Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Archéologie et Préhistoire'
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Thiam, Mandiome. "La céramique au Sénégal : archéologie et histoire." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010531.
Full textThe study of ceramics in Senegal accounts for deficiences in the classifications of potteries and the chronological groupings of sites. The arguments are methodological : the absence of real discriminating elements, the undefinite and nonreconductive methodology of the sampling techniques, and finally the limitations of any surface collections on a site in the senegal valley which became sloping as a result of intensive collection of shards. Our excavations at cuballel reinforce those lacunas : the elements of aprehension - the decorations on potteries which are the basis of the authors' classification - are lacking. The site under study has yielded radio carbon datings which figure among the oldest in the area. Multiple activities including ceramcs have been recognised since the beginning of the occupation. The chronology of the categories of potteries, tempering, and ornamental types was established. The eight traditional ceramics workshops visited showed technological and even cultural differences. The microscopic examination of thin shards shows three types of clay corresponding of three geographical areas, and which are interpreted according to local geological data. The ethno- archaeological approach gives prominence to the continuities and breakes in the ceramic production
Delgado, Robles Alma Angelina. "Approche analytique et expérimentale pour la caractérisation des exsudats et goudrons de plantes archéologiques : préhistoire, ethno-archéologie et chimie." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4102.
Full textAmong the materials that have been exploited in ancient periods, organic substances are probably the most challenging to study due to their partial or total alteration in consequence of their organic nature. Issued from organic biomaterials such as resins, beeswax, animal fats or plant oils, they are preserved in low amount as amorphous organic residues and are often difficult to detect at the archaeological field. They give evidence for the use of animal, plant and fossil products that were of great importance for various aspects of human life, including diet, medicine, funerary rituals, as well as economic and technical activities. Because they lack recognizable morphological attributes, the only way to determine their nature and origin relies on the development of analytical strategies that allow elucidation of their chemical composition. These substances share common features in the field of archaeology and chemistry: they are made of complex molecular mixtures which are often preserved at low amount. In some cases, these materials were mixed with various adjuvants such as beeswax, plant oils, animal fats, clay, and ochre, among others, that will also need to be considered for the characterization of the objects that belong to the Cultural Heritage. We focus our research on fresh and fossil plant exudates and tars that have been largely used since prehistory onwards in Europe. Concerning the study of fresh organic substances, ethnoarchaeological research has been carried out in collaboration with the ONGUENT project (Goudrons végétaux à usage médicinal en Méditerranée: passés et présents. Burri, Sylvain/Traces, Toulouse) in order to identify and characterize the chemical composition and establishing the biomarkers of the ethnoarchaeological conifer tars from Cupressaceae and Taxaceae (Juniperus oxycedrus, Juniperus thurifera, Taxus baccata, Tetraclinis articulata) obtained from antique techniques in the High Atlas, Morocco. By understanding the manufacturing methods of ethnoarcheological samples and to assess the different techniques employed in their production, it is possible to obtain a reference data on contemporary materials.On the other hand, archaeological samples were analyzed from different sites between Europe and Asia by means of FTIR, SEM, DI-MS, and GC-MS methods. Biomolecular characterization of natural products such as birch bark tar and pine resin were raised. Besides, mixtures between pine resin with birch bark tar and pine resin with a species belonging to the family of Burseraceae were identified
Coye, Noël. "Des mythes originels à la recherche archéologique : sources, méthodes et discours de l'archéologie préhistorique en France avant 1950." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10012.
Full textBündgen, Sidonie. "Peuplement, cultures et gestion de l'espace dans le Forez, de la préhistoire à l'antiquité." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1009.
