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Journal articles on the topic 'Architecture in Iran'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Foroughi, Saeid, and Mete Sezgin. "Investigating the role and importance of historical architecture in the tourism industry; a case study of Iran." Tourism and Recreation 7, no. 1 (2025): 25–41. https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1496393.

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Architecture is an essential part of historical and cultural attractions. Iran has a special position for tourism due to its geographical, cultural, artistic, and historical location. Iran, a country with different ethnic groups and thousands of years of culture and colourful history, has a special position among the world's countries. Iran is proud of its rich history, diverse civilisations, and unique collection of historical monuments that are a testimony to its ancient past. These historical buildings not only show the brilliance of the architecture of the past but also provide a glimpse o

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2

Ebrahimbaysalami, Omid, and Xiang Ren. "Heritage in Transition: Vernacular Architectural Patterns in Rural Iran." Heritage 7, no. 7 (2024): 3393–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage7070160.

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The transition from vernacular architectural patterns to current architecture in rural Iran has led to various socio-cultural and environmental problems in the last decade. This study explores the nature of this transition, which has been overlooked in the studies of vernacular architecture in Iran. Furthermore, this article contributes to the ongoing academic debate on the decline and transformation of vernacular architectural patterns in the context of modernization. It analyzes the forces behind the decline and rise of vernacular settlements in a case study area, the Salami region of the Kh

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3

Hejazi, Mehrdad, Bina Hejazi, and Saba Hejazi. "EVOLUTION OF PERSIAN TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE THROUGH THE HISTORY." Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 39, no. 3 (2015): 188–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2015.1088415.

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The architecture of Iran is wholly based on the comprehensive use of knowledge of both metaphysical and physical sciences. Architecture and structural engineering in Iran involve a great range of buildings distributed over a vast area from the borders of China to the Mediterranean coastlines. Certain design elements, developed by Iranian architecture and aesthetics, persisted for thousands of years and exerted a marked effect on other successive styles of construction throughout the world. Architecture in Iran solved complicated structural problems and created magnificent architectural masterp

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Sani, Rafooneh Mokhtarshahi, and Payam Mahasti Shotorbani. "Symbolic Use of Wind-Catchers in Iran." Open House International 38, no. 2 (2013): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2013-b0008.

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In recent decades, Iranian vernacular architecture has defined the local architectural identity by demonstrating distinctive characteristics. Defining such a critical role for vernacular studies has led to different approaches in the design of the contemporary architecture of Iran. The first approach of integrating vernacular and contemporary designs has focused on local people, their needs, local construction, and building materials. The revival of vernacular architectural design and building elements has been at the forefront of this approach in Iran. However, recent use in Iran has concentr

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5

Мунир, Исса Рахаф, and Т. Ф. Жукова. "Traditions and modernity in architecture of mosques in Iran." Вестник гражданских инженеров 19, no. 1 (2022): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2022-19-1-5-11.

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The article is devoted to the architecture of contemporary mosques in Iran. A summary of the historical development of the architectural mosque type in Iran from the emergence of Islam up to the end of the XIX century is offered. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the modern architectural morphogenesis from the early XX century to the present time when liberal politics has led to the author's interpretations of the original provisions of traditional Muslim religious architecture. The authors provide an overview of architectural structures of mosques built in Iran in the XX century a

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6

Alireza Mohamadi. "The effect of religious values in the formation of spaces in Islamic architecture of Iran." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 15, no. 3 (2023): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2023.15.3.0108.

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In any society governed by religion, each activity performed in the society is closely associated with religious factors. In an Islamic society where Islam is the basis for the elements of the society, various arts including architecture are the most important manifestations of Islamic principles. After emergence of Islam in Iran and introducing the Islamic worldview to Iranians, it changed the Iranians' way of thinking and beliefs. This worldview affected Iranian architecture in constructing different buildings such as mosques, houses, tekye, caravanserai, and other buildings based on Islamic

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Alireza, Mohamadi. "The effect of religious values in the formation of spaces in Islamic architecture of Iran." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 15, no. 3 (2023): 111–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8285320.

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In any society governed by religion, each activity performed in the society is closely associated with religious factors. In an Islamic society where Islam is the basis for the elements of the society, various arts including architecture are the most important manifestations of Islamic principles. After emergence of Islam in Iran and introducing the Islamic worldview to Iranians, it changed the Iranians' way of thinking and beliefs. This worldview affected Iranian architecture in constructing different buildings such as mosques, houses, tekye, caravanserai, and other buildings based on Isl

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8

Diba, Darab. "Contemporary Architecture of Iran." Architectural Design 82, no. 3 (2012): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.1406.

