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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Archaeological remains'

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1

Jordan, David. "The Electrical Resistivity of Archaeological Remains." Thesis, University of Reading, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.519871.

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2

Watts-Roy, Jeffrey Lee. "The Frontier, Food Remains, and Archaeological Meaning." W&M ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625953.

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3

Clark, Kathleen Mary. "Palaeopathology in archaeological faunal remains : a new approach." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1994. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/192411/.

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Gross pathological lesions have been noted in the literature on non-human archaeological animal remains since the mid 19th century. In the last 20 years the accumulation of research into human skeletal remains has engendered a dynamic palaeopathological science producing highly valid in sights into the condition of people of antiquity. These advances in the understanding of osteological abnormality have, however, been seen to be of limited application to animal bone because of the nature of the primary material. The data on which the discipline of palaeopathology relies is derived from the bur
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4

Forst, Jannine. "Detecting and sequencing Mycobacterium tuberculosis aDNA from archaeological remains." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/detecting-and-sequencing-mycobacterium-tuberculosis-adna-from-archaeological-remains(a806f3a9-8d22-4395-a1ff-a3ffbcb1c8cc).html.

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Tuberculosis has been an important disease throughout human history, shaping countless past populations. The archaeological study of the causative agents of tuberculosis, members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex (MTBC), is hindered by the non-diagnostic nature of tuberculosis-associated skeletal changes. As such, ancient DNA (aDNA) or palaeogenetic analyses have become an important tool for identifying tuberculosis in past populations. However, due to the age and variable preservation of aDNA, there are often issues with sporadic results and false negatives. The overall aim of the wor
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5

Hlinka, Vojtech. "Genetic speciation of archaeological fish bones /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17168.pdf.

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6

Lightfoot, Emma. "Bioarchaeological analysis of archaeological populations from Croatia : a comparison of isotopic and archaeological results." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608975.

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7

Robertson, Gillian. "The figure remains : archaeological experience and the development of a painting practice." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496037.

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8

Durocher, Matthew J. "Music in the Northern Woods| An Archaeological Exploration of Musical Instrument Remains." Thesis, Michigan Technological University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10789626.

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<p> Archaeological and historical literature neglects music and sound. The quantity and distribution of musical remains found during archaeological excavations at Coalwood, a Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company (CCI) logging camp active from 1901&ndash;1912 in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, addresses the importance of music to the people that lived there. Musical reed plates from harmonicas, concertinas, and accordions were recovered and examined. These musical remains have traditionally been ignored as a diagnostic artifact, but here, I use them as primary evidence to access the daily lives of pe
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9

Davis, Ivy A. "A study of archaeological human skeletal remains from site 41PT25 in West Texas." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/6098.

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10

Miller, Erin L. "Analysis of the human skeletal remains recovered from the Elrod (12CL1) archaeological site." Virtual Press, 2008. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1397644.

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This study presents a skeletal analysis of the burials from the Elrod (12CL 1) site. This site, excavated by E.Y. Guernsey in the 1930s, has exhibited extreme commingling and loss of context. The early date, before the implementation of archaeological standards, and lack of publication are the primary sources of commingling. An outline for dealing with commingling, as well as a demographic profile and overview of health, were created during this research. The Elrod site has been characterized as a Middle to Late Archaic shell midden, though literature and analyses presented here support a stra
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11

Pearson, Jessica A. "Ancient diet in neolithic Anatolia : isotopic analyses of biological remains and their archaeological implications." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.416669.

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12

Cabello, Briones Cristina. "The effects of open shelters on the preservation of limestone remains at archaeological sites." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:cfefc6db-4b4f-4ef8-bff3-07795e2767fc.

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Shelters, as preventive conservation methods, have traditionally been considered a better option than leaving the site exposed. However, there has been limited research on their effect on the preservation of heritage materials and, as a result, there is no clear scientific evidence to support sheltering. This study aims to provide the first rigorous scientific assessment of the effect of lightweight, open shelters on limestone deterioration at archaeological sites. A method based on the use of low-cost environmental monitoring equipment and limestone blocks and tablets (as indicators of decay)
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13

Woodborne, Stephan Mark. "A taphonomic study of seal remains from archaeological sites on the Western Cape coast." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9482.