Full textGeographical and historical entity, the Forez is located at the eastern part of the french Massif central and is almost including the whole Loire department. It is composed by a middle mountain and an alluvial plain, towards which flows the Loire river. Through a multiscalar territorial approach, the interactions between men and these differents geographical sectors has been studied. The archaeological map of the department had been updated with the new discoveries of the latest archaeological operations and with the datas of the Prehistory and of the first part of the Protohistory, previously not taken on account. In order to complete the bibliographical ressearch, some pedestrian surveys has been led on the smallest windows of the multiscalar study. Thanks to these works and to the analysis of the numerous lithic industries and potteries, an history of the human settlement in the Loire department can be proposed. They also give an idea of the landscape management and of the cultural aspects in the Forez through the centuries. There are two main results. The first one is the prime importance part played by the river for every men’s cultural aspects. In fact, human implantation is mostly established near the river in the open country, and it’s only during the more intensive periods of settlement that the piedmont and the hills of the monts du Forez are truly colonised. The second point shows the privilegied connections between the Forez and the areas of the North-East of France. That’s the reasons why we can say that the river’s flow had led the whole human settlements during more than 400 centuries
Hamon, Nathalie. "Les productions céramiques au néolithique ancien et moyen dans le nord-ouest de la France." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10139.
Full textBegashaw, Kassaye. "Réflexion sur l'archéologie éthiopienne de la préhistoire à l'antiquité : problèmes culturels et évolution de la recherche." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010528.
Full textCurrent archaeological research proved the origin, the evolution and the developpment of early and historic man activities in Ethiopia. The Rift Valley and the plateau of ethiopial are responsible for this evolution and development. This transformation of cultural development is shaped and molded by internal and external elements interactions with the help of their environment ecologic. Ethiopia being situated between Africa, middle east, Mediterranean sea and indian ocean profited different contacts and influences at different epoch that played an important rola in the formation and development of her current mosaic cultural identity
Vella, Marc-Antoine. "Approches géomorphologique et géophysique des interactions sociétés / milieux en Corse au cours de l’Holocène." Corte, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CORT0013.
Full textTo think about populating, one must take into consideration the notion of territory. This study is based on geomorphology and applied geophysics with an approach of an archaeological settlement at local and regional scale. We have tried to establish the evolution of the interaction between these societies, their environments and what have been built in process of time. To focus on this relationship, we chose two distinct geographical areas: the desert of the Agriate (France, Haute-Corse, 2B) and the lower valley of the Taravo (France, Corse du Sud, 2A). These two areas represent a different geographical context. The first one is characterised by a mineral/rocky and hilly landscape that presents at first sight a few agro-pastoral potential ; the second one, on the other side, shows much vegetal, animal and raw material potential. A methodology of study has been put in place and was enable to fit to the features of the land. The technics used were electrics and electromagnetics methods with mechanical boreholes and geological observations which brought us the following results. For the oriental side of the desert of the Agriate : _the repetition of periods of erosion and then stabilization of soils, related to charcoal flows, suggests a rhythmic evolution of the catchment area, associated with populating phases, the importance of the anthropization, even if it is difficult to evaluate, is still an essential problematic of this study. For the lower valley of the Taravo : the cuts and the electromagnetic prospectings allow a precise visualization of the spatial distribution of the sediment, _different morphological phases for ancient periods have been brought to light, the pond of Caniccia shows a relation between the morphological evolution and human occupation,privileged areas for archaeological research have been delimited. The prospects studies involve : a complementary geomorphological study in the desert of the Agriate and of the Nebbiu, with a participation to archaeological excavations,pluridisciplinary rospectings-inventories (archaeological and geomorphological) in the lower valley of the Taravo, new mechanical boreholes in the floodplain and in the pond of Caniccia, comparison with others valleys of Corsica, comparison with others island of the Meterranean sea
Dubois, Sébastien. "Emergence et développement de l'archéologie préhistorique en Midi Toulousain entre 19e et 20e siècle." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690340.
Full textDachy, Tiphaine. "Kharga (Égypte) durant la préhistoire holocène : l'occupation humaine d'une oasis et sa périodisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20044.
