Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Architecture du paysage – France – Limousin (France)'
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Terracol, Pascal. "Le paysage, vecteur d'hybridation économique et culturelle d'un territoire : le plateau de Millevaches." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010697.
Full textPignot, Isabelle. "Autour de Cîteaux en Limousin (XIIème et XIIIème siècles) : réalités architecturales et sculptées, paysages et installations pré-industrielles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20001.
Full textThe Cistercians of the diocese of Limoges are established in forsaken salti. The fisrt investments of the collunities deal consequently with the cleansing of the grounds agriculture and hydraulics, while their abbeys appear very often built with economy. The austerity is of setting, in coherence with these many movements with eremetic vocation born from the Gregorian reform. It is necessary to await XIIIe century to attend a reappearance ofthe tow-dimensional figure. The monasteries move then of a system in farming by the owner with a saving in tenant farming, approaching a clunisian model rejected as a preliminary. Perhaps the garnered incomes make it possible to invest in more luxurious artistic creations. The laic burials also lead to changes inthe decoration of abbey and introduce of an own iconography. This turning of XIIIe century is also marked by tangible capetians pusches in Aquitaine. If art to build changing more than one Plantegenêt taste still largely dependend on Romance forms, the decorations added to XIIIe century testify to close links with an art of North. The Cistercians are also revealing slip towards a first Gothic art. Nevertheless, a certain number of formulas suitable for the capetian Gothic are rejected. Between austerity and progressive acceptances of the image, between novel and Gothic, Plantagenêts and Capetians, saltus and ager, the cistercians monks of the diocese of Limoges are registered like an essential link to the comprehension of Aquitanian artistic creations of XIIe and XIIIe centuries
Madies, Karine. "Les clochers romans limousins : origine, filiation et signification liturgique." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20045.
Full textThe family of the "limousin" Romanesque steeples (or church towers) was established by R. Fage at the beginning of the 20th century. This family was recognized by a specific architectural definition and was extended in 1929 by J. Valléry-Radot. It included fourteen steeples build in a large geographical area (Limousin, Dordogne, Charente, Velay and Drôme). Very controversed during the 20th century, this filation became the starting point of the following study. Yet, the approache to the subject was brand new. After a very detailed analysis of the architectural structure (manufacturing process, external and internal plans, decoration, ornament of the fourteen steeples), we were able to present the following points of view : three different groups emerged in this family resulted to a new architectural definition. It excluded two steeples among the fourteen listed at the beginning of the 20th century. The study of the fourteen steeples' duties and functions showed that they are the same for the church towers in French
Hébert, Jean-Pierre. "Paysage castral en Bessin et Pays d'Auge du XIVe au XVIe siècle." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100125.
Full textIn a various geopolitical context, we studied the architecture and the social reasons of the castles in Bessin and Pays d'Auge. After their inventory, we listed them according to the forms, the characteristics of the establishment and the socio-economic level of the sleeping partners. These buildings, despite their ostentatious features, were not that huge. From what exists, with a typological approach, we tried to represent the cultural heritage by taking account of the destruction of the One Hundred Years war and other conflicts. We notice that the settings up of castles were linked to geographic situation (landscapes, climates…) and the agricultural activities. We also observed that the English occupation, the famines, the battles, the epidemics and the socio-economic context, in the XVth century, have highly influenced the construction. Almost monopoly of the nobility in the seigneuries is going to split with the arrival of the enriched middle-class persons who are going to be responsible largely of the burgeoning of buildings observed after the period of conflict. We detailed the contribution of the new techniques of construction, the choices of materials, the presence of privileged rooms like “the upper chamber”, the decoration and the comfort of the residence. A new shape of house is going to appear from the first half of the XVth century in reference to a privileged model, the "house with floor" with new tastes for decorations and, the defence equipment sight especially as a symbol of the social status
Nicolier, Anelise. "La construction d'un paysage monumental religieux en Brionnais à l'époque romane." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20120/document.
