Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Architecture chrétienne'
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Castaing, Paul. "L'architecture religieuse en Russie : contribution à une étude historique et terminologique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10040.
Full textThis work is composed mainly of a russian-french explicative dictionary of the terms used in russian church architecture. An introduction briefly presents the state of the researches in this field and outlines how important this subject is for the study of the prerevolutionary civilization in russia. A historical synthesis follows which evocates in its main stages the evolution of wood and stone church architecture from the tenth to the twentieth century. It points out, as a conclusion, to the first signs of a revival of this art in contemporary russia (historical panorama). The dictionary itself gathers four hundred and twenty one terms presented in their most usual lexical context. These are followed by a translation or an equivalent. The most specific terms are explained in a historical notice. In the annex, a technical document and its translation, as well as an index of the french terms, are presented. After the bibliography comes a series of thirty nine plates gathering eighty drawings illustrating the most significant architectural details
Machaalany, Rabih. "L'architecture religieuse au Liban (XIXe et XXe siècles)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040034.
Full textThe religious architecture in Lebanon from the XIX th. & XX th. Centuries presents religious monuments dating from this period. Other Christian monuments dating from the XVII th. & XVIII th. Centuries are also included because of the restorations & renovations done during the XIX th. & XX th. Centuries. This study presents the history of Lebanon, his religious community system, the Patriarch Elias Hoayek & 3 saints of the XIX th. Century. The rocky hermitages, the village chapels (single or double naves) & the large cathedrals of the crusaders period are the roots of the XIX th. & XX th. Century's churches. The religious monuments studied are divided between the capital Beirut, Mount Lebanon, North Lebanon, South Lebanon & the Bekaa. A huge resemblance is observed between traditional civil architecture & religious one, especially when using red roofing tiles & rock-cut stones (white, brown, grey, or yellow). The general plan of a monastery is always a classic rectangular one around an interior courtyard including gardens & a basin. Most of the Lebanese convents are nearly built the same way, but it varies in the surface, between 2 & 5 stories, & according to their regions & requirements. Churches are composed of one large nave & sometimes surrounded by 2 side aisles. It ends with a semicircular apse where the altar is placed. The nave is covered with different kinds of vaults. The principal entrance may be preceded with a narthex or stairs or even without both of them. The influence of religious architecture varies between Byzantine, Crusader, Italian, French & American styles
Dufieux, Philippe. "Un siècle d'architecture religieuse : Lyon (1840-1940) : de Bossan à la reconstruction." Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHE4047.
Full textŠrāībī, Meryem. "Recherches sur les mosquées alaouites : commandes officielles des XVIIème et XVIIIème siècles." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040181.
Full textThe alaouite kings have erected a large number of mosques between the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries. These edifices have remained, until our days, little known of. It is intended through our research to dig out, on the one hand, records of these mosques in archives, historical resources and in chronics of the period. On the other hand, it is meant to study their edification, action and operation systems. To this respect, the twenty-six mosques that have been considered were all a part of the official palace order. They were not a part of a donation to the palace or have been restored by the latter, nor have they been a product of a private entreprise. These mosques are categorized by cities and according to the architectural particularities appropriate to each city. Out of this, a general representation has been drawn to depict construction and ornament devices relevant to the alaouites mosques of the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries
Jègues-Wolkiewiez, Chantal. "Des gravures de la vallée des merveilles au ciel du mont Bego : approche ethno-astronomique d'un temple luni-solaire du néolithique." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2011.
Full textRousteau-Chambon, Hélène. "L'architecture gothique en milieu urbain, des guerres de religion à la veille de la Révolution Française." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100032.
Full textAraguas, Philippe. "La brique dans l'architecture de l'Espagne chrétienne au Moyen âge : XIIème-XVème siècles." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040020.
Full textThe expansion of brick building between the xii and xv century leads, after taking into consideration the manufacture of the material itself, to the eximination of how it was actually used. General observation, refined by examinig regional particularities reveals reat differences that can't be explained by geological factors alone. It is necessary to understand how the expense of the material was compensated, and also to take into account the mudejar phenomenon, which, in fact, in no way explain the choice of the brick. On the one hand, it is obvious that there is a certain attacment to the ancient roman world, later reinforced by proballe italian influences relayed by the cistercians ; but the definitive success of the material was certainly achieved throuygh the elaboration of specific construction techniques for this material
Molliet, François. "Les enjeux culturels de l'architecture chrétienne : à travers l'oeuvre des missionnaires catholiques à Taiwan." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3046/document.
