Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Architecture et cinéma – Algérie'
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Touarigt, Boualem. "Les salles de cinéma en Algérie : histoire d'un équipement urbain." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100116.
Full textThe audiences of Algerian movie houses consisted of poor European and Algerian immigrants of the country sides and the cities. The Algerian cinema didn't stand out but coalesced with animated areas of the public space. In the regional economic metropolises it was affected by the social stratification and signified a different relation with the city. As popular leisure looking for the largest audiences, the cinema didn't reflect colonial system segregations between areas and populations. Now, the movie house is included in public attractive areas outside the traditional physical limits of the city, and remains collective leisure place despite individual consumption of audio visual products
Lafer, Latéfa. "Le cinéma amazigh et la revendication identitaire : genres et formalisme dans le cinéma algérien." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080062.
Full textDuring the years of terrorism, a new form of the Algerian cinema appeared and soak us about theDark Years. It is the Amazigh Cinema. It’s also a claim for an Amazigh identitary recognition. The studied works has not only put focus on that claims, but it brought a linguistic dimension as well: Thamazighth entered in fact to the cinematographical landscape of Algeria. However, these works are another demonstration of the Algerian state domination in the field.To study this variation of the Algerian cinema means to admit that an ideological classification by theme has to be brought : independence war films, social ones and agrarian and urban films are so concerned by the classification. The latters show an ignorance to the esthetic regards and values of the concerned films Which integrate the thematic and esthetic dimensions. By the way, it can change the cinematographic configuration of the studied subject
Seligmann, Éléonora. "Architecture et cinéma : l'appropriation de l'espace." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100032.
Full textHala, Boudjemâa. "Architecture institutionnelle et développement économique : le cas de l'Algérie." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0059.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to show that the question of economic development in Algeria can be understood as the movement towards a public space governed by the law, the guarantee of which refers to the historical foundation of the State and its connection to society. In order to do this, the thesis is constructed around two elements which direct our reasoning. The mobilization of development economics and of new institutional economies provides us in the first instance some element: for reflection on the reasons for the failure of different development economics policies adopted in Algeria. To a large extent, this failure can be ascribed to practices and behaviors. Applying a historical and sociological approach consequently allows us to accentuate socio-historic factors. The practices, then, originate in the difficulty of moving towards a public space governed by the law, and refer to the historical foundation of the State and its connection to society
Mehamsadji-El, Kenz Zehor-Nadia. "Contribution à une théorie des cinémathèques : La Cinémathèque Algérienne : 1965-1970." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30042.
Full textKasdi, Ida. "Image et patrimonialisation." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082171.
Full textMetallaoui, Mohamed Abdelaziz. "Les jardins publics de l’époque coloniale en Algérie : entre histoire, architecture et patrimoine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC062.
Full textWhat is the history of public gardens during the colonial period in Algeria ? What are its layouts and architecture ? What is the link between the gardens and the monuments which build up their envelope ? Finally what is the Algerian people's perception of the nature-based legacy these gardens compose ? This enquiry has set up a theoretical and practical grounding linked to the process of creation of public gardens. This new notion was introduced during the colonization. It proposes a ranking of the different green spaces which date back to the same period through the stages of colonial urban history. Therefore, this work aims at shedding light on the unknown aspects of the history of the nature-based legacy which the Algerian people show a growing interest and craze. The goals of this research were to highlight the unknownhistorical and architectural riches of the Algerian public gardens and to mention their heritage process which is sometimes difficult in the main cities of the country
Seffadj, Zine-Eddine. "Les quartiers d’Alger pendant la période ottomane : organisation urbaine et architecturale du quartier Hwanat Sidi 'abd Allah." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040040.
Full textThe dialectics of city and quarters has been the subject of recent researches, undertaken under various aspects, but leading to convergent conclusions, which imply the necessity of a global revaluation. Concerning Algiers, many are the studies that apprehend the urbanistic history of the city through its main buildings, whereas the quarters as urban entities have never been the subject of specific studies. The most thorough of urbanistic studies are focused on the ottoman period, when Algiers was set up as the capital of Maghreb al-Awsat. The important urbanisation of the city during this four centuries period (16th to 19th) generated a multiplication and subdivision of quarters, thus leading to transformations of the urban tissues
Pisi, Maria Alessandra. "Paysage et architecture d'une métropole d'Afrique du Nord : Alger 1930-1962." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082654.
Full textWhat possible links can exist between landscape and planning? In this particular colonial context how was a comparison with the environment able to contribute in formulating original projects and orienting the planners’ inspiration in new directions? The thesis probes into construction of the Algiers cityscape, analyzing the design strategies of important personalities such as Le Corbusier and Henri Prost whose activity there coincided with a period when far-reaching changes where under discussion. Modernization of the city, demolition of colonial civilization, transformation of architectural and planning cultures were all to be redefined. For some protagonists of Modern Architecture it was a time for rethinking their ideas. Challenges such as these were tending to converge upon Algiers during that period. The thesis aims to bring out the contribution made by this city to formulation of operative criteria, such as landscape and context, of importance to contemporary architecture
Boone, Véronique. "Le Corbusier et le cinéma : la communication d'une oeuvre." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30011.
