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Journal articles on the topic 'Architecture and urban planning'
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Ilyichev, V. A., V. I. Kolchunov, and N. V. Bakaeva. "URBAN PLANNING ARCHITECTURE." Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture, no. 4(48) (January 6, 2021): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2020.48.4.008.
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Statement of the problem. New challenges of our time and the dynamics of socio-political and socio-economic factors in the development of Russia significantly affect the methodology of urban planning. The deteriorating environmental situation in many cities encourages a new approach to understanding and developing new principles of city life that regulate the biosphere compatibility of cities and the development of human capital as the main criteria for the effectiveness of territorial planning, construction and operation of urban facilities. Results. The article deals with a fundamentally new approach-urban planning, which should be understood as a system of fundamental provisions on life in the territories of cities and settlements and the principles of their spatial development and settlement. In practical terms, urban planning is an activity for the internal arrangement of the city's living environment, creating favorable conditions for the life of all categories and strata of the population without exception. The fundamental differences between the concept of urban development and urban planning are related to the need to understand the unity of the city and Nature, the symbiotic "embedding" of the city in the Biosphere. The Central element of the concept of urban development is the person, the conditions for its development in the urban environment.Conclusion. As part of the research, the practice of urban planning allows solving the problems of innovative development of the urban economy and increasing human potential, and in the long term -- transforming cities into biosphere-compatible and developing people as an alternative condition forthe survival of humanity and a priority for its development as an intellectual community.
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Ильичев, В. А., В. И. Колчунов, and Н. В. Бакаева. "URBAN PLANNING ARCHITECTURE." НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА И АРХИТЕКТУРЫ, no. 4(60) (December 29, 2020): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2020.60.4.012.
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Постановка задачи. Новые вызовы современности и динамика общественно-политических и социально-экономических факторов развития России существенным образом влияют на методологию градостроительства. Ухудшающаяся во многих городах экологическая обстановка побуждает по-новому подойти к ее осмыслению и ставит задачу разработки новых принципов жизнедеятельности города, регламентирующих биосферную совместимость городов и развитие человеческого потенциала. Требуется создание программ реновации городской среды и действенных механизмов их реализации на основе новой парадигмы биосферосовместимых технологий. Результаты. В статье рассмотрен принципиально новый подход - градоустройство, под которым следует понимать систему фундаментальных положений о жизнеустройстве на территориях городов и поселений, а также принципы их пространственного развития и расселения. В практическом плане градоустройство - это деятельность по внутреннему обустройству среды жизнедеятельности города, созданию благоприятных условий для жизни всех без исключения категорий и слоев населения. Принципиальные отличия концепции градоустройства от градостроительства связаны с необходимостью осознания единства города и природы, симбиотического «встраивания» города в биосферу. Центральными элементами концепции градоустройства является человек, условия для его развития в городской среде. Выводы. Практика градоустройства позволяет решать проблемы инновационного развития экономики городов и повышения человеческого потенциала, а в долгосрочной перспективе - преобразования городов в биосферосовместимые и развивающие человека в безальтернативных условиях для выживания человечества, ставящих в приоритет развитие интеллектуального сообщества. Statement of the problem. New current challenges and the dynamics of socio-political and socio-economic factors in the development of Russia significantly affect the methodology of urban planning. The deteriorating environmental situation in a lot of cities encourages the design of a new approach to understanding and developing new principles of city life that regulate the biosphere compatibility of cities and development of human capital as the main criteria for the effectiveness of territorial planning, construction and operation of urban facilities. Results. The article deals with a fundamentally new approach-urban planning which should be understood as a system of fundamental provisions on life in the territories of cities and settlements and principles of their spatial development and settlement. Practically speaking, urban planning is an activity for the internal arrangement of the city's living environment, creating favorable conditions for the life of all categories and strata of the population without exception. The fundamental differences between the concept of urban development and urban planning are related to the need to understand the unity of the city and nature, the symbiotic “embedding” of the city in the biosphere. The central element of the concept of urban development is the person, the conditions for its development in the urban environment. Conclusions. As part of the research, the practice of urban planning allows one to solve the problems of innovative development of the urban economy and increasing human potential, and in the long term - transforming cities into biosphere-compatible and developing people as an alternative condition for the survival of humanity and a priority for its development as an intellectual community.
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Ilyichev, V. A., V. I. Kolchunov, and N. V. Bakaeva. "URBAN PLANNING ARCHITECTURE." Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture, no. 4(48) (January 6, 2021): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2020.48.4.008.
Full textAbstract:
Statement of the problem. New challenges of our time and the dynamics of socio-political and socio-economic factors in the development of Russia significantly affect the methodology of urban planning. The deteriorating environmental situation in many cities encourages a new approach to understanding and developing new principles of city life that regulate the biosphere compatibility of cities and the development of human capital as the main criteria for the effectiveness of territorial planning, construction and operation of urban facilities. Results. The article deals with a fundamentally new approach-urban planning, which should be understood as a system of fundamental provisions on life in the territories of cities and settlements and the principles of their spatial development and settlement. In practical terms, urban planning is an activity for the internal arrangement of the city's living environment, creating favorable conditions for the life of all categories and strata of the population without exception. The fundamental differences between the concept of urban development and urban planning are related to the need to understand the unity of the city and Nature, the symbiotic "embedding" of the city in the Biosphere. The Central element of the concept of urban development is the person, the conditions for its development in the urban environment.Conclusion. As part of the research, the practice of urban planning allows solving the problems of innovative development of the urban economy and increasing human potential, and in the long term -- transforming cities into biosphere-compatible and developing people as an alternative condition forthe survival of humanity and a priority for its development as an intellectual community.
