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Journal articles on the topic 'Architecture Materials'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Mohebbi, Leila, and Elham Kazemi. "Explaining the Role of Material in Vernacular Architecture and its Comparison with Modern Materials Architecture and Utilizing Nanotechnology." SIJ Transactions on Advances in Space Research & Earth Exploration 2, no. 4 (August 8, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/sijasree/v2i4/0203560402.

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2

Mao, Yunwei, Qi He, and Xuanhe Zhao. "Designing complex architectured materials with generative adversarial networks." Science Advances 6, no. 17 (April 2020): eaaz4169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz4169.

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Architectured materials on length scales from nanometers to meters are desirable for diverse applications. Recent advances in additive manufacturing have made mass production of complex architectured materials technologically and economically feasible. Existing architecture design approaches such as bioinspiration, Edisonian, and optimization, however, generally rely on experienced designers’ prior knowledge, limiting broad applications of architectured materials. Particularly challenging is designing architectured materials with extreme properties, such as the Hashin-Shtrikman upper bounds on isotropic elasticity in an experience-free manner without prior knowledge. Here, we present an experience-free and systematic approach for the design of complex architectured materials with generative adversarial networks. The networks are trained using simulation data from millions of randomly generated architectures categorized based on different crystallographic symmetries. We demonstrate modeling and experimental results of more than 400 two-dimensional architectures that approach the Hashin-Shtrikman upper bounds on isotropic elastic stiffness with porosities from 0.05 to 0.75.

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3

Ma, Li. "Study on the Architecture Materials Design of Art and Clothing Materials Design." Advanced Materials Research 743 (August 2013): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.743.82.

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The building is enclosed the spatial structure of the human lifestyle, and clothing is the "packaging" of the people, with modesty naked. The building on the space recorded the development and progress of human society, and the clothing reflects the development of human civilization. In this paper, the use of color, body composition and materials of the three aspects of clothing and architecture are discussed similarities and similarities in terms of design, In addition, from the official architectural culture and clothing culture, literati building materials culture and clothing culture and folk building materials culture and clothing materials culture demonstrates the culture intrinsic link between architectural culture clothing culture of mutual learning and mutual influence. To further illustrate the architecture and clothing appears to be two different professional, but in terms of design and culture, between each other is a profound inner link, Both organically combined, will be able to better develop the architectural design and fashion design.

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4

Wang, Zhan Jun, and Zhong Hua Jiang. "Study on New Chinese Architecture Based on New Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 340 (July 2013): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.340.344.

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After nearly 30 years development of Modern architecture in China, it has made considerable progress and a lot of money results. But with the improvement of people's living concept as well as a variety of cultural penetration continues in the current field of architecture, construction industry has the trend of diversification. Our current building is a modern building for the Western replication or copy. And the residency requirements of these buildings and the people have been lopsided, modernization and standardization of urban architecture perfect combination of difficulty with the depth of the development of China's urbanization. It is in this environment, the new materials and new Chinese architectural design become a new force. This paper discusses the application of new materials in modern Chinese architectural design.

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Di Salvo, Santina. "Smart Materials in Architecture." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 23 (April 2016): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.23.72.

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The project activity presides over the choice of materials and technical capacity within two dimensions of action: the previous knowledge and the tension about the future. That allowed us to identify the succession of the “technological and material” paradigms that have come and gone, featuring the project with the arrival of new materials and production processes. The advent of composite smart materials has challenged all the materials overturning the features.

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6

Armstrong, Rachel. "Designer Materials for Architecture." Architectural Design 78, no. 6 (November 2008): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.778.

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7

Wu, Xiaowen, and Claudio Gambadella. "Religions Culture Sharps the Space." Resourceedings 2, no. 3 (November 28, 2019): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/resourceedings.v2i3.658.

