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1

D'Argenio, P., A. Romano, and F. Autorino. "An outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis infection associated with iced cake." Eurosurveillance 4, no. 2 (February 1, 1999): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.04.02.00075-en.

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Several people developed severe symptoms of gastroenteritis after attending a first holy communion banquet in Benevento, a town of 60 000 inhabitants in southern Italy. About 60 people had attended the banquet, held on 14 June 1998, between 1400 and 1800
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2

Rizzo, Enzo, Alfonso Santoriello, Luigi Capozzoli, Gregory De Martino, Cristiano Benedetto De Vita, Daniela Musmeci, and Felice Perciante. "Geophysical Survey and Archaeological Data at Masseria Grasso (Benevento, Italy)." Surveys in Geophysics 39, no. 6 (August 10, 2018): 1201–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10712-018-9494-y.

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Guerriero, Luigi, Mariano Focareta, Gennaro Fusco, Raffaele Rabuano, Francesco M. Guadagno, and Paola Revellino. "Flood hazard of major river segments, Benevento Province, Southern Italy." Journal of Maps 14, no. 2 (October 7, 2018): 597–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2018.1526718.

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4

Amato, Vincenzo, Sabatino Ciarcia, Amedeo Rossi, and Alfonso Santoriello. "The urban geoarchaeology of Benevento, Southern Italy: Evaluating archaeological potential." Geoarchaeology 33, no. 1 (October 24, 2017): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.21658.

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5

Revellino, P., G. Grelle, A. Donnarumma, and F. M. Guadagno. "Structurally controlled earth flows of the Benevento province (Southern Italy)." Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 69, no. 3 (June 3, 2010): 487–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10064-010-0288-9.

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6

Bartiromo, Antonello, Georges Barale, Maria Rosaria Barone Lumaga, Sergio Bravi, and Filippo Barattolo. "An Early Cretaceous flora from Cusano Mutri, Benevento, southern Italy." Cretaceous Research 33, no. 1 (February 2012): 116–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2011.09.006.

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7

Kajinić, Josip. "Comparative analysis of the spatial organisation of the Catholic Church on the Croatian Adriatic coast. Changes after World War II and perspectives for its future reorganisation." Geoadria 21, no. 2 (January 2, 2017): 183–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.15.

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This paper outlines the changes in the organisation of the Catholic Church in Istria, Kvarner and Dalmatia after World War II. A detailed analysis of the circumstances that lead to the establishment of the Rijeka Diocese, Archdiocese and Metropolitan Archdiocese, ecclesiastical union of the Istrian region in Croatia, the abolition of the Zadar Metropolitan Archdiocese, the raising of the Split-Makarska Diocese to an Archdiocese, and the establishment of the Split Metropolitan Archdiocese. The principles upon which the Church reorganisation in the spatial sense are considered, and presents new insights, particularly for the Croatian dimension. The second part of the paper gives a comparative analysis of the spatial organisation of the Catholic Church on the Croatian coast of the Adriatic Sea, with other countries. Examples were selected based on compatibility of different factors, with consideration to the historical context of events and their causes. To that aim, specific examples of the church administration in France and Italy are given. Using these examples and documents of church archives and official records and documents of the Catholic Church, this paper gives a final overview of the possibilities for the reorganisation of the church administration on the Croatian Adriatic coast.
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8

Kajinić, Josip. "Komparativna analiza prostorne organizacije Katoličke Crkve na hrvatskoj obali Jadrana. Promjene nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata te perspektive buduće reorganizacije." Geoadria 21, no. 2 (July 18, 2016): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.14.

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This paper outlines the changes in the organisation of the Catholic Church in Istria, Kvarner and Dalmatia after World War II. A detailed analysis of the circumstances that lead to the establishment of the Rijeka Diocese, Archdiocese and Metropolitan Archdiocese, ecclesiastical union of the Istrian region in Croatia, the abolition of the Zadar Metropolitan Archdiocese, the raising of the Split-Makarska Diocese to an Archdiocese, and the establishment of the Split Metropolitan Archdiocese. The principles upon which the Church reorganisation in the spatial sense are considered, and presents new insights, particularly for the Croatian dimension. The second part of the paper gives a comparative analysis of the spatial organisation of the Catholic Church on the Croatian coast of the Adriatic Sea, with other countries. Examples were selected based on compatibility of different factors, with consideration to the historical context of events and their causes. To that aim, specific examples of the church administration in France and Italy are given. Using these examples and documents of church archives and official records and documents of the Catholic Church, this paper gives a final overview of the possibilities for the reorganisation of the church administration on the Croatian Adriatic coast.
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9

Revellino, Paola, Luigi Guerriero, Neri Mascellaro, Francesco Fiorillo, Gerardo Grelle, Giuseppe Ruzza, and Francesco M. Guadagno. "Multiple Effects of Intense Meteorological Events in the Benevento Province, Southern Italy." Water 11, no. 8 (July 28, 2019): 1560. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11081560.

