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Journal articles on the topic 'Architecture and state – United States – Washington (D.C.)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Longstreth, Richard. "The Neighborhood Shopping Center in Washington, D. C., 1930-1941." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 51, no. 1 (1992): 5–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990638.

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During the 1930s the neighborhood shopping center emerged as an important phenomenon in the development of retail facilities in the United States. Prior to that decade, the type was limited to a modest number of examples built as components of planned residential subdivisions for the well-to-do. By the eve of World War II, the neighborhood shopping center was seen as an advantageous means of meeting the routine needs of people in outlying urban areas generally. During the 1930s, the neighborhood center also became one of the first common building forms to experience a basic reconfiguration to
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2

Dung, J. K. S., L. M. Carris, and P. B. Hamm. "First Report of Ustilago cynodontis Causing Smut of Cynodon dactylon in Washington State, United States." Plant Disease 98, no. 2 (2014): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-13-0560-pdn.

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Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) is an important warm-season perennial turf and forage grass that is typically grown in warm, tropical and subtropical climates. Smutted inflorescences of bermudagrass were observed and collected in Benton County, Washington, United States, in October of 2012 in an unmanaged, naturalized area located near the banks of the Columbia River and adjacent to large expanses of managed turf containing bermudagrass. The climate in this area is favorable to bermudagrass due to the relatively mild winters and hot, dry summers that usually occur in this region. The infected
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3

Kravets, Danylo. "Functioning of Ukrainian Bureau in Washington D. C. (March 1939 – May 1940)." Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, no. 11(27) (2019): 142–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2019-11(27)-8.

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The aim of the Ukrainian Bureau in Washington was propaganda of Ukrainian question among US government and American publicity in general. Functioning of the Bureau is not represented non in Ukrainian neither in foreign historiographies, so that’s why the main goal of presented paper is to investigate its activity. The research is based on personal papers of Ukrainian diaspora representatives (O. Granovskyi, E. Skotzko, E. Onatskyi) and articles from American and Ukrainian newspapers. The second mass immigration of Ukrainians to the US (1914‒1930s) has often been called the «military» immigrati
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4

Li, Jianhua, Stephen T. Muench, Joe P. Mahoney, Nadarajah Sivaneswaran, Linda M. Pierce, and George C. White. "The Highway Development and Management System in Washington State." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1933, no. 1 (2005): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105193300107.

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The Highway Development and Management System (HDM-4) developed by the World Bank is a powerful pavement management software tool capable of performing technical and economic appraisals of road projects, investigating road investment programs, and analyzing road network preservation strategies. Its effectiveness is dependent on the proper calibration of its predictive models to local conditions. Although significant work has been done in calibrating and applying HDM-4 worldwide (especially in developing nations), no substantial effort has been made within the United States. This paper describe
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5

Chen, W., F. M. Dugan, and R. McGee. "First Report of Dodder (Cuscuta pentagona) on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in the United States." Plant Disease 98, no. 1 (2014): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-13-0334-pdn.

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Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important rotational and an emerging specialty crop in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, in California, and in the Northern Great Plains of the United States and Canada. Dodders (Cuscuta spp.) are widespread parasitic weeds on many crops worldwide. Several Cuscuta species (primarily C. campestris Yuncker) have been reported to parasitize chickpea, and dodder is important on chickpea in the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, and recently in Australia (4), but has previously not been reported from North America. On 28 July 2012, a chickpea field n
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Stanosz, G. R., and J. Cummings-Carlson. "Chrysomyxa weirii on Colorado Blue Spruce in Wisconsin." Plant Disease 86, no. 9 (2002): 1051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.9.1051c.

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In early June 2002, yellow spots and bands with erumpent telia on previous year's needles of Colorado blue spruce (Picea pungens) were noted in landscape tree nurseries in both northern (Sawyer County) and southern (Dane County) Wisconsin. Many 1 to 2 m tall trees were symptomatic at each location. Based on the age of affected needles, time of year of telium development, and telial characteristics including the size and shape of teliospores, the pathogen was identified as Chrysomyxa weirii, the cause of Weir's cushion rust (1,2). Identification of the pathogen was confirmed by Dale Bergdahl, (
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7

Robilliard, Gordon A., Marion Fischel, William H. Desvousges, Richard W. Dunford, and Kristy Mathews. "EVALUATION OF COMPENSATION FORMULAE TO MEASURE NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGES1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1993, no. 1 (1993): 739–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1993-1-739.

