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1
STUDINSKA, G.Y. "Branding as a tool to modernization the architecture of the national economy." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №6(217)2019 136 (August 23, 2019): 7–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3375512.
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The subject of research is the architecture of the national brand and the architecture of the national economy. The purpose of this study is to determine the link between the architecture of the national brand and the sectoral structure (architecture) of the national economy. Methodology of the research was proposed by the author. Results of work. The difference between the architecture of the national brand and the economic architecture (sectoral structure) of the national economy is established. The method of calculation of GDP growth in the conditions of changing the architecture of the national economy is proposed. The existence of mutual influence between the architecture of the national brand and the architecture of the national economy is substantiated. Conclusions. There is a mutual influence between the architecture of the national brand and the architecture (sectoral structure) of the national economy, that requires management of both of. Effective national economy architecture ensures the coherence of the strategic goal and potential of branding facilities, stability, efficiency of their development and competitiveness, which integrates the overall competitiveness of the national economy.
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MALKINA, Marina Yu, Yuliya O. PLEKHOVA, Valentina I. PEROVA, and Andrei L. SOCHKOV. "Studying the influence of the sectoral structure of Russian regions on their economic development using artificial intelligence methods." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 24, no. 2 (2025): 123–43. https://doi.org/10.24891/ea.24.2.123.
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Subject. The article explores the influence of the sectoral structure of economies of Russian regions on the level of their economic, innovation, and digital development in terms of achieving the national goal of "Technological Leadership" and ensuring the economic security of the country. Objectives. The study aims at clustering the Russian regions under artificial intelligence methods based on official statistics on the share of enlarged industries in the GRP of the region and the scale of region's economy; establishing links between identified cluster formations with average (for their constituent regions) indicators of economic development, innovation, and digital activity. Methods. We performed cluster analysis using the machine learning method being one of the most important parts of artificial intelligence. We compared the results of two main clustering procedures: hierarchical cluster analysis and the K-means method. Regions’ ratings for three groups of indicators were formed using the methods of normalization (Z-counting method) and aggregation of partial indicators. Results. The paper described the architecture of each cluster formation, calculated average values of considered indicators in clusters. Six out of seven identified clusters have a pronounced industry specialization. The seventh cluster was the most diversified, its sectoral structure is close to that of the Russian economy as a whole. For each group of development indicators (economic, innovative, digital), we identified leader and outsider clusters. Conclusions. The study confirmed the hypothesis about connection of the sectoral structure of Russian regions’ economies with the level of their economic development, innovation, and digital activity. The obtained clustering results can be used in the formation of digital twins of Russian regions to establish their general characteristics of development and forecast socio-economic indicators.
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Yermalinskaya, N. "Conceptual analysis of the development of agroindustrial cooperation models in the context of forming the architecture of national and macro-regional economy." Agrarian Economics 1, no. 4 (2025): 18–36. https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2025-4-18-36.
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The paper presents the results of analyzing the evolutionary sequence of development of agroindustrial cooperation concepts. The models of building cooperativeintegrative relations in agroindustrial production at the national and regional levels corresponding to the individual stages are described, and examples of their practical implementation are given. Constructive transitions in the substantiation of goals, forms and directions of agroindustrial cooperation development are defined. Sectoral trends characterizing new formats of building cooperative ties have been identified. The dynamics is visua lized, phase transitions of the development vector are defined and regularities of formation of the conceptual basis of agroindustrial cooperation in the system of national and international documents of strategic planning and management are substantiated. The necessity of methodological study of coherent economic structures as a form of target synchronization of joint activities of subjects in a dyna mic external environment is shown.
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STYDINSKA, G.Ya., and A.M. TERESHCHENKO. "Analysis of the world fuel and energy complex." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №1(212)2019 165 (March 1, 2019): 67–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2581160.
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The object of research is the fuel and energy market of Ukraine, as a component of the world market. The subject of the research is the efficiency of the energy consumption of the national economics. The purpose of the study is to analyze Ukraine’s place in the world oil and energy market through the assessment of energy efficiency and to determine the directions for optimizing its energy policy strategy. Methods of research: statistical analysis, structural geographic analysis, comparative analysis. Results of work and conclusions. The article is devoted to the structural analysis of the world energy sector in continental, regional and national context with a focus on the specifics of its components. The balance of production and consumption of the main types of fuel: oil, coal and gas was investigated. The factors influencing the energy efficiency of the fuel and energy complex are analyzed through the indices of GDP energy intensity and environmental friendliness of the world’s GDP. A special place in the study is singled out to analyze the place and role of Ukraine in the global fuel and energy complex. A special place in the study is singled out to analyze the place and role of Ukraine in the global fuel and energy complex. The conclusion is made on the need to change the architecture of the national economy. The directions of forming the strategy of development of the national economy of Ukraine and its fuel and energy complex are proposed. Novelty: A distribution factors of influence on energy efficiency on objective and subjective was proposed. The sectoral structure of the world economy and its relation to the level of GDP per capita are considered.
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Sanzharevskiy, Igor I. "Strategic planning in public administration as a political system of institutional instruments and goal-setting mechanisms." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Sociology. Politology 23, no. 4 (2023): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2023-23-4-447-453.
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The article is devoted to the subject field of political science research within the scientific specialty “Public Administration and sectoral policies” and the analysis of the practice of state strategic planning as a political system of institutional instruments and goal-setting mechanisms in the Russian Federation. The article discusses public political and legal mechanisms for combining values and goals with the choice of ways and methods to achieve them. The constitutional exclusivity and independence of each branch of government as the basis of its strategic resource and strategic planning potential is highlighted as the fundamental public political and legal mechanism for combining values and goals with the choice of ways and methods to achieve them. A general description of the architecture of the unified system of public power in accordance with the amendments to the Constitution of Russia and the current configuration of the public administration system is given. The importance of political factor of the effectiveness of the administration of strategic management system and the implementation of sectoral policies in modern Russia on the basis of the mechanisms of coordinated functioning and interaction of public authorities and local self-government in a single system of public authority is shown. Fundamental changes are highlighted that make it possible to significantly increase the efficiency of the federal government in a unified system of public authority with an emphasis on the implementation of national development goals of both the Russian Federation as a whole and the regions based on the sectoral structure of the economy. Attention is focused on the political goals of the regional factor of socio-economic development of territories on the basis of mechanisms and tools of strategic planning, the directions of fundamental political, legal, administrative and managerial decisions on the implementation of the regional investment standard are determined. The role of federal institutions of innovative development and provision of infrastructure projects and programs for solving the tasks of ensuring sustainable economic growth and diversification of the modern Russian economy, which cannot be optimally implemented by market mechanisms, was demonstrated. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of the interpretative understanding of politics as a system of institutional tools and goal-setting mechanisms in the political and legal practice of state strategic planning for determining promising directions in the subject field of scientific research within the specialty “Public Administration and sectoral policies”, for solving problems of improving the quality of public administration through the introduction of a management model based on big data and artificial intelligence, the transition of the public authority system to a data-based management model using a platform approach.
