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Journal articles on the topic 'Architectural types of web communities'

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1

Pavlo, Getmanyuk, and Forkun Yuriy. "Development of architectural models of interaction of virtual communities for organizing the collective documentation process." Technology Audit and Production Reserves 1, no. 2(51) (2020): 4–11. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2020.198536.

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<em>The object of this research is organizational methods of virtual community creation in web area</em><em>.&nbsp;</em><em>In this article were released researches of concerning types, communicative features, information behavior, distribution of possible roles among web participants of virtual communities, methods of their organizing and management. The research was identified strengths and weaknesses of all types of virtual communities with their main opportunities in the web space. Main principles of communicative peculiarities among participants from one virtual community of each organiza
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Alfred, Radl, and Vacik Harald. "Supporting Knowledge Transfer on Functional Significance of Forest Biodiversity." Information 16, no. 1 (2025): 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16010037.

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The FunDivEurope (Functional Significance of Forest Biodiversity in Europe) project aimed to quantify the role of forest biodiversity for ecosystem functioning and the delivery of goods and services in major European forest types. Members of the research community aimed to communicate the research findings related to the functional significance of forest biodiversity to the wider public. Therefore, a web-based Knowledge Transfer Platform (KTP) was designed to ensure project-generated knowledge is transferred to targeted stakeholders and user groups. The paper shows a user experience-based appr
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Azli, Mohd, Jamalunlaili Abdullah, Yusfida Abdullah, et al. "A THEMATIC REVIEW OF NEIGHBOURHOOD BUILT ENVIRONMENT FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE SENSE OF COMMUNITY." Citi Science 4, no. 1 (2024): 58–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.60167/csj/v4i1.2024.06.

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Communities, being vital to human existence, provide members with a sense of identity and purpose. The physical environment of these communities plays a critical role in shaping this sense of belonging, warranting further investigation into this relationship. Despite some research indicating that the built environment influences the local community feeling, the specific aspects and their degree of influence remain largely unknown. This study aims to identify which physical features exert the most impact, and what factors need to be currently addressed. This study conducts a thematic analysis t
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MOULIN, CLAUDE, and CRISTIAN LAI. "HARMONIZATION BETWEEN PERSONAL AND SHARED MEMORIES." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 20, no. 04 (2010): 521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194010004864.

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This paper discusses harmonization issues between the management of resources stored locally by users in personal repositories and the management of resources shared by a community which they belong to. The solution consists in maintaining the same kind of indexing. We discuss some requirements that the motivation implies and we present some choices that have been done for engineering the system that allows to manage different types of resources and that allows to describe them with ontological elements. This paper focuses on a knowledge-based representation of resources that supports the serv
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Godinho, António, José Rosado, Filipe Sá, Filipe Caldeira, and Filipe Cardoso. "Torrent Poisoning Protection with a Reverse Proxy Server." Electronics 12, no. 1 (2022): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12010165.