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Merdanović, Teodora. "The Urban Planning Institute building in Belgrade." Nasledje, no. 21 (2020): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/nasledje2021105m.
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The building of the Urban Planning Institute in Belgrade, designed by architect Branislav Jovin, is one of the most significant achievements of the post-WWII architecture in Belgrade. In the personal oeuvre of the author, the building is his magnum opus and one of the showpieces of Brutalist architecture in Serbia. This paper will examine the architectural and artistic values of the Belgrade Urban Planning Institute building, designed in late 1960s and completed as early as 1970. The significance of the structure was reviewed in the context of its architectural, cultural and historical values, but also by analysing social circumstances and the development of architectural scenery in the post-WWII Yugoslavia and the city of Belgrade. By considering the building in the framework of the post-WWII architecture, we can get the clearer picture of tendencies and aspirations in the architectural treatment of masses and forms, of the material used, but also of European and global influence on the development of Yugoslav architecture of the time.
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Grenier, Dale, Berit C. Kaae, Marc L. Miller, and Roger W. Mobley. "Ecotourism, landscape architecture and urban planning." Landscape and Urban Planning 25, no. 1-2 (August 1993): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(93)90119-x.
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Gerasimov, A. P., and M. I. Korzh. "The influence of classicism on urban planning in West Siberia." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 23, no. 3 (June 28, 2021): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2021-23-3-81-97.
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The of direction and style terms are of great importance in architecture and art history. The same names may have sometimes a completely different meaning. Classicism as one of the main trends in world architecture and art is now quite freely interpreted by different authors, which results in inaccurate definitions of architectural style of an object and the time of its construction. All this creates certain difficulties in studying not only historical buildings, but also their restoration or reconstruction.The article raises several questions related to the direction style. The first is the origins of the style that spread throughout Europe and Russia since the mid of the 17th century and continues today. Both classicism and its architectural styles require clarification and understanding. The second issue concerns the architecture and development of Siberian cities. The third question describes the influence of classicism on urban planning in West Siberia.
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Santos, Bertha, Jorge Gonçalves, Ana M. Martins, Maria T. Pérez-Cano, Eduardo Mosquera-Adell, Despina Dimelli, Apostolos Lagarias, and Pedro G. Almeida. "GIS in Architectural Teaching and Research: Planning and Heritage." Education Sciences 11, no. 6 (June 21, 2021): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11060307.
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Geographical Information Systems (GISs) in architecture were initially limited to regional and urban development applications. Over recent years its potential has been recognized and its use has evolved to address urban planning and architectural heritage management subjects. Nevertheless, evidence shows that its use in architecture teaching is scarce and uneven. Directive 2007/2/EC, establishing the infrastructure for spatial information in the European Community (EU), is, in this way, an opportunity to develop a greater knowledge and application of GIS in the framework of higher education. In architecture, this can be achieved by problem solving based on real case scenarios, which can benefit from GIS-based techniques and analysis capabilities. In this paper, the authors aim to present a review of the use of GIS in teaching and research in architecture to assess its level in different European programmes. Experiences from three European universities (University of Seville, Spain, University of Beira Interior, Portugal, and Technical University of Crete, Greece), which are among the few in their respective countries that promote the inclusion of GIS in architectural education, particularly in the fields of urban and regional planning and architectural heritage, are compared and framed within the European scenario. The paper concludes with a reflection on the three universities’ practice compared to the leading European architecture programmes listed in the main international university rankings. Main trends of future evolution on the use of GIS in architecture teaching are also presented.
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Cooper, Nicola. "Urban planning and architecture in colonial Indochina." French Cultural Studies 11, no. 31 (February 2000): 075–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095715580001103105.
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Bern, Aleksander. "Architecture competitions in an urban planning context." Journal of Urban Design 23, no. 2 (June 21, 2017): 239–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2017.1336421.
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Mandour, M. Alaa. "The Urban Merge “Future Urban Place”." Open House International 32, no. 3 (September 1, 2007): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2007-b0005.
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Within the last decade the media's full potential has been its use as a tool for conception and production of new architecture. What is this new architecture? Is it is really new or it is just a term to describe a transitory fashion development similar to the short lived post-modern flirtations of the 80th? A quick view at some of the buildings being constructed today does certainly suggest that there is a totally different approach to the production and the resultant form of architecture. Traditional methods of architecture conception are being replaced by digital media; a revolt, that many argue, has far-reaching inference in how the architectural entity is presented, recognized and practiced. More prominently, it proposes new formal possibilities absurd a decade ago. Architects working within this digital realm utilize CAD/Cam systems, CNC milling systems and software programs such as Maya, Form Z, and CATIA. Terms such as beauty, scale and proportion, used to describe the formal character of the pre-digital vernacular are being replaced by adjectives such as smooth, supple, and morphed, derived from the digital practice. The built result of such experiments are obvious the world over, whether it is Gehry's Philadelphia Music Hall, or Itto's new opera in Thailand, among others. The work of these architects was, a decade ago, confined to the virtual space of the computer, only seen in architectural magazines, viewed as a radical approach to architecture. However, the digital revolution has allowed for this vision to be transformed into reality. The use of digital tools both as a presentation tool and form generating device is unquestioned, a given, and will in the future consider any other traditional systems. Spaces have gone from being a physical to virtual of a gigantic digital network of networks, which shapes our collective future. The way and pace at which we connect, communicate, memorize, imagine and control the flows of valuable information have changed forever. The paper also will introduce a new concept of virtual urban spaces and interaction between it and the physical urban environments.
