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Journal articles on the topic 'Architectural and spatial organization'
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1
Harashchak, Nazariy. "BALNEOLOGICAL RESORT OF GREAT LUBINY IN THE HISTORICALARCHITECTURAL AND RECREATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE SUBURBAN ZONE OF LVIV." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 78 (October 29, 2021): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.78.115-129.
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The peculiarities of the architectural and spatial organization of the balneological resort "Velykyi Lyubin" are revealed, its place and role in the historical - architectural and recreational environment of the suburban zone of Lviv are established. The architectural and spatial organization and genesis of the formation of the resort space of Velykyi Lyubyn have been studied, the architecture of its resort buildings has been characterized, the problems and principles of protection and use of the historical and recreational resort zone have been identified. The value of balneological complexes in the recreational centers of the city and its suburban area has been confirmed. The ways of organization and development of the architectural and spatial image of the resort are outlined, taking into account the location, new conditions, historical, architectural and recreational potential of the balneological complex. Attention is focused on the need to: increase the efficiency of the recreational sphere, architectural and spatial organization of the complex, village and region; neutralization of harmful consequences of activity near recreational zones; limiting deforestation to preserve the microclimate; observance of norms and rules of protection and use of deposits of mineral waters, rivers and reservoirs, preservation and improvement of the natural-recreational and architectural environment; development of engineering and recreational infrastructure of the resort without changing the existing architectural environment and color of the territories.
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Kornberger, Martin, and Stewart R. Clegg. "Bringing Space Back in: Organizing the Generative Building." Organization Studies 25, no. 7 (September 2004): 1095–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840604046312.
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In this article, we re.ect on architecture and management and organization theory, in terms of their mutual implications. We focus especially on a tacit implication in mainstream organization theory, which has an architectural genesis. In the past, management has been largely undergirded by a Cartesian rationality, one seen most clearly in the argument that structure follows strategy. Architecturally, this Cartesianism is present in the injunction that form follows function. Criticizing this point of view, we argue that organizations should be thought of as material, spatial ensembles — not just cognitive abstractions writ large. Linking space and organization in this way, we re.ect on the power that every spatial organization necessarily implies, both in negative and positive terms. After examining existing approaches to this issue, we discuss some positive power implications for management. We introduce the concept of the generative building that, instead of being a merely passive container for actions happening in it, contributes positively towards an organization’s capacities. We conclude with a re.ection on the impact of the generative building on management and processes of organizing.
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Ibraev, M. E., and T. S. Keneshov. "FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF A RURAL SETTLEMENT." Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, no. 1-2020 (April 6, 2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.1.29-37.
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The article presents the analysis of scientific and theoretical issues of the architectural and spatial organization of rural settlements, describes the features of architectural and spatial modeling, functioning and development.
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Finn, Elizabeth H., and Tom Misteli. "Molecular basis and biological function of variability in spatial genome organization." Science 365, no. 6457 (September 5, 2019): eaaw9498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9498.
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The complex three-dimensional organization of genomes in the cell nucleus arises from a wide range of architectural features including DNA loops, chromatin domains, and higher-order compartments. Although these features are universally present in most cell types and tissues, recent single-cell biochemistry and imaging approaches have demonstrated stochasticity in transcription and high variability of chromatin architecture in individual cells. We review the occurrence, mechanistic basis, and functional implications of stochasticity in genome organization. We summarize recent observations on cell- and allele-specific variability of genome architecture, discuss the nature of extrinsic and intrinsic sources of variability in genome organization, and highlight potential implications of structural heterogeneity for genome function.
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Jowhar, Ziad, Sigal Shachar, Prabhakar R. Gudla, Darawalee Wangsa, Erin Torres, Jill L. Russ, Gianluca Pegoraro, Thomas Ried, Armin Raznahan, and Tom Misteli. "Effects of human sex chromosome dosage on spatial chromosome organization." Molecular Biology of the Cell 29, no. 20 (October 2018): 2458–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e18-06-0359.
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Sex chromosome aneuploidies (SCAs) are common genetic syndromes characterized by the presence of an aberrant number of X and Y chromosomes due to meiotic defects. These conditions impact the structure and function of diverse tissues, but the proximal effects of SCAs on genome organization are unknown. Here, to determine the consequences of SCAs on global genome organization, we have analyzed multiple architectural features of chromosome organization in a comprehensive set of primary cells from SCA patients with various ratios of X and Y chromosomes by use of imaging-based high-throughput chromosome territory mapping (HiCTMap). We find that X chromosome supernumeracy does not affect the size, volume, or nuclear position of the Y chromosome or an autosomal chromosome. In contrast, the active X chromosome undergoes architectural changes as a function of increasing X copy number as measured by a decrease in size and an increase in circularity, which is indicative of chromatin compaction. In Y chromosome supernumeracy, Y chromosome size is reduced suggesting higher chromatin condensation. The radial positioning of chromosomes is unaffected in SCA karyotypes. Taken together, these observations document changes in genome architecture in response to alterations in sex chromosome numbers and point to trans-effects of dosage compensation on chromosome organization.
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Morozova, Y. B., A. A. Kolesnikow, N. N. Korshunova, and O. E. Dolinina. "Spatial Organization of Energy Facilities: Specific Features and Development Prospects (on the Example of Belarusian Practice." Science & Technique 19, no. 3 (June 5, 2020): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2020-19-3-195-203.
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The paper considers spatial organization of energy facilities with an emphasis on modern practice of the Republic of Belarus. The efficiency of enterprise operation in any industry including power industry is largely due to their architectural and planning organization. Knowledge of mechanisms and specific features of the changes taking place here makes it possible to justify a promising strategy for project activities, and therefore, it allows to manage development processes of the industry and thereby avoid many negative consequences. Energy facilities are a typological unit of industrial architecture, their formation has been started due to transition of industrial production to electric energy. Today the typology shows functional approach in architectural shaping, it includes a fairly large variety of constituent units and demonstrates a tendency towards diversification. In Belarus energy facilities in the architectural aspect of their classification are limited mostly to thermal power plants operating on different types of fuel. Currently the diversification is developing in the following areas: construction of hydropower facilities (small plants on reservoirs, medium power plants, low-pressure plants, run-of-the-river hydraulic power stations), alternative energy (wind power stations, photovoltaic power stations and biogas plants) and conventional energy (thermal power plant, mini-combined heat and power plant operating on renewable fuel). The results of Belarusian practice in construction of all types of facilities (hydropower, alternative and conventional energy), peculiarities of the architectural and planning organization of facilities at the current stage, correlation with global trends in the development of industrial architecture have been characterized in the paper. The paper has determined typological features of alternative energy facility architecture, opportunities and directions for implementation of architectural approaches, problems and prospects to develop scientific support for the project process.