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9

Hejazi, Saba. "The Gap between Architecture Education and Architectural Profession in Iran." Journal of Architectural Research and Education 2, no. 2 (2020): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jare.v2i2.28026.

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Many graduates of architecture attracted to the job market find a profound gap between what they have learned in college and what is being done in their career in Iran. The educational problems that make architecture graduates inefficient in the job market are identified. Then solutions are offered to reduce the gap. Four types of questionnaires were distributed to the last year undergraduate students, professors of architecture schools and professional architects and their answers and suggestions were collected. The results show that there are some solutions for bringing architecture educatio

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10

Ara, Maral Chamanara, and Fatemeh Abbasi. "CONSIDER THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE IN THE BUILDINGS AFFECTED B Y THE PAHLAVI ERA." EPH - International Journal of Applied Science 1, no. 1 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijas.v1i1.4.

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Iranian architecture from the late Qajar and Pahlavi periods was chaos and confusion. In this period we also saw the construction of buildings, each of which represents one of the schools of thought are certain periods of Iranian history, During Reza Shah with regard to the attitude that he and government officials in Iran. Tried to organize a government office in accordance with the forms is available in Europe .National style architecture in such a way Reza Shah National Romanticism and was a manifestation of ancient history. But during the second Pahlavi serious changes in ideas and archite

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Hashemi, Mahsa, and Hossein Najari. "Avestan Architecture: A Descriptive Etymological Lexicon." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 63 (November 2015): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.63.59.

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The Avesta could be considered as the most important masterpiece of ancient literature of Iran and its older parts as the oldest belletristic exploits. The importance of Avesta is firstly in its religious value and its sanctity and secondly in the picture it draws for us of ancient Iran. On the other hand, architecture is the greatest aspect of art and a very old one. Not many people have analyzed or interpreted the ancient Iranian texts in the context of architecture. In this research, the focus was on viewing the ancient Architecture of Iran through the Avesta, which was definitely used for

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12

Khaleghımoghaddam, Navid. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF MOSQUES IN TURKISH AND IRANIAN ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE." Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 38 (February 27, 2025): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.15182/diclesosbed.1415226.

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As old civilizations, Turkey and Iran are rich in architectural heritage. Islamic period has played a crucial role in emergencing a distinct type of Islamic architecture of them. Moreover, the similarities of the historical periods fostered cross-cultural relations and artistic interactions that produced, in particular, the architectural characteristics of each period, a phenomenon that is even more important when comparing the Seljuk period in Turkey and Iran. The reason for this lies in the richness of architecture of the Seljuk period that both countries have in common. In this regard, the

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Baghaiepoor, Mahtab, Goran Jovanovic, and Mirko Stanimirovic. "Climate adapted houses in Iran: Hot, cold and humid climate." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 17, no. 4 (2019): 429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace180721025b.

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The issue of Climate Change has raised so much attention for decades, specifically in recent years. Modern trends in urban architecture which tried to create living machines similar to each other in any context, have now been proven to be insufficient and unless we decide to respect nature and make our buildings cooperate with their contexts as soon as possible we cannot address further threads regarding our future life. If we take a look at traditional architecture existing in old towns and rural area, we can see how people managed to bond a new construction with its surroundings. In this art

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14

Rakhimjan, Laila. "Architecture of Timurids in İran." Problems of Arts and Culture, no. 01 (2024): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.59849/2310-5399.2024.1.59.

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15

MIKAEILI, Mahshid. "MITHRAISM ROCK TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE IN IRAN." New Era Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies 7, no. 12 (2022): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/newera.158.

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Mithraism is known as one of the ancient world religions. The roots of Mithraism settle in the old world beliefs, culture, and mysteries. Historical documents show the origin of Mithraism belongs to the 1400 years B.C. Mithraism features found in different parts of the ancient world from east to the west: India, Iran, Anatolia, and Europe. The name of Mithra in ancient Indo-Iranian mythology as the god of light is in some historical inscription. Among the ancient world’s religions, Mithraism is the ancient Iran pre-Zoroastrian religion. There are some doctrines about the origins of Mithra. The

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Mirzaei, Zahra, and Zahra Ahari. "The Stage of Dissemination: The Transformation of Architectural Concepts in Iranian Architectural Journals (1941–1967)." International Journal of Islamic Architecture 13, no. 1 (2024): 107–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijia_00131_1.

