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Academic literature on the topic 'Archéologie préhistorique – Méthodologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Archéologie préhistorique – Méthodologie"
Samaan, Mariam, Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny, Raphaële Héno, Cyril Montoya, and Sylvain Rassat. "La Photogrammétrie rapprochée pour la modélisation en 4D d'une structure archéologique." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 207 (July 6, 2014): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.15.
Full textAuger, Reginald, and Allison Bain. "Anthropologie et archéologie." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.030.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Archéologie préhistorique – Méthodologie"
March, Ramiro Javier. "Méthodes physiques et chimiques appliquées à l'étude des structures de combustion préhistoriques : l'approche par la chimie organiques." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010611.
Full textThe subject of this dissertation deals with the characterization of prehistoric fire structures by analysing of their organic substance, principally lipids, namely fatty acids, steroids and hydrocarbons. The qualitative and quantitative characterization of these substances by gaz chromatography and mass spectrometry contributes to the comprehension of the history of each fire structure and particularly to the definition of their fonctions. This approach is completed by the identification and characterization of different sedimentary facies contained into the fire structures by atomic absorption spectrometry, and x ray diffraction and fluorescence. The fire structures studied here stem from various archeological sites of different periods and ecosystems : tunel i, a marine hunter-gatherer site from the northern coast of the beagle channel and tomayoc, an altitude seasonary herders'site at the Puna of Junin, both in aArgentina and finally Fontgrasse (vers-Pont du Gard), etiolles (Essone) and Pincevent (Seine et Marne), magdalenian sites in France. In these sites one developped various problematics concerning synchronic or diachronic aspects of archeological sites but one specially stressed on the relations between form and fonction of fire structures. In some cases the study of fire structures is accompanied by the study of contemporary archeological soils, for instance Pincevent and Fontgrasse. This work allows us to define anthropic or natural chemical signatures which permit to identify animal or vegetal origine of natural substances
Crabtree, Stefani Allison. "Trade, territoriality, alliances and conflict : complexity science approaches to the archaeological record of the U.S. southwest with a case study from Languedoc, France." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1021/document.
Full textThis project utilizes network analysis and agent-based modeling to examine long-standing questions that can only now be asked with the rich data provided in southwestern Coloradoand southern France: how Gauls and colonists established economic partnerships, how violence may have shaped the development of multiple levels of leadership, and how earlyf armers interacted with their environments. Writing a dissertation composed of three distinct case studies, two from the U.S. Southwest and one from the south of France, I use tools developed in complexity science to better address how people in the past dealt with challenges related to resource acquisition. Agent-based modeling and network analysis (both social network analysis and trophic network analysis) will allow me to characterize human decision making processes and discuss how sharing of strategies within a group can lead to greater fitness of those in the in-group
Murail, Pascal. "Biologie et pratiques funéraires des populations d'époque historique : une démarche méthodologique appliquée à la nécropole gallo-romaine de Chantambre (Essonne, France)." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453414.
Full textPlutniak, Sébastien. "L’opération archéologique. Sociologie historique d’une discipline aux prises avec l’automatique et les mathématiques. France, Espagne, Italie, 2e moitié du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0045.
Full textDuring the second half of the 20th century, attempts were made to operationally redefine various social activities, including those related to science, the military, administration and industry. These attempts were aided by scientific and technical innovations developed in the Second World War, and subsequently by the increase in use of automation in various domains. This Ph.D. thesis addresses these attempts from a sociohistorical perspective, focusing on the specific case of archaeology. During this period, the domain of archaeology underwent a process of disciplinarisation and professionalisation. The same occurred in applied mathematics and then computer science: this thesis focuses on the relationships between these three domains. In France, during the 1950's and 1960's, there were significant methodological and conceptual innovations. Their subsequent scientific recognition, was, however, relatively minor. In archaeology, innovations related to applied mathematics and automatics did not lead to the emergence of an archaeological speciality based on computation. This situation was in striking contrast to what happened in other scientific domains and in archaeology in other countries, where new theoretical and methodological Anglophone definitions in ‘New Archaeology’ were spreading worldwide.This thesis explores three collective attempts to redefine the conceptual and methodological basis of archaeology, led by Georges Laplace, Jean-Claude Gardin and Jean Lesage, across France, Spain and Italy. These cases are completed by other people who had significant careers in both engineering and archaeology. In general, this thesis studies a scientific activity by investigating the cognitive and social aspects of peoples’ methodological contributions. Three models of the relationships between experts in a scientific domain and experts in an applied science (here mathematics and computing) are empirically identified and described. The effects of introducing mathematical and automation procedures on the division of labour and the distribution of recognition are analysed. The success or failure of the methodological propositions are discussed with reference to several factors and models of scientific innovation. This thesis generates new information on the development of rescue and preventive archaeology and on the use of digital technologies in human sciences.The analysis draws on 82 interviews, 23 archives and several bibliometric datasets (extracted from pre-existing databases or constructed for the purpose of this research). Mirroring the archaeological propositions under study, this research also intends to illustrate the possible use of computing and formalised procedures in social sciences. The documentation and demonstrative principles underlying this work, implemented by using Wiki, the methods of literate programming and reproducible research, are themselves analysed
Chabot, Jacques. "Étude des artéfacts en pierre taillée découverts à tell 'Atij et Tell Gudeda en Mésopotamie septentrionale (Syrie du nord-est, âge du bronze ancien : 3000-2500 av. J.-C.)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28495.