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A Distributed Denial-of-Service attack uses multiple sources operating in concert to attack a network or site. A typical DDoS flood attack on a website targets a web server with multiple valid requests, exhausting the server’s resources. The participants in this attack are usually compromised/infected computers controlled by the attackers. There are several variations of this kind of attack, and torrent index poisoning is one. A Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack using torrent poisoning, more specifically using index poisoning, is one of the most effective and disruptive types of atta
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Blüthgen, Nico, Florian Menzel, Thomas Hovestadt, Brigitte Fiala, and Nils Blüthgen. "Specialization, Constraints, and Conflicting Interests in Mutualistic Networks." Current Biology 17, no. 4 (2007): 341–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412326.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The topology of ecological interaction webs holds important information for theories of coevolution, biodiversity, and ecosystem stability [1–6]. However, most previous network analyses solely counted the number of links and ignored variation in link strength. Because of this crude resolution, results vary with scale and sampling intensity, thus hampering a comparison of network patterns at different levels [7–9]. We applied a recently developed [10] quantitative and scale-independent analysis based on information theory to 51 mutualistic plan
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Blüthgen, Nico, Florian Menzel, Thomas Hovestadt, Brigitte Fiala, and Nils Blüthgen. "Specialization, Constraints, and Conflicting Interests in Mutualistic Networks." Current Biology 17, no. 4 (2007): 341–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412326.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The topology of ecological interaction webs holds important information for theories of coevolution, biodiversity, and ecosystem stability [1–6]. However, most previous network analyses solely counted the number of links and ignored variation in link strength. Because of this crude resolution, results vary with scale and sampling intensity, thus hampering a comparison of network patterns at different levels [7–9]. We applied a recently developed [10] quantitative and scale-independent analysis based on information theory to 51 mutualistic plan
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Blüthgen, Nico, Florian Menzel, Thomas Hovestadt, Brigitte Fiala, and Nils Blüthgen. "Specialization, Constraints, and Conflicting Interests in Mutualistic Networks." Current Biology 17, no. 4 (2007): 341–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412326.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The topology of ecological interaction webs holds important information for theories of coevolution, biodiversity, and ecosystem stability [1–6]. However, most previous network analyses solely counted the number of links and ignored variation in link strength. Because of this crude resolution, results vary with scale and sampling intensity, thus hampering a comparison of network patterns at different levels [7–9]. We applied a recently developed [10] quantitative and scale-independent analysis based on information theory to 51 mutualistic plan
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Blüthgen, Nico, Florian Menzel, Thomas Hovestadt, Brigitte Fiala, and Nils Blüthgen. "Specialization, Constraints, and Conflicting Interests in Mutualistic Networks." Current Biology 17, no. 4 (2007): 341–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412326.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The topology of ecological interaction webs holds important information for theories of coevolution, biodiversity, and ecosystem stability [1–6]. However, most previous network analyses solely counted the number of links and ignored variation in link strength. Because of this crude resolution, results vary with scale and sampling intensity, thus hampering a comparison of network patterns at different levels [7–9]. We applied a recently developed [10] quantitative and scale-independent analysis based on information theory to 51 mutualistic plan
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Blüthgen, Nico, Florian Menzel, Thomas Hovestadt, Brigitte Fiala, and Nils Blüthgen. "Specialization, Constraints, and Conflicting Interests in Mutualistic Networks." Current Biology 17, no. 4 (2007): 341–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412326.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The topology of ecological interaction webs holds important information for theories of coevolution, biodiversity, and ecosystem stability [1–6]. However, most previous network analyses solely counted the number of links and ignored variation in link strength. Because of this crude resolution, results vary with scale and sampling intensity, thus hampering a comparison of network patterns at different levels [7–9]. We applied a recently developed [10] quantitative and scale-independent analysis based on information theory to 51 mutualistic plan
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Blüthgen, Nico, Florian Menzel, Thomas Hovestadt, Brigitte Fiala, and Nils Blüthgen. "Specialization, Constraints, and Conflicting Interests in Mutualistic Networks." Current Biology 17, no. 4 (2007): 341–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412326.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The topology of ecological interaction webs holds important information for theories of coevolution, biodiversity, and ecosystem stability [1–6]. However, most previous network analyses solely counted the number of links and ignored variation in link strength. Because of this crude resolution, results vary with scale and sampling intensity, thus hampering a comparison of network patterns at different levels [7–9]. We applied a recently developed [10] quantitative and scale-independent analysis based on information theory to 51 mutualistic plan
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Wen, Yaqi, Yuyao Li, Yang Yang, and Jiang Wang. "Towards an Evaluation System of Disabled Individuals’ Friendly Communities from the Perspective of Inclusive Development—A Case Study in Jinan." Buildings 13, no. 11 (2023): 2715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13112715.

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The quality of travel for residents has improved in China’s urban renewal development, but there are still barriers to the activities of disadvantaged groups like people with disabilities in the city, including challenges with accessible travel and a lack of accessible design. All urban people should have access to services and be guaranteed equal rights, according to the inclusive development theory. This study examines the travel requirements and behavioural patterns of the barrier-free groups to safeguard the right of underprivileged groups to participate equally in the urban space. It also
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Zhou, Yanhong, Ruitao Lin, Ying-Wei Kuo, J. Jack Lee, and Ying Yuan. "BOIN Suite: A Software Platform to Design and Implement Novel Early-Phase Clinical Trials." JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics, no. 5 (January 2021): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/cci.20.00122.

