Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Archéologie – Politique gouvernementale – Québec (Province)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Archéologie – Politique gouvernementale – Québec (Province).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Bergeron, Barbara-Audrey. "Évaluation de la gestion du patrimoine archéologique en milieu urbain au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17844.
Full textVilleneuve, Robert. "L'administration gouvernementale dans la pensée politique de Gérard Bergeron." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24306/24306.pdf.
Full textAubin, Karine. "La continuité des soins et les politiques publiques de santé mentale au Québec : 1962-2007." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25967.
Full textPrince, Véronique, and Véronique Prince. "La gestion de crise gouvernementale à l'ère de la diversité médiatique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29750.
Full textLe système médiatique hybride (Chadwick, 2013), dans lequel les médias traditionnels et numériques s’entremêlent, entraîne une pression constante sur les acteurs politiques confrontés à une gestion de crise. Pour arriver à coordonner leur message et imposer des cadres d’interprétation, tout en suivant le rythme accéléré du cycle de production des nouvelles, il est de plus en plus utile pour eux de préparer des scénarios communicationnels d’intervention ou de contingence. Dans ce contexte médiatique sous pression, les cabinets ministériels, en campagne permanente, font de plus en plus appel à l’administration publique pour les appuyer dans leurs communications de crise. L'objectif de ce mémoire vise à identifier les pratiques de communication de crise du gouvernement québécois dans ce système médiatique transformé. En plus de relever les stratégies de contrôle du message gouvernemental, le mémoire examine la préparation communicationnelle des cabinets et des institutions politiques qui doivent réagir à une crise et en limiter les effets. Ce mémoire étudie également les méthodes qui permettent de prévenir les problèmes de communication dans la gestion d’une crise. Les constats sont tirés de trois études de cas. La gestion spécifique de ces trois crises communicationnelles survenues au cours des cinq dernières années nous permet d’identifier les difficultés auxquelles sont confrontés les gouvernements et les solutions privilégiées afin de déployer une communication de crise efficace dans un système médiatique hybride. Des entretiens réalisés auprès d’une vingtaine de stratèges politiques et de fonctionnaires semblent valider les deux hypothèses de ce mémoire. Au terme de ces entretiens, nous arrivons à la conclusion que pour gérer une crise dans un environnement médiatique hybride, le gouvernement doit comprendre et maîtriser le fonctionnement du système afin d'imposer un cadre d'interprétation. Également, pour protéger sa réputation, il doit se mettre à l'abri des médias, s'il est en totalité ou en partie responsable de la crise.
The hybrid media system (Chadwick, 2013), in which traditional and digital media interweave, puts constant pressure on political actors confronted with crisis management. To coordinate their message and impose frameworks of interpretation, while keeping up with the accelerated pace of the news production cycle, it is increasingly useful for them to prepare communicative scenarios of intervention or contingency. In this context of pressured media, ministerial cabinets in permanent campaign are increasingly soliciting the public administration to support them in their crisis communications. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the crisis communication practices of the Quebec government in this transformed media system. In addition to identifying strategies for controlling the government's message, it examines the communicational preparation of cabinets and political institutions that must limit the effects of a crisis. This thesis also examines the methods used to prevent communication problems in the management of a crisis. The findings are drawn from three case studies. The specific management of these three communication crises over the last five years allows us to identify the challenges governments face and the preferred solutions for deploying effective crisis communication in a hybrid media system. Interviews with 21 political strategists and government officials seem to validate the two hypotheses of this thesis. To manage a crisis in a hybrid media environment, the government must understand and control the functioning of the system if it wants to impose a framework of interpretation. Also, if it is wholly or partly responsible for the crisis, it must protect himself from the media.
The hybrid media system (Chadwick, 2013), in which traditional and digital media interweave, puts constant pressure on political actors confronted with crisis management. To coordinate their message and impose frameworks of interpretation, while keeping up with the accelerated pace of the news production cycle, it is increasingly useful for them to prepare communicative scenarios of intervention or contingency. In this context of pressured media, ministerial cabinets in permanent campaign are increasingly soliciting the public administration to support them in their crisis communications. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the crisis communication practices of the Quebec government in this transformed media system. In addition to identifying strategies for controlling the government's message, it examines the communicational preparation of cabinets and political institutions that must limit the effects of a crisis. This thesis also examines the methods used to prevent communication problems in the management of a crisis. The findings are drawn from three case studies. The specific management of these three communication crises over the last five years allows us to identify the challenges governments face and the preferred solutions for deploying effective crisis communication in a hybrid media system. Interviews with 21 political strategists and government officials seem to validate the two hypotheses of this thesis. To manage a crisis in a hybrid media environment, the government must understand and control the functioning of the system if it wants to impose a framework of interpretation. Also, if it is wholly or partly responsible for the crisis, it must protect himself from the media.
