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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Architectural and spatial organization

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Academic literature on the topic 'Architectural and spatial organization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Architectural and spatial organization"

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Harashchak, Nazariy. "BALNEOLOGICAL RESORT OF GREAT LUBINY IN THE HISTORICALARCHITECTURAL AND RECREATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE SUBURBAN ZONE OF LVIV." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 78 (October 29, 2021): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.78.115-129.

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The peculiarities of the architectural and spatial organization of the balneological resort "Velykyi Lyubin" are revealed, its place and role in the historical - architectural and recreational environment of the suburban zone of Lviv are established. The architectural and spatial organization and genesis of the formation of the resort space of Velykyi Lyubyn have been studied, the architecture of its resort buildings has been characterized, the problems and principles of protection and use of the historical and recreational resort zone have been identified. The value of balneological complexes in the recreational centers of the city and its suburban area has been confirmed. The ways of organization and development of the architectural and spatial image of the resort are outlined, taking into account the location, new conditions, historical, architectural and recreational potential of the balneological complex. Attention is focused on the need to: increase the efficiency of the recreational sphere, architectural and spatial organization of the complex, village and region; neutralization of harmful consequences of activity near recreational zones; limiting deforestation to preserve the microclimate; observance of norms and rules of protection and use of deposits of mineral waters, rivers and reservoirs, preservation and improvement of the natural-recreational and architectural environment; development of engineering and recreational infrastructure of the resort without changing the existing architectural environment and color of the territories.

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Kornberger, Martin, and Stewart R. Clegg. "Bringing Space Back in: Organizing the Generative Building." Organization Studies 25, no. 7 (September 2004): 1095–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840604046312.

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In this article, we re.ect on architecture and management and organization theory, in terms of their mutual implications. We focus especially on a tacit implication in mainstream organization theory, which has an architectural genesis. In the past, management has been largely undergirded by a Cartesian rationality, one seen most clearly in the argument that structure follows strategy. Architecturally, this Cartesianism is present in the injunction that form follows function. Criticizing this point of view, we argue that organizations should be thought of as material, spatial ensembles — not just cognitive abstractions writ large. Linking space and organization in this way, we re.ect on the power that every spatial organization necessarily implies, both in negative and positive terms. After examining existing approaches to this issue, we discuss some positive power implications for management. We introduce the concept of the generative building that, instead of being a merely passive container for actions happening in it, contributes positively towards an organization’s capacities. We conclude with a re.ection on the impact of the generative building on management and processes of organizing.

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Ibraev, M. E., and T. S. Keneshov. "FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF A RURAL SETTLEMENT." Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, no. 1-2020 (April 6, 2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.1.29-37.

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The article presents the analysis of scientific and theoretical issues of the architectural and spatial organization of rural settlements, describes the features of architectural and spatial modeling, functioning and development.

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Finn, Elizabeth H., and Tom Misteli. "Molecular basis and biological function of variability in spatial genome organization." Science 365, no. 6457 (September 5, 2019): eaaw9498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9498.

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The complex three-dimensional organization of genomes in the cell nucleus arises from a wide range of architectural features including DNA loops, chromatin domains, and higher-order compartments. Although these features are universally present in most cell types and tissues, recent single-cell biochemistry and imaging approaches have demonstrated stochasticity in transcription and high variability of chromatin architecture in individual cells. We review the occurrence, mechanistic basis, and functional implications of stochasticity in genome organization. We summarize recent observations on cell- and allele-specific variability of genome architecture, discuss the nature of extrinsic and intrinsic sources of variability in genome organization, and highlight potential implications of structural heterogeneity for genome function.

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Jowhar, Ziad, Sigal Shachar, Prabhakar R. Gudla, Darawalee Wangsa, Erin Torres, Jill L. Russ, Gianluca Pegoraro, Thomas Ried, Armin Raznahan, and Tom Misteli. "Effects of human sex chromosome dosage on spatial chromosome organization." Molecular Biology of the Cell 29, no. 20 (October 2018): 2458–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e18-06-0359.

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Sex chromosome aneuploidies (SCAs) are common genetic syndromes characterized by the presence of an aberrant number of X and Y chromosomes due to meiotic defects. These conditions impact the structure and function of diverse tissues, but the proximal effects of SCAs on genome organization are unknown. Here, to determine the consequences of SCAs on global genome organization, we have analyzed multiple architectural features of chromosome organization in a comprehensive set of primary cells from SCA patients with various ratios of X and Y chromosomes by use of imaging-based high-throughput chromosome territory mapping (HiCTMap). We find that X chromosome supernumeracy does not affect the size, volume, or nuclear position of the Y chromosome or an autosomal chromosome. In contrast, the active X chromosome undergoes architectural changes as a function of increasing X copy number as measured by a decrease in size and an increase in circularity, which is indicative of chromatin compaction. In Y chromosome supernumeracy, Y chromosome size is reduced suggesting higher chromatin condensation. The radial positioning of chromosomes is unaffected in SCA karyotypes. Taken together, these observations document changes in genome architecture in response to alterations in sex chromosome numbers and point to trans-effects of dosage compensation on chromosome organization.

