Academic literature on the topic 'Archaeological significance'

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Journal articles on the topic "Archaeological significance"

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Roberts, Gordon, Silvia Gonzalez, and David Huddart. "Intertidal Holocene footprints and their archaeological significance." Antiquity 70, no. 269 (September 1996): 647–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00083770.

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The Holocene mud-flats of Formby Point, at the mouth of the Mersey estuary in northwest England, have long provided information about their palaeoenvironment. Now they yield a more direct evidence — in the form of preserved footprints — of the people and animals that frequented the foreshore.
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McGowan1, Glenys, and Jonathan Prangnell. "The significance of vivianite in archaeological settings." Geoarchaeology 21, no. 1 (2005): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.20090.

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MANNION, A. M. "FOSSIL DIATOMS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH." Oxford Journal of Archaeology 6, no. 2 (July 1987): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0092.1987.tb00149.x.

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Humphreys, A. J. B. "The significance of place names in archaeological research." African Studies 52, no. 1 (January 1993): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00020189308707766.

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Samuels, Kathryn Lafrenz. "Value and significance in archaeology." Archaeological Dialogues 15, no. 1 (June 2008): 71–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203808002535.

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AbstractThe concept of value increasingly fills archaeological debates. An examination of how value works within the diverse practices of archaeology (reconstructions of the past, heritage management and self-reflexive critique) provides an integrating factor to these debates. Through a genealogy of value in the management of material heritage, I highlight how ‘significance’ has been institutionalized from contingent forms, and the ‘the past’ rendered an object. Moreover, I follow the translation of these management procedures from the national to the global stage to highlight the emergence of economic significance in international heritage management. Providing an alternative approach to significance, the anthropological work of Weiner and Graeber locates value within practices that manage material heritage. These theories provocatively suggest that archaeological practice and heritage management are one and the same, both capable of producing value. This requires archaeologists to reconsider their discipline, and the contemporary contexts and situated ethical conditions of their work.
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Hockett, Bryan Scott. "Archaeological Significance of Rabbit-Raptor Interactions in Southern California." North American Archaeologist 10, no. 2 (October 1989): 123–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/vpyb-e14b-fyx9-xapa.

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Taphonomy of small fauna is not as well known as actualistic studies performed with large faunal remains. Yet small fauna like rabbit may dominate an archaeological assemblage. Small fauna was a primary meat source for many prehistoric groups in North America. Raptors also damage and disperse rabbit bones. Taphonomic research with rabbit-raptor interactions was undertaken in a lacustrine environment in southern California to determine the role played by raptors in damaging and dispersing rabbit bones which may subsequently be introduced into archaeological sites. Raptors often damage, disperse, and accumulate rabbit bones in a number of areas, including open-air localities and within abandoned human structures. Potential diagnostic characteristics of rabbit bones damaged by raptors are offered as baseline end-effects of raptors exploiting rabbit carcasses. Archaeologists can compare rabbit bones excavated from archaeological sites to these bones known to be damaged by raptors. This information is crucial to archaeologists for accurately interpreting rabbit bones modified by human action, and thus past subsistence strategies over time.
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Fennell, Christopher C. "Early African America: Archaeological Studies of Significance and Diversity." Journal of Archaeological Research 19, no. 1 (July 15, 2010): 1–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10814-010-9042-x.

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Leone, Mark P., and Parker B. Potter. "Legitimation and the Classification of Archaeological Sites." American Antiquity 57, no. 1 (January 1992): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2694840.

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A good deal of archaeology is conducted within the context of historic preservation, which means that many American archaeologists are faced with the issue of determining site significance. In this essay, we turn to critical theory as a way of complementing the positivist basis for determining site significance. Among the critical theorists, Jurgen Habermas offers a way of examining and understanding a connection between knowledge about the past and the interests of contemporary Americans.
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Beck, Charlotte, and George T. Jones. "Bias and Archaeological Classification." American Antiquity 54, no. 2 (April 1989): 244–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/281706.