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Religious culture shapes the characters of space and it reflects people’s attitudes towards the relationships between people and gods. Every religious architecture, such as a temple or a church, demonstrates its physical connections with life. This paper focuses on comparing different countries’ religious architectures to better understand the dominant cultural elements which influence design concepts of these architectures. In Western cultures, the religious architecture format is the church. However, Tadao Ando designs the Church of the Light with oriental features. It changes western religious cultures to adapt to local conditions. Ando’s work is just one of many examples in which the local culture can transform religious architecture form with their own characters, and nake it become an iconic mark to represent their country. This paper, analyzing project thinking and development invovling a local citizen, user, artist, and architect, tries to find out how design concepts, decisions on site location, and construction method will be determined. In these case studies on architectural formats from all over the world, this paper uses valuable data to show what elements will be the most critical ones to influence people’s thinking about religious cultures and religious architectural transformation. Furthermore, in this research, it compares religious cultural characters between western and oriental regions. This research also answers questions about how cultures change local people’s behaviors. This is the most valuable point of religious architectures, because they can comfort people and mitigate their sorrow. The research demonstrates how religious cultures and understanding about life can further develop architecture forms. Local materials and conditions are key factors which greatly influence architectural designs. Moreover, this paper compares the latest technology and development of construction materials to illustrate how technology reshapes religious designs in our age. It links local cultures with contemporary architectures to help local architectures continue to develop with their unique characters instead of being eliminated by globalization.

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8

Li, Lan. "Study on Art Design and Materials Problems of Chinese Modern Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 1899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.1899.

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China's modern architecture modeling carries the subtleties of the ancient architectural art, it combines the architectural art of the west developed. However, in general, it is also a bit behind compared with developed countries. There are still many problems in art design and Material performance of buildings. This paper, from the Chinese modern architecture art foundation started talking about, Analysis of the materials performance and building aesthetic, Elaborated on China's modern architectural art in the combination of Chinese and Western problems, as well as in their own institutional occurred problems.

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9

Rostam, Nasim Gholami, Asma Hojjati, Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad, and Mina Mirlohi. "Natural Energy Efficient Materials for Rock Cut Architecture in Case of Kandovan, Iran." Advanced Materials Research 935 (May 2014): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.935.202.

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Endogenous materials open a learning window toward contemporary architects to use ancient wisdom to develop a more sustainable architecture. Regarding to aim of this research, this paper is to analyze interaction of adoption of ancient materials and a more efficient architectural space. The result of paper shows that the usage of natural materials in rock cu architecture of Kandovan can be considered as a way to a more energy efficient architecture which presents interaction of energy efficient materials and sustainable architecture.

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Savić, Milena, Dragana Frfulanović-Šomođi, and Predrag Đorđević. "Fashion and textiles inspired by architecture: Use of new materials." Tekstilna industrija 68, no. 4 (2020): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2004049s.

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The mutual inspiration of fashion and architecture can be traced in a long historical line, only to become more evident and involved during the 20th century due to the development of fashion industry technology and materials. The primary goal of both fields is to protect man and then achieve aesthetic norms following social trends that are subject to change due to technology's continuous development. Precisely because of that, the possibilities of design in architecture, i.e., in fashion, are becoming diverse. Technological progress has enabled research in design, which opens the option of applying materials that develop the service field. The synergy of architecture and design in fashion can be followed in a wide area of action through different prisms-modern technology and science, artistic directions and styles, various types of materials, and their characteristics. The paper's approach is limited to a narrow field by analyzing the adaptation of architectural forms in fashion design in an obviously abstract way with a strict departure from the traditional concept of clothing with the use of innovative materials such as smart textiles in a modified form of presentation through performance and standard way of design that finds its inspiration in architecture in segments.

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11

El Azhary, Karima, Mohamed Ouakarrouch, Najma Laaroussi, and Mohammed Garoum. "Energy Efficiency of a Vernacular Building Design and Materials in Hot Arid Climate: Experimental and Numerical Approach." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 10, no. 3 (February 10, 2021): 481–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.35310.