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ABSTRACT Most of the oil spills in marine, estuarine, or freshwater environments of the United States are small (less than 1,000 gallons) and result in minimal injury to natural resources or little to no loss of services. However, federal, state, and Indian tribe trustees for natural resources are entitled under a variety of laws, including the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, to collect damages (money) from responsible parties to compensate for the foregone services and restoration of the services provided by the natural resources. Alaska, Washington, and Florida have developed a formula-based appr
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8

Korzhevsky, A. S., V. V. Tolstykh, and I. A. Kopylov. "Modern development of the international system and its impact on the management of the national defense of the Russian Federation." Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), no. 5 (September 27, 2022): 348–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2205-02.

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The article analyzes the current state of the system of international relations in the context of the transformation of the modern world order. It is determined that cardinal changes in the system of international relations occur due to the destructive policy of the collective West led by the United States, aimed at maintaining a unipolar world and dominance in the world political process. Under these conditions, the new centers of world development, to which the authors include Russia, China and India, tend to pursue an independent and uncontrolled foreign policy, which is not supported by Wa
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9

Eastwell, K. C., and W. E. Howell. "Characterization of Cherry leafroll virus in Sweet Cherry in Washington State." Plant Disease 94, no. 8 (2010): 1067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-8-1067b.

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A visual survey in 1998 of a commercial block of 594 sweet cherry trees (Prunus avium) in Yakima County, WA, revealed three trees of cv. Bing growing on Mazzard rootstock that exhibited a progressive decline characterized by a premature drop of yellowed leaves prior to fruit maturity and small, late ripening cherries that were unsuitable for the fresh market. Many young branches of these trees died during the winter, resulting in a sparse, open canopy depleted of fruiting shoots. The budded variety of a fourth tree had died, allowing the F12/1 rootstock to grow leaves that showed intense line
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10

Márquez Roa, Ubaldo. "ACERCAMIENTO AL TERRORISMO (AN APPROACH TO TERRORISM)." Universos Jurídicos, no. 18 (June 8, 2022): 75–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/uj.vi18.2626.

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Resumen: El presente artículo se encuentra dividido en cinco apartados que permiten que su lectura y comprensión sea mucho más amigable. Es interesante y entender que el tema del terrorismo es un tema de naturaleza dinámica y cambiante, en el artículo se estudiara los diferentes tipos de terrorismo que existe y el impacto que ha tenido en el establecimiento de los estados de seguridad pública, así como la afectación a los derechos humanos de las personas y los regímenes jurídicos en los cuales se tipifica esta figura. Abstract: This article is divides into five sections that allow it
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Wilson, A. W., J. L. Beckerman, and M. C. Aime. "First Report of the White Pine Blister Rust Fungus, Cronartium ribicola, on Ribes odoratum in Indiana." Plant Disease 98, no. 2 (2014): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-13-0442-pdn.

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Cronartium ribicola J. C. Fisch., causal agent of white pine blister rust (WPBR), is one of the most damaging pathogens of five-needle pines, forming aecial states on the trunk and branches and causing cankering, topkill, and branch dieback. Infection can predispose hosts to attack by other pests such as bark beetles, and can result in host mortality. Various species of Ribes, Pedicularis, and Castilleja are alternate hosts on which C. ribicola forms its uredinial and telial states during the mid-summer to fall. In an effort to mitigate the damage caused by white pine blister rust, the plantin
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Toit, L. J. du, D. A. Inglis, and G. Q. Pelter. "Fusarium proliferatum Pathogenic on Onion Bulbs in Washington." Plant Disease 87, no. 6 (2003): 750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.6.750a.

