Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Architecture – Esthétique'
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Morel, Julie. "Les paradoxes du politique en architecture : Francis Soler, entre éthique et esthétique." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084132.
Full textHow to not think about architecture in cooperation with politic as soon as the current events show how cultural, environmental and socioeconomic reference shifts and engages more than ever the questioning of the common good and the role of everything in each in its participation of the world? By the light of this report, this thesis suggests to identify through the analysis and understanding of the architect Francis Soler the links which unite architecture and politics. The general postulate of this research picks out the paradoxical situation of the links which unites architecture and politic. They convene the ethic as the aesthetic redefining the architect’s practice. Confronted to its environment fall over, the contemporary architect would then have no other choice than strongly changing to its political proposition. Two different research lines are expended. The first one wonders politic as an environment and allows us to evaluate those in power paradox. It relates to creating a debate around the political environment of the architecture, meaning that to identify the game of the actors which sets up the production, or co-production of the architecture in France. The second line wonders the existence of the architecture of politic that is to say the aesthetic modality transcription of the architect’s ethics. Operating a crossing with Hannah Arendt’s thought, Francis Soler’s work is readable through his never ending and repeating process research engaging the creation of always new world. This process questions the politic manufacture modalities of the architectural project, estimating the paradox of democracy
Lehmam, Zineb. "Étude esthétique des monuments religieux Almohades." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010608.
Full textSimonnet, Cyrille. "Matériau et architecture : le béton armé : origine, invention, esthétique." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0324.
Full textThis thesis concerns history of reinforced concrete. It takes place at the crossing of history of technics and history of architecture. The material is considered as interposition between building method (on the building site) and constructive system (in design process). The story of this material forms the basis of an interrogation about the relati on between architecture and solidity. This thesis express the idea according that the artefact "reinforced concrete" is stated in order with multiplicity parameters : technics, normatives, economics, mechanicals, aesthetics. The method employed is of historical and sociological nature. Each state of technic is interpreted as a product of mater ial culture, analysed in words of knowledge, institutions, economy, production and doctrine
Guenin, Jean-Michel. "Le numérique "un médium" entre peinture et architecture." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082544.
Full textMental structuring of space – a projection into space of man's own image – has evolved along ages according to civilizations. Changes can only be brought about through changes in mental concepts. Throughout ages, from Lascaux to the twentieth century, space structure in paintings has influenced spatial concepts in architecture. Electronics send architecture a challenge because they define the real world in terms of medias and simulation and valorize appearance instead of existence, things that are seen instead of things that exist. We cannot speak of what exists as we did before, we rather have another way of seeing things. Computers make us react more quickly and in shorter times. It is now possible to observe 3D patterns that could never have been checked so quickly before. New technologies have become essential in my artistic approach since I discovered them. They allowed me to realize a dream: to bring creation and technique closer together
Brais, Sioui Gregory. "Architecture Ambiantale : définir le rôle de l'eau dans l'expérience esthétique des ambiances sensibles en architecture." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38115.
Full textAs part of an aesthetic approach, this design-driven research crosses two methodologies to determine what is common in the perception of atmospheres. First, a case study led to the identification of ambiance's generators. These generators were used as an input into a creative process leading to the design of an architectural project. In a more detailed way, five different atmospheres present in the Vals' thermal baths were analysed in the book L'Eau et les rêves by Gaston Bachelard. This bachelardian bezel, that of the oneiric images of matter, served to identify some common generators of sensitive atmospheres. The literary symbols explained by Bachelard resonate in the water contained in the massive stone walls of Vals. Secondly, the construction of this dialogue between Gaston Bachelard and Peter Zumthor leads to the development of a Scotch whiskey tasting path through a deliberately emotional architecture that introduces the elements that generate ambience, identified with the case study, as formants of the sensitive atmosphere. This design-driven research is therefore based on Grégoire Chelkoff's theory of formants as vectors of transmission of atmosphere, pre-existing to the experience of a place, of an ambiance, which itself is understood as a sensitive result of the perception of the space. The present work therefore questions the role of water as a sensitive vector, from the architecture to its visitor. The goal is to determine how water, in varying manifestations, can be used by architects to create a “mise en scène” for a voluntarily emotional architecture.
Nguyen, Manh Tri. "Les significations du concept d'harmonie entre l'être humain, architecture et nature dans la théorie architecturale d'Alberti et les philosophies en Orient." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19935.
Full textRivkin, Arnoldo. "Discours, frabrique : critique de la théorie architecturale." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0320.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the actualy for rather, to be more precise, the "inactuality" of the vitruvian definition of architecture , which presents the latter as the science which, being judge of the artes, proceeds from fabrica (fabric) and ratiocinatio (discourse). Integrating the frontier between art and technic, architecture stands, in the definition, as a "factual" or "poietical" science, i. E. A knowledge capable of onventing ideas which defy any conceptual system or theory. The thesis is divided in two parts : 1) theory, and 2) fabric. The first one deals with the upheaval that leads to the translation to fabrica ratiocinatio by fabrice theory. This first part shows how attempt to elaborate for architecture a theoretical discourse of universal value leads to a conception that classifies it among the fine-arts. The critical analysis of this aesthetical or rather aestheticist conception being made, the second part attemps to give an account of the way the discourse which follows the fabric generates an architecture whose poietical nature, paradoxically, enlarges in the work to become praxis
Belmont, Yves. "Esthetique des sites. Architecture du paysage urbain." Lyon 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO31006.