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Nepravishta, Florian. "Contemporary Architecture in Tirana during the Transition Period." South East European Journal of Architecture and Design 2016 (May 12, 2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/seejad.2016.10019.
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AIM: Tirana is a city that in transition period has been changed and transformed both architecturally and in its urban form.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Unavoidable changes in urban rush: from unregulated spontaneous development and without infrastructure it has gone through the urban redevelopment planning and architectural projects.RESULTS: Actually some of the most famous European studios, from Bolles+Wilson to MVRDV, AtenaStudio, Bjarke Ingels, Archaea Studio, Grimshaw, Daniel Libeskind are facing Tirana capital that has claimed the international architectural culture’s attention.CONCLUSION: This article draws a view of contemporary architecture produced by domestic and international architects and planners in a city looking through the new century with a will of renewal throw contemporary planning and architecture.
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Didenko, K. "GLOBAL ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING TRENDS 1900s and 1930s AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING OF METROPOLITAN KHARKOV." Municipal economy of cities 3, no. 156 (July 1, 2020): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-3-156-126-134.
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Organizational changes in project activity and the stages of its formation in the Ukrainian SSR as a tool for constructing a new social reality have been traced. The first stage was the approval of the altered role of architecture and the architect in socialist model, the second - the inclusion of social relations and lifestyle in the subject of architectural creativity, the third - conceptual approaches / models and the fourth - the creation of new samples of architecture. Global trends in urban planning and housing construction in the 1920s - 1930s essential for understanding the processes taking place in the construction of the capital Kharkov have been established. Namely: – the formation of urban planning schools at the turn of the XIXth and XXth centuries. (England, France, Germany, Austria (Vienna), as well as in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kharkov and Kiev; – outsourcing knowledge from other sciences (statistics, economics, law, sociology, etc.); – aspiration to construct cheap housing, industrialization and standardization; – attraction of private capital to the construction of residential complexes. A similarity pointed out between architectural and urban planning concepts is composed of the attraction to conceptual solutions alike to the "garden city" in early 1920s, the search for a new housing typology (sometimes small) with facilities; creation of the concepts of a house-commune and a housing complex. Implementation of avant-garde concepts in the development of social and housing infrastructure of the metropolitan Kharkov is considered. In the 1920s the formation of architectural and urban planning concepts in the USSR took place in correlation with the basic social ideas of architectural and urban planning practices of the West in the following sequence: noncritical borrowing of Western bourgeois models ("garden city"), attempts at social innovation inspired by the classics of utopian socialism (house-commune as phalanx reincarnation), constructing new functional-spatial models as means of implementing social doctrine (residential complexes); socio-economic invention in the context of industry planning (Sotsgorod). Practical verification of the models created at each stage became an incentive for new searches. Keywords: architectural and town-planning tendencies, socialization of town-planning, socialization of residential architecture complexes, metropolitan Kharkov.
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Abdellatif, Mahmoud, and Reham Abdellatif. "Successful thesis proposals in architecture and urban planning." Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research 14, no. 3 (September 2, 2020): 503–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arch-12-2019-0281.
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PurposeThe purpose of this research is to improve the understanding of what constitutes a successful thesis proposal (TP) and as such enhance the quality of the TP writing in architecture, planning and related disciplines.Design/methodology/approachBased on extended personal experience and a review of relevant literature, the authors proposed a conception of a successful TP comprising 13 standard components. The conception provides specific definition/s, attributes and success rules for each component. The conception was applied for 15 years on several batches of Saudi graduate students. The implications of the conception were assessed by a students' opinion survey. An expert inquiry of experienced academics from architectural schools in nine countries was applied to validate and improve the conception.FindingsAssessment of the proposed conception demonstrated several positive implications on students' knowledge, performance and outputs which illustrates its applicability in real life. Experts' validation of the conception and constructive remarks have enabled further improvements on the definitions, attributes and success rules of the TP components.Research limitations/implicationsThe proposed TP conception with its 13 components is limited to standard problem-solving research and will differ in the case of other types such as hypothesis-based research.Practical implicationsThe proposed conception is a useful directive and evaluative tool for writing and assessing thesis proposals for graduate students, academic advisors and examiners.Social implicationsThe research contributes to improving the quality of thesis production process among the academic community in the built environment fields.Originality/valueThe paper is meant to alleviate the confusion and hardship caused by the absence of a consensus on what constitutes a successful TP in the fields of architecture, urban planning and related disciplines.
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Vigdorovich, O. "Formation of urban planning thinking as one of the priority areas of activity of the Department of Urban Planning and Urbanism." New Collegium 4, no. 102 (December 25, 2020): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/nc.2020.4.81.
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The article covers the history of the creation and development of the Department of Urban Planning and Urbanism of the Kharkov National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture. There is a retrospective of the long-term work of the department staff timed to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the university. The interpretation of the formation of the urban planning format of thinking, as a powerful lever for the training of architects and urban planners, is demonstrated in different areas of scientific, educational, methodological and professional work of the department.
The main task of the pedagogical work of the department was the preparation of specialists of a new formation for work in many areas related to urban planning and architectural design, this is the training of specialists of educational qualification levels "Bachelor" and "Master" in specialty 191 "Architecture and Urban Planning".