Full textThis study aims at bringing to light the links that are bound to exist between an architecture expressing a universal message and the cultural landscapes where the architecture is built. With the exemplary case of the Catholic mission in Taiwan, from the mid nineteenth century to today, the analysis of the missionary archives, combined with research on several emblematic buildings, will show the modality of the Christian adaptation to this multicultural background of an island undergoing rapid change. The resilience and the malleability specific to the architectural art provide for an original and detailed study of this constant toing and froing between the evolutive perception by the missionaries of the Formosan landscape, and the reception, itself evolutive, by this particular society of the Christian message. Gradually, this thesis immerses itself in the heart of the work of the Paris Foreign Mission Society, in the diocese of Hualien, during the nineteen fifties and sixties, grounding the major concepts in the reality of a field limited enough to make it possible to provide an exhaustive image. The aim is to prove how a place of worship can be relevant for a better understanding of cultural exchanges and the momentum of the current globalization process
Vedel-Isnard, Suzanne. "Une famille d'églises au milieu du XII ème siècle dans le Vexin et le Pincerais." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100041.
Full textArchaelogical study, completed by a photographic record and a set of plans, of seventeen rural churches located in french vexin and pincerais. These monuments erected between 1140 and 1152 in orgeval, vernouillet, epone, hardricourt, tes- sancourt, gaillon, condecourt, brueil-en-vexin, jambville, limay, gadancourt, saint-gervais-en-magny, maudetour, clery-en-vexin, boubiers, bouconvilliers, lierville, were attributed, according to the argument of mr. Levrier, general lieutenant of the meulan "baillage" en 1781, to agnes of montfort, count of meulan's wife. Hictoric of counts of meulan's family from 1010 to 1204 and of their depen- dence relations with their suzerains the king of france and the king of england. Account of the part played by the abbeys and priories on which these churches depended and which benefited from counts of meulan's liberalities: the abbey of coulombs, the abbey of the bec, the priories of saint-nicaise-de-meulan, beaumont and bouconvilliers. - comparison of the apses, bell-towers and portals of these churches with those of several roman religious buildings located in ile-de-france, and study of their architectural and decorative evolution, which shows how these monuments belong not to a single roman family as mr. Levrier has thought according to the st-nicaise-de-meulan chronicle
Kim, Soon-Wung. "André Le Donné (1899 - 1983) architecte et urbaniste : une architecture de la banalité et de la pauvreté." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040010.
Full textAndré Le Donné (1899 - 1983) is one of the notable architects who represent the continuity of religious architecture in years 50-60 in France. In 1945, Le Donné was chief architect in charge of Le Havre´s reconstruction. This huge urban plan, which was marked by anonymity and uniformity, comes from the concept of banality of August Perret. Le Donné integrates such a theory of banality in his architectural universe by the realization of groups of buildings that are an innovation in the Parisian 50-60´s type of accomodation. As he was one of the main architects of the underground Basilic of Lourdes, he was also the author of the other seven important churches of our epoch thanks to the architectural rigour and adaptability of the liturgical installations. The architect himself calls them « houses of prayer », and some of them constitute true modern transpositions of the « church-house » of the first centuries of Christianity. By demonstrating his philosophical and cultural extend in magazines such as “Art Sacré”, “Art Chrétien”, the architect tried to clear all the plastic possibilities of structure and materials. He did it with a sense which comes closer to the truth and which provides access to the evangelic ideal of poverty. In this way he institutes a dialogue with the spiritual and material poverty of the epoch, opening the path to a contemporary religious architecture
Balagna, Christophe. "L'architecture gothique religieuse en Gascogne centrale." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20020.
Full textLebrun, Pierre. "Le complexe du monument : les lieux de culte catholique en France durant les trente glorieuses." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/lebrun_p.
Full textMourani, Afif. "L'architecture religieuse de Cobiath sous les croisés." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20019.
Full textGobiath, region on the fronter of north-lebanon has to be under crusaders the rempart of tripoli's county in front of centralsyria mameluks emirates. The country has many little double chapels. They are witnesses monuments of maronite arch itecture on 12,13c. Studies, analysis and relations with crusader syria religious arch itecture
Donabédian, Patrick. "Le décor sculpté des églises arméniennes du haut moyen âge." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100095.