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In October 2015, two intense rainfall events hit the central and southern regions of Italy and triggered a combination of different and widespread effects, including floods, landslides, and soil erosion. These outcomes devastated about 68 municipalities of the Benevento province (Campania region), killed two people, and caused millions of euros worth of damage to structures, infrastructures, and agriculture. The town of Benevento was one of the sectors most affected by overflow. Extensive areas characterized by flyschoid outcrops experienced widespread occurrences of soil erosion and landslides, and destructive, high-velocity debris flows (about 50) afflicted areas that had experienced heavy rainfall of higher intensity (total rainfall of 415.6 mm). In this study, the characteristics of these rainfall events and related geomorphological processes were determined by (i) analyzing the available rainfall data to identify the spatial pattern, distribution, and statistical characteristics of the two storms and (ii) mapping the storm effects, such as flooded areas, landslide types, and soil erosion. These effects were then related to the spatial distribution of the storms and the local geological and geomorphologic settings that drove their initiation and development.
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10

Diodato, N., I. Gómara, and G. Bellocchi. "Modelling snowfall in southern Italy: a historical perspective in the Benevento Valley (1645-2018)." Climate Research 85 (December 2, 2021): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/cr01681.

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The lack of long-term, homogeneous snowfall records is a limitation in environmental studies. Statistical modelling holds potential to extend snowfall records back in time with a limited set of predictors: snow severity and winter-spring temperatures (with their variability) to reflect elevation influences. The annual number of snow days (SDY) in the Benevento Valley (southern Italy) was detailed for the period 1870-2018. Calibrated in the period 1870-1968 (R2 = 0.85) and validated in the period 1969-2018 (R2 = 0.67), the model developed here enabled the reconstruction of a time-series of SDY between 1645 and 2018. This unique series (the longest in southern Italy) shows that SDY peaked during the Little Ice Age (until ~1850), dominated by cold air masses or characterized by winter seasons extending until May (1655, 1684, 1763 and 1830) or June (1620). After the change-point detected in 1866, the modelled SDY time-series declined rapidly (Modern Warming Period, 1867-2018). The atmospheric conditions that favoured snowfall in the Benevento Valley throughout the study period were generally associated with an anomalous high-pressure system located over northern-northwestern Europe and a low in the eastern Mediterranean. This configuration allowed the incursion of cold continental air from the east-northeast into southern Italy. Our results are consistent with similar studies of snowfall in other European and mid-latitude regions of the northern hemisphere.
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11

Guerriero, Luigi, Giuseppe Ruzza, Domenico Calcaterra, Diego Di Martire, Francesco M. Guadagno, and Paola Revellino. "Modelling Prospective Flood Hazard in a Changing Climate, Benevento Province, Southern Italy." Water 12, no. 9 (August 27, 2020): 2405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12092405.

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The change of the Earth’s climate and the increasing human action (e.g., increasing impervious areas) are influencing the recurrence and magnitude of flooding events and consequently the exposure of urban and rural communities. Under these conditions, flood hazard analysis needs to account for this change through the adoption of nonstationary approaches. Such methods, showing how flood hazard evolves over time, are able to support a long-term plan of adaptation in hazard changing perspective, reducing expected annual damage in flood prone areas. On this basis, in this paper a reevaluation of flood hazard in the Benevento province of southern Italy, is presented, providing a reduced complexity methodological framework for near future flood hazard prediction under nonstationary conditions. The proposed procedure uses multiple nonstationary probability models and a LiDAR-derived high-resolution inundation model to provide present and future flood scenarios in the form of hazard maps. Such maps are derived using a spatialization routine of stage probability across the inundation model that is able to work at different scales. The analysis indicates that, overall, (i) flood hazard is going to decrease in the next 30 years over the Benevento province and (ii) many areas of the Calore river floodplain are going to be subject to higher return level events. Consequently, many areas would require new guidelines of use as the hazard level decreases. Limitations of the analysis are related to the choice of the probability model and the parameter estimation approach. A further limit is that, currently, this method is not able to account for the presence of mitigation measurements. However, result validation indicates a very high accuracy of the proposed procedure with a matching degree, with a recently observed 225-years flood, estimated in 98%. On this basis, the proposed framework can be considered a very important approach in flood hazard estimation able to predict near future evolution of flood hazard as modulated by the ongoing climate change.
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12

Maresca, R., M. Castellano, R. De Matteis, G. Saccorotti, and P. Vaccariello. "Local Site Effects in the Town of Benevento (Italy) from Noise Measurements." pure and applied geophysics 160, no. 9 (September 2003): 1745–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-003-2376-2.

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13

Vassallo, Maurizio, Raffaella De Matteis, Antonella Bobbio, Giuseppe Di Giulio, Guido Maria Adinolfi, Luciana Cantore, Rocco Cogliano, et al. "Seismic noise cross-correlation in the urban area of Benevento city (Southern Italy)." Geophysical Journal International 217, no. 3 (February 26, 2019): 1524–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggz101.

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14

Bartiromo, Antonello. "Plant remains from the Lower Cretaceous Fossil-Lagerstätte of Pietraroja, Benevento, southern Italy." Cretaceous Research 46 (November 2013): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2013.08.013.

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15

Kelly, Thomas Forrest. "Montecassino and the Old Beneventan chant." Early Music History 5 (October 1985): 53–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261127900000668.