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From 1941 to 1967, modern architecture in Iran shifted from a phenomenon confined to the upper class with a focus on urban monuments and government buildings to a public commodity. Three of the period’s architectural journals, Arshitikt (Architect), Bank-i Sakhtimani (Construction Bank), and Mi‘mari-yi Nuvin (New Architecture), were among the most effective tools for spreading notions of modern architecture in Iran at this time. This article traces mid-twentieth-century Iranian architects’ conceptual constellation of modern architecture through a quantitative and qualitative analysis of these

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Shayegani, Aida, and Viera Joklová. "Investigating privacy principles’ formation in vernacular architecture of arid and semi-arid parts of Iran." Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU 28, no. 1 (2023): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/alfa-2023-0002.

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Abstract Traditional Iranian architecture principles have deep roots in this region’s culture, thoughts, and climatic conditions. Privacy, as one of these principles, which has ever regulated all aspects of life, has been beautifully embodied in the vernacular residential architecture of Iran. It proved to have profound effects which resulted in a specific spatial organization of the house and the placement of various functions, either private or semi-private. Many research studies have claimed that privacy was an attribute of Islamic rules in Iranian architecture. Based on historical and phen

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18

Rostam, Nasim Gholami, Asma Hojjati, Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad, and Mina Mirlohi. "Natural Energy Efficient Materials for Rock Cut Architecture in Case of Kandovan, Iran." Advanced Materials Research 935 (May 2014): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.935.202.

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Endogenous materials open a learning window toward contemporary architects to use ancient wisdom to develop a more sustainable architecture. Regarding to aim of this research, this paper is to analyze interaction of adoption of ancient materials and a more efficient architectural space. The result of paper shows that the usage of natural materials in rock cu architecture of Kandovan can be considered as a way to a more energy efficient architecture which presents interaction of energy efficient materials and sustainable architecture.

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19

Doix, Vincent. "Iran : architecture du pouvoir et conservatisme." Politique étrangère Hivr, no. 4 (2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pe.174.0131.

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Irani, Mazdak, Peter Armstrong, and Amir Rastegar. "Evolution of Residential Building in Iran based on Organization of space." Asian Culture and History 9, no. 2 (2017): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ach.v9n2p46.

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Iranian architecture and urbanism have developed in a historical process based on the different needs of people. The evolution of traditional Iranian architecture and urbanism may be characterized by eight factors: introversion, spatial organization, function of different parts, lifestyle, construction method, communication between houses, climatic conditions, and relationship with nature. In the recent decades, however, Iranian architecture and urbanism have faced a blind imitation of foreign cultures. The majority of modern buildings do not reflect the national identity of Iranian people. Th

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21

Nassiri, Nigar, and Akram Hosseini. "Typology of Khānqāh Space in the Architecture of the Islamic Period of Īrān Until the Qājār Period." Journal of Islamic Architecture 8, no. 2 (2024): 545–68. https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v8i2.23418.

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The current study aims to investigate the typology of Īrānian Khānqāhs and to identify the architectural patterns of these spaces. Qualitative research methods and comparative analysis were employed. Numerous Khānqāhs of Īrān are currently either abandoned, destroyed, or located outside the borders of Īrān's political geography. In this study, all Īrānian Khānqāhs constructed up to the end of the Safavid period, which are located within the current political geography of the country, were examined. Either their structures or their architectural documents are still available. Due to the variety

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22

Ebrahim, Amir Kolaee, Hajizadeh Karim, and Rezalou Reza. "Study of Safavid buildings Decorations (With sample survey of the Cheshme Emarat and Behshahr Baghshah)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 47 (2022): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22220836/47/20.

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Throughout history, man has wanted to create his own living space for various reasons. This aspect can be seen even in early humans who lived in caves such as Lascaux in France and Valtamira in Spain. It should be noted that the attempt to do so is visible among ancient human civilizations around the world and is not specific to specific regions or ethnic groups, because the decorations of geometric and abstract patterns are seen among the people of Europe. Safavid era in Iran is one of the busiest architectural periods. The buildings are located in the most attractive and glamorous buildings

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Asl Navasar, Rana Soleymanpour, Nastaran Parsaei, and Maryam Banaei. "Assessment of Climate Comfort in Vernacular and Contemporary Houses Of Iran." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 2, no. 7 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v2i7.37.