Full textThe dissertation consists of two volumes and one album of illustrations. The main volume of the dissertation is devoted to the study of the evolution of the decoration - ornamental as well as figurative - carved on the Armenian churches between the IV th and the VII th centuries. The matter is introduced by two texts concerning Armenian history and archicture of the early middle ages. Then the carved decoration is studied in eight chapters, through its fields of application on architecture: portal, door and lintel, window, cornice pilasters-columns and blind arcades, apse and cupola, base and capital. The last chapter is devoted to figurative decoration. Finally the conclusion presents the external relations, the technique and the style. The annexed volume groups 16 studies about the main Armenian monuments of the IVth-VIIth centuries. The meticulous examination of the carved decoration is not an aim in itself but it allows. Among other things, to clarify as much as possible, the datings. At the end of the annexed volume are placed the lists of monuments and the bibliographies. The album includes 1098 illustrations (photographs and drawings) arranged in 162 plates
Garreau, Forrest Sophie. "Les églises protobyzantines des Phénicie Maritime et Libanaise (IVe – VIIIe siècle) : architecture et aménagements extérieurs et intérieurs pour la liturgie." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040195.
Full textThe subject intitulated “The protobyzantines Churches in Maritime and Libanese Phenicia (4th – 8th century), construction and liturgical organisation inside and outside” open on the evolution of christians communities to the first centuries in this huge area, represented with the both provinces with homogeneous characteristics. The typologic analysis of the differents elements attached to the architecture and specificly to the liturgical organisation aimed to bring the areas of influence and exchange out, into the Byzantine Empire in Near East, between the both provinces of Phenicia and the provinces around as Syria, Palestine and Arabia
Ouerghemmi, Saloua. "Les églises catholiques de Tunisie à l'époque coloniale : étude historique et architecturale." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR2033.
Full textFrench occupation in Tunisia between 1851 and 1956 led to the construction of an important number of Catholic churches which by their existence and shape, changed the urban and rural landscape of Tunisia. This two-volume thesis is dedicated to the study of this architectural legacy and therefore contributes, in a certain extent, to its recognition and protection. We first established a list of these churches and a corpus of documents related to them. This corpus is composed of many pictures but also architectural plans, texts and maps. Another group of pictures of some French churches - mentioned in the thesis - are also part of the corpus. We referred to these documents throughout the three parts of our study in order to enrich the descriptions and analysis
Chaix, Valérie. "Edifices ecclésiaux de la fin du Xème siècle au début du XIIème siècle en Normandie : formes et fonctions." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100143.
Full textThis study focuses on ecclesial edifices built between the end of the 9th century and the middle of the 12th century in Normandy. About 15 churches will be thus examined. The purpose of this study is to offer a functional interpretation of architectural designs when possible : they will be analysed according to their liturgical, funeral, religious and even possibly non-religious uses. Architectonic, aesthetic and symbolic aspects will not be taken into account because of their technical or abstract character. However, they will be pointed out if necessary. First, the study will concentrate on the edifices themselves. The articulations between each of their architectural components will be analysed in order to reveal their exact characteristics. A thorough analysis of the written sources will provide significant clues concerning their customary functions. We will then be able to establish a series of monographs gathering all the useful information. Then, we will establish a regional typology of the architectural designs ; we will expand our research out of Normandy in order to make a comparative study of these components. After each formal synthesis, we will make a functional one following the same pattern. Finally, all the collected data will be carefully examined and we will then try to show if there is a system of close associations between a certain type of architectural arrangement and specific uses and functions
Maalaoui, Jamila. "Perceptions, influences et transferts mutuels entre la civilisation arabo-musulmane et la civilisation occidentale chrétienne : l’exemple de la céramique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080060.