Scientific research of the department staff is carried out in the following areas: urban sociology, transport systems, urban ecology, urban systems, streamlining engineering and transport networks of urban systems, urban development management, the introduction of systemic and synergetic approaches in the formation of urban planning systems, rational methods of building and reconstruction of cities and villages in Ukraine.
Within the framework of the topic of improving the architectural environment and urban planning space of modern cities, studies are being carried out on the formation of the planning structure and spatial composition of Kharkov during the period of industrial and post-industrial development and the analysis of the implementation of urban planning concepts in the microdistrict development of Kharkov.
The development of urban planning thinking, as the formation of a special structure of professional consciousness, is one of the main tasks of the work of the team of the Department of Urban Planning and Urbanism of KNUSA.
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Sun, Ying, and Guang Lin Gao. "Architecture Planning of Wetland Landscape." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 601–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.601.
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Wetland Park to establish a reasonable use of wetland resources, to meet the needs of visitors to leisure and entertainment life, while being overexploited to the wetland ecosystem restoration and the chance to rest, to protect the wetland environment provides an effective use patterns. Papers presented wetland landscape planning and construction methods and content, providing a distinctive local urban wetland park.
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DAVYDOVA, L. O. "NEW TREATMENTS IN URBAN PLANNING." Urban construction and architecture 2, no. 4 (December 15, 2012): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2012.04.3.
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This article reviews current treatments and strategies in urban planning as an example of one of the biggest projects of our time. Based on the analysis indentified the basic trends that have affected not only the architecture but also on the organization of modern urban process in general.
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Cui, Zhang. "Research on Planning and Design of Urban Architectural Color in Changchun." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 04029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016504029.
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Architecture is the soul of city color. The planning focus of city color is city architecture, especially the planning control of the main wall color of street buildings. The design of architectural color should not only consider the surrounding environment of the building, the content of the building and the building materials, but also proceed from the aesthetic needs and conform to the principle of color engineering. On this basis, the plan proposes color design guidelines and relies on scientific and standardized “urban building color design guidelines” to achieve the purpose of maintaining the original appearance of history and creating a new era style. Besides the traditional buildings, the other “architectural color guidelines” should leave more room for manoeuvre and not restrict the creative thinking of architects.
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Samalavicius, Almantas. "URBANISM AND OUR URBAN FUTURE." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 37, no. 2 (July 10, 2013): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2013.806283.
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The last century was marked by the proliferation of modernism and many of its varieties have left lasting marks on architecture as well as contemporary cities, however, this legacy and its present forms produce ambiguous affects on architectural practices as well as on city-building. The legacy, or perhaps it is much better to call it legacies – of modernism so far remains rather controversial and sparkles ongoing debates not only among architects, theorists and critics of architecture, but affects wider layers of society, these days preoccupied with architectural and urban issues. Witold Rybcynski – an architect, urban historian as well as prolific and renowned architectural writer and author of numerous books that have been translated to many languages is professor emeritus of Pennsylvania University and co-founder of Wharton Real Estate Review. He has contributed a lot to the understanding of architectural legacy as well as it contemporary trends. A stimulating and thoughtful writer, he has discussed various aspects of architecture, urbanism and city-life that are important to architects, architectural academy and society at large. This conversation was stimulated by his writings as well as need to reconsider historical issues.
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Bondarenko, Igor A. "Eternal and Temporary in Architecture and Urban Planning." Scientific journal “ACADEMIA. ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION”, no. 1 (March 18, 2019): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2019-1-5-11.
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The article focuses on the archaic model of the geocentric universe, which was captured in the general structure of buildings and cities. In this model, there is a stationary beginning in the center and a dynamic, changeable shell around. This envelope was associated with the firmament, over which stars and wanderingluminaries float, measuring time cycles. In Modern and Contemporary Periods, other ideas prevailed, aimed at achieving absolute harmony in mortal life, as if the course of history had ended and time stood still. This led to the flourishing of the art of regular planning and such architectural ensembles, where nothing can be "neither added nor reduced in order not to make it worse". Having passed through certain waves of "dynamic chaos" of eclecticism, modernity, and avant-garde, this art, only in a different guise, was once again established in modernism, which conquered the whole world but caused disappointment with its technocracy. Now we poorly understand the causes and consequences of what is happening. The article concludes with a call to return to the "long-forgotten old" and begin again to divide the "inner" - fundamental, unshakable, intimate - and "outer" - subject to fashion and conjuncture, frail and transitory. Intermediate states are also needed, gradual transitions from chaotic to moderate and highly organized. It means the rejection of the maximalist claims to achieve absolute harmony in the maelstrom of deliberately imperfect earthly life. Instead, the proposed implementation of the principles of relative harmony, allowing to conform to the context, aiming at a gradual and feasible ascent to an unattainable ideal.
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Bocharnikova, Daria, and Andres Kurg. "Introduction: urban planning and architecture of late socialism." Journal of Architecture 24, no. 5 (July 4, 2019): 593–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2019.1671658.
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Lang, Jon T. "Programs, Paradigms, Architecture, City Planning, and Urban Design." Journal of Planning Education and Research 5, no. 1 (October 1985): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x8500500104.
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Richardson, William. "Stalinist Vladivostok: Architecture and Urban Planning, 1928-1953." Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 27, no. 1-3 (2000): 293–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633200x00235.
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White, R. R. "Convergent Trends in Architecture and Urban Environmental Planning." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 11, no. 4 (August 1993): 375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d110375.