Laperrière, Stéphanie. "Effets des politiques d'Immigration Canada en matière de détermination du statut de réfugié et des politiques d'Immigration Québec en matière d'intégration sur la vie quotidienne et la participation sociale des demandeurs d'asile : l'exemple des Colombiens à Québec depuis 1995." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18143.
Full textGauthier, Maryse. "L'entente multisectorielle en protection de la jeunesse : trajectoire judiciaire et victimologique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26217.
Full textL’Entente multisectorielle est un mécanisme de concertation qui vise à garantir une meilleure protection et à apporter l’aide nécessaire aux enfants victimes d’abus sexuels, de mauvais traitements physiques ou d’une absence de soins menaçant leur santé physique. Son application au Québec relève principalement des Centres jeunesse, des instances policières et des procureurs. Quoique cette entente soit en vigueur depuis plus de dix ans, on ignore toujours si elle répond à son objectif initial. Cette recherche questionne les capacités d’une telle Entente de parvenir à ses fins de protection, pour les enfants et leurs familles. Elle entend démontrer qu’à certains égards, son application peut au contraire donner lieu à des risques de victimisation secondaire. Une démarche quantitative à visée exploratoire et descriptive a permis de dresser un portrait des situations récentes d’abus physiques et sexuels soumises à l’Entente multisectorielle (N= 222) au Québec, et d’identifier quelles situations ont pu mener à des accusations criminelles. Les résultats ont démontré que seulement une situation sur cinq conduisait à des accusations, les autres cas donnant lieu à un abandon des procédures ou à un manque de suivi, le tout engendrant potentiellement des conséquences néfastes pour la clientèle. Ces résultats soulignent l’importance de reconsidérer les besoins des enfants exposés à la trajectoire de criminalisation.
The Multi-sectoral Agreement is a consultation mechanism developed for the purpose of ensuring better protection and providing necessary help to children victims of sexual abuse and physical ill-treatment, or whose physical health is threatened by a lack of appropriate care. In Quebec, its implementation depends primarily on youth centres, prosecutors and the police. Although this Agreement has been in effect for more than ten years, it remains unclear as to whether it accomplishes its intended purpose. This study examines the capacity of such an Agreement to fulfill its protective purpose, for children and their family. The study also intends to show that in certain cases, the implementation of the Agreement can lead to risks of secondary victimization. A descriptive and exploratory quantitative approach served to develop a profile of recent sexual and physical abuse situations addressed by the Multi-sectoral Agreement (N= 222) in Quebec, and to identify the situations that led to criminal charges. The results show that only one fifth of the situations led to charges. The other cases led to the abandonment of litigation or a lack of follow-up, potentially resulting in adverse consequences for clients. These results highlight the importance of reconsidering the needs of children exposed to criminal proceedings.
Laplante-Dubé, Maude. "Les interventions du gouvernement québécois dans le domaine de l'édition (1978-2004)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2626.
Full textVachon, Martin. "Les conflits sociaux dans la protection de l'environnement : L'exemple d'un comité de bassin versant dans la région Chaudière-Appalaches." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22233/22233.pdf.
Full textAouli, Essolaba. "Réévaluation du programme Action emploi Québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29519/29519.pdf.
Full textCharland, Martin. "La confiance au cœur de l'exil : récits de réfugiés Colombiens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18217.
Full textMathieu, Rachel. "Les modes d'influence de l'industrie pharmaceutique novatrice : le cas de la Politique du médicament au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24767/24767.pdf.
Full textCaron, Hélène. "Succès et difficultés de la mise en œuvre des plans d'action de lutte contre les changements climatiques du gouvernement québécois 2006-2012 et 2013-2020." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36236.