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Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae and an unidentified Fusarium species have been reported to cause bulb rot of onion (Allium cepa L.) in Washington (1). In August and September 2002, a salmon-pink discoloration was observed on the outer three to four layers of dry scales of approximately 20% of white onion bulbs of cv. Cometa F1, in each of two 20-acre fields in the Columbia Basin of central Washington. Isolations from the discolored areas of the dry scales onto water agar and potato dextrose agar (PDA) yielded fungal colonies characteristic of F. proliferatum (3). The isolates formed long, V-sh
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13

Villamor, D. E. V., K. F. Ward, S. J. Collman, and K. C. Eastwell. "First Report of Infection of Cherry Rusty Mottle Associated Virus in Portuguese Laurel (Prunus lusitanica) in Washington State." Plant Disease 98, no. 5 (2014): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-13-0921-pdn.

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During late spring of 2012 in Snohomish County of Washington State, chlorotic yellow leaf blotch symptoms suggestive of a virus infection were observed on Portuguese laurel (Prunus lusitanica) planted in a hedge row. Leaf samples from representative trees were initially tested for the presence of Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) and Plum pox virus (PPV) by ELISA with antibodies specific to CLRV and general potyvirus, respectively (Agdia, Inc., Elkhart, IN). The ELISA test yielded negative results for both viruses. Reverse transcription (RT)-PCR was pursued to detect other viruses known to infect
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14

Stansbury, Kim L., Blake Beecher, Mitzi Schumacher, Fayetta Martin, and Mary Ann Clute. "Social service providers' perspectives on casino gambling in older adult clients." Journal of Gambling Issues, no. 30 (May 1, 2015): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2015.30.11.

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There has been an upward trend in gambling, particularly among older adults. With the baby-boomer generation moving toward retirement, this trend is expected to increase. Availability and social acceptability of casinos in the United States are 2 of many precipitating factors for older adults' increased enthusiasm for gambling. Noticeably absent from the literature on casino gambling is the perspective of senior social service providers (SSSPs). The present study used a cross-sectional open-ended questionnaire completed by 88 SSSPs in Washington State. The purpose of this study was to describe
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15

Lupien, S. L., B. C. Hellier, and F. M. Dugan. "First Report of Onion Rust Caused by Puccinia allii on Allium pskemense and A. altaicum." Plant Disease 88, no. 1 (2004): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2004.88.1.83d.

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In June 2003, uredinial and telial pustules were seen on leaves of accession W6-12755 Allium pskemense B. Fedtsch. originating from Uzbekistan and grown for germplasm increase in Pullman, WA. W6-18947 A. altaicum Pall., originating from Mongolia, displayed similar symptoms in the same garden in June 2000. A. altaicum is a wild onion exploited for food in its native range and is ancestral to A. fistulosum L., bunching onion (2). A. pskemense is a wild perennial sometimes propagated under cultivation (2). Both species have been exploited for research in breeding and systematics of Allium and use
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16

Lee, H. B., H. W. Lee, and H. Y. Mun. "First Report of Powdery Mildew Caused by Erysiphe platani on Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) in South Korea." Plant Disease 97, no. 6 (2013): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-12-0940-pdn.

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Platanus occidentalis L. (sycamore) is an important shade tree distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere and in South Korea. It has been widely used as an ornamental tree, especially in urban regions and by roadsides. The average rate of roadside planting throughout South Korea covers about 5.7% (up to 38% in Seoul), equivalent to 0.36 million trees. In early July 2012, after a rainy spell in summer, an outbreak of powdery mildew on sycamore was first observed on roadside trees in Gwangju, a southern province of South Korea. A more extensive nationwide survey revealed no powdery mildew in
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17

Babu, B., E. Newberry, H. Dankers, et al. "First Report of Xanthomonas axonopodis Causing Bacterial Leaf Spot on Crape Myrtle." Plant Disease 98, no. 6 (2014): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-13-1082-pdn.

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Crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia sp.) is a popular ornamental tree in the United States and the industry produced 2,781,089 trees in 2010 with a value exceeding US $42.8 million (1,4). A new disorder of crape myrtle has been observed since 2011 in numerous nurseries in Florida, which was characterized by dark brown, angular to irregularly shaped, oily-looking spots surrounded by yellow halos. The disease primarily affects lower leaves that eventually turn yellow and can lead to rapid defoliation of susceptible cultivars. Plants examined in field surveys at the University of Florida, North Florida R
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18

WASHINGTON, ELLIS. "EXCLUDING THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE: NATURAL LAW VS. JUDICIAL PERSONAL POLICY PREFERENCES*." Deakin Law Review 10, no. 2 (2005): 772. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2005vol10no2art304.