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Rentetzi, Maria. "Configuring Identities Through Industrial Architecture and Urban Planning." Science & Technology Studies 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.23987/sts.55234.
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In the late nineteenth century the city of Kavala, a town by the sea in northern Greece, was developed to one of the most important tobacco processing centers in the Balkan area. Powerful tobacco merchants mainly from the Hapsburg and Ottoman empires built a considerable number of tobacco warehouses thus redefining the center of the city, its character, as well as its borders. I argue that the architecture of those warehouses deeply configured the identities of tobacco workers and provided the means to tobacco merchants to publicly present themselves and their achievements. At the same time those early industrial buildings subverted the boundaries between the city and the factory, shedding light on the work culture and every day lives of Greece’s tobacco workers.
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Oržikauskas, Gytis. "ST. PETER AND ST. PAUL’S CHURCH IN VILNIUS: A STUDY IN META-CODAL SYMBOLISM OF CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 38, no. 4 (December 23, 2014): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2014.994809.
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The paper examines Christian architecture from the perspective of “meta-codal function”, i.e. through examination of architectural symbolism expressed solely by architectural means. Emphasizing symbolic and semantic content of architecture, the paper offers a broader research field of architectural artistry by using a wider iconographic comparison. As a representative of baroque architecture and the most prominent example of architectural symbolism, St. Peter and St. Paul’s Church in Vilnius (1668–1702) has been selected for the research. The iconographic programme of this church is compared to most distinct iconographic themes identified through the analysis of some examples of historic Christian architecture. By this method, the research detaches from the usual stylistic analysis and poses the most basic question in architectural artistry: is architecture capable of expressing the independent artistic content which can translate more than architecture’s general appearance.
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Liu, Ji Peng, Fang Yan, and H. L. Zhao. "Application of Visualization in Scientific Computing Technology." Advanced Materials Research 215 (March 2011): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.215.119.
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Visualization in scientific computing technology can be used in architecture industry and related field, to transform three-dimensional data into images, and assist architectural design，construction, decoration, urban planning, etc. Its effect is very good. In this paper we first introduced the concept of visualization in scientific computing technology, and explained its basic methods and application areas. Then we discussed its application in the architecture design, construction ,decoration, and urban planning, and analyzed its future development prospects. Reasonable suggestions have been pointed out to promote the effective application of scientific computing visualization technology in architecture industry and related field.
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Gethmann, Daniel. "Integrated planning and the design of urban agglomeration: Bernhard Hafner's Comparative Simulation of Alternative Urban Prototypes." Architectural Research Quarterly 21, no. 1 (March 2017): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135913551700015x.
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Cybernetic simulation programs that renewed the development process of urban agglomerations began to emerge as part of a paradigm shift that took place in the 1960s. During this period, changes in urban planning evolved in the context of cybernetically-informed research methods, in which architects and systems scientists focused on the environmental control of social and cultural planning processes. As such, the urban fabric became an object of planning and regulation. These events in turn generated the need for ‘big data’ processing in architecture. Consequently, the reconfiguration of urban architectural fabric emerged as a topic of scientific operation.In this context, in 1967, the Architecture Machine Group developed ‘Urban 5’, a planning program for urban participation based on man-machine dialogue. In the late 1960s, systems scientist Jay Wright Forrester also developed ‘Urban Dynamics’, a computer simulation exploring the interdependence of urban population, housing, and industry in the urban fabric. It was in this same 1967 environment that the Austrian architect Bernhard Hafner began to work autonomously, and without any personal relation to the other two projects, on a program for the ‘Comparative Simulation of Alternative Urban Prototypes’, based on the assumption that the design of urban forms had to be accompanied by the simulation of fields of urban dispersion.
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Didenko, К. "INVOLVEMENT OF THE THEORY OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION FOR CONSIDERATION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND CITY BUILDING PRACTICE." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 154 (April 3, 2020): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-1-154-185-191.
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Social aspects of the formation of architectural complexes in metropolian Kharkov have not yet been analyzed in homeland architectural theory. The study into "Kharkov constructivism", due to unfortunate historical ocurrence, is still in fact at the initial stage. Thesises of Kharkov authors illuminate this phenomenon in general or analyze some of the most significant sights. Approaches to the study of social aspects of architecture and urban development went through several stages. Architectural theory of the late 1940s- the beginning of 1950s was sharply critical of the architectural and urban planning experiments in the 1920s. The XXth century Soviet history of architecture in the 1960s and 1970s was marked by ideological rehabilitation of constructivism, including social experiments of the 1920s - early 1930s. A turn from apologetics of the 1960s - 1980s to critical analysis of the architecture and urban development of the avant-garde was indicated at the beginning of 2000s by the studies considering Soviet architectural and urban planning practice in the context of public behavior management as a tool for structuring general population to achieve political goals. Foreign studies into the Soviet avant-garde sprang up in the 1970s - early 1980s affected by Western sociology where architecture began to be viewed as a tool for managing social processes and new types of structures and models of urban planning organization- as “a transition from social to material”. Many studies highlighted the influence of Soviet architectural and urban planning programs of the 1920s and 1930s on the system and structure of public consciousness. There was established that large-scale housing, cultural and domestic construction was carried out as part of the capital's administrative and government center creation programs and the formation of an industrial complex. There were identified four conceptual approaches for housing construction, they were consistently implemented during the realization of the two above-mentioned programs: garden city, communal house, housing complex and social city. In these programs, the concepts of "garden city" and "communal houses" were practically tested and reasonably rejected, and the most productive models were residential complexes and social city. Keywords: social construction, architectural and urban concepts, soviet human, metropolian Kharkov.