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Morozova, Y. B., A. A. Kolesnikow, N. N. Korshunova, and O. E. Dolinina. "Spatial Organization of Energy Facilities: Specific Features and Development Prospects (on the Example of Belarusian Practice." Science & Technique 19, no. 3 (June 5, 2020): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2020-19-3-195-203.

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The paper considers spatial organization of energy facilities with an emphasis on modern practice of the Republic of Belarus. The efficiency of enterprise operation in any industry including power industry is largely due to their architectural and planning organization. Knowledge of mechanisms and specific features of the changes taking place here makes it possible to justify a promising strategy for project activities, and therefore, it allows to manage development processes of the industry and thereby avoid many negative consequences. Energy facilities are a typological unit of industrial architecture, their formation has been started due to transition of industrial production to electric energy. Today the typology shows functional approach in architectural shaping, it includes a fairly large variety of constituent units and demonstrates a tendency towards diversification. In Belarus energy facilities in the architectural aspect of their classification are limited mostly to thermal power plants operating on different types of fuel. Currently the diversification is developing in the following areas: construction of hydropower facilities (small plants on reservoirs, medium power plants, low-pressure plants, run-of-the-river hydraulic power stations), alternative energy (wind power stations, photovoltaic power stations and biogas plants) and conventional energy (thermal power plant, mini-combined heat and power plant operating on renewable fuel). The results of Belarusian practice in construction of all types of facilities (hydropower, alternative and conventional energy), peculiarities of the architectural and planning organization of facilities at the current stage, correlation with global trends in the development of industrial architecture have been characterized in the paper. The paper has determined typological features of alternative energy facility architecture, opportunities and directions for implementation of architectural approaches, problems and prospects to develop scientific support for the project process.

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Shepley, Mardelle McCuskey. "Spatial- versus Object-Oriented Architectural Environments: Preference and Perception." Perceptual and Motor Skills 101, no. 1 (August 2005): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.101.1.149-162.

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This study examined changes in perceptual response and preference for a specific category of architectural environment by age groups. Understanding relationships among age, perception, and preference is important in creating more appropriate environments. The hypothesis was that individuals who score field-dependent on an Embedded Figures Test would prefer architectural environments which support spatial orientation, while individuals who are field-independent would prefer environments without information on spatial organization or an object-oriented space. It was also hypothesized that children and elderly persons would score more field-dependent and prefer spatially orienting spaces. 64 subjects ages 4 to 85 years were recruited from local schools, various organizations for seniors and adults, given the Embedded Figures Test to measure field dependence, and were compared. Their scores were compared by preference for one of the two environments. Hypotheses were not supported for the spaces overall, however, clear patterns regarding seating preference were identified. Children and seniors had significantly more field-dependent preferences.

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SMOLENSKAYa, E. O. "ARCHITECTURAL SPACES IN MODERN URBANIZED CITY SYSTEM." Urban construction and architecture 1, no. 1 (February 15, 2011): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2011.01.3.

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The article deals with the basic problems of systemic organization of spatial structures in the urban environment. The examples of the environment organization in international practice are given. The indexes of space quality are described. The methods of organization and reorganization of public architectural spaces in the urban environment are suggested.

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Treyman, Julia. "Architectural and spatial organization of fortified settlements in Western Alania." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 698 (December 18, 2019): 033035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/698/3/033035.

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Zupancic, Domen. "Institutional homes: The evolution of open space in the case of some workers' colonies in history." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 10, no. 2 (2012): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1202107z.

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This is a critical review of examples of how workers' settlements have been organized throughout history. I examine some examples of workers' settlements from the perspective of spatial organization, architectural economics and urban design. The hypothesis is that workers' dwellings have not basically changed since the earliest civilizations. The role of workers' dwellings has been constantly on the fringes of spatial organization. Generally, workers as a class were not considered an integral part of business management. Workers are part of any industrialized process and cannot be overlooked in an architectural analysis of their dwellings. The conclusions of the paper are oriented from praxis to theory. Analogies from the past to the present are presented, with a set of sketches in which the theory of spatial organization, architectural economics and urban design patterns may be evident.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Architectural and spatial organization"

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Stegenga, Paul William. "Postsurgical recovery care : spatial organization and social relationships." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22979.