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Shepley, Mardelle McCuskey. "Spatial- versus Object-Oriented Architectural Environments: Preference and Perception." Perceptual and Motor Skills 101, no. 1 (August 2005): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.101.1.149-162.
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This study examined changes in perceptual response and preference for a specific category of architectural environment by age groups. Understanding relationships among age, perception, and preference is important in creating more appropriate environments. The hypothesis was that individuals who score field-dependent on an Embedded Figures Test would prefer architectural environments which support spatial orientation, while individuals who are field-independent would prefer environments without information on spatial organization or an object-oriented space. It was also hypothesized that children and elderly persons would score more field-dependent and prefer spatially orienting spaces. 64 subjects ages 4 to 85 years were recruited from local schools, various organizations for seniors and adults, given the Embedded Figures Test to measure field dependence, and were compared. Their scores were compared by preference for one of the two environments. Hypotheses were not supported for the spaces overall, however, clear patterns regarding seating preference were identified. Children and seniors had significantly more field-dependent preferences.
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SMOLENSKAYa, E. O. "ARCHITECTURAL SPACES IN MODERN URBANIZED CITY SYSTEM." Urban construction and architecture 1, no. 1 (February 15, 2011): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2011.01.3.
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The article deals with the basic problems of systemic organization of spatial structures in the urban environment. The examples of the environment organization in international practice are given. The indexes of space quality are described. The methods of organization and reorganization of public architectural spaces in the urban environment are suggested.
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Treyman, Julia. "Architectural and spatial organization of fortified settlements in Western Alania." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 698 (December 18, 2019): 033035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/698/3/033035.
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Zupancic, Domen. "Institutional homes: The evolution of open space in the case of some workers' colonies in history." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 10, no. 2 (2012): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1202107z.
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This is a critical review of examples of how workers' settlements have been organized throughout history. I examine some examples of workers' settlements from the perspective of spatial organization, architectural economics and urban design. The hypothesis is that workers' dwellings have not basically changed since the earliest civilizations. The role of workers' dwellings has been constantly on the fringes of spatial organization. Generally, workers as a class were not considered an integral part of business management. Workers are part of any industrialized process and cannot be overlooked in an architectural analysis of their dwellings. The conclusions of the paper are oriented from praxis to theory. Analogies from the past to the present are presented, with a set of sketches in which the theory of spatial organization, architectural economics and urban design patterns may be evident.
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Bolshakov, Andrey. "The three-dimensional lattice as an architectural space." MATEC Web of Conferences 212 (2018): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821204005.
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Space is the main material with which the architect works. The space organized by the means of architecture is an art environment for the life of society. With many aspects of the organization of space, which are studied in the literature, the problem of their assembly and integration remains unsolved. The paper proposes a method of assembling spatial representations in architecture-the correlation of the spatial lattice and the factors of its form-formation, considered in the system, i.e. together. The approach is that in a broad overview of the world architecture, both in its theory and in practice, from historical to modern, examples of modification of spatial grids under the influence of one or a group of dominant factors are revealed. As a result, provisions on the relationship of the geometry of spatial grids with the following factors have been revealed: publicity and privacy; architectonics, the influence of the lattice on the differentiation of the streams of human movement; the architecture’s ability to carry a message; navigation properties, evaluation of connectivity and centrality of places in the spatial lattice; evaluation of the quality of the composition through the identification of ways of order and randomness in the elements of the spatial lattice. The results of the work can be used both for theoretical understanding of the architectural space in the study and design of architecture, and in architectural education.
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Dudka, O. "THE LATEST TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF MODERN PUBLIC CENTERS IN A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Municipal economy of cities 6, no. 159 (November 27, 2020): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-6-159-78-84.
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The article reveals the latest trends in the modern development of the architecture of public centers in large cities, innovative methods of formation in the urban environment, defines their specificity and requirements, analyzes the features, patterns and modern design solutions in conditions of sustainable development. The relevance of this study is associated with the need for new systemic approaches in the formation of multifunctional facilities, taking into account modern urban planning concepts, which allow the formation of new types of public entities and become an important structural element of the urban environment. Turning to foreign experience in organizing multifunctional public centers, one can find that the main components of the architectural formation are their urban planning and the spatial organization of a favorable architectural environment. It is important to note this aspect: for the formation of large public centers in conditions of sustainable development, the following main trends are characteristic: the formation of a developed spatial organization - an architectural and compositional formation. Also a bright architectural and artistic image - a dominant in the urban environment, integration into the natural landscape - ecological direction of sustainable development, effective functional zoning, well-developed engineering infrastructure and communications. Thus, it has been determined that a multifunctional public center in the structure of a large city is a specific type of architectural object, which is formed into a single complex of spatial and planning elements that organize the core of the social and business life of this city.
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Issina, A. Z., О. N. Semenyuk, and B. E. Ozganbayeva. "THE PROCESS OF SPACE TRANSFORMING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF NUR-SULTAN CITY." Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction 83, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.1-11.
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The purpose of the study is to study the functional role of spaces in schools and to identify the relationship between their changes. The study identified factors that affect current in spatial organization. The specificity of the architectural and planning organization is determined. As a result, optimal architectural techniques and design solutions were identified as part of the organization of a favorable comfortable environment.
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Farjami, Ghazal. "Authentic Emergence of Flexibility in Contemporary Architecture." Open House International 40, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2015-b0008.
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Flexibility is known as an important term in the field of open buildings especially during modern era. Idea of flexibility has been one of the prominent implications in traditional Iranian architecture emerged in spatial organizations. Although, during modern period this quality of spaces has been mostly ignored some of the contemporary architects attempted to reconsider this characteristic in their projects. However, providing an interview with 7 pioneering contemporary Iranian architects and visiting their 25 residential projects it seems that flexibility has been reinterpreted in some of their projects. This research is an attempt for examining the idea of flexibility in 6 projects of 3 of these architects who were obsessed with this spatial term in their architectural works. Based on the architect’s words and analysis of their projects, and also looking for the roots of flexibility in traditional architecture, it can be asserted that there is an authentic emergence of flexibility in these projects. Examining these projects according to three main indicators of flexibility in modern architecture as structural systems, service organization and architectural layout, it is also tried to find their relation with traditional architecture. Being adapted with new lifestyles while ingrained in cultural and environmental issues of its context, idea of flexibility employed as an authentic characteristic of spatial configuration in some of the contemporary buildings in Iran.
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VALSHIN, Rasim M. "PRIMARY FOUNDATIONS OF THE ARCHITECTURAL FORM." Urban construction and architecture 8, no. 2 (June 15, 2018): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2018.02.13.