Full textLocated in South Burgundy, France, the region known as the Brionnais appears, at first glance, to be a 12th Century spontaneous by-product. It is indeed neither a natural region, nor is it of ecclesiastical division. However, in a time where frontiers separated France and Burgundy, and later the Empire, a sort of contingency will mend this disparate and marginal territory into a singularly defined region. The Brionnais will form itself through willful policies thanks to the active presence of the Semur and Le Blanc lordships. The lords of the Brionnais will form connections with neighboring lords through games of alliances and rivalries, as well as through the ecclesiastical careers of certain of their members. The result: an inland solidity, an openness to the adjacent regions; places of worship, churches and monasteries flourish in mere decades in order to construct a singular landscape of religious monuments. The latter will precisely be marked by an originality sure of itself in order to seek, adopt, interpret and make bear fruit of its influences. In all, political and artistic network as well as the religious fabrics will create an ensemble of truly rich interactions. This allowed us to renew our view on this original domain, the paradox being that the latter didn’t survive up to the 12th Century without any loss or modification, and that, under Romanesque appearances, the present Brionnais landscape was actually mainly constructed in the 19th Century! Guided by traces and documentation, I proceeded through a regressive analysis, scouring through time, in order to carefully reconstruct the history of theRomanesque Brionnais religious monuments. Going back through the contemporary and modern religious heritage, I was able go as far back as the 9th Century, thus far ignored by research: indeed, until now, research only concentrated on churches conserved above ground, whereas more than half of the churches built between the 9th and 12th Century disappeared from the observable surface. The first result is of paramount importance: we can now follow the parochial structure genesis, like a shift from an agri and villae division to a parochiae network. Once the heritage and political and ecclesiastical geography reproduced, it appeared that the particular context of the Brionnais region gave birth to a particular religiousn architecture, notably thanks to the study of the monuments’ morphology, its style, and tothe attention given to the stone used, from its provision to the work and result itself. Hence, the original profile of the Brionnais architecture. The detail of the analysis show true invention, hatched from the builders’ ability to draw formes and techniques from various repertoires to give birth to unprecedented creations.Naturally, considering the abundant Brionnais Romanesque historiography (notably the sculptured decor), I cross-checked sources of reflection, monuments, textes and images, associating construction archeology, art history, geology and history. Coming back to the paradoxical aspect, I kept the interest of favoring the 12th Century the time of History, and the Modern era, for example, spoke quite a lot about of the Romanesque Brionnais
Steiner, Bruno. "Espace public et pensée-paysage : faire place au public par le paysage." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG059.
Full textThis thesis deals with the making of urban public areas through the landscape focusing on two issues:- Through an epistemic approach of the landscaping project process, it intends to identify the conceptual founding principles characterizing a landscape-way of thinking the city, highlightening some paradigms that single it out: walk, map, garden.- Spotting out the risks and stakes involved in the “visibility crisis” that affects the public area nowadays in the double form of the co-presence modes that break down and of the dramatization of urban territories, it questions the new prospects opened by this new project culture to connect again political area and public areas. At the cross-road between aesthetics and politics, the making of public space can be the art to invent new processes of subjectification. The thesis considers the journeys and the tales, as raw materials to layout the areas establishing an emancipated audience; it explores some tactics of landscape writings
Tricoit, Mathieu. "La collégiale de Saint-Quentin (Aisne) et sa place dans le paysage architectural du XIIIe siècle." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30017.
Full textThis study tales about the Western tower and the choir of the collegiate church of Saint-Quentin, built between the late twelfth century and the second half of the thirteenth century. It's organized around five main parts. The first part focuses on the historical and the institutional context that governed the reconstruction of the building. The second part describes the architectural context and the history of the monument since its foundation. The third and the fourth parts are dedicated to the analysis of plan and elevations but also the building yard throught the work of stone and the use of metals. The fifth and last part intends to clarify the construction campaigns, to better define the personality of the builders but also the monument posterity
Acovitsioti-Hameau, Ada. "Pratiques et constructions de l'espace sylvopastoral dans le centre-Var : état présent et rétrospective." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10035.
