Academic literature on the topic 'Archéologie funéraire – France'
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Journal articles on the topic "Archéologie funéraire – France"
Janin, Thierry. "Sépultures, nécropoles, archéologie funéraire et sociétés de l’âge du Bronze dans le Sud-Ouest de la France." Documents d'Archéologie Méridionale, no. 24 (August 20, 2001): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/dam.995.
Full textBaray, Luc. "Archéologie funéraire du Bronze ancien au Bronze final en Bourgogne, Franche-Comté, Alsace, Lorraine, Champagne-Ardenne, Île-de-France, Picardie, Pas-de-Calais et Haute-Normandie." Documents d'Archéologie Méridionale, no. 24 (August 20, 2001): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/dam.999.
Full textAoudia, L., C. Debaine-Francfort, A. Idriss, and X. Hu. "Quand la chaîne opératoire funéraire se dévoile : sépultures de l'âge du bronze dans le désert du Taklamakan (Chine du Nord-Ouest)." Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 28, no. 1-2 (March 29, 2016): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13219-016-0155-8.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Archéologie funéraire – France"
Bonnabel, Lola. "Approche Anthropologique de la société Aisne-Marne à partir de ses pratiques mortuaires dans le cadre de l'archéologie préventive : (Champagne-Ardenne, VIe-IIIe siècle avant notre ère)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010722.
Full textThis thesis is based on a corpus of 600 deceased, buried in a grave or placed into grains silos, foun during preventive excavations in Champagne-Ardenne between 1997 and 2008. The archaeological culture mainly concerned in the Aisne-Marne that developed between these two rivers during the Late Iron Age. This thesis is divided into four parts. The first part puts the corpus back in its historical, archaeological and geographical context. This is an opportunity to highlight a smaller, concentrated geographical entity, interpreted as a territory within the geographical area where Aisne-Marne material cultural expands. The second part fosuses on the places where the deceases are buried : necropoles, small groups of tombs or grain storage areas. It shows time and regional variations. The third part is dedicated to identifying the treatment of corpses. The fourth part is an anthropological interpretation of the results from the previous parts. It tries to explain the quantitative variations of the buried depending on the period, to decipher ways of managing funerary spaces and to consider the treatment of dead bodies as a testimony of concepts of death. The crossing of biological data and the kinds of artefacts placed in the graves is an opportunity to consider social function and status. A proposal for defining the characteristics of genres is issued. Finally, a first hypothesis of a political ruling of the Aisne-Marne society by a government is formulated
Belard, Chloé. "Les femmes en Champagne pendant l’Age du fer et la notion de genre en archéologie funéraire : (derniers tiers du Vie – IIIe siècle av. J.-C.)." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4042.
Full textThis study intends to develop a new method based on the notion of gender for the analysis of funerary sets. First, this notion leads to reconsider archaeological categories of « female » or « male » graves. Indeed, the use of these categories is not justified from the mortuary material data of Champagne area, owing to the fact that whole deceased people cannot be linked to these two appointments, the evidence being the significant amount of « undefined » deceased people. The notion of gender also allows to highlight diversified characteristics of the social identity of deceaseds realized into graves and sets of objects. Funeral representation of a deceased is realized according to his/her community recognition as gendered, aged and social classed individual. Therefore, the impact of these different factors on the mortuary practices must be looked for. The establishment of a new graphic tool, la représentation semi-logarithmique, allowed to enhance the significance of the mortuary hierarchical category of deceased people, which come in all sorts of several hierarchical levels in objets and jewels sets. In fact, all deceased people can be considered through the development of a method of analysis taking an interest in hierarchical mortuary organization; All women can be taked taken into account, wether they were buried without any object, with jewels sets or in a wagon wave
Corbineau, Rémi. "Pour une archéobotanique funéraire : enquêtes interdisciplinaires et analyses polliniques autour de la tombe et du corps mort (ère chrétienne, france – italie)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA3012/document.
Full textRoman and Christian mortuary practices are widely explored by historians and archaeologists in Western Europe. Considered as a relic of a social being, the dead body contributes to a better understanding of human communities and cultures. However, even if Man-Environment interactions are now a central issue of the scientific research, no study has questioned funerary behaviors in an ethnobotanical perspective yet. This work aims to reconstitute plant accessories that people collect in their environment to treat the corpse and modify its appearance or its anatomical and biological properties. An original methodology is set up to sample and analyze macro and microbotanical remains, especially pollen, from Roman, Medieval and Modern tombs (1st-17th centuries AD) excavated on eight archaeological sites in France and in Italy. These archaeobotanical data confronted with written sources shed light on two kinds of practices.On the one hand, plant materials such as floral arrangements, litter and cushion made of colorful and fragrant species accompany the defunct into the grave. These tributes modify the sensory perception of the corpse and materialize devotion to the deceased, even in more humble social backgrounds. These results invite archaeologists to consider a new and unexpected kind of grave goods during fieldwork and laboratory analysis.On the other hand, plants are used for embalming into elite social circles. In Europe this practice, most likely originated in Ancient Times, is accurately documented by written and archaeological sources between the 14th century and the early 19th century. Evisceration and excerebration procedures physically transform the corpse, then the flesh and the skin are treated with an aromatic balm composed by many plants and exudates such as wormwood, mint, myrrh and frankincense. Surgeons appeal to medicinal, olfactory and symbolic properties of plants in order to stop the decay process and honor the body.This work lays foundation for an ethno-archaeobotany of death and brings some elements to understand the relationship between the dead body and its plant environment. Ancient origins of these mortuary practices now need to be identified. Moreover their persistence in contemporary society could also be analyzed through an ethno-sociological approach
Cenzon-Salvayre, Carine. "Le bûcher funéraire dans l’Antiquité : une approche archéologique, bioarchéologique et historique d’après l’étude des structures de crémation en Gaule méridionale." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA3006/document.
