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Journal articles on the topic 'Architecture – europe – 21st century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kamynina, A. S., and L. M. Reznitskaya. "Factors influencing the design concept of Trondheim School Of Architecture." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 24, no. 4 (2022): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2022-24-4-41-56.

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The design concept of the Trondheim School of Architecture is modernization of architectural education in Europe in the 21st century. Education must include the understanding of principles of sustainable development, social context, place for design of buildings, transformation of the professional architectural mentality to make creative methods a part of continuous and harmonic, spiritual cultural process. The learning environment must provide knowledge and skills and a stimulus for personal development. The rapid change in the living environment in the 21st century has presented new challeng

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Tangudur, Sevinj. "ARCHITECTURE IN ISTANBUL DURING THE REPUBLICAN PERIOD." Problems of Arts and Culture / İncəsənət və mədəniyyət problemləri 17, no. 4 (2023): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10464373.

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Istanbul, one of Turkiye’s 81 provinces, the largest city of geographical, historical and socio-cultural importance, ranks first in Europe in terms of population, 21st in the world after Lagos, Nigeria, and 34th in the world in terms of economic size.  Istanbul, which developed as an imperial capital for hundreds of years and transformed with new spaces by experiencing the modern urbanization process during the 19th century, entered the 20th century as an important world city and an imperial capital. After the first decade of the new century, the period that led to the destruction o

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Kreizer, I. "MAGINARY OR EXPRESSIVE: XXI CENTURY ARCHITECTURE IN THE WORKS OF EXCELLENT MASTERS." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 168 (2022): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2022-1-168-40-44.

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The article deals with the theme of the interaction of "expressiveness" and "pictoriality" in the work of the masters of architecture of the XXI century. Architects' methods of work with such concepts as "imagery" and "expressiveness" became the cornerstone in understanding the concept of "modern" in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The architecture of the twentieth century in the leading countries of Europe, the USA, then the USSR, trying to keep pace with scientific discoveries and technical capabilities, created a number of rationalist avant-garde trends, which later merge

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Mannonov, Abdurahim, Ra'no Davlatova, Fazilat Ibragimova, et al. "The Philological Library as a Modern Architectural Icon for Knowledge and Research." Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services 15, no. 1 (2025): 388–94. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2025.ijiss.15.1.49.

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This article explores the evolving role of philological libraries as modern architectural icons that not only preserve linguistic and literary heritage but also actively shape the dynamics of knowledge production and academic research. Taking the Philological Library at Freie Universität Berlin as a focal point, the study investigates the intersection of architectural design, technological integration, and user-centered functionality in library spaces. It highlights how architectural aesthetics, spatial planning, and digital innovations influence the ways in which knowledge is accessed, shared

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Barišić, Korina, Alen Žunić, and Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci. "Interaction between a Museum and a City in Europe." Prostor 31, no. 1(65) (2023): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31522/p.31.1(65).6.

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The article examines different viewpoints on the museum’s role in the transformation of urban identity. The review of existing research aimed at mapping and exploring the museum-city interaction and its features throughout history. The selected studies were categorized and analysed according to the field they cover (urbanism and architecture, economy, sociology and museology). The analysis has shown that the interaction between the museum and the city can be traced throughout history and that it experienced its first rise in the mid- 1970s with the construction of the Pompidou Centre, and then

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Kozub, Marian, and Adrian Mitręga. "CHANGE IN THE SECURITY ARCHITECTURE IN EUROPE AS A RESULT OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE." Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego XVII (December 31, 2023): 283–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1298.

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At the beginning of the 21st century, many analysts predicted a reset in in-ternational relations and an upcoming change in terms of dominance on the inter-national arena, in which the US would lose its primacy to a multipolar world with China and Russia as key players. The economic crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic and currently the war in Ukraine have raised growing concern about the future of the European security system. Until Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, many European Union countries functioned with the belief that Europe would never suffer from war again and that the ci

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Figus, Alessandro, and Francesco Petrillo. "Ukraine: the return to war in Europe and the end of the era of globalization?" Geopolitical, Social Security and Freedom Journal 5, no. 1 (2022): 80–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gssfj-2022-0006.

