Relevant bibliographies by topics / Architectural and urban structure

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Architectural and urban structure'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Architectural and urban structure"

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Erzen-Jale, Nejdet. "Form and meaning in architectural theory." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 7, no. 2 (2015): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1501075e.

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Often architectural theory has been articulated on prescriptive views about what architecture should be, rather than on views formulated from historical experiences and examples of architecture. In this paper I will try to offer readings of architectural form by looking at a historical example from classical Ottoman architecture and at contemporary examples, to show how different architectures treat form. In examples taken from Sinan's architecture, symbols are investigated in relation to movement, to urban settlement, to religion and power. It is hoped that this analysis will offer an understanding of how the significance of architecture in human experience and in the urban context goes beyond structure and function
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Merdanović, Teodora. "The Urban Planning Institute building in Belgrade." Nasledje, no. 21 (2020): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/nasledje2021105m.

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The building of the Urban Planning Institute in Belgrade, designed by architect Branislav Jovin, is one of the most significant achievements of the post-WWII architecture in Belgrade. In the personal oeuvre of the author, the building is his magnum opus and one of the showpieces of Brutalist architecture in Serbia. This paper will examine the architectural and artistic values of the Belgrade Urban Planning Institute building, designed in late 1960s and completed as early as 1970. The significance of the structure was reviewed in the context of its architectural, cultural and historical values, but also by analysing social circumstances and the development of architectural scenery in the post-WWII Yugoslavia and the city of Belgrade. By considering the building in the framework of the post-WWII architecture, we can get the clearer picture of tendencies and aspirations in the architectural treatment of masses and forms, of the material used, but also of European and global influence on the development of Yugoslav architecture of the time.
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Stenslie, Stahl, and Magne Wiggen. "Preemptive Architecture: Explosive Art and Future Architectures in Cursed Urban Zones." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies, no. 12 (April 15, 2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i12.165.

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This article describes the art and architectural research project Preemptive Architecture that uses artistic strategies and approaches to create bomb-ready architectural structures that act as instruments for the undoing of violence in war. Increasing environmental usability through destruction represents an inverse strategy that reverses common thinking patterns about warfare, art and architecture. Building structures predestined for a construc­tive destruction becomes a creative act. One of the main motivations behind this paper is to challenge and expand the material thinking as well as the socio-political conditions related to artistic, architectural and design based practices. Article received: December 12, 2016; Article accepted: January 10, 2017; Published online: April 20, 2017Original scholarly paperHow to cite this article: Stenslie, Stahl, and Magne Wiggen. "Preemptive Architecture: Explosive Art and Future Architectures in Cursed Urban Zones." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 12 (2017): 29-39.
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Kosenkova, Natalia, Denis Litvinov, and Yelizaveta Kosenkova. "Revisiting architectural landmarks." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 03040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913503040.

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This paper discusses the urban development history of Samara and the nuances of how its urban pattern was formed. The paper highlights the key milestones in the history of the city’s development, addresses how the unplanned and planned cities were structured, and considers the city’s main historic squares. It also analyzes the part the city squares play in modern Samara. The definition of the term architectural landmark provides the basis for several primary classifications of architectural landmarks, identifying the historic landmarks of Samara. Also considered is the part that the primary architectural landmarks played in forming the historical and modern urban environment as well as how that part changed as the city grew and developed. The paper also addresses the effect that later development has had on the historic landmarks. Keywords: city, urban development, architectural landmarks, city structure, planned city.
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Ahlgren, Dorothy. "Architectural Drawings: Sources for Urban History." Research Notes 11, no. 3 (October 25, 2013): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1019016ar.

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Architectural drawings are among those documents not yet utilized extensively by urban historians. In addition to possessing aesthetic properties, graphic architectural records are valuable sources of information communicated both overtly and covertly. They provide data directly related to the structure, such as its location, dimensions, owner and architect. More subtly, architectural drawings convey an impression about the scale of structures, their style and the philosophy of the architect involved. This article, using examples from collections at the Public Archives of Canada, suggests how architectural drawings might contribute to urban history.
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Bružas, Almantas. "THE CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE LANDMARKS: PLACING AN ICONIC BUILDING IN A HIERARCHICAL CLASIFICATION SYSTEM / ŠIUOLAIKINĖS ARCHITEKTŪROS ORIENTYRAI: IKONIŠKI PASTATAI HIERARCHINĖS KLASIFIKACIJOS SISTEMOJE." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 3, no. 3 (June 7, 2011): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2011.059.

