Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Architecture historique'
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Ouerghemmi, Saloua. "Les églises catholiques de Tunisie à l'époque coloniale : étude historique et architecturale." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR2033.
Full textFrench occupation in Tunisia between 1851 and 1956 led to the construction of an important number of Catholic churches which by their existence and shape, changed the urban and rural landscape of Tunisia. This two-volume thesis is dedicated to the study of this architectural legacy and therefore contributes, in a certain extent, to its recognition and protection. We first established a list of these churches and a corpus of documents related to them. This corpus is composed of many pictures but also architectural plans, texts and maps. Another group of pictures of some French churches - mentioned in the thesis - are also part of the corpus. We referred to these documents throughout the three parts of our study in order to enrich the descriptions and analysis
Castaing, Paul. "L'architecture religieuse en Russie : contribution à une étude historique et terminologique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10040.
Full textThis work is composed mainly of a russian-french explicative dictionary of the terms used in russian church architecture. An introduction briefly presents the state of the researches in this field and outlines how important this subject is for the study of the prerevolutionary civilization in russia. A historical synthesis follows which evocates in its main stages the evolution of wood and stone church architecture from the tenth to the twentieth century. It points out, as a conclusion, to the first signs of a revival of this art in contemporary russia (historical panorama). The dictionary itself gathers four hundred and twenty one terms presented in their most usual lexical context. These are followed by a translation or an equivalent. The most specific terms are explained in a historical notice. In the annex, a technical document and its translation, as well as an index of the french terms, are presented. After the bibliography comes a series of thirty nine plates gathering eighty drawings illustrating the most significant architectural details
Brucculeri, Antonio Poulot Dominique. "Louis Hautecoeur et l'architecture classique en France : du dessein historique à l'action publique /." Paris : Picard, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41164013b.
Full textBibliogr. p. 360-390. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Yezli, Nourreddine. "Etude historique et architecturale du macellum de Djemila (Cuicul)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG002.
Full textThe monographic study of the macellum of Djemila (Cuicul) comes to complete the short series of macella excavated and published in the roman world. For the moment, only macella Belo, Saint-Bertrand de Comminges, Cordoue, Wroxeter and Pouzzoles were the object of a detailed study. Built during the reign of emperor Antoninus Pius, the food market of Djemila presents an excellent state of preservation and a big epigraphic wealth. My study includes the building as architectural entity, but i widened it to the all monumental complex, to understand better its implantation in the town planning of the city, the reasons for its closeness with the forum and its precise function. Our researches allowed to make a detailed description and surveys of the remains of the macellum and to treat, by an architectural and stylistic study, all the structures in position but also membra disjecta. They also allowed me to propose architectural restitution, illustrated by representations of the building in plan and elevation, as well as computer modeling. We also studied the implemented techniques of construction. Finally, we dealt the question of the personality of his benefactor and the role of generosity in the financing the construction of the market
Huet, Dominique. "Des demeures pour les communes : Étude architecturale et historique des mairies de Normandie." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1662.
Full textThe construction of public buildings in modern times, but also their development in older buildings, appears as a broad movement of commons equipment in order to shelter their administration. The town hall is a place of power to serve the population of each municipality, with its own identity that makes it different from other surrounding buildings. The means for expressing that identity are based on a unique architectural design that has long been the subject of great attention of the central government by the control of the Board of Civil Buildings. In fact, public architecture reflects the relationship between the state and municipalities over a long period. The problem also includes the study of choices made by policy makers for a dignified appearance of the official building that must be readable by its commitment to sound tradition values, while expressing modernity as a symbol of progress of the public all over the country. In this sense, the Third Republic uses these constructions as an act of presence alongside other public emblematic buildings such as the presbytery, the castle or the church, from where town halls take their significant elements to elaborate the grammar of an own architectural type. The study of one hundred buildings, chosen for their particular or representative history, but also for their aesthetic qualities, aims to improve the knowledge of the different situations over a wide area in order to understand the mechanisms of construction then preservation of this unique heritage often unexplored
Pertoldi, Brigitte. "Le monument historique et l'image photographique au XIXème siècle /." Paris : B. Pertoldi, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35744652z.
Full textZarié, Alexandre. "Les écoles polyvalentes au Québec : historique, finalités éducatives, architecture scolaire et usages pédagogiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69711.
Full textToday's teaching practices are often held in space settings defined by past generations. Teaching-learning situations in high schools, often take place in institutions formerly known as comprehensive schools built during the 1960s/'70s. This M.A. thesis is linked to the Schola.ca project which studies the characteristics of Quebec's elementary and high schools, in order to provide tools for their renovation and optimization. In this context, our research studies the school spaces in high schools, as well as teacher's practices within them. Numerous official documents, architectural plans and journals were analyzed, in order to understand how socio-economic, political, architectural and mainly educational factors have influenced the design and definition of these schools. Moreover, a discussion with two teachers from a high school in the City of Quebec area has allowed a better understanding of how teachers adapt the scholastic spaces to fit their needs. Thanks to the various theoretical tools developed by space sociologists and sociologists of education, we were able to better understand the links between the design of school spaces following the Parent Report (comprehensive schools) and the current use of these same spaces by teachers. Focusing on space practices through a case study in a high school located in the City of Quebec area, our research aims to inform the Schola.ca project on how teachers take over space or adapt it to their needs.
Viola, Antonio. "Architecture et connaissances : ou l'architecture comme "encyclios disciplina" : le traité "De architectura" de Vitruve : une enquête d'ordre historique et herméneutique." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010544.
Full textMattei, Nicolas. "Les Eglises baroques de Corse, étude historique et artistique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10073.
Full textFollowing an historical and sociological study of preexisting substratum of baroque art during xvith century, then its evolution during the xvii and xviii centuries, we continue with an analysis of the dating problems of these monuments. We then analyse the materiality of the structures (building technies, design and elevation) before mooving to interior decorations, majors and especially laterals altars, and a deciphering of their language. We end hour study with an inventory of about sixty churches classified according to their diocese. Following this are 78 plate drawings of the plans, section and elevations and 110 photographics plates designed to pemit the reader and vrify the developpement and foudation of an aesthetics analysis
Couturier, Bastien. "Monuments historiques radiés : caractérisation de la valeur monumentale par l'étude des annulations de protection." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2031/document.