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Archaeologists increasingly have become aware of the effects of bias and have made strides to identify and correct for error introduced in such areas as sampling and recovery techniques. Much less attention has been paid to the significance of bias introduced during artifact analysis. The potential for analyst-induced error is discussed in terms of: (1) the explicitness of class definitions, (2) differences in perception among analysts, and (3) changes in a single analyst's perception over time. Using a regression-based approach, sources of possible analytic error are detected in an archaeological data set recovered from Steens Mountain, Oregon.
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Deeben, Jos, Bert J. Groenewoudt, Daan P. Hallewas, and Willem J. H. Willems. "Proposals for a Practical System of Significance Evaluation in Archaeological Heritage Management." European Journal of Archaeology 2, no. 2 (1999): 177–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/eja.1999.2.2.177.

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Significance evaluation plays a central role in archaeological heritage management. In this paper, a practical approach is presented based on experiences and recent discussions in the Netherlands. A restricted number of values (perception, physical quality and intrinsic quality) are operationalized as criteria in order to evaluate archaeological phenomena. In this manner, a more transparent framework is created to help determine if a monument is worth preserving. In the process of selection, monuments worth preserving are scrutinized from the viewpoints of policy considerations and priorities in archaeological heritage management in order to select monuments deserving of sustained preservation. The form of this system of significance evaluation is such that it can be used by all government levels, that the process is understandable for non-archaeologists, and that its results remain relevant from a research perspective.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Archaeological significance"

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Hebler, Gary A. "Archaeological site significance." Virtual Press, 1996. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1036179.

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The desire for preserving a portion of this country's cultural resources has forced archaeologists and resource managers to make determinations about the relative significance of archaeological sites. Decisions are made regarding which sites are to be preserved and which must be dismissed in the name of progress. The first half of this thesis traces both the history and evolution of the significance concept, and briefly reviews some of the means and strategies archaeologists use in making significance evaluations in the face of continued economic development and a rapidly changing theoretic and methodological discipline. The second half of this thesis demonstrates a proposed significance preservation model for the known archaeological resources using data from the Upper Yalobusha River Basin in north central Mississippi. Unlike preservation strategies that evaluate resource significance on a site-by-site basis, this model establishes preservation areas based on a twenty percent representative sample of the known cultural resources in the region.
Department of Anthropology
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Billengren, Sarah. "Archaeological site significance : the connection between archaeology and oral history in Palau." Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för kultur, energi och miljö, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-1369.

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Oral history is an important component of Palauan heritage and living culture. Interaction of oral history and archaeology is regarded as a policy when conducting research in Palau, both within the Bureau of Arts and Culture, responsible for protection and preservation of cultural remains in Palau, and among researchers not representing BAC. Legally, a material remain is proven significance if it is connected with intangible resources, such as "lyrics, folklore and traditions associated with Palauan culture". This paper examines and discusses the connection of oral history and archaeology, which will be presented through three case studies: the earthworks on Babeldaob, the traditional stonework village of Edangel in Ngardmau state, and the process of nominating a cultural remain for inclusion in the National Register for Historic Places. The nomination is a good reflection of the interaction between archaeology and oral history, where association with intangible resources is virtually necessary. The two specified types of archaeological remains are compared to one another regarding presence in oral traditions and significance for Palauans. Based on the information obtained from personal experience, interviews and literature, it can be concluded that an archaeological or historical site is valued more by its connection to oral history than to its archaeological qualities, which in turn effects how protection and preservation is administrated, financed, and carried out.
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Pearce, Laurie Elisabeth. "The Cowrie Shell in Virginia: A Critical Evaluation of Potential Archaeological Significance." W&M ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625721.

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Regan, Peter andrew. "Heavy Metal Archaeology: A n Examination of Lead's Significance for the Interpretation of Archaeological Bone." W&M ScholarWorks, 2010. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626623.

