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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Archdiocese of Vilnius (Lithuania)'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 March 2023

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1

Miltinienė, Dalia. "The prevalence of inflammatory rheumatic diseases in Vilnius, Lithuania." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090611_130605-72009.

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Objective: to assess the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and spondyloarthropathy (SpA) in Vilnius, Lithuania. Methods: 3 prevalence studies were conducted: 1. Registry-based study of the prevalence of RA and SLE; 2. Population-based study of the prevalence of RA and SLE (interview conducted by mail); 3. Poulation-based study of the prevalence of RA and SpA (interview conducted by telephone). Results: according to the Vilnius RA and SLE registry, the prevalence of RA in Vilnius at the end of year 2004 was 0,14% (95% CI 0,13-0,15), and the prevalence of SLE was 0,0174% or 17,4/100 000 (95% CI 0,0137-0,0218). The population-based study, conducted by mail, revealed 15 RA and 2 SLE cases, accounting for a prevalence rate of RA of 0,37% (95% CI 0,21-0,62), and a prevalence of SLE rate of 0,0498% (95% CI 0,006-0,180). The standardized prevalence rate according to age and sex in the Vilnius population showed an RA prevalence of 0,32% (95% CI 0,18-0,57). The population-based study, conducted be telephone, detected 16 RA and 13 SpA cases, resulting in a crude prevalence of 0,76% (95% CI 0,44-1,24) for RA and 0,62% (95% CI 0,33-1,06) for SpA. The standardized prevalence rate according to age and sex in the Vilnius population showed an RA prevalence of 0,51% (95% CI 0,29-0,96) and a SpA prevalence of – 0,75% (95% CI 0,38-1,40).
Darbo tikslas: nustatyti reumatoidinio artrito (RA), seronegatyvių spondiloartropatijų (SpA) bei sisteminės raudonosios vilkligės (SRV) paplitimą Vilniaus mieste. Darbo metodika: Buvo atlikti 3 tyrimai: 1. RA ir SRV paplitimo Vilniaus mieste apskaičiavimas, remiantis Vilniaus miesto RA ir SRV sergančių asmenų duomenų baze; 2. RA ir SRV paplitimo Vilniaus mieste populiacinis tyrimas, apklausiant Vilniaus miesto gyventojus paštu; 3. RA ir SpA paplitimo Vilniaus mieste populiacinis tyrimas, apklausiant Vilniaus miesto gyventojus telefonu. Rezultatai: remiantis Vilniaus miesto RA ir SRV sergančiųjų duomenų baze, RA paplitimas Vilniaus mieste 2004m. pabaigoje buvo 0,14% (95% PI 0,13-0,15). Apskaičiuotas SRV paplitimas Vilniuje 2004m. pabaigoje buvo 0,0174% arba 17,4/100 000 gyventojų (95% PI 0,0137-0,0218). Atlikus RA ir SRV paplitimo tyrimą (apklausą paštu), nustatyta, kad RA paplitimas Vilniuje yra 0,37% (95% PI 0,21-0,62), o SRV paplitimas – 0,0498% (95% PI 0,006-0,180). RA paplitimas buvo standartizuotas pagal amžių ir lytį, remiantis 2004m. pradžios Vilniaus miesto populiacija, apskaičiuotas standartizuotas RA paplitimas yra 0,32% (95% PI 0,18-0,57). Atlikus RA ir SpA paplitimo tyrimą (apklausą telefonu), apskaičiuotas RA paplitimas buvo 0,76% (95% PI 0,44-1,24), o SpA paplitimas - 0,62% (95% PI 0,33-1,06). RA ir SpA paplitimas buvo standartizuotas pagal amžių ir lytį, remiantis 2004m. pradžios Lietuvos populiacija, apskaičiuotas standartizuotas RA paplitimas yra 0,51% (95%... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
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2

Šapoka, Mindaugas. "The genesis of the 1715 Vilnius Confederation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1710-1715." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2014. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=225682.