Full textIn France there are more than 44.236 listed buildings, whose diversity of architectural typolo-gies increased significantly these last decades (industrials buildings, modern constructions, etc.). However, this diversification will entail the loss of criteria specifying the monuments which are meant to be preserved. This doctoral thesis is thus focused on the processes of pat-rimonialisation and on selection rules of buildings considered for listing. To be precise, this study relates to the opposite fact: thereviews, the cancellations of protections and therefore the delisting of buildings, in France, since 1990. This research aims to highlight the intrinsic and extrinsic factors of delisting requests – a net increase, mostly in the city centres - and thus to get an overall picture of the situation on inheritance evolution and on process for listing or delisting
Brucculeri, Antonio. "L'architecture classique en France et l'approche historique de Louis Hautecoeur : sources, méthodes et action publique." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082134.
Full textThis thesis combines two aspects: the intellectual and professional biography of the art's historian Louis Hautecœur (1884-1973) and the definition of the notion "classical architecture" in France. Hautecœur develops this notion on one hand through his new way of looking at an historical cycle, on the other hand taking part in the contemporary architectonic and cultural debate. According to the hypothesis carried out by this research, his Histoire de l'architecture classique en France (1943-1957), conceived and constructed in a rigorous way, following "archaeological" principles, takes on a didactic value not only for preservation of architectonic heritage but also for the project of contemporary architecture, so justifying the historian's action in both these fields. This thesis means to modify the usual point of view about a chief work in the historiography of French architecture: such a work is not reducible to a piece of academic erudition, but it is expression of a knowledge belonging to a wider intellectual horizon, involving first of all the dimension of present time
Vigouroux, Elodie. "Damas après Tamerlan. Étude historique et archéologique d'une renaissance (1401-1481)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040278.
Full textDuring winter 1400, the turco-mongolian conqueror Timur Lang/Tamerlane occupies Damascus. InMarch 1401, after the departure of his troops, the city is destroyed and forsaken. Historic sourcesand studies present this event as a cataclysm, however, the impact of the mongolian horde on thecity has to be examined. It is necessary to estimate the condition of Damascus, before and after thisepisode. The crossing of data presented by the historic sources leads us to offer a renewed vision ofthe events. Then, the study of the revival of the city, thanks to a new approach and a newperspective, permits to discern its rhythm, its mechanisms and its central characters. Thisinvestigation is possible through the examination of the available historic texts and the unpublisheddocuments, bringing the light on the stakes of the reconstruction at the beginning of the XVthcentury. In order to complete the evaluation of the real impact of the occupation of the city, a newexamination of the consequences the deportation of Damascus craftsmen towards Samarkand iscrucial. This trauma is actually seen as the origin of an economic decline of the city and also as thecause of the disappearance of its architectural tradition. The analysis of very monument conducts tobring to light the building’s characteristics throughout the reconstruction. Trying to differ from toposand pathos inherent to the narratives of the events, this work thus combines the examination of thedamage affecting the townscape, the analysis of the economic aspects of the reconstruction, and thestudy of the architectural data, in order to measure the real consequences of Tamerlane presence inDamascus
Degan, Gbelidji Nadio. "Contribution à la sauvegarde des palais royaux d' Abomey (Musée historique d' Abomey, Bénin)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/27353.
Full textGarric, Jean-Michel. "L'abbaye cistercienne de Belleperche en Lomagne (Tarn-et-Garonne) : étude historique et monumentale." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20016.
Full textThe Cistercian abbey of Belleperche, in Tarn-et-Garonne and in the country of Gascogne toulousaine becomes detached in the story of Citeaux. Its birth and the orientations of its patrimony are outcome of the action of some feudal families who saw in it a hereditary property. Founded c. 1130-1140, joined to Clairvaux in 1143, the monastery was immediately transferred by the river of Garonne. Belleperche erected a great political and economic power, and defied the Capetian authority. Its apogee, marked by nine "bastides", is personified by the abbot Jauffre (died in 1299), solicited by kings, and then nominated bishop of Bazas. Most of the constructions are destroyed. A huge building site was opened before 1236 with the church, dedicated in 1263, expanded to imposing size. Contemporary of the meridional gothic, its architecture stays faithful to 12th century's Cistercian tradition, but use greatly the ribs. Its originality is the bell tower, inspired by the one of Saint-Sernin of Toulouse, through the model of the Cistercian church of Grandselve, rebuild in the same time. Circa 1275-1285, is built a refectory in the radiant gothic style, exceptional example, in the south, of a sophisticated "brick and stone" architecture inspired by the art of the northern countries. Simultaneously, a rich two-colored tile pavement is installed in the church. The architectural sculpture refers to former models allowed by the order, but integrates decorative evolution of 13th century. Human and animal figure is absent. Burned in 1572, Belleperche is restored between 1598 and 1614, and then widely rebuilt from 1701 to the years 1760, in an austere classic style, without luxury or originality
Tournikiotis, Panayotis. "Historiographie de l'architecture moderne." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080286.
Full textWe have studied a "corpus" of textes pretending to be histories of the genesis, the grandeur or the decline of the modern movement, from the late "20s to the late '60s. These texts are a blend of history and theory consistinf of (1) a statement on the essence of architecture, (2) a concept philosophy of history and, thus, a point of view on history as a whole, (3) a pattern of exemplary elements that form, both, a texture of the historical interpretation and the principles of the future architectural creation, and (4) a social programme. These dimensions compose a kind of "textual design" that is presented as a theoretical guide for architects. The historians and critics of the modern movement have played, in that sense, one of the major roles in the development of conscience of historical change, of the historicity that dominates, either way, the principal tendencies of contemporary architecture
Lévy, Marjolaine. "Histoires de modernologues. Formes et significations du retour du modernisme historique dans la création contemporaine." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040093.
