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Journal articles on the topic 'Archaeological repository'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 15 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Terry Childs, S., Karolyn Kinsey, and Seth Kagan. "Repository Fees for Archaeological Collections." Heritage Management 3, no. 2 (2010): 189–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/hma.2010.3.2.189.

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Roberts Thompson, Amanda D., Victor D. Thompson, Michiel Kappers, Kristine Schenk, and Mark Williams. "Long-Term Legacies and Their Challenges in the Age of Modern Curation at the University of Georgia." Advances in Archaeological Practice 7, no. 3 (2019): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2019.16.

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ABSTRACTFormally established in the fall of 1947, the Laboratory of Archaeology at the University of Georgia is an archaeological research and collection repository. It is considered one of the premier institutions for curation of archaeological collections from the American Southeast. For over 70 years, the Laboratory has served as a repository for objects and associated records generated from archaeological projects and research undertaken by faculty, students, CRM professionals, and state and federal agencies. The Laboratory curates over 20,000 cubic feet of artifacts as well as paper and d

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Stone, Tammy. "A Guide to the Use of Museum Collections for Archaeological Research." Advances in Archaeological Practice 6, no. 4 (2018): 372–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2018.13.

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ABSTRACTFrom a perusal of archaeological and museum journals it is apparent that there is a rich literature dealing with topics such as the place of museums and repositories in anthropological research, engagement with indigenous/descendant populations by archaeologists working in a variety of settings (including collections-based research), and research centered on the study of existing archaeological collections. Despite this rich literature, however, the archaeological researcher who wishes to use collections in archives, museums, or repositories for the first time is often perplexed by how

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LEKSON, STEPHEN H. "Curating Archaeological Collections: From the Field to the Repository." Museum Anthropology 28, no. 2 (2005): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mua.2005.28.2.66.

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Brenskelle, Laura, Michelle LeFebvre, Rob Guralnick, et al. "Identifiers as Mechanisms for Linking Archaeological Data across Repositories." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (May 21, 2018): e26471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26471.

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Zooarchaeological specimens are the remains of animals, including vertebrate and invertebrate taxa, recovered from, or in association with, archaeological contexts of deposition or surrounding landscapes. The physical scope of zooarchaeological specimens is diverse and includes macro- and micro-zooarchaeological specimens composed of archaeologically preserved bone, shell, exoskeletons, teeth, hair or fur, scales, horns or antlers, as well as geochemical (e.g., isotopes) and biochemical (e.g., ancient DNA) signatures derived from faunal remains. Artifacts and objects created from animal remain

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Brenskelle, Laura, Michelle LeFebvre, Rob Guralnick, et al. "Identifiers as Mechanisms for Linking Archaeological Data across Repositories." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (May 21, 2018): e26471. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26471.

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Zooarchaeological specimens are the remains of animals, including vertebrate and invertebrate taxa, recovered from, or in association with, archaeological contexts of deposition or surrounding landscapes. The physical scope of zooarchaeological specimens is diverse and includes macro- and micro-zooarchaeological specimens composed of archaeologically preserved bone, shell, exoskeletons, teeth, hair or fur, scales, horns or antlers, as well as geochemical (e.g., isotopes) and biochemical (e.g., ancient DNA) signatures derived from faunal remains. Artifacts and objects created from animal remain

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Grizzle, Meghan. "Betwixt and Between: Bridging the Gap Between Field and Repository." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (June 15, 2018): e27042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.27042.

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All too often, archaeologists have viewed curation as a process that manages, rather than investigates, archaeological and natural history collections. The curation crisis can be understood as the result of a serious imbalance between the continued generation of field collections and a corresponding lack of resources and facilities devoted to accessioning, analyzing, reporting, curating and otherwise caring for these collections. Researchers mistakenly prioritize ‘interpretation at the trowel’s edge’ with emphasis on excavation and field work, without considering the problem of how and where t

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Grizzle, Meghan. "Betwixt and Between: Bridging the Gap Between Field and Repository." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (June 15, 2018): e27042. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.27042.