Full textThe present study focuses on the cinematographic and television production of and on Le Corbusier, realized during his lifetime. Long ignored – as opposed to photography and publishing – as an instrument of communication for architecture and urban planning, this filmic work remains little known and recognized. The thesis consists of two parts: a catalogue volume of the filmic work, forming the corpus of the study, and a reflective volume, which questions various aspects of creation and diffusion of this production.The first challenge of the thesis was to study the mass of archives relating to the various film projects in order to fill the gap of this aspect of Le Corbusier's production and to fully include it in his artistic production. The catalogue is the result of a transdisciplinary research, which required an investigation into three research domains: architecture, cinema and television, taking into account the specificities of each discipline. Each project or production of a documentary is described from the initial intention to its public reception until its valorisation today, including technical data and contemporary references to films. This volume makes it possible to measure the importance of the quantity of cinematographic and televised documents that Le Corbusier undertook during his life or for which he was solicited. No other architect has been so frequently involved in documentary projects.The second – reflective – part of the research analyses the modalities of communication and representation of Le Corbusier’s architecture and urbanism through cinema and television. By crossing transdisciplinary theories – reception, diffusion, socio-economic, semiotic and rhetorical – with Le Corbusier's cinematographic and televised work, three hypotheses result: transmission, transposition and transcription.The study begins by questioning the mechanisms of transmission. By this is understood any mechanism of mediation of Le Corbusier through the documentaries - and by extension the television interviews. Crossing the results of the corpus with the theories of reception, diffusion and marketing, builds insights into the effectiveness or inefficiency of certain documentaries as tools for communication and even promotion.In a second stage, the knowledge about Le Corbusier's creation process, both in terms of architectural representation and in terms of the construction of discourse in cinematographic documentaries, is deepened. The principle of transposition begins with the observation that cinematographic documents maintain close links with their photographic contemporaries. The research uses established semiotic theories to analyse how Le Corbusier composes with the imaginary and techniques of photography to design his film projects.The third principle, transcription, focuses on Le Corbusier's cinematographic argument. Here the analysis starts from the observation that Le Corbusier's writings on cinema and the thoughts he emanated do not stick with the cinematographic reality and the necessities of a cinema of communication. His rhetoric in the cinema is analysed by taking the techniques described by the main theorists of rhetoric and compared to the examples from conferences and publications
Boone, Véronique. "Le Corbusier et le cinéma, la promotion d'une oeuvre." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/258800/4/These_10.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme (Architecture)
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Gueliane, Nora. "Les nouveaux ksour de la vallée du M'Zab (1995-2016) : de la permanence et des mutations de la solidarité sociale dans leurs réussites et leurs échecs." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0078.
Full textThis thesis is based in the M'Zab Valley located north of the Algerian Sahara - 600 km south of Algiers. Initially occupied by the Mozabites - Zenet Berbers religiously belonging to Ibadism - the region is best known for its historical ksour, of an exceptional architectural and landscape character, classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982. The solidarity promoted and sanctioned by Mozabite-specific institutions has also contributed to the reputation of the M'Zab. This solidarity and centuries-old modes of self-organization have played a crucial role in the survival of the group as well as in the creation of the new ksour.The construction of these new ksour - designed as extensions of the old cities - was started in the 1990s. The idea was to find a solution to the housing crisis in both quantitative and qualitative terms. The particularity of these projects lies in the role played by traditional Mozabite social institutions, in particular social solidarity, of which we have detailed the practices both in terms of project financing and in terms of the methods used to select beneficiaries and carry out the work, without forgetting, of course, the management of the new ksour after their occupation. Given that the expectations and demands of the beneficiaries of these structures were necessarily different from those that had presided over the construction of the old ksour - whether in terms of material comfort or way of life - we were led to question the permanence and the mutations that have affected the various forms of social solidarity that support the region's institutions, institutions that guarantee the reproduction of Mozabite society and, therefore, the success of the "new ksour".It is through the study of the six new ksour - essentially considered in a monographic way - that we attempt answering these questions. This work is based on both a technical survey conducted as an architect and, more importantly, on anthropological observations and interviews as part of field surveys conducted in 2014, 2015 and 2016
Bouchemal, Kaouthar. "Les ksour de la Pentapole mozabite : pratiques anciennes et pratiques du présent." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100128.
Full textThis work is part of an issue that raises the question of the practices of a society thathas succeeded in preserving its vernacular heritage and that trying to perpetuate it.The latter is constituted by the ksars, the traditional form of housing in the AlgerianSahara. Dating from medieval times, this heritage includes the five cities of thePentapolis in the M'zab valley, a region inhabited by an Ibadite Muslim populationforming a religious minority. In this place, the way of building of the past, which isbased on a social organization founded on the intimate and the sacred, has not leftgreat builders insensitive, like Le Corbusier who fell in love with it. It is moreover inorder to perpetuate this type of heritage and to ensure its preservation that the M'zabvalley has been included on the list of common property of humanity and classified asa protected area. But as everywhere in Algeria, the M'zab valley has not escaped theconstruction frenzy that has invaded the cities of this country since its independence.Stimulated by an extremely strong demographic explosion, the consequences of thisfrenzy have strongly affected the M'zab valley, they are at the origin of urbanextensions which do not respond to the vocation of the site, but without succeeding indisintegrating the perenniality of a social organisation which the way of life haspreserved. These two aspects are not in danger of disappearing, because Mozabitesociety is aware that their presence is the only guarantee of its maintenance. It isobvious that the preservation of ancient practices does not mean that this societydoes not like modernity, because it draws from it what allows it to be of its time, andwithout having to alter its heritage values. Thus, in trying to solve a problem, the oneresulting from the housing crisis, the strategy of the mozabite community has been toadopt a new way of producing the urban, the one who seeks to perpetuate its ancientheritage, whether tangible or intangible, but by projecting it in an innovativeperspective based on practices rooted in age-old values, and by drawing frommodernity what it considers essential for its needs and sustainability
Yezli, Nourreddine. "Etude historique et architecturale du macellum de Djemila (Cuicul)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG002.
Full textThe monographic study of the macellum of Djemila (Cuicul) comes to complete the short series of macella excavated and published in the roman world. For the moment, only macella Belo, Saint-Bertrand de Comminges, Cordoue, Wroxeter and Pouzzoles were the object of a detailed study. Built during the reign of emperor Antoninus Pius, the food market of Djemila presents an excellent state of preservation and a big epigraphic wealth. My study includes the building as architectural entity, but i widened it to the all monumental complex, to understand better its implantation in the town planning of the city, the reasons for its closeness with the forum and its precise function. Our researches allowed to make a detailed description and surveys of the remains of the macellum and to treat, by an architectural and stylistic study, all the structures in position but also membra disjecta. They also allowed me to propose architectural restitution, illustrated by representations of the building in plan and elevation, as well as computer modeling. We also studied the implemented techniques of construction. Finally, we dealt the question of the personality of his benefactor and the role of generosity in the financing the construction of the market
Lulle, Thierry. "La traversee des villes de cristal. Le role du cinema dans la production des espaces batis et urbains." Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080415.