Full textFrom Bauhaus to De Stijl, from Constructivism to the International Style or the Modern Movement, historical modernism has kept more than architecture and design historians busy. In fact, in the last twenty years, it has become a focus of investment in its own right for a large number of artists from all walks of life. At the turn of the century, this phenomenon of references, evocations, displacements, reappropriations, distancing or celebrations took on such a magnitude that many exhibitions in Europe and North America addressed it. However, it was primarily reduced to a ruinist movement, full of nostalgia, which is not discerned by a careful study of the works. Without pretense of being exhaustive, our research has chosen to focus on the works. At the risk of being slightly myopic, where a global consciousness of the historical phenomenon treated might seem lost, we seek to analyze individual practices. The study of the various cases selected leads to different hypotheses and readings, which we hope are novel. If the common thread of all the analyzed works is to refer to modernism, to take it as object through one or other of its achievements, we will see that it is impossible to confer a unitary meaning on such tropism. The indispensable proximity to the works will thus make it possible to take not the exclusive but the plural measures of a phenomenon that will undoubtedly mark the artistic creation of the last decades, and continues to mark it
Arnaud, Chantal. "Les églises de l'ancien diocèse d'Auxerre : du milieu du XIe siècle au début du XIIIe siècle : étude historique et monumentale /." Auxerre : Société des sciences historiques et naturelles de l'Yonne, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41475873c.
Full textChartré, Christine. "Évolution historique et architecturale de la rue d'Auteuil, du milieu du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33484.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Peerapornpisal, Supamon. "Décors des résidences seigneuriales en Viennois et Grésivaudan du XIIIe au XVIe siècle : étude archéologique, stylistique et historique." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2055/document.
Full textThere are nowadays many studies about aristocratic houses and their decoration. This study on decoration was achieved from the huge corpus of seignorial residences dated between the 13th and the 16th Centuries in the region of Viennois and Grésivaudan where a number of seignorial residences was found. Fifty-three selected sites gathered from a wide investigation were organized in two ways: firstly by documentary research in the archives, the libraries and the center of document resource, secondly by intervention in the studied area. This research focused on different categories of decoration: architectural, figurative, sculptural and painted decor. The research aims to establish the corpus of seigniorial residences which will enable it to study the entire decorative aspect of the selected sites. This will also allow for a new perspective of aristocratic house research.The castles and the fortified manor houses are known today as the existing aristocratic accommodation, which are in quite a large number and are unique in their architectural elements. The similarity of the two seignorial residences lies in their architectural characteristics. The quantity of them allows for an extension of the research framework for determining a sufficient number in terms of the studied sites. On the contrary, the difference of status between the castles and the fortified manor houses permits a comparison of their decorative aspects. Le Dauphiné has a great number of seignorial residences. The territory of Grésivaudan has been recognized for suitable settlement with fertile land in the mountains of Chartreuse and Belledonne. As for Viennois, this territory has a geographical variation which caused different characteristics of houses. Moreover, the history of Dauphiné presents a long period of independence with the succession of several Counts. The conquest policy was applied for defending the enemies in the surrounding areas and also for conquering more land. A great number of seignorial residences was included in this research. The study period from the 13th to the 16th Centuries is known as the transitional time from the end of the Middle Ages to the beginning of the Renaissance, there were many changes in different domains. These changes reflect the evolution of the decoration of aristocratic houses. The study of decoration of the respective seignorial residences will enable us to learn about the characteristics of the architectural and figurative decoration. Understanding the architectural decor involves a study of the architectural elements: doors, windows, turrets, watch-turrets, brattices, arrow holes and chimneys. The figurative decoration means a study of figurative presentation. The elements concerned are painting motifs and mural painting, sculptural motifs and figures. Molding in architectural decor emphasizes the structure of decorative elements. The frames of the doors and windows can be noticed by volumetric and symmetrical effects which can be seen on the lintel and the lower part of the frames of the structure. The appearance of sculpted shields above the doors and windows help complete the decorative aspect of the elements. The chimney has the same decorative effect but the molded decor would be on the upper part and the corbel or side posts. As for the figurative decoration, the presence of different figures like trees, animals, men create an in-depth dimension and more narration or a narrative scene. The painting motifs and the mural painting form a narrative which show a series of pictures which tell the sequence of an event or several successive scenes. Besides, as the corpus of the research assembles a great number of several types of decoration dating from 13th to 16th Centuries, it consequently reflects a stylistic evolution of decorative elements
Remacle, Claudine. "La maison rurale en vallée d'Aoste (Bionaz, Oyace, Torgnon) : étude de géographie historique et sociale." Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE19016.
Full textIn the aosta valley rural houses are adapted to the development of families since the lower middle ages. The organisation of villages is directly related to the farming layout of the soils distributed according to height. The present state of inertia of ancient houses is due to mass emigration and to its land consequences, which are connected to the egalitariam succession system; this has caused an indivisibility of real estates. The hierarchy of the local society explains the process of old and new settlements through cadastral records: for example on one side the land retention practiced by the biggest elderly landowners freezing real estates, and the other hand the action of promoters, taking advantage of the touristic residential pressure, who are purchasing the least profitable land and abandoned houses. The landscape is rapidly changing according to the development sectors chosen by the local societies. Second homes are surrounding the villages of torgnon. Model cowsheds are supplanting the former habitat of the higher valpelline region. Everywhere the estate situation of the past is a clue to the present evolution of rural space
Marquis, Jean-François. "La délégation du récit et la violence symbolique en architecture : en marge de Jacques Derrida et de Chora L Works : une contribution (mineure) à un balisage historique pour la déconstruction architecturale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28163/28163.pdf.
Full textMichon, Philippe. "Vers une nouvelle architecture de l'information historique : L'impact du Web sémantique sur l'organisation du Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8776.