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Riznyk, Dmytro. "SYSTEMIC AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE." Three Seas Economic Journal 4, no. 1 (2023): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2023-1-8.
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Investment activity is an important component of the financial and economic mechanism of the national economy. In the socio-economic turbulence inherent in Ukraine, significant challenges for the development of the state and its national economy, the role of investment activity in supporting socio-economic development at both the micro and macro levels is growing significantly. In this context, special attention is paid to the main characteristics of investment activity, and the subject of study is revealed in its systemic and structural features. The purpose of the article is to determine the systemic and structural aspects of investment activity in Ukraine, taking into account the influence of exogenous and endogenous drivers both at the level of enterprises and the state. The methodology used in this article consists of a systemic and structural analysis of investment activity in Ukraine, including the study of key components and factors, comparative analysis with other regions, and sectoral analysis. This comprehensive approach makes it possible to identify challenges and opportunities in the investment climate, which ultimately leads to the formulation of practical recommendations for improving investment activity in the country. The article examines the nature of investment activity in Ukraine at the current stage, emphasizing its systemic and structural aspects. The main risks and limiting factors for the adequate development of investment activities in Ukraine were identified both at the micro- and macro-levels. The main challenges to investment activity in Ukraine were studied with a focus on the main groups of stakeholders. Within the framework of the study, the main trends of investment activity in Ukraine were analyzed from the point of view of its system and structural architecture. The trends in the sectoral structure of foreign direct investments, as well as in the leading countries of their receipt are highlighted. The structure of the development of capital investments by spheres of economic activity, as well as the peculiarities of the financing of capital investments in their structural aspects were studied. In conclusion, based on the results of the research, scientific and practical proposals were made to support the development of investment activity in Ukraine in financial and economic, regulatory and legal, communication and promotion aspects. The conducted research can be useful for professional researchers, experts in financial and investment sphere, professional investors, business associations, financial institutions and state authorities. Prospects for future research are an extended analysis of the issues of the essence of investment activity from the point of view of its critical challenges for the creation of added value for stakeholders of different levels in a turbulent environment.
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Krivenko, E. I. "Monitoring the state and prospects of development of the industrial market segment and the production sector of the national economy." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 83, no. 2 (2021): 320–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2021-2-320-335.
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The production sectors and markets of the dairy and grape-wine sectors are of great strategic importance not only for the sustainable and balanced functioning of the entire consumer segment, but also for ensuring the food and national security of our country at the proper level. At the beginning of the study, an analysis of the development of domestic dairy production in historical retrospect was carried out. Further, a multifactorial assessment of the main problems and risk situations inherent in modern dairy production was carried out. In particular, it was found that today one of the key constraining factors for the sustainable development of dairy cattle breeding in the Russian Federation is the lack of a clear organization and effective work in the field of reproductive and breeding farming. They also identified internal reasons that hinder the development of domestic dairy farming and identified strategic directions in the context of the organization of high-tech enterprises in the field of dairy cattle breeding. Further, the assessment of the milk and dairy products market itself was carried out (the dynamics of production and consumption, the balance of imports and exports, the level of self-sufficiency, prices, main producers, the structure of production by categories of farms). In addition, the issue related to the loss of milk in the areas of production and consumption was worked out. The key factors that will influence the development of the domestic industry market in the short term are identified. The assessment of the world market of milk and dairy products (production volumes, consumption, market leaders, strategic goals, tasks and development scenarios in the long term) was carried out. The monitoring of the grape and wine sector included the following estimated parameters (the volume of grape harvest, the area of vineyard planting, sales of wine products, the main problems and factors constraining sustainable development). In particular, special attention was paid to the problem of illegal use of imported wine material. In conclusion, a set of state initiative solutions was proposed in order to give a stable trend to the development of the domestic wine industry.
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Mashchenko, Olha, and Dmytro Radiev. "INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY SECTOR." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 9, no. 5 (2023): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-5-169-175.
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The purpose of this article is to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations for studying the essence and peculiarities of development of the institutional environment of the digital economy sector, to allocate the components of its architectonics as the basis for forming a platform for the conceptual development of the national economy based on digitalisation. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is formed by modern economic and sociological institutional theories, the object of analysis of which is the institutional dynamics of the environment: institutional theory, new institutional theory, substantivist theory, the concept of institutional density, the concept of institutional matrices, the theory of societal psyche. The paper uses the historical-logical and dialectical methods to study the contradictions of the processes of formation and development of the institutional environment, as well as the methods of system analysis to study the components of the architectonics of the institutional environment of the digital economy. Results. From the standpoint of institutional theory, it is formulated and substantiated that the institutional environment of the digital economy sector is a synthesis of a set of formal/іnformal basic/complementary institutions of the traditional and digital economies of different levels and institutions that are in certain interconnections and relationships with each other, forming a hierarchical integrity. Institutions determine the creation and operation of relevant institutions, which, in turn, ensure the implementation and enforcement of established rules and regulations. At the same time, the resilience and flexibility of the environment is based on the natural accumulation or forced implementation of basic institutions capable of ensuring the emergence of new digital economy institutions or significant modernisation of existing ones, which protects and promotes the development of the digital economy. The task of managing the institutional environment is to balance the ratio of institutions. The architectonics of the institutional environment of the digital economy sector is a system that combines a functional set of institutions of the traditional economy (management, labour, property, market, non-market), specific institutions of the digital economy (information, participation, digital space), global institutions, and regional institutions. Institutions as systemic elements, through implementation/legitimation mechanisms, form a set of institutions of the digital economy that mediate the interaction of economic actors, provide contracting, and mechanisms of institutional change. The most important institutions include innovation labs, research centres, technology companies, start-ups, cryptocurrency exchanges, digital agencies, consultancies, educational institutions, learning platforms, government agencies, legislative bodies, banks, digital banks, financial institutions, digital platforms, and digital networks. Interaction and mutual influence of institutions and institutions of the digital economy form the guidelines for selecting effective elements of the institutional structure from alternative institutional forms. The digitalisation of Ukraine, which is focused on the norms of international, European and regional cooperation, will facilitate Ukraine's integration into the European and global market of e-commerce, goods and services based on information and communication technologies. A new global economic architecture is being designed, into which new economic agents are integrating. At the same time, regionalisation processes are taking place, new regional clusters are emerging, and the country is being integrated into the European cluster. Practical implications. The elements of the architectonics of the institutional environment of the digital economy sector are identified and summarised by criteria, which makes it possible to identify the most problematic areas of institutional transformations and to formulate and select instrumental solutions to overcome them. The development of the relevant elements of the institutional environment of the digital economy sector contributes to a rapid and profound digital transition, when the results of digital transformation will become the basis of Ukrainian society and a key factor on the path to Ukraine's prosperity and welfare. Value/оriginality. It is established that the use of institutional analysis tools will allow determining the optimal directions of institutional building/transformation of digital economy institutions and minimising the social costs of Ukraine's evolutionary development. A two-level approach to designing the institutional environment of the digital economy sector in the national space is proposed: at the institutional level – as designing the socio-political and economic conditions for the development of digital economy institutions based on the development of digital products and technologies; at the individual level – as designing the functional place of a digital product in the human life space.