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Soloman, Esther. ""Multiple historicities" on the island of Crete : the significance of Minoan archaeological heritage in everyday life." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445102/.

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This thesis seeks to investigate the manifold ways people, as members of different groups, understand, narrate and relate to the prehistoric past of the island of Crete, i.e., what is usually referred to as "Minoan heritage". It explores the various contexts in which Knossos, the best-known and most popular Minoan site in Crete, is "historicised" through experience and perception both inside and outside the boundaries of the site. The research focuses on the ways academic knowledge concerning the archaeological heritage is embedded in social practices. Its aim is to understand ancient Cretan monuments and museum exhibits as active producers of meanings affecting and being affected by current social relations. For this purpose, social anthropology and material culture studies in particular lent me the theoretical and methodological tools to bring archaeology, museums and people into the same field of inquiry. The making of a contested monumental landscape around the archaeological site of Knossos, the appropriation and conceptualisation of Minoan Crete through its official representations, the quest for authenticity during the tourist experience, the performance of local identity in relation to the archaeological heritage, the socially made distinctions between the local, the national and the global, and the diverse associations of Knossos with concepts of tradition and modernity are important themes in this research, all related to a heavily idealised conception of Minoan Crete, produced by the major excavator of Knossos, Sir Arthur Evans, at the beginning of the twentieth century. The thesis is completed with a discussion on Archanes, a Cretan village ten kilometres south of Knossos, where significant Minoan finds and buildings have been unearthed in the last decades. By connecting them to a recently completed conservation programme of local architecture and the "rediscovery of tradition" now occurring in the village, I have attempted to trace the diverse inscriptions of this "emergent" ancient past onto social memory and related identity discourses.
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Milliken, Ian Minot. "The Significance of Heritage Value: From Historic Properties to Cultural Resources." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/222631.

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Throughout history, the direct or indirect choice of preservation has resulted in the successful incorporation of tangible products of the human past into modern cultural environments. Within the current American historic preservation system, "significance" is used as a delimiter for identifying historic properties that are determined beneficial to the heritage of the American people. As defined under U.S. law, however, "significance" is attributed only to places and objects whose importance is limited within an historical or scientific framework. This thesis proposes that the significance of historic properties transcends the boundaries of these limited frameworks of importance, and demonstrates that the public benefits of preservation are maximized when history is reified through the modern-use of these places and objects as cultural resources for the current and future generations of the American people.
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Xia, Jingfeng. "Foodways and their significance to ethnic integration: An ethnoarchaeological and historical archaeological survey of the Chinese in Tucson, Arizona." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289703.

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This dissertation seeks to understand, from the ethnoarchaeological and historical archaeological perspectives, how material culture expresses ethnic identity in plural societies. It also identifies the changing patterns of ethnic boundaries over time. I focused my research on the behavior of food consumption and cooking utensils at household level among contemporary people and their predecessors in the past. My ethnographic investigation was conducted to observe the foodways of contemporary Chinese in Tucson. The observations were compared to archaeological evidence of early Chinese excavated from Tucson. In order to better understand the discoveries, historical documents were explored. I found that foodways are the sensitive component of a culture that expresses ethnicity. An entire assemblage of oriental-style utensils and food-consumption behaviors differentiate the Chinese from others. The Chinese, both in the past and present, have made every effort to retain their traditional foodways. However, such persistence in consumption patterns does not reflect an intention of the Chinese to separate themselves from the majority. It is a people's physical determinant--taste memory--that controls their behavior in maintaining traditional culinary practices. Foodways are not as much of an obstacle to cultural assimilation and ethnic integration as it might seem. Chinese immigrants have changed the public domain of their ancestral culture. Most of my subjects are regarded as well Americanized citizens, although they all consume Chinese-style food at home. Such balance--joining the majority while maintaining their taste preference--gives the Chinese psychological confidence and physical satisfaction in the course of ethnic interaction. Similar changes occurred with early Chinese, who were considered to be a culturally resistant group. It was the bias of document recorders and the misselection of research data by scholars that caused misconceptions about the Chinese. Similar to the experience of contemporary Chinese, the early immigrants might have been successful in "melting" into mainstream while retaining their ethnic foodways. I advocate a comprehensive analysis of the integrated data placed within a social and historical context. An archaeologist should approach the study of material culture from a historical perspective to filter up the kinds of information that convey meanings in interpreting ethnic relationships.
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Rippengal, Robert. "Romanization, society and material culture : an archaeological study of the significance of Romanization in the context of Roman Britain." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272665.