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All too often, archaeologists have viewed curation as a process that manages, rather than investigates, archaeological and natural history collections. The curation crisis can be understood as the result of a serious imbalance between the continued generation of field collections and a corresponding lack of resources and facilities devoted to accessioning, analyzing, reporting, curating and otherwise caring for these collections. Researchers mistakenly prioritize 'interpretation at the trowel's edge' with emphasis on excavation and field work, without considering the problem of how and where t

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Doershuk, John F., Warren D. Davis, and John Palmquist. "Curation of the John and Phil Palmquist Archaeological Collection." Advances in Archaeological Practice 10, no. 1 (2021): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2021.31.

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AbstractThe 2018 SAA statement encouraging collaboration between archaeologists and “responsible and responsive stewards” included recommendations epitomizing decades of established practice at the University of Iowa Office of the State Archaeologist (OSA), a research center housing the State Archaeological Repository of Iowa. At the time the SAA statement was published, OSA staff were actively implementing a grant supporting transfer to the State Repository of the John and Phil Palmquist Archaeological Collection. This grant was designed to provide hands-on research experience for undergradua

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Nielsen-Grimm, Glenna, and Robyn Haynie. "Care of Archaeological Materials Begins in the Field." Advances in Archaeological Practice 7, no. 3 (2019): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2019.18.

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AbstractCare of archaeological materials should begin when recovered in the field. Care and stabilization of objects in the field will greatly increase their research and exhibit potential. Identifying problems and understanding basic solutions to object care and stabilization is an important part of training for all potential object handlers. Proper care and stabilization of objects can and should be a priority for all object users—excavators, lab analysts, museum staff, and researchers. Constant dialogue and communication between repository specialists and archaeologists can be the most usef

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Coutant, Brad A., and Judith A. Brown. "The University of Wyoming Archaeological Repository and Federal Agencies: A Multilateral Partnership." Museum Anthropology 23, no. 2 (1999): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mua.1999.23.2.34.

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Hagmann, Dominik. "Überlegungen zur Nutzung von PHAIDRA als Repositorium für digitale archäologische Daten." Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare 71, no. 1 (2018): 53–69. https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v71i1.1974.

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Archaeological data are characterized by a variety of data types and file formats that store different kinds of information respectively contents. This spectrum ranges from texts and tables to object photographs, vector graphics and the increasingly popular 3D models for example. This diversity of archaeological data is due to the use of different methods and various approaches in archaeology. Depending on the individual project, numerous digitized and heterogeneous datasets are added as well. Among others, one of the main challenges in long-term data archiving and data dissemination in archae

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Childs, S. Terry, and Danielle M. Benden. "A Checklist for Sustainable Management of Archaeological Collections." Advances in Archaeological Practice 5, no. 1 (2017): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2016.4.

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ABSTRACTThe discipline of archaeology has been tolerating, at best, a “curation crisis” for decades that is unsustainable. The many issues related to long-term collections care continue to worsen. To counter this trend, we advocate that planning for collections be integrated into project administration from inception such that the management of archaeological collections begins before fieldwork and continues well after recovered collections reach the repository. To conceptualize this process, we identify the Collection Management Cycle as a framework for the many stakeholders involved in archa

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Childs, S., Karolyn Kinsey, and Seth Kagan. "Repository Fees for Archaeological Collections Trends and Issues over a Decade of Study." Heritage & Society 3, no. 2 (2010): 189–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/hso.2010.3.2.189.

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Goncharov, A. E., and V. V. Kolodzhieva. "Medical paleomicrobiology: problems and prospects." Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 66, no. 5-6 (2021): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37489/0235-2990-2021-66-5-6-72-77.

