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1

Ameen, Sura Kassim, Ibrahim Jawad Al-yusif, and Ali Musa Hussein. "Abstraction the architectural heritage of contemporary local architecture." Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning 19, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.v16i1.490.

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Abstraction is used in architectural and interior design and is based on abstraction with formal values, taking into account the functional aspect of architecture. Architectural heritage represents the cultural value that directly affects successive generations, and embodies cultural values to reflect the social, economic and political aspect that contributes to the advancement of human civilization, and architectural heritage is the basis of architectural thought in societies that have unity. Cultural. He found that the concept of the philosophy of abstraction has multiple views, whether West
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Ameen, Sura Kassim, Ibrahim Jawad Al-yusif, and Ali Musa Hussein. "Abstraction the architectural heritage of contemporary local architecture." Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning 19, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.v19i1.490.

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Abstraction is used in architectural and interior design and is based on abstraction with formal values, taking into account the functional aspect of architecture. Architectural heritage represents the cultural value that directly affects successive generations, and embodies cultural values to reflect the social, economic and political aspect that contributes to the advancement of human civilization, and architectural heritage is the basis of architectural thought in societies that have unity. Cultural. He found that the concept of the philosophy of abstraction has multiple views, whether West
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Nawaz, Asif, Sohail Asghar, and Syed Husnain Abbas Naqvi. "A segregational approach for determining aspect sentiments in social media analysis." Journal of Supercomputing 75, no. 5 (2018): 2584–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11227-018-2664-3.

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Dale, Mark. "Putting Implementation into Enterprise Architecture Research." International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems 12, no. 2 (2016): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeis.2016040102.

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Enterprise architecture (EA) has provided organizations with powerful frameworks with which to plan, manage, model and coordinate the alignment of organizational IS/ IT portfolios with organizational strategy. However, for the benefits of EA to be realized, it needs to also contribute to the process of implementing the specified systems and platforms. Whilst implementation was seen by early authors as an integral aspect of the EA process, it has since generally been ignored by authors, or investigated through an ontological lens of discreet technical architecture activities that does not accou
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Hernández Navarro, Y., P. de Dato, and A. Langa Lahoz. "DISTURBANCES IN VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF TOGO'S RURAL SETTLEMENTS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 761–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-761-2020.

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Abstract. According to the United Nations (UN) Africa accounts for only 13% of the world's urban population and less than half of the inhabitants of this continent (43%) live in urban areas (Xinhua News Agency, 2017). Therefore, the cultural importance of rural architecture in this context is remarkable both locally for each society and generally for human knowledge. As Paul Oliver pointed out, vernacular architecture is the architectural language of people with their ethnic, regional and local dialects (Oliver, 1997), and it should be considered a treasure containing the knowledge, developmen
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Mohd Firdaus, Rohana, Mohd Hisyam Rasidi, and Ismail Said. "The Understanding of River and Community Resilience Studies in Perspective of Landscape Architecture." Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan (JUARA) 4, no. 1 (2021): 72–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/juara.v4i1.1759.

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River is part of community livelihood whereby its resilience protects it. However, river issues are still discussed, indicating opportunity and room for improvement. The social lens as perspective is also still lacking. Thereby, community resilience is adopted as approach looking at river. Hence, this paper explored the river and community resilience studies from social aspect. 129 articles based on online database were gathered, sieved and analysed. It was found that river and community resilience shares fields of fluvial geomorphology, sociology, ecology, urban planning and disaster risk. Th
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Daugelaite, Aurelija, Indre Gražulevičiūte-Vileniške, and Mantas Landauskas. "Possibilities to Apply the Urban Acupuncture Concept in Kaunas: Social Aspect." Landscape architecture and art 13 (December 10, 2018): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2018.13.02.