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Technology development causes a human oriented design to be forgotten all over the world. In housing design, one of the important factors for human-oriented design is Climate comfort. Today similar architectural patterns in different climate regions in Iran, can't provide residents comfort. While vernacular housing architecture of Iran had different patterns for providing climate comfort in different regions. The aim of this paper is to suggest some solutions to enhance the level of comfort in today's housing of Iran. This paper compares contemporary and vernacular houses of Iran in terms of c

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Niroumand, Hamed, M. F. M. Zain, and Maslina Jamil. "Earth Architecture: The Famous Buildings Based on Iranian Architecture in Iran." Advanced Materials Research 457-458 (January 2012): 354–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.457-458.354.

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Earthen buildings come in a vast variety of shapes and sizes, made from materials like fired clay, compressed dirt and a mixture of clay, sand, straw and water. People have been using various forms of earth to build structures for centuries. From underground green homes to other futuristic green houses. This paper is included 6 diverse examples of structures made from earthen materials in Iran that used Iranian architecture in their works. The buildings are included special mortar called Sarooj in their construction. The result has shown the earthen buildings create safer, more people-friendly

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Hosseinzadeh, Lida. "The Effect of Optimal Use of Soil on Sustainability of Iranian Desert Buildings with Iranian Sustainable Architecture Approach." Anaquel de Estudios Árabes 30 (April 9, 2019): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/anqe.58009.

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In the past architecture of Iran, traditional architects had been able to provide comfort for residents through the smart use of architectural materials and strategies. Soil architecture is the most original type of Iranian architecture and the use of soil with characteristics such as high thermal capacity and thermal latency is at the cutting edge of this field in energy consumption and the pursuit of sustainable architecture in the world. This type of architecture not merely in the form of constructing a building in a single ground, but it has been united proportional to the scale and locati

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Gharaei, Ayda, Elnaz Shirvanisaadatabadi, and Sima Salahshour. "Viewpoints of the Architects on Using Artificial Intelligence in Green Architectural Design: A Case Study in the City of Kerman, Iran." Journal of Sustainable Development 18, no. 3 (2025): 46. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v18n3p46.

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In architecture, AI can perform many tasks during the architectural design process, so it is necessary to understand this technology and its advantages and disadvantages, especially for those concerned with environmental and sustainable aspects. There are gaps and ambiguities in relation to the effect of using AI in architecture, especially when it comes to the principles of the green architecture, particularly in Iran. Therefore, the current study was formulated to determine the possibility of AI in supporting green architecture design, to determine the possibility of AI in achieving the prin

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Tajarian, Yvette, and Greta Gasparyan. "The Khoja mansions of New Julfa as a source for the study of the characteristics of architectural cultural heritage." Multidisciplinary Reviews 7 (August 16, 2024): 2024ss019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024ss019.

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The "great deportation" orchestrated by Shah Abbas in the 17th century led to a substantial influx of Armenians into Iran. A significant number of Armenians relocated to Iran as a result. Land in an area known as New Julfa was allocated to Isfahan's Armenian community, where they established a thriving colony. The majority of those who departed Old Julfa were khojas, who gradually built their own mansions within the newly formed community. Exposed to European art and architecture through frequent travels and connections with affluent foreign merchants, the Armenian community in Isfahan assimil

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Samimi, Ahmad Jafari. "Forecasting Government Size in Iran Using Artificial Neural Network." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 3, no. 5 (2011): 274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v3i5.280.

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In this study, artificial neural network (ANN) for forecasting government size in Iran is applied. The purpose of the study is comparison various architectures, transfer functions and learning algorithms on the operation of network, for this purpose the annual data from 1971-2007 of selected variable are used. Variables are tax income, oil revenue, population, openness, government expenditure, GDP and GDP per capita; these variables are selected based on economic theories. Result shows that networks with various training algorithms and transfer functions have different results. Best architectu

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Saremi Naeeni, Davoud, and Kobra Hasangholinejad Yasoori. "Studying the Effect of Continent on Three Important Mosque of Timurid Period (Blue Mosque of Tabriz, Goharshadjame Mosque, Jame Mosque of Yazd)." Modern Applied Science 10, no. 2 (2016): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n2p205.