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Morocco faces tremendous climate constraints; the climate is hot and dry in most parts of the country, and when selecting an energy-saving approach, the architectural landscape becomes essential.Designer and building professionals seem to have neglected this large-scale integration. Sustainable development programs in terms of sustainable architecture are ongoing in countries around the world. One part of this trend is the growing concern shown in the high environmental efficiency of vernacular architecture. It is within this prescriptive framework that this research study is being conducted, which reveals novel architectural style integrating thermal comfort, energy efficient characteristics, passive solar elements architecture, and construction techniques inspired from the vernacular Ksourian architectural configurations. The goal of the present research study is to identify features of energy efficient vernacular architecture and thermal performances that affect indoor thermal comfort conditions for adaptation to current lifestyles in modern architecture. The key characteristics developed are; built mass structure, building orientation, space planning, availability of s, building techniques, and new coating materials for manufacturing and roofing. The suggested methodology enables to analyze the thermal performance analysis, applying an experimental research using experimental testing measurement and comparative optimization processes for thermal efficiency and comfort evaluation of a traditional vernacular earthen house.Series of experimental thermophysical characterization measurements have been carried out in order to quantify on a real scale the thermophysical properties that characterize the Rissani earth. Thusthermophysical characterization results are operated as input data for the thermal dynamic simulation for the purpose to evaluate thermal performances and comfort under the weather conditions and control natural comfort in both summer and winter, without using heating or cooling systems. Ultimately, the simulations carried out make it possible to identify the optimal orientation, revealing an effective decrease in interior temperatures during summer and providing good thermal comfort in winter.

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Yahya, Hafedh Abed, and Muna Hanim Abdul Samad. "The Role of Building Materials in Architectural Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 679 (October 2014): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.679.6.

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The argumentation of previous studies demonstrated the historical evolution of the materials in architecture and the position of the materials in the design process. The purpose is to recognize the role of materials in architectural design, and the materials are a core element of the design process. This paper is about the way materials can be used to create personality and character of the design. The research finds two overlapping roles for materials which are providing technical functionality and building personality. Thus building materials were one of the major factors for new innovation forms through the history of architecture. Keywords: Building Materials, Architectural Design, Technical Functionality, Aesthetic Attributes.

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13

Qiu, Yu, and Jing Qiu. "The Application of Green Material in Modern Architecture." Advanced Materials Research 894 (February 2014): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.894.87.

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The concept and the application of green material start from the modern times. In recent years, with deepening of environmental pollution, peoples health and the ecological balance got impacted; therefore, environmental protection gained peoples attention. Having realized the significance of architecture materials to environmental protection, people are more paying attention to the environmental protection effects in choosing and producing architecture materials. Then, the concept of green materials emerged and the green architecture materials began to be applied by architectures broadly. The application of green materials proved to be remarkable feature of modern architecture.

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14

Rychkov, Petro, and Nataliya Lushnikova. "Synergy of contemporary architecture and materials science." Budownictwo i Architektura 16, no. 1 (April 11, 2017): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24358/bud-arch_17-161_10.

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The article gives coverage on the levels of synergetic interaction between architecture and materials science. There are discussed some main benefits and challenges of such kind of synergism. There are separated different levels of synergy. Upon analysis of the industrial and postindustrial age achievements in both of the areas, there can be determined three main levels of synergetic interrelations: inspiration, application, participation. As novel materials and selection tools develop and the area of their possible architectural application increases, the synergistic effect s are predicted to strengthen.

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15

G., Durdieva, Zargarov A., Salaev E., Saburov K., Khudayberganov B., and Rustamov I. "Analysis Of Constructions And Building Materials Of Architectural Monuments Of Khiva." American Journal of Applied sciences 02, no. 12 (December 31, 2020): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume02issue12-25.