Full textThe scientific and cultural transfers between the muslim Orient and the Christian Western civilisation have evolved unevenly. Indeed, with the advance of Islam, the transfers between the two in the field of science, philosophy and Hellenistic art had known a rare intensity. It is on this basis that that the Arab-Muslim culture developed its own identity. Their close relation with the Western civilisation favored a most fruitful exchange which varied according to the different geographical regions (the city-state of Jerusalem, Maghreb, Andalucia, central Europe and naval exchanges). This exchange would continue to intensify across the Middle Ages only to gradually lessen. In the 12th Century a second intense period of translation allowed the Christian West to acquire the knowledge of Arab science and philosophy and through this the Hellensitic bases which founded the renaissance and on a long term basis, European rationalism. A particular attention is dedicated in this thesis to ceramic, used as a marker of the differing deep and intense trends, which were, what is less well known, more even than one once thought. The example of Majolica is exemplary, the ramifications of which extend to Latin America
Majzoub-Baraké, Rawya. "L'architecture religieuse au Liban-Nord : mosquées, madrasas et églises." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040219.
Full textBeaudry, Nicolas. "La basilique de Ras el Bassit : une église paléochrétienne sur la côte de Syrie du nord." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010580.
Full textLazongas, Efthymios. "Naos : le symbolisme du temple grec et de son décor." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010645.
Full textCaussé, Françoise. "Les artistes, l'art et la religion en France : les débats suscités par la revue "L' art sacré" entre 1945 et 1954." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30037.
Full textTumoine, Pascale. "L'église Saint-Pierre et Saint-Paul de Bazouges-La-Pérouse : étude monographique." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20004.
Full textBefore the gothic church - built between the 12th and the 16th centuries - was two pre-Romans buildings situated side by side. Artificially reunified, this construction was astonishing. It structure was composed of six irregulars parallels parts, which had different heights, and four longitudinal steps in the middle; the belfry wasn't in the center. This church was spacious and dark. It was damaged during the revolution and the edifice was built again - almost completely - during the 19th century. Then, it was been turned to the west side, broadly open on the city; the principal front is over hanged by a neogothic belfry. The church has some gothic vestiges (vault, columns) and beautiful stained glass window
Al-Ghomary, Ahmed Yahya. "Les monuments religieux avant l'Islam en Arabie du sud (Gawf et Ma'rib)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10049.
Full textThis study deals with our knowledge of south-arabian history and civilization which has known during the last decades a remarkable development. This civilization has reached a very high degree in mastering various techniques, especially in the building of religious monuments, decoration and well-finished engraving. These monuments are various and multiple. Our research is limited to the study of the temples found in the valley of gawf and ma'rib. Throughout this piece of research, we have generally dealt with religion in yemen before the appearence of monotheism. Economic, social and political life has been largely influenced by the role played by these monuments. We have sutdied their evolution starting from the first manifestation of gods in these natural places : springs, rocks, trees etc. . , we have also focused our attention on the evolution of these monuments. We have shown in this study that there exists three differnt types of temples : - federal, local or both at the same time. Using the trascriptions found in each temple, we succeeded in determing the ancient name of the temple, its founder and the preached god
Sesmat, Pierre. "Les églises-halles en Lorraine aux 15e et 16e siecles." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100008.
Full textThe thesis considers hallchurches both as architectural structures and as religious areas, and seeks to understand their success in Lorraine in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. A hallchurch comprises the combination of several naves, these being either of the same height (giving rise to a "hallchurch stricto sensu") or of similar heights (giving rise to a "hallchuch in steps"). The regional sample found 121 buildings. Details of these took up 2 volumes of 526 pages, together with a further volume comprising 510 maps, plans cross-sections and photos. The volume summarizing the findings of the thesis begins by setting out the historiography of the concept of the hallchurch from its beginning in the nineteenth century in Germany (Hallenkirche) and the questions which arose in research in France. Then it follows five lines of analysis: 1. In the hierarchy of churches covering the country, dominated by the basilical type, the hallchurch type enjoys only a secondary place: many of the hallchurches are rural churches, whereas in Germany, such hallchurches are often urban
Román, Abascal Laura Patricia. "L' influence de l'architecture dominicaine française sur l'architecture du même ordre dans la Nouvelle Espagne au XVIème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30027.