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<p class="zhengwen"><span lang="EN-GB">Mosques’ architecture is one of the monuments in the history of Iranian architecture that has alwaysbeen of interest andimportance and in the Timurid period was also welcomed by many architects and artists and e</span><span lang="EN-GB">xamples were built that were used as a perfect model for the architects of the next periods. The architecture of this period is known as a good example of harmony with the environment, which is a result of various climatic, historical, economic, cultural and political factors and have had the greate

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Niroumand, Hamed, M. F. M. Zain, and Maslina Jamil. "Earth Architecture: The Famous Buildings Based on Iranian Architecture in Iran." Advanced Materials Research 457-458 (January 2012): 354–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/scientific5/amr.457-458.354.

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Komaroff, Linda, Lisa Golombek, and Donald N. Wilber. "The Timurid Architecture of Iran and Turan." Journal of the American Oriental Society 111, no. 3 (1991): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/604297.

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Behnamian, Sara, Saman Behnamian, Fatemeh Fogh, Firooz Pashaei, and Malihe Mahin Saran. "NOVELTY ARCHITECTURE AND MATHEMATICS IN AN IRANIAN MOSQUE." Journal of Islamic Architecture 6, no. 1 (2020): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v6i1.5508.

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Islamic architecture, particularly mosques architecture, has mainly been the focus of many architectural exhibitions in Muslim-majority countries. Recently, it has been influenced by novelty architecture and has been evolved into elaborate structures. Quds mosque in Tehran, Iran, is a picturesque architecture feat of a modern outlook that came under a lot of criticism for abandoning the traditional symbols of Islamic architecture. This study observes the Quds mosque from a mathematical standpoint using fractals as the method. Fractals are geometric constructions that exhibit similar or identic

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Kamelnia, Hamed, and Pirouz Hanachi. "BUILDING NEW HERITAGE FOR THE FUTURE: INVESTIGATING COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE PARADIGMS IN CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE OF IRAN (1978–2020)." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 46, no. 2 (2022): 171–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jau.2022.16663.

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Contemporary Iranian architecture in the last forty decades has been influenced by different currents and trends, from modern trends to postmodern and kitsch and attention to regionalism in recent years. Yet, there have been fewer participatory approaches in design and especially community architecture. As an approach, participatory architecture has not been a suitable approach for many architects because they believe the user interference leads the project to a wrong path, and it is a time-consuming process. On the other side, some governments make seductive participation for some political a

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Emamianfar, Ali, Yuliia Tretiak, and Raddamila Kosarevska. "CLASSIFICATION OF NATURAL CLIMATIC ZONES FOR ENERGYEFFICIENT ARCHITECTURAL SOLUTIONS FOR IRANIAN SCHOOLS." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 87 (October 25, 2024): 43–55. https://doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2024.87.43-55.

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This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the climate classifications in Iran and their influence on the energy efficiency of school architecture. It explores how natural regional factors such as solar intensity, humidity, precipitation, climatic winds, and environmental conditions contribute to developing energy-efficient architectural solutions for schools. The climate zones of Iran are categorized into four, five, and six models, forming the foundation for identifying the key principles of energy efficiency.The four main climate zones of Iran display distinct characteristics. The te

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Ghasemzadeh, Behnam. "FRAMEWORK – ARCHITECTURE IN IRANIAN MINIATURES." Revista Europeia de Estudos Artisticos 5, no. 1 (2013): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37334/eras.v5i1.100.

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The objective of this research is to discuss the problem of how architectural spaces exist and attend in Iranian miniatures. That is professional way and planning to encounter particular and valuable architecture that today there is in Iranian miniatures. This study with the aim of identifying framework Structure of conducted architecture and reference to articles, professional resources and survey has attempted to provide an appropriate field for understanding the reason and logic about this valuable architecture. This Structure has been formulated, after identifying miniatures in the first s

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Ghasemzadeh, Behnam. "FRAMEWORK – ARCHITECTURE IN IRANIAN MINIATURES." ERAS | European Review of Artistic Studies 5, no. 1 (2014): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37334/eras.v5i1.114.