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Brenan, Jane. "Hanging bowls and their contexts : an archaeological survey of their socio-economic significance from the fifth to seventh centuries A.D. /." Oxford : Tempus reparatum, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35694155g.

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Woodruff, Patrick T. "Etruscan Trade Networks: Understanding the Significance of Imported Materials at Remote Etruscan Settlements through Trace Element Analysis Using Non-Destructive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5439.

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The Etruscan civilization was rich in local and interregional trade. Its exchange networks were vital in establishing relationships with other societies, importing exotic materials and goods, as well as disseminating and assimilating information. However, there is little understanding of the participation of smaller inland settlements in the act of exchange. This research answers questions pertaining to the purpose of trade within these self-sustaining communities, the reliability of identifying geographic locations of the clay used in ancient ceramics through the use of non-destructive X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry without sampling current regional clay sources, and the materiality of the ceramics being exchanged in order to establish major forms of production for each settlement. The analyses of trace elements contained within the ceramic materials previously excavated from two remote Etruscan sites (La Piana and Cetamura) can provide a greater understanding of both the trade practices of the Etruscan culture and the reliability of the sourcing methods. Over 100 ceramics ranging from storage containers, bricks and roofing tiles, amphorae, loom weights, and tableware (including red and black gloss) from Cetamura and La Piana were selected to represent a sample base for local and non-local crafted ceramics. The artifacts were analyzed non-destructively using a Bruker Tracer III-SD portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (pXRF), which has been shown to be highly successful in other archaeological studies. Six trace elements (rubidium, strontium, yttrium, zirconium, niobium and thorium) of each artifact were recorded and analyzed using principal component analysis to create a comparable data set. The results confirm that while these Etruscan settlements were self-sustaining, they were still participating in long-distance exchanges.
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Books on the topic "Archaeological significance"

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The significance of trees: An archaeological perspective. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2012.

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R, Chavez Michael, Acuña Laura I, Miller Kevin A. 1966-, and Texas Antiquities Committee., eds. Significance testing of site 41KM225, Kimble County, Texas. Austin, Tex: SWCA Environmental Consultants, 2007.

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Wauchope, Robert. Modern Maya houses: A study of their archaeological significance. Mansfield Centre, CT: Martino Pub., 2006.

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Bonine, Mindy L. Significance testing of site 41SS164, San Saba County, Texas. Austin, Tex: SWCA Environmental Consultants, 2008.

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Nagorsen, David W. Vancouver Island marmot bones from subalpine caves: Archaeological and biological significance. [Victoria]: BC Parks, 1996.

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O'Connor, Rory. An investigation into the Aboriginal significance of wetlands and rivers in the Busselton-Walpole region. Leederville, W.A: Water Authority of Western Australia, 1995.

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Munoz, Cynthia Moore. Archeological significance testing at 41BX17/271, the Granberg site: A multi-component site along the Salado Creek in Bexar County, Texas. Austin, Texas: Texas Department of Transportation, Environment Affairs Division, 2011.

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Hardesty, Donald L. Assessing site significance: A guide for archaeologists and historians. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2000.

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J, Little Barbara, ed. Assessing site significance: A guide for archaeologists and historians. 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press, 2009.

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Dinner at Dan: Biblical and archaeological evidence for sacred feasts at Iron Age II Tel Dan and their significance. Leiden: Brill, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Archaeological significance"

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Banning, E. B. "Cultural Resource Management and Site Significance." In Archaeological Survey, 177–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0769-7_8.