Full textKharga oasis is located in the heart of the eastern Sahara. In this region, human occupation is linked to a limiting factor: water, whom former presence is attested by geomorphological forms as playas and artesian fossil springs. The data studied here were gathered in the course of 10 years of fieldwork during the Douch archaeological mission (IFAO). A systematic survey permitted to draw the archaeological map of this area and revealed 84 sites including 359 clusters attributed to Holocene Prehistory. The archaeological material coming from stratigraphic excavations, tests and collections serve as a basis for our work. The analyse is guided by several lines of thought. Establishing the archaeological sequence thanks to lithic industries and radiocarbon dating is the first step. It is then possible to understand the relationship between landscape, environment and human occupation’s strategies. This approach allows us to question the place of Kharga at a regional scale during times of technologic, economic and climatic change
Gagné-Dumont, Geneviève. "L'Archaïque maritime à Blanc-Sablon : analyse technologique et comparative de sites côtiers." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34578.
Full textThe Maritime Archaic tradition as an archaeological manifestation is found innorth-eastern North America roughly between 8 000 and 3 200 BP. In the wake of Tuck’s work on Port au Choix site, this tradition quickly left its mark in the minds of archaeologists by its unusual material culture. Driven by morphotypological arguments, research on the matter mainly discussed cultural continuity and possible in situdevelopment of the tradition. However, the typological approach is of little help in comprehending less standardised toolkits which comprise most assemblages from Blanc-Sablon. Il this study, already-excavated collections from Blanc-Sablon were re-evaluated with a technological analysis approach. Applied to complete lithic assemblages, this methodological approach is perfectly suited for interpreting past technical processes. Revisiting archaeological collections using the technological approach gives a voice to lithic debris that is otherwise meaningless in cultural interpretation. Technological analysis allows the archaeologist to unfold past societies’ technical systems.This research resulted in the identification of knapping techniques and methods on selected Blanc-Sablon archaeological sites. Direct percussion using soft hammers is the most often used knapping technique, but pressure and direct percussion using hard hammers were also observed. Knapping methods are relatively straight-foward with bifacial knapping composing a considerable portion of produced tools. Raw material acquisition strategies for local quartzites, quartz and cherts were also identified. Finally, the technological analysis of lithic tools and debris provided new data for comprehending cultural groups of the Maritime Archaic tradition.
Da, Silva Domingos Sonia Ludmila. "Productions céramiques de la région de Luanda et Kibaxe (Angola) : contribution à l'étude de la préhistoire récente angolaise." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20021.
Full textThrough the techno-typological study of ceramic series resulting from shell middens situated on the coast in the South of Luanda (Angola), and outdoor deposits in the Northern part of the country (Kibaxe-Dembos region), this work tried to restore the dynamics of evolution of cultural traditions in this part of southern Africa, from the first centuries AD up to our contemporary period. The corpus was constituted by series resulting from ancient excavations but also stemming from recent works, in particular those realized since 2005 on the deposit of Cabolombo to Benfica. The analysis notably concerned the variability of decorations (sets) and their layout, and it allowed identifying five ceramic styles, which seem to have a chronological meaning and thus provide a chronocultural frame which can serve as reference for future works. That chronological frame covers all the Iron Age and also concerns the first centuries of colonial period. In parallel to this work of archaeology two ethnological inquiries were conducted. The first one in the region of Luanda among shell fishermen who perpetuate an ancient practice to collect "Mabangas "; the other one in the Namibe desert, among Kwissis and Kwepes( khoisan type) populations, belonging to the old pre-Bantu collection. These two inquiries had a double vocation: collect on the ground possibly rare data that could provide information on lifestyles, threatened today by the evolution of the Angolan society, and at the same time, initiate an ethno-archaeological step, to enlighten certain situations met in the various archaeological contexts
Allegrini-Simonetti, François. "La Balagne et la mer, des origines à la fin du Moyen-Age." Corte, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CORT0029.