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This thesis focuses on the effects of sustained warfare on the consensual Polish-Lithuanian political system with particular attention to the 1715 crisis in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, when the Vilnius Confederation was formed to oppose the Polish king Augustus II's policies. Although the Confederation was stopped by the king in its early stage, it induced the Polish nobility to proclaim the Confederation of Tarnogród in November of 1715. This thesis offers a synthesis of economic, social, and political questions in Lithuania in the period preceding the Confederations of Tarnogród and Vilnius. The dissertation demonstrates that, because of the long-established tendency to neglect Lithuanian political history in favor of studies that focus on Poland, existing scholarship fails to reflect the reality of Lithuanian political culture in the first quarter of the eighteenth century. This study shows that, despite conventionally held beliefs which emphasise chaos and underdevelopment, Lithuania's economy and political system were functioning fairly well during this era. The thesis also disproves deep-rooted myths which portray the Lithuanian nobility as largely subservient to the magnates, and the Lithuanian magnates as entirely subservient to the Russian tsar Peter I. This thesis argues that the genesis of the Vilnius Confederation can rather be associated with the ignorant policy of Augustus who failed to engage in constructive dialogue with his subordinates most of whom suspected Augustus of planning a plot to transform his kingship into an absolute one.
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3

Pilnik, Shay A. "A literary movement for the vanished world of Lithuanian Jewry : the work of the Yiddish writer Chaim Grade." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98573.

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This thesis offers new perspectives on the Yiddish poet and novelist Chaim Grade, examining his reflections on the world of historic Lithuanian Jewry from the outset of his career through his post-Holocaust novels. Chapter one explores the gap between the historical reality of interwar Vilna and its literary representation in his novel Di agune and questions the widely accepted view of this work as a credible historical source.
Chapter two deals with Grade's depiction of his experience as a student in a Novaredok Musar yeshiva, contrasting the depiction of this yeshiva in the poem Musernikes (1938) and the novel Tsemakh atlas (1967). The writer's shift from a fierce condemnation of the Novaredok Yeshiva to a more moderate and affectionate view as a post-Holocaust writer is explained as the older Grade's attempt to reconcile his art and identity as a modern Jew with the religious world he had forsaken.
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4

Maciulevičius, Karolis. "Dipole city – Vilnius + Kaunas. Case study of urban agglomeration development between two major cities in Lithuania." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-4380.

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Our thesis are focused on analyzing urban development of two major cities in Lithuania Vilnius and Kaunas. We analyse evolution and development of the cities focusing on the last 20 year period in the country, based on the urban agglomeration development models and evolution theory, planning experience around the world. By looking at the urban development indicators like built up area density, population, people mobility and change of different statistical data over time we try to understand development of these cities. Our main goal is based on these data to make a vision for future urban development of the Vilnius and Kaunas. During our work we found that over past 20 Vilnius has experienced fast change which have elements of uncontrolled expansion. Furthermore, planning problems in Vilnius are similar to cities of fast metropolitan development, but with unique historically shaped features. Based on analysis strategic planning, regional development, urban development of these two cities, we conclude that urban and strategic planning measures in Vilnius and Kaunas should be focused to bringing these similar sized cities together. In our vision of the region we suggest to aim at creating one structure of these two cites by linking them and incorporating smaller towns in between them into the functional region of growing metropolis.
Karolis Maciulevičius Phone: +37061282346 Email: kaarolis@gmail.com Vilnius, Lithuania
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5

Butkus, Anatas. "Mafosios Lietuvos Iiaudies muzikos instrumerttai ir jq gamyba [Litauische Volksmusikinstrumente], in: Mafosios Lietuvos liaudies instrumentai ir apeigine muzika, hrsg. von Lietuvininkq Bendrij a, Lietuvos Muzikos Akademijos Klaipedos Fakultetas, Vilnius (Apyausris) 1994 [Zusammenfassung]." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-225375.

