Academic literature on the topic 'Architecture, Newari'

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Journal articles on the topic "Architecture, Newari"

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Gervits, Maya, and Jessica O'Donnell. "Digital Archive of Newark Architecture." Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America 30, no. 1 (April 2011): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/adx.30.1.27949566.

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Plakhotna, N. A. "THE FEATURES OF FORMATION ARCHITECTURAL-SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE BELGIUM CITIES." Regional problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 14 (December 29, 2020): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2020-14-150-158.

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The article examines the architectural and spatial environment of cities in Belgium, numerous examples of architectural solutions of buildings, both architectural monuments and future projects that have not yet been embodied. From the point of view of considering the foreshortenings of the city of Belgium proposed in the article, they can be considered as: a historically developed system of social and functional settlement of citizens, modern and future environment, an object of aesthetic perception. Architecture bears a projection of the integrity of the human personality and social interaction between people, as well as the preservation of an integral architectural environment as a whole. The modern architecture of Belgium – NewArt Style – is a set of basic forms and features characteristic of buildings of a certain time and a certain people, manifested in the features of a functional, constructive and artistic order. Each era has created its own style. The historically developed architectural and spatial environment of the cities of Belgium is a valuable object of research, both from a historical point of view and from an architectural point of view. It can be said that every European city has a rich history, reflecting in its characteristic compositional and landscape features, which makes it possible to identify the main problems of preserving the historical part of the city, which occupies most of the territory in the overall city planning and has a significant impact on its modern spatial composition and architecture in the future. This allows modern European architects to identify strategies for the development of a small historical city without violating its architectural and spatial integrity and artistic qualities, as well as to preserve a harmonious and comfortable urban environment.
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Rietmann, Max, Marcus Grote, Daniel Peter, and Olaf Schenk. "Newmark local time stepping on high-performance computing architectures." Journal of Computational Physics 334 (April 2017): 308–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2016.11.012.

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Zakharova, N. V., D. S. Goldberg, P. E. Olsen, D. Collins, and D. V. Kent. "Reservoir and sealing properties of the Newark rift basin formations: Implications for carbon sequestration." Leading Edge 39, no. 1 (January 2020): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle39010038.1.

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The Newark Basin is one of the major Mesozoic rift basins along the U.S. Atlantic coast evaluated for carbon dioxide (CO2) storage potential. Its geologic setting offers an opportunity to assess both the traditional reservoir targets, e.g., fluvial sandstones, and less traditional options for CO2 storage, e.g., mafic intrusions and lavas. Select samples from the basal, predominantly fluvial, Stockton Formation are characterized by relatively high porosity (8%–18%) and air permeability (0.1–50 mD), but borehole hydraulic tests suggest negligible transmissivity even in the high-porosity intervals, emphasizing the importance of scale in evaluating reservoir properties of heterogeneous formations. A stratigraphic hole drilled by TriCarb Consortium for Carbon Sequestration in the northern basin also intersected numerous sandstone layers in the predominantly lacustrine Passaic Formation, characterized by core porosity and permeability up to 18% and 2000 mD. However, those layers are shallow (predominantly above 1 km in this part of the basin) and lack prominent caprock layers above. The mudstones in all three of the major sedimentary formations (Stockton, Lockatong, and Passaic) are characterized by a high CO2 sealing capacity — evaluated critical CO2 column heights exceed several kilometers. The igneous options are represented by basalt lavas, with porous flow tops and massive flow interiors, and a crystalline but often densely fractured Palisade Sill. The Newark Basin basalts may be too shallow for sequestration over most of the basin's area, but many other basalt flows exist in similar rift basins. Abundant fractures in sedimentary and igneous rocks are predominantly closed and/or sealed by mineralization, but stress indicators suggest high horizontal compressional stresses and strong potential for reactivation. Overall, the basin potential for CO2 storage appears low, but select formation properties are promising and could be investigated in the Newark Basin or other Mesozoic rift basins with similar fill but a different structural architecture.
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Bangdel, Dina. "Review: Architecture of the Newars: A History of Building Typologies and Details in Nepal by Niels Gutschow." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 72, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 414–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2013.72.3.414.

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Rokka, Komal, and Sanjeev Singh. "Reconfiguring the traditional knowledge system for providing earthquake resistance: The case of post-disaster reconstruction of Khokana Village, Nepal." Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism, no. 1 (November 20, 2020): 509–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.51303/jtbau.vi1.375.