Full textClimate change represents what science says and what politics is increasingly taking into account (Ouranos, 2015). The purpose of this thesis aims to document the implementation of the two last action plans against global warming, prepared by the Governement of Québec, namely Le Québec et les changements climatiques : un défi pour l’avenir. Plan d’action 2006-2012, and Le Québec en action. Vert 2020. Plan d’action 2013-2020 sur les changements climatiques. At the junction between the analysis of public action (Matland, 1995 ; Kübler et Maillard, 2009) and the theoretical framework of the ecological modernization and its tradition of the public policies sociology (Béal, 2016), this thesis tries to answer two questions : how is the implementation carried out and why are there successes and difficulties to this adoption? Québec gets its foot in a low-carbon society, through the wind and hydroelectric energy tandem. However, fighting against climate change represents a major challenge, which Québec has accepted with an ambitious target. The PACC 2006-2012 got some basis implemented, but there remains a lot to do and outcomes remain unknown : will the PACC 2013-2020 achieve its greenhouse gas emissions reduction target of 20 % below the line of 1990 (Gouvernement du Québec, 2012a, p. I) ? At march 31, 2016, one notes the under-implementation of the PACC 2013-2020, since 22 % only of the planned budget had already been spent (MDDELCC, 2017a, p. 46). Greenhouse gas emissions reduction and climate change adaptation are lagging behind projections. The thesis fits into the theoretical framework of the ecological modernization (Huber, 1982 ; Spaargaren et Mol, 1992 ; Hajer, 1995 ; Jänicke, 1995 ; Mol, 2003 ; Christoff, 2009 ; Spaargaren et al., 2009 ; Toke, 2011), which many people present as the sociological version of the sustainable development project, focused on state and industrial actors, then the civil society (Buttel, 2003). Moreover, source of analytical and comprehensive wealth, which escapes from quantitative studies, the preferred method is semi-directive interviews (Fortin, 2013) with the supervisors of the two PACC, public authorities for the greater part, as well as content analysis (Leray, 2008) for data treatment. But the obvious limitations of the indicators and the qualitative method involve a partial validation of the hypotheses. Otherwise, the ecological modernization thesis takes place in a long-term perspective and requires time for an empirical testing (Guay, 2018)...
Pâquet, Martin. "Le fleuve et la cité : représentations de l'immigration et esquisses d'une action de l'État québécois, 1945-1968." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21380.
Full textMercier, Emanuel. "Stratégies de développement du capital humain dans un contexte d'innovation technologique une comparaison Québec, Ontario et Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24822/24822.pdf.
Full textLeclerc, Richard. "La politique ferroviaire québécoise et l'organisation du territoire (1867-1990)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34258.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
L'Allier, Simon. "Évaluation du processus de consultation publique sur le Plan de transport de la Ville de Montréal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26811/26811.pdf.
Full textParadis, Jean-Philippe. "Les conventions de la retraite progressive au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28281/28281.pdf.
Full textHoule, David. "Le choix des instruments de la politique environnementale québécoise : le cas des précipitations acides, de l'appauvrissement de la couche d'ozone et des changements climatiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19510.
Full textLe, Gars Aurélie. "APPROCHES VOLONTAIRES ET INSTRUMENTS PROCÉDURAUX DE GOUVERNANCE ENVIRONNEMENTALE." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28822/28822.pdf.
Full textLapointe, Andrée. "L'incidence des politiques culturelles sur le développement des musées nationaux Canada-Québec depuis 1950." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29494.
Full textLessard, Martin. "La transformation de la place d'Armes de la ville de Québec entre 1799 et 1804." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28578.
Full textLeblond, Francis. "L'immigration française au Canada de 1945 à 1960 : pourquoi si peu d'immigrants Français?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29272.
Full textKnight, Sheilagh. "L'immigration latino-américaine au Québec, 1973-1986 : éléments politiques et économiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29317.
Full textDéry, Louise. "Art public et intégration des arts à l'architecture au Québec : contextes et créations." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33508.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Létourneau, Marie-Claude. "Penser l'espace en philosophie de l’éducation : l'exemple de l'architecture scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69509.
Full textSchool architecture in Quebec is a soaring field: several recent researches and large governmental budgets can confirm it. Unfortunately, the major philosophical reflection needed about space and education still remain to be constituted. This, considering its possible societal, cultural, social and ethical impacts. My purpose is to document the subject in a philosophical way, with the intention of precising which elements have to be considered in order to think about school architecture. To do so, I analyze some governmental rules such as professional competencies, teachers’ obligations and school missions. To structure this huge subject, still “skeletal”, I chose to organize my work with four levels of space (and another type of space). The first level, designed space, has a hermeneutical function: school space must include significant elements and be designed “logogenically”. This level of space also includes ethical obligations: environmental concerns engage us to create sustainable spaces, which are built with a situated architecture, protecting sites and ecumene. Vernacular architecture, which involves dwellers in the creation process, allows a knotworking collaboration that is essential between the architect and all the actors (teachers, students, families, community, etc.). This close relation leads to consider the architect as a pedagogue, and to give him some responsibilities related to the targeted professional competencies (cultural and ethical). The second level, represented space, is about construction of a topogenesis, which uses body, but also an occidental representation of space sadly generalized. This phenomenon requires decentration to “apprehend” school space, liberating it with language and game. With this, I dare to propose a sort of “pedagogical nomadism”, that is to say more informal and dynamic practices. The third level, lived space, uses the bergsonian distinction that opposes the mathematical vision of space to that of a place. I can then consider the qualitative aspect of school as a place, respecting the seven teachers’ obligations and the three missions of Quebec schools. This place, neither completely private, nor completely public, can be seen as a space of socialization. The fourth level, dwelling, is about fundamentally ontological human determinations. This highest level of space is possible using intuition, which creates an immediate relation to space. The esthetical aspect, inspired by Hölderlin, who considers that “man dwells poetically”, leads me to propose school as an artwork, by transposing the four qualities of the musical work, namely beauty, sustainability, teaching and sincerity. The last type of space (vicarial space or nonplace) completes the four precedent levels. It is a partially transversal space, which causes deterritorialization of school. This means that specificities of physical school space, such as critical dimension (which cannot be accomplished by virtual space), have to be recognized.