Full textThis study's ambition is to present the archeological potential of the archaic era of the Balagne region, during its ancient history, situating this period in a larger historium. Results of under-water archeological studies form the basis for establishing correlations with archeology in its more general land based form. This thesis hopes to provide links between the two domaines. The harbor's locations and their respective zones of influence are only two of numerous common points between under and above water archeology. Calvi and Ile-Rousse are two natural harbors, situated near two prehistoric, neolithic sites. L'Accelluciu and A Petra, in Balagne, were the first locations to show a direct relationship between man and the sea, principally through fishing. Since antiquity, these sames ports were poles for importation and exportation. This aspect is clearly demonstrated by the diving research results, whether in relation to the wharf, or various sunken ships found nearby, like the Dolia, Rocciu or Algajola. The chronological scope, as well as the diversity of the cargos' origins, show a healthy economic activity that is corroborated by the first archeological discoveries on nearby land sites. The resulting problem of distributing merchandise to interior settlements from the docksides integrating main and secondary routes that link the sites to the micro-regions between themselves. Resulting from these conclusions, other areas of examination become evident, particulary research on the instigation and ensuing primeval evolution of the small shoreline cities from the second iron age
Ploux, Sylvie. "Approche archéologique de la variabilité des comportements individuels. L'exemple de quelques tailleurs magdaléniens à Pincevent." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00761111.
Full textDachy, Tiphaine. "Kharga (Égypte) durant la préhistoire holocène : l'occupation humaine d'une oasis et sa périodisation." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20044.
Full textKharga oasis is located in the heart of the eastern Sahara. In this region, human occupation is linked to a limiting factor: water, whom former presence is attested by geomorphological forms as playas and artesian fossil springs. The data studied here were gathered in the course of 10 years of fieldwork during the Douch archaeological mission (IFAO). A systematic survey permitted to draw the archaeological map of this area and revealed 84 sites including 359 clusters attributed to Holocene Prehistory. The archaeological material coming from stratigraphic excavations, tests and collections serve as a basis for our work. The analyse is guided by several lines of thought. Establishing the archaeological sequence thanks to lithic industries and radiocarbon dating is the first step. It is then possible to understand the relationship between landscape, environment and human occupation’s strategies. This approach allows us to question the place of Kharga at a regional scale during times of technologic, economic and climatic change
Gateau, Fabienne. "La chaîne de la Nerthe et son piémont nord (Bouches-du-Rhône) : archéologie de l'espace rural du premier âge du fer au Moyen Age." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10031.
Full textDefrance-Jublot, Fanny. "Être préhistorien et catholique en France (1859-1962)." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5014.
Full textIn the second part of the XIXth century in France, the context of secularization created a dividing line between theological and scientific discourses about human origins. In spite of this, several archaeologists publicly displayed their Catholic faith during this period. These archaeologists felt a connection, rather than a boundary, between their faith and their scientific research. They viewed the Bible as symbolic rather than literal and sought in prehistoric remains proofs that supported their Catholic beliefs. Thus, their faith had a certain influence on their interpretations of prehistoric man. Although several facts seemed to testify against historicity of Genesis, Catholic archaeologists always tried to resolve incoherencies and establish acceptable scenarios. They did this for themselves and to support fellow Catholics alarmed by anticlerical objections. I examine these connections but also another boundary: what could be said and what could not be said in the French Catholic community about prehistoric origins in the context of the Modernist crisis
Le, Couédic Mélanie. "Les pratiques pastorales d'altitude dans une perspective ethnoarchéologique. Cabanes, troupeaux et territoires pastoraux pyrénéens de la préhistoire à nos jours." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2011/document.
Full textThis study takes an interest in pastoral altitude areas in the long term and integrates itself into the framework of pastoral archaeological research in the Pyrenees. It rests on ethnoarchaeological approach and aims to a better understanding of the practices in these areas through two axes i.e. the elaboration of a pastoral altitude areas’ corpus and the making of a system of reference regarding to the distances travelled by herds. The aim is to consider the pastoral territories, their reconstructions and above all the identification of the material correlates which enables pastoral territories’ present and long-term approach. Shacks and pens governing held’s deployment are considered in connection with other sources i.e. paleoenvironmental and planimetric. At last pastoral areas are compared to written sources preserved by the valley’s communities since the Middle Ages
Vanhulle, Dorian. "Le bateau pré- et protodynastique dans l'iconographie et l'archéologie égyptiennes. Pour une étude analytique et sémiologique de la navigation au 4e millénaire avant J.-C." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/239890.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
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Pottier, Christophe. "Le Gravettien moyen de l'abri Pataud (Dordogne, France): le niveau 4 et l'éboulis 3/4. Etude technologique et typologique de l'industrie lithique." Phd thesis, Museum national d'histoire naturelle - MNHN PARIS, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009766.