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<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>* </span><span>A previous versions of this article was published in C. James Newlan’s journal, T</span><span>HE </span><span>S</span><span>OCIAL </span><span>C</span><span>RITIC</span><span>, </span><span>as Ellis Washington, </span><span>Excluding the Exclusionary Rule</span><span>, 3 T</span><span>HE </span><span>S</span><span&
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Segara, Nuansa Bayu, Enok Maryani, Nana Supriatna, and Mamat Ruhimat. "INVESTIGATED THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MAP LITERACY LEARNING MODEL." Geosfera Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2018): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v3i2.7808.

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This article presents the results of the first implementation of map literacy learning model in middle school classes - this is the preliminary test. The implementation of this learning model will gain optimal results when it is conducted by following all the component of the model such as the syntax, theoretical framework, social system, teachers' roles, and support system. After the model implementation has been completed, the results showed that there was significantly different in students' spatial thinking skills before and after the treatment. However, the implementation also revealed th
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20

Barreyro, Gladys Beatriz. "Novas regulações na educação superior: do Estado Avaliador à acreditação em escala global (New regulations in higher education: from the Evaluative State to accreditation at the global scale)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 13, no. 3 (2019): 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271993530.

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The text analyzes the transformation of the accreditation/evaluation) of higher education from a policy of the Evaluative State, in the ´80s, to a global policy with different modalities. Based on the concepts developed by Susan Robertson and Roger Dale in relation to the multi-scalar governance of higher education, it is shown the existence of accreditation policies at different scales, as well as the participation of different institutions and actors (international, private and non profit). The impact of the General Agreement on Trade and Services (GATS) in higher education, and specifically
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Fauzi, Chandra, and Basikin. "The Impact of the Whole Language Approach Towards Children Early Reading and Writing in English." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 1 (2020): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.141.07.

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 This study aims to determine the effect of the whole language approach to the ability to read and write in English in early stages of children aged 5-6 years in one of the kindergartens in the Yogyakarta Special Region. The population in this study were 43 children who were in the age range of 5-6 years in the kindergarten. Twenty-nine participants were included in the experimental class subjects as well as the control class with posttest only control group design. Observation is a way to record data in research on early reading and writing ability. The results of Multivar
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22

Chowdhury, Uttam. "Selenium (Se) as well as mercury (Hg) may influence the methylation and toxicity of inorganic arsenic, but further research is needed with combination of Inorg-arsenic, Se, and Hg." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Sciences 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/jtes.v1i1.46.

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Our studies have indicated that the relative concentration of Se or Hg to As in urine and blood positively correlates with percentage of inorganic arsenic (% Inorg-As) and percentage of monomethlyarsonic acid [% MMA (V)]. We also found a negative correlation with percentage of dimethylarsinic acid [% DMA (V)] and the ratio of % DMA (V) to % MMA (V). In another study, we found that a group of proteins were significantly over expressed and conversely other groups were under-expressed in tissues in Na-As (III) treated hamsters.
 Introduction.Inorganic arsenic (Inorg-As) in drinking water.One
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23

KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 66, no. 1-2 (1992): 101–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002009.

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-Selwyn R. Cudjoe, John Thieme, The web of tradition: uses of allusion in V.S. Naipaul's fiction,-A. James Arnold, Josaphat B. Kubayanda, The poet's Africa: Africanness in the poetry of Nicolás Guillèn and Aimé Césaire. Westport CT: Greenwood, 1990. xiv + 176 pp.-Peter Mason, Robin F.A. Fabel, Shipwreck and adventures of Monsieur Pierre Viaud, translated by Robin F.A. Fabel. Pensacola: University of West Florida Press, 1990. viii + 141 pp.-Alma H. Young, Robert B. Potter, Urbanization, planning and development in the Caribbean, London: Mansell Publishing, 1989. vi + 327 pp.-Hymie Rubinstein, R
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24

McKenna, Julie. "The Actions of Teacher-Librarians Minimize or Reinforce Barriers to Adolescent Information Seeking." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 4, no. 2 (2009): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b84903.