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Tostões, Ana. "Manuel Salgado interviewed by Ana Tostões." Modern Lisbon, no. 55 (2016): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/55.a.wdsh9h4l.
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On August 2016, Ana Tostões interviewed the architect Manuel Salgado, councilor of the Municipality of Lisbon since 2007, in order to discuss the main policies undertaken and his ideas on urban planning in its connection to mobility infrastructures, public space and the continuous reconstruction of park and green areas, in Lisbon. Manuel Salgado was born in 1944, Lisbon, and studied architecture at the Lisbon School of Fine Art (1968). From 1971 to 1982, he was the technical responsible for the architectural office CIPRO and in 1984 he became manager of the architectural office Risco. From 2002 to 2008, he was architecture professor, at Instituto Superior Técnico. He has participated in conferences worldwide and widely published, on urban planning, and has designed major urban projects and buildings in Portugal: the Belém Cultural Centre (with Vittorio Gregotti), the Lisbon Theatre and Film School, the Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, the Expo’98 public areas, the FC Porto Dragão Stadium, the Lisbon Luz Hospital, etc. His architectural and public space projects received several awards: the Valmor Award (1980, 1998), the International Award Architecture in Stone (1993), the AICA Award (1998); the Portuguese National Design Award (1999) and the Brick in Architecture Award (2003). Within the Municipality of Lisbon, he took the position of councilor of the Urbanism and Strategic Planning Department in 2007, which accumulates, from 2009 to 2013, with the Municipality Vice-Presidency. Currently, as councilor, heads the Department of Planning, Urbanism, Urban Rehabilitation, Public Space and Construction of the Municipality of Lisbon.
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Hasegawa, Shiho. "A study of the biological concept in architectural thought: A comparison between 'Der raum als membran' (1926) and 'Metabolism' (1960)." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 11, no. 3 (2019): 427–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1903427h.
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This study analyzes the biological influence on the architecture in the 20th century by focusing on two particular biological architectural thought; "Der Raum als Membran (Space as Membrane)" by Siegfried Ebeling in 1926 and "Metabolism" by a group of Japanese architects in 1960. First, I discuss "Der Raum als Membran". Ebeling saw architecture or space as a biological membrane, like skin or a cell, and he proposed a theory of biological architecture. He not only introduced into planning an environment this biological metaphor with its flexibility of a membrane but also incorporated a biological concept like Umwelt. Second, I investigate a manifesto by the name of "Metabolism", which was produced in 1960 by a group of Japanese architects. They thought buildings and urban designs had an existence and underwent metabolism, which is a basic function of living things, and proposed variable and proliferate architectures having dynamic time spans. By comparing these biological architectural concepts, I point out three main similarities: 1) the expansion of the biological concept into architecture; 2) the cell as a metaphor; and 3) dynamic buildings or urban design. Although the authors had different backgrounds, all of them introduced new architectural ideas in their own times.
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Ivina, M. S. "Methods of eco-architecture applied in foreign modern temple design." Вестник гражданских инженеров 17, no. 6 (2020): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2020-17-6-5-12.
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The article discusses methods of eco-architecture applied in architectural, structural, technological and urban planning solutions in modern temple design. Examples of foreign temple complexes, the architecture of which includes some «green» building components, are given. Possible directions of «green» architecture development in the domestic temple building are identified.
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Igolkin, N. "ARCHITECTURE OF MURMANSK IN THE 1930s-1950s." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 6, no. 2 (March 5, 2021): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2021-6-2-60-72.
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The article is a continuation of the research devoted to the development of the spatial -planning structure of Murmansk in the 1920s – 1950s. The stages of development of architecture and the logic of its historical development are determined on the basis of an analysis of the stages of development of the urban structure, the historically established urban planning situation and the archival documents of Murmansk. The article describes the specifics and defines the stylistic features of the Murmansk architecture of the identified periods on the example of characteristic buildings on separate segments of the main city highway – Lenin Prospekt. A brief architectural analysis of the buildings that are valuable elements of the spatial-planning structure of the historical center of Murmansk is carried out: spatial, stylistic dominants and accents, plastic accents. The objects under consideration form the planning units, the street rhythm and the building. To identify the specificity and value characteristics of Murmansk architecture, a brief comparison of the compositional techniques and stylistics of the buildings of Murmansk and Leningrad in the 1930s - 1950s is carried out. The contribution of Leningrad architects to the design of Murmansk and the formation of its spatial and planning structure and architectural appearance is noted. The article contains schematic diagrams of separate segments of the building, photographic materials, archival photographs and documents.
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Samalavičius, Almantas. "A conversation with architect and urban planner Leon Krier." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 37, no. 4 (December 24, 2013): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2013.859445.
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Leon Krier hardly needs to be introduced to anyone who has a professional or academic interest in the discussions of architecture and urbanism of recent decades. An internationally established architect, architectural theorist and urban planner, he is well-known not only as the author of numerous architectural and urban design projects and master-plans, but also for his defense of what is sometimes called „neo-traditional” architecture and the values that were and continue to be associated with the role and aesthetics of the architecture of past centuries. Although he has been attacked for his non-conformist views and critical attitude towards radical modernism, Leon Krier remains an important figure in discussions of architecture and urbanism, and his interests overlap with present concerns for environment and sustainable future. The talk by the editor of the journal with Leon Krier is an attempt to discuss the flaws of contemporary architectural and urban practice as well as to indicate its roots and draft some prospects for the future.