Full textThe study of the funeral pyre based on an anthracological approach, is part of the continuity of a research oriented towards understanding the social organization of ancient societies. The practice of cremation implements a succession of actions that it is necessary to identify, to increase our knowledge. Through the study of individual pyres from an anthracological angle, two objectives have been proposed: the first concerns a critical look at the data produced by charcoal analyzes in order to propose categories of information to be taken in studies of cremation structures. The second, archaeological, is related to the restitution of the funeral pyre approached from the angle of its "chaîne opératoire" to discuss the ways implemented which, from a technical or ritual point of view, punctuates the conduct of cremation. To meet these objectives, three approaches have been developed. The first, anthracological, focused on the study of nineteen cremation structures in the south-east of France. , allowing the establishment of a protocol for sampling and analysis. The second, historical, offers a new and in-depth reading of the representations of the pyre in antiquity and textual sources on which a look of archaeanthracologist was carried. The third approach on the technique, proposes a description of the "chaîne opératoire" and a demonstration of the means committed to achieve a cremation
Dananaï, Alice. "Entre cendres et offrandes : les pratiques funéraires en Ostrevant (Cité des Atrébates) de la fin du Ier siècle avant J-C au début du IIIè siècle après J-C." Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30049.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to relate the funeral practices from a part of the territory of the Atrebates between the end of the Iron Age and the beginning of the third century A.D. It is situated at the east of the Civitas Atrebatorum, at the meeting point with the Civitas Nerviorum and the Civitas Menapiorum. The Ostrevant did not exist during antiquity ; however, it corresponds to an antique reality emphasized by the specificity of the funeral practices in comparison with the rest of the Civitas and surrounding areas, thus underlining the interest of doing studies on a micro-regional scale.The funeral world represents a privileged subject in contemporary archaeological research, and the synthesis undertaken in this thesis was made possible by the large amount of data collected by preventive archaeologists. The inventory gathers the data from the excavations of cemeteries led by the archaeological service of the Douaisis (CAD-DAP), augmented by the results of excavations made in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais by various departments of preventive archaeology. More than 600 graves have been unearthed in the Ostrevant, and more than 6000 have been excavated in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais.The study consists of seven chapters, organized around the treatment given to the dead by the living : the cemetery in its natural context and its relation with the living, the stage of the cremation, the management of the cremation residues, the treatment of the burned bones of the dead, the constitution of the grave, and the offerings. A chronological chapter opens the study. Finally, a synthetic chapter treating the significance of the grave and the social, cultural and historical dimensions closes the thesis
Réveillas, Hélène. "Les hopitaux et leurs morts dans le Nord-Est de la France du Moyen âge à l'époque moderne : approche archéo-anthropologique des établissements hospitaliers." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30082.
Full textThe story of medieval and modern hospitals remained for a long time the privilege of the historians and the art historians. Their works have delivered numerous informations, both on their charitable vocation and on their financial organization, also helping to understand the details of the everyday life. The recent discovery of several Hospital cemeteries led to us to start by contemplating this study in a transdisciplinary way and by including an archeo-anthropological reflection, to answer questions, which until then remained unsolved. These specific funeral contexts have, up to now never been studied. Our main objectives were to try to characterize at best the subjects welcomed in hospitals, by analyzing both the funeral practice and biology. Our research focused on four medieval and modern sites of the northeast of France. Our study showed that certain characteristics were similar from one cemetery to another, particularly the funeral practice and recruitment. The first ones indeed remain rather simple, without particular structure like sarcophagus or vault. The buried appear to be similar from a site to another, with a weak number of children and a sanitary state which does not differ from what was discovered in other contexts. The presence of multiple graves on three of these sites (Troyes, Verdun and Epinal) permitted us to acknowledge evidence of a few major crisis, and thus understand the difference in the management of such an event by a medieval hospital or by a modern one
Murail, Pascal. "Biologie et pratiques funéraires des populations d'époque historique : une démarche méthodologique appliquée à la nécropole gallo-romaine de Chantambre (Essonne, France)." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453414.
Full textZemour, Aurélie. "Gestes, espaces et temps funéraires au début du Néolithique (6ème millénaire et 1ère moitié du 5ème millénaire cal-BC) en Italie et en France méridionale : reconnaissance des témoins archéologiques de l'après-mort." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE2021.