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Eid, Yaldiz Yehya. "Bi-polarity and interface in the spatial organization of cairo apartments." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23299.

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Ben, Zouari Yousra. "The functional and spatial organization of chromatin during Thymocyte development." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ025.

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Malgré les vastes études démontrant le rôle de la conformation génomique dans le contrôle transcriptionnel, de nombreuses questions restent en suspens, et en particulier, comment ces structures chromatiniennes sont formées et maintenues. Pour mieux comprendre les liens entre l’état de la chromatine au niveau des éléments régulateurs, la topologie de la chromatine et la régulation de la transcription, nous utilisons la technique CHi-C basée sur la technologie de capture de la conformation chromosomique (3C). En utilisant deux stratégies de capture ciblant deux différentes structure chromatiniennes (les boucles chromatiniennes et les domaines topologiques), nous avons pu décrypter la structure chromatinienne associée à la différenciation des thymocytes et mettre en évidence des mécanismes de contrôle transcriptionnel de certains gènes. Les expériences futures de l’équipe vont consister à examiner les facteurs (hors transcription) qui peuvent influencer l'architecture de la chromatine, comme la liaison différentielle des CTCF, et comment ces facteurs peuvent être coordonnés par le contrôle de transcription
Chromosome folding takes place at different hierarchical levels, with various topologies correlated with control of gene expression. Despite the large number of recent studies describing chromatin topologies and their correlations with gene activity, many questions remain, in particular how these topologies are formed and maintained. To understand better the link between epigenetic marks, chromatin topology and transcriptional control, we use CHi-C technique based on the chromosome conformation capture (3C) method. By using two capture strategies targeting two different chromatin structures (chromatin loops and topological domains), we have been able to decipher the chromatin structure associated with thymocyte differentiation and to highlight mechanisms for the transcriptional control of certain genes. Future experiments of the lab will examine mechanisms other than transcription which may influence chromatin architecture, such as differential binding of CTCF, and how these may interplay with transcriptional control and chromatin architecture

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De, Vries Hermias Cornelius. "Kinetic architecture$$h[electronic resource] : the spatial organization of daily mobility in a public bathhouse." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6001.

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Choi, Jaepil. "Modernization and its impacts on the internal spatial organization of the traditional Korean house." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23165.

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Oluyemi, Olubisi E. (Olubisi Emman). "Space and socio-cultural transformation : a diachronic study of Yoruba Urban Housing and user responses to the changes in its Spatial organization." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22384.

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Dendy, Sharon H. "Resident Involvement in the Landscape Architectural Redesign of Public Housing: Creating Opportunities for a Sense of Ownership, Control, and Efficacy through a Participatory Design Process." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36784.

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Public housing provides affordable housing for low-income families. However, the physical and social conditions have deteriorated since its inception, resulting in housing environments that are isolated and disconnected from surrounding neighborhoods and often plagued by crime and violence. This study explores opportunities for enhancing residents' sense of ownership, control, and efficacy through the redesign of outdoor spaces at the Fulton public housing development in Richmond, VA. Residents participated in a design process that produced a Conceptual Landscape Master Plan based on their preferences, and a set of guidelines and recommendations for the implementation and maintenance of the proposed external spaces of the Master Plan. The study presents design objectives and criteria addressing public-private spatial delineations, public space, pedestrian and vehicular circulation, development image, and safety considerations. These objectives and criteria were used to evaluate design options and to generate two design concepts from which the residents selected appropriate design solutions for their housing development. The study concludes with the presentation of a preferred Conceptual Landscape Master Plan. The plan presents a hierarchy of public-to-private spaces, clear delineations of semi-public and semi-private spaces, and the location of active and passive public recreational spaces. It also addresses the legibility of pedestrian and vehicular access, circulation, and parking, as well as safety issues such as natural surveillance, access control, and territoriality. The participatory process guided the redesign of the Fulton public housing site, and also provided an understanding of the underlying social conditions that significantly impact the residents and their use of space. The preferred landscape design reflects the residents' needs, concerns, and wishes, and creates opportunities to foster interaction and involvement among the residents and the surrounding communities.
Master of Landscape Architecture

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Ioannidis, Konstantinos. "Designing the Edge : An Inquiry into the Psychospatial Nature of Meaning in the Architecture of the Urban Waterfront." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kritiska studier i arkitektur, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-39031.