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The article is devoted to the methodology of organization of functional processes of vital activity in architecture in the form of spatial structures. The primary foundations of the generation and emergence of new forms in modern architecture are considered and comprehended. It is shown that the study of a number of modern architecture objects that mark the history of the formation of the modern movement, through analysis, comparison and identifi cation of unique spatial structures, allows us to establish the relationship between the formalism of modern architecture and the new content of the newest architecture. It is noted that modern architecture in its development is able to rely on its own constituent internal forces, transforming primarily the idea of the organization of the functional structure of space. Today the well-known principles of modern architecture used in architecture by the pioneers of the international movement are freely interpreted and developed by many leaders of the newest architecture. The newest architecture demonstrates an intensifi ed search for new methods of spatial thinking solely for the sake of a breakthrough to new principles of shaping in architecture.
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Almajidi, Basim Hasan, and Tuqa Mahmood Hameed. "The role of the Internal courtyard in organizing the function and shaping architecture." Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 27, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2020.27.2.012.
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Despite the development of architecture, the courtyard remained one of the most important methods of preserving the privacy and suitability of the environmental and social aspects as well as its role in the process of regulating the spatial relations between the mass and the vacuum, highlighting the importance, especially in light of the increasing seriousness of slums in the design and neglect of its role in the architectural form and reflections of the shape of the courtyard In the form of the composition of the building, thus the problem of the search was (Lack of cognitive perception available on the role of the internal courtyard in the organization of the function of architecture and its implications at the level of bilateral and three-dimensional mass configuration). And the approach of research to clarify the architectural characteristics of the structured internal courtyard and its functions and strategy as well as the patterns of spatial structure through the construction of knowledge framework, and then a comprehensive theoretical framework of the internal courtyard structured derived from the architectural proposals to reflect the final in four main words: The architectural characteristics of the structured inner courtyard, the spatial structure patterns of the structured inner courtyard, the functions of the organized inner courtyard, and the structured interior design strategy. It has been applied to selected projects to clarify the extent to which these indicators are achieved and to reach conclusions, which showed the existence of a relationship between the two (vacuum and mass) on the one hand and between the two (vacuum, and spatial organization of the spaces) on the other hand, and three aspects: Mass formation, function formation, and movement configuration", reflecting the internal courtyard structure in terms of simplicity or complexity.
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Bakshutova, Daria V. "NEW ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTS FOR STUDYING AND INTERPRETING MEMORY." Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education, no. 4(72) (December 28, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.47055/1990-4126-2020-4(72)-1.
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The article investigates a new typology of architectural projects that helps reveal the memory of a place and promote the cohesion of local communities as keepers of collective memory, with particular reference to visitor centers and interpretation centers. Fives cases are reviewed to delve into the interpretation of such components of a particular place as community, historical event, architectural heritage, nature and memory itself. Approaches to memory translation in the architecture of these buildings are identified. The conclusions sum up the characteristic features of their spatial and formal organization.
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Zhukova, I. V., and N. I. Barsukova. "Recreational Potential and Spatial Organization of the Winery on the Territory of the Samara Region." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 988, no. 5 (February 1, 2022): 052043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/5/052043.
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Abstract The article examines the recreational possibilities of landscape and architectural projects of wineries located in a natural environment. The features of the spatial interaction of the winery architecture with the surrounding landscape are analyzed. It is proved that landscape and architectural complexes in the natural environment should be integrated into the landscape, so as not to cause damage to nature. The peculiarities of the interaction of the winery with the natural environment from the point of view of identifying the recreational potential are formulated and justified. The recreational possibilities of the natural environment of wineries are considered in the context of the developing enotourism. The experimental part is the development of a project for a multifunctional wine-making complex. The possibility of its implementation on the territory of the Samara region, in the place of the national natural park next to the Volga River, is justified. The idea of an eco-friendly coexistence of the building of the winery «Ammonit» and the surrounding natural environment is consistently carried out.
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Soina, N. S. "Virtual reconstruction of Sudzhuk-Kale fortress." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 22, no. 3 (June 29, 2020): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-3-75-84.
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The article presents the results of historical and architectural research into and a scientific hypothesis about the location and architectural and spatial organization of the lost medieval fortress in Novorossiysk. The problem is that information about this object contradicts the data that can currently underlie the correct interpretation and study of the fortress history. Confusion is caused by the fact that four fortifications on the territory of modern Novorossiysk locate in close proximity to each other. They are built almost at the same time. The article focuses on the Sudjuk Kale fortress. The results of archival research show the lack of accurate data on the location and spatial organization of the fortress. The comparative analysis includes the description of travelers and aerial photographs of different periods that clarify the entire structure and shape of the fortress components, and the data on the architecture and spatial organization of other medieval fortresses. The research results determine the structure, shape, size, material of the fortress walls, the presence of the moat around the fortress, four towers at the corners and four entrances at the cardinal points. The obtained results include the new data, computer model and virtual reconstruction of the Sudjuk-Kale fortress.
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Kizilova, Svetlana. "THE ROLE OF THE FUTUROLOGICAL CONCEPTS OF THE XX CENTURY IN THE SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF MODULAR ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT." Биосферная совместимость: человек, регион, технологии, no. 4(28) (January 10, 2020): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/23-11-1518-2019-28-4-3-12.
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The aim of the research is identifying the role of the futurological theories of the XX century in the mod-ern design of modular structures in the water environment. The leading research approach is based on the analysis of the principles of habitat organization from the point of view of the main visionary concepts of the XX century, which developed the idea of life on the water in the future, such as: architectural "metabolism", "mobile" architecture, arсology, architectural biomimetics and bionics. The approaches outlined in the framework of the futurological concepts of the last century include modularity, interchangeability of struc-tural elements, adaptation to changes in climatic conditions, application of the principles of growth and ag-gregation in natural systems to the architecture. The revealed approaches have been elaborated in the contemporary architectural concepts devoted to the development of the extreme water environment. Based on the analysis of implemented and conceptual pro-jects of the floating structures on the water, the types of spatial organization of modules are identified: line-ar, continuous, multiple, arbitrary, centralized. A graphical diagram illustrating the mechanism of aggrega-tion of modules for each type is made. These typologies can be applied in further design and experimental developments and theoretical studies in the field of biosphere-compatible architecture in the context of the aquatic environment.
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Subbotin, Oleg. "Analysis of the historical and architectural environment of Maykop in the context of architectural heritage." E3S Web of Conferences 281 (2021): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128102005.