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A Review of:
 Meyers, Eric M., Lisa P. Nathan, and Matthew L. Saxton. “Barriers to Information Seeking in School Libraries: Conflicts in Perceptions and Practice.” Information Research 12:2 (2007): paper 295.
 
 Objective – To study high school teacher-librarians and whether their actions and reactions are aligned with their perception of the role they play in creating an information seeking and learning environment.
 
 Design – Triangulation qualitative research undertaken over a 16 month period (Fall 2005 – 2007).
 Setting – Six high school libraries in the Puge
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Xing, Fei, Yi Ping Yao, Zhi Wen Jiang, and Bing Wang. "Fine-Grained Parallel and Distributed Spatial Stochastic Simulation of Biological Reactions." Advanced Materials Research 345 (September 2011): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.345.104.

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To date, discrete event stochastic simulations of large scale biological reaction systems are extremely compute-intensive and time-consuming. Besides, it has been widely accepted that spatial factor plays a critical role in the dynamics of most biological reaction systems. The NSM (the Next Sub-Volume Method), a spatial variation of the Gillespie’s stochastic simulation algorithm (SSA), has been proposed for spatially stochastic simulation of those systems. While being able to explore high degree of parallelism in systems, NSM is inherently sequential, which still suffers from the problem of l
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"Washington Watch." Practicing Anthropology 8, no. 1-2 (1986): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.8.1-2.4333t76206100337.

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This first issue of the Watch plunges into a crucial phase of the Federal policy process known as rulemaking or regulation. Several factors prompted the choice of this topic. For one, effective intervention in the policy process requires familiarity with "policy culture," that is, with the scenarios, language, choices, etc. of all its interactive phases, from policy formulation and implementation to monitoring, evaluation and change. Rulemaking, one type of policy formulation, is especially important, not just because it can have widespread implications but also because it is amenable to anthr
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Kozak, Nadine Irène. "Building Community, Breaking Barriers: Little Free Libraries and Local Action in the United States." M/C Journal 20, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1220.

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Image 1: A Little Free Library. Image credit: Nadine Kozak.IntroductionLittle Free Libraries give people a reason to stop and exchange things they love: books. It seemed like a really good way to build a sense of community.Dannette Lank, Little Free Library steward, Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin, 2013 (Rumage)Against a backdrop of stagnant literacy rates and enduring perceptions of urban decay and the decline of communities in cities (NCES, “Average Literacy”; NCES, “Average Prose”; Putnam 25; Skogan 8), legions of Little Free Libraries (LFLs) have sprung up across the United States between 2009 an
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Perttula, Timothy K. "Documentation of Early Caddo Period Ceramic Vessels from the George C. Davis Site on the Neches River in Cherokee County, Texas." Index of Texas Archaeology Open Access Grey Literature from the Lone Star State, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21112/.ita.2016.1.57.

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The George C. Davis site (41CE19)/Caddo Mounds State Historic Site in Cherokee County, Texas, is a Caddo site that was occupied by ancestral Caddo peoples between ca. A.D. 940 and the late 1200s (based on an extensive suite of calibrated radiocarbon dates, see below) on a large alluvial terrace of the Neches River in East Texas. The site is a planned civic-ceremonial center that has three earthen mounds—Mound A, a large platform mound with elite residences and special purpose structures; Mound B, a second platform mound; and Mound C, a burial mound used as a cemetery for the elite or ranked me
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Trang, Pham Thi Quynh, Bui Manh Thang, and Dang Thanh Hai. "Single Concatenated Input is Better than Indenpendent Multiple-input for CNNs to Predict Chemical-induced Disease Relation from Literature." VNU Journal of Science: Computer Science and Communication Engineering 36, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1086/vnucsce.237.

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Chemical compounds (drugs) and diseases are among top searched keywords on the PubMed database of biomedical literature by biomedical researchers all over the world (according to a study in 2009). Working with PubMed is essential for researchers to get insights into drugs’ side effects (chemical-induced disease relations (CDR), which is essential for drug safety and toxicity. It is, however, a catastrophic burden for them as PubMed is a huge database of unstructured texts, growing steadily very fast (~28 millions scientific articles currently, approximately two deposited per minute). As a resu
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Minh, Phan Hong, Vu Khanh Linh, Nguyen Thanh Hai, and Bui Thanh Tung. "A Comprehensive Review of Vaccines against Covid-19." VNU Journal of Science: Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 37, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1132/vnumps.4365.