Gagnon-Arguin, Louise. "L'archivistique au Québec depuis 1960 : une profession et une discipline en émergence." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17619.
Full textTremblay-Racicot, Fanny Rose. "Instruments de politique publique en matière de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre : transports urbains durables à Montréal et à Boston." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22241.
Full textNote : La présente étude fait partie d'un projet de recherche plus large, intitulé "Choix et efficacité des instruments de politique publique pour réduire les gaz à effet de serre: les interventions de quatre juridictions de l'Amérique du Nord-Est", qui est le fruit d'une collaboration entre le Département de science politique et l'École supérieure d'ATDR, Aménagement, architecture et arts visuels de l'Université Laval, ainsi qu'avec Y Institute for environmental studies de l'Université de Toronto, et financé par le Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada (CRSH). Ce mémoire fait état des résultats de la section de l'étude dédiée aux transports urbains, alors que deux autres secteurs sont étudiés par le projet de recherche plus large, soit le secteur des grandes industries émettrices de GES et celui des PME développant des technologies de réduction d'émissions.
Giroux, Claude. "La terre, le mythe et la procédure : les études de l'utilisation du territoire à l'heure de la recherche appliquée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/56504.
Full textTivemark, Helene. "L'équité dans la gouvernance des pêches : enjeux locaux aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22048.
Full textThibault, Maxime. "Les obstacles institutionnels dans les politiques de logement au Nunavik (Québec) et au North Slope (Alaska) : le contexte, les institutions et leurs responsabilités." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27320.
Full textAnadon, Marta. "Une proposition d'école à tendance contre-hégémonique : le discours de la C.E.Q., 1970-1980." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29235.
Full textBeaulieu, Evans. "Resserrement du critère d'autonomie financière et insertion en emploi des immigrants qualifiés au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25925.
Full textCoulibaly, Foungatrigue-Siramane. "Impact du Programme d’exonération financière pour les services d’aide domestique sur les heures de service domestique : résultats d’une expérience quasi-naturelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66340.
Full textThe financial exemption program for domestic help services in Quebec aims to encourage house holds with needs for domestic help to obtain their services from social economic enterprises domestic help while promoting their development. This program mainly targets people who are losing their independence due to their age, as well as those who have special needs due to a condition of incapacity or vulnerability. Several types of aid are then offered, such as compensatory aid granted to organizations providing services, fixed aid and variable aid granted to users. To this end, investment shave been made since 2009 in this program to improve variable aid for vulnerable clients in order to allow users to afford more services. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of a increase in variable assistance per hour of domestic help which happened in October 2016. We use this almost natural experience and data on active users 18 months before and 18 months after the increase. We use a Tobit type 1 model in double differences to evaluate the impact of this reform on users’ consumption of domestic help services. Monthly, we find that the improvement in variable assistance in 2016 had the effect of increasing the average consumption of services by 0.19 per hours (approximately 11 minutes). This figure corresponds to a monthly increase of approximately 4% in the average consumption of hours of services. In addition, we distinguish two types of effect : a contribution at the extensive margin and at the intensive margin. The results reveal a greater response at extensive margin. These results suggest that the improvement in variable assistance had a positive and significant effect on the average consumption of hours of home help services in Quebec.
Dumont, Jean-Philippe. "Évolution de la gestion des formes urbaines sur la Colline parlementaire de Québec : de la rénovation urbaine au nouvel urbanisme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24996/24996.pdf.
Full textVazquez-Gérin, Mauricio. "Les asymétries d'information et de légitimité comme facteurs explicatifs du niveau de coercition dans le choix des instruments de politiques publiques : Le cas des politiques environnementales au Québec et au Massachusetts." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28937/28937.pdf.
Full textRancourt, Marie-Laurence. "Archéologie de la radio comme dimension constitutive de l'espace public et culturel québécois : une contribution à la critique de la radio de Radio-Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27261.