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The concept of urban acupuncture, which has been gaining ground in recent decades, is based on the activation and revitalization of urban environments using small architectural or landscape architectural interventions in precise carefully selected locations of urban fabric. However, the rapid and unexpected design solutions of urban acupuncture, based on ecological design, nature dynamics, street art, material re-use, can cause different social and psychological reactions of urban population and these reactions may vary depending on cultural contexts. Consequently, in order to implement succes
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Bevan, Emma A. M., and Ping Yung. "Implementation of corporate social responsibility in Australian construction SMEs." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 22, no. 3 (2015): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-05-2014-0071.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) related activities in small to medium sized construction enterprises within Australia. Reasons behind the implementation level are also evaluated. Design/methodology/approach – Quantitative and qualitative company level data from 28 Australian small to medium sized construction enterprises were collected using an in-depth questionnaire. Levels of CSR implementation in three aspects, namely, environmental, social and ethical, were measured. Each aspect was broken down into sub-areas
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Sugiharto, Nathalia Yunita. "Indonesian Shophouse Design Development based on the Establishment of Community and Social Aspect." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 1, no. 2 (2017): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v1i2.35.

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The existence of shophouse in Indonesia has been started in the 17th century at the Colonial Era brought by Chinese traders.Shophouse is considered as a solution of the increasing density of population in Indonesia and land limitation. Shophouse typology adapt along with time and its surroundings. Along with its development, nowadays shophouse’s design had its own problem. Basically shophouse is supposed to accomodate two functions which is residential and stores but its residential function become less dominant than its commercial function. One of the causes is the shophouse design can’t meet
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Ashari, Ilham Firman. "Implementation of Cyber-Physical-Social System Based on Service Oriented Architecture in Smart Tourism." Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing 4, no. 1 (2020): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jaic.v4i1.2077.

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One of the biggest attractions in the tourism industry in Bandung is nature tourism. There is still such a constraint related to get information about nature tourism in Bandung because new attractions in Bandung always appear every year. This is felt particularly for foreign tourists outside of Bandung. Tourists are still confused to find new and popular tourist attractions, which are places that are worth visiting or not. By implementing Cyber-Physical-Social System (CPSS) with a new approach that is emphasized on social aspect in smart tourism based on Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) as
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Qiu, Fasheng, and Xiaolin Hu. "A Framework for Modeling Social Groups in Agent-Based Pedestrian Crowd Simulations." International Journal of Agent Technologies and Systems 4, no. 1 (2012): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jats.2012010103.

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Grouping is a common phenomenon in pedestrian crowds and social groups can have significant impacts on crowd behavior. Despite its importance, how to model social groups in pedestrian crowd simulations is still an open and challenging issue. This paper presents a framework for modeling social groups in agent-based pedestrian crowd simulations. The developed framework integrates agent behavior modeling, group modeling, and social context modeling in a layered architecture, where each layer focuses on modeling a specific aspect of pedestrian crowds. A model of dynamic grouping behavior is develo
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Durmus Ozturk, Serap. "Rethinking the Black Box in Architecture Design Studio." SAGE Open 10, no. 2 (2020): 215824402092740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020927408.

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Design as a critical action can be defined as a concrete-utilitarian construction process and a state-related symbolic ritual. The process of design is defined by the abstraction area, which is accompanied by abstract forms of representation for the physical environment in a built environment and the response to problems. Black Box is defined as tool, system, or object that in art and science is evaluated by inputs and outputs and does not include any internal information. The Black Box problem, which is part of the architectural design process, has been reconstructed as a critical stance to t
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Stoilkov-Koneski, Anita. "Roof top extension of existing residential buildings in the context of sustainability - quality or quantity? Argumentative essay." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 14, no. 3 (2016): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1603293s.