Full textShuval, Tal. "La ville d'Alger vers la fin du XVIIIe siècle : population et cadre urbain." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10063.
Full textThe study of archive documents (principaly) probate inventories of the bayt al-mal and waaf titles), being kepts as microfilms in the archives d'outre mer in aix-en-provence, helps drowing an image of the city of algiers and the various components of its society during the 18th century. A demographic study of the population is followed by an analysis of the hierarchical order of the tukish milicia (ugak) and of its activities, such as tax collection (mahalla). Navy and privateering are being studied too. Residences of the janissaires (in the barracks and in town) and their civil status analysis is being followed by a study of the group of the sons of turkish soldiers and local women (kulugli). Different components of civil population including black slaves, are studied as well as their economic activities (trade, crafts. . . ), and women's participation in those activities lodging of the civil population is being studied too. The study of waaf (religious foundations) deeds reveals the situation of the city with its fortifications and its harbour, which serves as a framework for all that population. Two separate sections appear : "downtown", public area where the administrative, economic and religious centers are situated, and "uptown", where residential quarters with their daily life equipments are to be found. The distribution of the population, in the different areas of the city, according to its richness is also being described
Taoutaou, Hocine. "Les arcs monumentaux romains d'Algérie : essai d'étude pour la sauvegarde et la mise en valeur." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010621.
Full textBourdareau, Pierre. "Archicinéma et fictions d'architecture : Sympathies pour le diable." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1172.
Full textOur research aimed to understand, in the field of contemporary architecture, the reasons for a significant attraction for what Jean Epstein could have appointed the Devil cinema. So that a response can be made, we first sought to identify the anthropological, philosophical, artistic, scientific and technical facilitations, from which the relations between the two disciplines have become so pervasively present. We also reversed the perspective trying to show how the technical environment (midst ?), the digital era (epoch ?) in which contemporary architecture is, activate or reactivate particular historical sensitivity to the concepts of time, event, variability and movement. The cinema, as a technological state of fact, continues to invent itself and expand. It disrupts the outlook, affects scopic regimes, the ways of seeing which are also ways to build, requiring an aesthetic of modification beyond its own sphere of expression. So we asked, on the side of film and architectural practices, the interest to work in an area of un-definition, a disciplinary interval and on the side of aesthetics, we looked for an opportunity to start with the name of Archicinema, its configuration. To exemplify the technical conditions, the critical operations and topological arrangements for this type of approach, we chose to study more specifically in a large set of examples, the architectural speculations and kinematic, robotic, computer-driven experiments of François Roche. Finally, we got involved closer to his fictional practice in order to better decipher its issues and effects, both on the poetic or political side of his work
Denis, Sébastien. "L' État, l'armée et le cinéma pendant la guerre d'Algérie : des origines du conflit à la proclamation de l'indépendance : 1945-1962." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010679.
Full textIcheboubene, Youcef. "Du tourisme informel à la mise en tourisme d'un littoral. Les effets spatiaux. Cas de la région littorale d'Azeffoun (Kabylie occidentale, Algérie)." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EVRY0010.
Full textThe thesis focuses on internal tourism in Algerian society, by focusing on spatial effects. The study area is the coastal strip which extends in the western part of Kabylia, on both sides of the small town of Azzefoun. The first tourist flows to its tourism development, although we are at the beginning, the region that was long remained rural is now being sudden and intense urbanization, giving a new frame to the occupation of space, with new forms of production of the built environment. The factors causing this urbanization are multiple and they are generated especially since the area became a prime destination for tourist populations, primarily by national and emigrants for vacation stays, especially in summer. Many signs show that tourism is the main factor in the new forms of land use and production and organization of the frame, which appear today throughout this coastal region of Azeffoun.These signs of tourism in the new way of designing and occupy the space today in the coastal area of Azeffoun is spot on multiple planes. First, in the choice of installation sites: the construction of a significant number of tourism infrastructure - hotels, restaurants, tourist homes, tourist rental houses, second homes. Preference is given to the construction on large plots, easily accessible by road, not far from the seaside with splendid views, and possibly the sea -. Then, the architectural image that characterizes the region today recalls that own many tourist areas in coastal areas. New buildings are distinguished by the geometry of the facades where we see setbacks game in the volume with large windows. The use of new building materials, particularly those used for ornaments (cut stone, glass, tiles, wood, etc.). Generalization of the large terraces, balconies, loggias and tile roofs. Then again, functionally specialization of interior spaces can be seen (bar kitchen, lounge, bathroom, etc.) in residential homes. Finally, outdoor areas where buildings are typically constructed gardens, mini-playgrounds, or swimming pools. This is so for us, through this thesis, demonstrate the ability of tourism to the transformation of this coastal region of Azeffoun, mainly in terms of land use, production and organization of the built environment
Hamouche, Brahim. "Sédimentologie du Trias saharien de l'affleurement à la subsurface : modèle de dépôt et architecture stratigraphique : application aux affleurements de Zarzaitine et au bassin de Berkine (sahara oriental, Algérie)." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S004.
Full textHenniche, Messaouda. "Architecture et modèle de dépôts d'une série sédimentaire paléozoi͏̈que en contexte cratonique." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10097.
Full textChergui, Samia. "Construire, gérer et conserver les mosquées en al-Djaz. ’ir ottomane (XVIe–XIXe siècles)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040023.
Full textAlgiers’ urban expansion during the ottoman period (XVIth –XIXth century) was conditioned by its destiny of fortress. Not only the frequent maritime European attacks have condemned it to be confined within its fortifications perimeter, but its own structures were regularly threatened to be destroyed by natural catastrophes. The city has reached its final from towards the end of the XVIIth century, but did not remain so fixed. Its dynamism was expressed by the perpetual maintenance of its buildings. It was also expressed by the consolidation of its fortifications, and the construction, restoration, or occasional renovation of major buildings, especially religious ones. The exploitation of the hƒrabus documentation, witch was mostly inedited, will be sed to apprehend the means used for the management of these buildings, in this determinant period. This work, together with philological research and in situ prospecting, will allow us to fully understand both the construction process and the maintenance and management processes of the mosques or their surrounding. Thus, its main interest resides principally in the identification of the construction and architectural patrimony conservation mechanisms, especially religious and hƒrabus buildings, during the ottoman period
Touarigt, Belkhodja Assia. "Sūq-s et funduq-s à Alger, Tlemcen et Constantine vers la fin de la période ottomane." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040037.