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PURPOSE Using novel Bayesian adaptive designs has great potential to improve the efficiency of early-phase clinical trials. A major barrier for clinical researchers to adopt novel designs is the lack of easy-to-use software. Our purpose is to develop a user-friendly software platform to implement novel clinical trial designs that address various challenges in early-phase dose-finding trials. METHODS We used R Shiny to develop a web-based software platform to facilitate the use of recent novel adaptive designs. RESULTS We developed a web-based software suite, called Bayesian optimal interval (B
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Park, Eun G., and Matthew Milner. "Building Social Interactions as a Creation of Networks in an RDF Repository." Journal of Arts and Humanities 7, no. 2 (2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/journal.v7i2.1342.

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&lt;p&gt;Humanities scholars are not likely to be thinking about their research findings as data, and the predominant models of organizing documents remain generally archival or bibliographic in nature for text-based documents. Although the linked data movement has greatly influenced information organization and search queries on the Web, in comparison to other fields, the adoption of the linked data approach to humanities collections is unequally paced. This study intends to explain how people or actors make social interactions, and how social interactions are formed in a type of network thro
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Glibert, Patricia M. "Phytoplankton in the aqueous ecological theater: Changing conditions, biodiversity, and evolving ecological concepts." Journal of Marine Research 77, no. 2 (2019): 83–137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1357/002224019828474304.

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Phytoplankton communities, from lakes to oceans, are changing with anthropogenic nutrient loading and climate change. So, too, are the tools by which phytoplankton are quantified and characterized, yielding a torrent of new data and new types of data that can be related to ecosystem function. New insights have been gained about the physiology of resource acquisition by phytoplankton, allowing new relationships between phytoplankton biodiversity and function to be developed. Despite years of emphasis on the use of inorganic substrates in support of phytoplankton nutrition, it is now well unders
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Nikulchev, Evgeny, Dmitry Ilin, Pavel Kolyasnikov, et al. "Isolated Sandbox Environment Architecture for Running Cognitive Psychological Experiments in Web Platforms." Future Internet 13, no. 10 (2021): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi13100245.

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Web surveys are an integral part of the feedback of Internet services, a research tool for respondents, including in the field of health and psychology. Web technologies allow conducting research on large samples. For mental health, an important metric is reaction time in cognitive tests and in answering questions. The use of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets has increased markedly in web surveys, so the impact of device types and operating systems needs to be investigated. This article proposes an architectural solution aimed at reducing the effect of device variability on the re
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Soiland-Reyes, Stian, Leyla Jael Castro, Daniel Garijo, Marc Portier, Carole Goble, and Paul Groth. "Updating Linked Data practices for FAIR Digital Object principles." Research Ideas and Outcomes 8 (October 12, 2022): e94501. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e94501.

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BackgroundThe <em>FAIR principles </em>(Wilkinson et al. 2016) are fundamental for data discovery, sharing, consumption and reuse; however their broad interpretation and many ways to implement can lead to inconsistencies and incompatibility (Jacobsen et al. 2020).The European Open Science Cloud (<u>EOSC</u>) has been instrumental in maturing and encouraging FAIR practices across a wide range of research areas. Linked Data in the form of <u>RDF</u> (Resource Description Framework) is the common way to implement machine-readability in FAIR, however the principles do not prescribe RDF or any part
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Na’amneh, Mahmoud, Ziedoun Al-Muhiesen, Muwafaq Bataineh, and Hussien Deebajeh. "Northern Jordan Traditional Architecture during the 19th and 20th Century: An Ehno-archaeological Perspective." مجلة جامعة الشارقة للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية 10, no. 1 (2013): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36394/jhss/10/1/8.

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Studying and documenting traditional architecture in Jordan contribute greatly to defining a collective identity as traditional buildings represent an integral part of Jordan's cultural and historical identity. Through employing an ethnoarchaeological and architectural framework of analysis, this study seeks to identify and analyze the intertwined socio-economic, climatic, and environmental factors that had a critical influence on the development of traditional buildings and the accompanied shifts in the architectural style, role, and functionality during the 19th and 20th centuries in Norther
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Zhao, Dongmiao, Yufeng Liu, Boyi Pei, Xingtian Wang, Sheng Miao, and Weijun Gao. "An Exploration of Architectural Design Factors with a Consideration of Natural Aspects Based on Web Crawling and Text Mining." Mathematics 10, no. 23 (2022): 4407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10234407.