Full textSolazzo, Caroline. "Archéologie biomoléculaire : des lipides aux protéines, approche méthodologique et étude de cas : la protéomique comme nouvelle méthode d'investigation des protéines archéologiques." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-335.pdf.
Full textLemort, Sophie. "Analyse spatiale intrasite de l'habitat : méthodologie, procédures et études de cas : les sites protohistohistoriques de Bucy-le-Long "la Foselle" 'Aisne, Néolithique ancien), et de Changis-sur-Marne "les Pétreaux" (Seine-et-Marne, Âges du Bronze et du Fer)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H079.
Full textIntra-site spatial analysis of settlement does not allow use of general model applicable to any archaeological site. However some items have similar habitat settlement profiles. Can we consider looking for protocols transposable to usual settlement sites? The purpose of this study is based on an exploratory approach, on two protohistoric settlements. On the Bandkeramik site of Bucy-le-Long "la Fosselle", the analysis focuses on spatial distribution of the material remains within comparable architectural units. Data analysis is used to determine different study parameters. The informative potential of housing units, established according to morphological and taphonomic criteria, is evaluated and compared with the archaeological potential, determined from the richness of the furniture and the different categories of artifacts. The global intra-site analysis is made by grouping the furniture by functional category, to highlight significant assemblages of vestiges according to the dwellings. They allow to characterize and to segment the significant sets of food and technical activities at the site scale, based on houses partitioning. The site of Changis-sur-Marne "les Pétreaux" having suffered a long occupation from the Late bronze to the Early la Tène period, lead to a difficult reading of the settlements. During excavation spatial analysis is tried on structures groups. Then, the distribution of furniture is studied at various observation scales. However, those first divisions do not reflect groups of obvious rural settlements. A partitioning of the structures within smaller spatial entities is then engaged starting from the search for aggregates, highlighted by the space-time hot spot analysis. The dynamic of occupation of the site is thus more easily perceptible. Two case studies are finally challenged with other spatial studies about settlement sites. In addition to the material remains commonly seen as reference in the intra-site spatial analysis of settlement, archaeological structures find all their places
Papageorgiou, Paraskevi. "La conservation-restauration en archéologie : stratégie et gestion du mobilier." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010605.
Full textJordana, Fabienne. "Fracturation sur os frais ou sur os sec de la voûte crânienne : approche méthodologique et application archéologique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR13984.
Full textEstablishing a differential diagnosis between fresh bone fractures and dry bone fractures allows, whatever the chronological period considered, an interpretative approach relating to the human behaviours within a group or another population, as well as the deaths gestures. Thus, cannibalism, violent behaviours, or original funerary practices can be considered. If some analytical methods existed for the infracranial skeleton, no references allowing for the differentiation between fresh bone fractures (intentional or not) and dry bone breaks were available for the cranial skeleton. Thus, our research objective concentrated on a determination trial of statistically valid criteria that distinguished the fracturing moment on fossil bones. An important part of our work concerned experimental studies undertaken to distinguish a mechanical behavioural difference between fresh bone fractures and dry bone fractures (mechanical tests, rugosimetry, microtomography, or bone pieces digitalization). Forensic medicine criteria was also discussed with osseous samples coming from different archeological series that were taken from chronological and geographical points of view and used to represent each different problem. It appears that there exist very few criteria taken individually that are sufficiently relevant to differentiate fracturing on fresh bone and fracturing on dry bone (delamination). They must always be discussed on an archeological series scale and not on an isolated sample, either alone or taken out of context. In the best of the cases, they enable us to propose assumptions (cannibalism, pressure of the sediments…) that will have to be corroborated according to the archaeological and anthropological context by an interdisciplinary analysis
Dupont-Delaleuf, Armance. "Styles techniques des céramiques de la protohistoire en Asie centrale : méthodologie et études de cas." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100190/document.
Full textCentral Asia is geographically and historically a large area unfairly overlooked. Yet, it is a huge territory formerly framed by the brilliant civilisations of the Indus and Mesopotamia. Since Neolithic, this region was the centre of population migrations and was a crossroad for the circulation of finished artefacts and raw materials.The pottery is in its way another set equally wide. It has become the reference artefact archaeologists working on for the periods without writing. For the analysis of forms, sets, clay and techniques, they constitutedthe artefact the most talkative.For many years, the techniques analysis strongly developed through the development of actualist frame of referencesuch as ethnography and experimentation. However, the technological approach has had a little opportunity to cross the Central Asia moving border. This work is the first meeting between those two giants. Ulug-Depe is an important site since it delivered the longest chrono-stratigraphy of Central Asia, from the Chalcolithic to the Iron Age. This site has become a pretext for a technological study on the long term, study that naturally blends the look of the potter. The question of the emergence and development of methods involving the rotary motion found here a fertile ground to address these issues in the long term and touch the social and anthropological implications of this innovation
Books on the topic "Archéologie préhistorique – Méthodologie"
Prehension and hafting traces on flint tools: A methodology. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2010.
Find full textC, Anderson Patricia, ed. Traces et fonction: Les gestes retrouvés : actes du colloque international de Liège, 8-9-10 décembre 1990. Liège: Service de préhistoire, Université de Liège, 1993.
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