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Bibliography: leaves 238-259.<br>A method of interpreting the seal body part representation from archaeological sites is presented and applied to three Holocene archaeological assemblages from the west coast of South Africa. The approach that is developed integrates several different methods that have previously been applied to terrestrial species, but that, with few exceptions, have not be.en employed in the analysis of seal remains. Most of the existing taphonomic indices cannot be applied to seals because of their unique physiology. Appropriate field observations and laboratory measurements
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14

Flatman, Joe. "The illuminated ark : interrogating evidence from manuscript illuminations and archaeological remains for medieval vessels /." Oxford : Hedges, 2007. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0714/2007367595.html.

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15

Blau, S. (Soren). "Finally the skeleton : an analysis of archaeological human skeletal remains from the United Arab Emirates." Thesis, School of Archaeology, Classics and Ancient History, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/6611.

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16

Ertosun, Isil Atiye. "Evaluation Of Protective Structures In Archaeological Sites For In Situ Conservation Of Architectural Remains And Artifacts." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614955/index.pdf.

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Artifacts are moved to museums after the excavations in order to provide an indoor protection, while the immovable findings remain exposed to environmental conditions and human activity. In order to conserve these architectural remains made of vulnerable material, mosaics and wall paintings in situ, covering structures are designed offering temporary or long-term sheltering, preserving and exhibiting facilities. The aim of the study is to evaluate these protective structures. In this study, national and international approaches in the conservation of archaeological sites are studied in order t
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17

Griffin, Rebecca C. "Application of amino acid racemization in enamel to the estimation of age at death of archaeological remains." Thesis, University of York, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.437576.

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18

Fenner, Jack N. "Prehistoric hunting on the range where the antelope play archaeological pronghorn bonebed formation analysis /." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1338865581&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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19

Breslawski, Ryan P. "The Baker Cave Bison Remains: Bison Diminution and Late Holocene Subsistence on the Snake River Plain, Southern Idaho." DigitalCommons@USU, 2014. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2300.

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The role of bison in the prehistoric subsistence in southern Idaho is not fully understood. Bison remains from Baker Cave, a late Holocene archaeological site dating to cal A.D. 1042-1265, however, provide evidence of pre-contact subsistence strategies in the region. This thesis focuses on the paleoecology of bison and their role in prehistoric subsistence on the Snake River Plain (SRP). The ecological study of bison focuses on the hypothesized trans-Holocene diminution in bison body size in southern Idaho, while a second study focuses on how these animals figured into prehistoric responses to
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20

Backe-Forsberg, Yvonne. "Crossing the Bridge : An Interpretation of the Archaeological Remains in the Etruscan Bridge Complex at San Giovenale, Etruria." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4770.

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<p>This thesis discusses the archaeological remains in the Etruscan bridge complex, found during the excavations at San Giovenale in 1959–1963, and 1999. The aim has been to reach a holistic perspective of the bridge complex with the bridge seen as a link between topography, economy, social relationships, politics, symbols and ritual, reflecting its importance for the whole community at San Giovenale and its surroundings. Situated at the border between the two largest city-states Tarquinia and Caere, the site seems to have been an important middle range transit town for foreign ideas, goods an
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21

Hull, Bradley Douglas. "Social differentiation and diet in Early Anglo-Saxon England: Stable isotope analysis of archaeological human and animal remains." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491260.

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The stable isotope values of the early Anglo-Saxons (410-700 AD) in Britain are used to assess dietary variability across a culture group. A total of 801 bone collagen samples from 15 inhumation cemeteries and 4 settlements were analysed for stable isotopes. The universality of human diet in a single cultural group, in the same time period, at a variety of sites is questioned. To address this issue, stable isotope results from Anglo-Saxon inhumations were compared with six different types of burial evidence: sex, age, height, body position, grave orientation and grave goods.
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22

Patrick, Mary Kennedy. "An archaeological, anthropological study of the human skeletal remains from the Oakhurst Rockshelter, George, Cape Province, Southern Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20186.