Full textLaurière, Raymond. "La chartreuse Saint-Sauveur de Villefranche-de-Rouergue (Aveyron) : étude historique et monumentale." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20040.
Full textThe Holy Saviour charterhouse of Villefranche-de-Rouergue (Aveyron) was founded in 1450 by a bourgeois merchant, Vesian Valette who bequeathed his fortune and his property to the Order of the carthusian monks. Thug it had ceased to functions such in 1790, a hospital structure had been set up on the premises, which prevented the demolition of the monument. This suburban charterhouse has been remarkably preserved with all'its convent buildings reminiscent of the activities of a carthusian monastery : the church and its annexes, small and large cloisters, refectory, cells of the monks and obediences. The general organization is an accurate picture of the basic plan of every charterhouse developed in the early 12th century. The austerity, originally intended, can still be perfect felt. Ornamental motifs characteristics of the flamboyant gothic were introduced in some significant places: the small cloister, the entrance door, the pulpit of the lector. This study deals with the whole architecture of the monument together with the decorative elements which are : the church windows, the sculpture, the remarkable collection of the stalls (by andre sulpice), and the rateable of the high altar. You will also find a chronology of the construction of the monument, which recreated the original atmosphere of a chartrehouse as intended by the founders of the Order
Si, Amer Aziza Nesrine. "Architecture des ksour de la Vallée de Mzab : Essai d'histoire, de sémiotique et de médiation." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2006.
Full textThis work focuses on medieval history, architecture and heritage of the Mzab Valley, its semiotics and its cultural mediations. It is an attempt to analyze, understand and interpret the Mzab valley, aiming at its restitution and its cultural valorization. Considering, this through, the movement of religious and social reforms experienced by this Algerian minority. The purpose of this work is to understand how, through this historiographic reform, the Mozabite Berber-speaking and denominational minority found the answers to the changes triggered by its progressive integration with the Algerian nation, society and space
Vingtain, Dominique. "Du passé composé : genèse d'un Monument historique français, le Palais des Papes d'Avignon de la Révolution à la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4029.
Full textThe following work analyses the change of a gothic palace into a listed "national historic building" during a long period of time starting with the French Revolution and ending with the Second World War. In the first part, we study the process that drives the building from the destruction of the palace to its new uses, showing how the break of the Revolution leads to a loss of function (chap. 1) that the State tries to take over with the new assignments to the building (chap. 2). The second part recounts the invention of a "national historic building", highlighted first through the creation of a monument of literature made of historic studies and trip diaries (chap. 3). The development of the knowledge about the palace comes with the production of a massive iconography that we assess through the XIXth century. The creation of this "national historic building" by the scholars, scientists and artists is eventually confirmed by its protection granted by the States as part of the listed "national historic building" in 1840 (chap. 4). In 1860, the first projects of renovation and restoration come to life (chap. 5), among which the plans of famous architects like Viollet-le-Duc and Révoil. The third part of our work focuses on analyzing the genesis of a cultural tool from the early XXth century to the Second World War, underlining hte creation and the organization of an institution (chap. 6) and then the reconstruction of its medieval features by Henri Nodet (chap. 7). The Palace of the Popes, milestone of the gothic architecture in France, reveals itself today a perfect palace to study the contemporary policies on historical and cultural heritage
Hbaieb, Mohamed Ali. "Bizerte et sa région : étude de géographie historique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20010/document.
Full textBizerte and its region: study of historical geography is a try of regional monograph of an entity of the extreme northeast of Tunisia in the long period (from the second half from the VIIth century to XVIIIth century).Besides the achievement of a corpus of the Islamic monuments of the urban centers and of some rural zones of the region, this research has as an objective the study of the city in its general context: the villages and the countryside which encircles it. Exploiting as well the written and cartographic sources as a result of a field studies, this study describes a dozen of urban centers and some rural sites.The archaeology applied in the second party of this monograph is pluralistic. Besides, for the systematic inventory of the monuments of the urban centers, we adopted the methods of what the specialists call “extensive archaeology”. Also, the approaches practiced for the reading of the urban evolutions and territorial strategies are varied. The multiplication of methods and approaches allowed us to surpass the disadvantages of the silence of the written sources, to renew hypotheses and to create a new foundation of information for the next researches
Labrecque, Claire. "LA CHAPELLE DU SAINT-ESPRIT DE RUE, PICARDIE. Étude historique, architecturale et iconographique d'un monument de la fin du Moyen Âge." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25723/25723_1.pdf.
Full textChaigneau-Normand, Maogan. "La Rance industrielle au XIXème siècle : étude historique et archéologique." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20024.
Full textA quite large number of " artisanal-industrial " activities existed in the hydraulic basin of the Rance during the XIXth century, which were left from ancestral trade (working of leather, milling, textile), but also new industiries in connexion with the demands of a developping world (making of sugar, lime, bricks) As well-settled in a rural area as in an urban area, those small industries don't make any savage difference with their environment. Neither by the adopted means nor by the made use of architectural forms which could take the appearence of an already existing building or which could generate their own structure, the most of the time in strict connexion with the vernaculary architecture. Here is the take-off, but an adapted conservatiism of which the formulas announce the XXth turning's point. It's from detailed study of the sites, result of an extensive scruteny of a large number of archives, and of a real research on the sites, with the industrial archaeologies methods, that the story (chronological, socio-economical and technical aspects, relation with the river) could have been reconstructed, the architectural forms could have been definite and that we could carry out on an patrimonial outcome of that world which tends now disappear, because of different factors (pressure of the town, intensive farming), because of the weak architectural visibility of most of the sites and of the historical non-accepted and fundamental of that industry, which took part in a " way of life " based on the pluriactivities. The study is presented in five volumes, with text (volume I), maps , plans, tables, icons, printed reproductions of manuscripts (volumes II to IV), and notes based upon the studies sites (volume V)
Baradel-Vallet, Catherine. "Les toitures polychromes en Bourgogne : étude historique, technique, stylistique et symbolique du XIVe siècle au XXe siècle." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL032.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the historical, technical, stylistic, and symbolic evolution of the polychromatic roofs found in Burgundy between the 14th and the 20th centuries. The different iconographic, archaeological and written testimonies make it possible to analyse the place of the polychromatic pattern in the architecture, the choice of patterns and colours, the use of differently-shaped tiles (whether lead- or tin-glazed), the type of production (traditional or industrial), the sociological analysis and the symbolic readings, the influence received or given as well as the overuse of the “Burgundian roofs” to promote the image of the region during the 20th century. The synthesis of the historical data shows the existence of two cycles: the first one, brought on by the Gothic constructions in Ile-de-France during the 12th and 13th centuries, began with the first Burgundian evidence in the 14th century and lasted until the decline in the 18th century; it includes the apogee represented by the architecture of 17th century. The second cycle, which has started around 1840, found its origin in the ancient constructions and in the revival of the European interest for the ceramic architectural elements. This creativity petered out after 1914, with the last productions of the second cycle occurring between 1935 and 1940. Eventually, the development of tourism and the search for regional identities led to the metonymical use of these polychromatic roofs in the 20th century
Léon, Cécile. "Le château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye (Yvelines) au Moyen Âge : étude historique et archéologique d'une résidence royale (XIIe - XIVe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0139.