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BUSHOVSKA, L., and A. BYTYI. "METHODOLOGY OF STUDY STRUCTURE RESEARCH." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 272, no. 4(1) (2019): 69–70. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2019-272-4-1-69-70.
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Each industry market has specific characteristics, but there are common features of their operation, such as market concentration at the industry level, barriers to entry into the industry market, product differentiation, vertical relationships between firms, price discrimination, strategic behaviour of firms, trends in globalization and more. The theoretical understanding of these processes makes it possible to expand and systematize the directions of effective functioning and development of sectoral markets and the economy as a whole, to determine the directions of regulation of sectoral markets in the current conditions. The relevance of theoretical analysis of the functioning and development of sectoral markets is connected with the need to solve three groups of problems of the Ukrainian economy: increasing the efficiency of functioning of sectoral markets, overcoming sectoral disparities in the structure of the economic system, increasing the competitiveness of the national economy in the global economic space. The solution to these problems is possible on the basis of research of institutional principles of functioning of sectoral markets that combine market mechanism of self-regulation, state regulation and formation of effective institutions that would ensure realization of national interests of development of Ukrainian economy in the conditions of globalization.
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STYDINSKA, G. Ya. "The influence of innovations in the agrarian sphere on changes in the sectoral structure of the national economy." Market Relations Development in Ukraine 97, no. 10(289) (2023): 25–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10403189.
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The object of the research is innovations in the agrarian sphere in the conditions of sustainabledevelopment of the country.The subject of the study is the impact of innovations in the agricultural sphere on changes in thesectoral structure of the national economy in the context of its sustainable development.The purpose of the study is to reveal the mechanism of the impact of innovations in the agrariansphere on changes in the sectoral structure of t he national economy in the context of sustainabledevelopment of Ukraine.Conclusions: The application of innovations in the agricultural sector aims not only to increasethe efficiency of agricultural production, significantly improve the socio–economic conditions of life inrural areas, but also to influence changes in the sectoral structure of the national economy, which willensure the acceleration of the country’s economic growth due to the achievement of a higher levelof added value, which is created in the second, third and fourth sectors of the economy. Innovationsof direct impact include technical, technological, economic, and organizational innovations, as theirapplication leads to a faster economic effect and more significant changes in the sectoral structureof the national economy. Innovations of indirect impact include more modern innovations – social,marketing, environmental, institutional and legal, the impact of which is less powerful and distant intime. The economic nature of the sectoral structure consists in different levels of generation of addedvalue in different sectors, which limits the final results of the work of agrarians. In the primary sector,which includes agriculture, the least added value is created due to the relative simplicity of the work,a significant impact on the results of the work of the land as a factor of production. Expecting highresults from the economic development of the national economy while preserving the modern sectoralstructure of the economy is in vain.The scientific novelty consists in substantiating the conclusions regarding the impact of innovationsin the agrarian sphere on the change of the sectoral structure of the national economy in the contextof the goals of sustainable development of Ukraine.The practical value of the obtained results lies in the possibility of using indicators of the ratio of thecomponents of the sectoral structure of the national economy as an external identifier for the controlline and optimization of the state management of the country’s economic development.
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Kovtun, Oksana, Alla Opalenko, and Oksana Ivanylova. "Assessment of the structural changes of the national economy of Ukraine based on the consistency." SHS Web of Conferences 65 (2019): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196504002.
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This article deals with the assessment of the structural changes of the national economy of Ukraine, which proposed to implement by applying the integrated index of structural changes, assessment of the structural changes of the sectoral structure of GDP, at determining the weighting coefficients and construction which uses the “golden ratio” rule. This approach is based on the theoretical completion of the economics as for the progressive development and transformation of society and the economy of the country according to the technological criterion, as well as the sectoral division of the national economy. The choice of components of the integrated index for structural changes is due to the sectoral division of GDP into industry, agriculture and services, and further distribution according to the sectoral structure of the national economy. The proposed integrated index reflects the consistent (ideal) GDP structure inherent in the post-industrial economy, while the deviation of the values in the real structure shows structural changes in the national economy of Ukraine and 28 countries of the European Union. The research justifies the weighting coefficients for the selected sectors of the economy, depending on the technological complexity of the process of producing goods (works, services). The article deals with the results of the calculation of the integrated index of the structural changes in the sectoral structure of GDP and its structural elements, as well as the analysis of the reasons for the deviations of real indicators from the consistent ones. The calculations show the crisis phenomena in both the Ukrainian economy and the EU countries, which are explained by the debt crisis in the EU in 2013 and the release of the UK with the EU. The domestic economy shows significant deviations in virtually all sectors, indicating a low level of economy, a non-conformity between supply and demand in the labor market, a low level of innovation, and the inertia of transformational processes in the transition to the post-industrial stage of production. The application of the proposed methodology will allow us to identify strategic directions for the development of sectors of the national economy and develop projection scenarios
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Гусейнова, Вафа Акіф, Гейдар Анар Мамедов та Сабіна Ельман Мілгаджева. "АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГАЛУЗЕВОЇ СТРУКТУРИ ЕКОНОМІКИ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 4 (15 січня 2023): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.4.02.
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The sectoral structure of the national economy is the ratio of various sectors and sub-sectors (that is, qualitatively homogeneous economic units with special working conditions) in the national economy system. The purpose of the article is coverage of problematic aspects of the use of an analytical approach to the peculiarities of the formation of the sectoral structure of the economy. Methods used in the research: comparison, comparative analysis, systematization and logic, etc. The hypothesis of the study. The system of all industries that are closely interconnected is a single national economic complex. Complexity and dynamism are characteristic features of the structure of the industry). Presenting main material. Under the influence of scientific and technological progress, cyclical economic development (the process of production and distribution of goods and services in a broad sense) and a number of other factors, the sectoral structure is subject to quantitative and qualitative changes. The sectoral structure itself is a set of branches of the national economic complex, characterized by certain proportions and relationships. Originality and practical significance of the research. The sectoral structure is formed under the influence of the law of the social division of labor, the forms of manifestation of which differ significantly at the level of branches. Conclusions. In a transport way, it can be argued that the service history of goods development of economic high thought is an increase in the history of improving the model of methods of reciprocating the understanding of economic time structures based on varying levels of petroleum complexity with the goal of developing certain mechanisms which manage structural financial changes.