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Bibliography: pages 202-231.<br>Osteological and dental analyses have been widely used to outline a graded response to nutritional and physiological stress in human bone. It is argued that agriculturalists and transitional agro/pastoralists are more stressed than the hunter gatherers who preceded t hem. This is evinced by mortality profiles, mean age at death and the number and extent of stressors observed in the skeleton such as enamel hypoplasiae, porotic hyperostosis and Harris lines. Agriculturalists and agro/pastoralists are thought to be more prone to these stressors as they relied heavi
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Hofkamp, Anthony Raymond. "Age Determination of Modern and Archaeological Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytcha) Using Vertebrae." PDXScholar, 2015. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2219.

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Incremental growth rings in X-rays of salmon vertebrae have been used since the 1980s to age Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) remains from archaeological sites in the Pacific Northwest. These age estimates, paired with generalized life history patterns, have been used to determine salmon species, season of capture and in turn season of site occupation. This approach relies on a variety of assumptions, the most fundamental of which is that rings represent true years. Archaeologists using vertebral age determination techniques have failed to adequately test this assumption and present their me
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24

Mutlu, Ozge. "Integration Of The Roman Remains In Ulus Ankara Within The Current Urban Context." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614141/index.pdf.

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Urban archaeological sites are important traces of history in the cities and should be conserved for the next generations with their values. For their survival in the urban context it is essential to integrate them to the current urban context they exist in. In this study, four urban archaeological sites in Ulus, Ankara are analyzed for understanding their states of integration by constructing an analysis method. In this process the conceptual frame and methodology offered by the APPEAR Project were regarded as basic tools. Within this scope, firstly a general overview is put forward about the
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25

Cheetham, James Leslie. "An assessment of the potential for in situ preservation of buried organic archaeological remains at Sutton Common, South Yorkshire." Thesis, University of Hull, 2004. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:8069.

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The broad aim of this research was to develop a methodological approach to the monitoring of archaeological sites that contained, or had the potential to contain, well-preserved organic archaeological remains, by means of a multidisciplinary approach. Such sites could generally be referred to as wetland archaeological sites, as material is preserved as a function of an existing or former wetland environment. Such an approach would provide high quality data from different sources that could be considered mutually supportive, generating information that could therefore be considered reliable. Th
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26

Al-Hawas, Fahad. "The archaeological and architectural remains of the ancient city of Faid in the province of Hail in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400488.

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27

Romer, Wendelin Sara. "Modern visions of a gendered past : reflexive practice and the archaeological interpretation of sex and gender from human remains." Thesis, University of York, 2008. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11089/.

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28

Rossouw, Lache Zolyn. "A forensic anthropological investigation of skeletal remains recovered from a 1000 year old archaeological site in North Western Namibia." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3086.

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Human and faunal skeletal remains were found scattered around the base of a talus cone at the bottom of a 30 metre sinkhole at Khoraxa-ams northwest of the Central Namib Desert. Subsequent dating of the site indicated that the remains had been deposited in the cavern in the order of a thousand years ago. The aim of this study was to examine skeletal remains recovered from the site and draw possible conclusions as to who they were and the circumstances surrounding their deposition in the cave. A forensic analytical approach was utilized to uncover the evidence, allowing us to manage the site as
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29

Poland, James Gerard. "A methodological approach to the identification of duck and goose remains from archaeological sites with an application to Roman Britain." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/21445/.

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30

Park, Victoria Mary. "Read all about it? : newspaper coverage of the archaeological excavation, retention, and reburial of human remains within the United Kingdom." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2281.

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Human remains are one of the most popular aspects of archaeology for the public in the United Kingdom, yet they are also one of the most sensitive and debated. Changes in attitudes and guidance in the UK in recent years means that it has become increasingly important for archaeologists to engage and communicate with the public. The mass media such as newspapers provide an important, yet complex and often mistrusted interface through which this communication can happen. To date little research exists in this area, and this research project starts to address this gap by exploring newspaper cover
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31

Deppen, Jacob. "Seasonal mobility and environmental stress in an archaeological context analysis of deer remains from three fort ancient sites in Dayton, Ohio /." Connect to resource, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/32180.