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Architectural construction is responsible for the consumption of large amounts of resources, so the optimization of architectural design and evaluation is significant for sustainable global development. Most architectural assessments focus on energy conservation, novel materials and eco-friendly strategies, but without agreed indicators and criteria. Since the consideration of natural aspects is somewhat fuzzy and vague, this study utilized data mining technology to explore the major factors related to relationships between buildings and nature. By employing the popular technique of web crawli
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Liu, Xiu Kuan, Yao Chen, and Hai Ning Yu. "Research on Web-Based Elevator Failure Remote Monitoring System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 494-495 (February 2014): 797–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.494-495.797.

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Recently, elevator failure arose frequently, and has been gradually increasing. An elevator failure remote monitoring system is indispensable to enhance security of and maximize the total facilities efficiency. We reuse existing web technologies and standards to design a web-based elevator failure remote monitoring system which is independent of elevator manufacturers own monitors and complies with the REST architectural style to provide a universal API. We also propose nine types of detectable failure and their detection methods.
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Skliarenko, Olena, Yaroslav Savchenko, Leonid Lytvynenko, and Orest Sushynskyi. "ARCHITECTURAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCALABLE WEB APPLICATIONS." Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technique 4, no. 24 (2024): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2024.24.341350.

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This article explores modern methods and technologies for creating scalable web applications. The need for such systems is constantly growing due to the increase in data volumes and the number of users, which requires high performance and reliability. This article is devoted to the study of modern methods of scaling web applications, which is becoming one of the most pressing problems of modern programming due to the rapid growth of data and the number of users. Scalability determines the ability of a system to efficiently handle an increasing load by adding resources (processors, memory, serv
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Delgado, José C. "Architectural Styles for Distributed Interoperability." Information Resources Management Journal 26, no. 4 (2013): 40–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2013100103.

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SOA and REST are the two main architectural styles used for distributed applications. Current SOA implementations use Web Services, which have a flexible service interface but lack resource structure. Current REST implementations use HTTP, with good structural support (through URIs) but fixed service interface, leading to a significant mismatch in modeling some application artifacts. In addition, current data description languages support distributed interoperability by schema sharing (XML) or predefined media types (JSON). This paper makes two main proposals: an architectural style, Structura
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Thi Hong Hanh, Vu, and Viet Duong. "Morphology of water-based housing in Mekong delta, Vietnam." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819304005.

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A long time ago, houses along and on the water have been distinctive elements of the water-based Mekong Delta. Over a long history of development, these morphological settlements have been deteriorated due to environmental, economic, and cultural changes from water to mainland, resulted in the reductions of water-based communities and architectural deterioration. This research is aimed to analyze the distinguishing values of those housing types/communities in 5 chosen popular water-based settlements in Mekong Delta region to give positive recommendations for further changes.
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Zhang, Ran, Lei Cao, Yiqing Liu, Ru Guo, Junjie Luo, and Ping Shu. "Decoding Spontaneous Informal Spaces in Old Residential Communities: A Drone and Space Syntax Perspective." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 12, no. 11 (2023): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12110452.

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Old residential communities are integral parts of urban areas, with their environmental quality affecting residents’ well-being. Spontaneous informal spaces (SIS) often emerge within these communities. These are predominantly crafted by the elderly using discarded materials and negatively impact the environmental quality of communities. Understanding SIS emergence patterns is vital for enhancing the environmental quality of old communities; however, methodologies fall short in terms of the quantification of these emergence patterns. This study introduces a groundbreaking approach, merging dron
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Wu, Bing, and Chen Yan Zhang. "Recommend Strategies for E-Learning 2.0 Communities." Applied Mechanics and Materials 568-570 (June 2014): 1547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.568-570.1547.