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Ivchenko, B. P., V. A. Chernenko, and E. A. Podgornaya. "Architecture of the Arctic zone: Integrated development." Arctic and Innovations 3, no. 1 (2025): 6–21. https://doi.org/10.21443/3034-1434-2025-3-1-6-21.
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Sustainable growth of a national economy implies a widespread use of its resource potential and various investment tools to ensure the reproductive process of business environments. Advanced development of the infrastructure in the industrial sectors of the Russian economy, as well as integrated development of Russian regions based on the use of material, labor, intellectual, and financial resources – all determine priority directions in the national economy, conditions for import substitution, and improvement of living standards. The new paradigm of economic development is transforming the existing national model as the basis of structural economic changes, thereby facilitating the formation and development of regional and sectoral models and eliminating financial and cost imbalances in the national economy. The models of development, including those in industrial sectors, cannot be implemented in practice without assessing and mitigating regional problems. The transition toward a new management mechanism in the national economy also implies reliance on an inter-industrial balance when forming an industrial model of development in the Arctic zone with the purpose of implementing the tasks set for the development of regions, to ensure efficient integration between the industrial sectors.
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Eki Indriyanti, Melkior Keleka Hayon, and Muhammad Yasin. "Dilihat Dari Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi Indonesia Dari Masa Ke Masa." MENAWAN : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 2, no. 3 (2024): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/menawan.v2i3.547.
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In the history of the Indonesian economy. Indonesia often experiences changes in its economic structure. Starting from the beginning of independence, namely the era of the first President of Indonesia, namely Soekarno, until now the Jokowi era. These changes often occur because the economic structure has not boosted the Indonesian economy and is considered unable to improve the welfare of the people. The economic structure is used to shows the composition or arrangement of economic sectors in an economy. Economic structure is also the implementation of existing economic systems with the aim of increasing the welfare of a country through economic development and growth of national income. The economic structure can be seen from four viewpoints, namely macro-sectoral review, financial review, state administration review, and bureaucratic decision-making review. The macro sectoral review and financial review are purely economic reviews, while the state review and decision-making bureaucratic review are political reviews. Dominant or reliable economic sectors can also mean sectors that make the largest contribution to the national product with high growth rates, which are characteristic of an economy.
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KUMAR, Dr AVIKAL. "ISSUES AND PRIORITIES AREAS OF AGRICULTURE IN INDIA." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education 09, no. 01 (2018): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36893/tercomat.2018.v09i01.215-224.
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Agriculture is the centerpiece of the Indian economy and the pivot of Indian life. Being the basis of economic life, the main source of employment and a means of earning foreign exchange, it would not be an exaggeration to call agriculture the foundation stone of the country. About 52 percent of the total labor force of the country is earning their livelihood from agriculture and agriculture related sectors. Therefore it would be fair to say that the development and prosperity of the country depends on the growth, prosperity and productivity of agriculture. The development and prosperity of agriculture is dependent on the increase in agricultural production as well as getting a fair price for the produce produced. Significantly, most of the small farmers of the country are trapped in the vicious cycle of poverty. Due to poverty and debt, farmers are forced to sell their produce to middlemen at low prices. To free the farmers from the trap of these middlemen and to improve the marketing system, the government has taken important steps like expansion of controlled mandis, grading and effect of agricultural products, arrangement of go-downs, market promotion and price information. Management of cooperative marketing system. Steps have been taken. Establishment of National Agricultural Marketing Institute is also an important step in this direction. The institute is playing a vital role in agricultural development by providing specialized education, training and research services in agricultural marketing. Due to the high development rates of the industrial and service sectors, agriculture's economic contribution to India's economy has decreased to less than 15%, but the sector's significance to the country's social and economic structure goes much beyond this metric. First, the rural economy provides income for approximately three-quarters of Indian households. Second, rural areas are home to the majority of India's impoverished (770 million people, or around 70%). Third, to fulfil the demands of a growing population with rising incomes, India's food security depends on the production of cereal crops as well as the production of fruits, vegetables, and milk. This will require a faster emergence of a productive, competitive, diverse, and sustainable agriculture industry.
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Tretyakova, Larisa, Natalia Azarova, Anna Nebesnaya, and Marina Tretyakova. "National economic systems of BRICS countries: Prospects of the forest complex." BIO Web of Conferences 145 (2024): 05007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202414505007.
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The changing architecture of global geopolitical and economic cooperation is generating growing interest in new strategic alliances among the fastest growing economies in the world, particularly among the BRICS countries, whose significance in the global economic space is of great importance. The increasing level of institutionalization of this union of states objectively contributes to the formation of closer and more numerous economic and social ties. This also applies to interactions within the development of sectoral economy. The article examines transformative factors increasing the density of effective interaction within the development of industrial economy using the example of the forestry complex. Integration cooperation within interactions of national economic systems is possible only under the conditions of strategic directions of marketing interaction and logistic constructive protocols forming a sustainable framework for the development of all directions of economic interaction between sectoral blocks.
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Mba, Ibiam Sunday, Eme, Okechukwu Innocent, Ihejirika Ngozi Obinnaiheji, and Chidiebere Scholastica Nebo. "Diversification of Nigeria Economy and National Development 2005-2012." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 11, no. 3 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v11i2.18904.
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Economic diversification has been the only solution to Nigeria’s economic challenges with the country in control of diversely untapped natural and human resources. This work has contextually x-rayed some much more considered theoretical paths of economic development through economic diversification and placed the blame for Nigeria’s economic backwardness on political will and lack of commitment to national course of political leaders. Since the diverse policy process of the government had yielded little or no sustainable results, even when the emphasis is to utilize the potentials in non-oil sectors to benefit ever-increasing population. Nigeria is relatively diversified but the positive impact of real diversification through surplus economic gains has not been achieved. A holistic approach to development was adopted in the theoretical framework used in this work that positively affects state, people and their relationship nationally and internationally. The thrust of the theory encourages free trade policy, efficient competition and democratic features to liberalize productivity through various guided legislation in line with Globalized Quality Standard. The research design was descriptive of the observed trend in the economy. It also analyses similar scholarly data collected for accuracy in exposing greatly a multi-sectoral approach in planning, dealing with interdependence using input-output matrix with reference to pre-independence and post-independence era of the national economy. This study looked at the positive intentions of some interventionist programmes and policies of the Government which were short-lived. Few years’ aggregate contribution and sectoral real GDP rate were stated. Recommendations were effectively based on keen interest in multi-sectoral diversification of an economy being the sub-structure that determines the effectiveness of super-structure.
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Khaietska, Olha, Оlena Holovnia, Tetiana Pavlyuk, and Larysa Osipova. "Branch Structure of the National Economy and Directions of its Optimization in the Post-War Period." Economics. Ecology. Socium 7, no. 3 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2023.7.3-1.