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Alzemeneva, E. V., and Yu V. Mamaeva. "IDENTITY OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT." Engineering and Construction Bulletin of the Caspian Region 112 (2021): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52684/2312-3702-2021-36-2-40-47.
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Modern research on the sustainability of the urban environment mainly focuses on environmental factors like water, air, energy and transport, while urban identity rarely attracts attention. The concept of sustainability, which includes the identity of the urban environment, combines a wide range of factors, including urban planning and architectural objects, natural, geographical, cultural products and social norms. With modern architectural and urban development and globalization, cities are increasingly facing the problem of losing their original identity. In the context of the concept of the identity of the urban environment considered in this study, the role of urban planning objects, architecture and culture in the formation and maintenance of the unique identity of the city of Astrakhan and the need for considerable attention to the resource of identity for the development of the city and the region is stressed.
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Tokarev, A. G. "ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING OF RESIDENTIAL SETTLEMENT OF COOPERATIVE SOCIETY “TRAMVAYSHCHIK” IN ROSTOV-ON-DON." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 22, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-1-44-52.
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The article describes the planning structure and architecture of one of the first residential settlements built after the Civil War in Rostov-on-Don, the cooperative society “Tramvayshchik”. Step-by-step changes in Rostov occurred in the 1920s. Almost each architectural project of the mid-1920s is characterized by the traditional dependence on spatial planning, a regular development of residential settlements with buildings around the perimeter, with conventional differentiation of urban spaces into utilitarian and festive. It is demonstrated that planning solutions of the residential settlements are a combination of both traditional and popular principles of ribbon development with drastic urban decompaction and site landscaping. Planning of residential buildings is strongly influenced by Art Nouveau and Neo-classical architecture. It is concluded that the construction site and the existing patterns of spatial and visual thinking are a sort of significant formative factors here; the residential settlements are a synthesis of the old and new traditions in architectural and urban development during the transition period of the mid-1920s.
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Cirulis, Arnis, and Kristaps Brigis Brigmanis. "3D Outdoor Augmented Reality for Architecture and Urban Planning." Procedia Computer Science 25 (2013): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.11.009.
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Redaktion, TATuP. "Conference on Solar Energy in Architecture and Urban Planning." TATuP - Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis 4, no. 4 (December 1, 1995): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/tatup.4.4.57b.
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Dmitrieva, T. P. "GREEN PLANTING IN ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING OF ODESSA." Regional problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 13 (December 20, 2019): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2019-13-31-38.
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Cantrill, Peter John, and Philip Thalis. "Beyond planning and architecture: the urban project in Sydney." URBAN DESIGN International 10, no. 3-4 (September 2005): 147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.udi.9000151.
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MONASTYRSKAIA, Marina Evgen'evna. "URBAN CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION IN THE THEORETICAL ARCHITECTURAL AND CITY PLANNING DISCOURSE." Urban construction and architecture 6, no. 1 (March 15, 2016): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2016.01.14.
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The author makes an att empt to thinking in terms of architectural science challenges of globalization. Globalization is seen by the author, not only as dissemination of the stereotypical image of urban forms, but also terrestrial civilization; the loss of diversity in urban areas, the unifi cation of the urban environment. The article presents several levels of study of the problem: statement; analysis and evaluation process with deducing its laws; refl ection in order to overcome the negative factors, and process optimization. The author supports the idea of regional identity as a condition for the existence of an original architecture in a globalizing world. The article presents the results of the analysis, systematization and generalization of theoretical research in the fi eld of architecture and construction, devoted to the problems of globalization as a factor of city planning. The semantic boundaries of the problem fi eld of modern urbanization have been defi ned according to the growth of globalization tendencies in urban planning development. The direction of the optimization of urban technologies has been denoted corresponding diff erent paradigms of city-formation.
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Keskinok, Çağatay. "Urban Planning Experience of Turkey in the 1930s." METU Journal of Faculty of Architecture 27, no. 2 (December 15, 2010): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4305/metu.jfa.2010.2.9.
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Asaad, Moureen, Marwa Khalifa, and Ahmed S. Abd Elrahman. "Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice in the Urban Design Process: Towards a Multi-disciplinary Approach." Academic Research Community publication 3, no. 1 (February 7, 2019): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/archive.v3i1.435.
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The city is a complex living organism mostly affected by decisions taken whether they are political, organizational, or design decisions. Such decisions vary in scale starting with planning, urban design, and architectural scales.
Urban design has been commonly agreed to occupy a hypothetical intersection between planning and architecture. It emerged to bridge the disciplinary gap between architecture and planning. Since 1960s urban design literature attempted to define what good urban design and good city form is, and the process to achieve it; yet in practice the end product doesn’t always achieve high quality in terms of urban design initial objectives.
Over the last decades, the gap between disciplinary dreams in theory and real outcomes translated as urban design product of different practices has been growing in the field of urban planning and urban design. Since the urban design product does not meet its expected objectives in theory then something must be wrong with it, and a thorough investigation must come in order to perceive such gap.
The Research aims to answer two main questions regarding urban design through examining the Urban Design Process; the first is whether the urban design process is capable to bridge the multidisciplinary gap? And the second question is with the little knowledge and lack of success criteria for the urban design process; how can the success of urban design be measured?