Full textBeauchemin, Mario. "La centralité de l'État-Providence dans le mode de vie des étudiants-es universitaires au Québec : 1950-1985 : contribution à l'étude de la stratification sociale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28402.
Full textTaché, Priscilla. "La culture québécoise et ses références identitaires : une ethnographie de la francisation à l'école de langues de l'Université Laval (ÉLUL)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26688/26688.pdf.
Full textAbradi, Sara. "Le traitement des dispositifs d’intégration des demandeurs d’asile au Québec dans la littérature sociologique ou La désintégration théorique : une étude d’approche institutionnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40074.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study how Quebec sociology deals with the institutional measures for the integration of asylum seekers. The research was based on the observation that there are few studies on the integration of asylum seekers in Quebec sociology whereas the reflection on the matter is widely explored elsewhere. After analysing sociological texts on the topic, six themes have been proposed: the measures, the epistemological approach, the phenomenological approach, the comparative approach, the feminist approach and the critical approach. Economic measures are the most developed and they mostly concern job seeking. However, a few social, cultural and political measures do exist. As for the discourses on integration, there are differences on several levels. If at the Canadian federal level, integration refers to multiculturalism, in Quebec it deals with interculturalism, a compromise between the desire to preserve Quebec's cultural identity and the attachment to Canadian values of acceptance of the culture of the other. In the past, if the asylum seeker benefited from a positive aura with a tradition of welcoming the asylum seeker as a national value, he is now confronted with an arsenal of restrictive and dissuasive immigration measures that makes integration difficult for him. On the other hand, asylum seekers have their own perceptions and discourses on integration. The comparative approach made it possible to compare Quebec, Canadian, French and American integration models. In the past, the first comparisons of sociologists focused on French and American classical models. However, the importance of the phenomenon of immigration in these societies leaded them to find and propose other concepts in order to represent as much as possible this reality. The feminist approach shows the situation of intersectionality of women. The critical approach highlights discrimination in the process of integration and its measures which are mainly related to the issue of social integration.
Vielmas, Sebastián. "El invierno chileno et le printemps érable : coalitions contestataires, cadrages et politiques publiques (2011-2012)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67935.
Full textThe 2012 Quebec Maple Spring (printemps érable, in French) and the 2011 Chilean Winter (Invierno chileno, in Spanish) began as 'simple' demonstrations of students contesting tuition-fee increases and lack of accessibility to higher education. After weeks of mobilization, they became broad social movement coalitions that criticized the commodification of social rights and a restricted democracy, while proposing alternatives. Based on a dialogue between these two cases, this research illustrates how, despite marked differences between Chilean and Quebec societies, the movements nevertheless shared similarities in their collective action tactics and strategies. In both cases, the explosion of these movements was not happenstance: student organizations learnt from prior experiences and prepared the ground to make visible their movements in the public sphere by forging links with the trade unions and civil society organizations. The careful communications strategies and framing developed by student organizations successfully linked various social actors to the mobilization. Finally, government contempt and police repression faced by the movements proved to strengthen their resolve and their plight in public opinion. These broad social movement coalitions have sparked public debate in Chile and Quebec about the right to education, social rights and the very notion of democracy. There have been short-term impacts on public education policies and long-term impacts on the political spectrum with the emergence and consolidation of new generational political projects. Keywords: Student movement; Maple Spring; Chilean Winter; Quebec; Chile; Social movement coalitions.
La Primavera de Arce (printemps érable, en francés) de Quebec, en 2012 y el Invierno chileno de 2011 comenzaron como "simples" manifestaciones de estudiantes que desafiaban los aumentos de los aranceles universitarios y la falta de acceso a la educación superior. Después de semanas de movilización, se convirtieron en coaliciones amplias de movimientos sociales que criticaron la mercantilización de los derechos sociales y la democracia limitada, al tiempo que proponían alternativas. Esta investigación, basada en un diálogo entre estos dos casos, ilustra cómo, a pesar de las marcadas diferencias entre las sociedades chilena y quebequense, los movimientos compartieron similitudes en sus tácticas y estrategias de acción colectiva. Tanto en un caso como en el otro, la expansión de estos movimientos no sucedió por casualidad: las organizaciones estudiantiles aprendieron de experiencias pasadas y prepararon el terreno para que el movimiento fuera visible en la esfera pública, en particular mediante la creación de vínculos con sindicatos y organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Un factor de éxito de lo anterior, lo constituyó el desarrollo cuidadoso de estrategias de comunicación por parte de las organizaciones estudiantiles. De este modo, la formulación de los mensajes permitió vincular a diversos actores sociales con la movilización. Finalmente, el desprecio de sus respectivos gobiernos y la represión policial que enfrentaron los movimientos, reforzaron su determinación y su posicionamiento en la opinión pública. Estas coaliciones de movimientos sociales provocaron un debate público en Chile y en Quebec sobre el derecho a la educación, los derechos sociales y la noción misma de democracia. Se produjeron impactos a corto plazo en las políticas de educación pública e impactos a largo plazo en el espectro político con el surgimiento y la consolidación de nuevos proyectos políticos generacionales. Palabras clave: movimiento estudiantil; Printemps Érable; Invierno chileno; Chile; Quebec; coaliciones de movimientos sociales.