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Cultural landscapes represent a closely woven net of inter-relationships between people, events and places over time; they are a symbol of the growing recognition of the fundamental links between local communities and their heritage, between people and their natural environment, and are hence crucial to their identity. In architectural projects like post-disaster reconstruction, which revolves around the needs of the communities decimated by a disaster, decisions taken become especially critical, as they have a long-term impact on the community and its built environment. It therefore requires one to take into account the cultural, social, and environmental context. This paper considers the case of Khokana, a traditional Newari settlement in the Kathmandu valley, in order to study its spatial configuration, determined by its socio-cultural activities, through the lens of collective memory mapping. It further analyzes the repercussions on the intangible values and tangible built environment of the community following the 2015 Nepal earthquake, and proposes a new design approach based on an understanding of Khokana’s traditional knowledge system and practices. Finally, we propose a model to achieve community resilience while keeping the community’s values and spatial ethos intact.
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van der Poel Filho, Cornelis Joannes, Antonio Gugliotta, Aurelio Somà, and Renato Pavanello. "Dynamic Identification of MEMS by Eigensensitivity and Newmark Simulation." Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing 44, no. 2 (August 2005): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10470-005-2595-9.

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Joghataie, Abdolreza, and Mohtasham Mohebbi. "Optimal control of nonlinear frames by Newmark and distributed genetic algorithms." Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings 21, no. 2 (December 17, 2009): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tal.576.

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Mitsugi, J., and T. Yasaka. "Deployable Modular Mesh Antenna and its Surface Adjustment." International Journal of Space Structures 8, no. 1-2 (April 1993): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266351193008001-206.

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The deployable modular mesh antenna is composed of independently fabricated and tested antenna modules to reduce difficulties in ground testing. Each module comprises a metallic mesh shaped by a cable nework and a deployable truss structure. This paper states the basic constitution of each module, especially of the cable network, and results of surface shape adjustment simulations and experiments. Employing the present method, reflector distortions after the fabrication can be adjusted by changing cable lengths without any sensitivity analysis. Numerical simulations and experiments clarify that the attainable surface accuracy of a module is determined mainly by the accuracy of the truss structure.
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Alsabari, Ali Mohsen, M. K. Hassan, Azura CS, and Ribhan Zafira. "Experimental design for an enhanced parametric modeling of supercapacitor equivalent circuit model." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 23, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i1.pp63-74.

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The modelling of the supercapacitor (SC) plays an important role for the industrial application with many model representations such as electrical, chemical, and electrochemical models. Among one of those models are the equivalent circuit model which has been used to describe the real-time (charging/discharging) operation characteristics of the SC. Apart of its mathematical complexity, the time-consuming experimentally is also a real challenge for obtaining the internal parameters values for the SC. Choices of test equipment with a structure design of experiment also play important criteria affect the accuracy of the model. This research emphasis on a structured of experimental design for SC modelling by using Neware battery tester. The experimental exercise to attain internal parameters of the SC are described and discussed in the paper. The findings were benchmarked with an empirical model of previous researchers. The terminal voltage of SC was validated via experiment with maximum relative error of 0.045%. The model successfully reproduce the SC dynamic behavior during the charge/discharge phase which indicates the proposed method and model accuracy.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Architecture, Newari"

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Shiffrar, Genevieve Ruth 1966. ""Its future beyond prophecythe City of New Jersey, worthy sister of New York": John Cotton Dana's vision for the Newark Museum, 1909-1929." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278461.

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A member of America's established cultural elite, John Cotton Dana (1856-1929) aimed to wrest cultural and economic authority from the nouveau riche through his role as the first director of the Newark Museum. In his favorite exhibition, "New Jersey Textiles," he encouraged local immigrant laborers to improve the design of goods that he simultaneously prompted middle-class women to purchase. He imagined that, as a result, Newark's manufacturing sector would blossom without nouveau-riche involvement; the region would soon rival its new-money neighbor, New York City. Under Dana's supervision, Jarvis Hunt (1859-1941) designed the 1926 Newark Museum building, employing the conventions of contemporary office architecture (predating a similar strategy at the Museum of Modern Art) to articulate this vision. The Metropolitan Museum of Art designed a series of exhibitions indebted to Dana's ideas. Ironically, the Metropolitan has received credit for innovations that Dana had designed to challenge New York's preeminence.
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Tuladhar, Sujata. "Significance of cultural values in the changing lifestyles and house forms of the people of Kathmandu." Virtual Press, 2007. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1379442.