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The study of microbial DNA from paleontological and archaeological samples is a powerful tool for estimating the molecular evolution of human pathogens. The paper is a retrospective review of the most significant achievements in medical paleomicrobiology. The subject of the discussion is the genetic diversity of ancient microbiomes including pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance genes. Paleomicrobiological studies of permafrost as a repository of pathogenic microbiota are highly promising.

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Benden, Danielle M., and Mara C. Taft. "A Long View of Archaeological Collections Care, Preservation, and Management." Advances in Archaeological Practice 7, no. 3 (2019): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2019.22.

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AbstractCollections care practices have become professionalized in the last 30 years, in large part because of the work of organizations such as the American Alliance of Museums, the Canadian Conservation Institute, the Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections, the American Institute for Conservation, and others in the museum sphere. Advances in preservation and management have benefited the discipline of archaeology in the field and laboratory. This thematic issue provides an updated perspective on the current happenings in the repository, highlighting innovative techniques

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Berggren, Åsa Ottosson, and Anders Gutehall. "Going from Analogue to Digital: A Study of Documentation Methods during an Excavation of the Neolithic Flint Mines at Pilbladet, Sweden." Current Swedish Archaeology 26, no. 1 (2021): 119–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37718/csa.2018.10.

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The ‘digital turn’ in archaeology has resulted in documentation, analysis, visualization and repository requirements becoming increasingly digital in recent years. However, we are only at the beginning of understanding how the shift from analogue to digital affects archaeological interpretation, as attention has mainly been directed towards technological aspects. However, how archaeology is executed influences the production of archaeological knowledge, and additional research into digital practices and their consequences is needed. During the latest excavation in 2014 of the Neolithic flint m

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Lõugas, Lembi, Inna Jürjo, and Erki Russow. "European Flat Oyster (Ostrea Edulis L.) in the Eastern Baltic as Evidence of Long-Distance Trade in Medieval and Early Modern Times." Heritage 5, no. 2 (2022): 813–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage5020044.

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Along most of the European littoral, oysters were appreciated as a wholesome and palatable food from the Stone Age onwards, yet were transported much further from their natural habitats when long-distance trade in marine foodstuffs began in medieval times. The brackish waters of the Baltic Sea are not considered a suitable environment for this mollusc, and therefore all archaeological oyster shell finds are the result of import to the eastern Baltic. In this study, over 1000 shells found in different medieval and early modern archaeological contexts in Estonia were analysed, and the obtained d

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Kostyukevich, A. V. "Stabilization and Conservation of Iron Objects in the Collections of the Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 24, no. 5 (2022): 541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-5-541-548.

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The Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus possesses a century-old repository of archaeological artefacts obtained during planned and rescue excavations. Iron items are a true gem of this collection. Until recently, stabilization, conservation, and restoration of iron artefacts remained a relevant problem, a lot of items being lost to corrosion. The experimental laboratory for stabilization and conservation of archaeological iron, which appeared in 2019, stabilizes iron artefacts by treating them with thin alkaline sulfite solution under ultrasound. This method is

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Agapiou, Athos, Vasiliki Lysandrou, and Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis. "Earth Observation Contribution to Cultural Heritage Disaster Risk Management: Case Study of Eastern Mediterranean Open Air Archaeological Monuments and Sites." Remote Sensing 12, no. 8 (2020): 1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12081330.

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Disaster risk management (DRM) for cultural heritage is a complex task that requires multidisciplinary cooperation. This short communication underlines the critical role of satellite remote sensing (also known as earth observation) in DRM in dealing with various hazards for cultural heritage sites and monuments. Here, satellite observation potential is linked with the different methodological steps of the DRM cycle. This is achieved through a short presentation of recent paradigms retrieved from research studies and the Scopus scientific repository. The communication focuses on the Eastern Med

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McManamon, Francis P., Keith W. Kintigh, Leigh Anne Ellison, and Adam Brin. "tDAR." Advances in Archaeological Practice 5, no. 3 (2017): 238–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2017.18.