Full textThe main theme of this thesis find the most ancient sources of the conception of architectural design and decoration of the convents of the Dominican order in New Spain in the sixteenth century. This research is divided into three chapters. The first was an analysis of the birth, development, life and the rule of the Dominican order, of its foundation in France and his arrival in New Spain, in order to know whether there was any relationship between the rule, the activities of the monks and the general conception of the convents and specific spaces. In the second chapter examines the life and characteristics of European mendicant monasteries in the Middle Ages, particularly the architecture of the Cistercian Order and the Plan of Saint Gall, to establish the conceptual and physical references, first of all, in the architecture of the Dominican order in France and then in the convents of the same order in New Spain. In the third chapter provides an analysis and a comparison between the characteristics of the French Dominican architecture and the architecture of the same order in New Spain in the sixteenth century. Thus confirming the influence of the french dominican convents on the convents in New Spain in terms of its design and construction. The discoveries and knowledge generated through this research and their analysis allow us to test the hypothesis of this work, which states that the french dominican architecture was influenced by cistercian architecture and later adopted elements of this architecture were carried to Spain for later transplant them in Mexico, changing the previous state of knowledge of art history that for centuries has been argued that the model of the architecture of the Dominican order in New Spain in the sixteenth century is the result of Spanish models and constructions. This work allows us to explore new paths to the relationship between French art and Mexican colonial art
Lemaigre, Demesnil Nicole. "L'architecture religieuse rupestre en Cappadoce jusqu'au milieu du IXème siècle." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010622.
Full textLheure, Michel. "Les églises des XIe et XIIe siècles dans l'archidiaconé du Pincerais." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040155.
Full textSubdivision of the diocese of Chartres, the archdeaconry of Pincerais, situated south of the Seine in between Mantes and Poissy, contains 79 religious buildings showing remains or traces of XIth and XIIth century. The study, compared to the one of the neighborhood archdeaconry's, reveals during this period, the vitality of the architecture and the decoration of rural roman art and the early time of the gothic art in some modest and poorly known churches. Our researches about the sleeping partners and the builders allow to formulate some assumptions on the financing and the concept of these churches ; these are, meant to explain the very wide variety of the buildings although established in a reduced parochial network of which, the limits are well certified
Fourmond, Catherine. "Recherches sur la topographie chrétienne des cités de l'Afrique antique (à l'exception de Carthage)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040148.
Full textIn order to understand the topography of Christian buildings within Towns of North Africa in Late Antiquity, we chose, on the basis of archeological informations, to point to practical and daily life of the Christian or Christian community. Since then, many questions came up : what process leads to the decision and how is the location chosen within the urban network ? Did the Christian community have the opportunity of such a choice ? What could be the practical implications of its devotional life ? Could the churches built in such locations be in harmony with Christian worship so as to contribute to its blooming ? and so on and so forth. Apparently churches did not change drastically the urban environment except in their very premices and even so in a quite neutral way. Thus, for example, if a church is built on a street, we can consider that it comes to alters the urban organisation. On the other hand, when it re-uses an old building such as a temple or thermae, neglected or inactive, we noticed that the implantation was taking place inside the building whereas most of the time the ouside appearance was left untouched : then the city's image was respected in its monumental components. According to a certain number of observations set out from this research, it finaly occurs to us that though christianism settled in the heart of urban daily life, for it does not mean necessarily a concern for ostentatious visibility or systematic search for an " architecture of power ". On the opposite it gives us the impression that Christian's presence is deeply rooted in daily life just as the other inhabitants of the city they fully belonged to
Brockhaus, Katrin. "L' abbatiale de la Trinité de Fécamp : étude architecturale." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040210.
Full textThe old Trinity abbey church of Fécamp used to belong to one of the most important Benedictine monasteries in Normandy. Despite its relatively homogeneous appearance, it is the result of four major construction campaigns. After a short historical overview, the present study analyses each of these campaigns and places them in the artistic context of the time at which they were realised. Nothing is left of the first church built at the end of the 10th century, but some information is deduced from documentary evidence. The broad outline of the Romanesque church, erected at the end of the 11th century, with ambulatory and radiating chapels, is reconstructed using existing remains and comparisons with Norman an English architecture. The largest part of this study is devoted to the gothic church, built from 1168. Linked to the Romanesque chevet, the construction proceeded from east to west in four phases, which are dated with the help of comparisons. The architecture is deeply anchored in Norman architectural traditions, but also has relations with England and, to a lesser extent, with Ile-de-France. The transformations of the Choir during the 13th and 14th centuries, during which most of the Romanesque chevet disappeared, are briefly discussed in order to complete the history of the building. It is apparent throughout this study that the development of the church, through successive and partial reconstructions, is representative of the history of most of the Norman churches
Roux, Caroline. "Les portails romans des églises de Haute-Auvergne : Architecture, sculpture et orientations." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF20010.