Full textAlgiers, Tlemcen and Constantine had, towards the end of the Ottoman period, many sūq-s and funduq-s. Very few studies have been dedicated to these economic structures that have mostly disappeared after the capture of Algiers, in the early nineteenth century. Based primarily on archival sources from the Ottoman period as well as the beginning of the French colonial era, this study proposes the establishment of an inventory of commercial establishments in the three cities. Their topographic location, the specifics of their urban settlement, geographical names and socioeconomic aspects are also covered under this research. The comparison of these data with the realities on the ground confirmed the disappearance of funduq-s of Algiers, but revealed the existence of a few surviving examples in Constantine and Tlemcen. In addition, unpublished sources from the early nineteenth century and from the French military archives have enabled the architectural reconstruction of five funduq-s in Algiers and two funduq-s in Constantine
Si, Amer Aziza Nesrine. "Architecture des ksour de la Vallée de Mzab : Essai d'histoire, de sémiotique et de médiation." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2006.
Full textThis work focuses on medieval history, architecture and heritage of the Mzab Valley, its semiotics and its cultural mediations. It is an attempt to analyze, understand and interpret the Mzab valley, aiming at its restitution and its cultural valorization. Considering, this through, the movement of religious and social reforms experienced by this Algerian minority. The purpose of this work is to understand how, through this historiographic reform, the Mozabite Berber-speaking and denominational minority found the answers to the changes triggered by its progressive integration with the Algerian nation, society and space
Huang, ke. "Penser visuellement l’absence de la ville, Chongqing : comment commencer et recommencer au commencement ?" Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083442.
Full textThe ABSENCE of the city is the subject of this thesis. The ABSENCE is an existence of the city and the other face of the presence. During my experience of more than 20 years, I study and look for the architecture, I teach the design and lead real projects of construction. I investigate the way of thinking and the progress of the design for a long time, in particular how to begin an architectural creation? Thanks to the meeting with cultural concepts and philosophic theories, my thoughts on the ABSENCE and my methods evolved and confirmed each other. Ten years ago I presented concepts of the “Design of the situation” and of the “Participation of the role”, I widened and deepened my methods of the design of the “Creation of the Atmosphere”. My studies use a method “to think visually”, which separates my thesis in two parts: that above and that below the mirror. It aims at first at looking attentively to see and to discover the ABSENCE, then to reflect about its meaning and to translate it into actions, and finally to find the central idea to plan the meaning of the design, from which the project will begin. This method is based on the experience of life. It uses synthetically the techniques of the other arts as the “Design moreover”. It conceives and plans the “occasional stage” and “the event of environment”, to end in a creation of the spirit of the place and the Atmosphere of the city. It is a kind of the poetic architecture and of method of the “Non-design”. The ABSENCE thus becomes the source of the design and the beginning of the creation of the city
Poupou, Anna. "Représenter la Reconstruction : le paysage urbain dans les films grecs de la période 1950-1974." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030150.
Full textThis thesis discusses the representation of urban landscape in Greek films during the urban reconstruction period (1950-1974). Considering the filmography of popular cinema as a primary source of collective memory of the cityscape before and after its reconstruction, this research explores the film images of the Greek capital landscape, which was characterized by historical discontinuity, architectural rupture and collective amnesia. The thesis seeks to examine both the city’s influence on cinema and the cinema’s impact on the city, exploring how cinema created a cinematographic geography, projected urban models, reflected city imageries and formed utopian visions of historical continuity. The thesis explores various topics relating to the theme of the city, such as the practice of shots in location and the recording of urban spaces, house description before and after the reconstruction, the plots about house demolition, replacement or construction, and the emergence of new symbols in Athens geography. The thesis explores both hegemonic and alternative representations of the city. The nostalgic utopia often found in post war films rejecting reconstruction, the emergence of a modernity discourse, critical views on working class spaces, and the city as a monument or as a showcase of the tourist industry are also examined. For the presentation of a panoramic view of Athens cityscape a corpus of 110 films, representative of various trends in Greek post war cinematography, has been examined
Forret, Mélanie. "Le cinéma de Guy Gilles : une œuvre à contretemps (1958-1996)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080084.
Full textThis thesis revisits the cinematographic work of Guy Gilles, a filmmaker with a singular trajectory, navigating between time and space. His work is based on a constant back and forth, directly or indirectly, between Algeria, his native land, and France, more particularly Paris, an idealised, mythified city, which he constantly filmed as if to find again a certain time and light that had been lost. Born in 1938, Guy Gilles arrived in Paris in 1960. He received no recognition from the Nouvelle Vague, neither from the first nor the second generation, and remained on the fringe of the fringe (underground cinema, gay cinema, art films) until his death in 1996. His work - discreet and secret - has fallen into oblivion and should be rediscovered today. First, for Gilles’ formal research, his impressionist narratives, his poetry of the city; and second, for his intimate, Proustian quest, passing through all the filmic forms he used (short and feature films, films for television), but also his painting and photographic work
Rousse, Pascal. "Penser le montage avec Sergueï Mikhaïlovitch Eisenstein : architectonique et affet : de l'architecture aux arts contemporains." Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/150172176#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textAccording to Eisenstein, montage is an anamnesis of the "imagicity" of perception. This raises the question of the "other scene" of the unconscious : the theatricality and the spatializing of the affect between Eros and Thanatos in Freud. The aesthetic Idea of montage connotes construction, but also its criticism and its architectonic transformation, between image and language, towards an artistic constructivism which is contemporary to us. Eisenstein's labyrinthine writing brings him close to Joyce's inner monologue, a figural space of a global eidetic image, of which architecture is the displaced metonymy, the deconstructed substratum and the index of writing. The figures evoked return to the Greek mètis, as technical intelligence. With cinematographic apparatus, according to Jean-Louis Déotte, the masses address themselves to political actives. According to Walter Benjamin, distraction is the collective and unconscious substratum of perception in the urban medium. Following Eisenstein, the spectator reaches via it to the ek-static transfer by a provocation of the emotional experience of space, in a dialectic of the pathetic and the ecstasy : it means binding the death instinct to the life instinct and, ever since the Ethic by Spinoza, the salvation of the Ideas of reason in front of the uncontrollable. But how does the trial of the indeterminate occur in this cinema to present that is unpresentable ? In what does Eisenstein testifies to the Idea of justice and the sublime ? It will be a question of opening the present to the anachrony of archaic figures, through allegorical forms capable of deciphering between madness and utopia
Benkari, Naïma. "L'architecture des mosquées ibadites au M'Zab, à Djerba et en Oman : lecture des principes de conception et de construction." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE29054.