Full textThe royal house, founded in the 12th century, is developped with Philippe Auguste and Louis IX. They set up a royal chapel with a permanent chaplain, a superintendant, a water adduction system, a garden and a private hunting ground. The surrounding houses were Les Loges in the forest of Laye, casties of Montjoie and Retz in the forest of Marly. The architectural evolution of the royal house is a permanent extension of the residential area with each monarch. A first oblong royal accommodation with a cellar is extended at the end of the 13th century on a structure of royal accommodation / residential tower. A second royal accommodation is founded in the 14th century and the cellar is use again. The building of a surrounding wall with a path round the battlements around the area of the residence by Charles V is the last extension of the royal house and now the place is call « castle » in the medieval texts
Drapeau, Samuel. "L'église Saint-Michel, la fabrique d'un monument : étude historique, artistique et archéologique de l'église Saint-Michel de Bordeaux." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30041.
Full textThe church of St Michael of Bordeaux has been built in the late Middle Ages, in a very dynamic urban parish. The fluvial and commercial activities of the port generate work for craftsmen and enrich the powerful merchants from the borough of La Rousselle. These merchants are invested in the communal government and finance the building of their parish church. Their pious practices and their activity at the head of the parish fabric and friaries are good examples of the late medieval civic religion. From the end of the fifteenth century, the church receives a college of priest provided by religious benefits. They are in the service of many pious foundations and friaries which are established in the lateral chapels. These chapels are built during the second gothic construction, which makes a big Flamboyant style church with the plan of a basilica. This building follows a first gothic church, conducted at its term during the fourteenth century in accordance to a “halle” architectural volume. The construction of the cathedral of Bordeaux, which introduces the gothic style from the north of France, is an inspiration for St Michael, in the domain of modenature and monumental sculpture. The Flamboyant construction induces the arrival of some master mason, whose work can be identified. That work is influenced by Norman, Parisian and French king’s financed buildings. The Lebas from Saintes give their artistic culture and their technique to the accomplishment of the transept, to the conception of the nave and the isolated bell tower. The low influence of the work of St Michael of Bordeaux on the local artistic creation is balanced with the bell tower, one of the tallest in the French kingdom. Its constructions are well informed thanks to an eleven years’ register for the fabric accounting. It illustrates the work conditions and the necessary equipment for high tall building. One of the masterworks of the church, the north portal, is probably made around 1520 by Imbert Boachon, master mason, sculptor or joiner according to the kind of the work or the town where he works. Nowadays, the silhouette of the church and the bell tower are isolated in the middle of many places and are not totally representative of the medieval made morphology. Some structural frailties oblige the nineteenth century men to rebuild the chevet. The bell tower is renovated by Paul Abadie and the church receives a gothic aesthetic which is influenced by monumental archaeology and the patrimonial restorations doctrines of that period
Bertrand, Arnaud. "Formation et premiers développements de la commanderie de Dunhuang sous les Han occidentaux (IIème et Ier siècle av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP069/document.
Full textThis dissertation centers on the history, archeology and historical geography of Early China. It examines the steps of establishment of the imperial commanderies founded in the vicinity of the Western Han dynasty boundaries (206 BCE – 9 AD). At the turn of the second and the first centuries BCE, the imperial strategical efforts made to stabilize of newly conquered territories passed through a complex system. Starting from the military occupation il lead to the migration of populations from the center of the empire. Focusing on Dunhuang (Gansu Province) – the westernmost commandery established with the Empire borders – we follow at regional scale those strategies of conquest and occupation. In addition of various fieldwork performed by the author, this research is based on a different approach of the Dynastic Histories, the use of archaeological data and the exploitation of untrodden epigraphic material. By using a new methodology, we have managed to individualize its development within a territory located at the crossroads of commercial and diplomatic highways with the Central-Asian kingdoms and cultures. As a result of its cartography and chronology being put up to date, we have obtained a complete revision of the first steps of organization of the main military and civilian centers of Dunhuang
Condello, Celia. "Le château ducal de Moulins (Allier) de Louis II de Bourbon à Anne de France : étude historique et archéologique d'une résidence princière (XIVe - XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2029.
Full textDuring his history, the ducal castle of Moulins has been subject to several destructions and improvements. Despite this, it still contains elements that should be studied carefully in order to restore its original state. From written sources, one knows at least two major buildings campaigns. First one was initiated by the third duke of Bourbon, Louis II, in the late fourteenth century. The remaining main tower, known as “Mal-Coiffée” ("Untidy Top"), has been dated by dendrochronology around 1399/1400. A second campaign of expansion and redevelopment begins after 1488, commissioned by the Duke of Bourbon, Pierre de Beaujeu and his wife Anne de France, Charles VIII’s sister. This expansion will be completed in the early sixteenth century with the construction of a renaissance architecture portico, very early in France. This thesis combines both History and art history, starting from an archaeological reflection of the remaining buildings. The aim of this work is to combine and compare these different approaches in order to obtain the most comprehensive and exhaustive study of this forgotten site which play a key role in History
Multzer, O'Naghten Hedwige. "Les fondations de Jayavarman VII : l'aménagement d'un territoire et son interprétation historique et religieuse." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030170.