Full textSawan, Ismail. "Le temple en Syrie d'après les documents paleo-babyloniens : étude comparée de quelques aspects." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010675.
Full textColin, Marie-Geneviève. "Edifices et objets du culte chrétien dans le paysage rural de Novempopulanie (IVe-Xe siècles) : recherches d'archéologie et d'histoire." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20082.
Full textThe present work endeavours to bring to the fore Novempopulanian countryside progressive conversion to Christianity forms and modes, from buildings and Christian liturgical objects between the IVth and the Xth c. In this strongly Romanity borrowing province, a first scattering of churches seems to have been precociously built in the villages from the first half of the Vth c. Rich converted landowners built on the their properties private oratories a short time after. Antique built spaces re-used at the time of necropolis introduction or at the time of preromanesque and romanesque churches foundations, indicates the long establishment time of certain sites. A second cultual building generation appears in the second half of the VIIth and VIIIth c. , during this period the transpyrenean relations assert clearly. Arnesp church architecture and adornment in Valentine (Haute-Garonne french department) inspired by the VIIth c. Hispano-Visigothic architecture, are exemplaries in the spect. The rural Christian topography finishes take shape with the monastic initiative multiplication striking the Carolingian time. All conditions are combined from that time on, so that the rural parish may set according to the medieval term sense
Lours, Mathieu. "Les cathédrales de France du Concile de Trente à la Révolution : mutations d'un espace sacré." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010552.
Full textLecomte, Laurent. "L' architecture de l'Ordre de la Visitation en France au XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040144.
Full textFounded in 1610 in Annecy, the Visitation order experienced a rapid expansion in France, accompanied by the construction of numerous churches and monasteries. This phenomenon takes part in the general Counter Reformation revival of religious architecture. The work includes a catalogue (vol. II) displaying architectural and historical descriptions of each of the 124 convents, illustrated in volume III. The first part of the work (vol. I) is centered on the study of the ideal programme established by the founders through a standard plan. Its elaboration and divulgation is discussed, as well as the problems raised by the building process : selection of the site, realization of the work, patronage and financing of the project. Finally, the buildings are analysed according to their loyalty to the standard model. The aim of this work is to bring out elements for a History of feminin monastic architecture, a topic insofar rather neglected by Historiography
Doulan, Cécile. "Sanctuaires et vie religieuse dans l'Aquitaine celtique à l'époque gallo-romaine : architecture et sculpture." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30053.
Full textThe study is based on the archaeology of sanctuaries in Celtic Aquitaine (between the Loire and the Garonne) during the 1st to 4th centuries A. D. Other sources (textual or epigraphic) which mention a place of religious activity have also been considered. In total, 191 sites have been included on the basis of rigorously defined selection criteria. The sanctuaries demonstrate that religious practices were public as well as private. Two particular areas connected to religion have been defined : the architecture (perimeter wall, portico, temple and water-related structures) and the stone and metal statues discovered in religious contexts. The particular aim of the analysis is the study and definition of sacred forms - from the spatial organisation of the sanctuaries to the architecture of the buildings and from the nature of the sculptures to their distribution in a religious context. Questions concerning celtic heritage and the romanisation of religion are developed in the last section, which takes the form of a discussion of the topography and of the religious activities found in urban centres and territories. Particular attention is payed to the analysis of public religious practices
Achim, Irina Adriana. "La basilique chrétienne en Illyricum : l'architecture cultuelle entre l'Orient et l'Occident : le cas des provinces de l'Illyricum du Nord-Est comparé à celui des provinces du Bas-Danube." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010505.
Full textLhermite, Xavier Bruno. "La construction religieuse à Limoges de 1170 à 1273 : enquête sur les monuments du premier siècle de l'architecture gothique." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5019.
Full textBetween 1170 and 1273, most of the religious buildings of Limoges were rebuilt, particularly monastic buildings in Saint-Martial’s cloister, likewise the abbey-churches of Saint-Augustin’s, Saint-Martin’s, Sainte-Marie’s, the convents of Dominicans and Franciscans… All these buildings, and some others from the same period, are studied in two volumes, which are composed with monographs notes. Into the synthesis, after a chronological approach, several lights are given about this century of architectural creation, for instance concerning the hospitals, the Mendicant convents or the emulation between the different communities. It is important to attempt an approach of the technical, economic and human backgrounds of these constructions. Later in this volume, the buildings of Limoges are replaced into the architectural movements of the period. At last, it is necessary to qualify the links between politic and architecture
Kerouanton, Jean-Louis. "Investissement religieux et architecture en Maine-et-Loire : 1840-1940 : les églises paroissiales." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20019.