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As societies and cultures evolve with time, human settlements also transform gradually. These days, globalization and modernity bring about rapid changes and in a matter of a few years, the face of a settlement is changed forever and the lives of the people are no longer the same. While such changes are inevitable, it will be suggested that they should be conducive to the existing built environment. Change brought about by capitalistic and consumeristic pressures does not necessarily have to take away the identity of a settlement.Because I am a person from Kathmandu, Nepal, I chose that place to study how and why change is evidenced in the environments, lifestyles and house forms of the local people, and to explore how specific families both maintain and mediate their cultural values amidst these changes. As much as Kathmandu is an Asian center of glorious art, architectural, and cultural history, it is also a center of development, growth and change. In recent years, a growing trend in Kathmandu is for homeowners to leave their ancestralhome in and of the historic city and to relocate to new urban areas. This thesis focuses on this particular trend of relocation.Available literature, documentation from other sources, and the author's few years of professional experience in Kathmandu, shape the analysis of the settlement patterns, house forms, socio-cultural activities and the economics of the urban Kathmandu in the past and the present. The families, which have lived through the changes -- as they have moved from the historic center to new neighborhoods -- are the ones who can best represent the current scenario. Four such families were studied. Their answers to a lengthy questionnaire along with photographic documentation and physical mapping of their old and new dwellings have formed the main body of research.In their responses, the local people spoke volumes on how change is necessary, desirable, and inevitable. Still, there are major cultural values that never change. They exist in the spirits and to some extent in the way people conduct daily chores in the house. To a greater extent, however, cultural affinity exists at the larger scale of a neighborhood. Quality of life in the historic city is brought about by its rich festivities, sociability of spaces and the feeling of communal harmony. Although the society is changing into a more individualistic one and material and spatial needs are fulfilled in the new location, people miss the quality of life in terms of the socio-cultural attributes of the old place.As designers, we can extract upon these attributes to bring back their lost sense of place.Being sensitive to these values, design can become more a response than an imposition.
Department of Architecture
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Brown, Kerry Lucinda. "Dīpaṅkara Buddha and the Patan Samyak Mahādāna in Nepal: Performing the Sacred in Newar Buddhist Art." VCU Scholars Compass, 2014. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3635.

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Every four years, in the middle of a cold winter night, devotees bearing images of 126 Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and other important deities assemble in the Nepalese city of Patan for an elaborate gift giving festival known as Samyak Mahādāna (“The Perfect Great Gift”). Celebrated by Nepal’s Newar Buddhist community, Samyak honors one of the Buddhas of the historical past called Dīpaṅkara. Dīpaṅkara’s importance in Buddhism is rooted in ancient textual and visual narratives that promote the cultivation of generosity through religious acts of giving (Skt. dāna). During Samyak, large images of Dīpaṅkara Buddha ceremoniously walk in procession to the event site, aided by a man who climbs inside the wooden body to assume the legs of the Buddha. Once arranged at the event, Dīpaṅkara is honored with an array of offerings until dusk the following day. This dissertation investigates how Newar Buddhists utilize art and ritual at Samyak to reenact and reinforce ancient Buddhist narratives in their contemporary lives. The study combines art historical methods of iconographic analysis with a contextual study of the ritual components of the Samyak Mahādāna to analyze the ways religious spectacle embeds core Buddhist values within in the multilayered components of art, ritual, and communal performance. Principally, Samyak reaffirms the foundational Buddhist belief in the cultivation of generosity (Skt. dāna pāramitā) through meritorious acts of giving (Skt. dāna). However, the synergy of image and ritual performance at Samyak provides a critical framework to examine the artistic, religious, and ritual continuities of past and present in the Newar Buddhist community of the Kathmandu Valley. An analysis of the underlying meta-narrative and conceptualization of Samyak suggests the construction of a dynamic visual narrative associated with sacred space, ritual cosmology, and religious authority. Moreover, this dissertation demonstrates the role of Samyak Mahādāna in constructing Buddhist identity in Nepal, as the festival provides an opportunity to examine how Newar Buddhists utilize art, ritual, and performance to reaffirm their ancient Buddhist heritage.
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Weiler, Katharina Maria Lucia [Verfasser]. "The neoclassical residences of the Newars in Nepal : transcultural flows in the early 20th century architecture of the Kathmandu Valley / vorgelegt von Katharina Maria Lucia Weiler." 2009. http://d-nb.info/1003793134/34.