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SUBBOTIN, Oleg Stepanovich. "ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN HERITAGE OF KUBAN AS A RESOURCE OF RUSSIAN STATEHOOD STRENGTHENING." Urban construction and architecture 6, no. 3 (September 15, 2016): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2016.03.13.
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Retrospective analysis of formation and development of architectural and town-planning culture of Kuban is proposed. The article covers the major problems of the conservation of Kuban urban architectural heritage. Three types of areas by the planning principles are identified and the set of issues about reconstruction of each of these areas is marked. The attention is focused on the areas of natural landscape and tourist complexes. An integrated strategy for architectural and urban development is denoted. The problem of preservation of architectural heritage in the countryside is viewed. The practical significance of this work can serve as a basis for updating the historical and cultural heritage on a national and regional context, as well as material for studies related to the history of architecture.
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Guo, Qinghua. "Shenyang: the Manchurian ideal capital city and imperial palace, 1625–43." Urban History 27, no. 3 (December 2000): 344–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800000328.
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This paper analyses connections between culture and architecture, and between political ideology and capital planning in a region of China. It poses two crucial questions: first, what were the contrasting architectural expressions between imperial palaces in Shenyang? Second, what were the underlying planning concepts of Shenyang, and what urban design models were used to realize that concept? This study shows that the development of Manchurian architecture and planning had been a result of cultural confluence and political governance.
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Deng, Xiuqin, Rongrong Ye, Xuming Liu, and Guangming Han. "Architectural Planning and Design Based on the Protection, Development of Rural Folk Custom Ecotourism." Open House International 43, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2018-b0018.
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Rural folk custom ecotourism is one of the most unique tourism projects today, which relies on the unique landscape of the country for architectural planning and tourism. In the article, the architectural planning and design based on the protective development of rural folk custom ecotourism was studied. Based on this, firstly, the characteristics and development background of rural tourism were expatiated, and the theoretical research background of current landscape planning and design was analyzed; then the principles and methods of planning and designing of rural folk custom ecotourism landscape architecture were analyzed, and the functions of architecture and space use were described in detail, so as to meet the need for protective and sustainable development; in addition, through the analysis and planning of specific projects, the concrete methods of architectural planning and design were discussed and the localization of architectural planning and design was achieved.
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Yuan, Yan Hua, Jian Gang Xu, Yi Qi, and Jun Ting Chen. "Research on Architectural Pattern of Residential Quarter Based on Atmospheric Pollutant Diffusion of Point Source." Advanced Materials Research 689 (May 2013): 533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.689.533.
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In the process of rapid urbanization, many pollution problems arise in developing cities. In particular, industrial point source air pollution is one of the main causes that detract from urban development and destroy ecological harmony. Gas pollution directly affects people's physical health when a source of industrial emissions is close to residential areas. In the planning and design of sustainable architecture, it becomes increasingly important to avoid industrial atmospheric diffusion pollution in the broadest sense through studying the layout of urban residential architecture group. This paper establishes the database of atmospheric pollution diffusion based on the ArcGIS platform. Through simulating the spatial distribution state of the atmospheric point source pollution concentration in Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park, the spatial information of urban atmospheric environmental quality can be provided for the layout and planning of the neighboring residential quarter. Combining with CFD wind field simulation of different architectural layouts, this paper studies the adaptive layout of residential architecture on surrounding environment. The results show that the pollutants’ concentration in summer is slightly lower than in winter; the pollutant concentration of determinantal layout is lower than the oblique column type and alternate layout in Shanpan Community. It explores the relationships among urban residential architecture, people and natural environment, and the results are very important in conducting the pattern planning and design of urban architecture, improvement of living environmental quality and energy conservation and environmental protection.
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Ávalos, Jimena, Regina Villarreal, Valeria Cárdenas, and Ana Cristina García-Luna Romero. "Bioclimatic Architecture." SHS Web of Conferences 102 (2021): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110203002.
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We are living through serious problems of environmental pollution, which causes great risks to the well-being of the population. These problems are presented by the bad planning of urban growth, and many times in very bad quality. Industrialization grows in the cities without having an order and an appropriate planning to avoid the damage in our environment. The construction sector is largely responsible for this global pollution that is experienced today. As the years go by, architects aim to improve the quality of their construction and improve our quality of life. New projects arise with strategy and planning, developing a new type of architecture which contemplates the damage it would do to the environment and how this issue could be solved based on its construction development. The profession of architects, or urban planners who are involved in the development of cities, are responsible for creating new developments by designing the impact of climate change. The architectural community carries a great responsibility in designing with the flows of materials, energy, climate change, causes and solutions in mind. Architecture must involve sustainability in its construction process and know how to implement it to cause an environmental impact to satisfy the common welfare.
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ISHII, Akira, and Hidetsugu KOBAYASHI. "PARTNERSHIP TO OPERATE "URBAN PLANNING BY CITIZENS' INITIATIVE" : Local central cities in Hokkaido(Urban Planning)." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 10, no. 20 (2004): 267–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.10.267.
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Mazmanov, Ya S. "MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF BISHKEK-FRUNZE-PISHPEK." Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, no. 1-2020 (April 6, 2020): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.1.46-56.
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This article presents preliminary results of the analysis of architecture and urban planning in Bishkek, considers its historically developed architectural and planning structure and historical development trends of historical development in order to understand the main problems of the current state of the city and determine its further development.
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Ren, Xuefei. "Architecture and China’s urban revolution." City 12, no. 2 (July 2008): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604810802167044.
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