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The term ‘Old Beneventan’ describes the archaic non-Gregorian chant found chiefly in two eleventh-century Graduals in the chapter library at Benevento. This is perhaps in part a translation of Dom Hesbert's ‘Ancien rit bénéventain’, with a hint of analogy to the ‘Old Roman’ chant. The term means that this chant is ‘Old’, that is, that it pre-dates the introduction of Gregorian chant into southern Italy; and that it is ‘Beneventan’. But both words need to be evaluated carefully.
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16

Magliulo, Paolo, and Alessio Valente. "GIS-Based Geomorphological Map of the Calore River Floodplain Near Benevento (Southern Italy) Overflooded by the 15th October 2015 Event." Water 12, no. 1 (January 3, 2020): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010148.

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On 15 October 2015, the floodplain of the Calore River underwent a destructive flood, with a stream stage increase up to 10 m. In this paper, we describe the GIS-based, object-oriented geomorphological map of the overflooded sectors of the Calore River floodplain near Benevento. The map graphically represents the field-checked results of a detailed geomorphological study carried out by means of GIS analysis of historical and topographic maps and orthophotos. Particular attention was devoted to the analysis of the channel adjustments experienced by the Calore River since the end of the 19th century, which shaped most of the landforms in the floodplain. The results showed that the investigated floodplain is characterized by abandoned channels, anthropogenic landforms, and five orders of recent river terraces separated by gently-sloping inactive fluvial scarps, less than 2 m high. On the oldest and/or more distal sectors of the floodplain, landforms are badly preserved, probably due to the more prolonged reshaping by natural erosional processes and anthropogenic activities, and to the high erodibility of the loose sediments in which they are shaped. The proposed map could be a key tool for a correct flood hazard assessment in the Benevento area, permitting thematic maps that avoid or reduce the negative effects of events similar to the 15 October 2015 flood.
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17

Gori, Francesca, and Marino Domenico Barberio. "Hydrogeochemical changes before and during the 2019 Benevento seismic swarm in central-southern Italy." Journal of Hydrology 604 (January 2022): 127250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127250.

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18

Senatore, Maria Rosaria, Modestino Boscaino, and Felice Pinto. "The Quaternary geology of the Benevento urban area (southern Italy) for seismic microzonation purposes." Italian Journal of Geosciences 138, no. 1 (February 2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3301/ijg.2018.27.

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19

Rampone, Salvatore, and Alessio Valente. "Prediction of seasonal temperature using soft computing techniques: application in Benevento (Southern Italy) area." Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 8, no. 1 (August 30, 2016): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12652-016-0403-2.

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20

Bruce, Scott G. "Patron Saints of Early Medieval Italy, AD c. 350–800: History and Hagiography in Ten Biographies. Translated with an introduction and commentary by Nicholas Everett. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2016, x, 276 pp." Mediaevistik 31, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 362–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med012018_362.

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Like a modern-day Gregory the Great, Nicholas Everett has assembled a collection of little-known saints’ lives from early medieval Italy: the Life of Gaudentius of Novara; the Life of Barbatus of Benevento; The Sermon of the Notary Coronatus on the Life of Zeno, Bishop and Confessor; The Book Concerning the Apparition of St. Michael on Mount Gargano; the Life of Senzius of Blera; the Passion of Cetheus of Pescara; the Passion of Vigilius of Trent, Bishop and Martyr; the Passion of Apollinaris of Ravenna; the Passion and Life of Eusebius of Vercelli; and the Life of Sirus of Pavia.
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21

Planchart, Alejandro Enrique. "Fragments of an Eleventh-Century Beneventan Gradual." Journal of the American Musicological Society 68, no. 1 (2015): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jams.2015.68.1.1.

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This article describes and analyzes two leaves from a mid-eleventh-century Gradual that survive today in the Franciscan Library repository in Dublin’s Trinity College Library and in the Archivo Histórico Nacional in Madrid. The fragments contain parts of the masses for St. Lawrence and for St. Martin, including introit tropes, a number of prosulas for the alleluia, and the beginnings of the prose for each mass, in Beneventan script. Despite the small amount of music and text that survives, a collation with manuscripts from Benevento and Montecassino allows us to posit that the Gradual was copied probably at but not for Montecassino, that the context of some of the pieces as cited in the extended tonary in MC 318 points to the cathedral of Capua as the place for which the Gradual was copied, and that these two leaves are virtually the only surviving monument of the Capua liturgy in the eleventh century. A number of the prosulas are apparently unica, which adds considerably to our knowledge of the repertory of prosulas south of Rome. Moreover, the notation of the proses was clearly modeled on an exemplar written in a manner used virtually nowhere else in Europe outside St. Gall and Reichenau, indicating that in some cases the Notkerian canon reached southern Italy in versions unmediated by north Italian transmission. The concordance pattern of one of the proses also indicates apparently unmediated transmission of parts of the Beneventan repertory to southern France, confirming direct contacts between Aquitaine and Benevento that have hitherto been observed only in the transmission of Aquitanian material to Italy.
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Diodato, Nazzareno. "Climatic fluctuations in southern Italy since the 17th century: reconstruction with precipitation records at Benevento." Climatic Change 80, no. 3-4 (January 6, 2007): 411–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-9119-1.