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Abstract The authors try to define a new aspect of the post-soviet space that arise with the war in Ukraine. Starting from a historical analysis, they consider the question of the concept of the security state and its role within new international dynamics, the new globalization, the transformation of the world via social-media and the new possible peace perspectives in the 21st century.

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Mann, Lawrence D. "The future of the Basque Homeland: An ekistic approach." Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, no. 415-417 (2002): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269415-417360.

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The author is Professor Emeritus of Planning, School of Planning, College of Architecture, University of Arizona, Tucson; and Adjunct Professor of Regional Development, Department of Geography and Regional Development, Graduate College and the Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences of the same university. Professor Mann is adviser to organizations and governments locally, regionally, nationally, in Latin America, Europe, etc., and also a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). The text that follows is a revised, edited and radically reduced version of a paper presented at the WSE Sy

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Mann, Lawrence D. "The future of the Basque Homeland: An ekistic approach." Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, no. 415-417 (2002): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269415-417361.

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The author is Professor Emeritus of Planning, School of Planning, College of Architecture, University of Arizona, Tucson; and Adjunct Professor of Regional Development, Department of Geography and Regional Development, Graduate College and the Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences of the same university. Professor Mann is adviser to organizations and governments locally, regionally, nationally, in Latin America, Europe, etc., and also a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). The text that follows is a revised, edited and radically reduced version of a paper presented at the WSE Sy

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Tokajuk, Andrzej. "Modernity in Architecture as the Synergy of Ideas, Tradition and Nature - Opera in Bialystok." Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 15, no. 1 (2020): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/teka.1466.

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The author of the article the is analysing the problem of modernity in architecture on the example of the concept of Podlasie Opera and Philharmonic in Bialystok – one of the most interesting project of contemporary architecture in Poland. It shows a kind of new way in creating modern public building not only in Poland but also in Europe. That means a special synergy of ideas, tradition, technology and nature in architecture – the sophisticated way to achieve modernity in contemporary design. The project was based on three ideas – which concerns mainly to local context (religious hills, Orthod

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Benninger, Christopher Charles. "Principles of intelligent urbanism: The case of the new Capital Plan for Bhutan." Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, no. 412-414 (2002): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269412-414386.

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Christopher Benninger has lived and worked in India for the past 30 years. He founded the School of Planning at Ahmedabad (1971) and the Centre for Development Studies and Activities in Pune ( 1976). He studied Urban Planning at M.l.T. and architecture at Harvard, where he was later a professor of architecture. While at Harvard he became actively involved with the World Society for Ekistics (WSE) through his colleagues Barbara Ward and Jaqueline Tyrwhitt. He attended the 1967 Delos Symposion, where he was deeply influenced by C.A.Doxiadis and the Ekistics movement. Benninger has prepared urban

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Granstrem, Maria, Milena Zolotareva, and Tatyana Slavina. "High-rise construction in historical cities through the example of Saint Petersburg." E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 01028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183301028.

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The article sets forth results of the landscape visual analysis of the interaction of high-rise construction facilities with the environment of historical urban spaces. A toxic connection of high-rise construction facilities with the established urban landscape was analyzed and recorded. One of the latest stages of the reconstruction of historical cities, which penetrated many European countries at the end of the 20th century, also started in the beginning of the 21st century in Russia, where the reconstruction of historical facilities and territories became one of the leading trends of archit

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Kyselova, G. V., V. M. Kyselov, and A. P. Lisova. "CARGOTECTURE: THE MODULAR EVOLUTION OF ARCHITECTURE." Regional problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 16 (December 23, 2022): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-77-83.