Full textFor more than a century, the reign of Jayavarman VII hasn't ceased to fascinate researchers by its irrefutable originality. First king openly Buddhist, his political and military power was also accompanied by a profound change in the ideas and by an exciting artistic creativity ensuring an extraordinary dimension to his era. Following the progress of the discoveries as they build up and represent an archeological material of unprecedented scale, publications multiply, but they remain often speculative, based upon theories, that as they stay unchallenged, consolidate and transform into dogmas, adopted and repeated over time, finally giving the wrong impression this reign is perfectly well known. This observation brought us to address this reign under a different angle, after retracing the historiography focused on a critical exegesis of the publications. This thesis is based upon the study of archeological material, all attributed to the reign of Jayavarman VII and treated as the items of a system following the same determinism, the organization of space by the royal authority. This approach has high lightened the guidelines of the land use planning that reflect the needs of the administrative and social management of a country, but also other requirements such as the respect of a cosmic religious concept, the king's personal preferences or the economic factor. Behind Jayavarman VII, who appears as the “Deus ex machina” of his kingdom, the initiator and catalyst of all policy, it is Buddhism that proves to be the real inspiration of his actions and leads us to understand better certain atypical aspects of his reign, regarding the exercise of power or the architectural composition of the great monuments
Thirion, Anna. "La "tribune" de Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa (Pyrénées-Orientales, milieu XIIe siècle) : essai de restitution numérique au service d'une nouvelle approche historique, iconographique et liturgique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30084.
Full textIn the middle of the twelfth century, the abbatial church of Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa was endowed with a ''tribune'', a deep choir screen built on two bays. Dismantled in the sixteenth century this ''tribune'' is only known today by its 180 pink marble sculptures scattered throughout France and abroad. Since its discovery in the 1950’s, several attempts have been made to reconstruct this liturgical nonpareil of architecture. Their results differ on several points : the inventory, the location of the construction in the nave of the abbey church, the shapes of the structure and the positioning of the sculptures themselves.The stones preserved, numerous and varied in nature, are sufficient to allow a 3D reconstruction in the form of a digital anastylosis. From the Greek word, anastellein, “to rebuild,” this study appoints an attempt to digitally reconstruct the disappeared monument from its remaining elements. With no contemporaneous descriptions or representations that of the tribune and lacking precise textual and iconographic evidence, it is the careful analysis of the stones themselves that allow the formulation of a new hypotheses. Through this research, a new methodology for the study of the scattered fragments issued from the dismantled structure has been developed and tested for the purpose of their anastylosis. Every stone attributed to the ancient ''tribune'' has been digitized and integrated in the proposition of a 3D reconstruction.The latter has brought a better understanding of the sculpted set and its architecture, renewing discussions on the structure's artistic, liturgical and historical aspects. Thus bringing clarity to its iconography, functions, dating and context of commissioning
Vanetti, Alice. "L'archéologie du bâti entre étude des vestiges médiévaux et politique patrimoniale : une étude historique et épistémologique." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH020.
Full textThe archeology of building is a specialism of the archeology that emerge in Europe between 1990 and 2000. It is generally described as this field of research which deals with the study of the historical buildings, especially medieval, through the application of methods and topics of archeology. The literature on archaeology of buildign where it is used, however, shows significant differences either in the methods and in the objectives pursued during the research. This heterogeneity revelas the differents visions that the archaeologists attribute to the archaeology of building, which in each country are different. This work seeks to define the current status of the archeology of buildings in France, Italy and Switzerland, the "flagship countries" of this specialism, and to highlight the similarities and differences through a both historical and epistemological analysis. Since the rise of the archeology of the building results from the meeting between two main poles, the study of the medieval remains on the one hand, and the cultural heritage policy on the other, we first report on the development of interest in medieval remains from the XIX century to today. This first analysis, carried out at the scale of each country, enables us to detect the main characteristics of this national substratum from which the archeology of the building is derived, which leads us in a second time to define the contours of first proposals for the archeology of building and, hence, to account for the present status of this specialism in the countries considered
Mathian, Nathalie. "Du monument historique au site : évolution de la notion de patrimoine à Lyon, de la Révolution à la Seconde Guerre Mondiale." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO2A001.
Full textLunven, Anne. "Construction de l’espace religieux dans les diocèses de Rennes, Dol et Alet/Saint-Malo : Approches historique et archéologique de la formation des territoires ecclésiastiques (diocèse, paroisse et cadres intermédiaires) entre le Ve et le XIIIe siècle." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20010.
Full textOur work aimed to understand the formation of ecclesiastical territories of Rennes, Dol and Alet/Saint-Malo dioceses between the fifth and thirteenth centuries. Our focus on these three dioceses of Haute Bretagne is justified by thecrossroads between two theorised systems of ecclesiastical organisation. On the one hand, the Episcopal see of Rennes originated from gallo-frankish tradition and, on the other hand, Episcopal sees of Alet/Saint-Malo and Dol which evolved until ninth century due to the Celtic Church, in the framework of Breton emigration west of the Vilaine. In the first model, ecclesiastical structures were inherited from antique civil districts, contrary to the second model where the Church wasestablished following criteria that were more based on community than territory. Based on textual analysis and archaeology, especially from funeral sites and religious buildings, we intend to show that Church, in the Breton zone as in the Frankish zone, did not always have the same relationship to space. It was only between the eleventh and twelfth centuries, in the context of Gregorian Reform that Church emerged as a temporal institution, dedicated to taking charge of population. The creation of parishes, diocese, archdeaconries and deaneries followed the same dynamics: the affirmation of bishop as an autonomous power, who, as holder of sacredness, have exerted a spiritual authority beyond that exerted by churches or clerics dependents on his jurisdiction
Hasan, Haytham. "La ville de Maṣyāf (Syrie) et son château aux XIIe-XIIIe siècles : étude historique et archéologique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040069.