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Der historische Ursprung Kleinlitauens, sein Alltag, seine Sitten, Bräuche, Sprache und Kultur stellten schon immer Forschungsziele für Fachleute und Wissenschaftler verschiedener Richtungen dar. Die ethnokulturellen Forschungen sind auch heute aktuell. Aus diesem Grund wird in den nachfolgenden Ausführungen versucht, die Volksmusikinstrumente darzustelle~ die in der Blütezeit Kleinlitauens gespielt wurden.
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Z̆ukienė, Judita. "Über die musikwissenschaftliche Konferenz anlässlich des Jubiläums zum 100-jährigen Geburtstag von Balys Dvarionas: Vilnius, 16. bis 18. März 2004." Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa an der Universität Leipzig, 2005. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A16009.

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Das Thema der Konferenz, Balys Dvarionas. Aspekte seiner Biographie und seines Schaffens, regte dazu an, nochmals an die Vielfalt der Tätigkeit Dvarionas' und an das kulturelle Milieu seiner Zeit zu erinnern.
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7

Motuzas, Alfonsas. "Mažosios Lietuvos Evangeliku̜ Liuteronu̜ liaudies apeiginė muzika (giesmės, psalmės) [Litauische evangelisch-lutherische Kirchengesänge], in: Mažosios Lietuvos liaudies instrumentai ir apeiginė muzika, hrsg. von Lietuvininku̜ Bendrija, Lietuvos Muzikos Akademijos Klaipėdos Fakultetas, Vilnius (Apyausris) 1994 [Zusammenfassung]." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-225393.

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Bis heute ist noch kein Druckwerk der litauischen religiösen rituellen Volksgesänge mit Noten eingeteilt nach ethnographischen Gebieten der Republik erschienen; es gibt auf diesem Gebiet noch keine eigenen Traditionen. Einen ersten Versuch machte der Autor mit seinem Buch \"Der Kreuzweg von Zemaiciq Kalvarija. Leichenschmausgesänge\" (mit Noten). Die hier zusammengefaßte Studie ist eine Fortsetzung seines früher erschienenen Werkes. Sie betrifft schon nicht mehr Zemaitija, sondern Kleinlitauen mit seiner reichen Geschichte, ethnokulturellen Vergangenheit, zahlreichen Liedern und besonders eigenartigen religiösen Ritusgesängen, die in der evangelisch-lutherischen Gemeinde noch lebendig sind.
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8

Butkus, Anatas. "Mažosios Lietuvos Iiaudies muzikos instrumerttai ir ju̜ gamyba [Litauische Volksmusikinstrumente], in: Mažosios Lietuvos liaudies instrumentai ir apeiginė muzika, hrsg. von Lietuvininku̜ Bendrij a, Lietuvos Muzikos Akademijos Klaipėdos Fakultetas, Vilnius (Apyausris) 1994 [Zusammenfassung]." Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa an der Universität Leipzig, 1999. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15665.

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Der historische Ursprung Kleinlitauens, sein Alltag, seine Sitten, Bräuche, Sprache und Kultur stellten schon immer Forschungsziele für Fachleute und Wissenschaftler verschiedener Richtungen dar. Die ethnokulturellen Forschungen sind auch heute aktuell. Aus diesem Grund wird in den nachfolgenden Ausführungen versucht, die Volksmusikinstrumente darzustelle~ die in der Blütezeit Kleinlitauens gespielt wurden.
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9

Gatelytė, Ieva. "Ypač pavojingų užkrečiamųjų ligų istorinė raida Lietuvoje XIV - XVIII a." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_170457-21610.