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In this article, the methods of construction of minarets of Khiva, architectural composition, building materials, history of construction, devices of aboveground and underground parts, which are of special importance in the ancient Khorezm architecture, are described in scientific sequence and in-depth analysis for the first time. Much of this information is being inserted into scientific circulation for the first time.

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16

Xun, Ping, Shuai Huang, and Ning Bo Liu. "Exploration of Modular Building Materials Based on the Idea of Sustainable Development." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 1643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.1643.

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Based on the idea of sustainable development, this paper thinks that the modular architecture is a combination of architectural thinking and architectural technology with distinct characteristics of times, which can make the current green building steadily advance on the road to industrialization. This paper also describes in detail about the current situation of the development of modular architecture in China from the two aspects of the enormous social, economic benefit and the development advantage position Combined with the examples, this paper further demonstrates the importance of modular construction in our country in the field of architectural industrialization under the idea of sustainable development.

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17

Huang, Hai Jing, Zu Wu, and Li Hui Zi Zhi. "Architectural Design of Bionic Structure and Biomimetic Materials." Advanced Materials Research 314-316 (August 2011): 1991–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.314-316.1991.

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After a long evolution and natural selection, the creatures in the nature mostly have a graceful shape, reasonable structure and unique function. The architects have already got inspiration devised many beautiful and practical architecture from these creatures. This paper will compare some bionic architectural structure and material with the creatures in the nature to clarify a bionic structure, the principle and application of bionic material, so as to better understand the design connotation of biomimetic architecture for further development, and to provide the reference.

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18

Yan, Le, Riccardo Ravasio, Carolina Brito, and Matthieu Wyart. "Architecture and coevolution of allosteric materials." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 10 (February 21, 2017): 2526–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1615536114.

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We introduce a numerical scheme to evolve functional elastic materials that can accomplish a specified mechanical task. In this scheme, the number of solutions, their spatial architectures, and the correlations among them can be computed. As an example, we consider an “allosteric” task, which requires the material to respond specifically to a stimulus at a distant active site. We find that functioning materials evolve a less-constrained trumpet-shaped region connecting the stimulus and active sites, and that the amplitude of the elastic response varies nonmonotonically along the trumpet. As previously shown for some proteins, we find that correlations appearing during evolution alone are sufficient to identify key aspects of this design. Finally, we show that the success of this architecture stems from the emergence of soft edge modes recently found to appear near the surface of marginally connected materials. Overall, our in silico evolution experiment offers a window to study the relationship between structure, function, and correlations emerging during evolution.

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Rasoulzadeh, Farzan, Golzar Younesi, and Sahereh Mehrabian. "Using Green Façade Base on Sustainable Materials in Temporary Buildings." Advanced Materials Research 685 (April 2013): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.685.250.

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Architecture is organizing environment wisely also the organizing is a process and one of the most important factors in this process is materials of building. By using new materials base on scientific progress contemporary architecture has been developed and with this development some various face of human thinks have been appeared. Usual architectures are base on brick and stone that are limited by heavy materials and limited conditions and .contemporary architecture is approached to a kind of transparency in the architecture. In this paper try to use library resources and investigate some case studies of temporary building. Using plants in facade of building be examined as a applied material, and using the sustainable materials to goal of spread green area also and influence of nature in some part of construction contain public constructions. And be derrived principles of it that can serve as an important incetive in creative of green facade and using of green materials. The method of data collection is library studies.

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20

MATVEEVA, O. V. "AGED MATERIALS IN PROJECTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTS." Urban construction and architecture 2, no. 2 (June 15, 2012): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2012.02.4.

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The article presents the projects of contemporary architects who use in their works aged materials in the context of reconstruction, and as an independent aesthetic aspect of modern architectural design. Also considered the relevance of the aged-material trends in contemporary architecture.

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21

Dong, Tie Xin. "Metal Coat of Modern Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 1379–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.1379.