Full textOur Research is about the built Heritage realised by the Ibadites in the M'Zab, Djerba and Oman. More precisely, our interrogations concern the relations that may exist between the typical aspect of the mosques in these three regions and the Ibadi Jurisprudence dealing with architecture "`Imâra" and urban planning "`Umrân". We investigated the architecture as well as the Fiqh works of the Ibadi community. We proceeded to the description of a representative number of mosques in the three regions in question. A historical approach of Ibadism and an exploratory research in the field of Ibadi religious laws, related to the construction and the management of mosques, had been undertaken in order to build up the necessary corpus to our analysis. At last, this research made possible a first "image" of what could be the architecture of an "Ibadi mosque", without ignoring the differences and the overtaking which characterize each region
Hadouchi, Olivier. "Cinéma dans les luttes de libération. Genèses, initiatives pratiques et inventions formelles autour de la Tricontinentale (1966-1975)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030065.
Full textWe study a corpus of films dedicated to the liberation struggles around the Tricontinental from 1966 to 1975. The expression "Tricontinental" applies to the three continents of the third world (Africa, Asia and Latin America), and mainly the Tricontinental Solidarity Conference which took place in Havana in1966, and also the organization and the publication with the same name. Mehdi Ben Barka was the Chairman of the Preparing Committee of the Tricontinental event, which had to reinforce the unity of the struggling third world against imperialism, colonialism and neo-colonialism all over the world. First, we show the genesis of cinema in the liberation struggles (the Algerian war of independence). Then we create a corpus of films around the tricontinental constellation, taking into account the posters and the animated images. This corpus is located at two main places: Africa and Latin America, at the background of Vietnam war. It includes works directed by: Santiago Álvarez, Julio García Espinosa, Mario Handler, William Klein, Yann Le Masson, Glauber Rocha, Alberto Roldán, Ugo Ulive, René Vautier. Various texts were written accompanying this cinema of third world’s liberation. We examine theories and manifestos such as: "For a Parallel Cinema (Anonymous)", "Esthetic of violence" (G. Rocha), "Towards a third cinema" (F. Solanas and O. Getino), "For an Imperfect Cinema" (J.G. Espinosa). The stylistic and the formal characteristics of these films are analyzed, in order to question the crossing from the hour of furnaces to the hour of the ashes and confusion, thinking about the theoretical and practical impact of these films
Mokrani, Boukari Amel. "La ville de Mila (Algérie), des origines à la fin de la période ottomane. Étude urbaine, archéologique et architecturale." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL173.
Full textMîla is a city of Algeria, located in the region of Constantine. It is built on the ancient city of Milev. Very few studies have been devoted to its urban and architectural development. Part of its potential disappeared at the beginning of the French colonization in the nineteenth century and twentieth century, following the abandonment of the city by its inhabitants. Based on the written sources of the Arab travelers, the archive documentation of the colonial period never exploited, the different plans and projects made during the occupation of Mîla, the results of archaeological excavations and essentially on a field work, this study proposes a urban, architectural and archaeological reconstruction of the city during the Ottoman period as well as an inventory of religious, military and domestic buildings. Their topographical locations, architectural descriptions and spatial reconstructions are also dealt with. These data, all drawn from the reality of the field, are systematically accompanied by an architectural survey. Moreover, based on Mîla's process of formation throughout history and on its first unpublished cadastral plan, this study proposes the urban and morphological analysis of the city. This analysis allowed the reconstruction of Mîla during the Ottoman period with its fortifications, its doors, its headquarters, streets, squares, souks and qaysarīyya, its hammams and of course its religious institutions. On the other hand, this study proposes a reconstruction of the Grand Mosque of Mîla “Sidi Ghanem” during the Ottoman period as a last witness of the building before its multiple transformations
Soda, Kumiko. "Roland Simounet, architecte (1927-1996) : oeuvres et rayonnement." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040058.
Full textRoland Simounet is one of a great french architect in the latter half of the 20th century. He learned and studied by himself and considered as a family of architects without diploma like Le Corbusier and Tadao Ando. .
Yeo, Sun jung. "Filmer l'architecture. Description archi-tectonique chez Peter Greenaway." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030164.
Full textHow to film architecture, how to describe it on surface ? The otherness of the architecture on screen, with its own space and function, raise the aesthetic problems from the perspective of perceptibility. Redefining architectonic in relation to modern thought on architectural tectonic, I attempt to locate these aesthetic problems in order to name the filmic description of the architecture elaborated in Peter Greenaway. Bötticher’s tectonics focuses on the ornamental demonstration of structural, spatial and sensitive relationships, while Boullée’s revised architectonic think the structure and its relationships of forces. Considered with the historical evolution from the architectonic beauty to the tectonic ornament, the description of architecture by Greenaway maintains not only a persistence of the idea of harmony but makes sensible a dynamic suredification characterized by obliquity and periphericity in a work of figurability. The archi-tectonic description is based on the the perceptible and hypothetical demonstration of structural forces and topological connections. Animated by the confrontation with disharmony in a world of matter, forces and senses, the description by Greenaway expresses itself through analogical editing, chronotopical framing, geometrical rotation and grid in movement
Benselama-Messikh, Safia. "Les fortifications ottomanes d’Alger : Essai de restitution typologique et défensive 1516-1830." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3095.