Full textL'abri Pataud (Dordogne, France) a livré une importante séquence archéologique du Paléolithique supérieur à la suite des fouilles dirigées par Hallam L. Movius entre 1958 et 1964. Notre étude porte sur les industries lithiques du Gravettien moyen (Noaillien de Nicholas David ou Périgordien Vc de Denis Peyrony) et prend en compte, pour la première fois, l'ensemble du matériel lithique : nucléus, produits de mises en forme et d'entretien des nucléus, produits de débitage bruts, produits de débitage retouchés et chutes de burins.
L'examen des matières premières a permis de caractériser les modes d'approvisionnement liés à la production des produits de débitage et de définir les limites du territoire économique durant la période considérée. Au terme de notre analyse des matières premières, nous avons organisé notre travail sous un angle technologique et typologique afin de compléter au maximum les données archéologiques et d'établir ainsi un référentiel utilisable pour des études comparatives ultérieures. Cette approche techno-typologique nous a permis de mettre en évidence des traits caractéristiques du comportement technique des hommes du Gravettien moyen à l'abri Pataud, notamment au travers de productions lamellaires spécifiques de cette période.
Ces résultats incitent à discuter la validité des principaux modèles tentant de rendre compte de la culture gravettienne et de sa paléo-histoire et, en particulier, la filiation entre le Noaillien et le Rayssien.
Le, Bourdonnec François-Xavier. "Aspects archéométriques de la circulation de l'obsidienne préhistorique : développements analytiques et applications en Corse, Sardaigne et Ethiopie." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30046.
Full textObsidian artefacts can be encountered in prehistoric sites sometimes far away from its volcanic outcrops. We developed several analytical techniques, quasi non-destructive to non-destructive, for the determination of provenances of this lithic industry raw material. We show the respective potentialities of elemental analyses by electron microprobe in wavelength dispersion, by scanning electron microscopy in energy dispersion and by accelerator-produced ion beams (particle induced X-ray emission), as of innovative approaches based on the InfraRed and Raman vibrational spectroscopies. These techniques were applied to the realization of maps of the primary and secondary obsidian sources associated to the Monte Arci (Sardinia, Italia) and Balchit (Melka Kunture area, Ethiopia) volcanic massifs. The origin of hundreds of ‘archaeological’ obsidians was determined for Neolithic sites of western Mediterranean (Corsica -France-, Sardinia) and of the lower Palaeolithic of Simbiro III (Melka Kunture). The results are discussed in terms of chaînes opératoires, procurement strategies and regional modes of obsidian circulation
Smolderen, Alison. "Cinquante nuances de noir. Problèmes de diagnostic en archéologie du feu: études de cas du Bassin Mosan belge au MIS 3." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/223857.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
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Bahain, J. J. "DATATION PAR RESONANCE DE SPIN ELECTRONIQUE (ESR) DE CARBONATES ET D'EMAIL DENTAIRE QUATERNAIRES : POTENTIEL ET PROBLEMES." Phd thesis, Museum national d'histoire naturelle - MNHN PARIS, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01049930.
Full textChoi, Sam-Yong. "Outillages en matière dure animale du Néolithique ancien au Chalcolithique dans le Midi de la France : étude technique et morphologique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10008.