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The initial goal of this effort is to develop a discussion on urban design process and thinking that acknowledges the needs of places with meaning in the design of the urban waterfront. The thesis addresses the fact that the problematic of the coastal formulation is intricate, comprising not only aspects related to the spatial organization and design of its domain but also shared properties originated by the presence and movement of the perceiving subject in the area. In this framework, the research attempts to provide an understanding of the main relationships that the subject cultivates inside the coastal space and to offer a broader spatial reading of its narrative function. On the hypothesis that this function is susceptible of interpretation, the thesis develops an interest in examining the effects of the psychospatial nature of meaning on the design and experience of the urban edge, for to interpret a narrative spatial construct is to specify its meaning. To explore the issue of waterfront places that speak of the subject, the research conceives the coastal space as a field of mediated parameters that pertain to three crucial operational premises: the symbolic function of the urban space near the water, the meaning behind the coastal form, and the engagement of the perceiving subject in the conscious or reflexive appropriation of the waterfront setting. These premises, traced as psychophysiological spaces, determine the intermediary, the integrative, and the expressive discourses for the development of places with meaning near the water. Through them, the thesis attempts a reading of the coastal domain based upon the material interpretation of the meanings and messages associated with the immediate experience of the onset of water‐born notions, concepts, and images. Writing about the dialectics between the psychospatial inquiry and the spatial experience of the edge, this thesis suggests that, contrary to the established preconception, the psychology of human‐edge relations submits the perceiving subject to the conception of the coastal form and shape.
QC 20110907

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Perdikis, Dionysios. "Functionnal organization of complex behavioral processes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22050/document.

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Selon des études comportementales, les comportements complexes sont des processus multi-échelles, souvent composés de sous-éléments (unités fonctionnelles ou primitives). Cette thèse propose des architectures fonctionnelles afin de représenter la structure dynamique des unités fonctionnelles ainsi que celle des comportements multi-échelles résultants. Dans un premier temps, des unités fonctionnelles sont modélisées comme des flux structurés de faible dimension dans l'espace de phase (modes de fonctionnement). Des dynamiques supplémen-taires (signaux opérationnels) opèrent sur ces modes de fonctionnement faisant émerger des comportements complexes et sont classifiés selon la séparation entre leur échelle temporelle et celle des modes. Ensuite, des mesures de complexité, appliquées sur des architectures dis-tinctes composant un mouvement simple, révèlent un compromis entre la complexité des modes de fonctionnement et celle des signaux opérationnels. Celui-ci dépend de la séparation entre leurs échelles temporelles et soutient l'efficacité des architectures utilisant des modes non triviaux. Dans un deuxième temps, une architecture pour le comportement séquentiel (ici l'écriture) est construite via le couplage des modes de fonctionnement (réalisant des lettres) et des signaux opérationnels, ceux-ci beaucoup plus lents ou beaucoup plus rapides. Ainsi, l'importance des interactions entre les échelles temporelles pour l'organisation du comporte-ment est illustrée. Enfin, les contributions des modes et des signaux sur la sortie de l'architec-ture sont déterminées. Ceci semble être uniquement possible grâce à l'analyse du flux de phase (c'est-à-dire, non pas à partir des trajectoires dans l'espace de phase ni des séries temporelles)
Behavioural studies suggest that complex behaviours are multiscale processes, which may be composed of elementary ones (units or primitives). Traditional approaches to cognitive mod-elling generally employ reductionistic (mostly static) representations and computations of simplistic dynamics. The thesis proposes functional architectures to capture the dynamical structure of both functional units and the composite multiscale behaviours. First, a mathe-matical formalism of functional units as low dimensional, structured flows in phase space is introduced (functional modes). Second, additional dynamics (operational signals), which act upon functional modes for complex behaviours to emerge, are classified according to the separation between their characteristic time scale and the one of modes. Then, complexity measures are applied to distinct architectures for a simple composite movement and reveal a trade off between the complexities of functional modes and operational signals, depending on their time scale separation (in support of the control effectiveness of architectures employing non trivial modes). Subsequently, an architecture for serial behaviour (along the example of handwriting) is demonstrated, comprising of functional modes implementing characters, and operational signals much slower (establishing a mode competition and ‘binding’ modes into sequences) or much faster (as meaningful perturbations). All components being coupled, the importance of time scale interactions for behavioural organization is illustrated. Finally, the contributions of modes and signals to the output are recovered, appearing to be possible only through analysis of the output phase flow (i.e., not from trajectories in phase space or time)

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Al-Anbar, Ali Saleh. "A study of the interiors and their decoration in the traditional mud-brick architecture of the Najd region of Saudi Arabia and the factors that have influenced the development of interior decoration and spatial organization." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/26635.

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Books on the topic "Architectural and spatial organization"

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Folding architecture: Spatial, structural and organizational diagrams. Amsterdam: BIS, 2003.

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Diana, Kirkbride-Helbæk, ed. Early village life at Beidha, Jordan: Neolithic spatial organization and vernacular architecture, the excavations of Mrs Diana Kirkbride-Helbæk. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

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Folding architecture: Spatial, structural and organizational diagrams. Corte Madera, Calif: Gingko Press, 2004.