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Ruggles, Clive L. N. "Best Practice for Evaluating the Astronomical Significance of Archaeological Sites." In Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy, 373–88. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6141-8_25.

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Lace, Michael J., and John E. Mylroie. "The Biological and Archaeological Significance of Coastal Caves and Karst Features." In Coastal Karst Landforms, 111–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5016-6_5.

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Bailey, Geoffrey N., Dimitris Sakellariou, Abdullah Alsharekh, Salem Al Nomani, Maud Devès, Panos Georgiou, Manolis Kallergis, et al. "Africa-Arabia Connections and Geo-Archaeological Exploration in the Southern Red Sea: Preliminary Results and Wider Significance." In Under the Sea: Archaeology and Palaeolandscapes of the Continental Shelf, 361–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53160-1_23.

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Visy, Zsolt. "The Value and Significance of Historical Air Photographs for Archaeological Research: Some Examples from Central and Eastern Europe." In Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives, 165–77. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4505-0_10.

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"Archaeology, significance and heritage." In Archaeological Heritage Conservation and Management, 21–54. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1zcm1s6.4.

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Chang, Kwang-Chih. "Ancient China and its anthropological significance." In Archaeological Thought in America, 155–66. Cambridge University Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511558221.011.

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Quinney, P. S., and M. Collard. "The Mechanical Significance of “Thick” Enamel in Early Hominoids." In Archaeological Sciences 1995, 426–33. Oxbow Books, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh1dtz1.69.

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"Archaeological and historical significance of the deposit." In Deposit of Amphorae in the Quarter of St. Theodore, Pula, 164–67. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddckzq.9.

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"Archaeological and historical significance of the deposit." In Deposit of Amphorae in the Quarter of St. Theodore, Pula, 164–67. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddckzq.9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Archaeological significance"

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Perthuison, J., P. Schaeffer, P. Adam, P. Debels, and P. Galant. "Identification of Betulin-Related Esters in Archaeological Birch Bark Tar: Origin and Significance." In 29th International Meeting on Organic Geochemistry. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201902681.

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Teppati Losè, Lorenzo, Antonia Spanò, and Anna Anguissola. "GEOMATICS ADVANCED TESTINGS FLANKING ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH. A NOTEWORTHY AREA IN THE NORTHERN NECROPOLIS OF HIERAPOLIS OF FRIGIA (TK)." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia: Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12149.

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The paper relates the studies performed on an archaeological context aimed at experimenting aerial and terrestrial methods of rapid mapping survey with those dedicated to archaeological research. Different UAV (Unmanned aerial vehicle) and 360° camera data acquisition and processing strategies are reported and discussed. The integration and fusion approaches have been investigated taking advantages of co-registration approaches. Archaeologists from the University of Pisa have investigated areas of the northern necropolis at Hierapolis since 2017, exploring the arrangement and use of Roman sarcophagi in their architectural context. Thanks to a full review of the archaeological and epigraphic evidence from Tomb 159c, and thanks to the high detailed 3D models and high-resolution orthophotos derived from geomatics techniques, it has been possible to reconstruct patterns and changes in ownership, use, and movement in a significant section of the necropolis across three centuries.
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Stamat, Christina Ann. "GEOLOGIC CORRELATIONS AND PALEOANTHROPOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES OF SIGNIFICANT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN THE TURKANA BASIN, EASTERN AFRICA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-322129.

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Marino, Bianca Gioia, Raffaele Catuogno, and Rossella Marena. "RESTORATION, REPRESENTATION, PROJECT: A DIALOGUE-LIKE APPROACH FOR THE COMPSA PALIMPSEST." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia: Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12161.