Full textThis work concerns the hard animal material tools of the early neolithic to chalcolithique. The 3158 studied objects come from 243 layers distributed in the mediterranean south of france. The studied area includes nine departments. This study is directed towards the research for differences between the cultures or areas, the research of the chronological evolution of the hard animal material tools as well as the research for a common characteristic of the osseous tools in a constant tradition of the south of france. After having presented the history of research, the adopted working methods and typology selected, we pursued the study ourselves of the raw materials (anatomical origin) and of the techniques of manufacture implemented. The analysis of the characters of the hard animal material tools of the neolithic era and chalcolithique of the south of france made it possible to highlight the persistence of certain traditions, but also a chronological evolution and cultural or geographical differences. The regional cultures often have their own characteristics. The evolution is very slow, but rather clear and dynamic. It generally appears in typology, the anatomical origin but also in the technique of manufacture. The animals and the types of exploited bones are varied more and more and often specialized in the early neolithic era in chalcolithique. The constant selection of a raw material for the preparation of the support probably led to the standardization or the standardization of the tools. Although strongly anchored in the tradition, the techniques of manufacture and their applications are more and more varied early neolithic era in chalcolithique. Thus, the various cultural or geographical distributions are remarkable. Certain techniques are representative one period like, for example, dehusking on bone. The types of tools diversify more and more during the studied period. New types appear, and an invented type is generally maintained at the following period. So certain types are current through all the neolithic era and in all the south of france, some are rather localised on the chronoculturel level or geographical
Fromont, Nicolas. "Anneaux et cultures du néolithique ancien : production, circulation et utilisation entre massifs ardennais et armoricain." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010626.
Full textMarini, Nathalie. "Nature et évolution de différents territoires préhistoriques et protohistoriques en Corse : synthèse et interprétations des données archéologiques et paléo-environnementales." Corte, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CORT0004.
Full textThe notion of territory lies within an environmental and anthropic context that evolves both in time and space. In that case, it constitutes a tool to apprehend the evolutions and continuations of socio-environmental interactions. The nature and establishment of the activities practised by men are conditioned by different factors (natural setting, cultural aspect, economy, technical ability, demography). However, their study amid an insular space with pronounced particularities facilitate the understanding of these dynamics from a long-lasting chronological scale and a multiscalar spatial study. An inventory of the paleoenvironmental data, stemming from archaeological, paleontological or environmental works has been made. The interpretation of the results leads to propose some restitutions of territories from settlements that provided information concerning the fauna and/or flora. The field works carried out have also brought new data to this research. The synthesis of this study presents the state of our knowledge about the ecological insular evolution and endeavours to define the part of the anthropic impact and to assess the influence of the environmental constraints on the development of our societies. Eventually, we also try to determine to which extent the forms of the landscape, the composition of the vegetation and of the present fauna reveal traces of ancient anthropisation
Purdue, Louise. "Dynamique des paysages agraires et gestion de l'eau dans le bassin semi-désertique de Phoenix, Arizona de la Préhistoire à l'époque moderne." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00694627.
Full textReyser, Thomas, and Thomas Reyser. "Discours et représentations de l'Au-delà dans le monde grec." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00692081.
Full textHermann, Aymeric. "Les industries lithiques pré-européennes de Polynésie centrale : savoir-faire et dynamiques techno-économiques." Phd thesis, Université de la Polynésie Française, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936331.
Full textBuhagar, Saad Abdulla. "L'art rupestre du Sud-Est Libyen (Région de KUFRA)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00915778.
Full textGiligny, François. "La variabilité des récipients céramiques au chalcolitique moyen-récent jurassien (3400-2400 av. J. -C. ) : analyse archéologique d'un système d'objets." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010706.
Full textThe morphological, design and technological variability of the vessels of two regional ceramic corpus, coming from lake-dwelling sites of Clairvaux and Chalain in east france, and of delley portalban in west switzerland are studied. Two chrono-cultural sequences are proposed for both area, after discussion of the quality of the sample, and of its stratigraphical context. Phenomenon of cultural discontinuity are pointed out and are explained, wether as alternative influences from the south of france and from east or west switzerland, or as a genesis of local cultures. Social strategies are involved to explain the typological variability in the jura
Georges, Vincent. "Le Forez du 6ème au 1er millénaire av. J.-C.Territoires, identités et stratégies des sociétés humaines du Massif central dans le bassin amont de la Loire (France)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00369820.