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Ypač pavojingos užkrečiamosios ligos ištisus amžius sėjo mirtį pasaulyje. Nuo XIX a. susirgimai šiomis ligomis Europoje registruoti rečiau nei Viduramžiais, o pastaraisiais amžiais tos ligos tapo retenybe. Tačiau Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija įspėja – turime išlikti budrūs, nes sergamumas maru, cholera ir kitomis ypač pavojingomis užkrečiamosiomis ligomis vis dar stebimas kai kuriose Azijos valstybėse (Indija, Kinija), Arabijoje, Afrikoje. Pagal Pavojingų ir ypač pavojingų užkrečiamųjų ligų, dėl kurių ligoniai, asmenys, įtariami, kad serga pavojingomis ar ypač pavojingomis užkrečiamosiomis ligomis, asmenys, turėję sąlytį, ar šių ligų sukėlėjų nešiotojai turi būti hospitalizuojami, izoliuojami, tiriami ir (ar) gydomi privalomai, sąrašą (toliau Pavojingų ir ypač pavojingų užkrečiamųjų ligų sąrašas), ypač pavojingoms užkrečiamosioms ligoms priskiriamos:  maras,  cholera ar sukėlėjo nešiojimas,  beždžionių raupai,  geltonoji karštligė,  virusinės hemoraginės karštligės. Šiame magistro darbe dižiausias dėmesys skiriamas maro istorinei raidai Lietuvoje XIV – XVIII a. a., kadangi ši liga darė didžiausią įtaką tautos demografiniam kitimui mūsų nagrinėtu laikotarpiu. Šis darbas užpildys medicinos ir visuomenės sveikatos istorijos spragą, kurioje labai trūksta duomenų apie minėtų amžių ypač pavojingas užkrečiamąsias ligas. Darbe taip pat pateikta informacija apie sifilio protrūkius Lietuvoje. Sifilis, pagal aukščiau minėtą Pavojingų ir ypač... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The especially dangerous contagious diseases were very important in every century. From the 19th century comparing to the Medieval centuries there were less cases of especially dangerous contagious diseases in Europe and at the last time that cases became very rare. But the World Health Organization warns – people have to stay careful because various dangerious contagious diseases like plague or cholera are still common in such Asia countries like India, China, in Africa continent and in Arabic countries too. According to the Health Care minister’s order of Dangerous and especially dangerous contagious diseases, the especially dangerous contagious diseases are classified like that:  Plague,  Cholera,  Monkey’s variola,  The yellow fever,  The viral haemorrhage fever. On this Master’s Final Thesis the most information is concentrated on plague history in Lithuania in 14th – 18th centuries, because plague was the most important reason of the country’s population demographic changes. These Thesis will fill the section of medicine’s history part of the contagious diseases in 14th – 18th centuries. The syphilis is mentioned on that Thesis too, because this disease is classified as dangerous contagious disease on the list of dangerous contagious diseases by the order of minister. Cholera and variola are important for Lithuania’s medicine history too, but knowing because the diseases started in a country just from the 19th century, so we are... [to full text]
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Motuzas, Alfonsas. "Mažosios Lietuvos Evangeliku̜ Liuteronu̜ liaudies apeiginė muzika (giesmės, psalmės) [Litauische evangelisch-lutherische Kirchengesänge], in: Mažosios Lietuvos liaudies instrumentai ir apeiginė muzika, hrsg. von Lietuvininku̜ Bendrija, Lietuvos Muzikos Akademijos Klaipėdos Fakultetas, Vilnius (Apyausris) 1994 [Zusammenfassung]: Mažosios Lietuvos Evangeliku̜ Liuteronu̜ liaudies apeiginė muzika (giesmės, psalmės) [Litauische evangelisch-lutherische Kirchengesänge], in: Mažosios Lietuvos liaudies instrumentai ir apeiginė muzika, hrsg. von Lietuvininku̜ Bendrija, Lietuvos Muzikos Akademijos Klaipėdos Fakultetas, Vilnius (Apyausris) 1994 [Zusammenfassung]." Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa ; 5 (1999), S. 202-203, 1999. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15667.

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Bis heute ist noch kein Druckwerk der litauischen religiösen rituellen Volksgesänge mit Noten eingeteilt nach ethnographischen Gebieten der Republik erschienen; es gibt auf diesem Gebiet noch keine eigenen Traditionen. Einen ersten Versuch machte der Autor mit seinem Buch \"Der Kreuzweg von Zemaiciq Kalvarija. Leichenschmausgesänge\" (mit Noten). Die hier zusammengefaßte Studie ist eine Fortsetzung seines früher erschienenen Werkes. Sie betrifft schon nicht mehr Zemaitija, sondern Kleinlitauen mit seiner reichen Geschichte, ethnokulturellen Vergangenheit, zahlreichen Liedern und besonders eigenartigen religiösen Ritusgesängen, die in der evangelisch-lutherischen Gemeinde noch lebendig sind.
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11

Trilupaitienė, Jūratė. "XVI-XVII a. Lietuvos bažnytine muzyka: konfesiniu̜ sa̜jūdžiu̜ poveikis jos raidai [Lithuanian church musie of the 16th and 17 century: The influence of religious movements on its development] Habilitation, Vilnius 1999 [Zusammenfassung]." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-225381.