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The globe is engulfed by one of the most extensive public health crises as COVID-19 has become a leading cause of death worldwide. COVID-19 was first detected in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, causing the severe acute respiratory syndrome. This review discusses issues related to Covid-19 vaccines, such as vaccine development targets, vaccine types, efficacy, limitations and development prospects.
 Keywords: Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, vaccine, spike protein.
 References
 [1] C. Wang, P. W. Horby, F. G. Hayden, G. F. Gao, A Novel Coronavirus Outbreak of Global Health Concern, The Lanc
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Quan, Alexander. "Addressing Shortcomings in Contingency Standards of Care." Voices in Bioethics 8 (September 17, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v8i.9991.

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Photo by Adhy Savala on Unsplash ABSTRACT During a crisis, when healthcare capacity becomes overwhelmed and cannot meet regular standards of patient care, crisis standards of care are invoked to distribute scarce hospital space, staff, and supplies. When transitioning between conventional standards of care and crisis standards, hospitals may have to manage resources under scarcity constraints in an intermediate phase defined as the contingency phase. While much attention has been paid to the ethics of crisis standard of care protocols, contingency measures were more widely implemented, though
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Nunes, Mark. "Distributed Terror and the Ordering of Networked Social Space." M/C Journal 7, no. 6 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2459.

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 Truth be told, the “Y2K bug” was quite a disappointment. While the technopundits wooed us with visions of network failures worthy of millennial fervor, Jan. 1, 2000, came and went without even a glimmer of the catastrophic. Yet the Y2K “bug” did reveal the degree to which the American apocalypse now took the form of the network itself. The spaces of everyday life in America and elsewhere in a developed world produce and are produced by network structures that Manuel Castells has called “spaces of flow.” As such, Catastrophe today is marked more by dispersion and dissipatio
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Soled, Derek. "Distributive Justice as a Means of Combating Systemic Racism in Healthcare." Voices in Bioethics 7 (June 21, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v7i.8502.

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Photo by Sharon McCutcheon on Unsplash
 ABSTRACT
 COVID-19 highlighted a disproportionate impact upon marginalized communities that needs to be addressed. Specifically, a focus on equity rather than equality would better address and prevent the disparities seen in COVID-19. A distributive justice framework can provide this great benefit but will succeed only if the medical community engages in outreach, anti-racism measures, and listens to communities in need.
 INTRODUCTION
 COVID-19 disproportionately impacted communities of color and lower socioeconomic status, sparking p
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Rathke, Caelan. "The Women Who Don’t Get Counted." Voices in Bioethics 7 (September 27, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v7i.8717.

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Photo by Hédi Benyounes on Unsplash
 ABSTRACT
 The current incarceration facilities for the growing number of women are depriving expecting mothers of adequate care crucial for the child’s mental and physical development. Programs need to be established to counteract this.
 INTRODUCTION
 Currently, Diana Sanchez was eight months pregnant when she was arrested for identity theft and put in a prison cell in Denver. At five a.m., two weeks after being incarcerated, she announced to a deputy outside her cell that she was going into labor. Footage from a camera in her cell shows
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Howley, Kevin. "Always Famous." M/C Journal 7, no. 5 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2452.

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Introduction A snapshot, not unlike countless photographs likely to be found in any number of family albums, shows two figures sitting on a park bench: an elderly and amiable looking man grins beneath the rim of a golf cap; a young boy of twelve smiles wide for the camera — a rather banal scene, captured on film. And yet, this seemingly innocent and unexceptional photograph was the site of a remarkable and wide ranging discourse — encompassing American conservatism, celebrity politics, and the end of the Cold War — as the image circulated around the globe during the weeklong state funeral of R
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Harley, Alexis. "Resurveying Eden." M/C Journal 8, no. 4 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2382.

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 The Garden of Eden is the original surveillance state. God creates the heavens and the earth, turns on the lights, inspects everything that he has made and, behold, finds it very good. But then the creation attempts to acquire the surveillant properties of the creator. In Genesis 3, a serpent explains to Eve the virtues of forbidden fruit: “Ye shall not die: For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil” (Genesis 3: 4–5). Adam’s and Eve’s eyes are certainly opened (sufficiently so to necessi
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Bruner, Michael Stephen. "Fat Politics: A Comparative Study." M/C Journal 18, no. 3 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.971.