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The historical aspects of the Maykop city formation are highlighted from the architectural and town-planning heritage point of view. The evolution of the spatial environment of Maykop in the historical part of the city is considered. A retrospective analysis of the settlement architectural and planning organization during the formation of the military fortification, taking into account the strategic and natural-climatic factors, is carried out. Some monuments of the architectural heritage of the late 19th - early 20th centuries are presented. The features of the organization of the historical and architectural environment in the process of its formation are revealed. The most significant problems of preserving the considered heritage in the historical environment of the settlement are generalized.
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Fedorov, V. V. "ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT: SPACES, TERRITORIES, LOCIS." Bulletin of the Tver State Technical University. Series «Building. Electrical engineering and chemical technology», no. 4 (2020): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.46573/2658-7459-2020-4-38-47.
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The structural organization of the city's architectural environment, including territories, spaces, and loci, is considered. It is shown that the architectural environment of the historical center of the city is characterized by special subject-spatial inclusions-loci of power. The complex dynamics of the interdependence of social existence and the architectural environment determines the relevance of studying the interaction of the locus (architecture) of power and society. The basic features of the architecture of power are considered: sociotechnical character, features of functioning, orderliness of the structure. The author analyzes the advantages and social significance of the power architecture, the latent features of the functional structure, the diachrony of compositional properties and the principles of ensuring closeness. The potential influence of power using architecture semantics is correlated with the processes of implementing algorithms for habitation, distribution, and dominance. The transformation of the status of the architectural space of power is considered not only as an architectural and planning transformation, but also as a change in its semantics and attitude to it. It is argued that the conceptualization of the locus (the assertion of authenticity) is converted into the popularity, influence, and economic growth of the locality. The social significance of loci of power is in their ability to subject-spatial modeling of social reality; in the formation of the potential for relieving social tension; in prompting the behavior of social actors in non-standard situations. It is noted that modern spaces of power are characterized by a gradual rejection of traditional closeness in favor of simulated openness. It is stated that the image of the architectural space of power is one of the angles of the socio-historical portrait of power.
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SEREBRENNIKOVA, Tatyana A. "CRYSTALLIZATION PROCESSES OF INFORMATION SPACE AS A STRATEGY OF ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT SELF-ORGANIZATION." Urban construction and architecture 6, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2016.04.18.
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The author of article considers the relationship of processes of information space of modernity and architectural reality. The article presents the typology of disclosure of the architectural- spatial in terms of information factor as the concept of self-organization. The author designates balance of semantic content of architectural-information space as a constant of formation of the urban environment and the city scenarios. It is established that changes of key environmental contexts result in need of revision of the tools and mechanisms of a shaping for works of the architect focused on a possibility of management of information.
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Bozhynskyi, B. "ARCHITECTURAL SPACE OF TRADITIONAL SETTLEMENTS AS A MODERN LIVING ENVIRONMENT." Municipal economy of cities 6, no. 159 (November 27, 2020): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-6-159-50-55.
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The article is devoted to the study of architectural-spatial and historical-cultural value of traditional settlements as objects of architecture and urban planning and the potential of their possible use in the formation of the habitat of modern settlements. Particular attention is paid to the definition of urban, architectural-planning and architectural-artistic features of the spatial organization of the living environment of traditional settlements. This is a kind of vector for further development and improvement of this environment as a holistic functional and aesthetic system that improves living standards, as well as economic, social and environmental security. In the twentieth century, Western architecture tended toward globalization, and in Eastern Europe, planned industrial construction was carried out - all these measures damaged the traditional architectural environment in European countries. Architecture has become insensitive to certain regional and national features, architectural objects have become identical and faceless, cities and towns have lost their national flavor - all this has impoverished the architectural environment. Now this faceless environment oppresses residents, complicates spatial identification. Architectural and construction activities, which avoid original features, have long deprived cities and villages of attractiveness. Settlements began to look like randomly layered, independent layers. To take into account national characteristics, you need to show correctness, respect and knowledge. Moreover, all this is leveled by the pursuit of material gain. At the same time, they talk about the search for harmony, but for some reason this harmony is sought in remote abstractions, although the direct path to it lies on the surface - in national architectural features that have a whole set of aesthetic and utilitarian means for such harmony, and even those produced for local natural environment for centuries. Also for centuries, each nation has worked out the set of elements that best suits its mentality and local conditions. The problem is only in the interest of specialists, in the will and in knowledge. However, despite a number of studies in this area, systemic knowledge is still lacking, which is often the reason for the lack of desire to apply traditional features in architecture, including in the architecture of modern settlements.
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Kavas, Kemal Reha. "Environmental representation: Bridging the drawings and historiography of Mediterranean vernacular architecture." Journal of Human Sciences 14, no. 4 (November 13, 2017): 3472. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i4.4758.
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Architectural drawings, which are projections of spaces on a paper surface, can be categorized according to the projections’ directional and temporal relation with the represented space. A projection becomes a documentation when it departs from an existing spatial organization for recording it on paper. The projection serves the design process when it departs from the present to foresee a spatial proposal in the future. While the former records the present within limited interpretive range, the latter is more constructive. While these two types of projections are known widely, there is another highly interpretive type of projection, the potentials of which, are generally underestimated. As the architectural historian’s tool, this third projection type represents bygone architecture. The task of this drawing, which is one of the least questioned issues of architectural history, is to restore an incomplete image by referring to material and textual sources. This drawing type contributes to the methodology of architectural historiography while conceiving, explaining and representing space.For illustrating this situation, this study analyzes the vernacular settlements and their environmental integration because this selected context reveals the interpretive nature of the third type of projection in a successful way. In this framework, the cut-away axonometric is considered as an appropriate drawing method for uncovering the integrity between architecture and its site or culture and nature. The outcome of this theoretical insight into the prolific relations between drawing and architectural history is coined as “environmental representation.”In history architectural products have been integral components of the environment. Then, the architectural representation of historical buildings through drawings becomes critical since the majority of architectural drawings tend to isolate buildings from their environment. This conventional representation of historical architecture has been the dominant tool of typological analysis. Typology, which is intertwined with plan drawings, categorizes historical buildings according to their spatial, structural and material organizations and disengages the buildings from their socio-cultural and environmental context. If this methodological problem of typology is regarded as a problem of drawing, a new mode of “environmental representation” can be proposed.This study proposes “environmental representation” of architecture through cut-away axonometric. This graphic proposal is based upon the theoretical references of “environmental aesthetics”, which is an interdisciplinary field analyzing the participatory human engagement in environment. “Aesthetics,” as a term, defines this bodily engagement into environment through the use of all human senses. In this theoretical framework this study challenges the assumptions of scientific theory for architectural representation of the “abstracted object” and proposes an alternative method of “environmental representation” on the basis of “aesthetics”. Within this scope, the proposed cut-away axonometric drawings produced by the author is analyzed in order to represent exemplary historical contexts of architecture selected through the vernacular settlements of the Anatolian Mediterranean.