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Introduction. The war in Ukraine caused significant damage to the economy, but also provided many new opportunities, made adjustments to the paradigm of post-war economic development, in particular, in view of the need to rebuild industries and ensure the reliability of their operation in the future, the variability of logistics supply routes. The complexity of post-war reconstruction is aggravated by the fact that Ukraine must modernize the defense industry and, at the same time, reduce the country's budget deficit, which requires an increase in budget revenues. The radical changes necessary for this will require optimization of the sectoral structure of the country's economy.
 Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to create a methodological approach to the sectoral optimization of the national economy in the post-war period and, for this, to develop a structural-mathematical model, determine priority areas of development of branches, and mechanisms of structural optimization of branch development.
 Results. A methodological approach to sectoral optimization of the national economy in the post-war period was developed, in which a structural-mathematical model was implemented. To optimize the industry structure, the use of a "trigger" mechanism is proposed: when the stimulation of the development of individual projects in high-tech industries leads to the rapid development of adjacent sectors of the economy, The need for comprehensive use of intensive and extensive mechanisms of post-war economic restructuring is indicated due to the specifics of the development of industries, the significant industry differentiation of damages and losses, and the need for expenses for the transformation and restructuring of industries. A diversification approach with the selection of short-, medium-, and long-term industry strategies was proposed.
 Conclusions. The developed mathematical model allows for the combination of sectoral optimization strategies of the economy and optimization coordination of sectoral strategies at the national level. An assessment of the costs of reconstruction and industry transformation was carried out, and the application of internal financing mechanisms, in particular, an increase in the level of added value, was substantiated. The mathematical model illustrates the possibility of maximizing the added value. Considering this, directions for industry optimization and prerequisites for restoration, reconstruction, and optimization of the industry structure in the post-war period are proposed. The given areas of industry-wide impact of the trigger mechanism indicate the prospects of its introduction.
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Perepelkin, Viacheslav Alexandrovich, and Elena Viacheslavovna Perepelkina. "Sectoral Structure Change Modeling of European Oil and Gas Producing Country’S Economy." ECONOMICS 3, no. 2 (2015): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eoik-2015-0017.
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Abstract In this paper, we consider identifying features of sectoral structuring within the national economy that has definite foreign trade product specialization. Examination of the sector-specific division methodology enabled identification of its strong association with certain sector dominance in the economy. It is against this background that we offer an explanation for the delay in transferring from the post-Soviet to the applicable international classification of economic structure elements in Russia and Belarus. We perform analysis of the three-component P-S-T model (primary, secondary, tertiary sector) using statistical and econometric methods and define properties of the sectoral shares dynamics in national economies of oil and gas producing countries. Analysis of the Russian and Norwegian economies’ intersectoral changes suggests that it is necessary for the government to develop and implement selective structural policy to overcome the existing structural disproportions.
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Stoycheva, Ivanka. "Place and role of the agricultural sector in the national and regional economic structure." SHS Web of Conferences 176 (2023): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317603007.
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The agricultural sector is an important branch that leads to significant changes in the national and regional economic structure, as well as in trend formation impacting the economic development of the country. The changes related to the sectoral structure of the branch determine the place the country occupies with respect to its economic development. The present study aims to analyze and compare the relative share of some main economic indicators defining the place and the role of the agricultural sector in the economy of the EU and Bulgaria, the relationship of agriculture to the other sectors, and to evaluate the dynamic changes in the sectoral structure over a longer time period. The study shows that Bulgaria still lags behind the other EU member states from the perspective of restructuring economy and allocating resources from the agricultural sector to the other two sectors.
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Lebedev, K. V., L. V. Vasilyeva, and E. S. Sumenova. "Economy regional features and specialist training structure." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-1-99-108.
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In recent years, special attention is paid to increasing the regional role in training personnel for the economy and social sphere, to implementing the “Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation”, and to balanced development of the entire territory of Russia. The purpose of the article is to study the regional economic features of the Russian Federation members in relation with a personnel training structure with higher education. The sectoral specialisation of the Russian Federation members is assessed in the article on the example of the Siberian Federal District. The assessment is based on a comprehensive analysis of the sectoral structures of the Russian Federation members, economic activities localisation, population employment. It is emphasised that a degree of sector production concentration, which characterise the sectors importance in a national scale, must be taken into account. This will make it possible to optimise the personnel training structure with higher education. A comparison of specialists graduation in terms of specialties and areas enlarged groups with the population employment structure has shown that the regions specifics are not sufficiently taken into account by the training areas of higher education institutions. The results of the study can be useful to the top management of higher education institutions in the Russian regions.
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Бетирсултанов, А. Н., М. Л. Далхадова, and Д. Ш. Мусостова. "REGIONAL ECONOMY: CONTEMPORARY GOVERNANCE CONDITIONS." Вестник ГГНТУ. Гуманитарные и социально-экономические науки, no. 2(24) (August 27, 2021): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34708/gstou.2021.77.54.002.
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Национальная экономика - сложно структурированная система, объединяющая в себе различные отраслевые и территориальные подсистемы. Эффективное взаимодействие между различными звеньями национальной экономики обеспечивает сбалансированность развития и положительную динамику макроэкономических показателей. Необходимость формирования теоретической и практической базы для управления территориальной структурой национальной экономики обусловливает актуальность исследования региональной экономики как науки и прикладной дисциплины. The national economy is a complex structured system that combines various sectoral and territorial subsystems. Effective interaction between various parts of the national economy ensures balanced development and positive dynamics of macroeconomic indicators. The need to form a theoretical and practical basis for managing the territorial structure of the national economy determines the relevance of the study of the regional economy as a science and applied discipline.
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Sigler, Thomas, Kirsten Martinus, Iacopo Iacopini, Ben Derudder, and Julia Loginova. "The structural architecture of international industry networks in the global economy." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0255450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255450.
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Globalisation continuously produces novel economic relationships mediated by flows of goods, services, capital, and information between countries. The activity of multinational corporations (MNCs) has become a primary driver of globalisation, shaping these relationships through vast networks of firms and their subsidiaries. Extensive empirical research has suggested that globalisation is not a singular process, and that variation in the intensity of international economic interactions can be captured by ‘multiple globalisations’, however how this differs across industry sectors has remained unclear. This paper analyses how sectoral variation in the ‘structural architecture’ of international economic relations can be understood using a combination of social network analysis (SNA) measures based on firm-subsidiary ownership linkages. Applying an approach that combines network-level measures (Density, Clustering, Degree, Assortativity) in ways yet to be explored in the spatial networks literature, a typology of four idealised international network structures is presented to allow for comparison between sectors. All sectoral networks were found to be disassortative, indicating that international networks based on intraorganisational ties are characterised by a core-periphery structure, with professional services sectors such as Banks and Insurance being the most hierarchically differentiated. Retail sector networks, including Food & Staples Retailing, are the least clustered while the two most clustered networks—Materials and Capital Goods—have also the highest average degree, evidence of their extensive globalisations. Our findings suggest that the multiple globalisations characterising international economic interactions can be better understood through the ‘structural architecture’ of sectoral variation, which result from the advantages conferred by cross-border activity within each.