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In connection with the global challenges that arise humanity in the 21st century, humanity continues to look for ways to reduce the costs of building housing and sub-housing. As an alternative option, more and more often standard sea containers are used, suitable for both permanent and temporary accommodation. The material of the article provides experience and general characteristics of housing from sea containers and its construction. Over the past two decades, the trade imbalance between Asia and Europe on one side and North America on the other has been the main cause of the abundance and

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Chytopoulou, Eleni. "ASEAN and European Union addressing the challenges of the 21^st century." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 17, no. 3 (2024): 373–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2024-0021.

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Abstract Subject and purpose of work The European Union (EU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are trade partners and believe in rules-based multilateralism. They have developed strong ties despite starting from different starting points and having different standards. The EU is a mature regional cooperation scheme(union) with a highly institutionalized and legalized architecture. At the same time, ASEAN is an intergovernmental association with low institutionalization and legalization in which decisions are made by consensus. After almost fifty years of establishing a dip

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Krasztev, Péter. "Branded Identities. Remarks on the Holocaust chapter of the Macedonian-Bulgarian War on Identity." Balkanistic Forum 32, no. 2 (2023): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.8.

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The paper approaches the issue of the Holocaust in South-Eastern Europe from the perspective of country branding and „competing identities” – term coined by Simon Anholt in the first decade of the 21st century. Though examination of the official North Macedonian and Bulgarian discourses about the WWII reflected in the contem-porary films, serials, political and historical statements, quasi-academic pamphlets, and partly architecture, the study aims to explore the mechanisms of construction of a new, “Holocaust-based” historical identity in these countries. The study argues that the current pol

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Kyrylchuk, Oleksandr. "SPATIAL MODELS IN UKRAINIAN RETRO-DETECTIVE LITERATURE OF THE EARLY 21ST CENTURY: A POSTCOLONIAL ASPECT (BASED ON THE PROSE OF BOGDAN KOLOMIYCHUK AND ANDRIY KOKOTYUKHA)." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ Fìlologìčna 1, no. 22(90) (2024): 119–22. https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2024-22(90)-119-122.

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In the colonial and anti-colonial discourses of the 19th–20th centuries, mental mapping became a form of symbolic embodiment in space. Metropolitan texts tried to present the world as clearly hierarchical, in which the main role was assigned to the imperial “center”. In the counter-discursive narrative, they sought to overturn this model, opposing the imperial capital with the self-sufficiency of peripheral territories. Detective works of the late 19th century, represented by the texts of Arthur Conan Doyle, present a colonial model of the world, where the victory over criminal activity, which

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Brylonek, Marek. "Great Power Competition from the perspective of the United States of America at the beginning of the third decade of 21st century." Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy 3, no. 40 (2021): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4459.

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In the area of security and defense, the turn of the second and third decade of the 21st century has been characterized by intensifying competition of economic and military powers. The United States of America competes with China and the Russian Federation in various fields of the functioning of states and international relations, aimed at shaping the security architecture as well as standards, practices and spheres of influence that will enable them to exercise hegemony over the widest possible area of the globe. As predicted, the ongoing competition over the next few decades will cause tensi

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Petsimeris, Petros. "Population deconcentration in Italy, Spain and Greece: A first comparison." Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, no. 412-414 (2002): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269412-414405.

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Dr Petsimeris studied architecture at the Technical University of Turin, town planning at the Technical University of Milan, and Urban Social Geography at the University of Caen where he received his PhD in 1987 and his Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches in 1992. He worked as an architect and planner at the Collettivo di Archittetura with Professor Biagio Garzena. He has been Visiting Professor at the Universities of Pisa, Trento, Udine, Turin, Naples (Istituto Universitario Orientale) and has lectured at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris(1992-1996) and at the Universities of Rome (

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Kubalskyi, Oleh. "SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION AND SOCIAL TURBULENCE." Educational Discourse: collection of scientific papers, no. 41(7-9) (2022): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.41(7-9)-2.