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Roof top extension of existing residential buildings is a topic around which have been driven controversies in recent decades, particularly in view of its architectural and design treatment of the existing architecture. The paper aims to show aspects of the roof top extensions other than this, especially the aspect of sustainability, then the aspect of social, economic and urban development, and within them to prove that the vertical extension of the existing residential buildings is a positive process, both in terms of creating new and in terms of preserving the existing housing.
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Ma, Ruixin, Kai Wang, Tie Qiu, Arun Kumar Sangaiah, Dan Lin, and Hannan Bin Liaqat. "Feature-based Compositing Memory Networks for Aspect-based Sentiment Classification in Social Internet of Things." Future Generation Computer Systems 92 (March 2019): 879–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2017.11.036.

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Zhao, Xin. "An Analysis on the Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Facilities in Shanghai Expo." Advanced Materials Research 280 (July 2011): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.280.46.

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The energy conservation and emission reduction is a necessary part for China’s economic and social development, of which the energy conservation of the building is an important aspect. Taking the energy-saving examples from Shanghai Expo which just ended, this paper analyzes the energy conservation and environmental protection facilities in the architecture design in China.
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Zvjagintseva, M. M. "UTOPIC IDEAS IN RUSSIAN ARCHTECTURE IN CULTURAL ASPECT." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 4 (2017): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-4-32-38.

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Utopia is one of the most stable archetypical cultural concepts because it reflects the mankind’s desire to improve their world, find a better way of social organization and return to the paradise lost. The idea of the “general welfare domain” had been present in myths and religions of different peoples long before the term “Utopia” appeared as such. Utopian ideals were extremely typical of the European culture due to its extroversion and the aspiration for a more rational existence. Utopia demonstrates a number of very typical features including commonality, special isolation, timelessness (a
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Azemat, Saeed, Seyed Bagher Hossini, Navid Elyasi, and Farhang Mozaffar. "The Effect of the Vitality Level of University Campuses on Increasing Social Interactions." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 3, no. 12 (2018): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i12.133.

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In recent years, universities in Iran have been developed and extended, and the open spaces which help to attain the university goals have been rarely considered. This study aims at reviewing the previous landscape designing theories and approaches, which leads to making vitality in the university spaces and finally the effective parameters of vitality in university open spaces. Therefore, this study is a descriptive review of esthetic, ecological and social-cultural aspects of landscape architecture designing in the academic spaces, and as its title implies, it tries to find a way to develop
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Handoko, Jarwa Prasetya Sih. "Ecological Architecture Concept in Campus Building in Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 280 (2019): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928004004.

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Sustainability is the development concept that meets condition of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own requirements on social, environmental and economical aspect. Ecological architecture is the concept of sustainable development emphasizes on environmental aspect that emphasize harmony between the built environment and the natural conditions in the surrounding areas such as waste and recycling, energy efficiency, water resource, building design, carbon emission, and aims to eliminate negative environmental impact while continuing to be completel
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Ceylan, Salih, and Murat Deniz Soygeniş. "A design studio experience: impacts of social sustainability." Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research 13, no. 2 (2019): 368–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arch-02-2019-0034.

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Purpose Sustainability, especially in terms of development and growth, has been in the agenda of the world community for several decades. However, apparently not all the aspects of sustainability are given equal importance. Ecologic and economic components of sustainability have been in the focal point of many theoretical and practical works, as the social aspect has been mostly left out of emphasis. The purpose of this paper is to examine the social aspects of sustainability and its relation to architecture, with respect to the strong connection between the society and the built environment.
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Zhou, Qingqing, and Chengzhi Zhang. "Detecting Users' Dietary Preferences and Their Evolutions via Chinese Social Media." Journal of Database Management 29, no. 3 (2018): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2018070105.

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Dietary preferences are linked to human life and region culture. With the rapid development of the Internet, people are becoming frequently interested in sharing their opinions about dietary in social media. This article aims to mine social media users' dietary preferences and their evolutions with user generated content. The authors use microblogs from weibo.com to detect dietary preferences and their evolutions of social media users in China via sentiment analysis. First, the authors compare four aspect extraction methods to obtain dietary aspects. Second, sentiment polarities of aspects and
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Yin, Yirong. "The Integration Mechanism of Ancient Architecture Protection and Modern Construction." E3S Web of Conferences 136 (2019): 04036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913604036.