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With the rapid progress of Web 2.0, E-Learning has evolved into E-Learning 2.0, which has been highlighted as an effective method for interactive learning. To improve the efficiency of learning, many researches focused on the personalized recommendation for knowledge sharing. However, these researches proposed the general recommendation system without considering the current knowledge sharing status in E-learning 2.0 communities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to proposed recommend strategies according to characteristics of E-Learning communities based on social network analysis. Firs
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Schenkluhn, Wolfgang. "„Repräsentations- und Gebrauchstypen” — Renate Wagner-Rieger und die Bettelordensarchitektur." Peristil 65, no. 1 (2023): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17685/peristil.65.4.

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Renate Wagner-Rieger had a keen eye for architectural typology, which in the case of the churches of the mendicant orders made her sensitive to the adoption of Cistercian models and simple building types of older and smaller religious communities. She also recognised the Franciscan three-chapel hall in rudimentary form, although without grasping its innovative significance, and she made an interesting distinction between representational and functional types in the mendicant orders, although it remains open whether this is due more to the 19th century’s understanding of style than to medieval
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Xu, Guan Yi, and Jin Ping Wang. "The Influence of Social Class in Human Settlements - Take Yen Hsi-Shan's Former Residence and Zhang Jiata Villages as an Example." Applied Mechanics and Materials 477-478 (December 2013): 1136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.477-478.1136.

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The Chinese officers and the people, this two big social hierarchies have been long-term antagonistic and coexistent situation for thousand years, under the influence of which the Chinese traditional houses also seems to head to the two different roads. This article selects two typical local-style dwelling houses building communities of Shanxi Province and shows the two different residential types of features from the layout, courtyard pattern to architectural form.
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Shulyk, Vasyl, and Vladislav Koshel. "ABOUT THE CRITERIA OF EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SAFETY ENVIRONMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES." Spatial development, no. 10 (November 29, 2024): 232–47. https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2024.10.232-247.

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This scientific article concludes that there are a significant number of different methods for evaluating the efficiency of architectural objects, which can be used during the evaluation of the quality of the safety environment. Several of them were considered in the work, namely: evaluation of energy efficiency of architectural objects using the generalized Harrington desirability function, multi-criteria evaluation of the effectiveness of the architectural and planning solution of architectural objects using calculations in the Visual Basic 2010 program, a method of calculating the time of a
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Kozel, Mаksym, and Igor Hnes. "ARCHITECTURAL ASPECTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF A MANOR HOUSE." Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA, no. 29 (May 16, 2024): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2024.29.90-97.

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During the war, there was an urgent need for new housing in the liberated territories and throughout Ukraine. Most of the funds and investments have been allocated for the reconstruction of private houses. To date, hundreds of families have received the keys to a new house in the communities of Irpen, Gostomel, Buchi. The work is aimed at considering the architectural aspects of the reconstructed housing: area, shape, style. The advantages and disadvantages of various types of reconstructed manor houses are revealed. The main technologies for the construction of manor houses during reconstruct
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Hammink, Coosje, Nienke Moor, and Masi Mohammadi. "A systematic literature review of persuasive architectural interventions for stimulating health behaviour." Facilities 37, no. 11/12 (2019): 743–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-07-2017-0065.

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PurposeThis systematic literature review focusses on original research that examines the effect of persuasive architectural interventions on stimulating health behaviour. This paper gives an overview of the empirical evidence and aims to examine the evidence for health behaviour change through architectural interventions and the underlying theoretical pathways and mechanisms using social cognitive theory.Design/methodology/approachThis paper reviewed 40 peer-reviewed articles found through Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, PubMed and a supplementary hand search and examined for effect, t
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Scatkov, A., та K. Krotov. "Оrganization of Web-Based Environmental Monitoring Service Using Earth Remote Sensing Data and Pipelining Data Processing". Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities 7, № 1 (2021): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2021-7-1-105-121.