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The aim of the work is to shed light on the development of Lithuanian church music in the 16th and 17th century by c1arifying the influence of the reformation and the counter-reformation, and by researching Protestant and Catholic musical cultures.
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Ritter, Rüdiger. "Lietuvos Muzikos Akademija / Kultūros, Filosofijos ir Meno Institutas (Hg.): Lietuvos Muzikos Istorija. I knyga: Tautinio atgimimo metai 1883 - 1918 (Redaktionskolleg: Algirdas Ambrazas, Juozas Antanavičius, Ona Narbutienė, Jūratė Trilupaitienė, Sudarytoja: Dana Palionytė-Banevičienė), Vilnius 2002 [Rezension]." Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa an der Universität Leipzig, 2005. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15997.

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Kšanienė, Daiva. "Muzikinis Gyvenimas Mažojoje Lietuvoje ir Klaipėdos krašte iki 1940m. : Lietuviu̜ ir Vokieičiu̜ kultūru̜ sa̜veika [The musical life in Lithuania Minor and the region of Klaipėda before 1940 : the interaction of Lithuanian and German cultures], Diss., Vilnius 1998 [Zusammenfassung]." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-222480.

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Ottenberg, Hans-Günter. "Leonidas Melnikas, C. Ph. E. Bachas ir PabaItijys. Apie brolius Grotthusslls [Co Ph. E. Bach und das BaItikum. Über die Brüder Grotthuß], Vilnius 1997 [Rezension]." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-225402.

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Den Schwerpunkt der zweisprachig (deutsch-litauisch) geschriebenen Abhandlung bilden Aussagen zur Freundschaft und zum Umgang der Brüder Grotthuß mit C. Ph. E. Bach. Melnikas wertet dabei die mehrfach den Namen Grotthuß aufweisenden Bachschen Pränumerantenlisten ebenso aus, wie er auf D. E. von Grotthuß\' Kollekteurstätigkeit in diesem Zusammenhang eingeht.
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Kšanienė, Daiva. "Muzikinis Gyvenimas Mažojoje Lietuvoje ir Klaipėdos krašte iki 1940m. : Lietuviu̜ ir Vokieičiu̜ kultūru̜ sa̜veika [The musical life in Lithuania Minor and the region of Klaipėda before 1940 : the interaction of Lithuanian and German cultures], Diss., Vilnius 1998 [Zusammenfassung]: Muzikinis Gyvenimas Mažojoje Lietuvoje ir Klaipėdos krašte iki 1940m. :Lietuviu̜ ir Vokieičiu̜ kultūru̜ sa̜veika [The musical life in Lithuania Minorand the region of Klaipėda before 1940 : the interaction of Lithuanian and German cultures], Diss., Vilnius 1998 [Zusammenfassung]." Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa ; 4 (1999), S. 174-179, 1999. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15529.

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Trilupaitienė, Jūratė. "XVI-XVII a. Lietuvos bažnytine muzyka: konfesiniu̜ sa̜jūdžiu̜ poveikis jos raidai [Lithuanian church music of the 16th and 17 century: The influence of religious movements on its development] Habilitation, Vilnius 1999 [Zusammenfassung]." Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa an der Universität Leipzig, 1999. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15666.

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The aim of the work is to shed light on the development of Lithuanian church music in the 16th and 17th century by c1arifying the influence of the reformation and the counter-reformation, and by researching Protestant and Catholic musical cultures.
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Ottenberg, Hans-Günter. "Leonidas Melnikas, C. Ph. E. Bachas ir PabaItijys. Apie brolius Grotthussus [Co Ph. E. Bach und das BaItikum. Über die Brüder Grotthuß], Vilnius 1997 [Rezension]." Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa an der Universität Leipzig, 1999. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15669.