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ABSTRACTHundreds of thousands of archaeological investigations in the United States conducted over the last several decades have documented a large portion of the recovered archaeological record in the United States. However, if we are to use this enormous corpus to achieve richer understandings of the past, it is essential that both CRM and academic archaeologists change how they manage their digital documents and data over the course of a project and how this information is preserved for future use. We explore the nature and scope of the problem and describe how it can be addressed. In parti

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Wiltshire, Kelly. "From Archaeologist to Archivist." Advances in Archaeological Practice 5, no. 3 (2017): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2017.14.

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ABSTRACTMoving image archives—like many other archives—are considered a passive repository of knowledge extraction, rather than an active site of knowledge production. Following the premise that archives are indeed a source of knowledge production, this article explores how moving image archives have the potential to produce new and alternative knowledges by bringing to light factors that may have influenced archaeological practice, factors captured within a moving image archive but obscured or marginalized within linear accounts of this practice. While such an archive may exist unevenly, the

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Kurzybova, Y. V., and V. I. Dmitriev. "On the Development of the Database “ArchaeoNomos” to Support Archaeological Research." Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series 35 (2021): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2227-2380.2021.35.3.

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Archeology is the only branch of human study that relies more on material remains left by people than on direct observation of human behavior or on written evidence. This focus on material evidence compels archaeologists to improve the methods and techniques of collecting and interpreting data that ensure the extraction of maximum information from available sources. The article provides an analysis of existing national and foreign information and geoinformation systems representing data on archaeological finds, cultural sites, and research documentation. A description of the existing standards

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Surmely, Frédéric. "Characterization of Tertiary Flints by geochemistry; application to the French territory." Lietuvos archeologija Lietuvos archeologija T. 46 (December 18, 2020): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/25386514-046007.

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In present-day France, tertiary flints have played an important part in the supply of prehistoric populations, due to their abundance, quality and presence in areas without marine flint. From the Upper Paleolithic until the end of the use of flint, they were transported over far distances, especially in the center of the Central Massif. In this article the geochemical method is preferred for attributing of precise geographical origin to an archaeological artifact. To form the geological repository, a very large geographical field was taken, encompassing a large part of France, from the Marne c

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Montuori, Riccardo, Laura Gilabert-Sansalvador, Ana Laura Rosado-Torres, and Gaspar Muñoz Cosme. "Digitizing an Excavation: A Laser Scanning Database of Maya Architectural Remains." Studies in Digital Heritage 6, no. 2 (2022): 71–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/sdh.v6i2.35236.

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Excavating an ancient Maya city requires a long-term archaeological project that entails adequate documentation procedures for the unearthed remains, frequently of monumental scale and with difficult preservation conditions. A digital laser scanner survey methodology was designed and implemented to document the exposed architecture and to follow-up the archaeological excavation of the Maya site of La Blanca (Peten, Guatemala). All scans collected during the different field seasons were stored and aligned in a common reference system. Thus, an accurate digital three-dimensional database was obt

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Boeyens, Jan C. A. "The intersection of archaeology, oral tradition and history in the South African interior." New Contree 64 (July 30, 2012): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v64i0.321.

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The historical entanglement of indigenous and colonial societies in South Africa created not only multiple points of social and cultural interaction, but also a repository of interconnected material, oral and documentary records. A multi-source, comparative approach across disciplinary boundaries is, therefore, essential to achieve a full and seamless account of late precolonial and early colonial African history. Oral tradition could serve as a bridge between archaeology and text-based history, thereby enabling historically known political lineages to be connected with the archaeological ruin

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Moscati, Paola. "Le rôle d'open access dans la diffusion des résultats de la recherche scientifique : le cas de « Archeologia e Calcoloatori »." Journal of the International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences 1 (December 1, 2018): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.62526/nblwz6.

