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Academic literature on the topic 'Architecture du paysage – Algérie – Alger (Algérie)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Architecture du paysage – Algérie – Alger (Algérie)"
Pisi, Maria Alessandra. "Paysage et architecture d'une métropole d'Afrique du Nord : Alger 1930-1962." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082654.
Full textWhat possible links can exist between landscape and planning? In this particular colonial context how was a comparison with the environment able to contribute in formulating original projects and orienting the planners’ inspiration in new directions? The thesis probes into construction of the Algiers cityscape, analyzing the design strategies of important personalities such as Le Corbusier and Henri Prost whose activity there coincided with a period when far-reaching changes where under discussion. Modernization of the city, demolition of colonial civilization, transformation of architectural and planning cultures were all to be redefined. For some protagonists of Modern Architecture it was a time for rethinking their ideas. Challenges such as these were tending to converge upon Algiers during that period. The thesis aims to bring out the contribution made by this city to formulation of operative criteria, such as landscape and context, of importance to contemporary architecture
Aiche, Boussad. "Architecture des années trente à Alger : les figures de la modernite." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30054.
Full textThis work aims to study the architects and the architectures which appear during the decade of the thirties in Algiers. It outlines the most important events and evokes colonial architecture that shaped the city, bearing in mind as we read on, the social and historical contexts which were the conditions of this architectural production. Based on studies engaged by the research on the colonial cities, the debates around the representation of this architectural heritage cannot ignore the questions connected to its process of production. Indeed, if the historic circumstances and the conditions which facilitated the emergence of the modernism, allowed to sit this research, it investigates above all the notion of architectural culture from the interfaces that it built with the history and the culture, under the prism of the actors and the professional practices. This thesis proposes therefore, to articulate around these issues, a discussion highlighting the Algerian context and the role played by architects, by exploring the movements of exchange and cross-influences that led to the figures of modernity
Seffadj, Zine-Eddine. "Les quartiers d’Alger pendant la période ottomane : organisation urbaine et architecturale du quartier Hwanat Sidi 'abd Allah." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040040.
Full textThe dialectics of city and quarters has been the subject of recent researches, undertaken under various aspects, but leading to convergent conclusions, which imply the necessity of a global revaluation. Concerning Algiers, many are the studies that apprehend the urbanistic history of the city through its main buildings, whereas the quarters as urban entities have never been the subject of specific studies. The most thorough of urbanistic studies are focused on the ottoman period, when Algiers was set up as the capital of Maghreb al-Awsat. The important urbanisation of the city during this four centuries period (16th to 19th) generated a multiplication and subdivision of quarters, thus leading to transformations of the urban tissues
Shuval, Tal. "La ville d'Alger vers la fin du XVIIIe siècle : population et cadre urbain." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10063.
Full textThe study of archive documents (principaly) probate inventories of the bayt al-mal and waaf titles), being kepts as microfilms in the archives d'outre mer in aix-en-provence, helps drowing an image of the city of algiers and the various components of its society during the 18th century. A demographic study of the population is followed by an analysis of the hierarchical order of the tukish milicia (ugak) and of its activities, such as tax collection (mahalla). Navy and privateering are being studied too. Residences of the janissaires (in the barracks and in town) and their civil status analysis is being followed by a study of the group of the sons of turkish soldiers and local women (kulugli). Different components of civil population including black slaves, are studied as well as their economic activities (trade, crafts. . . ), and women's participation in those activities lodging of the civil population is being studied too. The study of waaf (religious foundations) deeds reveals the situation of the city with its fortifications and its harbour, which serves as a framework for all that population. Two separate sections appear : "downtown", public area where the administrative, economic and religious centers are situated, and "uptown", where residential quarters with their daily life equipments are to be found. The distribution of the population, in the different areas of the city, according to its richness is also being described
Touarigt, Belkhodja Assia. "Sūq-s et funduq-s à Alger, Tlemcen et Constantine vers la fin de la période ottomane." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040037.
Full textAlgiers, Tlemcen and Constantine had, towards the end of the Ottoman period, many sūq-s and funduq-s. Very few studies have been dedicated to these economic structures that have mostly disappeared after the capture of Algiers, in the early nineteenth century. Based primarily on archival sources from the Ottoman period as well as the beginning of the French colonial era, this study proposes the establishment of an inventory of commercial establishments in the three cities. Their topographic location, the specifics of their urban settlement, geographical names and socioeconomic aspects are also covered under this research. The comparison of these data with the realities on the ground confirmed the disappearance of funduq-s of Algiers, but revealed the existence of a few surviving examples in Constantine and Tlemcen. In addition, unpublished sources from the early nineteenth century and from the French military archives have enabled the architectural reconstruction of five funduq-s in Algiers and two funduq-s in Constantine
Chergui, Samia. "Construire, gérer et conserver les mosquées en al-Djaz. ’ir ottomane (XVIe–XIXe siècles)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040023.