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Compsa is the name of the ancient town of Conza della Campania, in Irpinia, which as a result of the 1980 earthquake was completely destroyed. An extensive study over the entire urban area founded on the dialogue between the examples of the restoration project and the potential to represent it through innovative, instrumental research-projects has revealed not only unedited historical data which have enriched our knowledge regarding the ite, but also significant traces to elaborate the proposed project to re-evaluate such a unique archaeological park have been revealed. The extreme complexity of the theme, which involves the urban and panoramic dimensions as well as the architectural one includes also the need for the re-evaluation of the archaeological park and the extraordinary presence of ancient evidence and remains in a town which is made up of rubble.
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Spallone, Roberta, and Fabrizio Zannoni. "The Citadel of Turin: geometric design and underground archaeological evidence." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11466.

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The Citadel of Turin (1564) is one of the first pentagonal modern fortification. For over two centuries it was the fulcrum of Turin defences, finally unarmed and largely dismantled during the second half of the nineteenth century. However, the lower sections of main defences and detached works were spared and buried inside the filled ditches, as well as the underground countermine system. Significant historical drawings, documenting the building of external defences are selected aiming to recognize geometric criteria that rules the subsequent phases, and to relate the designed fortification with the archaeological evidence.
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Tishkin, A., and E. Kovychev. "РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНЫЕ ДАТИРОВКИ НЕКОТОРЫХ ПОГРЕБЕНИЙ ПАМЯТНИКОВ ЗОРГОЛ-I И ДУРОЙ-I (ЗАБАЙКАЛЬЕ)." In Радиоуглерод в археологии и палеоэкологии: прошлое, настоящее, будущее. Материалы международной конференции, посвященной 80-летию старшего научного сотрудника ИИМК РАН, кандидата химических наук Ганны Ивановны Зайцевой. Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-91867-213-6-96-97.

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Studies of the Zorgol-I, Duroy-I and II monuments located in the Priargunsky district of the Chita region (Russia) allowed us to obtain a significant amount of archaeological materials and identify the zorgol and duroy cultures of the Xiongnu-Xianbian period. On the basis of dated analogies chronology-first culture defined I century BC – II century ad Second existed in late Xianbian period. To clarify the specified time frame, radiocarbon analysis was performed on osteological samples from four burials.
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Mazurkevich, A., P. Kittel, Y. Maigrot, E. Dolbunova, M. Krapiec, and A. Ginter. "ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РАМКИ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ МНОГОСЛОЙНОГО ПАМЯТНИКА СЕРТЕЯ II (ПО ДАННЫМ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНОГО ДАТИРОВАНИЯ)." In Радиоуглерод в археологии и палеоэкологии: прошлое, настоящее, будущее. Материалы международной конференции, посвященной 80-летию старшего научного сотрудника ИИМК РАН, кандидата химических наук Ганны Ивановны Зайцевой. Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-91867-213-6-52-54.

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Dr. Ganna Zaitseva participated a lot in researches conducted within the North-Western archaeological expedition of the State Hermitage Museum and elaborating the chronological timeframes for Neolithic in this region. Multidisci- plinary investigations of the last five years changed a lot historical schemes and environmental reconstructions made for Serteya II site, located in Smolensk region. The Serteya II site is a multilayer complex used by hunter–fisher–gath- erer communities in the 9th-8th mill. BC, and from the end of the 7th till the end of the 3rd mill. BC. Archaeological structures and horizons were developed in the palaeolake shore zone within changing water regimes and changes in the environmental conditions. Based on the most convergent dendrochronological sequences, two floating chronolo- gies were compiled, for pine wood 53 years old and larch wood 54 years old. Finally five OSL dates have been obtained, but the acquired age of geological ones significantly exceeded expectations. Three dates indicate the Neolithic period (contrary to expected XVII century), and a chronological inversion of OSL dates can be seen. Surprisingly spectrom- etry measurements of gytia sediments, despite of significant amount of organic matter allow as to calculate the dose rate and then to date one piece of Neolithic pottery. The obtained age perfectly corresponded to present state of knowledge.
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López Martínez, Francisco Javier, and Teresa Koffler Urbano. "El baluarte de la Alcazaba de la Alhambra: un comienzo de su restauración." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11583.