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23

Improta, Luigi, Giuseppe Di Giulio, and Antonio Rovelli. "Variations of local seismic response in Benevento (Southern Italy) using earthquakes and ambient noise recordings." Journal of Seismology 9, no. 2 (April 2005): 191–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10950-005-3987-0.

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24

Chiarabba, C., and A. Amato. "Upper-crustal structure of the Benevento area (southern Italy): fault heterogeneities and potential for large earthquakes." Geophysical Journal International 130, no. 1 (July 1997): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.1997.tb01001.x.

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Russo Ermolli, Elda, Raffaele Sardella, Giovanni Di Maio, Carmelo Petronio, and Nicoletta Santangelo. "Pollen and mammals from the late Early Pleistocene site of Saticula (Sant'Agata de' Goti, Benevento, Italy)." Quaternary International 225, no. 1 (September 2010): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2009.06.013.

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26

Iannace, Gino. "Acoustic correction of monumental churches with ceramic material: The case of the Cathedral of Benevento (Italy)." Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 35, no. 3 (August 2016): 230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263092316661028.

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27

Guerriero, Luigi, Pierluigi Confuorto, Domenico Calcaterra, Francesco M. Guadagno, Paola Revellino, and Diego Di Martire. "PS-driven inventory of town-damaging landslides in the Benevento, Avellino and Salerno Provinces, southern Italy." Journal of Maps 15, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 619–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2019.1651770.

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28

F�h, D., and P. Suhadolc. "Application of numerical wave-propagation techniques to study local soil effects: The case of Benevento (Italy)." Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH 143, no. 4 (1994): 513–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00879496.

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29

Polvere, Immacolata, Alfredina Parrella, Giovanna Casamassa, Silvia D’Andrea, Annamaria Tizzano, Gaetano Cardinale, Serena Voccola, et al. "Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM among Adults over 65 Years Old in the South of Italy." Diagnostics 11, no. 3 (March 9, 2021): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11030483.

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SARS-CoV-2 is a zoonotic betacoronavirus associated with worldwide transmission of COVID-19 disease. By the beginning of March, WHO reported about 113,820,000 confirmed cases including more than 2,527,000 deaths all over the world. However, the true extent of virus circulation or its real infection/fatality ratio is not well-estimated due to the huge portion of asymptomatic infections. In this observational study, we have estimated the prevalence of specific immunoglobulin M and G directed towards SARS-CoV-2 antigen in a cohort of 1383 adult volunteers aged over 65 years old, living in the district of Benevento, in the South of Italy. Serological screening was carried out on capillary blood in September 2020, seven months after pandemic outbreak in Italy, to evaluate virus circulation and antibody response among elderly adults, in which severe symptoms due to viral infection are more common. The overall seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was 4.70% (CI 3.70%–5.95%) with no statistically significant differences between sexes. Among these, 69.69% (CI 55.61%–77.80%) tested positive to IgM, 23.08% (CI 14.51%–34.64%) to IgG and 9.23% (CI 4.30%–18.71%) was positive for both. All patients that were positive to IgM underwent molecular testing through RT-qPCR on oral-rhino pharyngeal swabs and only one specimen was positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection. Instead, the presence of IgG from screened volunteers was confirmed by re-testing serum samples using both an ELISA assay validated for in vitro diagnostic use (IVD) and a recently published synthetic peptide-based ELISA assay. In conclusion, our report suggests that (1) early restrictions were successful in limiting COVID-19 diffusion in the district of Benevento; (2) rapid serological analysis is an ideal testing for both determining real seroprevalence and massive screening, whereas detection of viral RNA remains a gold standard for identification of infected patients; (3) even among people without COVID-19 related symptoms, the antibody response against SARS-CoV-2 antigens has individual features.
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Sifola, Maria Isabella, Eugenio Cozzolino, Ida Di Mola, Lucia Ottaiano, Luisa del Piano, and Mauro Mori. "Yield and Quality of Three Cultivars of Dark Fire-Cured (Kentucky) Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Subjected to Organic (Compost) and Mineral Nitrogen Fertilization." Agronomy 12, no. 2 (February 15, 2022): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020483.

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A biennial experiment (2009 and 2010) was conducted at Calvi (Benevento, Southern Italy) to evaluate the effect of compost by organic fraction municipal solid waste (OFMSW), in combination with mineral nitrogen (N) fertilization, on yield and quality of three Dark Fire-cured (Kentucky) tobacco cultivars commonly cultivated at Benevento province (Campania region, Southern Italy). Six N fertilization treatments (N0 = soil N reserves available for plant growth; MIN = 135 kg ha−1 of N applied as mineral fertilizer; C10 = 10 Mg d.w. ha−1 compost; C10N = 10 Mg d.w. ha−1 compost + 50% MIN; C20 = 20 Mg d.w. ha−1 compost; C20N = 20 Mg d.w. ha−1 compost + 50% MIN) were combined with the following cultivars: (i) Foiano, medium early maturing; (ii) Riccio Beneventano (local ecotype), medium maturing; (iii) SKL, medium maturing. Yield of cured leaves (Mg ha−1) and growth components (number of leaves per plant, mean individual leaf area, leaf area per plant, specific leaf weight, stem diameter and height) and color parameters (L*, a*/b*) were measured. Leaf quality traits (nitrates, total N and alkaloids contents, score) and N use efficiency were also determined. The best growth and yield performance was reached in 2010 when plants were taller, developed both stems that were more robust and leaves having greater individual leaf area, and showed a higher leaf area per plant than in the first year. Regardless of the form of applied N (compost, mineral fertilizer, or a combination of both), tobacco plants appeared to be directly and positively influenced by increasing quota of readily available N received by each treatment, which was determined at the beginning of field growth by N soil balance and taking into account the percentage of N supplied by organic (compost) and mineral fertilizers. Results obtained with compost treatments, particularly when combined with mineral fertilizer (at C10N more than C20N), appeared comparable or sometimes better than those of full mineral fertilization although N fertilization by synthetic products was applied at very low doses.
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Germinario, Chiara, Giuseppe Cultrone, Alberto De Bonis, Francesco Izzo, Alessio Langella, Mariano Mercurio, Vincenzo Morra, Alfonso Santoriello, Stefania Siano, and Celestino Grifa. "The combined use of spectroscopic techniques for the characterisation of Late Roman common wares from Benevento (Italy)." Measurement 114 (January 2018): 515–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2016.08.005.