Full textPayan, Pèse. "Contribution à l'histoire de la description au XVIIIe siècle dans "De la composition des paysages, ou des moyens d'embellir la nature autour des habitations, en joignant l'agréable à l'utile" de René Louis de Girardin." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10050.
Full textDescription of the garden in the eighteenth century. Study of the pictural vocabulary, leadind to the formulation of the aesthetic feelingin painting, poetry, philosophy and economy with the statement of the enleightenment, "topoi" such as the "locus amoenus" and the golden age
Colin, Marie-Geneviève. "Edifices et objets du culte chrétien dans le paysage rural de Novempopulanie (IVe-Xe siècles) : recherches d'archéologie et d'histoire." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20082.
Full textThe present work endeavours to bring to the fore Novempopulanian countryside progressive conversion to Christianity forms and modes, from buildings and Christian liturgical objects between the IVth and the Xth c. In this strongly Romanity borrowing province, a first scattering of churches seems to have been precociously built in the villages from the first half of the Vth c. Rich converted landowners built on the their properties private oratories a short time after. Antique built spaces re-used at the time of necropolis introduction or at the time of preromanesque and romanesque churches foundations, indicates the long establishment time of certain sites. A second cultual building generation appears in the second half of the VIIth and VIIIth c. , during this period the transpyrenean relations assert clearly. Arnesp church architecture and adornment in Valentine (Haute-Garonne french department) inspired by the VIIth c. Hispano-Visigothic architecture, are exemplaries in the spect. The rural Christian topography finishes take shape with the monastic initiative multiplication striking the Carolingian time. All conditions are combined from that time on, so that the rural parish may set according to the medieval term sense
Bolard, Laurent. "Recherches sur la représentation de l'architecture vernaculaire dans le paysage français du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040018.
Full textFrench landscape of the seventeenth century is narrowly connected to the representation of architectures. Among them, vernacular architecture occupies a first rank place, which is revealed by the diversity of types, the precision of technical characters, the variety of models, the relationships with subjects and nature of landscapes, and the cultural references. The domination of Italian model sanctions the ambiguity of theses architectures, between myth and reality
Bories, Olivier. "Le paysage dans les manières d'habiter des résidents du périurbain : le cas de l'agglomération toulousaine." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20020.
Full textThe rural-urban fringe of the metropolitan area of Toulouse is undergoing profound changes. If we know the role of land costs amending the physiognomy of places in the process of urban sprawl, we also know that people ask for specific geographical locations and landscapes to satisfy their need for nature, quietness and well-being. This research is focused on the landscapes' attractiveness to live in the urban fringe. The thesis states that landscape is of great importance in choosing the way to live for the ways of living of suburban Toulouse residents. To demonstrate this, we conducted geographical research based on (1) the reconnaissance of the rural-urban fringe areas of Toulouse (2) to identify the representations concerned residents have of the landscape. This work confirmed the existence of a singular status of the suburban landscape and helped produce a knowledge database useful for the analysis of diversified landscape representations. These representations explain for example why "a landscape is preferred. " The methods employed borrow techniques from other disciplines, such as the model of Content Analysis to understand the “discourses on landscape". The use of landscape iconography is fundamental. It was a relevant tool for landscape analysis and for the production of « discourses on landscape”. This tool highlights the uniqueness and plurality of the views and uses implicated on living the landscape. This research contributes therefore to the rediscovery of stereotypical landscapes, to understanding social yearnings ignored by stakeholders. It aims to better understand differentiated territorialities in order to formulate principles with the aim of improving concerted projects
Fricheau, Catherine. "La géométrie de la vie : l'art du jardin en france : 1580-1730." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040183.