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Science in the modern sense as an experimental science was born only in the 16th century. Despite the fact that even in antiquity the process of accumulation and systematization of knowledge acquired a high level of empirical and practical status, it was far from a rational level. The science of antiquity offered solutions to specific problems, while science in its modern sense operates with theorems and axioms. With the development of science, since the 17th century, the practice of scientific communication has been formed in Europe. Scientific communication through correspondence brought tog

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Sołkiewicz-Kos, Nina, Nina V. Kazhar, and Mariusz Zadworny. "Project of Revalorization and Extension of the Historic Monastery Complex of St Sigismund’s Parish in Częstochowa (Poland) — A Case Study." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 2 (2022): 295–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.205.

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This article presents theoretical problems related to the renovation of historic buildings in Europe of the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. They concern the creation of scientifically justified concepts and methods of renovation aimed at preserving the authenticity and historical significance of monuments. Historical architectural developments, including buildings from different eras, determine the individual appearance of historic European cities. Architectural monuments allow one to become aware of the originality of culture and character traits of each nation.

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Vosloo, Christo. "Future Directions in Architectural Practice." Athens Journal of Architecture 9, no. 2 (2023): 227–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/aja.9-2-5.

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The period since the middle of the second decade of the 21st century has seen dramatic changes in the global scientific and socio-economic environment: while the COVID-19 pandemic might have had the biggest impact on what our futures might look like, there are other changes such as the war in Ukraine, rapid developments taking place in the spheres of communication and information technology with the onset of the so-called ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ which will have an impact on how architects practise their profession. In addition, globalisation and new liberalism have suffered some form of

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Vergunova, Nataliia, Serhii Vergunov, and Oleksandr Levadnyi. "Neoplasticism and Its Impact on the Design and Artistic Culture of the Late 20th and Early 21st Centuries: Piet Mondrian and Theo Van Doesburg." Bulletin of KNUKiM. Series in Arts, no. 44 (June 25, 2021): 185–94. https://doi.org/10.31866/2410-1176.44.2021.235424.

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The purpose of the article is to highlight the state of the scientific research on the formation and development of Neoplasticism as an artistic movement in general and the group “De Stіjl” in particular; to comprehend the main milestones and turning points of Neoplasticism, to consider the project activities of its representatives of the late 20th – early 21st centuries. Research methodology. The historical and comparative method was applied to identify the prerequisites for the formation of Neoplasticism in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century; the historical and com

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Sokolyuk, Lyudmyla, and Serhii Steshenko. "Monumental and Decorative Painting in the Temples of Kharkiv Region of the Modern Era (Features of the Figurative and Plastic Language)." Vìsnik Harkìvsʹkoi deržavnoi akademìi dizajnu ì mistectv 2022, no. 1 (2022): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33625/visnik2022.01.073.

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The article describes the features of the figurative and plastic language of monumental and decorative painting preserved to our time in the churches of Kharkiv region of the modern era. Created by the selfless work of many outstanding artists at the turn of the 19th — 20th centuries, in the wave of the inclusion of Ukrainian art in the European cultural context, paintings of churches in Kharkiv region have come down to us in small numbers: most of them were lost due to the destruction of religious buildings under the Soviet regime; some were considerably mutilated or whitewashed by new owners

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Hooley, Tristram, Rie Thomsen, and Manwel Debono. "A legacy of solidaric critique and hope for a better world: A meditation on the scholarly contribution of Ronald Sultana." Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling 52, no. 1 (2024): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20856/jnicec.5202.