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Drawing upon popular magazines, newspapers, blogs, Web sites, and videos, this essay compares the media framing of six, “fat” political figures from around the world. Framing refers to the suggested interpretations that are imbedded in media reports (Entman; McCombs and Ghanem; Seo, Dillard and Shen). As Robert Entman explains, framing is the process of culling a few elements of perceived reality and assembling a narrative that highlights connections among them to promote a particular interpretation. Frames introduce or raise the salience of certain ideas. Fully developed frames typically perf
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Easterbrook, Tyler. "Page Not Found." M/C Journal 25, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2874.

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One cannot use the Internet for long without encountering its many dead ends. Despite the adage that everything posted online stays there forever, users quickly discover how fleeting Web content can be. Whether it be the result of missing files, platform moderation, or simply bad code, the Internet constantly displaces its archival contents. Eventual decay is the fate of all digital media, as Wendy Hui Kyong Chun observed in a 2008 article. “Digital media is not always there”, she writes. “We suffer daily frustrations with digital sources that just disappear” (160). When the media content we s
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Morgan, Carol. "Capitalistic Ideology as an 'Interpersonal Game'." M/C Journal 3, no. 5 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1880.

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"Outwit, Outplay, Outlast" "All entertainment has hidden meanings, revealing the nature of the culture that created it" ( 6). This quotation has no greater relevance than for the most powerful entertainment medium of all: television. In fact, television has arguably become part of the "almost unnoticed working equipment of civilisations" (Cater 1). In other words, TV seriously affects our culture, our society, and our lives; it affects the way we perceive and approach reality (see Cantor and Cantor, 1992; Corcoran, 1984; Freedman, 1990; Novak, 1975). In this essay, I argue that the American te
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Hoffman, David, Ashley Stewart, Jennifer Breznay, Kara Simpson, and Johanna Crane. "Vaccine Hesitancy Narratives." Voices in Bioethics 7 (October 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v7i.8789.

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Photo by Hush Naidoo Jade Photography on Unsplash INTRODUCTION In this collection of narratives, the authors describe their own experiences with and reflections on healthcare worker vaccine hesitancy. The narratives explore each author’s engagement with different communities experiencing vaccine hesitancy, touching on reasons for hesitancy, proposed solutions, and legal aspects. Author’s names appear above their narratives. l. Johanna T. Crane Vaccine hesitancy, defined as “a delay of acceptance or refusal of vaccination despite the availability of vaccination services,”[1] is a worldwide but
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McGuire, Mark. "Ordered Communities." M/C Journal 7, no. 6 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2474.

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 A rhetoric of freedom characterises much of the literature dealing with online communities: freedom from fixed identity and appearance, from the confines of geographic space, and from control. The prevailing view, a combination of futurism and utopianism, is that the lack of order in cyberspace enables the creation of social spaces that will enhance personal freedom and advance the common good. Sherry Turkle argues that computer-mediated communication allows us to create a new form of community, in which identity is multiple and fluid (15-17). Marcos Novak celebrates the p
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Mason's, Eric D. "Border-Building." M/C Journal 7, no. 2 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2332.

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Borders seem to be dropping all around us. Interdisciplinary university curricula, international free trade, wireless broadband technologies—these and many other phenomena suggest a steady decline in the rigidity and quantity of borders delimiting social interactions. In response to this apparent loss of borders, critical scholars might point out that university hiring practices remain discipline-bound, international tariffs are widespread, and technological access is uneven. But even as this critical response points out the limited extent of border-loss, it still affirms the weakening of thes
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Gardner, Paula. "The Perpetually Sick Self." M/C Journal 5, no. 5 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1986.

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Since the mid-eighties, personality and mood have undergone vigorous surveillance and repair across new populations in the United States. While government and the psy-complexes 1 have always had a stake in promoting citizen health, it is unique that, today, State, industry, and non-governmental organisations recruit consumers to act upon their own mental health. And while citizen behaviours in public spaces have long been fodder for diagnosis, the scope of behaviours and the breadth of the surveyed population has expanded significantly over the past twenty years. How has the notion of behaviou
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Collins, Steve. "Recovering Fair Use." M/C Journal 11, no. 6 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.105.