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There has been a long history of applying metal to architecture. At the beginning, they just appeared in the structure of bridges, factories and storages, and then gradually turned up as a form of building structural materials in civil architecture such as markets, schools and office buildings. So all the time, metal like steel structure or hardware impresses people as a kind of industrialized building materials. With the development of architectural technology and the researching of characteristics of building materials, metal material has been brought in building skin design with brand-new appearance, and coruscate new vitality in the field of architectural design depending on full of variety of expressions and economic environmental character.

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Gao, Bo, Jie Gao, Min Li, and Juan Zhao. "Applied Research on Wood Epidermal Interface of Cultural Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 314–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.314.

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This thesis is to introduce the presentation and application of wood, the traditional building material, as one of the epidermis materials of contemporary cultural architectures. It will clarify materials types as wood architecture epidermis materials and the creating tendency of interface presentation, as well as its treatments and protections in architecture application. This intends to provide technical and theoretical supports to methods of emergence of appearance type of new wood structure architecture material.

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23

Sun, Shi Cun, and Ze Song Wei. "The Role of Building Materials Development in Constructing Form Evolution." Advanced Materials Research 772 (September 2013): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.772.117.

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The study of building form is complicated and multifaceted, of which,tectonic approach has been becoming one of the important research directions.Simultaneously, the development of construction materials is also representedthrough diversified and rich architecture form. The paper focuses on how building materials affect architecture form and ultimately is reflected in our academic design and daily life, how the development of construction materials in the history and at present influences the tectonic form, and whether it is feasible to introduce the element of construction materials into architectural appraisal.

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Öztaş, Saniye Karaman. "Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials in Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 789-790 (September 2015): 1171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.789-790.1171.

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Composite materials are made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties. The materials work together to give the composite more excellent properties than its components.Fiber reinforced composite materials constitute a widely used group of the composites. There are many researches about fiber reinforced composites. This study focused on fiber reinforced composite materials used in architecture unlike other researches. It was aimed to specify the benefits of the fiber composite materials for architecture and discussed several recent developments related to these materials. A literature review was made by grouping composites materials. The study reported that more research is needed for fiber reinforced composites to improve their technical performance, environmental and economic properties.

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Ramadoss, Ananthakumar, S. Arunkumar, Nilimapriyadarsini Swain, Balasubramanian Saravanakumar, Smita Mohanty, and Sanjay Kumar Nayak. "3D Architecture Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2020-01, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2020-01120mtgabs.

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Chen, Kunfeng, Gong Li, and Dongfeng Xue. "Architecture engineering of supercapacitor electrode materials." Functional Materials Letters 09, no. 01 (February 2016): 1640001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604716400014.

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The biggest challenge for today’s supercapacitor systems readily possessing high power density is their low energy density. Their electrode materials with controllable structure, specific surface area, electronic conductivity, and oxidation state, have long been highlighted. Architecture engineering of functional electrode materials toward powerful supercapacitor systems is becoming a big fashion in the community. The construction of ion-accessible tunnel structures can microscopically increase the specific capacitance and materials utilization; stiff 3D structures with high specific surface area can macroscopically assure high specific capacitance. Many exciting findings in electrode materials mainly focus on the construction of ice-folded graphene paper, in situ functionalized graphene, in situ crystallizing colloidal ionic particles and polymorphic metal oxides. This feature paper highlights some recent architecture engineering strategies toward high-energy supercapacitor electrode systems, including electric double-layer capacitance (EDLC) and pseudocapacitance.

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Holstov, Artem, Ben Bridgens, and Graham Farmer. "Hygromorphic materials for sustainable responsive architecture." Construction and Building Materials 98 (November 2015): 570–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.136.

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Leddy, Johna. "Architecture on Electrodes — Modeling Meets Materials." Electrochemical Society Interface 9, no. 4 (December 1, 2000): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.f11004if.