Dessureault, Maude. "Analyse politique de l'implantation éventuelle d'une clinique infirmière autogérée en soins de première ligne au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26017/26017.pdf.
Full textBernatchez, Jean. "Référentiels et dynamiques des politiques publiques de l'organisation de la recherche universitaire au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26059/26059.pdf.
Full textGarant, Maude. "L'expérience du transnationalisme dans un contexte de régionalisation de l'immigration au Québec : le cas des immigrants à Thetford Mines." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26757/26757.pdf.
Full textVerreault-Lefebvre, Olivier. "L'étiquetage d'aliments génétiquement modifiés dans le contexte québécois : l'impact sur les marchés et l'enjeu des frictions sur l'offre." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30233/30233.pdf.
Full textBlais, Pierre. "Technologies de contrôle et construction de la catégorie «immigrant indépendant» dans les politiques publiques du Canada et du Québec de 1967 à 2010." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26650/26650.pdf.
Full textLemieux, Olivier. "L'histoire à l'école, matière à débats... : analyse des sources de controverses entourant les réformes de programmes d'histoire du Québec au secondaire (1961-2013)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34773.
Full textPrenant pour point de départ la controverse de 2006 qui touche au programme d’Histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté de deuxième cycle du secondaire, cette thèse porte sur les finalités et les enjeux associés à l’enseignement de l’histoire du Québec. Plus précisément, elle jette un regard sur les sources de controverses qui entourent les réformes des programmes d’histoire du Québec au secondaire depuis la mise sur pied de la Commission Parent (1961) jusqu’à la création du Comité Beauchemin-Fahmy-Eid (2013), et ce, en se penchant sur trois principales étapes, soit la consultation, l’élaboration de programme et les réactions et/ou l’évaluation. Notre analyse s’appuie sur dix-huit entrevues menées auprès d’acteurs-clefs et sur un corpus formé d’archives de fonds publics et privés, de mémoires déposés dans le cadre des consultations publiques, de documents officiels et d’articles de journaux. Pour analyser ce corpus, nous nous appuyons sur un modèle identifiant les principaux enjeux au cœur de la controverse de 2006, chacun au centre d’une confrontation entre deux référentiels globaux ou sectoriels. Ce modèle, de même que les cadres d’analyse qui permettent d’observer le jeu politique entourant l’élaboration de programmes, s’inscrivent dans le champ des approches cognitive et néo-institutionnaliste de l’analyse des politiques éducatives. Enfin, nos résultats permettent de penser que si certaines controverses entourant les programmes d’histoire du Québec au secondaire sont provoquées par un décalage entre les référentiels demandés par les acteurs intéressés à ce domaine et les référentiels qui sous-tendent les documents officiels, certaines découlent davantage de problèmes d’ordre organisationnel, structurel, professionnel et matériel, par exemple le nombre d’heures consacré à son enseignement. Cela nous conduit en dernier lieu vers une réflexion sur la source des changements de référentiels dans notre société. Mots-clefs : enjeux et finalités de l’enseignement de l’histoire ; cycle politique des programmes d’histoire ; analyse des politiques éducatives ; groupes d’intérêt ; opinion publique ; histoire de l’éducation
Starting from the 2006 controversy about the History and Citizenship Education program at the senior high school level, this thesis focuses on the aims and issues associated with teaching the history of Quebec. More specifically, we examine the sources of the controversies surrounding the reforms of Quebec's high school history programs from the creation of the Parent Commission (1961) until the creation of the Beauchemin-Fahmy-Eid Committee (2013); by focusing on three main steps: consultation, program development, and feedback and/or evaluation. Our analysis is based on eighteen interviews with key stakeholders, public and private records, public consultation briefs, government documents and newspaper articles. To analyze this corpus, we applied a model to identify the main issues at the heart of the 2006 controversy, each at the center of a confrontation between two global or sectoral standards. This model, as well as analytical frameworks for observing the political game surrounding program development, falls within the field of cognitive and neo-institutionalist approaches to educational policy analysis. Lastly, our results suggest that while some of the controversies surrounding the reforms of Quebec's high school history programs are caused by a gap between the standards required by stakeholders in this field and the repositories that underlie official documents, some derive from more organizational, structural, professional and material problems, such as the compulsory nature of the program or the number of hours devoted to its teaching. This leads us ultimately to a reflection on the source of the changes of frames of reference in our society. Keywords: stakes and purposes of history teaching; political cycle of history programs; educational policy analysis; interest groups; public opinion; history of education