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32

Oldfield, Paul. "The Commune of Benevento (1128–1131): A South Italian Contribution to the Communal Movement." English Historical Review 136, no. 582 (October 1, 2021): 1117–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceab309.

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Abstract This article examines the formation of a commune at Benevento in the twelfth century. In this south Italian city, which was under papal overlordship, a commune emerged, briefly but spectacularly, in the years 1128–31. Its existence has been almost completely overlooked in the wider narrative of the rise of medieval urban communes and in Beneventan scholarship itself. The particular value of an understanding of the Beneventan Commune is threefold. Firstly, the timing of its creation situates it firmly within an important formative and contested stage in the wider communal movement. Secondly, the Commune’s emergence was recorded in a contemporary chronicle by Falco of Benevento. Thirdly, Falco, a layman, was a highly acute observer of and participant in urban affairs, and was arguably the ‘first notary-chronicler of Christian Europe’. His chronicle precedes the more recognised body of works by notary-chroniclers produced from around the mid-twelfth century onwards in northern and central Italy, the hotbed of the communal movement. As a city notary (and judge) Falco was a well-informed observer, close to several of the key actors in the dramatic events he records. Moreover, his perspective on the communal movement deviates from other dominant contemporary discourses disseminated in often hostile ecclesiastical narratives. His voice on the commune is well worth listening to. An analysis of the Beneventan Commune—of its origins, agenda, organisation, and Falco’s perspective on it—therefore offers a unique contribution to the narrative of the wider emergence of the medieval commune.
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33

Del Sole, Francesco. "Architectural Instructions in Italy between the 16th and 18th Centuries." Athens Journal of Architecture 8, no. 4 (October 5, 2022): 359–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/aja.8-4-3.

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Carlo Borromeo’s Instructions represent the only practical application of the Tridentine decrees in architecture. However, historians over time have given little weight to the work, which is mostly considered a simple parish handbook due to its practical-functional nature used to treat the sacred space. New research conducted on the literary work has focused on the massive diffusion of this treatise in the undergrowth of the ecclesiastical literature of the time, testifying to how much the Instructions are linked to the historical context and the spiritual needs of the post-Tridentine Church. The great novelty of the work lies in the fact that it completely overturned the way of writing about architecture. In the writings of Carlo Borromeo, a continuous interweaving between the doctrine of the soul and the sacred building is outlined to give the Church the image of an institution organically constituted in its material and spiritual reality. The influence of this work outside the Milanese context in which Carlo Borromeo worked is still to be clarified, especially in the South of Italy, which experienced the peak of its Counter-Reformation season between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Here, Instructions will be analyzed along with the Antica Basilicografia of Pompeo Sarnelli (1686) and Il Rettore ecclesiastico of Marcello Cavalieri (1688), two writings born in the diocese of Benevento under the wing of the bishop Vincenzo Maria Orsini, a native of Gravina di Puglia.
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Zoani, Claudia. "Editorial to selected papers from the International Conference IMEKOFOODS 2016." ACTA IMEKO 7, no. 2 (July 4, 2018): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v7i2.617.

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<p>This special section of ACTA IMEKO is dedicated to a selection of papers related to the International Conference IMEKOFOODS “Metrology Promoting Objective and Measurable Food Quality and Safety”, which took place in Benevento (Italy) on 2015, organised by the University of Sannio, ENEA (the Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development) and the IMEKO TC 23 “Metrology in Food and Nutrition”. The general objective is to promote the discussion, the scientific debate and the encounter between the different realities that revolve around the "world of measures", promoting the harmonization and integration and addressing the "world of research" to the emerging needs of the civil society and the productive sectors. In particular, this issue contains 2 papers representing the extended versions and advancements of selected papers presented at the 2nd IMEKOFOODS Conference.</p>
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Adinolfi, Guido Maria, Raffaella De Matteis, Antonella Orefice, Gaetano Festa, Aldo Zollo, Rita de Nardis, and Giusy Lavecchia. "The September 27, 2012, ML 4.1, Benevento earthquake: A case of strike-slip faulting in Southern Apennines (Italy)." Tectonophysics 660 (October 2015): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.06.036.