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Den Schwerpunkt der zweisprachig (deutsch-litauisch) geschriebenen Abhandlung bilden Aussagen zur Freundschaft und zum Umgang der Brüder Grotthuß mit C. Ph. E. Bach. Melnikas wertet dabei die mehrfach den Namen Grotthuß aufweisenden Bachschen Pränumerantenlisten ebenso aus, wie er auf D. E. von Grotthuß\'' Kollekteurstätigkeit in diesem Zusammenhang eingeht.
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Milstead, Terence M. "Housing and urban development in a post-Soviet city a case study of Vilnius, Lithuania /." 2008. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03242008-164148.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Florida State University, 2008.
Advisor: Rebecca Miles, Florida State University, College of Social Sciences, Dept. of Urban and Regional Planning. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed July 1, 2008). Document formatted into pages; contains xv, 163 pages. Includes bibliographical references.
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Balaisis, Mary. "First year students' adjustment at Vilnius University in Lithuania : the role of self-orientation, locus of control, social support and demographic variables." 2004. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=94604&T=F.

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"Resident Perceptions toward the Social Impacts of a Mega Sport-Event: The case of Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) EuroBasket 2011 in Vilnius, Lithuania." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.14474.

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abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the local residents' perceptions toward the social impacts of FIBA EuroBasket 2011, held September 7th to September 12th, 2011 in Vilnius, Lithuania. This study focuses on the social impacts of the event since most of the mega-event academia is dominated by economic impact studies and this research attempts to go beyond a narrow quantitative approach to examine the social impacts in relation to two important academic contributions: 1) the embracement-withdrawal continuum and 2) the social exchange theory. A mixed methods analysis was adopted as the best approach for this research. Both a quantitative survey and qualitative questionnaire were used which yielded a total usable sample of 128 residents of Vilnius. Exploratory Factor Analysis was conducted to examine the underlying themes of the quantitative data and coding and thematic development was used to make sense of the qualitative data. The results confirmed that the event was considered successful (97% of residents embraced the event) and they generated 6 factors, or impacts, that were deemed important for influencing resident perceptions: social costs, social benefits, sociocultural impacts, socioeconomic impacts, sociopolitical impacts, and socioenvironmental impacts. These results indicate that the use of mixed methods analyses is crucial to investigate the interdependence between each impact that affects residents' perceptions toward sport mega-events.
Dissertation/Thesis
M.S. Recreation and Tourism Studies 2011
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Grigaitė, Ugnė. "Human rights conditions and quality of care in ‘Independent Living Homes’ for adults, who have intellectual and/or psychosocial disabilities, in Vilnius : analysis of good practice examples, systemic challenges and recommendations for the future." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/26693.