Full text- une analyse d'un espace géographique et d'un corpus archéologique,
- un essai de classification typo-chronologique des vestiges,
- une définition des matériaux lithiques avec leurs conditions d'accessibilité et d'exploitation dont les tectonites foréziennes (outillages, haches...),
- une approche chronostratigraphique de la plaine alluviale de la Loire en Forez,
- l'identification de constructions territoriales,
- une analyse de la gestion des semences et des récoltes aux âges des Métaux et,
- une étude technologique et anthropologique des habits protocolaires féminins métalliques et textiles entre 1500 et 1000 av. J.-C., à partir des bracelets métalliques à incisions.
Delattre, Hélène. "Approche chronologique, territoriale et sociologique de la céramique préhistorique de Nubie (Mésolithique, Néolithique et Néolithique tardif, 2e-3e cataractes du Nil, Soudan)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040166.
Full textThis study of the pottery which was discovered in the region situated between the 2nd and the 3rd cataracts of the Nile is an anthropological study. First, it consists in building a classification tool which would help to diagnose the sites where the pottery was unearthed. This preliminary work leads to approach the corpus in three ways. First, the sequence of the occupation of Upper Nubia is built, in three stages: ceramics, cultures and periods. The second area of research is territorial and has two aims: to determine the boundaries of the facies and the cultures of the Middle Nile Valley, and to comprehend the dynamics across the Northeastern Africa – circulation of objects and ideas, migrations of populations, marketable exchanges. The last part is devoted to the study of some social facts: first, the interweaving of storage, sedentarity and hierarchy, then the deposition of artefacts in graves, and finally two systems of beliefs, in connection with the animal and the mineral world
Iddir, Smail. "Peuplement holocène du bas Mertoutek, zone centrale de la chaîneTéfedest, Massif de l'Ahaggar (Algérie)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912974.
Full textSimon, François-Xavier. "L'apport de l'outil géophysique pour la reconnaissance et la caractérisation des sites en archéologie préventive, méthodes et perspectives : exemples en Alsace." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749112.
Full textLepaon, Thomas. "Les édifices balnéaires publics de Gérasa de la Décapole (Jerash, Jordanie) et la pratique du bain collectif dans l'Antiquité par les sociétés proche-orientales." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925469.
Full textGhazi, Houssam. "Contribution à la connaissance de l'Aurignacien du Levant : analyse typo-technologique des industries lithiques de la séquence de Yabroud II (Syrie)." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00906759.
Full textRenard-Collias, Josette. "Habitat et mode de vie dans le Péloponnèse au Bronze ancien : IIIème millénaire av. J.C." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010628.
Full textThe introduction gives the geographical, chronological and cultural framework of the study. Its main topic - everyday life - is set out, as well as its goals and method. * In the first part, the 171 archaeological sites building up the corpus of the study are presented and described. As a final assessment, it is shown that the nature and value of available information are widely conditioned by the history of research. * The second part deals with three main themes : settlement, way of life and death - the first theme copes with choosing and organizing the settlement : its location in the environment, its development as a collective living space, and the building and setting up of houses. - the second theme copes with everyday life activities. The finds are divided up into five groups : workmanship, subsistence, clothing - together with ornament and toilet requisites -, exchange and play. - the third theme deals with mortuary practices, which show the behaviour of the living towards death and the dead, but might also bear evidence of social organization
Bouvry, Florence. "UNE ANTRHOPOLOGIE DES MANIFESTATIONS ESTHETIQUES DU MESOLITHIQUE EUROPEEN DE LA FIN DU TARDIGLACIAIRE ET DURANT LE POSTGLACIAIRE." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936326.
Full textVarennes, Guillaume. "Dynamiques et formes de peuplement dans la plaine de la Valloire (Drôme/Isère) : de la Protohistoire récente au haut Moyen Âge." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662389.