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The article analyzes the types of remote sensing data and methods of their processing, which is implemented in order to identify negative natural phenomena and man-made impacts on the environment on the earth’s surface, their characteristics and distribution conditions. The substantiation of the pipelining remote sensing data processing necessity in Web-oriented services environmental monitoring services is carried out. The article substantiates the architectural organization of Web-oriented services for environmental monitoring services and the functional scheme of the data acquisition and pr
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Miroshnichenko, Inna V., Natalia A. Ryabchenko та Anna A. Gnedash. "Online Communities in the Public Space of Politics: Subjective Features and Possibility for Control (Exemplified by “ВКОНТАКТЕ” Russian Social Networking Platform)". Webology 18, Special Issue 04 (2021): 1342–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si04/web18202.

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The article presents the study researching the potential of political subjectivity of online communities functioning in the online space of Russian public policy. The empirical object of the study is action-oriented communities functioning as hybrid networked entities having a complex of identifications and values that allow them to maintain stable interactions and being the basis for real political action. The authors identify operational characteristics of online communities and political subjectivity profiles, and single out social-discursive, civic-discursive, collaborative, socially proac
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Amosov, Iurii. "Defining methods for architectural and planning organization of temporary settlements for internally displaced persons in Ukraine." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 67 (October 27, 2023): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.67.104-118.

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This article analyzes the main issues of architectural and planning organization of temporary settlements for internally displaced persons. It identifies the current demands for increased flexibility and resilience in planning and explores a new type of temporary housing with a progressive (permanent) core. Special attention is given to incremental design and participation as methods of uniting the efforts of designers, communities, and governments into a single strategy for providing sustainable housing for affected populations. A review of the research revealed two main problems in the strat
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Siregar, Lasmita, Roni J. Simamora, and Eviyanti Novita Purba. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DESA SIBANDANG BERBASIS WEB." TAMIKA: Jurnal Tugas Akhir Manajemen Informatika & Komputerisasi Akuntansi 3, no. 2 (2023): 213–21. https://doi.org/10.46880/tamika.vol3no2.pp213-221.

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The current development of the village government is good with the existence of a village fund budget from the central government, which aims to advance the village. Current village development is inseparable from the support of information technology; almost every village needs information technology to improve services to the community. One example is the existence of the internet in the village program, the internet is currently not only enjoyed by urban communities but has also reached rural communities. In this era of increasingly advanced technology, a website-based information system ca
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Bugaev, Roman S. "CONSTRUCTING THE “FOREST-CITY” OF NOVOSIBIRSK AKADEMGORODOK BY THE EXPERT COMMUNITIES (1957–1959)." Ural Historical Journal 81, no. 4 (2023): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2023-4(81)-106-114.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the Novosibirsk Akademgorodok project and its relationship with the environment. The tradition of immersing scientific cities in forests dates back to the 1930s, but it was rethought in the 1950s and became part of the improvement of scientists’ settlements, which had to provide an increased standard of living, including landscaping. Based on the materials of the projects of GIPRONII (the main projecting, scientific and research institute of the USSR Science Academy) and Novosibgorproekt (the Novosibirsk city architectural bureau), as well as the repor
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Zhao, Ribing, Weimin Guo, Fei Wei, Ying Luo, and Chen Liu. "Improving the Environmental Health Benefits of Modern Community Public Spaces: Taking the Renovation of Residential Facades as an Example." Systems 11, no. 8 (2023): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems11080388.

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The complications and sequelae of COVID-19 have jeopardized the well-being of residents, hindering community sustainability. Experiencing positive emotions can mitigate or counteract the negative effects of some diseases, but modern residential facades cannot effectively stimulate positive emotions among residents. Traditional culture influences people’s emotional responses. However, it is unclear what the result would be if traditional architectural patterns, one of the symbols of traditional culture, were redecorated as modern residential facades. Therefore, this paper used questionnaire res
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Zaninović, Tamara, Nerma Omićević, and Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci. "(De)Linking with the Past through Memorials." Architecture 3, no. 4 (2023): 627–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/architecture3040034.

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Numerous examples of urban, architectural, and landscape projects indicate global and continuous interest in memorial design without a comparative study of their contextual similarities and differences. There is no clear terminological and conceptual framework of how memorials are designed nor if they are perceived as diverse types of public places. This research combines multiple results of extensive and on-going research on memorials as places for people to reconnect with past events, circumstances, or persons, with the aim of building a theoretical and conceptual framework within the domain
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Donato, Carmela, and Maria Antonietta Raimondo. "The effects of online tactile information source for low-touch products on consumer responses." Journal of Consumer Marketing 38, no. 4 (2021): 364–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-08-2019-3367.