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Jørgensen, Lydia, and Robin Holt. "Organization, atmosphere, and digital technologies: Designing sensory order." Organization 26, no. 5 (June 21, 2019): 673–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350508419855698.
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We argue technology and organization are inherently spatial phenomenon. We conceptualize this conjunction as atmosphere: a gathering of mood, human practice, material and environmental conditions, and values that has sufficient coherence and distinction to constitute a distinct interior. Atmospheres, however, are not entirely stable and present: the interior is porous to outside influence, and the interior is never wholly ordered. We show this through the study of digitally mediated architectural design practice. We find the technological mediation of atmospheres is constituted in sensory and affective spatial arrangements, and not in rationally calculated configurations of assets and goals. An atmosphere is inherently aesthetic. This allows us to gesture toward a definition of organization as technologically mediated spatial struggle to reconcile interior coherence with outward exposure.
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Irani, Mazdak, Peter Armstrong, and Amir Rastegar. "Evolution of Residential Building in Iran based on Organization of space." Asian Culture and History 9, no. 2 (July 21, 2017): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ach.v9n2p46.
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Iranian architecture and urbanism have developed in a historical process based on the different needs of people. The evolution of traditional Iranian architecture and urbanism may be characterized by eight factors: introversion, spatial organization, function of different parts, lifestyle, construction method, communication between houses, climatic conditions, and relationship with nature. In the recent decades, however, Iranian architecture and urbanism have faced a blind imitation of foreign cultures. The majority of modern buildings do not reflect the national identity of Iranian people. This paper investigates the architectural and urban transformation in Iran based on the rearrangement of building spaces. In doing so, the paper explores the development process of major interior and exterior elements such as public entrances, private entrances, kitchens, rooms, yards and open spaces. As a conclusion, while traditional Iranian architecture attempts to preserve the national identity and meet the different needs of Iranian people, the modern architecture is a blind imitation of western cultures.
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Klochko, A. R. "Trends in the Design of Hospices and Palliative Centers in the Russian Federation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 988, no. 5 (February 1, 2022): 052068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/5/052068.
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Abstract This article examines a brief history of the spread of hospice care, studies the specifics of the architecture of palliative medicine centers and hospices. Attention is paid to the current state of hospices and palliative centers in the world and in Russia. The research results are presented in the form of basic recommendations on the hospice territories design and their improvement, architectural, planning, interior features of hospice design. The schemes of functional relationships in the hospice, variants of space-planning solutions and the design of 1 to 4 place hospital rooms are given. These results can be used in the architectural practice of designing palliative care centers and hospices, as well as in the educational process as methodological recommendations for the design of hospices and palliative care centers. The analysis of the problems of the architectural-planning and urban organization of hospices will allow to improve the structure of such architectural objects, to study their typology, for further development. The involvement of the public in the direction of the development of the current of palliative care, including from the point of view of their architectural and spatial organization, focuses people’s attention not only on the entertainment culture, which is now in absolute dominance, but also on human duty and dignity.
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O., Moradi Pour, and Siomka S. "PRINCIPLES OF FUNCTIONAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT MEDIUM-RISE HOUSING IN THE COASTAL REGIONS OF IRAN." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Arhìtektura 2, no. 2 (November 2020): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sa2020.02.132.
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The article is devoted to the principles of functional and spatial organization of energy-efficient housing, architectural, artistic and compositional features of the organization of housing with energy-efficient technologies. The article deals with the issues of architectural planning and spatial modification of residential buildings of medium height depending on the natural and climatic conditions and features of the country's region. Special attention is paid to the regions where there are significant water resources. The Persian Gulf and the Caspian sea region in Iran are the most densely populated and represent areas where all four types of possible types of energy-saving technologies are presented: solar, water, wind energy and energy from the earth's interior.
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Votinov, M., and O. Smirnova. "MEDIA DESIGN IN THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE CULTURAL AND ENTERTAINMENT BUILDINGS." Municipal economy of cities 4, no. 164 (October 1, 2021): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-4-164-43-48.
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The article is devoted to identifying the design features of innovative cultural and entertainment buildings using media architecture and design tools to develop methodological foundations for their formation. Criteria for differentiation of these objects have been determined. The article presents the main typological characteristics of cultural and entertainment buildings using the means of media architecture and design. The functional components of this type of architectural object and complex have been determined. Modern fundamental approaches and the main trends in urban planning, spatial organization and architectural and planning solutions of innovative cultural and entertainment buildings using media architecture and design are identified. The article analyzes foreign experience in designing innovative cultural and entertainment buildings using media architecture and design. Trends in the formation of their volumetric-spatial structure have been determined. The factors influencing the formation of innovative cultural and entertainment buildings and complexes in the urban environment are identified. The article provides definitions of the concepts of "media architecture" and "media facade". The methods of architectural and design formation of innovative cultural and entertainment buildings using the means of media architecture and design are revealed: the method of multi-functional structure, the method of integration with the environment, the method of using national traditions, the method of complexity, the method of flexibility and communicativeness of space, the method of accessibility and adaptability (setting up a universal space), the reception of stylistic unity. The perspective directions of formation and development trends of innovative architectural objects in the urban environment with the use of media design means are determined.
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Abdykarimova, Sh T. "Analysis of the formation of traditional housing of the nomadian peoples of Central Asia." Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction 80, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2021.2-12.
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A significant shift from a reconstructive-descriptive history to an analytical one is dictated not only by the availability of historical material that has come down, but also by the unconditional crisis of the previous methodologies and technologies of historical research. The organization of the architectural environment was interpreted as a spatial embodiment of a fixed set of requirements and parameters. Even the ideology of past eras has retained faith in the «static» nature of architecture. The desire to take into account the time factor in the formation of the structure of an architectural object has become the main theme of all conceptual projects since the last century.
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Yu, Min. "A Study on Systematic Interface Formed from Composition of Architectural Space." World Construction 6, no. 1 (May 2, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/wc.v6i1.82.
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This paper is about the study on systematic interface formed from composition of architectural space from three aspects, intermediary material representation of interface, systematic expressions of interface semiotics and improvisation of interface design. Rational utilization of the mutual interdependence of construction factors of spatial interface is proposed for effective enclosure, limitation, guidance and organization. This is beneficial in realizing the ordered combination of multilevel space, so that the changes and development of space can be conducted in an orderly manner under the organization of various interface elements. This can also avoid the one-sided subjectivity of “either this or that” in the train of thoughts of composing, to form a holistic comprehension towards spatial configuration.