Full textThe rebuilding of parish churches is a phenomenon which particularly affects the west of France in the XIXth century. More than two third of Maine-et-Loire parishes, which confuse with Angers'diocese, are concerned by this rebuilding between 1840 and 1940. But it's in fact nearly the whole territory which is concerned all those works realised. This study, realised thanks to catalogue published by each parish, applies not only to the most important and large works campaigns but also to the most modest such as repairing or expansions. Then different actors, priests and architects, " fabriques ", towns, state, intervene with their complementarities or their oppositions. The geography taking shape not only takes care of the practical and religious attitudes, with a traditional eastern and western dichotomy in Maine-et- Loire. The geography leads up to a different logic which is more adapted to public and council equipments, answering to the population needs
Alvim, Sandra. "Architecture religieuse coloniale à Rio de Janeiro : une méthodologie d'étude." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010525.
Full textThis thesis is based on the in-depth analysis of the architectural religious work carried out in Rio de Janeiro. The objective of this study is to examine the esthetic meaning contained in the architectural traits of colonial churches built in Rio. Furthermore, it establishes a link between the various historical events affecting this city within the contemporary luso-brazilian context. Notwithstanding the above, the main purpose of this thesis remains the elaboration of a study methodology. Bearing this in mind, the process followed leads to the conclusions covering Rio's colonial religious architecture, but enhances its own importance over the final conclusions established. This paper is to serve as a data base for future research in this field and, in view of the above, it includes a set of data covering Rio's colonial architecture, and different documents and statements of Rio's colonial architecture
Nagatsuka, Yasushi. "Les églises byzantines en Laconie et dans ses environs : recherches sur leurs architectures et leurs fresques." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010652.
Full textThe study presented, divided in three parts, is based on observations pertaining to the architecture and frescoes of byzantine churches in laconia (greece) and its surroundings. First part: the architecture. The churches are basically divided in three types: the cruciform type with a central dome, the transverse vault-type, and the basilica with single nave and barrel vault-type, which is the most typical among churches in laconia and particularly the magne region. We will also remark that the second wave of evangelization of the region was marked by the introduction of architectonic innovations of oriental tradition such as those found in armenia during the paleochristian period, in cappadoce during the tenth and eleventh centuries, and in crete during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Second part: the iconographic program. On this matter, we observe differences between the north and south of laconia; whilst the north voluntarily excludes certain subjects (the ascension, celectial liturgy, deisis), the south is distinguished by a tendency to abbreviate the latter that depicts an indigenous and conservative movement unique in tis kind. Nevertheless, a certain constance is traceable from one iconographic program of a church to another, that includes certain peculiarities such as the total absence of the chronological representation of the main events in the life of the christ in favor of a mode of representation of subjects by pairs. Third part: the iconography. We can recognize models of sketches for each subject of representation, of which the eclectic style singular to the region draws its origins in the combination of elements coming from sketches of diverse origins and periods: paleochristian art and ancient oriental iconography associated to more modern and "constantinopolitain" elements. Moreover, two particular subjects are found in laconia, which are the "saint face" and the "christ near the cross"
Volti, Panayota. "L' implantation et l'architecture des ordres mendiants dans le nord de la France et les anciens Pays-Bas méridionaux (XIII-XVIèmes siècles)." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100139.
Full textABD, EL SAMIE ABD EL DAYEM MOHAMED. "Tell el makhzan : etude archeologique sur un lieu de pelerinage dans la partie orientale de la ville de peluse au nord sinai." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010565.