Full textThis thesis is a historical and archaeological study of the city of Masyaf (Syria) and its castle during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, when it was under the authority of the Ismā'īlī.Nizari community. This city, which lies on the eastern slopes of the coastal mountains of Western Syria, is known as the seat and capital of this community. This research focuses on the development of a Syrian religious minority, known in the West during the Crusades as the Assassins (or Hachchachines in Arabic). The State she founded has played an important role in the political and military conflict between Crusaders and Muslims. The work provides for the first time a thorough archaeological survey of buildings and architectural complexes that form the fabric of the city of Masyaf and participate in its configuration; it analyzes the ramparts and gates, the main streets that draw the urban plan, important monuments, especially the great mosque, the bath, the suq, the mausoleums of several historical figures. Preliminary results of the study of the castle are also exposed in detail. They reveal two main phases of construction: the first between the tenth century and the mid-twelfth century, the second between the mid-twelfth century and the late thirteenth century, which is the period of Nizari Isma'ilis. Thanks to the contribution of ceramics, numismatics and epigraphy, archeology helps to reveal, for the first time, the building activity of Rasid al-Din Sinan, the "Old Man of the Mountain", between 1162-1192
Sosnowska, Philippe. "De briques et de bois: contribution à l'histoire de l'architecture à Bruxelles :étude archéologique, technique et historique des matériaux de construction, XIII - XVIIIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209373.
Full textDes trois matériaux qui marquent le bâti bruxellois, deux seront étudiés :le bois et la céramique architecturale. Un troisième volet sera consacré à l’étude des remplois, recyclages et remaniements. Dans le temps imparti à ce travail, compte tenu des impératifs méthodologiques, des contraintes factuelles, il n’était pas possible de traiter de manière approfondie et novatrice des trois types de matériau. La pierre domine symboliquement (mais certainement pas quantitativement) le paysage bruxellois :son emploi caractérise en effet la production architecturale des grands ensembles monumentaux tels que l’Aula Magna, l’hôtel de Ville de Bruxelles ou encore la collégiale Saints-Michel-et-Gudule, pour ne citer que ces exemples. D’une manière générale pour l’ancien duché de Brabant, dans sa partie couvrant l’espace belge actuel, c’est le matériau le mieux étudié dans ses aspects divers (extraction, façonnage des blocs, mise en œuvre…). La pierre sera abordée indirectement, lorsque son emploi a des implications directes dans la mise en œuvre des matériaux étudiés. Une approche de l’ensemble des matériaux lithiques ainsi qu’une réflexion sur certaines mises en œuvre et le développement de futures pistes de recherche seront en outre proposées en conclusion.
Le choix s’est porté sur le bois et la brique, car leur emploi est, de manière générale, moins bien apprécié et moins connu en région bruxelloise par rapport à la pierre. Il fallait en fonder solidement l’étude. L’objectif est donc de pallier à cette lacune en proposant une lecture nouvelle de l’habitat selon des champs d’investigations spécifiques à l’histoire de la construction. La construction de typochronologies pour les planchers, les revêtements de sol, et la brique a pour but d’apporter aux archéologues des marqueurs chronologiques fiables pour l’interprétation et la construction de l’évolution des structures rencontrées. Mais pas seulement. La mise en place de ces typochronologies va de pair avec l’élaboration d’une réflexion sur l’ensemble des chaînes opératoires de la fabrication ou du façonnage des matériaux. Cette production n’est pas uniquement matérielle mais répond à des critères environnementaux, économiques, techniques et sociétaux. Il s’agit donc de comprendre ou d’ouvrir des pistes de réflexion pour appréhender les mécanismes qui ont permis aux bâtisseurs d’utiliser à Bruxelles une large gamme de matériaux et qui par ce biais a façonné le visage urbain bruxellois. L’apport de cette recherche, bien que se focalisant pour l’essentiel sur Bruxelles, a pour objectif de renouveler l’approche des matériaux de construction en apportant une base de références solides dans leur étude pour Bruxelles mais également pour les autres villes et de dépasser ainsi les méthodes traditionnelles d’histoire des formes pour développer une relation dialectique entre matériau, forme, usage et caractérisation sociale de la ville, de son habitat et de ses populations.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Biget, Jean-Louis. "Albi et l'albigeois, veme-xveme siecles." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20003.
Full textThe albigeois region provides a privileged field of observation for certain mediaeval structural phenomena. After the economic growth, having developed gradually and inconspicuously, which began during the viith century, the feudal system took hold in the region, between 980 and 1070, through a rapid and profound mutation. The gregorian reform seems to be one of the effects of this change. The town appears as an organic element of the feudal system, a complement to the countryside, and very dependent upon it for its economic vitality. A sign of this is the fact that the building of cathedrals in southern france was financed by rural lithes. The evolution of the feudal system brought with it social imbalance, accompanied by the rise of catharism, which however was limited to knights and to the urban elites. Neither popular nor national, it disappeared, largely due to the spiritual conquest carried out by the mendicant orders. The toulousan gothic style, of which albi cathedral is the finest example, constituted one of the ways of reacting against the heresy. The economic subordination of town to country, and the unstable and shrinking nature of the urban population from 1320 onwards, contributed to albi's association with the monarchie regime, the cultural models of which inspired the interior decoration of the cathedral
Ferraresso, Ivan. "La maison en Lorraine, du Moyen Âge à la Renaissance (XIIIe-XVIe siècles)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0353.