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Malashenkova, V. O., S. R. Petrovska, and O. L. Chorna. "CAMPUSES, AS A CENTER FOR SOCIAL LIFE OF A CITY." Regional problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 14 (December 29, 2020): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2020-14-106-113.
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The article is devoted to the modern principles of architectural and spatial organization of campuses, creating the image of the University using the architectural appearance of the University campus. It were explored ways of creating a comfortable spatial environment and urban development strategy for the successful educational space of the University, the principles of creating new typological objects for the needs of modern educational technologies, integration of the learning process into the social life of the city, exchange of information between specialists and their communication with residents of the city was considered. The article touches upon the issue of constructing of modern University campuses, project strategies for achieving better quality of education, and conditions for the harmonious development of the individual were discussed. Using the example of the Vienna University of Economics campus, we consider the method of forming an intra-block pedestrian space with the definition of main characteristics of buildings that make up the University campus. The combination of landscape and architectural structures is the hallmark of every University. One of the main planning ideas of a modern campus is to form a single architectural and spatial environment. Attention is focused on interesting objects of the urban environment as centers of architectural compositions. The principles and experience of creating a humane public space with the preservation and renovation of historical landscape and recreational areas in the center of Vienna were described. The research is carried out in order to find the optimal type of spatial organization of the University campus that meets modern requirements.
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Xu, Hui Ning, Yun Li, and Qing Bing Mo. "China Lingnan Tourism Hotel Architectural Spatial Design Combined With Environment." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 6519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.6519.
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The temperature in Lingnan area is relatively high all the year as well as the sufficient rainfall, which develops a good ecological environment of evergreen and flourish. This character is centered by the tourism hotel architectural spatial design, on the aspects of graphic layout, spatial organization, spatial order designs; it emphasizes the combination with environment, in order to achieve the maximum utilization of the environmental resources to integrate the man-made environment with the nature environment for the hotel. By analysis on the excellent design cases in this area, from the two aspects of general graphic layouts as well as forms for branch layout, determinant layout and surrounding layout, spatial order design of public space to discuss combination with environment for the tourism hotel architectural spatial design in China Lingnan area.
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Chernyavsky, V. "Architectural-artistic formation of the internal environment of public service institutions." Research and methodological works of the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture, no. 27 (February 27, 2019): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33838/naoma.27.2018.74-79.
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It has been provided the results of the research on the formation of the internal environment of public service facilities of the social sphere, which include preschool institutions and institutions, educational and medical and preventive establishments, as well as enterprises of commercial and household purposes, which are close to residential development. We create the internal environment of public service facilities in order to provide the rational implementation of functional and technological processes, it also can effectively influence on the level of children and yougth education, its optimal functional and architectural and artistic organization will significantly improve the level of comfort for visitors, improve the aesthetic organization of internal the environment. On the basis of conducted scientific researches and numerous practical developments, the main stages of the architectural and artistic formation of the internal environment of public service institutions were revealed, proposals were made regarding the design of these objects. The first stage is a pre-project analysis of the design of an object for the definition of basic urban and space-spatial solutions, namely, the development of previous conceptual architectural proposals. The second stage of the integrated solution of the internal environment is the design idea of the future project, it contains the fundamental engineering, technical, spatial, functional and other solutions. The third stage reflects the aesthetic organization of the internal environment, which involves the use of monumental decorative art and influences the level of comfort of the premises. It is approved that only in the complex formation of the internal environment, the synthesis of architecture, design and art will make it possible to create a harmonious individual interior space and a comfortable environment for visitors.
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Vergunova, N., S. Vergunov, and O. Levadniy. "INTERDISCIPLINARY INTERACTION OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 161 (March 26, 2021): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-1-161-53-57.
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The synthesis of scientific knowledge obtained within individual disciplines became one of the leading trends in science in the latter half of the 20th century. Together with the existing disciplinary organization and the structuring of science according to the respective specializations, interdisciplinary methodology is being actively developed, problem and project approaches to research are increasingly being applied, the paradigm of integrity is being established. Such processes have also affected design, both theoretical and practical aspects of work. Considering the interdisciplinary interaction of design with other art forms, architecture appears to be most appropriate, given the commonality of design and architectural design dating back to the mid-20th century. Many architects design objects and placing them in their architectural constructions; and designers work with architectural projects, creating a «shell» for their design objects. There is a semantic organization in these processes, the study of which is relevant in view of the emerging paradigm of integrity in science. The aim of research reveals the interdisciplinary interaction between design and architecture, and represents the relevant projects of designers and architects. The results can be used to broaden the understanding of interdisciplinary methodology regarding to its emergence and formation in design and architecture, as well as their current project results. The scientific paper describes some of the professional patterns inherent in design and architecture that unite these arts in filling the object-spatial environment. Common meaning organization of design and architectural subject culture in comparison with samples of «pure» art is also noted, the direct inclusion of these objects in the life canvas of each individual is emphasized. The interdisciplinary interaction of design and architecture contributes to their mutual filling. For design work, the main priority of interdisciplinarity is in studying the architectural heritage that far exceeds the design culture over time. For architectural activity it is possible to expand its professional boundaries by mastering the specifics of design methodology, as well as to optimize the project process in creating a coherent and harmonious structure of building. Interdisciplinary interaction is evident in project activities of modern designers and architects. The projects of American designer Karim Rashid, who works on both: the industrial design projects and objects for the architectural environment, are of particular interest. Architectural bureau «Zaha Hadid Architects», once headed by the Iraqi-British architect and designer of Arab origin Zaha Hadid, also conducts interdisciplinary project activity, touching both design and architecture. The projects of Gerrit Ritveld, designed more than a hundred years ago, confirm the extent of interdisciplinary links in design, architecture and art, reflecting the objectivity of these processes.
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GRANSTREM, Maria A., and Milena V. ZOLOTAREVA. "SPECIFICITY OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE PETROGRAD SIDE OF ST. PETERSBURG." Urban construction and architecture 11, no. 1 (December 15, 2021): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2021.01.13.
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The preservation of the historical, urban planning and architectural heritage of the central territories of St. Petersburg requires a special approach to solving the problems of reconstruction and renovation of the historical urban environment. The modern period, characterized by active reconstruction of the historical center, puts forward new requirements for the preservation of cultural heritage sites. The att itude to history as an experience, on which modern practice should be based, presupposes the disclosure of historical architectural and urban planning processes on the basis of systematization of existing and fi lling in missing information. This allows us to analyze the spatial and temporal transformations that the city underwent in the course of its development. Revealing the internal laws of the genesis of these processes is of great importance. The article analyzes the state of urban landscapes within the boundaries of the historical territories of the Petrogradsky district of St. Petersburg.