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Purpose This paper aims to analyze the effects of web communities vs company websites in providing tactile information considering different types of product in terms of touch diagnosticity (low- vs. high-touch products). Design/methodology/approach Three experimental studies were conducted to examine the effect of online information sources (i.e. web communities vs. company websites) in providing tactile information on consumer responses, considering the moderation role of product type in terms of touch diagnosticity (low- vs. high-touch products, Study 1), the moderating role of type of info
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Yan, Gang, Neo D. Martinez, and Yang-Yu Liu. "Degree heterogeneity and stability of ecological networks." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 14, no. 131 (2017): 20170189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0189.

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A classic measure of ecological stability describes the tendency of a community to return to equilibrium after small perturbations. While many advances show how the network architecture of these communities severely constrains such tendencies, one of the most fundamental properties of network structure, i.e. degree heterogeneity—the variability of the number of links associated with each species, deserves further study. Here we show that the effects of degree heterogeneity on stability vary with different types of interspecific interactions. Degree heterogeneity consistently destabilizes ecolo
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Borlakova, Mariam A., Said I. Eltaev, and Movladi I. Isaev. "DETECTING AND PREVENTING ATTACKS BASED ON JAVASCRIPT VULNERABILITIES IN MODERN WEB APPLICATIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/10, no. 153 (2024): 84–90. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.12.10.012.

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This article discusses methods and approaches to detecting and preventing attacks caused by JavaScript vulnerabilities in modern web applications. The main focus is on the analysis of the most common types of attacks, including cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF), clickjacking, and exploitation of third-party library vulnerabilities. Threat detection algorithms based on static and dynamic code analysis, signature and behavioral analysis, as well as machine learning methods are presented. Architectural approaches to preventing attacks are described, including the imple
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Naisbit, Russell E., Rudolf P. Rohr, Axel G. Rossberg, Patrik Kehrli, and Louis-Félix Bersier. "Phylogeny versus body size as determinants of food web structure." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1741 (2012): 3291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0327.

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Food webs are the complex networks of trophic interactions that stoke the metabolic fires of life. To understand what structures these interactions in natural communities, ecologists have developed simple models to capture their main architectural features. However, apparently realistic food webs can be generated by models invoking either predator–prey body-size hierarchies or evolutionary constraints as structuring mechanisms. As a result, this approach has not conclusively revealed which factors are the most important. Here we cut to the heart of this debate by directly comparing the influen
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Zurek, Stephanie Reed. "EQUITABLE ADAPTATION PLANNING IN HISTORIC COASTAL CITIES: OBSERVATIONS FROM AN ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE." Journal of Green Building 14, no. 1 (2019): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.14.1.199.

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INTRODUCTION In communities all along the seaboard, we have large and challenging conversations ahead of us. Historic coastal cities must reconcile tensions between preserving a community's existing cultural heritage and the reality of planning for several feet of sea level rise in the coming decades. As more frequent tidal flooding and more extensive storm surges begin to affect the lowest-lying neighborhoods, cities and states are faced with decisions about where and when to invest in adaptation measures and at what scale. Adaptation measures will undoubtedly change the landscape of the exis
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Nie, Junyi. "Application of Traditional Architectural Decoration Elements in Modern Interior Design Based on 3D Virtual Imaging." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (March 8, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9957151.

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China’s long history has produced magnificent culture, and Chinese traditional architecture, as a separate development system, has a long history and distinct style. With the gradual rise of “modern Chinese style” in recent years, architects have been constantly exploring and excavating the rich in humanistic connotation residential space form of traditional folk houses in order to adapt it to the contemporary residential life mode. Human civilization is accompanied by living behavior, and the ideal of living environment is destined to evolve in tandem with human civilization. In recent months
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Mieczan, Tomasz, Monika Tarkowska-Kukuryk, Diana Ȃrva, Làszló Berzni-Nagy, Zoltan Novak, and Csilla Vajda. "The effect of epiphytic macroinvertebrates on microbial communities in different types of macrophyte-dominated shallow lakes." Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, no. 419 (2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2017060.