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Cultural, technological, economic and social phenomena are changing the meaning and importance of different cityscape elements. The article focuses on contemporary architecture landmarks and architectural iconicity. It suggests the hierarchical classification of contemporary architectural landmarks, considering the global urban tendencies and capitalist globalization. The contemporary architectural icons are treated as urban landmarks of international importance. The dominants of cities spatial structure are recognized as other important their hierarchical type. The importance of distinguishing buildings and distinguishing urban details is limited in terms of territory, view and time.
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Dubinskiy V. P. and Skorobohatko O. V. "ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN IN MODERN CITY ARCHITECTURAL PARTERRE FORMATION." World Science 1, no. 3(43) (March 31, 2019): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/31032019/6401.

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The article deals with the problem of architectural parterre as an environmental object in urban realm structure. Tendencies in urban building are described, resulting in architectural parterre formation. The rates of urban density and number of floors, where architectural parterre is formed, are provided. The description of 3-D elements, that are included in architectural parterre structure, is indicated. This article gives the analysis of architectural parterre human perception peculiarities. On the grounds of conducted analysis, the article presents urban design elements, by means of which the architectural-artistic appearance of architectural parterre is formed. The article makes a description of the urban design revealed elements and systematizes them.
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Didenko, К. "INVOLVEMENT OF THE THEORY OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION FOR CONSIDERATION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND CITY BUILDING PRACTICE." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 154 (April 3, 2020): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-1-154-185-191.

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Social aspects of the formation of architectural complexes in metropolian Kharkov have not yet been analyzed in homeland architectural theory. The study into "Kharkov constructivism", due to unfortunate historical ocurrence, is still in fact at the initial stage. Thesises of Kharkov authors illuminate this phenomenon in general or analyze some of the most significant sights. Approaches to the study of social aspects of architecture and urban development went through several stages. Architectural theory of the late 1940s- the beginning of 1950s was sharply critical of the architectural and urban planning experiments in the 1920s. The XXth century Soviet history of architecture in the 1960s and 1970s was marked by ideological rehabilitation of constructivism, including social experiments of the 1920s - early 1930s. A turn from apologetics of the 1960s - 1980s to critical analysis of the architecture and urban development of the avant-garde was indicated at the beginning of 2000s by the studies considering Soviet architectural and urban planning practice in the context of public behavior management as a tool for structuring general population to achieve political goals. Foreign studies into the Soviet avant-garde sprang up in the 1970s - early 1980s affected by Western sociology where architecture began to be viewed as a tool for managing social processes and new types of structures and models of urban planning organization- as “a transition from social to material”. Many studies highlighted the influence of Soviet architectural and urban planning programs of the 1920s and 1930s on the system and structure of public consciousness. There was established that large-scale housing, cultural and domestic construction was carried out as part of the capital's administrative and government center creation programs and the formation of an industrial complex. There were identified four conceptual approaches for housing construction, they were consistently implemented during the realization of the two above-mentioned programs: garden city, communal house, housing complex and social city. In these programs, the concepts of "garden city" and "communal houses" were practically tested and reasonably rejected, and the most productive models were residential complexes and social city. Keywords: social construction, architectural and urban concepts, soviet human, metropolian Kharkov.
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Hoffmann, Jeremie, and Hadas Nevo-Goldberst. "Louis Kahn in Tel-Aviv." Louis I. Kahn – The Permanence, no. 58 (2018): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/58.a.26ufxj56.

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This paper surveys the historical urban infrastructure and architecture of the School of Mechanical Engineering at Tel-Aviv University, designed by one of the greatest architects of the 20th century, Louis I. Kahn. The paper describes the monumental architecture of the building, which hints subtly to the qualities and complexity of the internal spaces. The structure is the only building ever erected in Israel by Kahn, and became an architectural icon, presenting the best in the Brutalist architectural style to be found in Tel-Aviv-Yafo, alongside other outstanding structures from the same period.
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Kong, Wei Dong, Jian Zeng, and Jing Zhong. "Research on the Disaster-Prevention Transformation Strategies for Existing Urban High-Rise Housing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 353-356 (August 2013): 2256–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.353-356.2256.