Full textTell el-makhazan is the modem name of the oriental suburb of the ancient pelusium, today tell elfarama. These ancient ruins are lying at 30 km north -east to el qantara and 2 km away of mediterranean sea coast in north sinai. From 1988 to 1998 the egyptian supreme council of antiques diligent eight sites of excavations and studies to tell el-makhazan. The tell essentially received some christian and funeral constructions during the belated antique and the middle ages notably a bigger churches of the sinai. The monumental character of the building is reinforced with the presence forward atrium of the facade, that composed of three porches, the oriental part received a set of inhumations, oriented at the east-west. The basilica is composed of three naves, which the main is larger two times than that each of others. The martyrium occupies the southeasterly angle of the building, it constructs on two levels, it composed of three apses oriented towards the east whose western part surmounts bases of a transverse passageway. The sale of the martyrium whose its ground is covered with tile of aliki marble, situated as same level as of the ground of the basilica, overhang and cover funeral crypt entirely. Ancient texts reflected the importance of this place on the religious plan. Among these texts, we mention those of st-epimaque, and also the correspondences of sanit-isidore of pelusium
Julien, Pascal. "D'ors et de prieres - art et devotion a saint-sernin de toulouse du 16e au 18e siecles." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20030.
Full textSaint-sernin in toulouse was more than a great romanesque church. From the 16th to the 18th century it also ltad a rich artistic activity that can be documented thaules to unpublished sources. The first part of the dissertation presents the liturgy used in the church, its history, and its privilegeed links with toulouse and its town council. The second part chronicles the work undertaken in all the fields of art during three centuries. The third part presents five major projects enhanced by leading artists such as jean baudouy, a sculptor close to the master of biron, or gervais drouet, a disciple of bernini. Besicles giving another vision of saint-sernin, this dissertation takes up the problems of lay and ecclesiastical commissioned work, develops the theme of the relation between art and liturgy, and contributes to the knowledge of the southern artistic milieu in the modern era
Béguin, Amélie. "Espace urbain et habitat dans la ville haute d'Autun (vers 1400-1550)." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040064.
Full textThe multi-disciplinary study of the urban space and habitat within the upper part of the city of Autun enables the identification of several edifices that provide a close-up vision of urban architecture in the years 1400-1550. This period represents an important transition for this part of Autun, as the religious and urban architecture became very dynamic thanks to the presence of several competing authorities. The Chancellor Nicolas Rolin, his son the bishop Jean Rolin and the Cathedral Canon were the main sponsors. They considerably boosted the city’s artistic activity and this renewed dynamism involved a large number of constructions. Triggered by the principles of influence and emulation, the edifices in the upper part of Autun are therefore built or re-built within the areas of two important religious constructions : Saint-Lazare Cathedral and Notre-Dame-du-Châtel Collegiate Church. In total, more than eighty houses were involved in this architectural renewal, deeply rooted in tradition, providing a remarkably rich sample of buildings for the end of the Middle-Ages
Kang, Sanghoon. "L'originalité de l'architecture religieuse au XIXe siècle en France : les églises parisiennes sous le Second Empire." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010586.
Full textGensbeitel, Christian. "L'architecture religieuse du XIe siècle en pays charentais et ses transformations à l'aube du XIIe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30063.
Full textThe aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of the religious architecture of the first Romanesque era in the ancient dioceses of Angoulême and Saintes. It also entailed comprehending the mechanisms which led to the awakening of the more intricate forms of Romanesque art in the XIIth century, and determining the early beginnings external to the two great innovative monuments : Saint Eutrope in Saintes and Saint-Pierre cathedral in Angoulême. 98 buildings were sufficiently interesting to form the object of a monographic study, and 54 others are simply listed. They all feature sections built in Opus vittatum (brick and block work). Two tendencies stand out in the Charente region : one turned towards tradition and the Carolingian past, and which continued in part until the beginning of the XIIth century and the other marked by innovative experiments which developed during the last third of the XIth century, before or during the construction of Saint-Eutrope in Saintes. Tradition is represented by buildings constructed simply without voults. There is a large majority of single naves and these constitute an element of local identity. The treatment of elements of detail, notably the openings, shows diverse influences which came from several neighbouring areas. This capacity for assimilating forms from outside is also in evidence in the most innovative achievements, where the determining factors are the construction of steeples integrated into the eastern side of the buildings and the desire to embellish the interior of sanctuaries notably by wall structures based on the multiplication of arches in the apses
RHANAOUI, MOHAMMED. "The zawiyas de marrakech : recherches historiques et archeologiques." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010617.
Full textOrtiz, Marylise. "Les débuts de l'architecture religieuse gothique et l'introduction du gothique du Nord dans le diocèse d'Angoulême(fin XIIe-début XVe siècle)." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30018.
Full textTimbert, Arnaud. "Le chevet de la Madeleine de Vezelay et le début de l'architecture gothique en Bourgogne." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1012.
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