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Vyzoviti, Sophia. Folding architecture: Spatial, structural and organizational diagrams. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, 2003.

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Dietrich, Pressel, ed. Spatial design. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2009.

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Hernes, Tor. The spatial construction of organization. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2002.

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Rai, Suresh Chand. Spatial organization and rural development. Delhi: Seema Publications, 1988.

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Devices: A manual of architectural + spatial machines. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2006.

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Lim, C. J. Devices: A manual of architectural + spatial machines. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2006.

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Merrill, Elizabeth, ed. Creating Place in Early Modern European Architecture. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463728027.

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The importance of place—as a unique spatial identity—has been recognized since antiquity. Ancient references to the ‘genius loci’, or spirit of place, evoked not only the location of a distinct atmosphere or environment, but also the protection of this location, and implicitly, its making and construction. This volume examines the concept of place as it relates to architectural production and building knowledge in early modern Europe (1400-1800). The places explored in the book’s ten essays take various forms, from an individual dwelling to a cohesive urban development to an extensive political territory. Within the scope of each study, the authors draw on primary source documents and original research to demonstrate the distinctive features of a given architectural place, and how these are related to a geographic location, social circumstances, and the contributions of individual practitioners. The essays underscore the distinct techniques, practices and organizational structures by which physical places were made in the early modern period.

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Book chapters on the topic "Architectural and spatial organization"

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Nord, Catharina. "Available Space—Architectural Agency and Spatial Decision-Making in a Caring Organization." In Architecture for Residential Care and Ageing Communities, 142–53. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429342370-13.

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Braastad, Corey D., Sayyed K. Zaidi, Martin Montecino, Jane B. Lian, André J. van Wijnen, Janet L. Stein, and Gary S. Stein. "Architectural Organization of the Regulatory Machinery for Transcription, Replication, and Repair: Dynamic Temporal-Spatial Parameters of Cell Cycle Control." In Cell Cycle and Growth Control, 15–92. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471656437.ch2.

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Stratigakos, Despina. "Architectural drawings." In Doing Spatial History, 102–17. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429291739-7.

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Berglund-Snodgrass, Lina, and Ebba Högström. "What makes spatial difference?" In Architectural Anthropology, 149–63. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003094142-9-13.

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Donald, Ian. "Spatial Behaviour." In Environmental and Architectural Psychology, 57–80. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429274541-3.

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Franklin, Nancy, and Todd Federico. "Organization of Temporal Situations." In Spatial Language, 103–20. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9928-3_6.

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Specht, Jan. "Architectural Tourism in the Spatial and Temporal Urban Context." In Architectural Tourism, 57–98. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06024-4_3.

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Grasl, Thomas, and Athanassios Economou. "Spatial Similarity Metrics." In Computer-Aided Architectural Design Futures (CAADFutures) 2007, 251–63. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6528-6_19.

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Panet Barros, Amélia, and Isabel Medero Rocha. "Multi-sensory Experience in the Creative Design of the Project: How to Materialize Them in Spatial Language." In Architectural Draughtsmanship, 173–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58856-8_14.

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McNamara, Timothy P. "Spatial memory: Properties and organization." In Handbook of spatial cognition., 173–90. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/13936-010.

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Conference papers on the topic "Architectural and spatial organization"

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Khalaf, Omar, Alhan Ibrahim, and Nor Ja`Afar. "The Impact of The Characteristics of Spatial Organization of Historic ‎Castles on The Urban Development ‎Strategies for The Surrounding ‎Areas‎ ‎“Salah Al-Din Citadel in Cairo as a case study”‎." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARCHITECTURAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING 2020. Cihan University-Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/aces2020/paper.264.

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This paper deals with the historical overview of the castles and forts and what are the rules and foundations on which they arose. Castles constitute tourist attractions at the global and local levels as well as studying the variables and elements of spatial organization, in addition to the concepts of urban development strategies for historical regions. Salah al-Din Citadel was elected in Cairo because of the historical and urban depth it carries today. By studying how it originated and what changes occurred on it after the explorations and excavations that are taking place (design and development strategies) and then the practical study and analysis of the results of the practical study (General conclusions). The aim of the study is to analyze the urban fabric of Salah al-Din Citadel and define indicators for the characteristics of spatial organization using the Geographic Information Systems Program (GIS) and (Space Syntax) analysis, as they have an impact on the development of city centers and their importance in shaping the urban body of the city in an attempt to reach the strategies for urban development and possible urbanization of historic city centers (especially the cities of the castles). From the review of studies that dealt with the study of the organizational characteristics of urban spaces, the research problem crystallized (The lack of a clear perception of studying the characteristics of the spatial organization of castles and their impact on the development of urban development strategies) and the research hypothesis was formulated with (The study of the characteristics of the spatial organization of castles affects the integration of the castle with its urban surroundings and its historical characteristics ). The research was based on the development of the elements of a theoretical framework on the characteristics of spatial organization and then applied in practice to the castle of Salah al-Din as a model.