Full textLhuillier, Johanna. "Le phénomène des " cultures à céramique modelée peinte " en Asie centrale dans l'évolution et la transformation des sociétés de la fin de l'âge du Bronze et du début de l'âge du Fer (IIe-Ier millénaire avant n.è.). Une synthèse comparative et régionale de la culture matérielle." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769340.
Full textToulemonde, Françoise. "Economie végétale et pratiques agricoles au Bronze final et au premier âge du Fer, de la côte de l'Île-de-France à la côte de Champagne." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998139.
Full textRillardon, Maryline. "ENVIRONNEMENT ET SUBSISTANCE DES DERNIERS CHASSEURS-CUEILLEURS DANS LA BASSE VALLEE DU RHÔNE ET SES MARGES DU PLENIGLACIAIRE SUPERIEUR (20 ka BP) A L'OPTIMUM CLIMATIQUE (8 ka BP)." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00987084.
Full textDavaze, Virginie. "Memnon, historien d'Héraclée du Pont : commentaire historique." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951324.
Full textLagarde, Louis. "Peuplement, dynamiques internes et relations externes dans un ensemble géographique cohérent de Mélanésie insulaire : l'exemple de l'Ile des Pins en Nouvelle-Calédonie." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010715.
Full textCaricola, Isabella. "La funzione dei macrolithic tools e lo sfruttamento delle risorse minerarie durante la preistoria recente nel mediterraneo occidentale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H056.
Full textThe purpose of this project is to investigate the modalities of exploitation of mineral resources during the recent Prehistory in the Western Mediterranean area. The study starts to the observation of lithic instruments - macrolithic tools - produced by prehistoric human groups, and used in the extraction and processing phases. Studied through the morphological and techno-functional method, with low and high power microscope approach. I investigated all the stages of this activity and the complexity around mineral extraction. The steps of the "chaîne opératoire", from the identification of the sources of supply - of iron ore and copper - to the production of tools ; the search for lithic raw materials, extraction techniques, up to the early stages of mineral processing. The problem of the exploitation of copper and iron ore in prehistory is a theme currently discussed, because this activity has had a major effect on the organization of the production of prehistoric groups. I ask how communities have responded to the growing request of mineral raw materials, which could be used by a single group, or produce a series of complex social relationships for economic or social prestige purposes. I don’t neglect certain hypotheses regard to the copper mines and the first metallurgy that develops into the late Neolithic
Krausz, Sophie. "Les ossements animaux du village gaulois des Levroux (Indre) : une analyse spatiale." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010626.
Full textCeltic village of Levroux is a very rich and complex site. The spatial organization is not easy to determine only with the plan of the site. Animal bones are utilised to reconstitute the nature and the origin of the wastes which have been deposit in the pits, during their second function. This determination can be connected with the activities practiced in specialised quarters of the site (manufactured bones, horns, butchery, and consumption). Mathematical methods (factor analysis, Berlin matrices) access to anatomical assemblages, deposit with identical proportions in particular areas. The assemblages of anatomical proportions can define wastes types. They access to butchery systems and define specialized quarters of activities on the site. We can recognize domestic rubbish in part of the site, workshops with butchery wastes, bone and horn, localised specially in the same area than metal workshops
Aurélien, Simonet. "Les gravettiens des Pyrénées. Des armes aux sociétés." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00861372.
Full textKuntz, Delphine. "Ostéométrie et migration(s) du renne (Rangifer tarandus) dans le Sud-Ouest de la France au cours du dernier Pléniglaciaire et du Tardiglaciaire (21 500 - 13 000 cal. BP)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725310.
Full textPerez, Emilie. "L'enfant au miroir des sépultures médiévales (Gaule, VIe-XIIe siècle)." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975133.
Full textSachau-Carcel, Géraldine. "Apport de la modélisation tridimensionnelle à la compréhension du fonctionnement des sépultures multiples : l'exemple du secteur central de la catacombe des Saints Pierre-et-Marcellin (Rome, Italie) (Ier-milieu IIIe s. ap. J.-C.)." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874513.
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