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The objective of this research is to discuss the problem of how architectural spaces exist and attend in Iranian miniatures. That is professional way and planning to encounter particular and valuable architecture that today there is in Iranian miniatures. This study with the aim of identifying framework Structure of conducted architecture and reference to articles, professional resources and survey has attempted to provide an appropriate field for understanding the reason and logic about this valuable architecture. This Structure has been formulated, after identifying miniatures in the first s

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Fardpour, Tohid. "Energy-Saving Patterns of Iranian Traditional Architecture in Various Climates." Advanced Materials Research 689 (May 2013): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.689.66.

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Iranian traditional architecture has always been a good example of climatic design and represents the techniques which our ancestors have found to improve their living conditions. By paying attention on Iranian traditional architecture we could confirm that its rules suit buildings in best way in sustainability and in correspondence to the local cultural, topographical and climatic conditions which have the least adverse effect on environment. One of the most significant features of traditional Iranian architecture is the special architectural specification in various climates, which makes eac

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Karimi, Hirou, and Mohammad Adibhesami. "A Review of Nader Khalili Shelter Design Thoughts from the Sustainability." UKH Journal of Science and Engineering 6, no. 2 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v6n2y2022.pp1-7.

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Contemporary architecture exists in Nader Khalili’s creative designs, including house designs in the USA and Iran, combined with the traditional architecture of Iran. His designs are founded on four characteristics, first is the inspiration from nature, and the other three focuses on low-cost, self-help, and eco-friendliness. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate his architectural thinking and the design process that leads to a rapid and sustainable shelter. In addition, this shelter can be built-in critical conditions or can be long-lasting in any crucial situation. The methodology used

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Shenkar, Michael. "Temple Architecture in the Iranian World before the Macedonian Conquest." Iran and the Caucasus 11, no. 2 (2007): 169–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338407x265423.

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AbstractThe article offers a survey of temple architecture in the Iranian world before the Macedonian conquest. Despite the observations that ancient Iranians worshipped in the open air, structures of cultic significance have been discovered in some areas of Eastern Iran. While the attribution of the earliest, second millennium temples to the Iranian tribes is still disputable, Iranians definitely had temples before the Achaemenids. The earliest temples found in the Iranian settlements are the ones from Tepe Nush-i Jan (for Western Iran) and Dahān-i Ghulāmān (for the Eastern). However, it seem

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TABE AFSHAR, Solmaz. "The study of consequences of Mongolians' invasion and establishment of the Ilkhanate dynasty on Iranian culture, art, and architecture." Journal of Art and Architecture Studies 10 (December 15, 2021): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54203/jaas.2021.4.

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The invasion of Mongolians was one of Iran's most important events in the history of Iran that was accompanied by full-scale consequences, especially political, social, and artistic aspects that have never left Iranian societies and are still current and ongoing. During these destructive wars that eventually led to the establishment of the Ilkhanate dynasty, countless cultural and artistic changes happened both among the Mongolians and also in Iranian society. With help of researches and library studies, and by taking an analytical look into art and architecture of this era, this study aimed t

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Loo, Leila Damirchi, and Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad. "The Concept of Sustainability in Contemporary Architecture and Its Significant Relationship with Vernacular Architecture of Iran." Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 1 (2017): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n1p132.

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The energy crisis in 1970s and environmental problems following that affected many human activities and caused the field of architectural design, as one of the factors contributing to the high consumption of energy, to face a difficult challenge. Hence, the issue of environmental protection, the need for future generations and enjoying free energies, proposed a new concept as "sustainability" in all sciences. According to the studies conducted, the principles of sustainable architecture have been partially met in many of our local and traditional buildings. The main aim of this study is to inv

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Aliyari, Mahdi. "Explanation of Naturalism and Its Role in the Mindset of Contemporary Architecture." International journal of Modern Achievement in Science, Engineering and Technology 1, no. 2 (2024): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.63053/ijset.24.

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Naturalism is a philosophical and artistic movement that places greater emphasis on the relationship between humans and nature. This movement believes that humans should live in harmony with nature and use natural resources in a sustainable and responsible manner. Nature has always been one of the most important sources of inspiration for humans throughout history; from the earliest artistic works left by humans on cave walls to the present day, it has always been present. Aristotle, an ancient philosopher, was one of the first to speak about nature as a great source of inspiration. Undoubtedl

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Sarhaddi-dadian, Hossein, Sabereh Malekzadeh, and Zuliskandar Ramli. "The Architecture of Dezzak Grand Mosque, Iranian Baluchestan With Reference To Prophet Mohammad Mosque in Medina." Journal of Islamic Architecture 7, no. 2 (2022): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v7i2.17018.