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In this article, we reflect on the legacy of Ronald Sultana who died on Friday 24th November 2023. We argue that he was a major figure in the development of career guidance theory and practice of the late 20th and early 21st century. The article begins by reflecting on and summarising his contribution to the fields of education and career guidance. While we focus on his contribution in the field of career guidance, we also acknowledge that this work sits in a wider body of work in which Sultana’s sociological imagination addressed the operation of the education system around the Mediterranean,

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López-Bravo, Celia. "Towards Transdisciplinary Heritage Assessment: An Analysis of the Use of Landscape Study Methods as a Holistic Toolbox for Cultural Site Characterisation in the Spanish Context." Architecture 4, no. 2 (2024): 197–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/architecture4020013.

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This research work arises from the need to design specific techniques for the characterisation of cultural sites. Assuming the increasing complexity of the protection typologies, the expansion of working scales gives thanks to technology and the pursuit of social sustainability objectives. Thus, its main objective is to search for innovative tools that other disciplines can contribute to the work of architects specialising in heritage studies. To this end, the research explores the main methodologies, maps, guides, and registers of landscape and historic landscape characterisation developed in

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Fekete, Albert, Katarzyna Hodor, and Daixin Dai. "Urban Sustainability through Innovative Open Space Design. A Novel Approach to the Regeneration of Historic Open Spaces in Some Eastern European Countries and China." Earth 2, no. 3 (2021): 405–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/earth2030024.

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Looking at the urban development of the past two centuries, we can conclude that engineers and architects have been dominating the field of urban design all over Europe. Architects played the most important role, which became even more significant with the increase of urban development. Beyond the architectural approach, a greater importance had been attributed to ecological aspects of urban planning by the turn of the 20th century as, for example, the advance of the garden city movement illustrates. This article focuses on the review of crucial open-space renewal projects from two Eastern Eur

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Solovyova, Valeriya A., Ivan A. Tcverianashvili, and Denis V. Shutman. "Establishment and development history of “green” urban planning idea in Denmark in the second half of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 6 (2023): 1599–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2023-28-6-1599-1608.

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Importance. The historical preconditions for the formation of modern urban construction policy in Denmark, current trends and features of Danish urbanism, current legislative acts regulating the issues of urban planning are considered. Within the framework of historical preconditions analysis attention is paid to the architectural and urban construction ideas of the 20th century, which made the greatest contribution to the establishment and development of the Danish tradition of urban environment planning. Attention is paid to the activities of English sociologist Ebenezer Howard and Danish ar

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Oueslati, Jamila, and Agata Wolarska. "Arabskie zapożyczenia leksykalne w języku hiszpańskim." Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia 21 (December 15, 2021): 149–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/snp.2021.21.06.

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The large number of words from Arabic found in modern Spanish is proof of the deep influence Arabic has had on the Spanish language. Historical sociolinguistic processes which have lasted to the present day indicate that the influence of Arabic culture has been neither brief or superficial. Instead, it has, and continues to have great significance for the language situation of Spain. Much linguistic research has shown how loans from Arabic have been assimilated as they have become part of the lexical resources of modern Spanish. Arabic culture and civilization in the Iberian Peninsula (711-194

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Zhou, Dinghaoyun. "Factors Influencing the Bond Strength between FRP Bars and Concrete and the Calculation Methods for Anchorage Length." Applied and Computational Engineering 126, no. 1 (2025): 68–75. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2025.20007.

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Since the 21st century, developed countries such as Japan, the United States, and Europe have designated Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) as a key industry for development. Currently, FRP sheets, represented by carbon fiber fabric, have become an important material for structural reinforcement and are widely used in the renovation and reinforcement of various civil and industrial buildings. For example, in the early 1960s, the American company Marshall-Vega produced Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) bars to address the issue of salt corrosion in reinforced concrete structures in coastal and

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Martynov, Andrii. "Hryshchenko T. A. Zbigniew Brzezinski. International strategist in the coordinates of history. Kyiv-Nizhyn: Publisher Lysenko M. M., 2020. 341 p." American History & Politics: Scientific edition, no. 11 (2021): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2021.11.8.