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The author aims at highlighting the relationship between the interdisciplinary research field of digital archaeology and the new trends inaugurated by the open science movement that has recently transformed the ways in which scientific knowledge is disseminated. The article starts with a brief historical background of archaeological computing and an overview of the first attempts made to design information retrieval systems. In order to illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of the open access policy, the author focuses on the case study of the scholarly Journal «Archeologia e Calcolatori» wh

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Sapiains, Pía, Valentina Figueroa, Frances Hayashida, et al. "Supergene Copper and the Ancient Mining Landscapes of the Atacama Desert: Refining the Protocol for the Study of Archaeological Copper Minerals through the Case Study of Pukara de Turi." Minerals 11, no. 12 (2021): 1402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11121402.

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Northern Chile is home to the world’s largest copper ore deposits, which have been exploited for thousands of years by different groups, at varying scales and for different purposes. In this context, it is important to develop new protocols to characterise the mineralogical variability of archaeological copper ores. A comprehensive and representative methodology in the analysis of minerals, the application of non-destructive analytical techniques, and the combination of insights from geological, archaeological and local knowledge are key to developing a copper mineral repository of the Atacama

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Roth, Kate. "With an Open Mind and Open Heart." Museum Worlds 4, no. 1 (2016): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/armw.2016.040109.

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ABSTRACTArchaeological repositories are active spaces that preserve the archaeological record for future research and care for the cultural and ancestral heritage of Indigenous communities. Repositories therefore have the potential to be sites of continued collaborative engagement between scholars and communities. The Laboratory of Archaeology (LOA) at the University of British Columbia is a repository that now works with communities to respectfully care for their cultural material, while still remaining committed to research and education. Drawing on interviews with LOA members and my own exp

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Radley, J. D. "Trace fossils: a smaller museum's perspective." Geological Curator 8, no. 5 (2006): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc369.

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The Warwickshire Natural History and Archaeological Society, who amassed many specimens, including Triassic reptile tracks, initiated Warwickshire Museum's trace fossil collection during the nineteenth century. In recent decades, renewed interest in the trace fossil specimens has enhanced their value as a repository of scientific and historic data. Warwickshire's geological sites still have considerable potential for yielding trace fossils and, in particular, Jurassic sections have furnished new records in recent years. Triassic reptile tracks were first displayed at the Warwick Market Hall du

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Machiridza, Lesley Hatipone, and Russell Kapumha. "Beyond Colonial Boundaries: Reimagining the Rozvi through Landscapes, Identities and Indigenous Epistemologies." Land 12, no. 8 (2023): 1625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12081625.

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The land, ‘things’/objects, and memory in the form of narratives and metaphors are intricately bound together. They all constitute the iconography of a shared set of ideas, beliefs, feelings, values, practices, and performances that objectify collective identities. Respectively, these complex entangled tangible and spiritual/invisible indices of identities situated in places deserve special archaeological devotion. However, since African archaeology and history remains trapped in Eurocentric colonial metanarratives, indigenous epistemologies and ontologies have somehow remained on the margins

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Halabi, Osama, Somaya Al-Maadeed, Mary Puthern, Perumal Balakrishnan, and Sherine El-Menshawy. "3D GIS Interactive Visualization of the Archaeological Sites in Qatar for Research and Learning." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 17, no. 01 (2022): 160–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i01.25933.

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This project provides a proficient approach to coordinate archeological ex-ercises, information administration, digital object representation, and spa-tial investigation. The proposed framework furnishes the client with the in-tuitive investigation of the 3D model artifacts along with detailed infor-mation on specific points of interest alongside their 3D geographic infor-mation system (3D GIS). A parallel result is the utilization of fully trans-parent and cost-effective open source tools and free software. The work ad-dressed the creation of a computerized system that aids classification, ad

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Kintigh, Keith W., Katherine A. Spielmann, Adam Brin, K. Selçuk Candan, Tiffany C. Clark, and Matthew Peeples. "Data Integration in the Service of Synthetic Research." Advances in Archaeological Practice 6, no. 1 (2017): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2017.33.