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From the perspective of architecture, this paper discusses the disaster-prevention strategies for existing urban high-rise housing. Through an analysis of architectural space, architectural structure, and building materials of existing high-rise housing, the paper puts forward disaster-prevention strategies with the purpose of reducing and alleviating casualty loss, and ensuring effective evacuation of residents.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Architectural and urban structure"

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Yoon, Chae-Shin. "Plan schematization : a computational approach to morphological structure of architectural space." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11445.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture and Planning, 1995.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 260-263).
In this thesis an architectural design theory is premised so that plan making can start from a 'space scheme' which is a description of 'hierarchic balloon representation'. The space organization of a plan is described in hierarchic balloon representation in terms of a part/whole hierarchy of adumbrated space units. The information processing from bitmap representation of a plan image to hierarchic balloon representation of a space scheme is proposed to have two intermediate representations: FEB representation and primitive balloon representation. The purpose of constructing an FEB representation is to provide a principled ground for space identification. The idea of the FEB representation originates from the simulation of the directional inclination resulting from imaginary space perception in a plan. The primitive balloon representation is constructed to explicate the process of identifying and describing space primitives in a plan. The primitive balloon representation is so named because space primitives are described by extending the basin core outward which resembles the process of inflating a balloon. Hierarchic balloon representation differs from both FEB representation and primitive balloon representation in that it is dependent on primitive balloon representation by using the transform algorithm of deriving FEB representation but it also allows optional modifications.
by Chaeshin Yoon.
Ph.D.
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Ferri, Denis. "O terminal de ônibus urbano e a estrutura da cidade: análise da formação tipológica dos terminais e seu papel na estruturação da cidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-11092018-162442/.

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O objetivo da pesquisa é investigar a relação entre a estrutura da cidade e a implantação de terminais de ônibus em São Paulo, tendo em vista o papel definidor do ambiente urbano na definição de sua tipologia. Através de análise histórica, busco compreender o surgimento deste com as iniciativas de estruturação de um sistema de ônibus integrado. A hipótese é que o terminal, apesar de poder se tornar um poderoso agente de estruturação e transformação urbana, e estimular a criação de uma rede de centralidades no território urbanizado, segue a lógica espacial e antiurbana do urbanismo funcionalista, de maneira a desagregar socioespacialmente seu entorno. O trabalho se propõem a compreender a estruturação dos tipos arquitetônicos implantados para os terminais de ônibus urbanos a partir da década de 1970, através da análise morfotipológica dos terminais de ônibus urbanos Bandeira, Princesa Isabel e Lapa. Neste sentido, o trabalho visa compreender: (1) o papel da infraestrutura de mobilidade como agente de indução do espaço urbano na formação de centralidade e urbanidade; e, (2) a estruturação da tipologia arquitetônica do terminal de ônibus.
The objective of the research is to investigate the relationship between the city structure and the bus terminal in São Paulo, considering the defining role of the urban environment in the definition of its typology. Through historical analysis, I try to understand the emergence of this with the initiatives of structuring an integrated bus system. The hypothesis is that the terminal, despite being able to become a powerful agent for urban structuring and transformation, and to stimulate the creation of a network of centralities in the urbanized territory, follows the spatial and anti-urban logic of the urban functionalism in order to disaggregate socio-spatial environment. The work proposes to understand the structuring of the architectural types implanted for the urban bus terminals from the 1970\'s, through the morpho-typological analysis of the urban bus terminals Bandeira, Princesa Isabel and Lapa. In this sense, the work aims to understand: (1) the role of the mobility infrastructure as an agent of induction of the urban space in the formation of centrality and urbanity; and, (2) the structuring of the architectural typology of the bus terminal.
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Nowak, Laura S. "Urban structure and built form." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/21609.