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ABSTRACT: Within the broader context of related major paradigm shift taking place across the world, Lithuania is currently undergoing its own deinstitutionalization of social care and mental health services. The above mentioned paradigm shift from the bio-medical towards a more comprehensive bio-psychosocial model has been brought about internationally with the adoption of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities over a decade ago. Lithuania ratified this human rights treaty in 2010 and over the following years started implementing its provisions and principles in national legislation, policies, plans, programmes and practices. As a major part of the deinstitutionalization process, new community-based services, such as two ‘Independent Living Homes’ in Vilnius, were established. It has been planned that these new services will eventually replace the long-term residential care, which is presently predominant and rooted in institutional culture. The main questions addressed by this study examine the actual effectiveness of such new services, the quality of care provided in them and the level of compliance with international human rights standards on the ground. This thesis explores the critical need to ensure that the human rights based approach is at the core of any new developments and delivery of community-based services, and of deinstitutionalization in general. Based on the comprehensive literature review, as well as the unique empirical research findings herein, obtained by implementing the WHO QualityRights Assessment in two Municipal ‘Independent Living Homes’ in the capital city of Lithuania, this study points to both the good practices, as well as the gaps in these services’ provision. Additionally, it discovers the deeply-rooted systemic issues that surround and restrict the current and potentially the future development, effective delivery and improvement of community-based services for the most vulnerable individuals in our society. This thesis suggests that there is a great need to critically review the current direction of the deinstitutionalization in Lithuania. It is crucial to ensure its compliance with the international human rights standards and evidence-based best practices. At the same time it is important to truly involve persons, who have mental health problems, intellectual and/or psychosocial disabilities, as well as their families, and representing organizations, in all stages of such a review and also of planning for the future of community-based support and services in the country.
RESUMO: No contexto da mudança de paradigma que tem ocorrido no mundo, a Lituânia atualmente está a realizar o seu próprio processo de desinstitucionalização dos serviços de cuidados sociais e de saúde mental. A mudança de paradigma mencionada, de um modelo bio-médico para um modelo de cuidadso bio-psicossociais, tem lugar no cenário internacional, com a adoção, há mais de uma década, da Convenção da Organização das Nações Unidas sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência. A Lituânia ratificou esse tratado de direitos humanos em 2010 e, ao longo dos anos seguintes, começou a implementar as suas disposições e princípios na legislação nacional, e nas políticas, planos, programas e práticas. Como parte importante do processo de desinstitucionalização, foram estabelecidos novos serviços comunitários, tais como as duas "Independent Living Homes" (Casas de Vida Independente) em Vilnius. Em relação a esses serviços, o planeamento é de que esse irão substituir os cuidados de caráter asilar de longo prazo, que são atualmente predominantse e enraizados na cultura institucional. As principais questões abordadas nesta tese examinam a eficácia real de tais novos serviços, a qualidade dos cuidados neles prestados e o nível de conformidade dos serviços com os padrões internacionais de direitos humanos. Esta tese explora a necessidade crítica de garantir que uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos seja o cerne de quaisquer novas práticas e ações de serviços baseados na comunidade, e do processo de desinstitucionalização como um todo. A partir da revisão abrangente de literatura, bem como dos resultados empíricos dessa pesquisa obtidos por meio da aplicação do kit de ferramentas Direito é Qualidade da OMS (WHO QualityRights) em dois serviços municipais do tipo "Independent Living Homes" localizados na capital de Lituânia, os resultados desta tese indicam as boas práticas realizadas, bem como as lacunas na prática desses serviços. Ainda, revela as problemáticas sistémicas profundamente enraizadas que estão presentes e criam restrições, considerando os serviços baseados na comunidade voltados para os sujeitos mais vulneráveis de nossa sociedade, para o atual e potencialmente futuro desenvolvimento, prática efetiva e melhora desses serviços. Esta tese sugere que há necessidade de revisar criticamente a direção atual dos processos relacionados com a desinstitucionalização na Lituânia. É crucial assegurar o cumprimento dos padrões internacionais de direitos humanos e das boas práticas baseadas em evidências. Ao mesmo tempo, é importante envolver, de fato, as pessoas, que apresentam problemáticas de saúde mental, incapacidades intelectuais e / ou psicossociais, bem como as suas famílias e organizações representativas, em todas as etapas de tal revisão e também de planeamento para o futuro de serviços baseados na comunidade no país.
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22

Frejlich, Kamil. "Horodnictwo wileńskie i jego jurydyka w XVII wieku." Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/2444.