Full textAt the end of the sixties, the problem of relationship between architecture and city has been taken into account by the theoreticians and a lot of historical or archeological researches have been carried out on this question but they have underestimated or neglected the aesthetical aspects attached to the townscape. Attention to townscape requires preliminarly a recognition of the city, and more generally of the territory in themselves and for themselves, beside of any practical, symbolic or cognitive approaches. It leads then to recognize the importance of the morphology resulting of a more or less structured layout but it admits simultaneously that this morphology be rebuilt by the means of an observer's reception : notions of sight, route, landmark, sequence or feature contribute to make up a site aesthetic, close to landscape aesthetic, but applied to the town design. This aesthetic takes place in art theory, which gives it its principles. It inherits from the picturesque - thus from painting - which accounts for hue distinctions, but it owes as well to sculpture, which accounts for mass repartition, and to a certain kind of peotry, that dramatizes the site and more particularly the construction laid on it, which gives it its status : this research takes solely arranged sites into account
Sternberg, André. "Pour la ville : esthétique critique en milieu urbain : notes en déroute." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010560.
Full textAt the end of the 20th century, the urban center of gravity has shifted. The driving forces of invention are now located in the near and distant periphery. This conclusion, borne out by living experience, has led to an approach to urban investigation attentive to all built-up configurations. Our research describes some incursions, strolls, and drifts in the wake of Walter Benjamin. Urban landscapes in greater paris, the provinces, and the rest of europe are analysed from the point of view of their formal dynamics and their plasticity in order to determine their potential for sociability. Aesthetics as applied to urban objects is a morphology whose starting point is the built-up domain and whose destination is man. What do the various urban forms have to tell us? And what do we have to say in return? The kantian judgment of taste is put to the social and sociological test of context. These "notes in retreat", taking account of the most contemporary forms of habitat, whose logic often leads to atomisation and depersonalisation, are a reading of reality. Marc auge's "non-lieux" notwithstanding, we always establish an emotional relationship with the "locus" from which we come. The relations, so distant in appearance yet so near in reality, between the social and aesthetic spheres are what determine these topo-reflexive developments. The spatial economy has created a both loose and disjointed aesthetic of the city in which the signs of recognition of a collective imaginary are lacking. Thus, we must reconsider the urban globality as an organic whole, by reintegrating the zones of exclusion, by including the logic of individual homes. New patterns will emerge; new natural meshings will again reveal the city to itself
Bourlier, Pierre. "Style, temps, architectureOu L'éternel retour de l'enjeu stylistique." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082743.
Full text“Style is time first” writes Léonce Reynaud in his Traité d’architecture (1850). This quotation is later echoed by this other declaration of Peter Behrens: “making architecture is to give body to the spirit of the time” (1913). Both share this idea of time embodied in architecture conceived as a product of a Zeitwille as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe also calls it. But while the style for one is the vector of the expression of temporality, it is the “making” that is intended to give such a temporal existence for the other. Moreover, Behrens belongs to a “modern” generational movement which, precisely, recognizes itself through a unanimous and international rejection of the stylistic problems. How can we explain that the question of the historicity of architecture was tackled once with the idea of style, then a second time in radical opposition to it? Generally speaking, what does the debate on style tell us about the relationship between architecture and time? This thesis would like to give some answers to these questions with the help of a genealogical investigation on the modern concept of style
Laruë-Charlus, Michèle. "L'évolution du goût depuis 1770 au travers du théâtre de Bordeaux." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010648.
Full textTThis broad study covers the bordeaux theatre history from its erection in 1780 up to its latest restoration in 1990 with architecture as a central theme and including all the modifications which, through aesthetic experiences, have maintained the narcissistic relationship over two centuries. Thus the successive restoration works are not considered as compared to the original piece, bound to have been altered, but has resulting from successive trends of ideas and tastes. Similarly this study investigates the changes occured in the three concepts of heritage, restoration and conservation over that same period of time, from which it appears that whatever are the feelings concerning the theatre, they are always in line with the prevailing views on heritage even so the architectural concepts embodied in the original building have been over looked by theoreticians on historic architecture for more than a hundred years. The final part of this study is devoted to the nineteen ninety restoration works and their philosophical implications
Hladik, Murielle. "Traces et fragments dans l'esthétique japonaise : de la ruine ou de l'absence dans l'architecture et l'art des jardins." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082536.
Full textThibault, Estelle. "Entre expression et sensations : les esthétiques scientifiques de l'architecture en France, 1860-1950." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082529.