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Being a carrier of history and culture, the ancient architecture is of great significance and worth protection in many aspects. However, in the process of modern urban construction, those buildings are facing the risk of being deserted and abandoned. At present, an important way to protect ancient architecture is to integrate them with modern construction. Taking Chengdu, Leshan and Xi'an City as examples, this paper attempts to solve the contradiction between ancient architecture and modern construction, proposing a feasible integration mechanism. According to the study, ancient architecture
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Ra’ouf, Zainab Huseen. "Indicators of the Mosque as a Social Type." Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences 27, no. 2 (2019): 150–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29196/jubes.v27i2.2323.

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Sustainability emerged as a general trend in architecture within its dimensions (environmental, economic, and social) which affected on certain types of buildings especially the modern mosque architecture. The social dimension of sustainability represents the area of research interest, as it does not show the extent of its influence in determining the design characteristics of the mosque's architecture. hence, the research problem was (lack of knowledge perception of the mosque indicators that make it a social type and the absence of a clear vision of the vocabulary most achieved in local mode
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Sujak, Ilyana, Ida Marlina Mazlan, Nor Syawallina Azman, and Nur Ulfah Awatif Umairah Alias. "Traditional Mosque Architecture: Portrayal of society sociology." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 6, no. 17 (2021): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i17.2804.

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Mosque architecture built to reflect the physical environment in which Muslim society manifest their beliefs and behaviours. This research attempts to discover the portrayal of society sociology in traditional mosque architecture. It analyses the social beliefs and behaviours manifestation in the design and construction of the traditional mosque. The case study method is applied, consisting of on-site building measurement, on-site observation, and interview with expert informants on the old Kampung Tuan Mosque. The findings from this research conclude a significant portrayal of society sociolo
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Dedić, Nikola. "Materialist history of ideas and study of architecture and urbanism: The case of Martin Jay." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 6, no. 1 (2014): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1401107d.

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History of ideas is a sub-discipline of history that deals with description and interpretation of creative work of thinkers and artists of the past. Martin Jay, as a central aspect of his theoretical work points out two Marxist thesis. 1. Ideas have, as products of intellectual labor, their own material foundation: this means that social reality is determined by those products as much as by economy - in that way, materialist history of ideas is constituted on the shift from the analysis of the economy (base) to the analysis of culture (superstructure). 2. Ideas are related to social practices:
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Sylejmani, Mimoza. "Transformation of living spaces – Changes in functional aspect." Pollack Periodica 15, no. 1 (2020): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/606.2020.15.1.23.

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Abstract Ensuring the provision of suitable living units remains one of the most challenging issues among the architects. The economic conditions in Kosovo represent one of the factors that influenced the functional and spatial change in multi-apartment buildings. Taking into account the passing of time, economic conditions, the requirements and needs of the communities change, those affects change in the functional and spatial aspect. The construction of multi-apartment and individual buildings, as well as other buildings with other uses in the center of the cities represents a delicate issue
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Gholizadeh, Pourya, Moussa Sanogo, Amadou Oumarou, et al. "Fighting COVID-19 in the West Africa after experiencing the Ebola epidemic." Health Promotion Perspectives 11, no. 1 (2021): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/hpp.2021.02.

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) dissemination occurred from December 2019 and quickly spread to all countries. Infected patients with COVID-19 have had a wide range of symptoms, ranging from mild to severe illness. The most mortality was observed in patients with underlying disease and over 45 years. World statistics have shown that the COVID-19 outbreak is most expanded in Middle Eastern, West Asian, European, North, and South American countries, and is least expanded in African countries. Therefore, the aim of the paper was the evaluation of six African countries including Mali, Mauritan
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Januszewski, Wojciech. "Balance of the built environment in structural terms." BUILDER 284, no. 3 (2021): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.7364.