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ABSTRACTAddressing archaeology's most compelling substantive challenges requires synthetic research that exploits the large and rapidly expanding corpus of systematically collected archaeological data. That, in turn, requires a means of combining datasets that employ different systematics in their recording while at the same time preserving the semantics of the data. To that end, we have developed a general procedure that we call query-driven, on-the-fly data integration that is deployed within the Digital Archaeological Record digital repository. The integration procedure employs ontologies t

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Mi, Xiying, Richard Bernardy, and LeEtta Schmidt. "Building an archaeological data repository: a digital library and digital humanities collaboration at the University of South Florida." International Journal on Digital Libraries 22, no. 1 (2021): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00799-020-00297-1.

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Serhieieva, M. S. "WOODEN ARTEFACTS FROM RAIKY HILLFORT." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 28, no. 3 (2018): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2018.03.18.

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The article deals with a timber used in the woodworking of the population of Raiky hillfort (now Berdychiv Region of Zhytomyr Oblast). Wooden artefacts preserved in the Scientific Repository of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine also were introduced into scientific circulation. The work is based on two information blocks: archival data (the manuscript of T. M. Movchanivskyi) and data on the study of the materials of the Repository carried out by the author. Archival materials allow us to talk about wood used in construction. The main building mate

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Boutsi, A. M., C. Ioannidis, and S. Soile. "INTERACTIVE ONLINE VISUALIZATION OF COMPLEX 3D GEOMETRIES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W9 (January 31, 2019): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w9-173-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> In the last decade 3D datasets of the Cultural Heritage field have become extremely rich and high detailed due to the evolution of the technologies they derive from. However, their online deployment, both for scientific and general public purposes is usually deficient in user interaction and multimedia integration. A single solution that efficiently addresses these issues is presented in this paper. The developed framework provides an interactive and lightweight visualization of high-resolution 3D models in a web browser. It is based on 3D Herita

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Fernández-Caliani, Juan Carlos, and Juan Aurelio Pérez-Macías. "Tracing Soil Contamination from Pre-Roman Slags at the Monte Romero Archaeological Site, Southwest Spain." Soil Systems 8, no. 3 (2024): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems8030078.

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Soil serves as a repository of human history, preserving artifacts within its horizons. However, the presence of chemically reactive remnants, such as ancient slags, can significantly impact the surrounding soil environment. This paper addresses this scarcely explored issue by focusing on soil contamination arising from pre-Roman slag deposits at the Monte Romero archaeological site in southwest Spain, dating back to the Tartessian period (c. 7th century BC). Through the high-resolution microscopy examination of slag wastes and the trace element analysis of soil samples by ICP-OES, this study

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Filigenzi, Anna. "Orientalised Hellenism versus Hellenised Orient:Reversing the Perspective on Gandharan Art." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 18, no. 1 (2012): 111–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157005712x638663.

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Abstract Studies on Gandharan art have not yet produced an unbiased interpretation of its participation in the wide phenomenon of ‘Hellenism’. This incertitude is mirrored by ambiguous and debatable definitions such as ‘Hellenised Orient’ or ‘Gréco-bouddhique’, which contain an implicit, though mostly unintentional, notion of civilising influence. The emphasis on Hellenistic forms may mislead our interpretative efforts, especially when, as in the case of India, art history is based on weak historical grounds. Indeed, in order to develop more effective analytical tools we have to draw upon meth

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Chatzi, Efstratia, Evangelia-Theodora Derdemezi, and Georgios Tsilimigkas. "The Impact of Built-Up Area Dispersion on the Cultural Heritage of the Region of the South Aegean, Greece." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 14, no. 3 (2025): 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14030097.