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Dekhtyar, N. A. "Theoretical Tasks of Determining the Sectoral Structure of an Economic System." Problems of Economy 3, no. 45 (2020): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2020-3-45-55.
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The article aims to determine the methodical approach to the analytical assessment of the structure of a country’s national economy in accordance with the sectoral classification of the economic formations theory using tourism as an example. With this aim in mind, the main tasks have been fulfilled, namely: a comparative analysis of the main cost indicators of the global market in the periods of stability and crisis has been carried out through grouping primary, secondary and tertiary economy sectors; the main trends in the dynamics and structure of the tourism industry in Ukraine by volumes of agricultural, industrial and services sales have been identified; the demand pattern of the tourist market in Ukraine has been characterized by determining the contribution of small and microenterprises to the total volume of the products sold; the necessity of providing an additional forecasting approach has been substantiated, the approach being based on carrying out structural analysis and studying intersectoral relationships by means of the number series extrapolation method, used by the World Travel and Tourism Council to determine trends in national tourism markets. Having made a review of research on the theoretical aspects of the national economies classification we have come to conclusion that a three-sectoral model (agriculture, industry, services) still dominates in the field, although it no longer meets modern requirements as to carrying out empirical research. This is the reason why the number of published works, whose authors suggest to expand the list of sectors, has been growing. The author of the study in question suggests to provide an additional independent sector that accumulates surplus funds and distributes them among the market actors. The analysis of the global GDP carried out shows that the shares of the primary sector and extractive industry grow in times of crisis, while the service sector, and tourism in particular, requires macroeconomic stability. The same trends have been observed in Ukraine. The countries of the world have been clustered according to their national economy structure, with Ukraine getting into the most numerous group of countries with a developed agro-industrial complex (though it does not play the leading role in forming the GDP), a high share of the service sector and a sufficient level of industrial production.
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KULYK, Volodymyr. "Analysis of Japan’s and Ukraine’s sectoral structure of the economy within the framework of the aggregated input-output models." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2020, no. 3 (2020): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2020.03.109.
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The sectoral structure of the economies of Japan and Ukraine is studied. The aggregation of the input-output table of Japan’s economy (2015) to 13 constipated industries, which have traditionally been used for a long time for the analysis of the Japanese economic structure, and the input-output table of Ukraine’s economy (2018) to 10 sectors were carried out. For a more comparable comparison of the input-output tables of both economies was aggregated to the level of 3 constipated sectors (primary, secondary and tertiary). The analysis of production processes for the economy as a whole and in terms of sectors was conducted, the structure of sectoral costs and generateable income (gross value added, factor income) was investigated. The author worked out a matrix of direct costs, built heat maps, etc. Analysis based on aggregated release cost tables, including 3 sectoral input-output tables, is useful for initial familiarization with the peculiarities of inter-sectoral relationships, final demand structure and added value, peculiarities of production processes. Being quite simplified, they reflect the basic content of processes in the production sphere, can be used for educationally methodical purposes, in the development of a strategy for modernization of production, to be the basis for comparing production systems of different national economies. Further research is appropriate within more detailed input-output tables, where the classification of types of economic activity and the degree of data aggregation meets international standards.
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Гутникова, О. Н. "Trade activity as an element of the sectoral structure of the national economy." Вестник МИРБИС, no. 2(30) (June 9, 2022): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25634/mirbis.2022.2.9.
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В статье проведено исследование основных научных подходов к определению понятия торговая деятельность (торговля), на основании материалов, полученных при помощи исторического и логического методов, представлены видения основоположников учений о торговле, относительно ее роли в экономике страны, отмечена недостаточная изученность внутренней торговли с позиции этих авторов. Определены цели и функции, выполняемые торговыми предприятиями. Предложены видения понятий «оптовая» и «розничная торговля». При помощи сравнительного комплексно-экономического анализа исследованы статистические данные, характеризующие результативность внешней и внутренней торговли. Рассчитаны изменения объемов экспортных и импортных операций, а также темпов роста оптовой и розничной торговли. Отмечен вклад торговли в развитие национальной экономики. Гипотеза статьи заключалась в определении роли торговли в структуре национальной экономики и обосновании выделения ее как отдельного элемента сферы товарного обращения. В качестве заключения определена меньшая зависимость внутренней торговли от вводимых на международном рынке ограничений по осуществлению торговых операций. Автором отмечена необходимость дальнейшего развития внутренней торговли для оптимизации реализуемого в стране процесса импортозамещения. Материалы статьи могут быть использованы для исследований ученых, проводимых в направлении торговой деятельности, а также в процессе обучения студентов по экономическим специальностям. The article studies the main scientific approaches to defining the concept of trading activity (trade), based on materials obtained using historical and logical methods, presents the visions of the founders of the doctrine of trade, regarding its role in the country's economy, notes the insufficient study of domestic trade from the standpoint of these authors. The goals and functions performed by trade enterprises have been determined. The visions of the concepts "wholesale" and "retail trade" are proposed. With the help of a comparative complex economic analysis, statistical data characterizing the effectiveness of foreign and domestic trade have been investigated. Changes in the volumes of export and import operations, as well as the growth rates of wholesale and retail trade, have been calculated. The contribution of trade to the development of the national economy is noted. The hypothesis of the article was to determine the role of trade in the structure of the national economy and substantiate its allocation as a separate element of the sphere of commodity circulation. As a conclusion, a lesser dependence of domestic trade on the restrictions imposed on the international market on the implementation of trade transactions was determined. The author noted the need for further development of domestic trade to optimize the import substitution process implemented in the country. The materials of the article can be used for research by scientists in the direction of trading activities, as well as in the process of teaching students in economic specialties.
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Sokolova, Olga, and Svitlana Diachenko. "Consolidation of Public Finances as a Tool for Minimising Disparities in the Sectoral Structure of the National Economy." Scientific Horizons 24, no. 5 (2021): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.48077/scihor.24(5).2021.121-130.