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Books on the topic "Architecture, Newari"

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Śreshṭha, Surendra Māna. Nevāḥ chem̐ =: Newar cultural house. Kathmandu: Rāmabhakta Bhomi, 1998.

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Gutschow, Niels. Newar towns and buildings: An illustrated dictionary Newārī-English. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag, 1987.

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Bijay, Basukala, ed. Architecture of the Newars: A history of building typologies and details in Nepal. Chicago: Serindia Publications, 2011.

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Gutschow, Niels. The Nepalese caitya: 1500 years of Buddhist votive architecture in the Kathmandu Valley. Stuttgart: Menges, 1997.

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Hagmüller, Götz. Patan Museum: The transformation of a royal palace in Nepal. London: Serindia published in Association with the Patan Museum, 2003.

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Gothic pride: The story of building a great cathedral in Newark. New Brunswick, N.J: Rivergate Books, an imprint of Rutgers University Press, 2012.

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Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture. Northeast Region. Meeting. Architecture, technology, culture: Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, Northeast Region annual meeting, School of Architecture, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 23-25 Oct. 1986. [Washington, D.C.]: ACSA, 1986.

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Institute, Urban Land. New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey: Parking management and architectural development strategies. Washington, D.C: ULI--the Urban Land Institute, 2007.

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The traditional Newar architecture of the Kathmandu valley: The śikharas, a presentation of the different śikhara temple types found in the Kathmandu valley. Kathmandu, Nepal: Ratna Pustak Bhandar, 2014.

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New stage for a city: Designing the New Jersey Performing Arts Center. Mulgrave, Vic: Images Pub., 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Architecture, Newari"

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Rodriguez-Loya, Salvador, and Kensaku Kawamoto. "Newer Architectures for Clinical Decision Support." In Health Informatics, 87–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31913-1_5.

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Tonna, S., V. Sumini, C. Chesi, F. Chillè, S. Prajapati, and L. Sorrentino. "Seismic protection and preservation of the Newari architecture in Nepal." In Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions: Anamnesis, Diagnosis, Therapy, Controls, 1613–20. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315616995-218.

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Bajaj, Akhilesh. "The Role of Expertise in the Evaluation of Computing Architectures." In Advances in End User Computing, 112–41. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-687-7.ch007.

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Recently, there has been considerable interest in evaluating newer computer architectures such as the Web services architecture and the network computer architecture. In this work we investigate the decision models of expert and novice IS managers when evaluating computing architectures for use in an organization. This task is important because several consumer choice models in the literature indicate that the evaluation of alternative products is a critical phase that consumers undergo prior to forming an attitude toward the product. Previous work on evaluating the performance of experts vs. novices has focused either on the process differences between them, or on the performance outcome differences, with work in MIS focusing primarily on process differences. In this work, we utilize a methodology that examines both aspects, by constructing individual decision models for each expert and novice in the study. There is a growing consensus in the management literature that while experts may follow different processes, very often their performance does not differ significantly from novices in the business domain.
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Tambo, Torben, and Jacob Filtenborg. "IT Service Management Architectures." In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition, 2920–30. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch255.

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IT service providers tend to view their services as quasi-embedded in the client organisations infrastructure. Therefore, IT service providers lack a full picture of being an organisation with its own enterprise archicture. By systematically developing an enterprise architecture using the unification operating model, IT service providers can much more efficient develop relevant service catalogues with connected reporting services related to SLA's and KPI's based on ITIL and newer frameworks like SIAM.
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Tambo, Torben, and Jacob Filtenborg. "IT Service Management Architectures." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 409–21. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7766-9.ch032.

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IT service providers tend to view their services as quasi-embedded in the client organization infrastructure. Therefore, IT service providers lack a full picture of being an organization with its own enterprise architecture. By systematically developing an enterprise architecture using the unification operating model, IT service providers can much more efficient develop relevant service catalogues with connected reporting services related to SLAs and KPIs based on ITIL and newer frameworks like SIAM.
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Banerjee, Jyoti Sekhar, Arpita Chakraborty, and Koushik Karmakar. "Architecture of Cognitive Radio Networks." In Advances in Wireless Technologies and Telecommunication, 125–52. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4221-8.ch007.