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Oza, Nilay. "Puja Pandals : rethinking an urban bamboo structure." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32341.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaf 40).
Pandal's are large tent like structures that are recreations of popular buildings, usually temples, built in wood and cloth over a bamboo super-structure. Traditionally they are built for Durga Puja, a festival in the month of October in parts of Eastern India. Today these structures have become expressions of a broader popular culture where themes both religious and non-religious are played out. Building on research on Pandal's this study contends that, with certain modifications, bamboo could be used to construct cost-effective, large span, temporary structures in Urban South Asia. It is also contented that the abundance and availability of bamboo has, to an extent, worked against its intelligent use. Any degree of structural innovation is deemed unnecessary as it is not considered commensurate with its cheap availability. Here the material is valued for its qualities and is not premised on its obvious use and expendability.
by Nilay Oza.
S.M.
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Murphy, Stephan L. (Stephan Lane) 1971. "Structure of an African city : study of Ibadan, Nigeria : city structure and morphology." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79170.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture; and, (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1998.
Includes bibliographical references (leaf 82).
The study of Ibadan, Nigeria was conducted to analyze how Colonization has altered, or not altered the structure of the traditional African city form of this Yoruba town. The study encompasses structural city form elements of Ibadan in terms of housing, open space and markets, public facilities, infrastructure, and natural resources. In order to assess the structure of a city, whether it be a western or non-western model, there has to be an investigation of how the people use and enjoy (recreation and social interchange) the city. These elements are a good identifiers as to the effectiveness of city planning methods, and best qualified through the analysis of urban plans. The study is intended to render a series of conceptual city planning development strategies that could be the foundation for further investigation regarding how this large African city could expand in the future, while retaining some of its traditional integrity. Such a study of traditional African city form conflicting with Colonial forces can have broader applications than in Africa alone, and can be utilized where any indigenous form (regardless of geographic location) is met with an introduced methodology. The information presented in this study does not reflect contemporary conditions in Ibadan due to limited access to data, and should be viewed as an analysis of the planimetric form based on urban design principles. Development concepts are reflective of conditions between 1972 and the early 1980's and could be reapplied using the same techniques outlined herein to reflect the contemporary state of the city.
by Stephan L. Murphy.
M.C.P.
M.S.
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CONOVER, MEGAN M. "PORTABILITY: MAKING ART AN URBAN EVENT." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1147803548.

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Ahmed, Kamran. "High density slender structures : their impacts on urban built-forms /." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2580358x.

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Al, Tal Raed. "Structures of authority a sociopolitical account of architectural and urban programs in Amman, Jordan (1953-1999) /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2006.

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Oberoi, Amit. "CompactCities : analyzing the urban spatial structure in cities with growth restrictions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/31196.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture; and, (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, June 2005.
Leaf no. 104 repeated twice. Leaf 113 [i.e. 114] blank.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 97-104).
A compact city form is one that espouses high intensity development within a restrictive geographic area. Its perceived benefits include (a) saving agricultural land (b) inducing shorter commute trips, thus less consumption of fuel and lower emission of harmful gases (c) bringing about a better quality of life through greater social interaction and (d) causing economic benefits through economies of agglomeration. In this thesis I analyze these claims based on literature review, economic models, statistical tools, and by generating hypothetical transport scenarios. Based on this analysis, I conclude that high-density development by itself has little significant association with the benefits claimed above. Further growth control mechanisms have negative externalities such as increasing land rents and causing an immense strain on congestible amenities. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first section is treated as an introduction to the concept of a "compact city". In the second section I analyze whether a compact city can deliver the benefits that its proponents claim. I look at issues such as, (i) the effect of density on urban travel behavior factors like commute distances and public transit usage; (ii) the economics at the urban edge; (iii) the claim that sprawl is inevitable, (iv) effect of growth restrictions on land rent and (v) the relevance of compaction in developing countries (most of which are already highly dense). The third section analyzes the growth management regulations and policies being implemented in Delhi. I use the conclusions drawn from the second part to comment on the appropriateness of these policies, and suggest ways in which the city could better enforce these regulations.
(cont.) I chose Delhi as the case study, in part due to my familiarity with the city, but also because it offers a unique urban laboratory. Delhi's urban form could be described as the antithesis of the compact city form. Unlike most other cities, Delhi displays a positive (upward sloping) density gradient. The city is characterized by low- density development in the center and high-rise high-density at the periphery. The city owes this as much to its past as it does to its present political circumstances and planning policies. The city faces massive strains on its infrastructure due to the high in-migration rates. To accommodate the growing population, the city in the past five decades has quadrupled in area. I evaluate the urban growth management tools such as taxation policy land use policy, development of satellite towns and physical restrictions, used by the city to deal with its problem.
by Amit Oberoi.
M.C.P.
S.M.
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Aguilar, Johnny R. "Resilient cities: an analysis of resilient urban form." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54268.