Full textThe 16th century which saw the expansion of the ottoman empire in Eastern Mediterranean, propels the small town of Algiers to the rank of capital of Regency and military bastion of the Sublime Porte, on the Maghreb coast, facing the hegemony of the Spanish empire. The Ottomans who transform it into city Warrior, creates an artificial port, equipped with new ramparts and establish around it, a network of points of fortification, which quadrille the territory and supervise the province. Between 1516 and 1830, Algiers which is called al Maḥrūssa (well kept), remains impregnable by the sea. Its permanent concern for protection is to show the strengthened and continual maintenance of its fortifications. This essay claiming to a contribution to the vast field of research of an unpublished corpus is an investigation into a totally unexplored architecture, on the basis of archives and records in situ. The exploration of the archives of the French military engineering, constituting a fundamental source largely unpublished, will serve as the return of the defensive structure of the province of Algiers. The interest of this work lies mainly in the identification of the military constructive typologies and architectural of ottoman Algiers, which identify the constructive culture of Ottoman war in North Africa
Kirova-Natcheva, Kalina. "La politique de l’habitat en Bulgarie de 1944 à 1989 et son image cinématographique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100138.
Full textIn this study we examine the development of the housing policies and the housing practices in Bulgaria by using the example of the capital city of Sofia. We analyze the legislative framework, the different types of housing units that housing policies have created, the role of the various actors in the housing construction process, as well as the specific mechanisms for the creation of the housing in the large-scale housing complexes and the periods in the development of the architectural design and the urban planning. Our work explores also the cinematographic representation of housing policies in the movies. We analyze the genres and story lines, image scales, angles and movements of the camera, as well as the recurring patterns of presentation of the different types of housing and inhabitants by which the filmmakers have created the cinematographic image of Sofia
Rahmoun, Mohammed. "Les colonies de l'industrie en Algérie : histoire et patrimoine de la cité minière de Béni-Saf (Mokta-El-Hadid, XIXe-XXe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H020.
Full textMining company towns emerged in Algeria in the second half of the nineteenth century. They were established by an extractive iron industry developed by colonization to support the development of steel industry in France. Thanks to the Algerian pure iron-ore, Mokta-el-Hadid became a powerful mining company, which did not hesitate to reorganize the iron market in France. French employers imported to Algeria their production means and at the same time their architectures and their ways of inhabiting. This thesis proposes a deep reflection on the history of the colonial mining industry in Algeria and its urban settlement modes. It evokes the ideological and practical conditions of the modes of action of colonial employers on social groups and their living space. The company towns built in Algeria between 1870 and 1940 responded to economic considerations framed by entrepreneurial and colonial morals, marked by the permanent establishment of a European working population in Algeria. Analysis of the urban space of the mining town of Beni-Saf, in northwest Algeria, shows a wealth interesting of constructive typologies. Its urban morphology is largely characterized by the articulation between the reproduction of the working mine organisation, the development of working forces and the pervasiveness of colonialist ideology. The rapid urbanization of the post-colonial time marks more radically this morphology by the volumetry of new buildings, the social lifestyle and the non-conservative policy of historical buildings. It is thus necessary to examine the practices and the representations of colonial industrial heritage in Algeria
Hosseinabadi, Shahram. "Une histoire architecturale de cinémas : genèse et métamorphoses de l'architecture cinématographique à Paris." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG021/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the emergence and the evolution of the cinema as a building type. It examines two hundred projects submitted to the Parisian administration for obtaining construction permits, from 1907 to 1939. These projects are analyzed according to four major criteria: localization, protagonists, architectural design and their reception. At the beginning of the Second World War, Parisian cinemas were mostly built through three waves of constructions subsequent to historical events: emergence of narrative cinema (1907-1913), end of the First World War (1919-1920), arrival of talkies (1931-1938). These three waves correspond with three successive phases in the rise of the new building type: experimentation, theorization, modernization. This study demonstrates that an original building type has been created since 1907, which is architecturally characterized by the trio of projection- visibility-appeal. From this original type different pieces are derived, that despite their variations are all a blind shed less or more judiciously designed and decorated for a show projected on the screen, a blind box covered by an attractive and expressive façade
Bennadji, Amar. "Adaptation climatique ou culturelle en zones arides : cas du sud-est algérien." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063273.
Full textPilard, Nicolas. "Architecture, dessin, discours." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3071.
Full textContemporary art, through « de-definitions », has evolved in some of its developments, mainly in the conceptual form, into an ever more pronounced use of verbal language, relegating the plastic concerns to the background. Architecture, which seems to be embodied fundamentally through materiality, experiences similar trends. Some architects are positioned on the field of concepts, making speech the primary tool of their research. Based on the idea that plastic thinking and verbal thinking operate under separate arrangements, we studied the work, written and built, of contemporary architects for whom the use of text is prominent in creation. We have identified three forms of discourse, the poetic form - which makes speech a work of art, the theoretical form - convening philosophical concepts, and the mathematical form, which aims at creating a meta-language serving the design - and we tried to understand their respective parts in the project planning
Biotti, Gabriele. "Le cinéma à l'épreuve de l'anachronisme. Contribution à une réflexion sur le visible moderne à travers le film-essai. Les cas de Godard, Marker, Kluge et Wenders." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30009/document.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the relationship between cinema and anachronism. Starting from anachronism as an important topic in history writing and memory discourses, this work intends to deal with some film practices with a strong will if reflection about time and chronologies. Starting from a specific practice as the essay film, analyzed from an aesthetical point of view, a topic comes out about the links between cinema and times, between a multiplicity of image forms and an anachronic time questioning forms, histories, interpretations, links and relationships. If Jean-Luc Godard's Histoire(s) du cinéma (1988-97) questions the sense of cinema itself, his plurality in a dense, complex network, Wim Wender's Tokyo-Ga (1983) interrogates some links between past cinema and more actual film forms, between a memory of cinema and the difficult search for the image's present, actual time. With Sans soleil (1982) and Level Five (1996), Chris Marker crosses cinema, images and their transformations with the complex links between past, present and future, in a context in which time can be presented according to the images forms. In some of this essays, Alexander Kluge gives strategie importance to images of every sort but also to the relationship between the images we produce and our history. All the analyzed films develop some theoretical questions about gaze's practices : every image is the sign of a complexe relationship between history and our starting from history, in accordance with a plural practice of the image
Barbe, Diane. "Berlin(s) à l'écran de 1961 à 1989. Essai de topographie cinématographie cinématographique : la représentation de Berlin divisé dans les cinémas est- et ouest-allemands." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA162.