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The review dissects a monograph on the intellectual biography of Z. Brzezinski. The author of the monograph systematically and comparatively considered the conceptual and theoretical approaches of this American strategist against the backdrop of Cold War era and the unipolar world after the victory of the United States over the USSR. Z. Brzezinski was a great promoter and visionary of Ukraine, consistently advocated the rapprochement of the Ukrainian and Polish peoples in a united democratic Europe. In our opinion, an important place in the historiography of research on the influence of Z. Brz

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BURKE, PETER. "Introduction." European Review 14, no. 1 (2006): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798706000081.

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A preoccupation with hybridity is natural in a period like ours marked by increasingly frequent and intense cultural encounters. Globalization encourages hybridization. However we react to it, the globalizing trend is impossible to miss, from curry and chips – recently voted the favourite dish in Britain – to Thai saunas, Zen Judaism, Nigerian Kung Fu or ‘Bollywood’ films. The process is particularly obvious in the domain of music, in the case of such hybrid forms and genres as jazz, reggae, salsa or, more recently, Afro-Celtic rock. New technology (including, appropriately enough, the ‘mixer’

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НOLYK, Roman. "THE SYSTEM, MOSAIC OR KALEIDOSCOPE?: LINGUISTIC, LITERARY AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF LVIV AND HALYCHYNA AS AN INTELLECTUAL ISSUE." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 36 (2022): 256–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2022-36-256-274.

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The question of methodological bases and synthesis of research around Lviv and Halychyna is raised. It is studied how Lviv studies and Halychyna studies developed at different stages, maps of research of Lviv and Halychyna are outlined: from the texts by the older generation of researchers of this problem of the 19th – middle of the 20th century to the works of scientists of the late 20th – early 21st century. Thematic niches of this research map are outlined: the studies on social history, language, literature, book culture, and other phenomena. Emphasis is placed on the institutional and pro

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Landsbergytė Becher, Jūratė. "THE VISIONARIES OF VILNIUS AND THE LITHUANIAN VERSION OF METAMODERNISM." CONTEMPORARY LITERARY STUDIES, no. 20 (December 20, 2023): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2411-3883.20.2023.293582.

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Contemporary Lithuanian culture uses a unique source of creative spirit, which gives birth to visions of Lithuanian Statehood and sacred architecture. It is Vilnius, and authors related to Vilnius focused on its visual, poetic, and historical meanings. Such creators periodically appeared in the 19th and 20th centuries (M. K. Čiurlionis, A. Mickewicz, O. Miłosz, Cz. Miłosz, M. Kulbak), and when Poland occupied Vilnius, the spiritual connection between the city and Lithuania painfully and vividly intensified. Furthermore, Vilnius’ significance highly increased during the Soviet occupation (1940,

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Zavalii, Oleksandr. "Cosmological Aspects of the Stelae of Göbekli Tepe and Their Parallels with the Religious Symbolism of the Trypillia Culture." International Journal of Culture and History 12, no. 1 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijch.v12i1.22688.

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This article explores the cosmological aspects of the stelae of the Göbekli Tepe temple complex (Turkey) and their parallels with the religious symbolism of the Trypillia culture (Ukraine). Based on a detailed iconographic and archaeological analysis of the materials, common archetypes of religious consciousness expressed in material forms are identified.It is established that the architectural organization of the Göbekli Tepe temple complex correlates with the iconographic program of its stone stelae, forming a unified system of sacred signs. Deep parallels are found between the symbolic syst

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Zavalii, Oleksandr. "Cosmological Aspects of the Stelae of Göbekli Tepe and Their Parallels with the Religious Symbolism of the Trypillia Culture." International Journal of Culture and History 12, no. 2 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijch.v12i2.22688.