Full textIn France, from the middle of the 19th to the middle of the 20th century, a series of writings repeatedly proclaim the objective of founding a “science of architectural aesthetics”. As aesthetics is gradually becoming a separate discipline, architects, starting from César Daly to André Lurçat, are searching in this new field for the theoretical underpinnings of a knowledge that would aim at the rationalization of the effects of architecture on man. The source of their theoretical models switches from philosophy to experimental science. Psychology, physiology, sociology are brought together to build a knowledge of man as the addressee of architecture, a subject for whose reactions theoretical patterns can be found. The evolution of this knowledge has helped form a conception of architecture as a “language” and a way of considering the human body as the standard of architecture. This thinking has also led to the definition of methods of formal analysis applied to buildings
Makki, Farah. "L'épigraphie de l'Alhambra : de l'usage fonctionnel à la réception esthétique." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0114.
Full textThis research contributes to a rarely broached discourse in the history of art on the spatial and perceptible qualities that stem from the architectural use of calligraphy. The study of the Alhambra palaces describes a real physical experience in which visitors' curiosity is stimulated by the writings' scenography originally conceived as a social program and a tool for visual experimentation. Highlighting underestimated functions, such as metaphor, phenomenological texture or agent, the aesthetic experience of the Arabic epigraphy, its patterns and concepts arc studied in the light of social history, aesthetic phenomenology, and ambiance studies. An emphasis on the place that ornamental practice of writing occupies within a network of relations between agents and perceivers is preferred to the traditional approach centered on a strict textual function. The work argues for a social inscription as well as a metaphorization of the graphic compositions in reference to the material and immaterial heritage of Medieval Islam. The visual analysis of these signs of cultural identity opens a new artistic approach that bypasses the limitations of a culture disadvantaging figurative representation. Nasrid practice creates, rather, a field of visual experience motivating the aesthetic engagement of beholders, Arabs or foreigners: a process, which supports the perception of the residence's "Genius loci ". The study advocates, therefore, the existence of a Nasrid ambition to build a narrative architecture that favors the renewal of key concepts through the visitors' perceptions, by the means of epigraphy's aesthetic mediation
El, Cheikh Taha Loutfi Noudra. "Recherche esthétique sur les madrasas en Syrie." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010531.
Full textFrom an aesthetic standpoint Syrian Madrassas look their origin from a diversified analytical and artistic study on the ground of a great choice of geometric, vegetal and calligraphic themes and their expressions. Topologic relations between different forms and colours are built on strict plastic parameters and rigid geometric diagrams close to modern art conceptions in spite of their antiquity. We therefore, come upon various plastic art styles and may establish as follows: 1 - abstract art founded on their principal elements a- geometrical forms b - vegetal forms c - calligraphy presented either under a classic style, or under an style created by the artiste himself revealing a genuine artistic experience. 2 - representational art presenting nature and wavering between realism and surrealism. 3 - the existence of artistic works having the same visual art conceptions as those of Vasarely
Caye, Pierre. "Le savoir de Palladio : architecture, métaphysique et politique dans la Venise du Cinquecento." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040301.
Full textPitta, Tania da Rocha. "Promenades imaginales dans le creux de villes contemporaines : de l'imprévisible subversion de la beauté de la forme : Noto, Belleville, Morro da Conceição." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H080.
Full textWith the aim which is to understand the contemporary baroque imagination, we compare walking in cities, different styles of architecture and we try to surround the emotion which frees from them. We chose three places. The first one is nocturnal, issued from a mystical univers. Noto is a baroque city designed at the end of the XVIIs century. The second one is rather daytime, endowed with schizomorphes structures, it is a parisian area; Belleville include the three ages of the town, the classic one, the modern one and the contemporary one. The third and last one evoque a synthetique world put under the nocturnal regime of picture. In the city of Recife, the Morro da Conceiçao is a part of the city which has an organic growth, and which belongs to the age zero of the city. Those differents kinds of societies and spaces lead vs inside the design process used by space planners those spaces which generate symbols
Guilbert-Roed, Charles-Édouard. "Technique et esthétique du lamellé collé en France : un matériau moderne au service de l’architecture contemporaine." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02935927.
Full textThe thesis deals with the question of the formal renewal of 20th century architecture through the use of glulam, its technical, formal and aesthetic capabilities. This traditional material, which refers to craftsmanship and domestic architecture, becomes an industrial material with glued laminate. During the period of the Reconstruction and the Thirty Glories, this technique of glulam indicates the revival of the wood construction, the frame and its visibility thanks to its technical and aesthetic abilities
Nort, Antoinette. "Transformations du discours architectural à la fin du XVIIIème siècle." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040204.
Full textSevastyanov, Aleksey. "Architecture et irreprésentable. Pour une critique du sublime." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H027.