Full textAlgiers’ urban expansion during the ottoman period (XVIth –XIXth century) was conditioned by its destiny of fortress. Not only the frequent maritime European attacks have condemned it to be confined within its fortifications perimeter, but its own structures were regularly threatened to be destroyed by natural catastrophes. The city has reached its final from towards the end of the XVIIth century, but did not remain so fixed. Its dynamism was expressed by the perpetual maintenance of its buildings. It was also expressed by the consolidation of its fortifications, and the construction, restoration, or occasional renovation of major buildings, especially religious ones. The exploitation of the hƒrabus documentation, witch was mostly inedited, will be sed to apprehend the means used for the management of these buildings, in this determinant period. This work, together with philological research and in situ prospecting, will allow us to fully understand both the construction process and the maintenance and management processes of the mosques or their surrounding. Thus, its main interest resides principally in the identification of the construction and architectural patrimony conservation mechanisms, especially religious and hƒrabus buildings, during the ottoman period
Benselama-Messikh, Safia. "Les fortifications ottomanes d’Alger : Essai de restitution typologique et défensive 1516-1830." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3095.
Full textThe 16th century which saw the expansion of the ottoman empire in Eastern Mediterranean, propels the small town of Algiers to the rank of capital of Regency and military bastion of the Sublime Porte, on the Maghreb coast, facing the hegemony of the Spanish empire. The Ottomans who transform it into city Warrior, creates an artificial port, equipped with new ramparts and establish around it, a network of points of fortification, which quadrille the territory and supervise the province. Between 1516 and 1830, Algiers which is called al Maḥrūssa (well kept), remains impregnable by the sea. Its permanent concern for protection is to show the strengthened and continual maintenance of its fortifications. This essay claiming to a contribution to the vast field of research of an unpublished corpus is an investigation into a totally unexplored architecture, on the basis of archives and records in situ. The exploration of the archives of the French military engineering, constituting a fundamental source largely unpublished, will serve as the return of the defensive structure of the province of Algiers. The interest of this work lies mainly in the identification of the military constructive typologies and architectural of ottoman Algiers, which identify the constructive culture of Ottoman war in North Africa
Chebahi, Malik. "L’Enseignement de l’architecture à l’École des beaux-arts d’Alger et le modèle métropolitain : réceptions et appropriations (1909-1962)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1049.
Full textIn 1881, an atelier (studio) was founded at the École des Beaux-Arts in Algiers. Up until 1940, programs, concours, as well as judgments and rewards have depended on masters and local juries. From 1940, the atelier has been regional and included the bosom of the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. This is the only structure belonging to the French colonial empire to have been granted this status. While the evolution of architectural and urban ideas in colonial Algiers was the subject of much research, the history of architectural education in this city has meanwhile remained unexplored. This thesis comes therefore to lift the existing veil around the pedagogical model developed in Algeria. It examines in particular the period between 1909 and 1962. These chronological limits correspond to both a period that is better documented and to two important moments for the architectural institution. Indeed, the year 1909 marked the appointment of the first French architect born in Algeria as the head of the architectural studio. This advent is the starting point for a more structured and better organized teaching of architecture. As for the year 1962, it signaled the end of the French presence in Algeria and the birth of the Algerian school. The interest is to place the education provided at the studio of architecture in Algiers in relation to the pedagogical system of the Beaux-Arts in Paris, and to replace it in the broader context of the emergence of an architectural identity that is specific to the colony. This research, which converge the history of architectural education in France and the history of colonization, is notably built on the following questions: what form has the teaching of architecture in Algeria taken during the colonial period? Was the transplantation identical to the pedagogical model introduced by the Beaux-Arts in Paris, adaptation or rebuilding? What part has the regional dimension taken in the architectural education disseminated in Algeria? Through a comparative analysis between the pedagogy disseminated in Paris and in Algiers, this research shows that a structure forming in the art of building is inseparable from the territory that houses it, the population that attends it, and the political and cultural environment that surrounds it. Furthermore, this thesis contributes to updating the cultural and professionals exchanges that operate between France and its colony