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This thesis studies the theories, scientific evidence and spatial relationships within urban form to determine means and deviations that developments can use to determine the resiliency of urban form within a given location. Resiliency within urban form functions as modulations around a morphological mean. Rather than replicate the mean, resilient cities modulate with low standard deviations around the mean. As a result, while many look aesthetically different, resilient cities are structurally more similar than dissimilar. Cities can use this information to inform their projects on a schematic design level to determine if they are improving their urban form or if they are deviating from the resilient mean.
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Books on the topic "Architectural and urban structure"

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1951-, Tronzo William, ed. Medieval Naples: An Architectural & Urban History, 400-1400. NEW YORK: ITALICA PRESS, 2011.

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Helsinki: Contemporary urban architecture. 2nd ed. Helsinki: Rakennustieto Oy [Building Information Ltd.], 2004.

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translator, Roche Stephen, Harrison Damian translator, and Kelly Carolyn translator, eds. Hafencity Hamburg: Waterfront : Architekturführer = Architectural guide. Hamburg: Junius Verlag, 2014.

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H, Shokoohy Natalie, Society for South Asian Studies., and British Academy, eds. Tughluqabad: A paradigm for Indo-Islamic urban planning and its architectural components. London: Araxus Books, 2007.

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1964-, Boschi Antonello, Bulleri Andrea 1971-, and Florence Architecture Workshop 4rd ( 2011 : Florence, Italy), eds. Suture(s): San Miniato : seminario di progettazione urbana = urban design workshop. Ospedaletto (Pisa): Pacini, 2011.

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Zielonko-Jung, Katarzyna. Kształtowanie przestrzenne architektury ekologicznej w strukturze miasta: The shaping of ecological architecture in urban structure. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, 2013.

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Civil art: Urban space as architectural task : Rob Krier in the Hague, The Resident. Rotterdam: NAi Publishers, 1996.

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The unreal estate guide to Detroit. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2012.

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Wood, Wayne W. Jacksonville's architectural heritage: Landmarks for the future. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1996.

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1946-, Davis Judy, Vedas David, and Jacksonville Historic Landmarks Commission, eds. Jacksonville's architectural heritage: Landmarks for the future. Jacksonville: University of North Florida Press, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Architectural and urban structure"

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Tavassoli, Mahmoud. "Organic Unity Between Urban and Architectural Elements: Urban Blocks, Courtyard Houses, Ivans, Domes, and Wind Catchers." In Urban Structure in Hot Arid Environments, 107–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39098-7_6.

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Purkarthofer, Florian. "Tokyo’s architecture and urban structure." In Japan Through the Lens of the Tokyo Olympics, 47–51. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003033905-12.

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Bobrova, D. M. "Adaptation and protection of the private residence in an urban structure: St. Petersburg." In Reconstruction and Restoration of Architectural Heritage 2021, 159–62. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003136804-31.

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Kudryavtseva, N. O., and L. I. Kubetskaya. "The preserving and reconstructing problem of a pre-regular urban structure of a small city." In Reconstruction and Restoration of Architectural Heritage 2021, 231–36. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003136804-45.

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Tavassoli, Mahmoud. "Urban Form and Architecture in the Hot Environment Zone of Iran." In Urban Structure in Hot Arid Environments, 101–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39098-7_5.

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Pfarr-Harfst, Mieke. "Practice – Research Challenges – Standards! A Reflection of Digital 3D Reconstructed Models for Urban Structures." In Digital Research and Education in Architectural Heritage, 159–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76992-9_10.

