Even more important than its intriguing syntheses are its probing questions, its analytical categories and tools, and its challenges to easy assumptions. Boer’s pursuit of theoretical integration, however, sometimes leads him to overgeneralize. He staunchly maintains, for example, that arable land was plentiful in all times and places in ancient Southwest Asia. Comprehensive archaeological surveys of the southern Levant tell a different story. The Iron ii population was more than double that of the Bronze Age

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18

Białowarczuk, Marcin. "Preliminary report on a new prehistoric site in northern Oman (Qumayrah/Ayn 2)." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26, no. 1 (2018): 540–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1804.

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This paper reports briefly on the results of a short reconnaissance at the site of Qumayrah–Ayn 2 (QA 2), a new prehistoric site located in a poorly studied part of the Qumayrah Valley in northern Oman. A survey and limited probing by the Omani–Polish Qumayrah Archaeological Project confirmed the presence of a sediment, approximately 15–20 cm thick, which yielded not just lithics, but also stone installations discovered in situ. One of these installations was evidently a hearth, the other a kind of platform. The lithic assemblage is characterized by a prevalence of flake technology with rare b

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19

Rodler, A. S., S. Klein, G. Artioli, and C. Brøns. "Probing the provenance of archaeological glaze colorants: Polychrome faunal reliefs of the Ishtar Gate and the Processional Way of Babylon." Archaeometry 61, no. 4 (2019): 837–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12455.

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20

Detjens, Stine, Sonja B. Grimm, Aslı Oflaz, et al. "We Came for the Lake—Late Pleistocene Landscape Reconstruction in Lieth Moor, District Pinneberg, Germany." Geosciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14020030.

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The Lieth Moor area, located in the district of Pinneberg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, is a hotspot of Late Palaeolithic settlement activity. The exceptional abundance of archaeological sites is commonly attributed to the presence of a large palaeolake. However, in the Weichselian Late glacial, there were numerous large lakes in Schleswig-Holstein. Thus, a well-founded explanation for the find concentration in Lieth Moor is still lacking, and forming a research desideratum until today. To improve our understanding of this Late Pleistocene landscape and its appeal to hunter–gatherer groups of

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21

Pellecchia, Linda. "Architects Read Vitruvius: Renaissance Interpretations of the Atrium of the Ancient House." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 51, no. 4 (1992): 377–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990736.

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From Alberti to Palladio, Renaissance architects and architectural theorists struggled to interpret the description of the ancient Roman house set forth by Vitruvius in De architectura. The debate concerning the form and function of the atrium-the most essential room of the ancient domus-provides the basis for a case study of the process by which Renaissance readers transformed words into images to visualize the parts of the ancient house. Lacking archaeological remains of the Roman domus, architects were forced to rely on written sources. Their zeal to understand led them to appropriate the p

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22

Tzanis, A., and G. Kafetsis. "A FREEWARE PACKAGE FOR THE ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF COMMON-OFFSET GROUND PROBING RADAR DATA, BASED ON GENERAL PURPOSE COMPUTING ENGINES." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 36, no. 3 (2004): 1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16479.

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The Ground Probing Radar (GPR) has become an invaluable means of exploring shallow structures for geoscientific, engineering environmental and archaeological work. At the same time, GPR analysis software is mostly proprietary and expensive. The academic freeware community has been slow to react the limited free software is usually highly focused and generally unorganized. Herein we report the beginning of an attempt to remedy this situation with a cross-platform freeware analysis and interpretation package, which can also be expandable and customizable to the requirements of a particular user

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Yvette Gorczynski, Laura. "Paget's Disease: Another Paramyxovirus in the Archaeological Record." NEXUS: The Canadian Student Journal of Anthropology 12, no. 1 (1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.15173/nexus.v12i1.150.

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The etiology of many human diseases remain unknown. There is often a tendency to imagine that insight into this area can only come from systematic scientific investigation into contemporary societies. However, there is often a wealth of data available in more distant records, including palaeopathological evidence, which, if considered in a critical manner, may provide clues not accessible in any other way. An example of this line of reasoning is provided in the discussion below, with particular reference to a disease of bone mineralization called Paget's disease. While there are a number of kn

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24

Gearhart, Robert. "Marine Archaeology Assessment of the South Terminal Project Orange and Jefferson Counties, Texas." Index of Texas Archaeology Open Access Grey Literature from the Lone Star State, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21112/ita.2020.1.25.

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BOB Hydrographics, LLC (BOB) conducted a marine archaeological assessment in support of the Orange County South Terminal Project. The South Terminal is proposed on an oxbow channel of the Neches River, downstream from Beaumont, to accommodate loading and unloading of ships and barges and an adjacent tank storage facility. Plans for marine portions of the property include construction of two ship docks and one new barge dock. Dredging will remove sediments down to an elevation of -42 feet (ft) Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) to create ship berths and a turning basin. Planned future expansion would

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25

"The Western Zhou Yaoheyuan site in Pengyang County, Ningxia." Chinese Archaeology 22, no. 1 (2021): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/char-2022-0004.

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Abstract The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regional Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Pengyang County Commission for Preservation of Ancient Monuments conducted archaeological investigations, probing surveys, and excavations of the Yaoheyuan site from 2017 to 2020. They identified various features, including city walls, moats, a high-ranking burial, a cemetery of small-sized tombs, palatial foundations, a bronze foundry zone, as well as roads and a network of water channels. Retrieved artifacts include objects made of pottery, jade and stone, bone and antler, ivory, mussel, proto-porce

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26

Krause, Robert, James Hughey, and Jacob Hilton. "Cultural Resources Report for the Cane Island Branch Section of the Buffalo Bayou Project Between Katy-Flewellen Road and Kingsland Boulevard in Fort Bend County, Texas." Index of Texas Archaeology Open Access Grey Literature from the Lone Star State, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21112/ita.2020.1.33.

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Gray & Pape, Inc., of Houston, Texas, under contract with BIO-WEST, Inc., has prepared the following report on cultural resources management activities in Fort Bend County, Texas. The project includes an archaeological survey of a total of approximately 0.93 kilometers (0.58 miles) along Buffalo Bayou between Katy-Flewellen Road and Kingsland Boulevard in Katy, Texas. The archaeological Area of Potential Effects is defined as the maintenance corridor, 30 to 60 meters (98 to 196 feet) long. The goal of this study was to assist Fort Bend County, the Texas Historical Commission, and the lead

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Kassay, Andrea. "Patients Awake During Neurosurgery?" University of Western Ontario Medical Journal 90, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/uwomj.v90i1.13790.

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An awake craniotomy is a type of brain surgery that is performed on patients who are conscious during the operation. This article will focus on the history of the development of the awake craniotomy and the importance of the patient’s role during the operation. Going back to ancient history, archaeological records demonstrated that trepanation of the skull occurred thousands of years ago, before the discovery of general anesthesia. Moving on to the modern awake craniotomy, Dr. Wilder Penfield, the American-Canadian neurosurgeon, sparked the modern era of awake craniotomies through his work in

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28

Lavis, Anna, and Karin Eli. "Corporeal: Exploring the Material Dynamics of Embodiment." M/C Journal 19, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1088.

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Looked at again and again half consciously by a mind thinking of something else, any object mixes itself so profoundly with the stuff of thought that it loses its actual form and recomposes itself a little differently in an ideal shape which haunts the brain when we least expect it. (Virginia Woolf 38) From briefcases to drugs, and from boxing rings to tower blocks, this issue of M/C Journal turns its attention to the diverse materialities that make up our social worlds. Across a variety of empirical contexts, the collected papers employ objects, structures, and spaces as lenses onto corporeal

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