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Complex interactions between epiphytic fauna and microbial food webs in periphyton are vital to the ecosystem ecology of shallow lakes. However, little is known about how different types of macrophyte dominated lakes may influence microbial and metazoan communities. The goal of the present study was to examine the impact of metazoan on microbial food web in three different types of lakes (Stratiotes-dominated,Ceratophyllum-dominated andPotamogeton-dominated). The results of this study suggest a strong correlations between chironomid larvae, small Metazoa and microbial communities in the periph
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Weiser, Jay, and Ronald Neath. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 19, no. 1 (2016): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100213.

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Residential community associations (common interest communities such as condominiums, cooperatives and planned unit developments, as well as properties subject to homeowners associations and architectural review boards) have become the dominant form of ownership for new United States single-family residential units. Community associations typically use covenants, conditions and restrictions (also known as CCRs, C&amp;Rs, deed restrictions or covenants) to impose extensive private-ordered controls over unit owners. This empirical study uses regression analysis of a Web-based community associati
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TUBARO, PAOLA, and LISE MOUNIER. "Sociability and support in online eating disorder communities: Evidence from personal networks." Network Science 2, no. 1 (2014): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nws.2014.6.

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AbstractWe study how people select their health support ties from their broader personal networks, taking into account the interplay of web-based and face-to-face interactions. We focus on users of self-styled Internet communities on eating disorders, often dubbed “pro-ana” and “pro-mia” and widely feared to contribute to maintaining and spreading these disorders. Despite the controversial anti-medical stances of some of them, “ana-mia” websites may channel mutual assistance, advice, and psychological and emotional support, with ultimate benefits for health.In 2011–12 we fielded an online surv
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Cui, Qinyu, Yiting Huang, Guang Yang, and Yu Chen. "Measuring Green Exposure Levels in Communities of Different Economic Levels at Different Completion Periods: Through the Lens of Social Equity." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 9611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159611.

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Exposure to green spaces contributes to residents’ physical and mental health and well-being. The equitable allocation of green space has also become an increasingly important issue for society and the government. This study takes 3281 communities in Shenzhen as the analysis units. Using web crawlers, semantic segmentation based on deep learning, web map path planning and entropy weighting methods, four types of residents’ daily green exposure indicators are calculated, including community green space ratio, green view index (GVI), park accessibility, and the weighted composite green exposure
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Haraborska, Yulia, and Vladyslav Lymanets. "Problems of forming new types of territorial social service centres." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 68 (March 29, 2024): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2024.68.72-84.

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This article presents an analysis of the different forms of social service centres in Ukraine, ranging from permanent residence to community-based institutions. The publication aims to analyze the existing typology of social architecture in Ukraine, determine its relationship with legislation, and suggest new ways for its development. It delves into the analysis of territorial centres for social services, considering the regulatory documents governing social buildings and their role in the country's infrastructure. At the same time, the paper highlights the discrepancies between the regulation
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Droschl, Georg. "Communities of Practice: An Integrated Technology Perspective." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 10, no. (3) (2004): 284–93. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-010-03-0284.

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It has been observed that for a Community of Practice (CoP) to be successful, a significant amount of time shall be devoted to understanding the needs of community members. Furthermore, a tool to support the CoP shall be selected based on the kind of activities that are most important for that CoP. Since many of the tools available today place emphasis on a single type of application such as e-learning or document management, unplanned selection may rise unwanted barriers. In this paper, we examine the benefits of integrating some of the following types of technologies into one single technolo
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BUDAEV, E. S. "DESIGNING A CUSTOMER LOYALTY PROGRAM WEB SERVICE." Economic Problems and Legal Practice 20, no. 2 (2024): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-2-193-201.

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Currently, bonus programs from various companies are very popular, using which companies increase the loyalty of the company's customers, thereby ultimately increasing profits. The article describes the process of developing a web service of the company's loyalty program. The subject area has been studied, different types of loyalty programs have been considered, and its own loyalty program has been developed, which formed the basis for the model of the web service being developed. Next, an overview and analysis of development tools is performed, the most suitable technology stack for implemen
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