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29

Stankovic, Danica, Milan Tanic, and Aleksandra Cvetanovic. "The impact of intelligent systems on architectural aesthetics." E3S Web of Conferences 110 (2019): 01044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911001044.

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During its historical development, materials and architecture have always been inextricably linked. More recently, the application of modern materials and new achievements in architecture around the world have actualized the issue of the relation between architectural aesthetics and technology. Technological advancement allows the creation of new forms and a new way of shaping materials. Therefore, smart and nanotechnology have a significant impact not only on modern buildings, but also on the emergence of new architectural expression and style. Using analytical descriptive methodology and research literature, this paper focuses on the analysis of selected case studies in order to determine the impact of new intelligent technologies and modern materials on the ecological and aesthetic needs of today's architecture.

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Mednikova, E., and O. Sharov. "Shells in the building materials of the Church of the Annunciation at Gorodishche in Novgorod." Archaeological News 31 (2021): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/1817-6976-2021-31-63-67.

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This paper considers the results of analysis of plinthoi and building mortars in the construction of the Church of the Annunciation of 1103 at Gorodishche. The analyses were conducted by the method of polypolarization. The authors made the conclusion that, during the construction of this monument of Old-Russian architecture, crushed molluscs were added to the building material as is typical of the traditions of the ancient and Kievan architectural schools.

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Zhang, Wei, and Jian Qiu Yu. "Observation about Architecture Skin Using New Material." Advanced Materials Research 535-537 (June 2012): 1893–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.535-537.1893.

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This article researches the newly emerged architectural skin materials such as ETFE membranous material, paper, fabric, plastic, mental tapping board and mental weaving net, printing glass and colored glass, and various special materials. It analyses their characters and impression effects in architecture.

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Guo, Xingmei, Han Zhou, Di Zhang, and Tongxiang Fan. "Cyclic voltammogram on ridge/pore array architectured electrode inspired by butterfly-wings." Pure and Applied Chemistry 87, no. 8 (August 1, 2015): 815–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2014-1201.

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AbstractPorous architectured electrodes are intensely investigated for promoting electrochemical performance. Besides the high surface area, mass transport plays an irreplaceable role in the architecture assisting effect, which is, however, far beyond expression due to the complexity and irregularity of various electrode materials. Here, we took advantage of elaborate architectures from butterfly wings and obtained carbon electrode with ridge/pore array hierarchical architecture (ridge/pore-C) using a carbonizing-graphite coating method. A basic one-electron transfer process using the redox couple ferri/ferrocyanide as a benchmark under cyclic voltammetric conditions was conducted. The peak potential separation for ridge/pore-C was decreased by 117 mV compared to its non-architectured counterpart, with obvious enhancement of peak current density, indicating prominent beneficial impact on electrochemical responses. Further finite element simulation demonstrated the additional lateral diffusion within the ridge domain and partial thin layer diffusion within the pore array domain of ridge/pore-C, and simultaneously verified the experimental results. By constructing and investigating the well-organized porous architecture for affecting cyclic voltammogram, this work provides a prototype and cost-effective method for structural design of efficient electrodes by drawing inspiration from nature.

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Fleck, N. A., V. S. Deshpande, and M. F. Ashby. "Micro-architectured materials: past, present and future." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 466, no. 2121 (June 30, 2010): 2495–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2010.0215.

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Micro-architectured materials offer the opportunity of obtaining unique combinations of material properties. First, a historical perspective is given to the expansion of material property space by the introduction of new alloys and new microstructures. Principles of design of micro-architecture are then given and the role of nodal connectivity is emphasized for monoscale and multi-scale microstructures. The stiffness, strength and damage tolerance of lattice materials are reviewed and compared with those of fully dense solids. It is demonstrated that micro-architectured materials are able to occupy regions of material property space (such as high stiffness, strength and fracture toughness at low density) that were hitherto empty. Some challenges for the development of future materials are highlighted.

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Zhang, Chao, Jie Wan, and Zhen Hua Wang. "New Applications of Glass Materials in Buildings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 3859–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.3859.