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Cultural heritage serves as a repository of a place’s history and identity, integral to its landscape and central to all three sustainability goals. However, managing and protecting cultural heritage through regulatory planning often proves inadequate. This particularly applies to islands where infrastructure development pressures and urban sprawl lead to significant changes. This study quantifies the impact of uncontrolled built-up area dispersion on islands’ cultural heritage, focusing on the Southern Aegean region. By identifying and delineating the boundaries of archaeological areas and hi

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Faniel, Ixchel M., Anne Austin, Eric Kansa, et al. "Beyond the Archive." Advances in Archaeological Practice 6, no. 2 (2018): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2018.2.

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ABSTRACTThis article presents research on archaeological data creation and management practices at two excavations in Europe in order to gain a better understanding of how to align these practices with the data reuse needs of a broader research community. The Secret Life of Data project follows the life cycle of data from the field to the digital repository to better understand opportunities and challenges in data interpretation, publication, and preservation. Our “Slow Data” approach focuses not on maximizing the speed and quantity of data but, rather, on emphasizing curation, contextualizati

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Bochkarev, Vadim S. "Archaeology at the Crossroads between the Humanities and Natural Sciences." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 2 (2021): 516–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.212.

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In this study archaeological sites are defined as objects comprised of two major components. One of them is regarded as culturological, and the other one — as natural-historical. The first component is mainly represented by the artefacts, and thus it supplies cultural-historical information, examination and interpretation of which is one of the primary tasks of archaeology as a discipline of the humanities. The second component includes eco-facts, nature-facts and so-called cultural-natural objects. All оf them have natural origin or were shaped under a strong influence of the natural environm

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Moffat, Ian, Rachel Rudd, Malte Willmes, et al. "Bioavailable soil and rock strontium isotope data from Israel." Earth System Science Data 12, no. 4 (2020): 3641–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3641-2020.

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Abstract. Strontium isotope ratios (87Sr ∕ 86Sr) of biogenic material such as bones and teeth reflect the local sources of strontium ingested as food and drink during their formation. This has led to the use of strontium isotope ratios as a geochemical tracer in a wide range of fields including archaeology, ecology, food studies and forensic sciences. In order to utilise strontium as a geochemical tracer, baseline data of bioavailable 87Sr ∕ 86Sr in the region of interest are required, and a growing number of studies have developed reference maps for this purpose in various geographic regions,

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Lõugas, Lembi, and Eve Rannamäe. "Investigating Animal Remains in Estonia." Archaeologia Lituana 21 (December 28, 2020): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/archlit.2019.21.8.

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In Estonia, faunal remains have been an important part of archaeological material since the 19th century. During the 20th century, the interest in faunal history was rather volatile, but gained some stability during the 1990s. Since then, zooarchaeology in Estonia has developed substantially, focusing on a variety of topics. Together with methods from traditional zooarchaeology, interdisciplinary methods like the studies of ancient DNA and stable isotopes are increasingly used. However, despite the growing understanding of the importance of faunal remains in archaeological and historical resea

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Börjesson, Lisa, Olle Sköld, Zanna Friberg, Daniel Löwenborg, Gísli Pálsson, and Isto Huvila. "Re-purposing Excavation Database Content as Paradata." KULA: Knowledge Creation, Dissemination, and Preservation Studies 6, no. 3 (2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/kula.221.

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Although data reusers request information about how research data was created and curated, this information is often non-existent or only briefly covered in data descriptions. The need for such contextual information is particularly critical in fields like archaeology, where old legacy data created during different time periods and through varying methodological framings and fieldwork documentation practices retains its value as an important information source. This article explores the presence of contextual information in archaeological data with a specific focus on data provenance and proce

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Pilmane, Māra. "Theatrum Anatomicum Rigense MCMXX and the historical collection of teaching and research exponates in the Institute of Anatomy and Anthropology of Riga Stradiņš University." Papers on Anthropology 30, no. 1 (2021): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/poa.2021.30.1.07.