Full textThis thesis aims to go beyond the mere aesthetic appraisal of the classical garden and to establish the link between its creation and philosophical tradition. It examines what is meant by the common phrase "a French style garden" and relates the history of the gardens created in France in the 17th century and that of the terms commonly used by art criticism and history to depict this type of garden. Connecting the art of gardens with the philosophical tradition of the "art of living", it studies how modern art treatises by Olivierde Serres, Cklaude Mollet, Jacques Boyceau de la Barauderie, André Mollet, La Quintinie, Dezallier d'Argenville) were inspired by the works of ancient writers, mainly Latin agronomists, but also differed from them. Then it examines the relations between the art of gardens and the fine arts that it seems to depend on : painting or architecture, through the works of André Félibien and Claude Perrault, as well as the part played in garden creation by the times' scientific knowledge of physics and geometry, in particular perspective modified by Desargues. The thesis outlines a history of the construction of the garden space from Olivier de Serres to Le Nôtre, and its correlation with the interpretation and the use of perspective in the 17th century. Finally the meaning of the garden's whole body is sought in literature, in the novel whose emblem it is : "Le songe de Poliphile" (Poliphile's dream) by Francisco Colonna, of which there is an evocation in La Fontaine's poems, and above all in the descriptions made in mademoiselle de Scudery's work "Clélie- la promenade de Versailles" ( Clelie- the walk in the gardens of Versailles) where imagination has a new role to play. Then a parallel can be drawn between the theatre and the garden, the former as a representation of historical action (Corneille), the latter as a representation of nature's action as it manifests itself in the living body, in particular in Man himself. Cartesian anthropology with its analogical conception of the life of bodies through distinct images provides the ultimate meaning of the garden as a work exemplified by the writings of someone like La Quintinie in the specific domain of plants
Jacquin, de Margerie Stéphanie. "Édouard André (1840-1911) et la société de son temps : le parcours d'un architecte-paysagiste botaniste du Second Empire à la belle Époque." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010526.
Full textSoulay, Véronique. "Étude d’un paysage urbain : l’impact du fait monumental religieux sur la structuration de la rive droite de la Seine à Paris au Moyen Âge." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040219.
Full textThe history of the religious monuments of Paris right bank in the Middle Ages is closely linked to that of thecity’s development. This study is looking at every monumental expression as structuring elements of the ‘City’,from the simple chapel to the monastic enclosure, over ten centuries of history. When medieval Paris reachedits pinnacle during the fourteenth century, the evolution of religious construction depended on a complexurban space in which royal, ecclesiastical and lay powers confronted each other. The creation and developmentof the religious monumental phenomenon were the result of diverse architectural influences and manifoldsituations, in a progressively denser built context. The compiling of this architectural data responds to newproblems regarding the study of the urban landscape, specifically the iconology of monuments, by establishinga new methodology at the crossroad of architectural, topographical, cartographical and iconological analysis
Blanc, Nathalie. "La nature dans la cité." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010509.
Full textThis research concerns the place allocated to nature in the citi today. We try to understand if the unsignificant role nature has in urban geography today extends to the thinking of the city. Besides we tempt to reintroduce nature in the geographical analysis through the study of the relation man animal
Voisin, Lolita. "La mobilisation du paysage par les acteurs publics locaux, un enjeu stratégique de territorialisation ? : réflexions en Loire Moyenne : Blois, Nevers, Saumur." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01054473.
Full textNOVOA, PADRON MARIA TERESA. "Art public, étude de cas : Caracas, Montréal et Paris de 1980 à 1993, suivie d'une proposition personnelle." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081108.