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Diodato, N. "Local models for rainstorm-induced hazard analysis on Mediterranean river-torrential geomorphological systems." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 4, no. 3 (May 28, 2004): 389–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-4-389-2004.

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Abstract. Damaging hydrogeomorphological events are defined as one or more simultaneous phenomena (e.g. accelerated erosions, landslides, flash floods and river floods), occurring in a spatially and temporal random way and triggered by rainfall with different intensity and extent. The storm rainfall values are highly dependent on weather condition and relief. However, the impact of rainstorms in Mediterranean mountain environments depend mainly on climatic fluctuations in the short and long term, especially in rainfall quantity. An algorithm for the characterisation of this impact, called Rainfall Hazard Index (RHI), is developed with a less expensive methodology. In RHI modelling, we assume that the river-torrential system has adapted to the natural hydrological regime, and a sudden fluctuation in this regime, especially those exceeding thresholds for an acceptable range of flexibility, may have disastrous consequences for the mountain environment. RHI integrate two rainfall variables based upon storm depth current and historical data, both of a fixed duration, and a one-dimensionless parameter representative of the degree ecosystem flexibility. The approach was applied to a test site in the Benevento river-torrential landscape, Campania (Southern Italy). So, a database including data from 27 events which have occurred during an 77-year period (1926-2002) was compared with Benevento-station RHI(24h), for a qualitative validation. Trends in RHIx for annual maximum storms of duration 1, 3 and 24h were also examined. Little change is observed at the 3- and 24-h duration of a storm, but a significant increase results in hazard of a short and intense storm (RHIx(1h)), in agreement with a reduction in return period for extreme rainfall events.
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Diodato, Nazzareno, Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, and Gianni Bellocchi. "Empirical modelling of snow cover duration patterns in complex terrains of Italy." Theoretical and Applied Climatology 147, no. 3-4 (December 6, 2021): 1195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03867-8.

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AbstractSnow cover duration is a crucial climate change indicator. However, measurements of days with snow cover on the ground (DSG) are limited, especially in complex terrains, and existing measurements are fragmentary and cover only relatively short time periods. Here, we provide observational and modelling evidence that it is possible to produce reliable time-series of DSG for Italy based on instrumental measurements, and historical documentary data derived from various sources, from a limited set of stations and areas in the central-southern Apennines (CSA) of Italy. The adopted modelling approach reveals that DSG estimates in most settings in Italy can be driven by climate factors occurring in the CSA. Taking into account spatial scale-dependence, a parsimonious model was developed by incorporating elevation, winter and spring temperatures, a large-scale circulation index (the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability, AMV) and a snow-severity index, with in situ DSG data, based on a core snow cover dataset covering 97 years (88% coverage in the 1907–2018 period and the rest, discontinuously from 1683 to 1895, from historical data of the Benevento station). The model was validated on the basis of the identification of contemporary snow cover patterns and historical evidence of summer snow cover in high massifs. Beyond the CSA, validation obtained across terrains of varying complexity in both the northern and southern sectors of the peninsula indicate that the model holds potential for applications in a broad range of geographical settings and climatic situations of Italy. This article advances the study of past, present and future DSG changes in the central Mediterranean region.
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38

Bailey, Terence. "Ambrosian Mass chants before the Carolingian intervention." Plainsong and Medieval Music 21, no. 1 (March 2, 2012): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0961137111000180.

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ABSTRACTThe service books of the Ambrosian rite were produced relatively late: the oldest copy of the Manuale, the first to record the texts and some rubrics, dates from the early eleventh century; the earliest redaction of the ordinal, from shortly after 1126; the oldest copy of the antiphoner, which contains the notated melodies of both Mass and Office, from the mid-twelfth. All these books document a liturgy that had been extensively revised after the Frankish conquest of northern Italy in 774. The Frankish reforms did not result in the suppression of the Milanese rite (as they had the Gallican), but many changes were effected, changes that brought the ancient liturgy of northern Italy – without destroying all of its indigenous features – closer to the new, international, Gregorian rite. The purpose of this article is to re-examine the earliest references to the Mass of pre-Conquest Milan and its archdiocese, which reveal more than has been suspected, and to present new evidence concerning the Ambrosian sacrifice as it was in the earliest centuries, even before the time of St Ambrose.
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Lahoz, E., R. Caiazzo, A. Carella, and E. Cozzolino. "First Report of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) in Italy." Plant Disease 91, no. 11 (November 2007): 1519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-11-1519c.