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Shutka, A. V., and E. I. Gureva. "Architecture and spatial formation of the city park." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 23, no. 1 (February 26, 2021): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2021-23-1-50-57.
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The paper studies the architectural, functional, planning, spatial, compositional, conceptual, aesthetic, landscape features of the city park. The design principles of the city park are developed in the new socio-economic conditions of highly urbanized territories. The formation process is considered for the three-dimensional structure of the city park with regard to the spatial organization of the landscape. Five design principles of the city park formation are proposed based on the analysis and experience in this area.
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Astanin, Mykhailо. "THE PROBLEM OF GLOBAL STYLE IN ARCHITECTURAL DISCOURSE." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 58 (November 30, 2020): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2020.58.3-14.
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The article raises the problem of architectural stylistics. The origin and existence of the concept of global style is determined. Its unifying role in the diversity of style pluralism. Understanding of an architectural form cannot claim completeness if there is no information about the process of its formation - architectural formation. Khan-Magomedov suggested two scenarios for the development of their relationship. Or each of the Superstyles will occupy its niche in the subject-spatial environment and will function in parallel, without touching each other. Or Superstyle will replace each other and in turn will dominate. The history of architecture is an integral part of social history. Cycles in the temporal aspect are divided into: short-term (from one to several years), medium-term (quarter of a century), long-term (half a century), centuries-old (civilizational), millennial (supercycles). Synergetics is an interdisciplinary field of research, which aims to learn the general principles underlying the processes of self-organization of systems of various natures, which involve a spontaneous transition from chaos to order and back in open nonlinear environments. The starting points of synergetics, as well as the post-nonclassical scientific paradigm, are considered: interdisciplinarity; nonlinearity; coevolution; self-organization; ideas of global evolutionism, synchronicity and systematics. This allows you to change the nature of perception of the history of architecture - to translate it from the ascertaining level, to the explanatory level. The idea of Superstyle can serve to understand style in terms of democratic and global culture, as well as become a methodological tool for explaining and describing stylistic pluralism in architecture.
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KOLESNIKOV, S. A., and E. E. KOZLOVA. "THE EVOLUTION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING OBJECT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE MASS PERFORMANCES." Urban construction and architecture 3, no. 2 (June 15, 2013): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2013.02.4.
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The article presents the evolution of architectural and urban planning object in the context of the spatial organization of the mass performances. By the architectural and urban object we mean a certain environment or building intended for mass events. The first types of mass performances appeared in ancient Greece. Various forms of mass celebrations existed in ancient Rome, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, etc. Each type of mass performances had its own certain architectural structure or entertaining area. For example, a gladiatorial combats in ancient Rome were held in the Coliseum, and the medieval carnivals generally took place in town squares and streets.
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ISAKOV, Aleksandr S. "ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES OF THE MINSK FACTORY-KITCHEN." Urban construction and architecture 10, no. 3 (December 15, 2020): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2020.03.9.
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Architectural and planning features of the kitchen factory in Minsk are considered, including urban planning, functional planning and space-spatial organization, compositional and stylistic characteristics. The problems of preserving architectural objects of the constructivism period of the 1930s, including the studied kitchen factory, are revealed. New historical facts and archival materials are presented, which expand the research base and can contribute to the development of a scientifi cally sound strategy for preserving the kitchen factory in Minsk in the process of its functioning in modern conditions.
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KOZLOVA, Nataliia. "ARCHITECTURAL ORGANIZATION OF FACADES ACCORDING TO PRINCIPLE OF VARIABILITY: VIDEOECOLOGICAL ASPECT." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 42, no. 1 (May 28, 2018): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jau.2018.1842.
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This original conference topic is devoted to one of the actual problems concerning the current state of facades on apartment buildings – videoecology. Often the terrain dictates its conditions for the creation of banal solutions of facade forms; therefore, this paper focuses on what should be the new facade design that makes a person integrate into the new environment, become interested in this environment. The main purpose of this paper is to determine the method of forming a facade on the principle of variability, which involves in the architectural organization of the residential building facade functional and constructive variability with architectural and spatial solutions of this building. Research proposals in the paper are considered on the example of a competition project of a residential building in the historical centre of Subotica city, Serbia.
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Dzhaman, U. "Historical aspects of the architectural and spatial organization of Lesya Ukrainka Street in Lutsk." Litopys Volyni, no. 20 (2019): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2305-9389/2020.20.05.
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Issina, A. Z., B. E. Ozganbayeva, and D. O. Kaliyev. "Architectural and spatial organization of Muslim educational institutions in Kazakhstan in the medieval period." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Technical Science and Technology Series 138, no. 1 (2022): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7263-2022-138-1-44-58.
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The article is given to consider the issues of madrasahs in Kazakhstan at diverse time stages of the medieval period. The overwhelming significance of old madrasahs within the structure of the city and past is considered. The study is analyzing inclinations within the plan of madrasahs, issues of arrangement of architectural arranging, utilitarian and compositional arrangements. Taking under consideration the pertinence of the strategic importance of these objects which are the legacy of the Turkic-speaking states, within the future, it foreordained the reason of the consideration of this article - to recognize the most bunches of factors that affected the compositional strategies of organizing spaces. Based on this purpose, the accessible chronicled materials made it conceivable to decide the objectives of the study: – uncovering the part of madrasah as a key structure of Islamic education; – investigation of the components affecting the method of shaping; – assurance of the specifics of the building and arrange We advertised the strategy to uncover the philosophical meaning of the structural composition of instructive teaches as a chunk of craftsmanship. The town-planning highlights, structural and imaginative characteristics of the objects of the investigation are described based on the hunt for approaches to the plan of madrasahs where the contact of the ideological views of Islam and the Turkic conventions, both profoundly and structurally is revealed. As a result, the essential guideline within the plan of madrasahs was uncovered. This guideline demonstrates that they were city-forming objects. This made it conceivable to assist recognize the essential standards of Kazakh conventional design of the medieval period. The method of the research moreover analyzes the method of separation of building parameters and changes within the space-planning structure of the objects beneath thought. As a result, a bunch of variables that influenced these changes is determined. The best structural methods and building arrangements within the organization of a favorable discuss conditioning framework of a building beneath the characteristic and climatic conditions of the southern, western and central locales of Kazakhstan have been distinguished which moreover had a noteworthy impact on the arrangement of instructive institutions.
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Attia, Ahmed S. "Traditional Islamic House (Ottoman House) Architecture, in Old Fatimid Cairo and Rosetta Cities, Egypt - An Example of Sustainable Architecture." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 16, no. 8 (December 30, 2021): 1509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160812.