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32

McElvogue, Douglas Murdo. "A study of the archaeological remains of vernacular boat finds from North Wales in the care of University of Wales Bangor." Thesis, Bangor University, 2002. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-study-of-the-archaeological-remains-of-vernacular-boat-finds-from-north-wales-in-the-care-of-university-of-wales-bangor(eb4d3005-9703-4467-b408-244565cea52c).html.

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This thesis is a study of five individual nautical archaeological finds from North Wales. They are the Llyn Peris logboat, Pwll Fanog wreck, Llyn Peris boat, Llyn Padarn boat and the Talsarnau boat. The five vessels are used to assess the inter-reliability of coefficients and ratios of form. The main body of the thesis consists of a record of the five vessels to gain a better understanding of their construction, hull form and a general understanding of the boat building tradition of North Wales. Therefore the production of a descriptive catalogue of hull timbers recovered accompanied by illust
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Nims, Reno. "Sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) Scarcity and Zooarchaeological Data Quality in Northwest Coast Archaeological Sites." PDXScholar, 2016. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2958.

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Sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) is a scarcely represented species in Northwest Coast archaeology, but its remains are abundant at Tse-whit-zen, a large, Lower Elwha Klallam village in modern Port Angeles, WA that was occupied over the past 2,800 years. Because sablefish flesh has high nutritional value and it can be easily captured from nearshore waters in its juvenile form, sablefish should have been pursued where it was available. Therefore, the scarcity of sablefish in many Northwest Coast archaeological sites could indicate this species was not abundant in past fisheries. However, current z
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34

Snoeck, Christophe. "A burning question : structural and isotopic analysis of cremated bone in archaeological contexts." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0e08ba32-1f9a-4b3c-afc4-86b99acefb69.

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Cremated bone occurs in many archaeological sites as small grey and white fragments. The high temperatures reached during heating induce structural, chemical and isotopic changes to bone apatite (the inorganic fraction of bone). These changes are investigated here by infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry (d13C, d18O and 87Sr/86Sr) in both modern heated bone and archaeological cremated specimens. The results of various heating experiments (in laboratory and natural conditions) highlight the significant carbon and oxygen exchanges with the fuel used as well as with bone organic matter (mai
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Mamoli, Myrsini. "Towards of a theory of reconstructing ancient libraries." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51779.

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The library was one of the most important institutions in the Hellenistic and Roman city, as evidenced in the writings of ancient authors, and the building remains of libraries found throughout the Greco-Roman world, from Asia Minor to France and from Africa to Northern Greece. Yet, the library remains one of the least easily identifiable building forms and one of the most difficult to reconstruct, because unlike architectural types such as the temple, stoa, or theater, the library exhibits significant variety in design, scale and monumentality and the use of different component elements. In r
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36

Feldhues, William J. "The remains of First Street : phosphate testing and archaeological excavation at the James F. D. Lanier State Historic Site in Madison, Indiana." Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1115240.

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Archaeological investigations rarely focus on streets and street related features. This thesis adds to the literature on this topic by discussing the archaeological excavation of the James F.D. Lanier State Historic Site. The excavation explored the integrity of First Street and its related components. Phosphate testing was also utilized to aid the identification of early street surfaces. The excavation revealed massive disturbance of the street due to landscaping activities. Possible street surfaces as well as intact features such as a section of concrete, streetside rain gutter, brick sidewa
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Schotsmans, Eline Marie Joseph. "The effects of lime on the decomposition of buried human remains : a field and laboratory based study for forensic and archaeological application." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6302.