Tomando como punto de partida la controversia de 2006 relativa al programa Historia y educación a la ciudadanía de segundo ciclo del secundario, esta tesis trata sobre las finalidades y los desafíos asociados a la enseñanza de la historia de Quebec. Más precisamente, ella examina las fuentes de las controversias alrededor de las reformas de los programas de historia de Quebec en el secundario, desde la implantación de la Comisión Parent (1961) hasta la creación del Comité Beauchemin-Fahmy-Eid (2013), apoyándose sobre tres principales etapas: la consulta, la elaboración de programa y las reacciones y/o la evaluación. Nuestro análisis se apoya en dieciocho entrevistas llevadas a cabo con actores clave y en un corpus de fuentes conformado de archivos públicos y privados, de escritos presentados en el marco de consultas públicas, de documentos oficiales y de artículos de periódicos. Para analizar dicho corpus, nos basamos en un modelo que identifica los principales desafíos de la controversia de 2006, cada uno en el centro de una confrontación entre dos estándares globales o sectoriales. Este modelo, así como los marcos de análisis que permiten observar el juego político que rodea la elaboración de programas, se inscribe en el campo de los enfoques cognitivo y neoinstitucionalista del análisis de las políticas educativas. Finalmente, nuestros resultados permiten pensar que, si ciertas controversias alrededor de los programas de historia de Quebec en el secundario son provocadas por una brecha entre los estándares solicitados por las partes interesadas en esta área y las normas que subyacen en los documentos oficiales, algunas derivan más de problemas organizativos, estructurales, profesionales y materiales, como por ejemplo el número de horas dedicadas a la enseñanza. Esto nos lleva, en ultima instancia, hacia una reflexión sobre la fuente de los cambios de los marcos de referencia en nuestra sociedad. Palabras clave: desafíos y finalidades de la enseñanza de la historia; ciclo político de los programas de historia; análisis de las políticas educativas; grupos de interés; opinión pública; historia de la educación
Tomando como ponto de partida a controvérsia de 2006 sobre o programa de História e educação para a Cidadania, dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, esta tese trata das finalidades, dos propósitos e dos desafios associados ao ensino da história do Québec. De maneira mais específica, trata-se da análise das fontes de controvérsias em torno das reformas dos programas de história do Québec, do segundo ciclo do ensino fundamental, desde a criação da Comissão Parent (1961) até a criação do Comitê Beauchemin-Fahmy-Eid (2013). Para tanto, são examinadas três etapas principais : consulta, concepção do programa e reações e/ou avaliação. Nossa análise é baseada em dezoito entrevistas dadas por atores-chave e em um conjunto de documentos formado por arquivos públicos e privados, relatórios que resultaram de consultas públicas, documentos oficiais e artigos de jornais. Nesta análise, tomamos por base um modelo que identifica as principais questões da controvérsia de 2006, cada uma estando no centro de uma confrontação entre dois referenciais globais e setoriais. Este modelo, assim como as análises que permitem observar o jogo político em torno da concepção de programas, enquadra-se no campo das abordagens cognitiva e neoinstitucionalista da análise das políticas educativas. Os resultados parcem indicar que se certas controvérsias em torno dos programas de história do Québec do segundo ciclo do ensino fundamental são provocadas por uma discordância entre os referenciais solicitados pelos atores interessados nessa área e os referenciais que sustentam os documentos oficiais, algumas controvérsias decorrem muito mais de problemas organizacionais, estruturais, profissionais et materiais. Por exemplo, o número de horas consagradas ao ensino. Isto nos leva, em último lugar, a refletir sobre a fonte das mudanças de referenciais na sociedade quebequense. Palavras-chave : desafios e finalidades do ensino da história ; ciclo político dos programas de história ; análise das políticas educativas ; grupos de interesse ; opinião pública ; história da educação
Gosselin, Philippe. "La gestion intégrée de l'eau est-elle vraiment intégrée au Québec? : une synthèse des connaissances et une évaluation du concept d'intégration dans la GIEBV québécoise." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40072.
Full textSuelves, Ezquerro Lorena, and Ezquerro Lorena Suelves. "Le parrainage : des effets sur la vie des femmes immigrantes de la Ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25091.