Full textFrom 1961 to 1989, Berlin is a divided city, split by a concrete wall separating the eastern part, capital city of the German Democratic Republic, from the western one, isolated island of the German Federal Republic. Frontline of the Cold War, the cameras captured it.Filming Berlin was not only depicting a precise and bound urban territory, it was bringing to the screen a space ruled by a very significant historical, social and political context conveying strong specificities. Two systems of representation of the urban space coexisted as soon as 1945, fueled by each side of town’s own elements and specific aesthetic forms. From August 13th 1961, the day the Wall was built, the reality of the division of the city is made concrete-solid. Cinema was made the witness of this reality. These pictures, of the Self, of the Other, can be considered as products of both societies, with their own symbolisms, their sociocultural codes and parallel histories. As such, they are indicative of the way Berlin has been shown.Both imageries take part in the construction of a plural urban identity, that sometimes tends towards a shape-shifting hallmark, whose aspects it seems important to question. This PhD in cinematic studies endeavours to describe, analyse and interpret the filmed expressions of this alterity, this singular urban space. At the crossroad of several disciplinary fields and in a geo-centered approach, it offers an essay on cinematic topography
Berkani, Hayette. "Les tumulus à couloir et enclos de la Tassili du Fadnoun (Tassili Azger, Algérie) : architecture, contextes géographique et funéraire : apports des Systèmes d'Information Géographique (SIG) et de l'imagerie satellitaire dans l'étude des monuments funéraires sahariens." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0601.
Full textThis study focuses the human occupation of the Tassili of Fadnoun (south-east Algeria) through the architectural analysis of the corridor and enclosures tumuli and their geographical and funerary contexts. The geographical position of this great massif, near Tanget, Tassedjebest, Tamelghiq and the other massifs situated in the south-east, gives it a role of crossroads where cultural productions including rock art and funerary architecture were exchanged. Since the publication of Jean Pierre Savary, which dates from the early sixties, the study of funerary monuments of the Fadnoun has not undergone significant evolution. The main objective of our research is to re-examine the old data concerning corridor and enclosure tumuli and to give impetus to new research introducing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and satellite imagery to a wider scale and regional context. The complementary study carried out in this thesis is clearly in line with the previous work. These initial results are a starting point for further research in the Tassili of Fadnoun, which has long been marginalized because of difficulties of access. This study shows that corridor and enclosure type monuments have several common characteristics, notably in architecture, burial mode and dating, in spite of a very wide geographical distribution all over of the central Saharan massifs
Kourim, Fatna. "Architecture lithosphérique et dynamique du manteau sous le Hoggar : le message des xénolites." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20040.
Full textThis study aims to characterize the lithospheric mantle of the Hoggar swell (Algeria) and its evolution through time via a multidisciplinary (petrological, geochemical and petrophysical) study of mantle xenoliths sampled by Cenozoic volcanism. The samples were collected in two volcanic districts (Tahalagha and Manzaz) located in the periphery and in the central part of the Hoggar massif, respectively. The Tahalgha sampling also straddles a mega pan-African shear zone (the 4°35 fault) between two major structural domains of the Tuareg Shield basement: the Central Polycyclic Hoggar to the East (LATEA terranes) and the Western Hoggar domain to the West (Iskel block). The studied xenoliths provide information on the evolution of the lithospheric mantle from the Pan-African orogeny – i.e. the period when the Tuareg Shield was structured – to the Cenozoic events responsible for topographic upwelling and volcanism in the Hoggar swell.The Pan-African heritage is found in xenoliths from the peripheral Tahalgha district. These samples are distinguished by low equilibrium temperatures (750-900°C) and LREE-depleted clinopyroxene compositions. They are considered to represent the sub-continental lithosphere after the rejuvenation process that marked the later stages of the Pan-African orogeny. They show well preserved deformation textures (porphyroclastic to equigranular) assigned to these events and characterized by preferential crystallographic orientations (CPOs) of olivine (axial-[010]) consistent with a transpressional regime. The Cenozoic events are marked by partial annealing of these textures, particularly pronounced in the Manzaz samples, as well as in the Tahalgha xenoliths equilibrated at medium to high temperatures (900-1150°C). These samples were affected by different degrees of metasomatism. The Tahalgha xenoliths represent a rather unique case study of mantle metasomatism, where coupled textural, mineralogical and chemical variations occur along local temperature gradients. The Cenozoic events were also responsible for a change in olivine CPOs, resulting from both infiltration of metasomatic fluids and reactivation of Pan-African accidents in a pure-shear regime.Important implications of this study lie in the scale at which the first-order lithosphere modifications ascribed to the Cenozoic event are observed, i.e. either at the scale of the whole Hoggar swell, as shown by the increasing degree of textural annealing and metasomatism from Tahalgha to Manzaz (i.e. from outer to central Hoggar), or at the small scale of magma conduits and their wall rocks, as shown by the local variability registered by the Tahalgha xenoliths. Conversely, our data show little changes at intermediate scales, as might be expected, for instance, among the Tahalgha localities situated on either sides - or at different distances - from the 4°35. As regards the origin of the Hoggar volcanic swell, this result favours the models involving relatively large-scale structures such as a mantle plume or "Edge Driven Convection", rather than a process involving merely the reactivation of pan-African lithospheric faults
Chebahi, Malik. "L’Enseignement de l’architecture à l’École des beaux-arts d’Alger et le modèle métropolitain : réceptions et appropriations (1909-1962)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1049.