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Fukuda, Tomohiro, Hideki Nada, Haruo Adachi, Shunta Shimizu, Chikako Takei, Yusuke Sato, Nobuyoshi Yabuki, and Ali Motamedi. "Integration of a Structure from Motion into Virtual and Augmented Reality for Architectural and Urban Simulation." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 60–77. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5197-5_4.

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Gebbeken, Norbert, Torsten Döge, and Martin Larcher. "Safety and Security of Urban Areas through Innovative Architectural and Structural Concepts." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 153–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33161-9_22.

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Abdeldayem, Walid S., and Tamir El-Khouly. "Investigating the Urban Structure of Newly Planned Cities in Egypt: The Case Study of New Cairo City." In Architecture and Urbanism: A Smart Outlook, 401–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52584-2_28.

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Bermejo, Jesús, and Tirado. "House form and household structure: the social analysis of urban domestic architecture in Roman Celtiberia." In Antiquité et sciences humaines, 259–92. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.ash-eb.5.119738.

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Conference papers on the topic "Architectural and urban structure"

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Avdiu-Vejsa, Lirjetё. "Architectural and urban structure changes on the fortress of Ulqin." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo: University for Business and Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2017.17.

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Chen, Xiaofei. "Spatial Structure in Chinese and Japanese Cities: A Comparative Study of the Supergrid and Superblock Structure." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.4555.

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Title: Spatial Structure in Chinese and Japanese Cities: A Comparative Study of the Supergrid and Superblock StructureAuthor Name: Xiao Fei Chen Affiliation: Faculty of Architecture Design and Planning, The University of Sydney Address: The Wilkinson Bldg G04, 148 City Rd, Darlington NSW 2008 Email Address: xche3951@Sydney.edu.au Mobile: 61 (02) 0450875226 Keywords: Supergrid and Superblock, Urban Morphology, China and JapanAbstract:Supergrids and Superblocks form an urban structure that extends across large areas of many Chinese and Japanese cities. The grid structures consist of wide roads at a city scale and define Superblocks, each with a network of narrower streets. My paper investigates the form-function interrelationships of these structures from morphological perspectives against a backcloth of theory that stresses an integrated network of streets as the prerequisite for a convenient and synergetic environment, with a specific focus on road/street networks, and mix and distribution of functional activities. Both qualitative and quantitative methods (including space syntax) are used to investigate four Superblocks from two pairs of Chinese and Japanese cities: Xi’an and Kyoto, and Nanjing and Osaka, from three aspects: integration, connection and interaction. Here I focus on the Nanjing-Osaka pair and the findings demonstrate clear but divergent patterns between the two cities, which are indicative of general differences between Chinese and Japanese Superblocks: there are very strong interrelationships between the street network and distribution of activities in the Japanese Superblocks, but these are much less evident in the Chinese Superblocks and this results largely from the extensive Chinese cultural practice of building walls around compounds. It reveals some structural disadvantages, leading to congestion of traffic and functional activities in some strategic locations in Chinese Superblocks. It also highlights some crucial qualities in the structures of many Japanese Superblocks that can provide inspiration for China’s future urban development and possibly for cities in other parts of the world.Reference:Alexander, C. (1965) ‘A city is not a tree’, Architectural Forum 122, 58-62. Ashihara, Y. (1983) The Aesthetic Townscape, US: Massachusetts Institute Technology Press Halliday Lithograph. Bentley et al., (1985) Responsive environments: a manual for designers (London: Architectural Press). Hillier, B. (1996) Space is the machine (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge). Jacobs, J. (1961) The death and life of great American cities (New York: Random House). Marshall, S. (2005) Streets & Patterns, (Spon Press, Taylor & Francis Group). Shelton, B. (2012) Learning from the Japanese City: Looking East in Urban Design (Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis, London). Zhu, W.Y. (2010) Space, Symbol and City: a Theory of Urban Design (China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing.
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De Marco, Raffaella, Francesca Galasso, and Chiara Malusardi. "Digital documentation of fortified urban routes in Pavia (Italy): territorial databases and structural models for the preservation of military ruins." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11518.