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he s ubject o f t his w ork i s a n i ndepth analysis of the structure of the built environment as a system of organised relations. Three elementary aspects expressed in binary oppositions were distinguished: interior – exterior (formal aspect), individual – collective (social aspect), variable – permanent (dynamic aspect). These aspects reflect the diverse psychophysical needs and existential states of a human being. The reorganisation of a habitat is a change in the internal relationships of these categories in a specific region and spatial scale. A healthy environment can be defined as one
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Abdul-Hameed, Huda Adel, and Osamah Abdulmunem Al-Temeemi. "Sustainable tourism in urban heritage places – Al-Qishlaq as a case study." Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 26, no. 3 (2019): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2019.26.3.011.

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Tourism is an economic aspect and a real engine of development in many countries. The importance of this aspect lies in the development of various sectors starting with architecture, urban development, as well as its contribution to the balance of performance and job creation, and its positive impact on the other sectors of the industry and trade in general, and architecture in particular. Architecture forms the physical and cultural dimension of tourism, all tourist activities are held in architectural facilities and many of the architectural facilities have become important tourist attractio
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Bakri, Maysarah. "SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE IMPLEMENTATION OF VERNACULAR MOSQUE IN ACEH, INDONESIA." Journal of Islamic Architecture 5, no. 2 (2018): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i2.4812.

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As one of the build environment’s products, the existence of the building has a positive and negative contribution towards the surrounding. Along with the emerging of the environmental problems, the architecture sector offers the implementation of the sustainable architecture concept of each architecture object include the traditional and modern building. The application of this concept is the solution to solve the environment, social and economic problems which keep emerging. The aim of this concept is the improvement of the quality of those three aspects and the life of humanity itself. This
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Krejčí, Markéta, and Iva Hradilová. "Spatial Orientation in the Urban Space in Relation to Landscape Architecture." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 62, no. 3 (2014): 543–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201462030543.

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The need of individuals to identify with the environment and the ability to create a schematic isometric image of their surroundings are essential factors affecting participation in social relations. Spatial orientation in itself reflects the ability of people to read complex urban space and identify with the place.The presented work studies spatial orientation in the urban space in the context of landscape design. It analyses and searches for opportunities to apply instruments of a landscape architect as a means of improving spatial orientation and readability of the city. The study makes a s
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Arandjelovic, Milos, and Aleksandar Videnovic. "Social significance of cooperative homes in the post-socialist context." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 159-160 (2016): 947–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1660947a.

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Mass construction of cooperative homes in the territory of ex-Yugoslavia at the end of the WWII represented a first step in the general socialist transformation of villages. As the engines of social and cultural life in rural regions, these facilities were situated in central locations in settlements. These were the first multi-purpose buildings, and their architecture reflected the values of socialist ideology that was supposed to be adopted in the following period. Later, when these values became obsolete, it was considered that all principles of the socialist model of planned organization o
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Abdul Kadir, Syazwani, and Mariam Jamaludin. "Sustainable Life and Social Development through Universally Designed Environment." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 3, no. 9 (2018): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v5i17.49.

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Universally designed environment provides comfort, adaptability and flexibility that can help to reduce human life cycle impact and encourage residents’ participation in the community. With that, the purpose of this conceptual study is to explore the concept of Universal Design (UD) as a significant aspect of social sustainability, based on professional practitioners’ and scholarly views. UD implementation in built environment may cater the needs of diverse users over the changing abilities throughout lifespan. This study concludes that UD has evolved as a significant component for sustainable
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Nguyen, Canh Khac. "TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF KHMER PEOPLE IN THE SOUTH OF VIET NAM (THE PERSPECTIVE FROM ASPECT OF KHMER PAGODA)." Science and Technology Development Journal 14, no. 3 (2011): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v14i3.2000.