Full textThrough the philosophical debate opposing the unrepresentable to representation in art, this study analyzes contemporary architectural theories' aspiration towards the idea of "self-definition" of the architectural work. The generic term “unrepresentable” (irreprésentable), following Jacques Rancière's definition in Le destin des images, here stands for an event or an idea whose singularity exceeds any representation provided by architectural iconography. We contend that the idea of "self-definition" of architecture is, from a conceptual standpoint, an attempt to represent the unrepresentable. The internal contradiction generated by such a project requires an additional technique transforming this contradiction into a new affirmation of the work's novelty. Such a technique is no recent invention: its historical name is the sublime.We show that in its various forms the concept of the sublime is involved in the architectural discipline's mutations, to the point that the historicity of the sublime can be identified with the historicity of architecture. Not so from the point of view of iconography, the evolution of styles and architectural forms, nor either as a specific way of seeing architecture; but precisely so in terms of a relationship between form and content, between a way of doing and a way of saying, or rather of a certain condition of possibility allowing operations of inclusion and exclusion of heterogeneous theoretical elements within the architectural discourse
Segaud, Marion. "Esquisse d'une sociologie du goût en architecte." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100122.
Full textDaniel-Lacombe, Éric. "Architecture, paysage et urbanisme : l'ouvert à l'œuvre : de l'ouvert, de la concertation et de la confiance." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002501950204611&vid=upec.
Full textHow to approach open works ? Of open works : The issue will be to articulate the capacity of these artists' architectural works in opening up : Le Cobusier, Christian de Portzamparc, Frank Lloyd Wright, Lucien Kroll, Ralph Erskine and Bernard Lassus. Of consultation : How do these six architects mediate the relation with the ethical society to whome their work is dedicated and their highly developed aesthetic identities ? Of trust : How are the generating principles of the consultation process applied to the current practices of public development work ? An inventive approach to consultation strives for a share satisfaction of the work during its production. The trust held between the protagonists of the work is a crucial element, as it is the bond between aesthetic and ethical concerns, the open and the cooperative. This is proven by the experience taken from works related to schools or residential works for isolated people or the elderly. The final opening of this thesis takes a stance on contemporary architecture and related issues such as the rôle of politics and that of public development compared to the position of the architect
Kimmel, Laurence. "Une poétique des repères : propositions pour une architecture des repères comme mode d'habiter l'espace." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100057.
Full textCertain configurations of architectural forms question an idealistic notion of space and time, and create a multiplicity of "space time cells". The relation to the world which is defined in this exploration by successive touches, by opening up the space of the landscape, is that of the choice of temporalities in our relation to things. Although affirming their linear geometry (straight lines and plane surfaces which surpass the material), the narrative lines answer to each other, and styles of paths take shape. The marker appears as the dominating figural element, without a specific form centralizing the vision. This non-centred crystallization of the marker is a fragile and furtive spatial and temporal structure, and thus space between the markers acquires a meaning for the viewer. The coexistence between markers in perception allows the construction of complex ways of development of space. By this aesthetics of markers, the forms do not appear in their monumental presence only, but also by their capacity to create spaces between forms. The marker defines more than differences in depth, but an articulation between various spaces. It means the distance to forms and the manner of living interstitial space. The visibility is a potential, a quality which does not lie in things but comes from between things. With the marker, it is the relation between forms in space which gives its meaning to the apprehension
Hernández, García Iliana. "L'habitabilité des images en mouvement : pour une architecture transformable." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010655.
Full textThis thesis studies how do the electronics images can contribute to the contemporary architecture, particularly those ones which offer a space that can be experimented by the body. This is the case of somme installations and videotapes, works in cyberspace and virtual reality, where a transformation of the way of inhabiting architecture appears; when ces oeuvres propose relations between the differents elements of the space experience; so the spectator has the impression of seeing the architecture changing while he is inhabiting there. These electronics works propose an analytic space, transformable, developping from the actualisation of images in mouvement and with the participation of the spectator in its construction. So this space allow us to analyse the notion of "habitability" incorporating multiplicity, adaptability and variability to architecture
Denuc, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'une grammaire appliquée à l'analyse du langage architectural : recherches et propositions." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010625.
Full textPuppi, Marcelo. "La dimension culturelle du rationalisme structurel : architecture, histoire et utopie chez Léonce Reynaud, Fernand de Dartein et Auguste Choisy." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010517.
Full textBréard, Lucille. "Les figures du Vide dans le champ de l'esthétique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30075.
Full textEmpty, and Full, are in the image of the world what is played constantly through form. But in a simplistic definition, the sense of the Void remains misunderstood, referring to the apprehension of something which induces an isolated, unfounded, unfruitful absence. And yet, as we shall see, this concept is brought to light through Chinese thought, ancient, philosophical and aesthetic, as an element at the origin of a great activity. "In front of the Plein, Void is a living entity. The spring of all things, it intervenes inside the Plein itself, blowing in the vital breaths. Its action has the consequence of breaking the one-dimensional development, of provoking the internal transformation and of driving the circular movement. It seems that, according to the thought that Francois Cheng develops on the Chinese pictorial language, the Void is a dynamic element that articulates all the manifestations of this world. Each one can then evolve, for if all was only Full, everything would be an undifferentiated mass. Chinese thought will lead us to seek, through writings and works, the being of forms of nature such as mountain, sky, water, wind, storm, to understand the place occupied by the Void , whether in representation, writing, or experience.The Latin root of the word "emptiness" comes from a vacuum, and gives vacuus. It is the same as for the words "vacuity" (vacuitas) and "vague" (vagus) in the sense of "wandering", "floating". We shall speak of vague, desert, open land. Or vastus, "vast". Even if they differ in their definitions today, they nevertheless come from a common origin.The Void intervenes through the forms of art, such as painting, sculpture, cinema, photography, but also architecture or dance ... There is Breath, insufflated, intervenes in the creation of such so that we can speak of an incarnation in the figures that populate our environment
Custodi, Giulia. "Architecture urbaine, Gender Mainstreaming et impact du féminisme." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUL100.pdf.