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The unique Traditional Islamic architecture characterizes some cities in the Arab Republic of Egypt. The purpose of the study is to highlight the significance of the Traditional Islamic house design, architectural elements, and the use of low-technology in house construction concerning sustainable architecture, in Old Fatimid Cairo and Rosetta (Rashid) cities. The study's method includes a literature review; with an overview of the history, the urban form, and the Islamic house design and architectural elements influenced by the local Islamic context (natural and cultural environments). A field survey included: the selection of eleven examples, five from Old Fatimid Cairo city and six examples from Rosetta (Rashid) city representing the most famous houses including the different architectural elements, and analyzing its components, the house design, spatial organization, building materials, house elements, courtyard, Mashrabiyah, wind catchers, and the construction system. Moreover, a comparative study for the selected Islamic houses illustrates the contexts' impact on the house design. In conclusion, the study highlighted the significance of Islamic house design and low-technology in house design and construction, which could be considered sustainable architecture and developed in the form of advanced technology in the future.
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Cahtarevic, Rada, and Adna Proho. "Geometric modeling and complexity - a conceptual approach in architectural design and education." Spatium, no. 42 (2019): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1942035c.
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By encompassing abstraction and patterned information, the new fields of geometry and mathematical models of complex dynamic spatial systems provide a new method for spatial modeling. Different approaches to the application of spatial modeling in architectural design are possible, taking into consideration on the one hand the theoretical background and knowledge of geometry, and on the other, advanced computational techniques. The generative principles of complex dynamic spatial formation allow parallels between the differentiated representations and directions of approach to spatial organization. The integration of conceptual, theoretical and practical methods into complex dynamic geometric models in the preliminary phase of design could support the development of cognitive capabilities, internal representations and understanding of complex dynamic formative processes. The development of nonlinear, dynamic, complex spatial imaginative thinking corresponds with trends in contemporary computational design. The application of complex geometric modeling, including sophisticated mechanisms of human perception, intelligence and creativity, provides a synthesis of artificial and human potential.
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Mokina, Albina, Anna Mokina, and Evelina Vereshchagina. "Small forms in the landscape of modern urban city parks." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 06006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127306006.
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Today, the culture of modern parks and landscaping is relevant and rapidly developing. A modern park is not just a green area for recreation in the spatial environment of the city, it is a zone of comfort, aesthetics, ecology, engineering innovations, landscape design, sports and walks, a world of interests, it is a harmony of nature, space, small architectural forms. The article analyzes a number of modern Russian parks from the point of view of the spatial organization, mass and cultural recreation places, the scale of territories and volumes, recreational areas for their intended purpose, landscaping and regional aspects. The author also considers the methods of creating an aesthetically harmonious territory, built with smooth transitions from human-made objects to wildlife. The task is to identify the main trends in the organization of the spatial environment of the city park, taking into account the aesthetics of the architectural complex, to track how effectively regional projects of landscaping are implemented in practice. A modern park is a comfortable public all-year-round universal space.
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Rashid, Sabrizaa, Nurfaisal Baharuddin, and Kartina Alauddin. "THE HISTORY AND TRANSFORMATION OF PERAK MALAY TRADITIONAL HOUSE." Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/myse.v8i1.12661.
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Apart from shelter, traditional houses were built to accommodate the spiritual factors such as religious, cultural values and way of life. Thus, it tends to evolve over time to reflect the environmental, cultural, technological and historical context in which it exists. This paper discusses the development of architectural style on the Malay traditional houses in Perak. It is based on data collectively gathered from KUTAI researchers conducted since 1997. More than 400 houses were observed. Architectural transformation found in the roof design, spatial organization, architectural elements and decorative elements within the period of 150 years. Findings of this study strengthening and establish the Perak Malay architectural style.
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Ardiansyah; C. Sudianto Aly, Iqbal. "THE EXPRESSION OF NATION-BUILDING AND THE CHARACTER-BUILDING SPIRIT AS FORMS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY AS OBSERVED IN THE ISTIQLAL MOSQUE’S ARCHITECTURE." Riset Arsitektur (RISA) 1, no. 04 (October 18, 2017): 399–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/risa.v1i04.2752.399-412.
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Abstract- A political regime generally possesses an identity and has insight into nationally idealistic cultural values. Its expression can be observed in the art and physical architecture that blossoms in its era. This insight gives birth to national identity. The formation of national identity itself originated from several dimensions, namely the sub-national dimension, the personal dimension, and the supra-national dimension. In the transition between the Netherland-East Indies and the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia as a new country possessed ideals in the formation of physical architectures that can represent its national identity. This insight is realized in detail within nation-building and character-building ideas within several mega-projects pioneered by the Old-Order government. One of them was the Istiqlal Mosque as a national house of worship. The expression of Istiqlal Mosque architecture cannot be separated from the dimensions of national identity formation in architecture. The focus of this research is on the observation of Istiqlal Mosque architecture. Indicators of the national identity’s expression in Istiqlal Mosque architecture are: the discussion of national-identity dimensions in architecture (national-identity dimension – sub-national dimension, national-identity dimension – personal identity and national-identity dimension- supra-national identity). The discussions of expression in architecture that can be achieved through visual composition formation are (a) domination, (b) repetition, and (C) continuity in composition of one architectural object. The object of architecture was further examined, arranged by form and material, general design principles, contextual relations, and physical, semantic and spatial organization of an architectural object. The Istiqlal Mosque is one example of an architectural product from the previous political regime that can profoundly and critically sharpen our thoughts concerning the Indonesian nation’s identity on the national and state level. Keywords: national identity, nation-building and character-building, sub-national dimension, personal dimension, supra-national dimension, Istiqlal Mosque
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Sirel, Ayşe. "Reflection of Paradigm Changein Information Technology to Library Architecture: The Helsinki Oodi Library." Architecture and Urban Planning 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aup-2021-0012.
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Abstract Since the late-20th century, there has been a transition from an industrial society to an ‘information network society’. ‘The production, organization and dissemination of knowledge’ began to change rapidly at the start of the 21st century, whereas this situation was met by the more effective search, use and evaluation of all kinds of information by library users. This work has focused on how the paradigm shift in information technology differentiates the functions and architecture of the 21st century ‘next-gen’ libraries from the traditional sort. Constituting the sample area of the study, the Oodi Library and its architectural features was examined within the context of ‘new architectural design criteria’, such as accessibility, symbolism, spatial organization, access to collections, self-study and integration, both in situ and by means of literature research. In research, it was observed that libraries need to be designed in line with new architectural design criteria, keeping the digitalization of information and integrating new information technologies in the forefront. The paradigm shift in information technology with digitalization has been the catalyst that transforms the libraries of the 21st century into centres of intellectual life, while reinforcing their role as a symbol of education, equality, transparency and civilization.