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Today’s wireless networks are characterized by fixed spectrum assignment policy. The spectral scarcity and the inefficiency in the spectrum usage necessitate a new communication paradigm to exploit the existing wireless spectrum, opportunistically. Cognitive Radio (CR) is that very paradigm for wireless communication, in which either a network or a wireless node reconfigures its transmission or reception parameters to communicate efficiently avoiding interference with licensed or unlicensed users. CR adapts itself to the newer environment on the basis of its intelligent sensing and captures the best available spectrum to meet user communication requirements. When the radio link features are extended to the network layer, the cognitive radios form the cognitive radio network. This book chapter is focused on cognitive radio network, architecture of the CR, and its relevance in the wireless and mobile Ad Hoc networks.
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Ramachandran, Muthu, Zaigham Mahmood, and Pethuru Raj. "Service-Oriented Architecture for Developing Web-Based Applications for Connected Government." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 1–21. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6082-3.ch001.

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Connected Government suggests provisioning of a government's services to its citizens using the Web and communications technologies employing the latest software development paradigms and related methodologies. This also requires appropriate integration of, and interaction between, software applications and e-services developed by various government departments as well as the other influencing sectors of the society such as commerce. This is especially so as the connected government (c-government) applications require open, flexible, interoperable, collaborative, and integrated architecture to provide services for the emerging technologies such as mobile, cloud, and big data. This, in turn, suggests a robust and standard mechanism to develop such applications and services. In this context, Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is an attractive approach to adopt. SOA has already been proven successful in providing such a framework for delivering software applications as services with flexibility and multi-platform and multi-channel integration that are necessarily required for c-government application offerings. This chapter provides a discussion of the SOA paradigm and the associated citizen and administrative requirements. The chapter also presents a service-oriented architectural framework based on a set of evaluated application characteristics that support newer technologies. A number of service-component models have also been proposed that provide required customisation, reuse, flexibility, and extensibility. In the context of the proposed overall service-oriented architecture, a large-scale sub-system that the authors term “e-Taxservice” has been used as a case study. The study has a service design that has been validated against a set of key service quality attributes.
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Nazir, Sajid, Shushma Patel, and Dilip Patel. "Autonomic Computing Architecture for SCADA Cyber Security." In Cyber Warfare and Terrorism, 543–57. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2466-4.ch033.

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Autonomic computing paradigm is based on intelligent computing systems that can autonomously take actions under given conditions. These technologies have been successfully applied to many problem domains requiring autonomous operation. One such area of national interest is SCADA systems that monitor critical infrastructures such as transportation networks, large manufacturing, business and health facilities, power generation, and distribution networks. The SCADA systems have evolved into a complex, highly connected system requiring high availability. On the other hand, cyber threats to these infrastructures have increasingly become more sophisticated, extensive and numerous. This highlights the need for newer measures that can proactively and autonomously react to an impending threat. This article proposes a SCADA system framework to leverage autonomic computing elements in the architecture for coping with the current challenges and threats of cyber security.
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Bertoni, Guido, Jorge Guajardo, and Christof Paar. "Architectures for Advanced Cryptographic Systems." In Information Security and Ethics, 771–817. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-937-3.ch056.

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In the last 20-30 years, the world of modern cryptography has been largely dominated by traditional systems such as the Data Encryption Standard and the RSA algorithm. Such systems have provided a secure way for storing and transmitting information and they are nowadays incorporated in many network protocols and secure storage media. More recently, the increasing advance of crypto-analytical techniques and tools and the emergence of new applications, for example wireless communications and mobile computing, have stimulated the research and development of innovative cryptographic algorithms. These newer systems require a more detailed and sophisticated mathematical formalization and operations, which are not normally supported by general-purpose processors. For example, many basic operations required to implement recently proposed cryptographic algorithms, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard or Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems, are based on arithmetic in finite fields (or Galois fields). This chapter is, thus, intended to give an overview of such developments in modern cryptography. In particular, it aims at giving the reader a comprehensive understanding of innovative cryptosystems, their basic structure, alternative existing hardware architectures to implement them, and their performance requirements and characterizations. Emphasis will be made throughout on two important cases: the Advanced Encryption Standard and Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems.
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Bertoni, Guido, Jorge Guajardo, and Christof Paar. "Architectures for Advanced Cryptographic Systems." In Information Security Policies and Actions in Modern Integrated Systems, 1–63. IGI Global, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-186-5.ch001.