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The bulwark of the Alcazaba at the Alhambra: a starting point in its restaurationThe bulwark of the Alcazaba is one of the polyorcetic reforms that the Catholic Monarchs introduced on the Alhambra since the conquest of Granada in 1492, in order to adapt the fortress to pyrobalistic artillery, as well as to stablish a new relationship with the city. In essence, it was built in rammed earth, using brick and masonry fabrics in certain points. An important section of its parapet was in a high grade of deterioration, as result of the humidity, the loss of mass of the walls, and deformations caused by uncontrolled vegetation. This situation has triggered on different processes that have recently ended up with the restoration of a part of the bulwark. The restoration works, carried out over 20 months, have been strongly conditioned not only by the location and the layout of the building, that is at the western end of the monumental complex, crowning a steep slope, but to many functional aspects that have been necessary to plan in order to not interfere with the public visit to the Alhambra. Parallel to the restauration, archaeological works have been developed both at the outer base of the curtain, flank and face of the bulwark and at the inside, with interesting results. Due to these archaeological and restoration works, it has been possible to stabilize and improve the state of preservation of the northwest section of this significant part of the Alhambra, improving its stratigraphic reading and increasing in a substantial way the knowledge of this edge of the hill.
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Dellu, Elena, and Angela Sciatti. "CARE OF ANCIENT HUMAN REMAINS. CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT WITH 3D MODELING AND DBMS." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia: Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12165.

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The interaction between humanities and scientific disciplines is a slow and recent process, which is still standing influencing more and more frequently the reconstruction of our history. Ancient human remains are a significant part of our heritage, both from a cultural and biological point of view. They keep trace of our evolution at a macroscopic and genetic level; for this reason they must be adequately protected. Since 2018, the Superintendence of Archeology, Fine Arts and Landscape for the metropolitan city of Bari (Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and for Tourism of Italy) has launched a specific protocol for the management of physical anthropological finds, with the aim of protecting, knowing and enhancing them. The use of new technologies, such as 3D modeling of the finds and the management of all archaeological and anthropological data through DBMS, will allow us to carry out long-term protection. This will be the basis for achieving new studies and enhancement activities on ancient human remains, without increasing their degradation.
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Slavko Dragović, Magdalena, Aleksandar Čučaković, and Milesa Srećković. "Geometric approach to the revitalization process of medieval Serbian monasteries." In The 13th International Conference on Engineering and Computer Graphics BALTGRAF-13. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/baltgraf.2015.009.

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Among the standard approaches concerning cultural heritage preservation, the architectural point of view deserves particular attention. The special place in medieval Serbian history of architecture belongs to the world famous monastery complexes Studenica, Dečani and Gračanica. Beside them numerous significant monuments (churches and monasteries) exist as witnesses of the national testimony, currently in the state of ruins, archaeological sites, or damaged ones. A lot of them have adequate needs for revitalisation, where the start point is engineering documentation. The focus of the research is on the role of specific geometric and engineering graphics tasks when these areas are concerning. Monastery church devoted to Introduction of Holy Theotokos in village Slavkovica (near town Ljig), with three old sarcophaguses, dated back to 15th century, is presented and analysed from several aspects:measuring, architectural style characteristics - geometric design, 3D modelling (classical-CAD and terrestrial photogrammetric) with visualization and presentation.The attention was paid on preservation of authentic architectural style and medieval building techniques, which allow imperfections in realization.The opinion of experienced scientists and specialists involved in all the phases of monument's revitalisation has been followed as a guideline to the final result – a proposed geometric design of the revitalised church in Slavkovica.
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Reports on the topic "Archaeological significance"

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Lesgidi, Persefoni. Interpreting the Significance of Underwater Archaeological Photogrammetry. Honor Frost Foundation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33583/mags2019.07.