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In each of two fields of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum L.) grown in Benevento Province (southern Italy), 60 to 70% of the plants developed severe root and crown rot. Symptoms included irregular, water-soaked spots on stems that were eventually covered with cottony mycelia as the lesions enlarged. Black sclerotia usually developed within the mycelium. The fungus was isolated on potato dextrose agar and 2% water agar. On the basis of colony morphology, including the production of black sclerotia (1), the fungus was identified as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) De Bary. The identity of the fungus was confirmed by near exact identity of internal transcribed spacer sequences (99%) with two isolates of S. sclerotiorum in GenBank (Accession Nos. Z73800 and Z73799). Pathogenicity of the fungus on buckwheat was evaluated by transplanting 20 20-day-old healthy plants in a mixture of soil and fungal inoculum (0.5% of wet millet seeds colonized by four isolates of S. sclerotiorum). Lesions on crowns and roots developed after 12 days and sclerotia appeared approximately 20 days later. No symptoms developed on noninoculated plants. Reisolation from inoculated plants yielded colonies of S. sclerotiorum. To our knowledge, this is the first report of S. sclerotiorum on buckwheat in Italy. The high incidence and severity of the disease may be limiting factors in the development of buckwheat as an alternative crop of tobacco in southern Italy. Reference: (1) J. E. M. Mordue and P. Holliday. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. No. 513 in: Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria. CMI, Kew, Surrey, UK, 1976.
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40

Grifa, C., G. Cultrone, A. Langella, M. Mercurio, A. De Bonis, E. Sebastián, and V. Morra. "Ceramic replicas of archaeological artefacts in Benevento area (Italy): Petrophysical changes induced by different proportions of clays and temper." Applied Clay Science 46, no. 3 (November 2009): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2009.08.007.

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41

>De Falco, >Melania, Giovanni Forte, Nicoletta Santangelo, and Antonio Santo. "Flash floods in torrential basins: the event of October 14th-15th 2015 in the surroundings of Benevento (Southern Italy)." Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana 41 (November 2016): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3301/rol.2016.111.

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42

Romano, G., and F. Mancini. "Transformation of a historical building into a Nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2385, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2385/1/012008.

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Abstract The European Commission strategic long-term vision for a prosperous, modern, competitive and climate-neutral economy by 2050 outlines main strategic blocks to maximise the benefits of energy efficiency, including zero emission buildings and to maximise the deployment of renewables and the use of electricity to fully decarbonise Europe’s energy supply. The following EU Climate Target Plan 2030 underlines, once again and even more urgently than in 2050, the strong need to build a modern, sustainable and resilient Europe, and this high objective means cleaner air, more energy security and more energy-efficient buildings. Looking at these European directives, Italy has signed the PNIEC, with whom intends to pursue an indicative target of reducing consumption by 2030 equal to 43% of primary energy and 39.7% of final energy compared to the PRIMES 2007 reference scenario. To achieve this goal, particular attention is paid to the existing buildings such as Palazzo De Simone. This historical building, built in the eighteenth century on a project by the architect Raguzzini, located in Benevento (BN), is now home to four different uses: the De Simone Theatre, the De Simone Chapel, a faculty of the University of Sannio and the Conservatory of Benevento. Starting from an extensive historical research, as well as from a series of non-destructive in-situ surveys and environmental measurements, it has been possible to create a satisfactory analysis framework. Later, the design objectives have been identified and, starting from these, design strategies and solutions have been formulated. It has been decided to act at a global level with a conservative restoration in compliance with the constraints imposed by the Superintendence, and at a specific level first on the building envelope, leaving the systems unchanged, then on the systems, leaving the envelope unchanged. Finally, crossing the results, the transformation of the historical building in a nZEB has been obtained, in compliance with the legislative constraints imposed by the national regulations.
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43

Schulte-Umberg, Ulf. "Langobardia maior et minor: indagini sul legame tra la scultura altomedievale e i capitelli campani." Fenestella. Dentro l'arte medievale 2 (December 28, 2021): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/fenestella/15778.

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Langobardia maior et minor: indagini sul legame tra la scultura altomedievale e i capitelli campani. Within the southern Italian city of Capua – in the 10th and 11th century ruler's residence of the Lombard principality of Benevento and capital of Langobardia minor – a group of early medieval capitals has survived, which can be divided into three closely related types. On the basis of type I, which is bound to the corinthian capital, an examination will be made regarding to what extent relationships can be verified with the architectural sculpture of the older Lombard kingdom in northern Italy, which was incorporated into the Frankish Empire by Charlemagne as early as 774. For this purpose, certain technical and stylistic characteristics can be used, which concern in particular the overlapping tips of the acanthus leaves. The thesis is that in the very specific forms of Capuan capitals a line of tradition can be traced that is also found in other contexts of early medieval art in Campania, possibly with origins in the north.
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44

Qu, Chengkai, Stefano Albanese, Jiji Li, Domenico Cicchella, Daniela Zuzolo, David Hope, Pellegrino Cerino, et al. "Organochlorine pesticides in the soils from Benevento provincial territory, southern Italy: Spatial distribution, air-soil exchange, and implications for environmental health." Science of The Total Environment 674 (July 2019): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.029.

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45

Festa, Gianna Ida, Luigi Guerriero, Mariano Focareta, Giuseppe Meoli, Silvana Revellino, Francesco Maria Guadagno, and Paola Revellino. "Calculating Economic Flood Damage through Microscale Risk Maps and Data Generalization: A Pilot Study in Southern Italy." Sustainability 14, no. 10 (May 21, 2022): 6286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14106286.