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Rozprawa składa się z przedmowy, wstępu (w którym przedstawiony został stan badań, baza źródłowa, metodologia i struktura pracy) oraz z trzech rozdziałów. W pierwszym, dotyczącym urzędu horodnictwa, zarysowano jego ogólne dzieje i specyfikę, a także problematykę historii i kompetencji urzędu horodnictwa wileńskiego oraz relacji między tamtejszym horodnictwem a derewnictwem. Zaprezentowane zostały również zagadnienia finansów urzędu oraz informacje o kolejnych horodniczych wileńskich.Rozdział II poświęcony został jurydyce horodnictwa wileńskiego. Punkt wyjścia stanowi definicja i ogólna charakterystyka jurydyk w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów oraz dane dotyczące jurydyk wileńskich. Następnie omówiono nazwę, genezę i topografię jurydyki horodnictwa wileńskiego oraz wygląd i funkcje Domu Horodniczego. Oddzielne podrozdziały poświęcono działalności sądu jurydyki (w tym praktyce stosowania prawa) oraz jej personelowi (głównie podhorodniczym).Ostatni, III rozdział dotyczy jurydyczan horodnictwa wileńskiego. Zaprezentowana została w nim ogólna charakterystyka tej społeczności, jej życie religijne, sytuacja materialna, a także konflikty. Przybliżono również biografie dwojga jurydyczan: Barbary Ławrynowej Dauborowej i Wilhelma Polla. Zasadniczą część pracy zamyka zakończenie zawierające wnioski płynące z analizy zgromadzonych materiałów, a dalej zamieszczono: aneks, wykazy zestawień, tabel, wykresów, planów, ilustracji, fotografii, tablic i aneksów, a także bibliografię.Praca wypełnia lukę w historiografii nowożytnego Wilna, przybliżając temat rozpoznany dotychczas w niewielkim stopniu. W rozprawie podjęto próbę przedstawienia tytułowej problematyki z różnych punktów widzenia, stąd też stanowi ona wkład w rozwój kilku dziedzin badań historycznych, takich jak historia społeczna i gospodarcza, historia religijności oraz prawa i administracji.Wilno rozumiane jest w niniejszej pracy nie jako miasto sensu stricto, lecz jako aglomeracja, składająca się z jednostek o różnym statusie prawnym. Jurydyka horodnictwa wileńskiego wykazywała pewną swoistość, lecz jednocześnie stanowiła nieodłączną część tego złożonego organizmu. Jurydyczanie utrzymywali np. więzi rodzinne, towarzyskie, wyznaniowe i zawodowe z mieszkańcami innych jurysdykcji, niniejsza praca pozwala zatem zbudować pełniejszy obraz dziejów Wilna.
The dissertation consists of the preface, introduction (in which state of research, sources, methodology, and structure of the work are presented), and three chapters. The first chapter covers the definition, history, and competencies of the office of horodniczy (castle supervisor) in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in general, and particularly in its capital city. The relations between horodnictwo (the office of horodniczy) and derewnictwo (the office of wood supervisor) in the city of Vilnius are also analysed.Chapter 2 is dedicated to the jurydyka (the legal and territorial entity subordinate to Vilnian horodnictwo). It begins with a definition and general profile of jurydyki (plural form of jurydyka) in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and some remarks concerning the jurydyki in Vilnius. The name, origins, and topography of the jurydyka of Vilnian horodnictwo, as well as the appearance and functions of the House of Horodniczy are then discussed. Separate subsections are dedicated to describing the activity of the court of the jurydyka, including the practical implementation of the law, and to describing the staff of the jurydyka (mainly podhorodniczy, the deputy horodniczy).Chapter 3, the last chapter, concerns the inhabitants of Vilnian horodnictwo jurydyka. The general profile of the community, its religious life, material status, as well as conflicts are presented. The biographies of two inhabitants, Barbara Ławrynowa Dauborowa and Wilhelm Poll, are described in detail. The essential part of the work is closed with an overview which contains the conclusions based on analysis of the collected source material. Following this, an appendix, the list of listings, tables, graphs, plans, pictures, photographs, and appendices that were used as references in this work, and bibliography are provided.The work fills a gap in the historiography of Early Modern Vilnius by casting light on the topic of horodnictwo and its jurydyka, which has been poorly recognized thus far. In the dissertation, an attempt is made to present issues from different points of view, thus it contributes to the development of several fields of historical research, such as social and economic history, as well as the history of religious life, law, and administration.In the presented work, Vilnius is understood not as a city in the strict sense, but as an agglomeration consisting of units of different legal status. The jurydyka of Vilnian horodnictwo was a specific but inherent part of this complex agglomeration. The inhabitants of the jurydyka maintained family, social, confessional, and professional relationships with the residents of other jurisdictions, thus the presented work makes it possible to gain a more complete and coherent view of the history of the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
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