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This article explores the cosmological aspects of the stelae of the Göbekli Tepe temple complex (Turkey) and their parallels with the religious symbolism of the Trypillia culture (Ukraine). Based on a detailed iconographic and archaeological analysis of the materials, common archetypes of religious consciousness expressed in material forms are identified.It is established that the architectural organization of the Göbekli Tepe temple complex correlates with the iconographic program of its stone stelae, forming a unified system of sacred signs. Deep parallels are found between the symbolic syst

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Hill, Mark D. "21st century computer architecture." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 49, no. 8 (2014): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2692916.2558890.

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Laqueur, Walter. "Europe in the 21st century." Society 43, no. 1 (2005): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02687356.

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Chun, Myung-Sook. "Library architecture in 21st Century." Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science 37, no. 2 (2003): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4275/kslis.2003.37.2.291.

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Nakazawa, Kisaburo. "Computer Architecture for 21st Century." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 98, no. 920 (1995): 542–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.98.920_542.

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Ball, Michael. "Housing provision in 21st century Europe." Habitat International 54 (May 2016): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.11.024.

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Maslov, Yurii. "TRANSFORMATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION STRATEGY FOR THE DANUBE REGION." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 3 (2019): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-3-108-115.

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The attention of the supranational level to transboundary regions increased with the development of regional policy. The reform of the European structural funds, the concepts of equalization and identification of the endogenous potential of regions led to the intensification of cross-border cooperation. Of course, this is not only the merit of the European Union; the growth of Euroregions stimulated financial support, and this led to a new round of growth of Euroregions in the EU territories. The purpose of the article is to determine problems of transformational aspects for elaborating and im

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Vogl, Otto. "Macromolecular Architecture for the 21st Century." Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A 33, no. 10 (1996): 1571–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10601329608014927.

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Hoffmann, Stanley, and Mark Leonard. "Why Europe Will Run the 21st Century." Foreign Affairs 84, no. 3 (2005): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20034379.

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Boyle, Paul. "The New Europe: Into the 21st Century." New Zealand Geographer 54, no. 1 (1998): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.1998.tb00529.x.

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Salinas, Humberto Acosta. "Why Europe Will Run the 21st Century?" Acta Politica 44, no. 1 (2009): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ap.2008.35.

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van Waas, Laura. "Statelessness: A 21st century challenge for Europe." Security and Human Rights 20, no. 2 (2009): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502309788254597.

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AbstractOver the past decade, a deepening understanding of the gravity of the problem of statelessness, as well as the growing realisation that the international legal framework relating to statelessness exhibits numerous shortcomings, has made it clear that this issue warrants further engagement by the international community. This article looks more closely at statelessness as a fundamental challenge for Europe in the twenty-first century. The piece discusses why finding an appropriate response to statelessness can be deemed imperative, taking into account both human rights and human securit

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Leeg, Tobias. "Book Review: Europe: Parochial Global Europe: 21st Century Trade Politics." Political Studies Review 13, no. 3 (2015): 455–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1478-9302.12100_101.

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Rukmane-Poča, Ilze, and Linda Leitāne-Šmīdberga. "The Directions of Formal Expression in Latvian Contemporary Architecture in the Context of the Synthesis of the Arts." Architecture and Urban Planning 10, no. 1 (2015): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aup-2015-0006.

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Abstract Different types of formal expression can be found in the modern architecture of the 21st century - in publications, internet resources and in the generalizations of critics. In the context of the synthesis of arts the styles of sculptural architecture and surface architecture are noteworthy. Characteristics of this synthesis are also noticeable in kinetic architecture where the styles of surface kinetic architecture and sculptural kinetic architecture are distinguished. The genesis of images of buildings constructed in these styles is the result of the synthesis of arts; it reflects t

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Contandriopoulos, Christina. "Architecture and Utopia in the 21st-Century." Journal of Architectural Education 67, no. 1 (2013): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10464883.2013.771021.

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Rarey, Eli B. "A Portrait of PCP in 21st-Century Europe." Journal of Constructivist Psychology 28, no. 2 (2014): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2014.880977.

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