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IntroductionThe Internet (especially in the so-called Web 2.0 phase), digital media and file-sharing networks have thrust copyright law under public scrutiny, provoking discourses questioning what is fair in the digital age. Accessible hardware and software has led to prosumerism – creativity blending media consumption with media production to create new works that are freely disseminated online via popular video-sharing Web sites such as YouTube or genre specific music sites like GYBO (“Get Your Bootleg On”) amongst many others. The term “prosumer” is older than the Web, and the conceptual co
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Losh, Elizabeth. "Artificial Intelligence." M/C Journal 10, no. 5 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2710.

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 On the morning of Thursday, 4 May 2006, the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence held an open hearing entitled “Terrorist Use of the Internet.” The Intelligence committee meeting was scheduled to take place in Room 1302 of the Longworth Office Building, a Depression-era structure with a neoclassical façade. Because of a dysfunctional elevator, some of the congressional representatives were late to the meeting. During the testimony about the newest political applications for cutting-edge digital technology, the microphones periodically malfunctione
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Gregg, Melissa. "Normal Homes." M/C Journal 10, no. 4 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2682.

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 …love is queered not when we discover it to be resistant to or more than its known forms, but when we see that there is no world that admits how it actually works as a principle of living. Lauren Berlant – “Love, A Queer Feeling” As the sun beats down on a very dusty Musgrave Park, the crowd is hushed in respect for the elder addressing us. It is Pride Fair Day and we are listening to the story of how this place has been a home for queer and black people throughout Brisbane’s history. Like so many others, this park has been a place of refuge in times when Boundary Streets
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Lee, Ashlin. "In the Shadow of Platforms." M/C Journal 24, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2750.

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Introduction This article explores the changing relational quality of “the shadow of hierarchy”, in the context of the merging of platforms with infrastructure as the source of the shadow of hierarchy. In governance and regulatory studies, the shadow of hierarchy (or variations thereof), describes the space of influence that hierarchal organisations and infrastructures have (Héritier and Lehmkuhl; Lance et al.). A shift in who/what casts the shadow of hierarchy will necessarily result in changes to the attendant relational values, logics, and (techno)socialities that constitute the shadow, and
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Menendez Domingo, Ramon. "Ethnic Background and Meanings of Authenticity: A Qualitative Study of University Students." M/C Journal 18, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.945.

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IntroductionThis paper explores the different meanings that individuals from diverse ethnic backgrounds associate with being authentic. It builds on previous research (Menendez 11) that found quantitative differences in terms of the meanings individuals from Eastern and Western backgrounds tend to associate with being authentic. Using qualitative analysis, it describes in more detail how individuals from these two backgrounds construct their different meanings of authenticity.Authenticity has become an overriding moral principle in contemporary Western societies and has only recently started t
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Kabir, Nahid. "Why I Call Australia ‘Home’?" M/C Journal 10, no. 4 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2700.

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 Introduction I am a transmigrant who has moved back and forth between the West and the Rest. I was born and raised in a Muslim family in a predominantly Muslim country, Bangladesh, but I spent several years of my childhood in Pakistan. After my marriage, I lived in the United States for a year and a half, the Middle East for 5 years, Australia for three years, back to the Middle East for another 5 years, then, finally, in Australia for the last 12 years. I speak Bengali (my mother tongue), Urdu (which I learnt in Pakistan), a bit of Arabic (learnt in the Middle East); but
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Simpson, Catherine. "Communicating Uncertainty about Climate Change: The Scientists’ Dilemma." M/C Journal 14, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.348.

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Photograph by Gonzalo Echeverria (2010)We need to get some broad-based support, to capture the public’s imagination … so we have to offer up scary scenarios, make simplified, dramatic statements and make little mention of any doubts … each of us has to decide what the right balance is between being effective and being honest (Hulme 347). Acclaimed climate scientist, the late Stephen Schneider, made this comment in 1988. Later he regretted it and said that there are ways of using metaphors that can “convey both urgency and uncertainty” (Hulme 347). What Schneider encapsulates here is the great
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