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In the last 20-30 years, the world of modern cryptography has been largely dominated by traditional systems such as the Data Encryption Standard and the RSA algorithm. Such systems have provided a secure way for storing and transmitting information and they are nowadays incorporated in many network protocols and secure storage media. More recently, the increasing advance of crypto-analytical techniques and tools and the emergence of new applications, for example wireless communications and mobile computing, have stimulated the research and development of innovative cryptographic algorithms. These newer systems require a more detailed and sophisticated mathematical formalization and operations, which are not normally supported by general-purpose processors. For example, many basic operations required to implement recently proposed cryptographic algorithms, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard or Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems, are based on arithmetic in finite fields (or Galois fields). This chapter is, thus, intended to give an overview of such developments in modern cryptography. In particular, it aims at giving the reader a comprehensive understanding of innovative cryptosystems, their basic structure, alternative existing hardware architectures to implement them, and their performance requirements and characterizations. Emphasis will be made throughout on two important cases: the Advanced Encryption Standard and Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems.
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Conference papers on the topic "Architecture, Newari"

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"Newer Approach to Flexible Business Architecture of Modern Enterprise." In 15th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004446403260332.

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Wang, Gui-Xuan, Xun-Qiang Yin, and Hao-Ran Li. "A new method based on improved Newmark method of solving nonlinear static-dynamic coupling analysis." In 2016 International Conference on Mechanics and Architectural Design. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813149021_0064.

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Mirzendehdel, Amir M., and Krishnan Suresh. "A Fast Time-Stepping Strategy for the Newmark-Beta Method." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34387.

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In this paper, we develop a fast time-stepping strategy for the Newmark-beta method; the latter is used extensively in structural dynamics. In particular, we speed up the repeated inversion of the linear systems in the Newmark-beta method by implementing and merging four distinct but complementary concepts: (1) voxelization, (2) assembly-free finite element analysis, (3) deflated conjugate gradient, and (4) adaptive local refinement. The resulting assembly-free deflated conjugate gradient (AF-DCG) version of the Newmark-beta is well-suited for large-scale problems, and can be easily ported to multi-core architectures. Numerical experiments demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.
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Moody, Scott Arthur. "Migrating well engineered Ada 83 applications into newer architecture and reuse based Ada 95 systems." In the conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/240678.240719.

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Warrier, Soumya S. "The Anti-city. Gurgaon and its villages." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/meui9019.

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Today is a time of unprecedented growth — of shaping newer and ever changing environments around. Issues and shortcomings of rapid urbanisation offer opportunity grounds for architecture and planning, in this changing maze of activities. The paradigm shifts in the way how people see spaces, and how professionals see the same, are exposing and challenging the architect and urban designer to current harsh realities. India has been home to the earliest of civilisations and growth. Its intense engagement with the other continents have shaped and reshaped its culture and political ideas. With ginormous populations, extraordinary cultural mixes and rising economies, some of its regions are sites of intense action. This stage of intense fluctuation and turbulence demands reflection on how they have shaped (or are shaping) our relationships, societies and human exchanges. One is also forced to ask questions as to whether the existing knowledge capacities are enough to help manage and intervene these situations. It’s time we decoded our development trajectory and identified the fault lines so as to aim for a favourable projected future.
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6

Mazhar, Hammad. "GPU Collision Detection Using Spatial Subdivision With Applications in Contact Dynamics." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86366.

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This work concentrates on the issue of rigid body collision detection, a critical component of any software package employed to approximate the dynamics of multibody systems with frictional contact. This paper presents a scalable collision detection algorithm designed for massively parallel computing architectures. The approach proposed is implemented on a ubiquitous Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) card and shown to achieve a 40x speedup over state-of-the art Central Processing Unit (CPU) implementations when handling multi-million object collision detection. GPUs are composed of many (on the order of hundreds) scalar processors that can simultaneously execute an operation; this strength is leveraged in the proposed algorithm. The approach can detect collisions between five million objects in less than two seconds; with newer GPUs, the capability of detecting collisions between eighty million objects in less than thirty seconds is expected. The proposed methodology is expected to have an impact on a wide range of granular flow dynamics and smoothed particle hydrodynamics applications, e.g. sand, gravel and fluid simulations, where the number of contacts can reach into the hundreds of millions.
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Khandaker, Morshed, Onur Can Kalay, Fatih Karpat, Amgad Haleem, Wendy Williams, Kari E. Boyce, Erik Clary, and Kshitijkumar Agrawal. "The Effect of Micro Grooving on Goat Total Knee Replacement: A Finite Element Study." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-24136.