Full textThe following thesis is dealing with public art as a bidimensional or tridimensional piece of art situated in public locations determining or being determined by urban morphology. It's public status is creating the communauty patrimony and at least state patrimony. One of the purpose of this study is to discover the process of some contemporary public art experiences located as well in my own country or abroad. For the case study we choose the towns of caracas, montreal et paris with the following works. Caracas: - intervention in the petare metro - sculpture garden in the parque del est - sculpture composition plaza venezuela. Montreal: - place berri - sculpture park rene levesque - sculpture garden centre culturel canadien paris: - pont-neuf wrapped - patio d'honneur palais royal - major axis cergy- pontoise at least we'll espace our own intervention proposals on public locations. They are taking much care of the actual life needs. Our personnal proposals are dealing with the necessity to work public spaces as the support of art works
Faure, Nelly. "Entre historicisme et modernité : les châteaux construits ou remaniés dans l'Allier, le Cantal et le Puy-de-Dôme, entre le Premier Empire et la Première Guerre mondiale." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20014/document.
Full textAs the French Revolution put an end to privileges and the hierarchical division of society, castles seemed meant to disappear or survive only as remains of a bygone era. But the 19th century actually turned out to be a golden age for them – both in France and in many countries in Europe. In France, countless castles were built or overhauled, as the nobility returned to their lands and the bourgeoisie grew in power and wealth. In the three French départements of Allier, Cantal and Puy-de-Dôme, no less then 464 projects or actual construction works were launched. They originated either from ancient noble families wishing to erase the damages of time and History on their properties or from wealthy bourgeois willing to own high-profile mansions that would be of testimony of their social uplift. The 19th century was also a period where the Middle Ages was re-discovered and ancient castles became attractive again. Architectural trends were influenced by historicism, sometimes exotic styles, while interior design had to suit the lifestyle and need for comfort of the landlords. Some architects specialised in such projects, both historicist and modern
Greco, Elena. "Il Paesaggio Urbano come Bene Culturale : Il dibattito in Italia e in Francia, 1945-2015." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20022/document.
Full textThis study aims to trace the roots of the notion of “urban landscape" within the debate on the protection of historic citiesduring the second half of the 20th century. The analysis is carried out through a comparison between Italy and France, whose legal systems are characterized by the public protection of cultural heritage.The analysis covers three main areas: the genealogy of the concept of urban landscape, its variations, and its relation with the theory of the historic centre; the development of legislation and its connection with the cultural debate; the outcomes in urban planning practice. To analyse the theoretical debate on urban landscape the main sources include the most important Italian and French professional periodicals. Urban planning outcomes are analyzed through two case studies on Turin and Lyon, developed by archive research. Although the French and Italian discourses of the post world war II decades have been particularly interesting for the cultural elaboration about preservation and promotion of urban heritage, both Italian and Frenchnotions of urban landscape didn’t succeed in reaching substantial outcomes in term of legislation.The preservation and promotion of urban landscape are still open questions, and the concept of urban landscape as part of cultural heritage is still to be theorized, at least on a legislative level.This study attempts to contribute to this conceptualization
Brochier, Diane. "D'Azay-Le-Rideau à Chenonceau : l'eau et la mise en scène de l'ensemble château-jardin à la Renaissance (1513-1560)." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2005/document.
Full textBuilt near a river, the casltes of Azay-le-Rideau and Chenonceau have a special relationship with the water element. What relationship did these gardens have with water? How was it used to showcase the garden? Planted on natural or artificial river islands, are these gardens the result of a trend or do they owe their creation to litterary works of their time? Was Francesco Colonna’s Island Garden of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili determining in the evolution of French Renaissance gardens and particularly at Azay-le-Rideau and Chenonceau? The Phd we are presenting will aim to explain their caracteristics between 1513-1560, including the role of hydraulic constructions in the staging of the whole castle garden. We also will endeavor to study the importance of the question of the promenade and of the view of the landscape around the castle. Then, we will consider the possibility that plants had participated to an iconographic lecture of the « parterre de Diane »
Dagenais, Danielle. "Écologie, structuralisme et art des jardins dans le discours du paysagiste français Gilles Clément (1943-)." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17165.
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