Full textThis thesis explores the possibilities of a gender-sensitive urban architecture, under an intersectional feminist prism. Since the end of the 1990s, experiments in this direction have begun to become more and more numerous, starting from the pioneering example of Vienna, which has become the city of reference par excellence. This thesis is particularly interested in Parisian experiments, while keeping a comparative vision with projects in other European cities. As axes influencing urban architecture, public policies and activism are also explored, at the French and Italian level. Their contribution highlights the potential for symbolic and material reinvention of urban architecture, shifting from the heteropatriarchal system towards greater inclusion and spatial justice. The basic questions of this work are based on the influence of feminist theories in the professional practice of architects and urban planners, on their role in the transformation of approaches to the city and urban planning, as well as in the transformation of architectural and urban aesthetics. Through a situated, reflexive and interdisciplinary methodological approach, stemming from the disciplines of architecture and urban planning, the fieldwork carried out had the objective of seeking trends, evolutions and constants in the design process of gendered urban architecture. Taking into account the temporal evolution of mentalities on gender, and the increasingly deep awareness of feminist issues, this thesis has critical approach to Gender Mainstreaming
Schambach, Georges. "L'épaisseur du temps : ses effets esthétiques dans l'architecture." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H321.
Full textThis thesis supports the view of an aesthetic value of time as inscribed in architecture. It considers time under the notion of event, as implemented in a case study : the village of Viens in Vaucluse. Since the specificity of time is to inscribe differences and inequalities everywhere, a systematic analysis of architecture should build a visual time grammar. The latter is characterized by the heterogeneity of materials, actions, and uses which, each in its own way and interactions, participate to the temporalisation of architecture. Architectural time consists in two dialectical and complementary lines : that of the encounter on one hand, and that of entropy and disorder on the other hand. Even if the differences produced by time manifest themselves in irreducible singularities, the living conditions of built architecture makes possible an experience where tensions created over time are harmoniously resolved.A deontological issue adds up to the grammatical one : how does one include architectural past into present propositions? Architectural time being radically heterogeneous, made from distinct temporalities, the deontological issue of time institutes the present time as reference. In such an heterogeneous times pattern, photography has a key role by fixing eternity in a single shot and creating new relationships through the juxtaposition of pictures. Photography, and later on the new memorisation and communication media, invent a new type of time which doesn’t read in the form of a linear narrative any more, but of continuous cohabitations of temporalities
Marrakchi, Mohamed. "Couleur et conception lumière dans l'architecture hospitalière en Tunisie : approche esthétique et poïétique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20095.
Full textInnovation hospital design interested field and creation in reading and aesthetic and poietic approach. This research aims to contribute to reflections on aesthetics and poietics, through questions about color and light. The conceptual approach ends with a back and forth between theory and practice, between sensitivity and nervous system, between complexity and simplicity. I'm looking through this research, to find another identity sanitary spaces Tunisia, respecting both the technical requirements and medical heritage identity. I put the problems of the approach and methodology, reflection and reading, the theoretical and empirical. The different parts of this doctoral research focuses on the relationship between color and light designs and some questions for poietic and aesthetic
Urbain, Pascal. "De l'indifférence à l'architecture." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2010AIX10126.pdf.
Full textWhen people go about their business, they are frequently indifferent to architecture. Their indifference is a liberating conquest. At the moment of designing a project, the architect is often indifferent to the existence of the construction work. His indifference is necessary in the design. The joint indifference of people and the architect establish their contractual relationships
Mitri, Richard. "L'inéluctable quête du spirituel en architecture." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC016.
Full textForm follows spirit. Every architecture project should get hold of a spirit. It is meaningful hence to start the project with a conceptual inspiration, the spirit who will create the form. Architectonic is derived from the spiritual and related to the dwelling to attain a soulful architecture yet moved by one though.This enables the elaboration of a methodology for the architectural project.Projects that were conceived out of one and only powerful though are surveyed so as to reveal the essence and meaning of the spiritual in architecture. Four types of theoretical approaches are observed. The first caters for the history & theory of architecture. The second attends to the architectural project by narrating the respective spiritual processes of six contemporary and modernist architects. The third asserts the immutability of the spiritual processes. The fourth reveals the spiritual dimension that is common to all processes and that helps in begetting the unique architectural opus
Bourbonnais, Sébastien. "Sensibilités technologiques : expérimentations et explorations en architecture numérique 1987-2010." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1120/document.