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Pishchulina, V. V. "Architectural-spatial organization of the medieval temple complex of North Caucasus." In 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Problems in Architecture and Construction. IET, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2011.1117.

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Doursat, René. "Spatial Self-Organization of Heterogeneous, Modular Architectures." In 2008 Second IEEE International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems Workshops, SASOW. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sasow.2008.65.

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Pushkarev, A. A., and O. E. Yakubailik. "A web application for visualization, analysis, and processing of agricultural monitoring spatial-temporal data." In Spatial Data Processing for Monitoring of Natural and Anthropogenic Processes 2021. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25743/sdm.2021.20.11.028.

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The paper discusses some features of the client and server implementation of a web application for visualization, analysis, and processing of spatial-temporal data using the react JavaScript library and the organization of a software infrastructure for convenient development using the Redux library. Architectural solutions for building the system are presented. Further development plans are described.

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Shafique, Adiba, and Roshida Abdul Majid. "Determining Attributes of Spatial Organization in Public Open Space." In International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering. The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/26731029.2020.1204.

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Sari, Dany Perwita, and Yun-Shang Chiou. "Transformation in architecture and spatial organization at Javanese house." In ASONAM '19: International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3341161.3343684.

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Orhan Nalbantoglu, Ezgi. "Transition in Spaces of Power: An analysis on public buildings in Ankara, Turkey." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5067.

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Ankara, the capital of Turkey, experienced a fundamental spatial structuring process after the proclamation of the Republic. The vision of modernity and protective economic structure of the Early Republican era determined the spatial configuration of the city and produced public buildings as the icons of the young regime. City planning and architecture had been used as the instruments of the new regime in making itself visible, concrete, and symbolized. The buildings and urban plans transmitting the foundation ideals of Republic together with modernity have contributed to the creation of national sovereignty and a modern society. After the span of eighty years, the new politic-economic climate of Turkey redesigned the urban regime of Ankara and its symbols. One of the most concrete transformations is observed in the public offices which convey the political and economic intents of each period through their spatial and architectural organizations, and symbolic meanings. This study examines the change in the urban symbols with an emphasis on public offices; their spatial organization, their archistar buildings, and their messages conveyed to public with respect to the change in political and economic systems. This article concludes that public offices and their relations with urban space and public are considered as the icons in representing the dominant political power in both the early republican period and post-2000s; the former period benefited them as the visual representations of national sovereignty while the latter used them as the landmarks of the authoritarian and neoliberal political power over the nation.

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Starostenko, Yulia. "Search for the Principles of Architectural and Spatial Organization of a Residential Quarter in the Research of Soviet Architects in the 1930s." In The 2nd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200923.064.

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Postnikova, U. S., V. V. Nicheporchuk, and O. V. Taseiko. "Design, implementation and application of an intelligent system for territorial risks assessment." In Spatial Data Processing for Monitoring of Natural and Anthropogenic Processes 2021. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25743/sdm.2021.71.71.064.

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The process describes an intelligent system creation designed for risk evaluation and management. The risk can be anthropogenic, natural, or social nature, and belong to territories of different scales. Complexity in structuring and collecting information about the state territorial security as well as different risks assessment methods necessitate the development of a modular multitask system. The information management system support model formalizes the problem area to justify the joint intelligent technologies use. Based on the model, system architecture has been developed. This architecture defines the composition, functionality, interaction interfaces, as well as the information resources organization, that were used to support management. Here is presented an intelligent system prototype operation result.

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Güller, Cansu, and Çiğdem Varol. "New Approaches in Defining the Structure of Urban Settlement Systems." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021tr0055n16.

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Technological developments such as the extensive use of modern communication tools and increasing infrastructure opportunities have changed the spatial organization forms and daily life practices in cities. Previously, central place theory, which explains hierarchical urban patterns based on the minimum population size-based threshold concept and the maximum distance-based range concept has become incompetent to explain the spatial organization of today's settlements. At this point, in defining the urbanization processes and explaining the spatial organization, the search for new conceptual and methodological approaches has become important. In this study, changing urban systems are evaluated in terms of closeness centrality, attribute centrality, network centrality, and geographical centrality based on space of flows and interpreted by current parameters. It is concluded that in defining the structure and spatial organization of urban systems, the morphological and functional dimensions of urban systems should be evaluated besides the parameters of population, geographical proximity or network relations. In this context, a model proposal has been developed by using current parameters such as density, diversity, mobility, connectivity, spatial-temporal structure, and urban networks.