Full textIn 1881, an atelier (studio) was founded at the École des Beaux-Arts in Algiers. Up until 1940, programs, concours, as well as judgments and rewards have depended on masters and local juries. From 1940, the atelier has been regional and included the bosom of the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. This is the only structure belonging to the French colonial empire to have been granted this status. While the evolution of architectural and urban ideas in colonial Algiers was the subject of much research, the history of architectural education in this city has meanwhile remained unexplored. This thesis comes therefore to lift the existing veil around the pedagogical model developed in Algeria. It examines in particular the period between 1909 and 1962. These chronological limits correspond to both a period that is better documented and to two important moments for the architectural institution. Indeed, the year 1909 marked the appointment of the first French architect born in Algeria as the head of the architectural studio. This advent is the starting point for a more structured and better organized teaching of architecture. As for the year 1962, it signaled the end of the French presence in Algeria and the birth of the Algerian school. The interest is to place the education provided at the studio of architecture in Algiers in relation to the pedagogical system of the Beaux-Arts in Paris, and to replace it in the broader context of the emergence of an architectural identity that is specific to the colony. This research, which converge the history of architectural education in France and the history of colonization, is notably built on the following questions: what form has the teaching of architecture in Algeria taken during the colonial period? Was the transplantation identical to the pedagogical model introduced by the Beaux-Arts in Paris, adaptation or rebuilding? What part has the regional dimension taken in the architectural education disseminated in Algeria? Through a comparative analysis between the pedagogy disseminated in Paris and in Algiers, this research shows that a structure forming in the art of building is inseparable from the territory that houses it, the population that attends it, and the political and cultural environment that surrounds it. Furthermore, this thesis contributes to updating the cultural and professionals exchanges that operate between France and its colony
Kataeva, Olga. "Le statut du dessin dans l'œuvre de Sergueï M. Eisenstein. Mise en scène, montage, intermédialité." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA009.
Full textThis thesis studies the status of drawing in the work of Sergei M. Eisenstein, based on the study of the relationship between drawing and montage, between drawing and staging and the examination of the intermedial nature of Eisenstein’s work. In the system of this film director, the drawing is at the heart of his creative process and becomes an environment-medium in which transfers, passages, transportations of shapes, images and ideas are made possible. Eisenstein is interested in drawing, both as a process and as a universal visual method of creativity. An analogy exists between the overall structure of the film Ivan the Terrible and the essential axes of his theoretical reflection, in particular the principles of his creative method (pars pro toto, MLB, plasmaticity and montage). Subordinated to a rigorous spatial and temporal architectonics, the structure of the film is at the same time an open, living structure, in perpetual evolution, this as much at the stage of its conception as at the level of its perception and its post-analysis.The analyzes led in this thesis on the graphic production of Eisenstein, and from them on all his works and concepts, clearly demonstrate the correlation between the structure of the work of Eisenstein, and in particular that of the film Ivan the Terrible, and the foundation of his creative thought process, a process that reflects his own inner rhythm and the structure of his consciousness, both giving an impetus to his artistic expression. Drawing becomes for Eisenstein the medium of reflection on which he relies to develop the problematic of the medium, but also the one of history of cinema in its connection with the history of expressive mediums. The preparatory drawings constitute the visual medium of elaboration, verification and putting into practice of his theoretical concepts in a real situation of film creation.Eisenstein thus constituted, through this transversal and intermedial film project, a spherical system of writing of the method and the general history of the cinema, thus realizing the model of the "spherical book"
Dousson, Xavier. "Jean Bossu, architecte, 1912-1983." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010545.
Full textCloutier, Caroline. "Le discours sur la ville dans les films d'anticipation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28613.
Full textChatot, Tristan. "Aldo Rossi : trajectoire d'un architecte enseignant dans l'Italie des années 1960 : pour une approche dialectique et épistémologique de la théorie du projet." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG019/document.
Full textThe dialectical spirit which characterizes Aldo Rossi's intellectual disposition as a teacher and architect practitioner, crystallized during the 1960s, in Italy, a new approach to the teaching of the theory of the project in architecture. Trying to be rational while integrating the question of " the subjective element " of the architect, through his experience, the intellectual posture of Rossi was positioned in response to a political and university crisis. In the continuity of the researches led by the epistemology and the pedagogy of architecture and on his reflexive openness to other disciplinary fields, Rossi tries to build a theoretical essay to the Fabric of the project (Città analoga). He questions the analogical thought in front of the typological studies and tries to sketch a didactic method step by step. Facing the difficulty of rationalising " the subjective element ", Rossi, extends his essay on the Factory of the project, through his own works
Brayer, Laure. "Dispositifs filmiques et paysage urbain : la transformation ordinaire des lieux à travers le film." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH008/document.
Full textStarting from a consideration of the landscape, as it is configured daily by individual and collective practices which are supported by the landscape and from which the landscape is being shaped, this PhD thesis in architecture focuses on the ordinary transformation of places and questions the ways through which we can understand it in order to think out the becoming of these places. How can we take into account the dynamic of the ambiance in order to think about the design of a place? In that perspective, this research questions the scope of film (as a medium, as a practice and in its reception): what does filming allow us to understand of the ordinary transformation of places? This work investigates the potential of audiovisual images in terms of perception, representation and shared designing of urban public spaces. How can film facilitate the understanding of the states and transitions of the relationship between space and bodies – considering that bodies perceive and act at the same time? In order to study that question, a specific methodological protocol, open to heterogeneous uses of film for the understanding and the designing of cities, was worked out. It led us to the analysis of four frameworks: 1. Collecting and selecting existing films; 2. Observing a video project within the context of an urban study; 3. Filmmaking; 4. Experimenting film practice with architecture students. These four frameworks address the question of filmmaking in different ways: status and stakes of the use of film, involvement in fieldwork through film practice (involvement in space, in time and in relation with others), film postures and relations to the world. Secondly, our research raises the question of film reception. It is, then, from a collective experience of reception that film becomes the base of a dialogue between people who are invited to share and debate about their own experiences. The plurality of registers coming from the film reception and its discussion (what is sensible, perceptive, interpretive, critical and creative) becomes the base to work out a common design. From these considerations of the scope of film, it appears in the background that the sensible register and collective improvisations are of paramount importance in the understanding and designing of urban public spaces