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This paper investigates the architecture of the Dezzak Grand Mosque in Saravan City for the first time to the best of our knowledge. One of the most important research problems was the lack of sufficient information about the Dezzak Mosque. Considering that some of the Islamic geographers had sporadically mentioned an old mosque in the southeast of Iran, comprehensive field research was not done in this regard. This study compares Dezzak Mosque the oldest mosque in South East of Iran with the Prophet Mohmmad Mosque in Medina and other mosques of Early Islam in Iran such as Fahraj Tarikhane Dam

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Kaboli, Dr Ahmadreza, and Hakimeh Hamid. "HIGHLIGHTS VISUAL CHECK OF DECORATING ARCHITECTURE IN IRAN." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN, ART AND COMMUNICATION 6, JLYSPCL (2016): 1077–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/1060jse/075.

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Mousavi, Leila, and Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejhad. "Search for Sustainability in Contemporary Architecture of Iran." American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 1, no. 6 (2013): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/ajcea-1-6-3.

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Saghafi, Mohammad Djavad, and Maryam Ahmadi. "A Study of Adaptable Architecture Pertinence in Iran." Procedia Engineering 21 (2011): 656–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2062.

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Daeechian, Yosra, Seyed Mohammad Jafar Kambari, and Jamshid Emami. "Designing a Green Building in Warm and Humid Climate Inspired by Haj Raeis Mansion." Advanced Materials Research 935 (May 2014): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.935.80.

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Haj Raeis mansion was built 136 years ago in coastal city of Bushehr in south of Iran (near the equator). This construction provides a favorable weather inside it, by using natural wind and solar energy. Structures and materials in this building, were used as a suitable insulation and made the air fresh and cool with a low degree of humidity throughout year. They reached this favorable purpose with creative improvement the natural energies potentials with no depleting substances added to ecosystem. This paper, which is perquisited from the study of documents, precise architectural scrutiny of

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Bahtooei, Raha, Fateme Kameli, Alireza Rezaei, and Abdollah Enferadi. "Comparative analysis between virtual and direct education in architecture fundamental courses, case study: architectural design basic courses at Apadana and Eram Institues of Higher Education, in Shiraz, Iran." South Florida Journal of Development 6, no. 4 (2025): e5144. https://doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv6n4-023.

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This paper attempts to demonstrate and compare some challenges and opportunities between virtual and direct education in architecture, specifically in fundamental courses in Iran. Two different educational methods, direct and virtual, have been run in two instituations of higher educations, Apadana and Eram, in Shiraz, Iran. for two successive architectural design basic courses. Both cases were observed accurately by the authors during two semesters and all the datas were collected and assessed carefully. The main questions of this paper are: what are the advantages and disadvantages of virtua

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Krupa, Michał, and Lidiia Shevchenko. "HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF MOSQUES IN IRAN." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 85 (March 29, 2024): 286–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2024.85.286-294.

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The article examines the historical prerequisites for the development of the Iranian Islamic school of architecture. Islam was transferred to the territory of the developed Persian kingdom, with thousands of years of cultural and architectural traditions, with the powerful religion of Zoroastrianism. These traditions turned out to be so resistant to changes that they did not disappear, but in a transformed form penetrated into Islamic architecture in the territory of Iran and influenced the creation of a peculiar type of "aywan type" mosque with a modified dome "chartac" in the planning struct

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Moghaddasi, Ahmad, Mohammad Hossein Moghaddasi, and Hosein Kalantari Khalilabad. "MOHSEN FOROUGHI (1907–1983): THOUGHTS AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE WORKS OF AN IRANIAN MODERNIST ARCHITECT." Architecture and Engineering 5, no. 4 (2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2020-5-4-28-34.

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Introduction: Mohsen Foroughi was one of the first-generation Iranian modernist architects who joined Iranian architecture in the 1940s. His knowledge of architecture obtained in one of the most important French architectural schools—École des Beaux-Arts—allowed him to create valuable works by combining the spirit of Iranian architecture with modern values. His interest in education led to the establishment of the foundations of architecture teaching in Iran, based on the lessons taught in Europe. Purpose of the study: The article addresses the works of Mohsen Foroughi, combining modern archit

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