Full textSince the beginning of 90s, computers introduced new technological realities in architectural practices. Changes occurred gradually, through several phases of experimentation, and performed by tools (software) or manufacturing machines of all kinds, revealing the different ways architects appropriate technologies. Many architects seized these technological opportunities to find new ways in exploring the form. These architectural explorations constitute a rich and fruitful corpus to understand the different behaviors and attitudes towards digital technologies. Based on philosophers of technique such as Gilbert Simondon, this research defines the sensibilities specific to architects constructed in successive steps and modifying their perceptions of the project. Our transductive approach shows that these technical sensibilities happen to be structured by the architectural explorations and at the same time to structure these explorations. This evolution of sensibility participates in the construction of the architect's digital thinking, which is at the origin of some particular architectural inventions. These architectural inventions specific to digital technologies are not achieved directly, but integrating different phases of the project-object through a complex technical articulation. The analysis of this chain relationship allows monitoring the tensions between architectural desires and technical potentials, which structure the studied period. The human efforts deployed and accumulated over twenty years of experimentation and exploration have finally left their mark on different layers of the building by revealing, thus, some particular achievements of digital technologies in architecture
Jeong, Jinkouk. "L'oeil et le mur : l'origine de la polychromie architecturale de Le Corbusier, 1923-1931." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0311.
Full textThe study concerne the architectual polychromy of le corbusier, realized in the twenties. There is double aim : not only in order to understand the theoritic ground of the architect with regard to others artists of this period but also in order to expand the reflection about the notion of "synthesis of arts", appeared in hinself after the forties. The five buildings chosens are : la maison la roche-jeanneret (1923-25), les quartiers modernes fruges (1924-26), la villa stein-de monzie (1926-28), la villa baizeau (1927-30) and la villa savoye (1928-31). These polychromys are treated in each time as "theoric object" in itself. This approche allow to stand out new articulations in the question of color in architecture
Houlstan-Hasaerts, Rafaella. "Le tournant esthétique de la participation urbaine à l'épreuve de la société civile: Une recherche en terrains bruxellois." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/283956.
Full textThis thesis is about the connections between aesthetics and politics in urban participation and, more particularly, about the political promises of an urban participation that seemingly gives priority to expression, figuration, imagination and creation as well to the embodied, sensitive, attached, affective and emotional dimensions of our relations to the city. It would therefore seem that ‘aesthetic’ engagements and interests can promote empowerment and emancipation; democratic inclusion and the symmetrization of power; renewed ways of living together and creating collectively. Such promises are at the heart of what I propose to call an aesthetic turn of institutional urban participation, i.e. the passage from a deliberative conception of participation, conceived following the model of the “forum”, to an aesthetic conception of participation, conceived following the model of the “workshop”. And yet critical voices are already being raised. Some underline the risk of depoliticization that accompanies the aestheticization of urban participation and experience. Others, by contrast, emphasize the risk that aesthetics will be subordinated to democratic consensus and to ethics, at the expense of urban quality and of creative autonomy. Some highlight less the politico-aesthetic connection than external factors liable to jeopardize it. At issue, the usual suspects: the institutional framework and capitalism. The objective of this thesis is to take these critiques seriously without losing sight of the political demands of a participation in which the qualitative part of our urban experience would find a place. The proposal made here to achieve this objective is to decentre the gaze by not taking a direct interest in institutional mechanisms of participation. My first hypothesis, of a rather factual nature, posits that the political promises of the aesthetic turn of urban participation exceed its institutional facet, that they find their source in, among other things, mobilizations and initiatives taken by citizens, activists, engaged creators who, since the urban struggles of the 1960s, have marked the history of urban production. This hypothesis has “genealogical” implications, insofar as it encourages a rereading of the history of urban institutional participation not only in the context of its “aestheticization” but also by highlighting the at times direct relations between this aestheticization and participatory dynamics emanating from social movements and the counterculture. The second hypothesis is of a rather normative nature and has both evaluative and prospective implications. It posits that it is within the mobilizations and initiatives of civil society that the promises which also come with the aesthetic turn of institutional urban participation were best embodied, and that these provide levers of resistance against the critiques of which it is the target. Lastly, placed back to back, the two hypotheses invite us to question the extent to which the institutions have welcomed these attempts. Measuring the distances between these moments of live politics and their potential percolations to ulterior participatory dynamics makes it possible to understand how we inherited these mobilizations and initiatives from civil society and, possibly, how we could better inherit them.
Doctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme (Architecture)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ridings, Meryll. "Le droit de l'urbanisme et l'intérêt culturel juridiquement protégé." Avignon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AVIG2016.