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Reports on the topic "Architectural and spatial organization"

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Lary, Gholamali Kazemi. Urban-planning aspects of the architectural organization of innovative parks. PІDVODNІ TEHNOLOGІЇ, June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31493/tit1909.1902.

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Misteli, Thomas, and Karen Meaburn. Breast Cancer Diagnostics Based on Spatial Genome Organization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada567356.

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Redding, Stephen, and Matthew Turner. Transportation Costs and the Spatial Organization of Economic Activity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20235.

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McAdams, Harley, Lucille Shapiro, Mark Horowitz, Gary Andersen, Kenneth Downing, Thomas Earnest, Mark Ellisman, Zemer Gitai, Carolyn Larabell, and Patrick Viollier. Dynamic spatial organization of multi-protein complexes controlling microbial polar organization, chromosome replication, and cytokinesis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1043294.

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Schreuer, Anna, ed. Towards a Sustainable Spatial Organization of the Energy System: Backcasting Experiences from Austria. Vienna: self, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/ita-pa-pw-mo-12-1.

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Wiley, H. S. Spatial Distribution of the EGF Receptor in Regulation of Breast Epithelial Cell Growth and Organization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada306441.

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Hamilton, Nicholas. Wake Character in the Wind Turbine Array: (Dis-)Organization, Spatial and Dynamic Evolution and Low-dimensional Modeling. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3079.

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Collins, Clarence O., and Tyler J. Hesser. altWIZ : A System for Satellite Radar Altimeter Evaluation of Modeled Wave Heights. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39699.

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This Coastal and Hydraulics Engineering Technical Note (CHETN) describes the design and implementation of a wave model evaluation system, altWIZ, which uses wave height observations from operational satellite radar altimeters. The altWIZ system utilizes two recently released altimeter databases: Ribal and Young (2019) and European Space Agency Sea State Climate Change Initiative v.1.1 level 2 (Dodet et al. 2020). The system facilitates model evaluation against 1 Hz1 altimeter data or a product created by averaging altimeter data in space and time around model grid points. The system allows, for the first time, quantitative analysis of spatial model errors within the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Wave Information Study (WIS) 30+ year hindcast for coastal United States. The system is demonstrated on the WIS 2017 Atlantic hindcast, using a 1/2° basin scale grid and a 1/4° regional grid of the East Coast. Consistent spatial patterns of increased bias and root-mean-square-error are exposed. Seasonal strengthening and weakening of these spatial patterns are found, related to the seasonal variation of wave energy. Some model errors correspond to areas known for high currents, and thus wave-current interaction. In conjunction with the model comparison, additional functions for pairing altimeter measurements with buoy data and storm tracks have been built. Appendices give information on the code access (Appendix I), organization and files (Appendix II), example usage (Appendix III), and demonstrating options (Appendix IV).

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Or, Dani, Shmulik Friedman, and Jeanette Norton. Physical processes affecting microbial habitats and activity in unsaturated agricultural soils. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7587239.bard.

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experimental methods for quantifying effects of water content and other dynamic environmental factors on bacterial growth in partially-saturated soils. Towards this end we reviewed critically the relevant scientific literature and performed theoretical and experimental studies of bacterial growth and activity in modeled, idealized and real unsaturated soils. The natural wetting-drying cycles common to agricultural soils affect water content and liquid organization resulting in fragmentation of aquatic habitats and limit hydraulic connections. Consequently, substrate diffusion pathways to soil microbial communities become limiting and reduce nutrient fluxes, microbial growth, and mobility. Key elements that govern the extent and manifestation of such ubiquitous interactions include characteristics of diffusion pathways and pore space, the timing, duration, and extent of environmental perturbations, the nature of microbiological adjustments (short-term and longterm), and spatial distribution and properties of EPS clusters (microcolonies). Of these key elements we have chosen to focus on a manageable subset namely on modeling microbial growth and coexistence on simple rough surfaces, and experiments on bacterial growth in variably saturated sand samples and columns. Our extensive review paper providing a definitive “snap-shot” of present scientific understanding of microbial behavior in unsaturated soils revealed a lack of modeling tools that are essential for enhanced predictability of microbial processes in soils. We therefore embarked on two pronged approach of development of simple microbial growth models based on diffusion-reaction principles to incorporate key controls for microbial activity in soils such as diffusion coefficients and temporal variations in soil water content (and related substrate diffusion rates), and development of new methodologies in support of experiments on microbial growth in simple and observable porous media under controlled water status conditions. Experimental efforts led to a series of microbial growth experiments in granular media under variable saturation and ambient conditions, and introduction of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) to study cell size, morphology and multi-cell arrangement at a high resolution from growth experiments in various porous media. The modeling efforts elucidated important links between unsaturated conditions and microbial coexistence which is believed to support the unparallel diversity found in soils. We examined the role of spatial and temporal variation in hydration conditions (such as exist in agricultural soils) on local growth rates and on interactions between two competing microbial species. Interestingly, the complexity of soil spaces and aquatic niches are necessary for supporting a rich microbial diversity and the wide array of microbial functions in unsaturated soils. This project supported collaboration between soil physicists and soil microbiologist that is absolutely essential for making progress in both disciplines. It provided a few basic tools (models, parameterization) for guiding future experiments and for gathering key information necessary for prediction of biological processes in agricultural soils. The project sparked a series of ongoing studies (at DTU and EPFL and in the ARO) into effects of soil hydration dynamics on microbial survival strategy under short term and prolonged desiccation (important for general scientific and agricultural applications).