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Abstract A method to improve the mechanical fixation of a total knee replacement (TKR) implant is clinically important and is the purpose of this study. More than one million joint replacement procedures are performed in people each year in the United States, and experts predict the number to increase six-fold by the year 2030. Whether cemented or uncemented, joint prostheses may destabilize over time and necessitate revision. Approximately 40,000 hip arthroplasty surgeries have to be revised each year and the rate is expected to increase by approximately 140% (and by 600% for total knee replacement) over the next 25 years. In veterinary surgery, joint replacement has a long history and the phenomenon of surgical revision is also well recognized. For the betterment of both people and animals, improving the longevity of arthroplasty devices is of the utmost clinical importance, and towards that end, several strategies are under investigation. One approach that we explore in the present research is to improve the biomechanical performance of cemented implant systems by altering the implant surface architecture in a way that facilitates its cement bonding capacity. Beginning with the Charnley system, early femoral stems were polished smooth, but a number of subsequent designs have featured a roughened surface — created with bead or grit blasting — to improve cement bonding. Failure at the implant-cement interface remains an issue with these newer designs, leading us to explore in this present research an alternate, novel approach to surface alteration — specifically, laser microgrooving. This study used various microgrooves architectures that is feasible using a laser micromachining process on a tibia tray (TT) for the goat TKR. Developing the laser microgrooving (LM) procedure, we hypothesized feasibility in producing parallel microgrooves of precise dimensions and spacing on both flat and round metallic surfaces. We further hypothesized that laser microgrooving would increase surface area and roughness of the cement interface of test metallic implants and that such would translate into an improved acute mechanical performance as assessed in vitro under both static and cyclic loads. The objective was to develop a computational model to determine the effect of LIM on the tibial tray to the mechanical stimuli distributions from implant to bone using the finite element method. This study designed goat TT 3D solid model from a computer topography (CT) images, out of which three different laser microgrooves were engraved on TT sample by varying depth, height and space between two adjacent grooves. The simulation test results concluded that microgrooves acchitecures positively influence microstrain behavior around the implant/bone interfaces. There is a higher amount of strain observed for microgroove implant/bone samples compared to non-groove implant/bone samples. Thus, the laser-induced microgrooves have the potential to be used clinically in TKR components.
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Martucci, Angelo. "Fault Detection and Accommodation in Real Time Embedded Full Authority Digital Electronic Engine Controls." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-155.

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Fault Detection and Accommodation Logic easily occupies at least fifty percent of the real time embedded software application program in the contemporary Full Authority Digital Electronic Engine Control (FADEC). Indeed, if a layman were to look at the logic distribution in a FADEC he might think the main purpose of the FADEC was to detect failures! This, of course, is not the case. It is true, however, that real world applications must be programmed to deal with the inevitable fact that system failures will occur. The success of the application program then depends not only on how well it controls the engine, but how well it detects, isolates and accommodates failures. In other words, the fault tolerance of an application is just as important as the robustness of the control algorithms. Over the past two decades many basic Fault Detection and Accommodation (FDA) techniques have been developed and have become commonplace in FADECs. These techniques have been developed in such a way as to maximize an application’s Built In Test (BIT) effectiveness for both “hard”, “soft”, and intermittent failures, while minimizing failure annunciation due to “false alarm” events. These techniques have been implemented in both hardware and software. This paper will present and discuss these basic FDA techniques for input signals, output signals, processors, memory devices and communication devices. Many of the newer FDA techniques will also be discussed. An overview of the key components of FDA, and the established “norms” for effective FDA will be added for completeness. Since the structure of FDA is dependent upon system architecture, the system under consideration is chosen as the Dual-Channel Full Authority Digital Electronic Engine Control. This is the configuration that is most commonly used in commercial and military engine control applications.
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"Changing Paradigms of Technical Skills for Data Engineers." In InSITE 2018: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: La Verne California. Informing Science Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4001.