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The writing presented about results of traditional cultural study of Khmer people. It was viewed from aspect of the pagoda. Content of the study described in details about architecture and sculpture of Khmer pagoda in Ho Chi Minh City as a valuable material cultural heritage that should be preserved and stored. The research’s content also presented about role of Khmer pagoda as a center for community education, social activities, and spiritual life at Khmer people’s community in Ho Chi Minh City generally and in the South of Vietnam particularly.
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Rudokas, Kastytis, Mantas Landauskas, Odeta Viliūnienė, and Indrė Gražulevičiūtė - Vileniškė. "Hedonic Analysis of Housing Prices and Development in Kaunas: Heritage Aspect." Environmental Research, Engineering and Management 75, no. 2 (2019): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.75.2.22823.

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The urban economists have stressed the importance of various amenities for the attractiveness of urban areas for residents and businesses and built cultural heritage can be considered as one of such amenities, the benefits of which should not be overlooked. This research was aimed to analyze the influence of heritage aspect including the heritage status or features of the building and the historic built environment in general on the real estate prices and development in Kaunas using hedonic price method. Two sets of data were collected for the analysis - general, including heritage buildings a
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Ginting, Nurlisa, Vinky Rahman, and Achmad Delianur. "Aspect Continuity to Restore Place Identity Of Sipiso-Piso, North Sumatera." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 4, no. 15 (2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v4i15.169.

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Maintaining place identity of Sipiso-Piso, North Sumatera, toward supporting Toba Caldera isThe current research observed continuity principle as National Strategic Tourism Area Priority. Striving to develop geo-tourism, Toba Caldera would face environmental and social risks arising instead of generating quality of life. This research aims to examine the influences of continuity, one of principle constructing place identity, in Sipiso-Piso, Merek Sub-district, Karo Regency. A mix-used approach was conducted to identify respondents' perceptions that indicates satisfying experiences. The result
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Grunskis, Tomas. "KAI KURIE EKSPERIMENTINĖS ARCHITEKTŪROS TIPOLOGINĖS RAIDOS YPATUMAI." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 35, no. 2 (2011): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tpa.2011.18.

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In continuation of his previously analyzed subject of experimental architecture, the article author discusses the development of this branch of architecture by describing the context of such development and its most prominent features and peculiarities. The article defines and suggests the general typology of experimental architecture, which summarizes examples of experimental architecture according to the character, function or purpose of experiment. The article also deals with foregrounding of socio-cultural aspect of experimental architecture development by relating it to different conditio
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Morris, Martin. "Houses of the people, kitchens of the great: a Japanese enigma." Architectural Research Quarterly 2, no. 3 (1997): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135500001421.

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The gulf dividing the houses of ruling elites from those in use among the bulk of a population (here referred to as vernacular) is a phenomenon common to many cultures. It reflects the close correlation between the kind of house in which an individual lives and his social status. A grasp of the relationship, between elite and vernacular houses in societies where both exist enhances our understanding of the development of domestic architecture, and our appreciation of the wider historical significance of that development. This paper explores an aspect of the relationship between elite and verna
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Franklin, Geraint. "‘Built-in variety’: David and Mary Medd and the Child-Centred Primary School, 1944-80." Architectural History 55 (2012): 321–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x00000149.

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Children are the basis of school design.(Ministry of Education Building Bulletin 1,1949, David and Mary Medd)Connections between ideas of ‘child-centred’ primary education and the design of schools were arguably closer in post-war Britain than any period before or since. These relationships provide a commentary on the role of public architecture within a British post-war social democracy that combined the social objectives of architectural Modernism with an awareness of, and continuity with, preceding reformist movements for the advancement of public health and education. The ‘social’ aspect o
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Martín, Alejandro, José C. Pulido, José C. González, Ángel García-Olaya, and Cristina Suárez. "A Framework for User Adaptation and Profiling for Social Robotics in Rehabilitation." Sensors 20, no. 17 (2020): 4792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20174792.