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With the development of economy, architectural form constantly update and development. High-rise buildings, long-span buildings, and Giant buildings are constantly emerging. Building function becomes more and more complicated and diverse. Furthermore, people's aesthetic requirement continues to improve, which makes the glass more and more widely used in public building. Because it is lightweight and transparent, glass has received more and more architect's favor in the modern architecture design.

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Werner, Maike, Nicholas A. Kurniawan, and Carlijn V. C. Bouten. "Cellular Geometry Sensing at Different Length Scales and its Implications for Scaffold Design." Materials 13, no. 4 (February 21, 2020): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13040963.

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Geometrical cues provided by the intrinsic architecture of tissues and implanted biomaterials have a high relevance in controlling cellular behavior. Knowledge of how cells sense and subsequently respond to complex geometrical cues of various sizes and origins is needed to understand the role of the architecture of the extracellular environment as a cell-instructive parameter. This is of particular interest in the field of tissue engineering, where the success of scaffold-guided tissue regeneration largely depends on the formation of new tissue in a native-like organization in order to ensure proper tissue function. A well-considered internal scaffold design (i.e., the inner architecture of the porous structure) can largely contribute to the desired cell and tissue organization. Advances in scaffold production techniques for tissue engineering purposes in the last years have provided the possibility to accurately create scaffolds with defined macroscale external and microscale internal architectures. Using the knowledge of how cells sense geometrical cues of different size ranges can drive the rational design of scaffolds that control cellular and tissue architecture. This concise review addresses the recently gained knowledge of the sensory mechanisms of cells towards geometrical cues of different sizes (from the nanometer to millimeter scale) and points out how this insight can contribute to informed architectural scaffold designs.

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Gao, Xiao Yun, Xu Ma, and Qing Suo Liu. "The Study of the Architectural Beam Construction Cracks’ Condition on the Features of the Force-Electricity Functional Conversion Composite Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 441 (December 2013): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.441.26.

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The technology monitoring the operating state of the architecture construction is always hot topics in civil engineering. In this paper, attempts using the NiTiSMA film/ferroelectric ceramics PZT composite materials with the function of force - electricity conversion are introduced to the design of structural safety monitoring system. The sensing materials based on the function of force - electricity conversion, directly perceive the stress changes of architectural structure under the vibration loads, monitoring the state changes of internal cracks in the architectural structure. The results show that the safety monitoring system of architectural beam structure,on the sense of NiTiSMA film / ferroelectric ceramics PZT composite materials, possesses reaction speed in milliseconds, response frequency at 0-1000 Hz. It is suitable for monitoring the damage status of cracks in the architecture construction.

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Rehman, Nida. "Primary Materials." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 40, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 565–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-8747526.

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Abstract This article explores plants, seeds, soils, and other nonhuman actors as archival and architectural agents within the history of Lahore's urban landscape, as seen from the ground. It traces the halting efforts of the Agri-Horticultural Society of Punjab to enact regional improvement through the development of agricultural and botanical expertise at the advent of British colonial rule in the province, focusing on the materialization of this work in the society's gardens in Lahore. Foregrounding the contingencies of everyday garden making and maintenance, the article posits nonhuman ecologies as a materially diverse and ephemeral architecture and archive of landscape. It argues that, in helping assemble and modulate the society's efforts to model improvement, conduct plant testing, and develop an ornamental garden, plants, seeds, and soils become unlikely and sometimes unruly aesthetic and historical actors, furthering but also unsettling improvement discourse while relocating its historical effects from the region to the city, and providing new readings of the colonial urban landscape.

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Navarro Moreno, David, and Marcos Lanzón Torres. "Construction materials: Strategies for teaching in architecture schools." Estoa 7, no. 14 (October 26, 2018): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18537/est.v007.n014.a03.