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Aim/Purpose: [This Proceedings paper was revised and published in the 2018 issue of the journal Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, Volume 15] This paper investigates the new technical skills that are needed for Data Engineering. Past research is compared to new research which creates a list of the 20 top tech-nical skills required by a Data Engineer. The growing availability of Data Engineering jobs is discussed. The research methodology describes the gathering of sample data and then the use of Pig and MapReduce on AWS (Amazon Web Services) to count occurrences of Data Engineering technical skills from 100 Indeed.com job advertisements in July, 2017. Background: A decade ago, Data Engineering relied heavily on the technology of Relational Database Management Sys-tems (RDBMS). For example, Grisham, P., Krasner, H., and Perry D. (2006) described an Empirical Soft-ware Engineering Lab (ESEL) that introduced Relational Database concepts to students with hands-on learning that they called “Data Engineering Education with Real-World Projects.” However, as seismic im-provements occurred for the processing of large distributed datasets, big data analytics has moved into the forefront of the IT industry. As a result, the definition for Data Engineering has broadened and evolved to include newer technology that supports the distributed processing of very large amounts of data (e.g. Hadoop Ecosystem and NoSQL Databases). This paper examines the technical skills that are needed to work as a Data Engineer in today’s rapidly changing technical environment. Research is presented that re-views 100 job postings for Data Engineers from Indeed (2017) during the month of July, 2017 and then ranks the technical skills in order of importance. The results are compared to earlier research by Stitch (2016) that ranked the top technical skills for Data Engineers in 2016 using LinkedIn to survey 6,500 peo-ple that identified themselves as Data Engineers. Methodology: A sample of 100 Data Engineering job postings were collected and analyzed from Indeed during July, 2017. The job postings were pasted into a text file and then related words were grouped together to make phrases. For example, the word “data” was put into context with other related words to form phrases such as “Big Data”, “Data Architecture” and “Data Engineering”. A text editor was used for this task and the find/replace functionality of the text editor proved to be very useful for this project. After making phrases, the large text file was uploaded to the Amazon cloud (AWS) and a Pig batch job using Map Reduce was leveraged to count the occurrence of phrases and words within the text file. The resulting phrases/words with occurrence counts was download to a Personal Computer (PC) and then was loaded into an Excel spreadsheet. Using a spreadsheet enabled the phrases/words to be sorted by oc-currence count and then facilitated the filtering out of irrelevant words. Another task to prepare the data involved the combination phrases or words that were synonymous. For example, the occurrence count for the acronym ELT and the occurrence count for the acronym ETL were added together to make an overall ELT/ETL occurrence count. ETL is a Data Warehousing acronym for Extracting, Transforming and Loading data. This task required knowledge of the subject area. Also, some words were counted in lower case and then the same word was also counted in mixed or upper case, thus producing two or three occur-rence counts for the same word. These different counts were added together to make an overall occur-rence count for the word (e.g. word occurrence counts for Python and python were added together). Fi-nally, the Indeed occurrence counts were sorted to allow for the identification of a list of the top 20 tech-nical skills needed by a Data Engineer. Contribution: Provides new information about the Technical Skills needed by Data Engineers. Findings: Twelve of the 20 Stitch (2016) report phrases/words that are highlighted in bold above matched the tech-nical skills mentioned in the Indeed research. I considered C, C++ and Java a match to the broader cate-gory of Programing in the Indeed data. Although the ranked order of the two lists did not match, the top five ranked technical skills for both lists are similar. The reader of this paper might consider the skills of SQL, Python, Hadoop/HDFS to be very important technical skills for a Data Engineer. Although the programming language R is very popular with Data Scientists, it did not make the top 20 skills for Data Engineering; it was in the overall list from Indeed. The R programming language is oriented towards ana-lytical processing (e.g. used by Data Scientists), whereas the Python language is a scripting and object-oriented language that facilitates the creation of Data Pipelines (e.g. used by Data Engineers). Because the data was collected one year apart and from very different data sources, the timing of the data collection and the different data sources could account for some of the differences in the ranked lists. It is worth noting that the Indeed research ranked list introduced the technical skills of Design Skills, Spark, AWS (Amazon Web Services), Data Modeling, Kafta, Scala, Cloud Computing, Data Pipelines, APIs and AWS Redshift Data Warehousing to the top 20 ranked technical skills list. The Stitch (2016) report that did not have matches to the Indeed (2017) sample data for Linux, Databases, MySQL, Business Intelligence, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Data Analysis and Unix. Although many of these Stitch top 20 technical skills were on the Indeed list, they did not make the top 20 ranked technical skills. Recommendations for Practitioners: Some of the skills needed for Database Technologies are transferable to Data Engineering. Recommendation for Researchers: None Impact on Society: There is not much peer reviewed literature on the subject of Data Engineering, this paper will add new information to the subject area. Future Research: I'm developing a Specialization in Data Engineering for the MS in Data Science degree at our university.
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