Academic literature on the topic 'Archaic pathologies'

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Journal articles on the topic "Archaic pathologies"

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Lincoln-Babb, Lorrie. "The Matty Canyon Population: Dental Observations of Late Archaic Individuals from Southern Arizona." Dental Anthropology Journal 9, no. 2 (2018): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26575/daj.v9i2.237.

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Skeletal and dental material from the largest known burial population from the Late Archaic Period of southern Arizona was analyzed (Minturn and Lincoln-Babb, n.d.). Minturn performed the skeletal analyses, including the standard observations for age, sex, and pathologies. The dental analyses support a mixed economy subsistence of hunting-gathering and agriculture. This conclusion is based on observations for caries, enamel chipping, abscessing, and enamel hypoplasia.
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Rosado, Maria Araya. "Dental Health and Diet of Two Prehistoric Populations from Chile's Semiarid North." Dental Anthropology Journal 13, no. 1 (2018): 2–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26575/daj.v13i1.199.

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This investigation examines dental health and diet of two prehistoric populations from Chile's semiarid north. Trace element and dental paleopathological analyses have been conducted on skeletal remains of hunter-gatherers of the Archaic period (n=99, ca. 1,800 BC) and agriculturalists of the Diaguita period (n=82, 1,000-1,500 AD). Archaeological and historical evidence indicates that the Diaguita diet primarily incorporated cultivated and wild plants, but also included pastoralism and marine resources. By contrast, the subsistence of Archaic peoples was primarily based on marine resources. Co
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Syutkina, T. A. "Paleopathological analysis of the cranial samples from Pre-Columbian Cuba." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 1(60) (March 15, 2023): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2023-60-1-12.

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The article presents a paleopathological analysis of two cranial samples from pre-Columbian Cuba: the Si-boney (also known as Archaic) sample consisting of 40 individuals and the Taíno sample composed of 27 indi-viduals. The Siboney are believed to have arrived to Cuba around 5000 years ago, and the Taíno inhabited the island since approximately 500 AD until decimation by the newcomers from the Old World. All the Taíno crania exhibit fronto-occipital artificial deformation. The main focus of the study is oral pathologies and bone abnormali-ties observed in the samples and how these reflect the
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Silva, Ana Maria, Ana Catarina Sousa, and Chris Scarre. "A closer look at the forgotten bones of the Dolmen of Pedras Grandes (Odivelas, Portugal). (Examining old human remains 7)." SPAL. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Sevilla 2, no. 30 (2021): 20–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/spal.2021.i30.16.

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The Dolmen of Pedras Grandes (Odivelas, Lisboa, Portugal) was discovered and excavated at the end of the 19th century by Carlos Ribeiro. In 2004, this monument was re-excavated by Rui Boaventura and a complete study was conducted. The Dolmen of Pedras Grandes presents a polygonal chamber and a very short passage and may have had a short period of burial activity in the 4thmillennium as indicated by the radiocarbon dates and the “archaic” artefacts. The relative and absolute dating enable us to assign this monument to the initial phase of megalithic funerary monumentality in south-central Portu
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N, Manseur. "Phobia." Psychology & Psychological Research International Journal 9, no. 4 (2024): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.23880/pprij-16000440.

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Phobias, multiple and very varied, are usually referred to neurotic functioning. However, phobogenic processes are located at the crossroads of various pathologies of mental functioning, and certain phobias can reflect more archaic functioning. Phobias are linked to anxiety, an unpleasant affect intrinsic to the human condition. Although not all anxieties become phobias, it is because there is prior anxiety that a phobia is created. As soon as, invested impulsively, the ego and the object are distinguished, anxiety is experienced. If this can be linked to a representation, then, thus weighted,
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Michel, Jean-Baptiste. "Phylogenic Determinants of Cardiovascular Frailty, Focus on Hemodynamics and Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells." Physiological Reviews 100, no. 4 (2020): 1779–837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00022.2019.

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The evolution of the circulatory system from invertebrates to mammals has involved the passage from an open system to a closed in-parallel system via a closed in-series system, accompanying the increasing complexity and efficiency of life’s biological functions. The archaic heart enables pulsatile motion waves of hemolymph in invertebrates, and the in-series circulation in fish occurs with only an endothelium, whereas mural smooth muscle cells appear later. The present review focuses on evolution of the circulatory system. In particular, we address how and why this evolution took place from a
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Karapetian, Marina, Vladimir Kufterin, and Mikhail Chaplygin. "HUMAN SKELETAL REMAINS NEWLY EXCAVATED AT KARANAYEVSKY KURGAN CEMETERY OF THE SRUBNAYA CULTURE." Nizhnevolzhskiy Arheologicheskiy Vestnik 23, no. 1 (2024): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nav.jvolsu.2024.1.1.

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Introduction. This paper presents results of an anthropological and paleopathological studies of newly excavated materials from the Karanayevsky cemetery located in the Southwestern Bashkortostan and attributed to Srubnaya culture. The goal of this study was to introduce new data from kurgan 2, as well as to compare this sample with the samples from other Karanayevsky kurgans, and with synchronous population characteristics of the region. Discussion involves skeletal material from 12 individual burials (nine children and three adults). Methods. Sex, age and the state of preservation/completene
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Gangemi, Ezio Nicola, Dario Gregori, Paola Berchialla, et al. "Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Pathologic Scarring After Burn Wounds." Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery 10, no. 2 (2008): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archfaci.10.2.93.