Full textCultural goods are protected because they are endowed with cultural interest. Cultural interset can entail patrimonial interest inasmuch as it allows a possession to be termed cultural. A given possession can evince cultural interest. For various reasons, e. G. Historically, artistically, literarily, aesthetically, etc. It behoves the legal and political authorities to determine what possessions carry specific cultural interest, and of what nature. The purpose of this study is to inquire into the manifestation of cultural interest in town-planning law. Town-planning laws protect architectural complexes consisting mostly of smaller units whose patrimonial interest lies their being part of complexes. Such a policy, which purports to safeguard and valorize urban property, makes it possible to defend architectural beauty. In town-planning legislation , therefore, aesthetic interest is a patrimonialization criterion and relates to cultural interest, which is protected by town-planning laws
Porto, Cláudia Estrela. "L'évolution des structures spatiales à travers l'oeuvre de Stéphane du Chateau." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010660.
Full textDimitriadi, Lida. "Du flexible au transformable : ruptures et transitions de l'évolution technologique dans la conception architecturale." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010601.
Full textSalom, Kerim. "L’architecture du discours, du caractère au type : Quatremère de Quincy et l’inversion des valeurs de l’architecte à la fin de l'âge classique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1040/document.
Full textThe study examines the relationships between theory of architecture and reflections on art at the end of the classic age. Through the analysis of the discourse on architecture, by considering the architect as an author, the research treats the question of expressiveness of the architectural object. It focuses on the aesthetic of architects, as a theory of sensation of beauty. Two words are studied in their discourse: character and type. Two concepts that summarize two theories of art antagonists, because they refer to two different visions of the world: that of Blondel, Boullée and Ledoux, which is closer to nature, and that of Quatremère de Quincy, which is already go into history. The survey stops on his determining role in the artistic landscape of 19th century in France, and its application to introduce a theory of idealistic art borrowed from German and Scottish art critic. By forging the concept of type, Quatremère de Quincy contributed to revaluate durably the values of architects, until the 20th century, by imposing a universalist and abstract design against an empirical understanding of reality, a representation of the imagination against a reflection based on discursive understanding, an ideal imitation against the classic art principle of imitation of nature. The concept of ideal type was forged on contact with the writings of philosophers, naturalists and philologists, who always had a strong influence on the artistic theories. Also, the study proposes to include the discourse of the architect in a more general epistemological field to confront his voice to those of these scientists and thinkers. Through the comparative analysis of the concepts of imitation, judgment of taste and style, central themes of theories on architecture, the study questions the place of history in the design process, as well as the role of memory and habit at the time of reception of the work by the public
Salom, Kerim. "L'architecture du discours, du caractère au type : Quatremère de Quincy et l'inversion des valeurs de l'architecte à la fin de l'âge classique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066805.
Full textAzzouz, Karima. "Esthétique et poïétique de la coloration dans l'architecture traditionnelle et contemporaine dans les villes du sud tunisien." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944011.
Full textKamoun, Sami. "Autoconstructions médinale tunisoise actuelle et déconstructivime architectural : quelles ressemblances esthétiques ?" Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0322/document.
Full textSince the beginning of time, Tunisian autoconstructions of the medina had been brutally razed by the governement. The advent of the 2011 revolution revived the desire for their reappearances. The dynamiting them again aggravates the hemorrhage of their renewals. "Speculating", "valuing" them and looking at them differently instead of getting rid of them will open up new opportunities. In the present work, the comparative method between autoconstruction and Deconstructivism would certainly lead us to fruitful paths. The complexity, the chaos, the formal and bizarre geometry deployed by the architectural deconstruction and, from the outset, by the autoconstruction of the medina seem to us the first hypotheses. In these brief lines, we shall be content to develop other aspects. The problematic developed in the thesis is to take another look at the autoconstruction of the medina of Tunis, summoning the aesthetics of Deconstructivism to discuss it, even to enrich it, on the one hand, and on the other hand , to promote another approach to spontaneous housing in the city of Tunis that would be likely to provide another reading of the phenomenon of its emergence. One of the resemblances that combines autoconstruction with deconstruction is its ability to be deregulated. The result is totally bizarre spaces, distorted planes, unusual angles, broken lines, telescoped asymmetries, etc. The "idea" of deregulation of autoconstructions transgresses our habits of seeing architecture. More than deregulation, they seem "empty of rules" and remain completely non-academic, non-architectural and practically without qualified architects. Another resemblance between the (auto-) and (de-)construction lies in the "idea" of ruin. Witnesses general desertion, precariousness and suffering, autoconstructions embody the place of a chaotic defragmentation of architecture. Abandoned floors, unfinished posts, randomly overlapping facades, anarchically combined facades, completely or partly ruined buildings, etc ; all these frequent and current aesthetic aspects have strange resemblances to many deconstructivist achievements. A third resemblance resides in its incomplete appearance. Just by walking through the narrow streets of the medina, we come across sandy slopes, bags of cement, gravel, bricks, stones, corrugated sheets, wood waste, etc. The result is interminably open chantier. It also results in excessive use of precarious, urgent, essential building materials. Are the Tunisian autoconstructions of the medina in a "way of deconstruction"? Could they inspire deconstructivist architects ? Could we propose that Deconstructivism constitutes the best theoretical support that can enhance the aesthetic aspects of Tunisian autoconstructions ?