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Physical rehabilitation therapies for children present a challenge, and its success—the improvement of the patient’s condition—depends on many factors, such as the patient’s attitude and motivation, the correct execution of the exercises prescribed by the specialist or his progressive recovery during the therapy. With the aim to increase the benefits of these therapies, social humanoid robots with a friendly aspect represent a promising tool not only to boost the interaction with the pediatric patient, but also to assist physicians in their work. To achieve both goals, it is essential to monit
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Tran, Tuan Anh, Jarunee Duangsuwan, and Wiphada Wettayaprasit. "A new approach for extracting and scoring aspect using SentiWordNet." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 3 (2021): 1731. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1731-1738.

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Aspect-based online information on social media plays a vital role in influencing people’s opinions when consumers concern with their decisions to make a purchase, or companies intend to pursue opinions on their product or services. Determining aspect-based opinions from the online information is necessary for business intelligence to support users in reaching their objectives. In this study, we propose the new aspect extraction and scoring system which has three procedures. The first procedure is normalizing and tagging part-of-speech for sentences of datasets. The second procedure is extract
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Charitonidou, Marianna. "Takis Zenetos’s Electronic Urbanism and Tele-Activities: Minimizing Transportation as Social Aspiration." Urban Science 5, no. 1 (2021): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5010031.

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Takis Zenetos was enthusiastic about the idea of working from home, and believed that both architecture and urban planning should be reshaped in order to respond to this. He supported the design of special public spaces in residential units, aiming to accommodate the inhabitants during working hours. This article argues that Zenetos’s design for “Electronic Urbanism” was more prophetic, and more pragmatic, than his peers such as Archigram and Constant Nieuwenhuys. Despite the fact that they shared an optimism towards technological developments and megastructure, a main difference between Zenet
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Spasojević, Boris, Aleksandar Đukić, and Dragan Stanković. "Reforms of the Community Agrarian Policy: Misconception or New Agricultural Architecture?" ECONOMICS 5, no. 2 (2017): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eoik-2017-0024.

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Summary The European Union is the most complex and by any aspect the most unique example of a regional economic integration. Its origin, evolution and survival are based on a common legislative and institutional framework. The so-called common policies implemented in a number of economic and non-economic areas are particularly distinctive. Most of them are implemented on two levels: national and communal. The only common policy that is fully implemented at the European Union level is the Community Agrarian Policy (CAP), whereas the agriculture has the highest expenditure in the communal budget
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Javaid, Sabeen, Hammad Afzal, Fahim Arif, Naima Iltaf, Haider Abbas, and Waseem Iqbal. "CATSWoTS: Context Aware Trustworthy Social Web of Things System." Sensors 19, no. 14 (2019): 3076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19143076.

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The inevitable revolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its benefits can be witnessed everywhere. Two major issues related to IoT are the interoperability and the identification of trustworthy things. The proposed Context-Aware Trustworthy Social Web of Things System (CATSWoTS) addresses the interoperability issue by incorporating web technologies including Service Oriented Architecture where each thing plays the role of a service provider as well as a role of service consumer. The aspect of social web helps in getting recommendations from social relations. It was identified that the con
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AlSadaty, Aliaa. "Historic Houses as Pillars of Memory: Cases from Cairo, Egypt." Open House International 43, no. 3 (2018): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2018-b0002.

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The relationship between collective memory and the built environment is a complex relationship. Though the concept of memory is fragile, the maintenance and continuation of urban memory are essential to maintain groups' identities and to support the sense of place and place attachment between community members and the architectural settings they use and/or reside in. Preserving the physical aspects of buildings, spaces and settings that are linked with memory, is important to preserve the memory, however, the mere preservation does not guarantee the continuation of memory. The maintenance and
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Aydin, Dicle, Esra Yaldız, and Süheyla Büyükşahin Sıramkaya. "EVALUATION OF DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE VIA THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY: Cases from Konya City Center." International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 9, no. 1 (2015): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v9i1.528.