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The present paper sets the task to consider the issues of public financial resources consolidation in the context of disclosing tax and budgetary policy tools to minimise disparities in the sectoral structure of the Ukrainian economy. The relevance of the study is determined by the topicality of the issues of consolidation and subsequent synchronisation of the finances of public structures in order to create the necessary conditions to minimise the differences between sectors of the Ukrainian economy. In this context, it is extremely important to consider the issues of public finance consolidation through the prism of disclosing the fiscal policy tools as a means of minimising the disparities in the sectoral structure of the Ukrainian economy. The issues of budgetary policy and the economy of Ukraine are extremely important from the standpoint of assessing the correctness of the chosen course of development of Ukrainian society in general and individual sectors of the national economy in particular. The purpose of this study is to assess the real state of the country's budgetary policy in general and in the context of the consolidation of public finances as a tool to minimise these disparities in particular, as well as to consider some aspects of the current status of the Ukrainian economy. The leading approach of the study is a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the matter at hand. The main results of the study were: an assessment of the level of disparities in the distribution of funds from the state budget of Ukraine for 2020; determination of the main directions for the consolidation of public finances when planning the state budget for the current financial year. Prospects for further research in this direction are determined by the importance of various aspects of the distribution of public finances in various spheres of the national economy and the need to create optimal conditions for their proper distribution. The applied value of this study lies in the assessment of the prospects for consolidating public finance as a tool to minimise the disproportions in the sectoral structure of the Ukrainian economy and the possibility of searching for and then introducing optimal ways for a qualitative resolution of this issue
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Bukhtiarova, Alina, Arsen Hayriyan, and Nataliia Vynokurova. "Level of shadow economy in Ukraine: reasons and ways to overcome." Public and Municipal Finance 7, no. 1 (2018): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.07(1).2018.01.
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The article offers an investigation of the level of the shadow economy in Ukraine in the period 2007–2016, the structure of the shadow (“grey”) economy in the sectoral section, Ukraine’s place in world rankings in terms of economic freedom, corruption, favorable business conditions, and competitiveness. The main reasons of high level of shadow sector of the national economy are considered, and several measures regarding the reduction of the shadow economy in Ukraine and improvement of its economic situation are presented.
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Morozov, O. V., and M. A. Vasiliev. "Structural Development of Russian Economy: Assessing the Condition and Prospects of Speeding-Up." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 6 (December 22, 2021): 42–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2021-6-42-67.
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In the practice of state governance economic development is usually estimated by comparing macro-economic indicators for the period being evaluated with relevant preceding periods. The article studies a non-conventional – structural approach to estimating the development of sectoral structure of Russian economy. The period of 10 years, i. e. from 2011 to 2020 was analyzed, at the same time the possibility of accelerated development in the medium-term (2023) and long-term (2036) periods was investigated. The authors provide theoretical foundations of the research, indicators of structural development, the procedure and algorithms of their estimation. The criterion and quality model of passing-over from the actual condition to the optimal combination of sector scales were identified. By comparing the actual and model (estimated) indicators of sector scales the trend and nature of structural development of national economy were evaluated, as well as its capacity to develop rapidly in future periods. The findings show that harmonization of indicators of diversity and uniformity, changeability and stability in sectoral structure forms a structural precondition for the development of national economy. These indicators can be used by bodies of state governance in the process of devising strategy of accelerated development of economy in general and its industries.
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Stoycheva, Iv. "ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS OF SOME CHANGES IN THE SECTORAL STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY." Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, Suppl.1 (2019): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.023.
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The regional economic opportunities for the development of economy are linked to the dynamics of regional disparities formation and to the implementation of adequate regional policy in order to achieve economic efficiency. The socio-economic development of the country depends on the appropriate and effective construction of such regional economic structures, which provide favorable development at both regional and national level. The purpose of this article is to assess the changes in the sectoral structure of the indicators gross value added and employment for the period 2008-2017 and to prove the importance of the services sector as a sector with a growing potential for development. Structural divergences at national level have been assessed at the level of aggregation of three main economic sectors-agriculture, industry and services. The achieved results on the strength and direction of structural changes show that the restructuring takes place at different rates in individual regions, as in regions with a more developed economy and more favorable indicators the dynamics of these processes predetermines structure in which the supply of services is highly prevalent.
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Darmanin, Jude, Roberta Montebello, and Warren Deguara. "The Shifting Structure of the Maltese Economy: Evidence from Chain-Linked Data." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 12, no. 4 (2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2021-0031.
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The economy of the Maltese islands has undergone significant structural change and diversification since the turn of the century. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of sectoral developments in output, employment, unit labour costs, and prices in Malta during the two decades to 2020. Analysis is conducted using the newly-available chain-linked sectoral national accounts data, which is a departure from previous studies. Furthermore, we complement our findings with a comparative analysis of structural developments in Malta and in the euro area. The results show that the Maltese economy underwent a significant shift towards the services sector between 2000 and 2020. Sectors such as finance & insurance, information & communication, professional, scientific & technical activities, administrative & support services, and arts, entertainment & recreational services saw large increases in their shares of both output and employment. On the other hand, more traditional sectors such as manufacturing, construction, and food & accommodation services saw a decline in their relative importance. An analysis of productivity and cost developments also suggests that services sectors were generally the most productive during the period under study, while recording the highest levels of compensation per employee and the lowest unit labour costs. Nonetheless, sectoral productivity levels in Malta generally remain below those observed in the euro area. Output prices rose significantly in Malta between 2000 and 2020, generally reflecting the higher pace of economic growth when compared with the euro area. Received: 2 May 2021 / Accepted: 15 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
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KHODZHAIN, A.R. "Genesis of the economic system structural transformation theories." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №12(211)2018 165 (February 2, 2019): 25–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2555969.
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The subject of research: a synthesis of theoretical approaches to the structuring of the economy as a methodological basis for the implementation of the state policy of effective structural transformations of national economy. The purpose of the article: is to analyze the evolution of theoretical approaches to the structuring of the economy and its grouping based on the identification of structural transformations factors. Methodology of the work: using the system and structural approach (to determine the essence of the concepts of the structure of the economy, structural transformation of the economic system); comparative analysis – in the process of systematization and grouping of theories. Results: approaches to the typology of theories of economy structural transformations are proposed. Conceptual approaches to the economy structuring and the tools for the implementation of structural transformations can serve as the criteria for this typology. The next groups of theories are recognized in the article: the theories of economic growth, the theories of sectoral, reproduction, technological, institutional, regional structure, as well as the theories of global transformations. Based on the identification of key factors in the national economy structuring, the relations between economic growth and structural changes have been determined. Conclusions: various approaches to structuring economy characterize an economic system as a formation with multiple structure, consisting of many interrelated and appropriately ordered in time, space etc. components (industries, regions, technological structures, institutional sectors, phases of social reproduction, etc.). The interrelation of economic growth and structural transformations is hidden in their interdependence. The nature and quality of economic growth is determined by the structural factors that cause it: due to technological breakthroughs, sectoral and reproductive transformations, and institutional changes. The reverse effect of economic growth on the structural transformation is the formation of the material prerequisites for the implementation of targeted measures to form an effective economic structure with a predominance of high–tech economic activities; to train highly qualified specialists; to develop new types of raw materials, to introduce new production technologies and forms of work organization, to develop new markets.