Full textUntil now the buildings of the 13th-16th centuries in the Lorraine region have not yet been investigated systematically by modern building research. Only the profane architecture of the city of Metz has been studied occasionally. In the rest of the study region, the domestic building constructed during the late Middle Age is remaining still largely unknown, without any doubt resulting from a lack of its visibility. It is evident that the bad state of conservation is remarkably hampering modern methodological building research. This has forced us to modify our scientific approach by integrating sociological concepts, the architectural language and the evidence of important chrono-historical developments. The regional bibliography dealing with this subject is evidencing that the anthropo-historical approach has largely influenced former studies and analysis. Today, modern research is taking profit from a much more developed scientific documentation, which is based on a systematic inventory, architectural studies and results from archaeological excavations. The stock of the inventoried buildings is without any doubt reflecting the socio-political developments of the Lorraine region between the 13th and the 16th c. AD. In this work the building’s architecture was studied from three different viewpoints to understand their today’s socio-cultural value: the surviving and persisting elements deriving from older architectural practices, the abandonment of practices and techniques and, not to forget, the local architectural and technical Know-how. This approach has allowed identifying the archetype of the domestic building in the Lorraine region between the 13th and 16th centuries and its heritage within the known historical building stock
Moreau, Ludovic. "Agence de notation et architecture financière internationales. Perspectives historiques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100079.
Full textBond ratings are relatively new in bond market history. They have then been hardwired into financial architecture first in the United-States and then over the world after the 1970’s. This dissertation comes back on the American experience to bring light on this social choice. Chapter 1 shows that rating firms did not get any particular windfall in the coming of the first American regulation using ratings and suggests paying more attention to the coming of a modern business model where issuer pay for ratings. Reviewing the structure of the American credit market borrowing provides a better understanding on why these “modern” ratings became to matter more over the last quarter of the twentieth century. Chapter 3 investigates the relationship between bond yields, ratings and standard control variables. Replicating a test on a number of cross-sections evidence a possible impact of financial regulations relying on ratings introduced in the 1930’s and in the 1970’s. Chapter 4 criticizes regulatory interventions towards the rating business, which have focused on oversight strategies. Since regulatory bodies use ratings, they are entitled to implement a monitoring framework that would focus on the overall consistency of ratings and that would prevent unchecked reliance. This critical activity should be better identified as a policy response and could be easily centralized and publicized. The concluding remarks discuss on what is at stake when financial regulators decide to rely on ratings and muse on the possible evolutions of the financial architecture
Leroux, Laure. "Le château de Biron (Dordogne) : étude archéologique, historique et architecturale." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN1023.
Full textSituated on the borders of Périgord and Agenais, the château de Biron is one of the main castles of Aquitaine. Its complexity inspired a thesis dedicated to the historical and architectural evolutions of the castle, based on an archaeological approach, combining study of the elevated structures and some excavations in the court of the castle. These four years researches revealed the genesis of the castle around the tenth century, while the count of Toulouse was trying to extend his territorial reach in southern Périgord. Two centuries later, the strategic situation and the development of the fortress attracted the interest of dukes Plantagenêt, to control the counties of Agenais and Quercy. They helped the lineage of Gontaud to take the castle and married their heiress with a mercenary, Martin Algais, seneschal of Périgord for the king John, killed by Simon de Montfort, during the Albigensian Crusade. At the thirteenth and fourteenth century, the creation of bastides near the castle weakened durably the lineage, which played an opportunist politic to survive during the Hundred Years War. At the end of the fifteenth century, the lords of Biron undertook ambitious works to transform the ancient fortress in a gorgeous residence in late flamboyant gothic style, with some ornaments inspired by Italian Renaissance. In the second half of the sixteenth century, their heirs ensured their social ascension by offering their diplomatic and military abilities to the latest Valois and transforming the castle in a spot to keep watch the protestant Agenais. The treason and execution of Charles de Gontaud, Maréchal of Biron in 1602 caused the long desertion of the castle
Touzeau-Mouflard, Line. "Architecture contemporaine et patrimoine : intérêt public et propriété en droit de la culture." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA111019.
Full textPenela, Sonia Rives Jean. "La mise en valeur du patrimoine architectural de la ville de Toulouse /." [S. l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40004042c.
Full textFallah, Bessam. "Pour une patrimonialisation intégrée au développement urbain : élaboration des conditions de conciliations entre obligations de préservation et impératifs de développement à travers l'étude de cas d'Avignon." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01024988.
Full textSayarath, Chayphet. "Dispositifs spatiaux et évolution des villes lao, persistence des pratiques et permanence des formes : la place du centre historique et de l'habitat ancien dans la recomposition de la ville contemporaine." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067185.
Full textDe, Luca Livio. "Relevé et multi-représentations du patrimoine architectural : définition d'une approche de reconstruction 3D d'édifices." Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENAM0009.
Full textThe acquisition of the spatial data in architecture has known in these last years significant progress due to the development of new laser-based measuring techniques. In parallel, several geometrical three-dimensional processing techniques (point-cloud segmentation, surface reconstruction, depth maps, parametric modeling, image-based modeling, etc. ) allow to produce 3D geometrical representations for the analysis of the object at various levels of details and for various purposes (real-time navigation, measurement and shape analyses, mechanical studies, etc. ). However, starting from the 3D digitized point clouds, the representation problems are essential, because an efficient 3D reconstruction process of a building requires architectural knowledge interpretations to describe architectural objects. This thesis propose an approach to drive the 3D reconstruction operations using a whole of historical knowledge specific to the architectural forms layout. A semantic description model is used as common denominator between various geometrical representations and information sets extracted from the surveying process. The digital models obtained can be exploited for the constitution of patrimonial databases. Within this framework, an approach to structure the digital models witch describe the building according with spatial and architectural requirements has been developed. The digital mock-up thus produced plays a strategic role to support real-time navigation into the virtual representation of the building and to manage the interactions with its associated documentary sources. The documentary information and the multiple geometrical representations of the objects constituting the building can to be managed and updated in a dynamic way according to various user points of views such as
Boucher, Denis. "Sauvegarde du patrimoine, commémoration du passé et construction d'une mémoire locale : Rivière-du-Loup et le manoir Fraser." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61332.pdf.
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