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Reusing pre-existing buildings for new functions and thereby ensuring the transfer of cultural knowledge and experiences to future generations contributes significantly to cultural sustainability by enhancing the city’s cultural life and the value of certain city areas. When reusing buildings the social aspect of the functions that will be assigned to these buildings that no longer serve their original function need to be considered as well, since such aspects form the basis of socio-cultural sustainability. The aim of this study was to evaluate various examples of domestic architecture at the
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Zhang, Ning. "The Role of Ancient Chinese Philosophy in the Designs of Chinese Buildings." Open House International 41, no. 3 (2016): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2016-b0014.

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Buildings are the condensation of the national, ethnic, or cultural identity. They are also the specific materialized form of the national social systems, folk customs, and ideologies. Architectural design and philosophy constitute an isomorphic relationship with each other. This study focuses on the Chinese traditional philosophy. Using Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu as an example, philosophical expressions, such as “holistic thinking,” “group form layout,” “heaven and man,” “yin–yang and the five elements,” “ancient architecture design,” “good” aesthetic concepts, and “conformal”rationalism, are
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Emami, Farshid. "Coffeehouses, Urban Spaces, and the Formation of a Public Sphere in Safavid Isfahan." Muqarnas Online 33, no. 1 (2016): 177–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118993_03301p008.

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This essay examines the urban topography, physical structure, and social context of coffeehouses in Safavid Iran (1501–1722), particularly in the capital city of Isfahan. Through a reconstruction of the architecture and urban configuration of coffeehouses, the essay shows how, as an utterly novel institution, the coffeehouse opened up a new sphere of public life, engendered new conceptions of urbanity, and altered the social meaning of urban spaces. The essay will specifically focus on the drinking houses that existed in the Maydan-i Naqsh-i Jahan and Khiyaban-i Chaharbagh, the grand urban spa
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Almhafdy, Abdulbasit, Norhati Ibrahim, Sabarinah Sh. Ahmad, and Josmin Yahya. "Courtyards Design Variants and Its Functions in Malaysian Hospitals." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 1, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v1i1.15.

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The courtyard becomes a vital element that commonly applied in tropical buildings for its environmental, social and therapeutic potentials. However, effort to examine its usage and design variants is limited. This paper focuses on the application of courtyards in the context of Malaysian hospitals. Thirty-two courtyards were inventoried. Besides the courtyard functions, design variants were recorded in terms of its form and aspect ratio, courtyard orientation and physical features. The results revealed that the courtyards in the Malaysian hospitals buildings are creatively manipulated. The pap
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Domdouzis, Konstantinos, Simon Andrews, and Babak Akhgar. "Application of a New Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) Paradigm on the Design of a Crisis Management Distributed System." International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies 7, no. 2 (2016): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdst.2016040101.

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The complexity and the intensity of crisis-related situations require the use of advanced distributed systems infrastructures. In order to develop such infrastructures, specific architectures need to be applied such as Component-based Modelling, Object-Oriented, Aspect-Oriented and Service-Oriented Design. This paper focuses on the use of Service-Oriented Design techniques for the development of the ATHENA Crisis Management Distributed System. The function of the ATHENA Crisis Management Distributed System is based on the use of data generated by social media for the evaluation of the severity
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Alkilidar, Mahdi Suhail Mahdi, and Saba Jabbar Neama AlKhafaji. "Follow-up and renewal in the employment of the Islamic architectural heritage (Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque in Cairo and Meikat Mosque in Medina as a case study)." Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 27, no. 1 (2020): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2019.27.1.011.

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The concept of employment for the Islamic architectural heritage takes great place and attention by architects or those who study and analyze the Islamic heritage in architecture. However, most of the architectural applications that appear on the ground focus on the physical aspect of that heritage as it represents the visual image of it and the most relevant aspect of the memory of Islamic societies in the Eastern and Western Islamic world. This causes the problem of the artisanal transport of the heritage of the Islamic architectural heritage without looking at this heritage objectively and
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