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Saville, Alan, and Caroline Wickham-Jones, eds. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Scotland : Scottish Archaeological Research Framework Panel Report. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.06.2012.163.

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Why research Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Scotland? Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology sheds light on the first colonisation and subsequent early inhabitation of Scotland. It is a growing and exciting field where increasing Scottish evidence has been given wider significance in the context of European prehistory. It extends over a long period, which saw great changes, including substantial environmental transformations, and the impact of, and societal response to, climate change. The period as a whole provides the foundation for the human occupation of Scotland and is crucial for understanding prehistoric society, both for Scotland and across North-West Europe. Within the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods there are considerable opportunities for pioneering research. Individual projects can still have a substantial impact and there remain opportunities for pioneering discoveries including cemeteries, domestic and other structures, stratified sites, and for exploring the huge evidential potential of water-logged and underwater sites. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology also stimulates and draws upon exciting multi-disciplinary collaborations. Panel Task and Remit The panel remit was to review critically the current state of knowledge and consider promising areas of future research into the earliest prehistory of Scotland. This was undertaken with a view to improved understanding of all aspects of the colonization and inhabitation of the country by peoples practising a wholly hunter-fisher-gatherer way of life prior to the advent of farming. In so doing, it was recognised as particularly important that both environmental data (including vegetation, fauna, sea level, and landscape work) and cultural change during this period be evaluated. The resultant report, outlines the different areas of research in which archaeologists interested in early prehistory work, and highlights the research topics to which they aspire. The report is structured by theme: history of investigation; reconstruction of the environment; the nature of the archaeological record; methodologies for recreating the past; and finally, the lifestyles of past people – the latter representing both a statement of current knowledge and the ultimate aim for archaeologists; the goal of all the former sections. The document is reinforced by material on-line which provides further detail and resources. The Palaeolithic and Mesolithic panel report of ScARF is intended as a resource to be utilised, built upon, and kept updated, hopefully by those it has helped inspire and inform as well as those who follow in their footsteps. Future Research The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarized under four key headings:  Visibility: Due to the considerable length of time over which sites were formed, and the predominant mobility of the population, early prehistoric remains are to be found right across the landscape, although they often survive as ephemeral traces and in low densities. Therefore, all archaeological work should take into account the expectation of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic ScARF Panel Report iv encountering early prehistoric remains. This applies equally to both commercial and research archaeology, and to amateur activity which often makes the initial discovery. This should not be seen as an obstacle, but as a benefit, and not finding such remains should be cause for question. There is no doubt that important evidence of these periods remains unrecognised in private, public, and commercial collections and there is a strong need for backlog evaluation, proper curation and analysis. The inadequate representation of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic information in existing national and local databases must be addressed.  Collaboration: Multi-disciplinary, collaborative, and cross- sector approaches must be encouraged – site prospection, prediction, recognition, and contextualisation are key areas to this end. Reconstructing past environments and their chronological frameworks, and exploring submerged and buried landscapes offer existing examples of fruitful, cross-disciplinary work. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology has an important place within Quaternary science and the potential for deeply buried remains means that geoarchaeology should have a prominent role.  Innovation: Research-led projects are currently making a substantial impact across all aspects of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology; a funding policy that acknowledges risk and promotes the innovation that these periods demand should be encouraged. The exploration of lesser known areas, work on different types of site, new approaches to artefacts, and the application of novel methodologies should all be promoted when engaging with the challenges of early prehistory.  Tackling the ‘big questions’: Archaeologists should engage with the big questions of earliest prehistory in Scotland, including the colonisation of new land, how lifestyles in past societies were organized, the effects of and the responses to environmental change, and the transitions to new modes of life. This should be done through a holistic view of the available data, encompassing all the complexities of interpretation and developing competing and testable models. Scottish data can be used to address many of the currently topical research topics in archaeology, and will provide a springboard to a better understanding of early prehistoric life in Scotland and beyond.
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