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The analysis of the fortified routes in the city of Pavia (Italy) clarifies the adaptation of the medieval capital in the historical politics of the Mediterranean, where the evolution of the defensive system till the Spanish bastioned walls (sixteenth century) identifies the updating of the Lombard tradition to the practices of modern military architecture. Their defensive structures survive in the urban design of the contemporary city, in the configuration of infrastructures and urban aggregates, reflecting the consequences of the great processes of their dismantling (from 1905). The comparison between historical investigations and the current ruins, fragmented into disconnected portions between the historical bastions and the monumental gates, shows a picture of abandonment of the military structures that generates repeated collapses and emerging risk factors towards the surrounding densified urban context. The experimentation of military architectural approaches of documentation at the urban scale, developed by the research laboratory DAda Lab. of University of Pavia, defines an analysis process through the digital representation of the urban remains that is suitable for the preservation of the survived city walls and the enhancement of their fortified identity. The application of different 3D LiDAR systems for morphological acquisition promotes an integrated digitation process of scansets on the fortified system controlled at the urban metric scale: the experimentation applies the use of a mobile real time scanner for the digital tracking of historical routes, on which to implement the georeferencing of detailed static scanworlds, integrated in correspondence of Bastions and Monumental Gates. The optimization of architectural data density and the integration between data contribute to finalize a 3D territorial database predisposed to the architectural modelling of volumes and scenarios of structural instability of the military ruins, defining a virtual framework of widespread knowledge for the historical conservation and urban prevention of the fortified system.
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Anders, Selena Kathleen. "Medieval Porticoes of Rome: New Methods and Technologies for Revealing Rome’s Architectural and Urban Heritage." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.4505.

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At the moment there are few comprehensive texts or instruments that allow architects, designers, historians, planners or even students the ability to understand the complex layers of a city’s urban fabric. As a result, this paper was prepared in order to be uploaded to a digital tool that allows for such exploration of the built environment. The transformation of the city of Rome is documented in a number of sources and as a result makes it the ideal city for study of architectural and urban evolution. As a case study in digital documentation this paper examines the medieval façade porticoes of Rome at three scales: urban, architectural, and detail. The identification and mapping of these structures, are shown together allowing one to examine them in relation to historic and present day city maps. In addition, their location is analyzed in relation to ancient Roman streets and historic processional routes, to observe the connection amongst their location and that of major thoroughfares of antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance. At the architectural scale, the detailed documentation in plan and elevation reveal four distinct variations that existed in the use of the residential façade portico. At the scale of architectural detail, an inventory of reused architectural elements or spolia that make up the residential porticoes reveal the reuse of ancient Roman column shafts, bases and capitals as well as the medieval masons’ preference for the use of the Ionic capital in particular. This paper prepares a methodology for digital deployment of traditional scholarship focused on architecture and the built environment.
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Lonsing, Werner. "Architectural models in urban landscapes: Synthesis of markers and virtual structures." In 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality - Arts, Media, and Humanities (ISMAR-AMH). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ismar-amh.2011.6093668.

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van Weersch, Iris, Dirk Ploegmakers, and Rijk Blok. "The Twist Innovative Architectural and Structural Integrated High Rise Building Design." In Annual International Conference on Urban Planning and Property Development (UPPD 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/0000-0000_uppd.14.

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Moon, K. "Structural Systems for Tallest Buildings and Their Applications." In 7th International Conference on Modern Research in Civil Engineering, Architectural & Urban Development. ACAVENT, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/7cau.2018.10.67.

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Sunter, Catherine. "Teaching Timber: The Role of Studio Courses and Architectural Students Within an Interdisciplinary Research Project." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.51.

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In 2013, the Wood Be Better (WBB) interdisciplinary research project was established, with the principal goal to produce and publicise knowledge that would facilitate the increased use of wood in buildings in urban areas in Norway. This article investigates six master-level studios at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design (AHO), from autumn 2013 to spring 2016, set up as laboratories for systematic architectural exploration within this research project. A set of structured, qualitative interviews with teachers, researchers and students, presents a broad account of the courses. The findings reveal an educational focus on investigating architectural solutions to complex urban situations and the development of technical and detailed knowledge in materials using the latest and expert knowledge within the interdisciplinary research team. The studios contributed to the research by illustrating the architectural implications of a variety of design alternatives, and in addition, embedded knowledge and interest in timber to the next generation of architects.
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sadani, khalid, and Emad Ismaeel. "Classifying the Heritage Elements Using Shape Grammars." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARCHITECTURAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING 2020. Cihan University-Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/aces2020/paper.240.