Onaner, Süreyya Can. "Le suspens en architecture : Adolf Loos et Aldo Rossi." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010508.
Full textBouchier, Martine. "La relation art(s)/architecture au XXe siècle : processus fondateurs du moment contemporain." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010544.
Full textLee, Jae-Young. "L’esthétisation de la nature dans l’architecture et l’urbanisme modernes et contemporains : principalement à travers l’œuvre de Wright, Le Corbusier, Mies, Aalto, Koolhaas et Nouvel." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0078.
Full textIn modern and contemporary architecture, nature is present in the notion of landscapes in an aesthetic form of nature. Architects create instruments and layouts to realize the aesthetic of nature in and with buildings. These realizations reflect their ideas of nature, which are influenced by ideas from the history of previous and the present centuries. Modern ideas, which are characteristics of naturalist, essentialist and materialist aspects, largely influence the concepts and methods utilized to represent nature. Landscapes are more than simply the appearance of natural matter that allows modernity to objectivize the aesthetic of nature. It is also characteristic of the appearance of the "cosmos," of worlds inhabited by human beings. This existential idea is founded on the fact that humans, a being having a body which inhabits the human world, see nature as something and not nature in itself. In this human reality, quests of nature are motivated and realized according to specific processes and specific forms, though dualistic and modern ideas produce contradictions, notably the fact that separation is created between humans and nature, between sprit and matter. This research intend to understand the features of the ideas of nature and the aesthetic of nature and humanity (human nature) in works of modern and contemporary architecture by such architects as Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, Alvar Aalto, Rem Koolhaas and Jean Nouvel
Mandoul, Thierry. "L' «Histoire de l'architecture » d'Auguste Choisy : entre raison et utopie." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA083577.
Full textThe study of this work is the engineer Auguste Choisy's book, "Histoire de l'architecture", published in 1899. The dissertation examines the book's conception of history, revealing the scientific construction underlying the historical narrative. It discusses the manner in which the "Histoire" was subject to the episteme of its time, influenced by engineering and natural sciences as well as social and political utopias. The study also focuses on the status and the use of graphic representation, exploring a working thought process in which the rational and the imaginary prove to be inseparably associated. It aims to define the significant elements that form both the rules of architectural production and the structure of the historical interpretation itself. Finally, it situates "Histoire de l'architecture" within a general history of labour and considers to what extent the book may be qualified as a technical and Saint-Simonian utopia
Putz, Dominique. "La figure architecturale : le projet comme dispositif." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENH028/document.
Full textL'auteur n'a pas fourni de résumé en anglais
Tessier, Maëlle. "Architecture et phénoménologie : Résonances : tournant idéologique des années 1950 et perspectives contemporaines." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010613.
Full textClévenot, Dominique. "Une esthétique du voile : réflexion sur la figure du plan dans l'art arabo-islamique." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010590.
Full textOne of the main features of arabo-islamic art is its propensity to play on bidimensionality, to be a surface art. How can this caracteristic be understood ? To answer this question, three artistic domains have been evoqued : that of the hypostyle arab mosque architecture, that of figurative representation, particularly illustrative painting of the xiii cy. , and finally that of linear arts, which include vegetal arabesque, geometric interlace and calligraphy. In these three domains the importance of bidimensionality may be understood as the product of an artistic legacy. But if history may account for the origin of a given form, it is not sufficient to elucidate its fonction or signification. In order to do so, one must consider the cultural context, in this case the islamic system of thought. According to this approach, bidimensionality seems to fulfill in arabo-islamic art a major aesthetic fonction : what we call "the figure of the plain" shows itself to be the plastic equivalent of the islamic concept of "the veil" (hijab), a screen placed between the visible and the invisible, but a screen upon which are inscribed the (mystical) temptations to perceve
Kerret, Gwenaëlle de. "Identité visuelle de musées à Paris et New York : approche croisée en sociosémiotique et en recherche-action." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080029.
Full textFirst theorized by management science and marketing, the notion of visual identity is now starting to be usedby museums. But for a museum, visual identity includes a wider spectrum of practices than for a commercialbrand: in addition to graphic design (notably the logotype), there is the museum’s architecture and the layoutof the collection, which position emblematic images. In the field of Information and Communication Sciences,visual identity can be considered as a media device: it consists of an organized interface, produced by a socialgroup and addressed to a public. But more than a media device, can it be considered as a tool to manage themuseum “brand”?This dissertation analyzes the visual identity of several art museums in France and the United States, in regardto the brand model and the theory of organizational aesthetics, from a socio-semiotic approach. Based onmuseums’ history, stakeholder interviews and analysis of current visual materials, it considers how imagesbuild an idiosyncratic visual system and the start of a narrative about the museum. Action-research done bymeans of a public survey also allows an exploration of the question of how visual signs are received and theirrole in the construction of a museum’s “collective imagination” in the eyes of the public. In light of thisexperience and these interviews, the dissertation finally suggests a method to help museums create andmanage their visual systems