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Applebaum, Shalom W., Lawrence I. Gilbert, and Daniel Segal. Biochemical and Molecular Analysis of Juvenile Hormone Synthesis and its Regulation in the Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata). United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7570564.bard.

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Original Objectives and revisions: (1) "To determine the biosynthetic pathway of JHB3 in the adult C. capitata CA in order to establish parameters for the future choice and synthesis of suitable inhibitors". Modified: to determine the pattern of FR-7 biosynthesis during normal reproductive maturation, and identify enzymes potentially involved in its synthesis. (2) "To correlate allatal epoxidase activity to the biosynthesis of JHB3 at different stages of reproductive maturation/vitellogenesis and evaluate the hypothesis that a specific JH-epoxidase may be rate limiting". Modified: to study the effects of epoxidase inhibitors on the pattern of allatal JH biosynthesis in vitro and on female reproduction in vive. (3) "To probe and clone the gene homologous to ap from C. capitata, determine its exon-intron organization, sequence it and demonstrate its spatial and temporal expression in larvae, pupae and adults." The "Medfly" (Ceratitis capitata) is a serious polyphagous fruit pest, widely distributed in subtropical regions. Damage is caused by oviposition and subsequent development of larvae. JH's are dominant gonadotropic factors in insects. In the higher Diptera, to which the Medfly belongs, JHB3 is a major homolog. It comprises 95% of the total JH produced in vitro in D. melanogaster, with JH-III found as a minor component. The biosynthesis of both JH-III and JHB3 is dependent on epoxidation of double bonds in the JH molecule. The specificity of such epoxidases is unknown. The male accessory gland D. melanogaster produces a Sex Peptide, transferred to the female during copulation. SP reduces female receptivity while activating specific JH biosynthesis in vitro and inducing oviposition in vive. It also reduces pheromone production and activates CA of the moth Helicoverpa armigera. In a previous study, mutants of the apterous (ap) gene of D. melanogaster were analyzed. This gene induces previteilogenic arrest which can be rescued by external application of JH. Considerable progress has been made in recombinant DNA technology of the Medfly. When fully operative, it might be possible to effectively transfer D. melanogaster endocrine gene-lesions into the Medfly as a strategy for their genetic control. A marked heterogeneity in the pattern of JH homologs produced by Medfly CA was observed. Contrary to the anticipated biosynthesis of JHB;, significant amounts of an unknown JH-like compound, of unknown structure and provisionally termed FR-7, were produced, in addition to significant amounts of JH-III and JHB3. Inhibitors of monooxygenases, devised for their effects on ecdysteroid biosynthesis, affect Medfly JH biosynthesis but do not reduce egg deposition. FR-7 was isolated from incubation media of Medfly CA and examined by various MS procedures, but its structure is not yet resolved. MS analysis is being done in collaboration with Professor R.R.W. Rickards of the Australian National University in Canberra, Australia. A homologue of the ap gene of D. melanogaster exists in the Medfly. LIM domains and the homeo-domain, important for the function of the D. melanogaster ap gene, are conserved here too. Attempts to clone the complete gene were unsuccessful. Due to the complexity of JH homologs, presence of related FR-7 in the biosynthetic products of Medfly CA and lack of reduction in eggs deposited in the presence of monooxygenase inhibitors, inhibition of epoxidases is not a feasible alternative to control Medfly reproduction, and raises questions which cannot be resolved within the current dogma of hormonal control of reproduction in Diptera. The Medfly ap gene has similar domains to the D. melanogaster ap gene. Although mutant ap genes are involved in JH deficiency, ap is a questionable candidate for an endocrine lesion, especially since the D. melanogoster gene functions is a transcription factor.

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