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Wu, Xue Ping, and Yue Xi Zhou. "A Preliminary Compare of the Chinese and Western Architecture." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 1523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.1523.

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Chinese and western architecture art, often be summed up with a "stable" and "change". This article tries to architectural culture, building materials, construction space layout and construction from four aspects of development of Chinese and western architectural art characteristics were analyzed.

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Liu, Han Fang, Xue Mei Jin, and Jia Fu. "Traditional Culture Expression and Innovation of Contemporary Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 2290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.2290.

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This paper analyzes the factors influencing the contemporary architectural innovation. It puts forward that the model of standardization and mass production contribute to similar “international” architectural form, which results in the disappearing of the “national character” and“regional character” of Chinese architecture. However, simplified traditional expressions make contemporary architectural innovation too superficial, leading to a “trap” of imitation. It also pointes out that the combination of the methods of symbol and metaphor , technology and materials of modern architecture, a further exploration of traditional culture symbols, cultural energy stimulating is the power source of contemporary architectural innovation, and make a argumentation through success and failure cases.

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Mahdavinejad, Mohammadjavad, Setareh Ghanavati, Narjes Elmi, Airya Norouzi Larki, and Arash Zia. "Recombinant Materials and Contemporary Energy Efficient Architecture." Advanced Materials Research 936 (June 2014): 1423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.936.1423.

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Nowadays, reducing energy consumption, using clean resources and the aim of creating net-zero building are going to be more and more important. It seems that use of recombinant materials may be a way to reach a more energy efficient architecture. There are considerable advances in development of new material, while the use of these materials is limited in architecture. Regarding to hypothesis of the research, identification of new materials, their performance and their properties, which cause decrease in energy consumption may be helpful for development a more energy efficient architecture. The results of the paper show that architects may incorporate recombinant material to reach energy efficient buildings, however they can play a crucial role in saving natural energy resources through adoption of recombinant materials in architecture and planning

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ILVITSKAYA, S. V., D. Yu ILVITSKY, V. A. LOBKOV, V. P. ETENKO, B. S. ISTOMIN, and T. V. LOBKOVA. "Natural Materials in “Green” Architecture of Housing." Stroitel'nye Materialy 764, no. 10 (2018): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31659/0585-430x-2018-764-10-69-72.

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Lloyd Thomas, Katie. "Specifications: writing materials in architecture and philosophy." Architectural Research Quarterly 8, no. 3-4 (December 2004): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135504000296.

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Ataman, Osman, John Rogers, and Adesida Ilesanmi. "Redefining the Wall: Architecture, Materials and Macroelectronics." International Journal of Architectural Computing 4, no. 4 (December 2006): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/147807706779399024.

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Giesa, Tristan, Ravi Jagadeesan, David I. Spivak, and Markus J. Buehler. "Matriarch: A Python Library for Materials Architecture." ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering 1, no. 10 (September 2015): 1009–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5b00251.

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Salihbegovic, Amira, and Amra Salihbegovic. "Natural Materials in Contemporary Low-Tech Architecture." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 960 (December 10, 2020): 042012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/960/4/042012.

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Vu, Thai Hoa, Fabien Frizon, and Sylvie Lorente. "Architecture for gas transport through cementitious materials." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 42, no. 10 (April 23, 2009): 105501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/42/10/105501.

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Goldblatt, David. "Aesthetics, Narrative and the Materials of Architecture." Architectural Design 90, no. 5 (September 2020): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.2614.

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Szamocki, Rafael, Pascal Massé, Serge Ravaine, Valerie Ravaine, Rolf Hempelmann, and Alexander Kuhn. "Multicomponent macroporous materials with a controlled architecture." J. Mater. Chem. 19, no. 3 (2009): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b811391b.

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Ilvitskaya, S. V., V. A. Lobkov, and T. V. Lobkova. "Natural materials in sustainable architecture building system." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 687 (December 10, 2019): 055030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/687/5/055030.

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