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The inclusion of lime in burials is observed in historical and archaeological records, in contemporary mass graves and forensic cases. Clearly there are controversies within the literature and there is a general misconception of the effects of lime on decomposition. Recent casework in Belgium and the UK involving the search for human remains buried with lime, have demonstrated the need for a more detailed understanding of the effect of different types of lime on cadaver decomposition and its micro-environment. Field and laboratory experiments using pigs as human body analogues were undertaken
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38

Webb, Dallin F. "Cooperative Foraging Strategies and Technological Investment in the Western Great Basin| An Investigation of Archaeological Remains from the Winnemucca Lake Caves, Nevada." Thesis, University of Nevada, Reno, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10284414.

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<p> This thesis investigates evidence for the intensity and development of cooperative foraging strategies and investment in cordage and lithic technologies through time in the western Great Basin. It specifically addresses (1) when the region&rsquo;s inhabitants invested in cordage technology used to create cooperation-oriented nets; (2) when the region&rsquo;s inhabitants invested in flaked-stone technology used for individual, active-search hunting; and (3) when nets occur in archaeological deposits. I therefore develop a methodology geared toward assessing diachronic changes in frequency a
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Davenport, C. A. L. "Combining forensic anthropological and geological approaches to investigate the preservation of human remains in British archaeological populations and their effects on palaeodemography." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2018. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/8821/.

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Palaeodemographic studies enable the lifespan and health of a population to be studied and subsequent influences deduced from the analysis of biological profiling data. The aim of this research was to produce the demographic profiles for the medieval sites of Poulton Chapel and St Owens, Gloucester. Comparisons with previously published sites would allow a comparison between the demographic profiles from rural and urban populations. Taphonomic and cultural factors have been listed amongst the causes for the lack of material available for osteological analysis, and the subsequent under-represen
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40

Schotsmans, Eline M. J. "The effects of lime on the decomposition of buried human remains. A field and laboratory based study for forensic and archaeological application." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6302.

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The inclusion of lime in burials is observed in historical and archaeological records, in contemporary mass graves and forensic cases. Clearly there are controversies within the literature and there is a general misconception of the effects of lime on decomposition. Recent casework in Belgium and the UK involving the search for human remains buried with lime, have demonstrated the need for a more detailed understanding of the effect of different types of lime on cadaver decomposition and its micro-environment. Field and laboratory experiments using pigs as human body analogues were unde
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41

Poon, Kelvin Weng Chun. "In situ chemical analysis of tattooing inks and pigments : modern organic and traditional pigments in ancient mummified remains." University of Western Australia. Centre for Forensic Science, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0257.

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At various points in human history, tattooing has been ubiquitous on almost every continent on Earth, used for reasons of aestheticism, religious beliefs or for social purposes. To study the art of tattooing with respect to a particular culture, one must always be critical to any references to the practice (written, pictorial or artefactual) due to issues of translation and misinterpretation. Complete verification may only come with the discovery of actual tattooed human remains. In combination with artefactual and anthropological evidence, these remains not only provide physical proof of the
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42

Gremmertsen, Camilla. "Characterisation of the stormwater in The Bryggen catchment : A thorough study of Norwegian urban pollutants and its impact on decomposition of archaeological remains." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for geologi og bergteknikk, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-22351.

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Increased urbanization leads to more impermeable surfaces.Togther with climate changs with more intensive precipitation, more frequent urban floodings should be expected in the near future. As undreground convey systems have proven to be inadeqate, leading to several combined sewage overflows each year, new innovative stormwater management devices are relevant and also getting more recongnition.Raingardens, a planted depression, work as local stormwater management and allows water to infiltrate into the ground. A raingarden is planned on The Bryggen in Bergen, Norway. The Bryggen has struggled
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43

Douterelo, Soler Isabel. "A multi-disciplinary approach to the characterization of waterlogged burial environments : assessing the potential for the in situ preservation of organic archaeological remains." Thesis, University of Hull, 2007. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:8100.

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The aim of this study was to characterise waterlogged burial environments and to assess their potential for the in situ preservation of organic archaeological remains. To characterise these environments, environmental parameters were monitored through the soil profile and integrated with a study of the composition and activity of the microbial community. Soil cores were taken from two wetland sites located in the Humberhead Levels in Yorkshire: Hatfield Moor and Sutton Common. Cores were subsampled at depth intervals down to 100 cm depth, to allow for the examination of the vertical distributi
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Smith, Ross E. "Structural Bone Density of Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis): Taphonomic and Archaeological Implications." PDXScholar, 2008. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3355.