Full textThis study deeply renews our understanding of the funerary practices of the first farmers living in Italy and in southern France at the dawn of Neolithic. The hypothesis of their uniformity, which has been not truly questioned so far, is now invalidated. On the contrary, the very essence of the funerary ideology, that was spread and perpetuated by these societies during more than one millennium, is the diversity of the funerary practices. Indeed, this variability including variousforms of corpse deposits (primary, secondary, individual, plural) nevertheless displays codesvarying from a culture to another, a group to another, a site to another and from an individual toanother, creating a diverse but coherent system. This study has also highlighted symbolic practices exploiting human remains, and revealed their procedures. Relying on a reasoned visionof the neolithisation process and on the nature of the Impresso-cardial complex, this approach also reaches the role occupied by the funerary system within the multifaceted complementarity between sites as well as the innovation degree of burial gestures, whose Mesolithic origin appears limited. Following an archaeothanatological approach and mobilizing a broad panel of after-death archaeological testimonies on a wide corpus (45 sites, 87 funerary units, 128 individuals) has therefore not only allowed accessing the funerary system of the considered societies, but on the top of that, studying and describing the behaviours they adopted in regard of the corpse and towards Death
Márton, András. "Le rituel funéraire en Pannonie de l'époque augustéenne à la fin du IIIe siècle en comparaison avec les provinces occidentales." Thesis, Brest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BRES0040.
Full textFuneral customs in the Roman provinces reflect political, ethnical, economical or religious changes which occurred during the Early Roman period. Their extensive study therefore allows understanding the influence of these events and the evolutions of communities. The main goal of this work is to propose a synthesis of the funerary practices of the Early Roman period in Pannonia and in Gallia Lugdunensis, so that it can serve as a solid basis for future studies and the treatment of unpublished documents. Through a documentary overview, as exhaustive as possible, of published data and a detailed analysis of the information available nowadays, it is to highlight the trends observable on the scale of the province but also regional particularities. This study, conducted in two provinces of predominantly Celtic indigenous population, helps us to understand the general trends of burial practices in the western provinces during the Early Roman Period, but it highlights also regional and local particularities, related to various external influences and internal developments. It also shows the need to focus on indices sometimes considered as secondary, as the position of the furnishings or their state, which however are more representative of what was seen by the communities as the strong moments of the funeral
Blaizot, Frédérique. "Les espaces funéraires de l’habitat groupé des Ruelles à Serris du VIIe au XIe s. (Seine et Marne, Île-de-France) : taphonomie du squelette, modes d’inhumation, organisation et dynamique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14385/document.
Full textThe site of Les Ruelles, at Serris (Seine-et-Marne, France), emerges within the framework of a creation of settlements in the 7th century. It begins with the establishment of a domanial farm and is abandoned at the beginning of the 11th century after the revival of the pole of power in the 10th century. The archaeological excavations covering16 hectares, fit in a territory largely explored by archaeology ; it reveals a bipolar agglomerated settlement and a major funerary unit which developed around two religious buildings of which one is destroyed at the end of the 8th century. By taking into account the small funerary units dispersed in the different parts of the “pre-village”, Les Ruelles add up to a little more than one thousand burials. This work aims to classify and study the taphonomic phenomena of the skeleton in order to identify funerary architectures and to understand their evolution (typochronological analyses). Concerning this aspect, the synthesis is accompanied by the exhaustive analytical catalogue of the burials. A second orientation relates to the analysis of the funerary practices, to highlight the shapes of social organization that they are supposed to transcribe. This part approaches the analysis of sex and age repartition by chronological phases, the spatial distribution of the burials according to the architectural choices and to the sex and the age at death, the forms of regroups and the material management of the funeral settlement, the spatial continuities and discontinuities, as well as the relations maintained by the various burial units between them. Are finally discussed the genesis of the funerary poles, the way in which they develop, the role of the two religious buildings, the status of the various groups revealed by the study of the funerary practices, the relation between domestic and sepulchralplaces, and also the patterns of management and organization in this territory. The conclusions fit in to the general questioning relating to the organization and the evolution of the rural societies of the Early middle ages
Books on the topic "Archéologie funéraire – France"
Testart, Alain, Luc Baray, and Patrice Brun. Pratique funéraire et sociétés: Nouvelles approches en archéologie et en anthropologie sociale : actes du colloque interdisciplinaire de Sens, 12-14 juin 2003, [dans le cadre du séminaire qui a été tenu de 2001 à 2003 au laboratoire d'anthropologie sociale du collège de France]. Dijon: Editions universitaires de Dijon, 2007.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Archéologie funéraire – France"
Sellier, Pascal, Philippe Chambon, Esther Gatto, Julio Bendezu-Sarmiento, and Mark Guillon. "Anthropologie et archéologie funéraire : la mort néolithique en Île-de-France." In La mort en Île-de-France, 65–84. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.30661.
Full textSellier, Pascal, and Mark Guillon. "Anthropologie et archéologie funéraire : méthodes pour l’étude de la préhistoire et l’histoire de la mort en Île-de-France." In La mort en Île-de-France, 59–64. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.30652.
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