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In recent decades, floods have caused significant loss of human life as well as interruptions in economic and social activities in affected areas. In order to identify effective flood mitigation measures and to suggest actions to be taken before and during flooding, microscale risk estimation methods are increasingly applied. In this context, an implemented methodology for microscale flood risk evaluation is presented, which considers direct and tangible damage as a function of hydrometric height and allows for quick estimates of the damage level caused by alluvial events. The method has been applied and tested on businesses and residential buildings of the town of Benevento (southern Italy), which has been hit by destructive floods several times in the past; the most recent flooding occurred in October 2015. The simplified methodology tries to overcome the limitation of the original method—the huge amounts of input data—by applying a simplified procedure in defining the data of the physical features of buildings (e.g., the number of floors, typology, and presence of a basement). Data collection for each building feature was initially carried out through careful field surveys (FAM, field analysis method) and subsequently obtained through generalization of data (DGM, data generalization method). The basic method (FAM) allows for estimating in great detail the potential losses for representative building categories in an urban context and involves a higher degree of resolution, but it is time-consuming; the simplified method (DGM) produces a damage value in a shorter time. By comparison, the two criteria show very similar results and minimal differences, making generalized data acquisition most efficient.
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46

Daponte, Pasquale, and Alfonso Farina. "News & information: Impressions of the 2nd IEEE AESS workshop on metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace 2015), June 3–5, 2015, Benevento, Italy." IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 30, no. 7 (July 2015): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/maes.2015.150090.

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47

Di Giulio, G., L. Improta, G. Calderoni, and A. Rovelli. "A study of the seismic response of the city of Benevento (Southern Italy) through a combined analysis of seismological and geological data." Engineering Geology 97, no. 3-4 (April 2008): 146–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2007.12.010.

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48

Falzarano, Gabriele, Antonio Medici, Predrag Grubor, Milan Grubor, Elizabeth Barron, Arianna Falzarano, Stefano Viglione, et al. "Intramedullary nail in the treatment of pertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 62, no. 1 (2015): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1501039f.

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Introduction. Intramedullary nail is an important component of modern treatment of pertrochanteric femur fractures. Objective. In elderly population, pertrochanteric fractures treated with unreamed intramedullary nails cause less deep infections when compared to reamed intramedullary nails. Patients and Methods. From April, 2010 to May, 2012 at the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Gaetano Rummo Hospital (Benevento, Italy), 156 patients with pertrochanteric fracture, average age 82.7 years (75-102 years), were treated. In the analyzed case, there were 90 females and 66 males with pertrochanteric fractures. The respondents were divided into two groups. The first group consisted of 78 respondents who were treated with reamed intramedullary nails and the second group of 78 respondents treated with unreamed intramedullary nails. Discussion. Infections are not the most common postoperative complications. The risk of infection is increased in patients with comorbidity and in cases when there is an empty space between the intramedullary nail fixation and bone. Proximal femoral fractures carry a high mortality, but its causes are unclear. Conclusion. Our research has shown that the application of unreamed intramedullary nails in the treatment of pertrochanteric femoral fractures reduces a mortality risk and risk of infection.
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Mancini, S., A. B. Francavilla, A. Longobardi, G. Viccione, and C. Guarnaccia. "Predicting daily water tank level fluctuations by using ARIMA model. A case study." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2162, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2162/1/012007.

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Abstract The intrinsic dynamical features of water demand highlight the need of proper operational management of tanks in water distribution networks. In addition, due to the water resource scarcity, sustainable management of urban systems is essential. For this purpose, the aid of a predictive model is crucial since it allows to give short term forecasts that can be used to predict the oscillations of relevant parameters, i.e. tanks level and/or water demand. Urban water managers can use these predictions to implement actions aimed at the optimisation of the network function. Among several modelling techniques, the univariate time series analysis is instrumental since it allows forecasting the studied parameter by using the measurements of the parameter itself. In this paper, an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model is calibrated on water levels data, measured in an urban tank in Benevento, Campania region (Italy) and then tested on a large dataset not used to tune the parameters. The validation and forecast phases show good performances of the model on a short-term forecast horizon demonstrating the excellent potentiality of this techniques. Finally, the residuals and errors analysis complete the work suggesting possible future implementations and improvements of this technique.
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Bareschino, Piero, Francesco Pepe, Carlo Roselli, Maurizio Sasso, and Francesco Tariello. "Desiccant-Based Air Handling Unit Alternatively Equipped with Three Hygroscopic Materials and Driven by Solar Energy." Energies 12, no. 8 (April 24, 2019): 1543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12081543.

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The energy demand for the air-conditioning of buildings has shown a very significant growth trend in the last two decades. In this paper three alternative hygroscopic materials for desiccant wheels are compared considering the operation of the air handling unit they are installed in. The analyses are performed by means of the TRNSYS 17® software, simulating the plant with the desiccant wheel made of: silica-gel, i.e., the filling actually used in the experimental plant desiccant wheel of the University of Sannio Laboratory; MIL101@GO-6 (MILGO), a composite material, consisting of graphite oxide dispersed in a MIL101 metal organic framework structure; Campanian Ignimbrite, a naturally occurring tuff, rich in phillipsite and chabazite zeolites, widespread in the Campania region, in Southern Italy. The air-conditioning system analyzed serves a university classroom located in Benevento, and it is activated by the thermal energy of a solar field for which three surfaces are considered: about 20, 27 and 34 m2. The results demonstrate that a primary energy saving of about 20%, 29%, 15% can be reached with silica-gel, MILGO and zeolite-rich tuff desiccant wheel based air handling units, respectively.
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