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Describing prehistoric human subsistence strategies and mobility patterns using archaeofaunal assemblages requires archaeologists to differentiate the effects of human behavior from natural taphonomic processes. Previous studies demonstrate that differences in bone density both within and between taxa contribute to variation in element representation in archaeofaunal assemblages. Measurements of contemporary Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Pacific Halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) skeletal elements using Dual Energy Absorptiometry (DEXA) and hydrostatic weighing revealed differences in b
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45

Choi, Yoon Jung [Verfasser]. "Development of a spectroscopic method to identify archaeological remains and soils using reflectance spectra in the visible to near infrared region / Yoon Jung Choi." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1166356418/34.

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46

Stevenson, Alexander E. "Using Archaeological Fish Remains to Determine the Native Status of Anadromous Salmonids in the Upper Klamath Basin (Oregon, USA) Through mtDNA and Geochemical Analysis." PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/444.

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Within the Upper Klamath Basin, Oregon, the native status of anadromous salmonids (Oncorhynchus spp.) has been a long standing question. Ongoing efforts to establish if these fish were native to the region prior to the construction of the Copco I Dam on the Klamath River (c.1917) have relied on sparse, contradictory and sometimes unreliable historic documentation and informant testimony. Current restoration projects with very high financial and social costs necessitate accurate and reliable data on salmonid species which once called the region home. Often, archaeolofaunal remains present a nov
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47

Willis, Lauren. "The Taphonomy of Archaeological Fish Remains: Experimental Approaches to Understanding the Effects of Natural and Cultural Processes on the Presence and Identification of Cut Marks." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18405.

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Despite the fact that fish are a common component of coastal and other aquatic archaeological sites, fish bone taphonomy--including bone surface modifications and the effects of burial--remains woefully understudied. Various ethnographic accounts describe fish butchering techniques for immediate consumption and drying, yet cut marks are rarely reported on archaeological fish remains. To address a significant gap in our understanding of fish taphonomy, I devised an experimental research program aimed at assessing whether butchering fish produces cut marks on fish bones and, if so, what factors
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STOUTAMIRE, SARAH K. "PATTERNS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS IN THE SKELETAL REMAINS OF JUVENILES FROM TUMULI AT LOFKËND AND APOLLONIA, ALBANIA." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1191603555.

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49

Schweich, Marianne. "Diachronic effects of bio-cultural factors on stature and body proportions in British archaeological populations : the impact of living conditions, socio-economic, nutritional and health status on growth, development, maximum attained stature and physical shape in archaeological skeletal population samples." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4356.

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Abstract:
Humans, like all animal species, are subject to Bergmann's (1847) and Allen's (1877) environmental rules which summarize physical adaptations to the natural environment. However, humans are in addition cultural animals and other bio-cultural factors such as social, economic and political status, general health, and nutrition, have a noticeable influence on stature and body proportions. Importantly, socio-economic status has a powerful influence on stature, which has been used to elucidate status differences in past societies (Bogin and Loucky, 1997; Floud et al., 1990; Schutkowski, 2000a). Fur
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50

Rosenberg, J. Shoshana. "Study of Prestige and Resource Control Using Fish Remains from Cathlapotle, a Plankhouse Village on the Lower Columbia River." PDXScholar, 2015. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2356.

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Abstract:
Social inequality is a trademark of Northwest Coast native societies, and the relationship between social prestige and resource control, particularly resource ownership, is an important research issue on the Northwest Coast. Faunal remains are one potential but as yet underutilized path for examining this relationship. My thesis work takes on this approach through the analysis of fish remains from the Cathlapotle archaeological site (45CL1). Cathlapotle is a large Chinookan village site located on the Lower Columbia River that was extensively excavated in the 1990s. Previous work has establish
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