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Traditional architecture style represents the evolutionary style and experienced characteristics of an urban environment that give a sense of place and identity. This style includes a mixture of technical and cognitive values that are difficult to conserve compared to other material resources. The process of organizing and classifying the architectural elements of these constructions in virtual digital manner is one of the means of preventive conservation for such elements and their values, which is essential in conservation operations of the built heritage. The study analyzes a number of international experiments that have employed shape grammar in studying and classifying the heritage elements in digital technique with specific rules. That because of the ability of these systems to examine the structure of the historic elements as it offers the possibility to combine their dimensional and morphological values, to classify them into a variety of categories with common characteristics in a specific style according to the local architectural language. The study seeks to determine the approaches of using the shape grammar as a mechanism of analyzing the structure of the elements of the Built heritage for classification. Next, to derive the rules and relationships that are used for the digital virtual reconstruction of the Built heritage according to the traditional architectural principles, and highlighting the digital applications and software that deals with the shape grammar in this field. The methodology of this study adopted the analysis of a number of studies that employed the shape grammar in the built heritage domain in order to review the potential of this digital systems and applications, to be presented as a documentation procedure for information management of preventive conservation projects of the urban environment in ancient cities.
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Güller, Cansu, and Çiğdem Varol. "New Approaches in Defining the Structure of Urban Settlement Systems." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021tr0055n16.

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Technological developments such as the extensive use of modern communication tools and increasing infrastructure opportunities have changed the spatial organization forms and daily life practices in cities. Previously, central place theory, which explains hierarchical urban patterns based on the minimum population size-based threshold concept and the maximum distance-based range concept has become incompetent to explain the spatial organization of today's settlements. At this point, in defining the urbanization processes and explaining the spatial organization, the search for new conceptual and methodological approaches has become important. In this study, changing urban systems are evaluated in terms of closeness centrality, attribute centrality, network centrality, and geographical centrality based on space of flows and interpreted by current parameters. It is concluded that in defining the structure and spatial organization of urban systems, the morphological and functional dimensions of urban systems should be evaluated besides the parameters of population, geographical proximity or network relations. In this context, a model proposal has been developed by using current parameters such as density, diversity, mobility, connectivity, spatial-temporal structure, and urban networks.
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Reports on the topic "Architectural and urban structure"

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Byers, Arthur C. Boston Architectural College Urban Sustainability Initiative. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1091299.

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Lary, Gholamali Kazemi. Urban-planning aspects of the architectural organization of innovative parks. PІDVODNІ TEHNOLOGІЇ, June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31493/tit1909.1902.

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Rossi-Hansberg, Esteban, and Mark L. J. Wright. Urban Structure and Growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11262.

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Manzello, Samuel L., Sayaka Suzuki, and Tokiyoshi Yamada. Summary of workshop for fire-structure interaction and urban and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) fires. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1137.

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Davis, Donald, and David Weinstein. A Search for Multiple Equilibria in Urban Industrial Structure. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10252.

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Sweet, Ricki, Dennis Mensh, Pat Gandee, Ingabee Stone, and Kevin Briggs. The Modular Command and Control Evaluation Structure (MCES): Applications of and Expansion to C3 Architectural Evaluation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada179824.

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Manzello, Samuel L., and Steve Quarles. Summary of Workshop on Structure Ignition in Wildland-Urban Intervace (WUI) Fires. National Institute of Standards and Technology, September 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1198.

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Cline, Robert. Community structure on the urban frontier: the Jews of Portland, Oregon, 1849-1887. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.77.

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Addessi, Andrew. Urban Impacts to Forest Productivity, Soil Quality, and Canopy Structure in Forest Park, Portland, Oregon. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5769.

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Sutherland, Steve. Fuels planning: science synthesis and integration; environmental consequences fact sheet 03: structure fires in the wildland-urban interface. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-rn-23-v3.

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