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The Institute of Anatomy and Anthropology (AAI) of Riga Stradiņš University (RSU) displays a remarkable historical collection of educational and scientific materials on anatomy and embryology, 8381 items in total. The creation of the collection started in 2002, and nowadays it integrates 16 sub-collections: the main exhibits of P. Stradiņš’s collection; the collection of pathological exhibits from Gailezers Hospital with 542 items; the collection of the Children’s Clinical University Hospital with 21 exhibits; Anatomy Laboratory collection with 105 exhibits; Professor A. Amelin’s collection wi

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Turchin, Peter, Thomas E. Currie, Harvey Whitehouse, et al. "Quantitative historical analysis uncovers a single dimension of complexity that structures global variation in human social organization." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 2 (2017): E144—E151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708800115.

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Do human societies from around the world exhibit similarities in the way that they are structured, and show commonalities in the ways that they have evolved? These are long-standing questions that have proven difficult to answer. To test between competing hypotheses, we constructed a massive repository of historical and archaeological information known as “Seshat: Global History Databank.” We systematically coded data on 414 societies from 30 regions around the world spanning the last 10,000 years. We were able to capture information on 51 variables reflecting nine characteristics of human soc

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Long, Max. "Light, Vision and Observation in Norman Nicholson’s Topographical Notes." Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 96, no. 2 (2020): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.96.2.7.

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This article examines a notebook owned by the poet and topographical writer Norman Nicholson, which is held in his collection at the John Rylands Library. The notebook, entitled Topographical Notes: Morecambe Bay etc., includes detailed notes and sketches taken at numerous locations in Cumbria, many of which recur in Nicholson’s poetry and topographical texts. The article analyses Nicholson’s note-taking practices, with particular attention to sensory experience and how this was expressed by the writer. The notebook is especially valuable because no other book of its kind survives in Nicholson

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Felicetti, Achille, and Matteo Lorenzini. "Metadata and Tools for Integration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage 3D Information." Geoinformatics FCE CTU 6 (December 21, 2011): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/gi.6.16.

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In this paper we investigate many of the various storage, portability and interoperability issues arising among archaeologists and cultural heritage people when dealing with 3D technologies. On the one side, the available digital repositories look often unable to guarantee affordable features in the management of 3D models and their metadata; on the other side the nature of most of the available data format for 3D encoding seem to be not satisfactory for the necessary portability required nowadays by 3D information across different systems. We propose a set of possible solutions to show how in

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Lundberg, Joyce, and Donald A. McFarlane. "A Significant middle Pleistocene tephra deposit preserved in the caves of Mulu, Borneo." Quaternary Research 77, no. 3 (2012): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2012.01.007.

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A distinctive white sediment in the caves of Mulu, Sarawak, Borneo is a well-preserved tephra, representing a fluvially transported surface air-fall deposit, re-deposited inside the caves. We show that the tephra is not the Younger Toba Tephra, formerly considered as most likely. The shards are rod-shaped with elongate tubular vesicles; the largest grains ~ 170 μm in length; of rhyolitic composition; and 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.70426 ± 0.00001. U–Th dating of associated calcites suggest that the tephra was deposited before 125 ± 4 ka, and probably before 156 ± 2 ka. Grain size and distance from c

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Diara, Filippo, Francesco Giuseppe Barsacchi, and Stefano de Martino. "Moving beyond the Content: 3D Scanning and Post-Processing Analysis of the Cuneiform Tablets of the Turin Collection." Applied Sciences 14, no. 11 (2024): 4492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14114492.

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This work and manuscript focus on how 3D scanning methodologies and post-processing analyses may help us to gain a deeper investigation of cuneiform tablets beyond the written content. The dataset proposed herein is a key part of the archaeological collection preserved in the Musei Reali of Turin in Italy; these archaeological artefacts enclose further important semantic information extractable through detailed 3D documentation and 3D model filtering. In fact, this scanning process is a fundamental tool for better reading of sealing impressions beneath the cuneiform text, as well as for unders

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