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Brindzaitė, Rūta. "Life Across the River: Exploring the Impact of Urbanisation in 18th–19th Century Panevėžys." Archaeologia Lituana 21 (December 28, 2020): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/archlit.2019.21.7.

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Studies aimed at considering the impact of industrialisation, urbanisation and modernisation on human health in 19th-century society are becoming increasingly relevant. Although it is exceptionally rare to encounter human skeletal material from the 19th century in present-day Lithuania, this study explores whether changes which occurred in that century had any impact on human health. This research presents the preliminary results of an anthropological analysis of the human remains discovered in Panevėžys Cemetery, with material spanning the 18th–19th centuries. In total, 90 individuals were ex
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Giani, Micaela, Carmen Pire, and Rosa María Martínez-Espinosa. "Bacterioruberin: Biosynthesis, Antioxidant Activity, and Therapeutic Applications in Cancer and Immune Pathologies." Marine Drugs 22, no. 4 (2024): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md22040167.

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Halophilic archaea, also termed haloarchaea, are a group of moderate and extreme halophilic microorganisms that constitute the major microbial populations in hypersaline environments. In these ecosystems, mainly aquatic, haloarchaea are constantly exposed to ionic and oxidative stress due to saturated salt concentrations and high incidences of UV radiation (mainly in summer). To survive under these harsh conditions, haloarchaea have developed molecular adaptations including hyperpigmentation. Regarding pigmentation, haloarchaeal species mainly synthesise the rare C50 carotenoid called bacterio
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Archaic pathologies"

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Basset, Isabelle. "Des "idiots" à l'hôpital psychiatrique depuis les années soixante : quand l'histoire institutionnelle devient celle du sujet." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AMIE0097.

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Ce travail s'appuie sur notre expérience de psychologue clinicienne dans une maison d'accueil spécialisée. L'institution, ouverte en 2003, a été créée par un hôpital psychiatrique afin d'y orienter ses patients déficitaires hospitalisés depuis l'enfance. Lors de notre arrivée dans l'institution en 2011, l'histoire subjective de chaque accueilli nous a semblé occultée par une histoire collective où se mêlaient nos représentations historiques de la psychiatrie asilaire évoquant la déshumanisation, la promiscuité et les mauvais traitements. Dans les dossiers d'hospitalisation, nous avons retrouvé
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Book chapters on the topic "Archaic pathologies"

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Calame, Claude. "Performance and Pragmatics of Erotic Poetry in Archaic and Classical Greece: A Pathology of Sexualities?" In Pathologies of Love in Classical Literature. De Gruyter, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110747942-003.

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Fujitani, Takashi. "Imperialism and Japan’s Monarchy." In Unconquered States. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863298.003.0017.

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Abstract This chapter traces the history of Japan’s monarchy within the modern global system made up of nation-states, colonies, indigenous peoples, and above all empires from the late nineteenth century to 1941. In their desire to forge a powerful nation-state and empire under the figure of an emperor, there were few ready-made models for Japan. The Meiji state’s leaders looked to archaic precedents, but they also began to mix and match different elements from the political rituals, aesthetics, symbols, and laws they observed in the Euro-American world while also striving to figure their nati
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Medvedev, Oleg, Oxana Povarova, Nikita Fadeev, Ghizal Fatima, Ustin Zolotikov, and Stepan Toshchakov. "Correlation of High Gut Microbiota Archaea Methanogenesis with Health Characteristics of Humans and Animals." In Gut Microbiota - A Key Player in Overall Human Pathologies [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1010612.

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A review of the current literature on gut microbiota biomarkers reveals a very significant imbalance in research focus. Most studies focus on the taxonomic composition of bacterial microbiota in various clinical conditions, such as obesity, gastrointestinal tract diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). In contrast, there are relatively few studies examining methanogenic archaea. This discrepancy may stem from a long-held belief that archaea are not pathogenic microorganisms in humans, coupled with the limited sensitivity of the widely used 16S rRNA method for detecting m
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Harold, Franklin M. "It Takes a Cell to Make a Cell." In The Way of the Cell. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135121.003.0006.

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Abstract Rudolph Virchow (1821–1902) stood tall in the medicine and science of his day. He held the Chair of pathology in Berlin, wrote a major textbook and founded the Archiv für Pathologie, Anatomie und Physiologie, which he ran with an iron hand for more than fifty years. His specialty was cancer, and he was among the first to realize that cancer represents the malfunctioning, not of bodies or tissues, but of particular cells. But he is best remembered today for his succinct proclamation (1858) of one of biology’s universal laws: Omnis cellula e cellula, (every cell comes from a preexistent
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Zulfikar, Rafia, and John E. Parker. "Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis." In Modern Occupational Diseases Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Management and Prevention. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815049138122010009.

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Coal Worker’s Pneumoconiosis (CWP) was thought to be an archaic disease, but after an initial decline because of the Coal Mine Health and Safety Act in 1969, there has been a resurgence of this disease in the 21st century. For centuries, miners have been exposed to varied types and degrees of coal mine dust. Lung diseases in coal miners are caused by the inhalation, retention, and tissue reaction to the mixed constituents of this dust, which include carbon, silica, and silicates. Respirable dust particles of less than 5 microns are deposited in the proximal and distal airways and the smaller p
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