Full textLa présente recherche est née de la volonté de comprendre si les lois sur l’immigration par le parrainage affectent ou non les relations entre les hommes et les femmes qui choisissent d’immigrer au Canada par cette filière. À première vue cette loi, qui facilite le regroupement familial pour des résidents permanents ou des citoyens, pourrait paraître positive, pour les femmes notamment. Les récits des dix femmes qui ont participé à ma recherche montrent qu’au contraire, la situation est extrêmement complexe et mène parfois à des formes variées de violence, en même temps qu’elle contribue à créer des relations asymétriques et des inégalités au sein des couples. Les entrevues semi-dirigées auprès de ces immigrantes parrainées habitant la Ville de Québec montrent clairement que ce processus d’immigration a ses particularités et que les effets sur leur vie ne sont pas que positifs.
This research stemmed from the will to understand whether sponsorship immigration laws had an impact on relationships between men and women who chose to immigrate through this channel. At first glance, this law facilitating family reunification for permanent residents or citizens can seem positive, especially for women. The accounts of the ten women who took part in my research demonstrate that on the contrary, the situation is extremely complex and sometimes leads to diverse forms of violence. It also contributes to the creation of asymmetric relationships and inequalities among couples. The semi-directed interviews conducted with sponsored immigrant women living in Québec City clearly show that this immigration procedure has its own particularities, and that its effects on the subjects’ lives are not just positive.
This research stemmed from the will to understand whether sponsorship immigration laws had an impact on relationships between men and women who chose to immigrate through this channel. At first glance, this law facilitating family reunification for permanent residents or citizens can seem positive, especially for women. The accounts of the ten women who took part in my research demonstrate that on the contrary, the situation is extremely complex and sometimes leads to diverse forms of violence. It also contributes to the creation of asymmetric relationships and inequalities among couples. The semi-directed interviews conducted with sponsored immigrant women living in Québec City clearly show that this immigration procedure has its own particularities, and that its effects on the subjects’ lives are not just positive.
Toba, Matabé Elfried. "Emploi des personnes avec des incapacités : évaluation du programme Contrat d’intégration au travail." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66712.
Full textDisability is a major barrier to the labor market. In Canada, federal and provincial initiatives aim for a better integration of people with disabilities. The province of Quebec in particular has an unique programme to promote the hiring and retaining of people with disabilities in a non sheltered workplace: the job integration contract. The objective of this research to draw a portrait of the Canadian population with disabilities and to assess the impact of the job integration contract on employment. We use data from the Survey of Labor and Income Dynamics and the Canadian Survey on Disability. We apply the difference-in-difference method using people with disabilities in the rest of Canada as our control group. We find that education, severity and the need for the workplace adaptations are the most important factors in the job market for people with disabilities. The first results of the evaluation suggest that the policy had no significant effect for men with disabilities but that it contributed to an increase in the participation of women with disabilities by 9 percentage points over the studied period. However, additional results from the triple difference are not significant for both men and women.
Samson, Julian. "Au-delà du travailleur! : un examen de l'objet et du champ d'application de la Loi sur la santé et la sécurité du travail." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28344.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the object and scope of application of the Act respecting occupational health and safety (AOHS). It maintains that the purpose of this Quebec legislation is to protect not only workers, but also: 1) other persons at work and 2) persons other than those at work, namely the public at large. In this sense, the stated object of the AOHS, as worded in section 2, is incomplete and does not encompass its entire purpose. Moreover, this thesis re-examines the limits of the scope of application of the AOHS. With regard to the individual dimension of the Act, this thesis challenges the idea that the presence of workers is essential to its application. As for its territorial dimension, this thesis reiterates the idea that the AOHS goes beyond the strictly defined workplace itself and extends to any place where work is carried out. Finally, from the Act there emerges a new circumstantial dimension – based on work activity – that transcends the territorial and individual dimensions, but is not well defined and not fully reflected in the Act. However, this dimension would appear to further foster the achievement of the objectives of the AOHS. These findings regarding the object and scope of application are based, first of all, on an examination of the entire text of the Act and its attendant regulations. They are also explained by the origins and history of laws relating to occupational health and safety. Although these findings are supported by the fundamental rights stated in national and international labour law instruments and, more broadly, in legislation relating to the right to life and to personal security and inviolability, they nevertheless clash with the wording of many of the provisions of the AOHS, which refer strictly to “workers.” The rules of interpretation and the principles of administrative law cannot fully remedy this situation. Ultimately, this thesis invites the legislator to amend the AOHS to improve the protection of the health, safety and physical well-being of all individuals in the achievement of work activities, which is the fundamental object of this Act.