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Stoycheva, Iv. "DYNAMIC CHANGES IN THE TERRITORIAL AND SECTORAL STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT IN BULGARIA." Trakia Journal of Sciences 20, no. 3 (2022): 260–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2022.03.013.
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The present study aims to determine the efficiency of a given industry in the regions of the country by identifying the sectors for which comparative advantages can be derived. This study will focus on the dynamic changes in the territorial and sectoral structure of employment, as those sectors that have the potential for development have been determined through defined criteria. The localization coefficient is used to determine the industries with a high degree of concentration and the effect of national and regional trends on the industry structure is established through a “shift-share” analysis of employment. As a result of the analysis, the need to increase the efficiency of the industries, for which the region has comparative advantages, is highlighted, as this is a prerequisite for increasing its competitiveness. The impact on the industries identified in the development in the direction of stimulation would have a favorable effect on the growth of the economy in the region, respectively on the economy of the country as a whole.
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Dementiev, V. E. "Technological Development and Structural Changes in National Economies." AlterEconomics 19, no. 1 (2022): 116–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31063/altereconomics/2022.19-1.7.
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In the context of the industrial revolution, national governments’ ability to develop effective structural policies is becoming particularly relevant. The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical underpinnings of such policies. The main focus is made on the provisions of the «new structural economy» and the theory of long waves or Kondratiev cycles associated with the changing patterns of technological development. The study shows that an effective structural policy should take into account the increasing role of intellectual assets in the development of modern and traditional sectors of economy. Measures proposed within the framework of the «new structural economics» for catching-up economies are discussed in relation to five groups of industries. In the light of the risks that developing countries have to deal with in their pursuit of operational efficiency, the recommendation to move to the beginning or end of the value chain should not be perceived as a one-size-fits-all solution. Another question to be considered is the evolution of the sectoral structure of economy during the transition from one technological mode to another. National policy-makers should give due regard to the prospect that some industries belonging to the preceding technological mode will be included into the structure of the key industries in the new mode. Our analysis has also demonstrated an undulating change in the proportion of investments in intellectual assets within the general structure of investments in private fixed assets in some industries. It is argued that the growing tolerance of economic policy towards unprofitable firms, observed in crisis conditions, increases the inertia of economic development. As these firms manage to survive through the crisis, the growth of more productive companies is hindered and the overall dynamics of returns from factors of production suffers. Therefore, a structural policy should address not only intersectoral, but also intra-sectoral shifts in the use of resources, which may be a subject for further research.
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Kolishenko, Ruslan O. "The National Strategy of Development Economy: The Basic Prerequisites for Formation and Implementation." Business Inform 4, no. 555 (2024): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-4-32-40.
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The aim of the article is to determine the conceptual foundations for the formation of a strategy for building the economic development. The article states that building a development economy requires the formation and implementation of an appropriate national strategy, which determines the priority areas of scaling up production and economic activity and ensures the implementation of mechanisms and tools for achieving strategic goals in the context of the formation of processes of expanded reproduction. Having analyzed the research of scholars in the field of strategizing, the characteristics that should be inherent in modern development strategies are outlined. It is noted that the substantiation of the conceptual foundations of the formation and implementation of the national strategy for building a development economy should provide for the definition of the characteristic features of economies of this type. It is substantiated that building a development economy is impossible without the presence of a stable banking and financial sector in the country, because in the context of global shocks, growing challenges and threats, its impeccable functioning should be ensured. It is determined that ensuring the efficiency of the implementation of the national strategy for building a development economy involves a focus on the basic conceptual principles, which include: an adequate institutional environment, protection of investor rights and fair justice, and the fight against corruption. Security-oriented principles, in turn, should ensure the national security of the State, the development of the military-industrial complex, countering occurrences of both armed and hybrid aggression, while the sectoral principles include a rational sectoral structure of the economy, balanced use of natural resources, and strengthening the competitive advantages of the national economy. The integration-structured principles are aimed at the European integration vector of development, an horizontal-vertical cooperation, and the harmonization of national business standards with international norms. It is defined that the totality of conceptual foundations outlined in the article for the formation and implementation of the national strategy for building a development economy should ensure the achievement of a synergistic effect, which consists in creating a balanced structure of the target strategy and guaranteeing its comprehensive nature.
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Rakhmatullaeva, F. M. "Priority directions of improving sectoral structure of the regional economy in the context of globalization." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 4(177) (March 16, 2025): 656–58. https://doi.org/10.34925/eip.2025.177.4.107.
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Globalization leads to increasing trends of structural changes in the regional economy, which is expressed in the effective use of competitive advantages of regions, the desire to preserve their uniqueness and increase the role of the region in the national and global economy. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to assess structural changes in the territorial-sectoral structure of the regional economy. The analysis of structural changes is based on the use of such methods as data evaluation, grouping, comparisons Глобализация приводит к нарастанию тенденций структурных изменений в региональной экономике, которая выражается в эффективном использовании конкурентных преимуществ регионов, стремлении сохранить свою уникальность и повысить роль региона в национальной и мировой экономике. Актуальность темы исследования определена необходимостью оценки структурных изменений в территориальной-отраслевой структуре экономике региона. Анализ структурных изменений основан на использовании таких методов, как оценка данных, группирование, сравнений.
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Shovkun, Inna. "Influence of FDI on structural changes in the economy in the context of prospects for post-war recovery of Ukraine." Economy and forecasting 2023, no. 2 (2024): 30–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2023.02.030.
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The recovery of the national economy, which is undergoing great destruction as a result of full-scale Russian aggression in Ukraine, will require attracting not only domestic but also foreign investments. The post-war experience of various countries shows that the inflow of foreign capital contributed to meeting the needs for investment resources for the reconstruction of the economy and its structural modernization. The recent history of the rapid rise of newly industrialized countries also demonstrates that foreign investments enable the transformation of the structure of the host economy, and its progress towards higher levels of industrial development. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of the accumulation and sectoral distribution of FDI in the Ukrainian economy, to assess the effects of FDI to change the structure and dynamics of economic growth, and to identify approaches to attracting foreign investment in the context of prospects for post-war recovery and economic restructuring. The article examines the accumulation of FDI in the Ukrainian economy in historical retrospect, analyzes the distribution of their reserves among the sectors and subsectors, as well as their geographical origin. The author assesses the depth of penetration of the FDI into the economy in general and into the technological sectors within the processing industry, in particular, and reveals various contradictory effects created by foreign investments for the development of the national economy, technological progress, and economic security. Using regression modeling, the article investigates the FDI as a factor capable of contributing to the transformation of Ukraine’s economy, and changing the structural distribution of added value and employment between sectors. The simulation results confirm that the accumulation of FDI really affects the dynamics of GVA production and employment in economic sectors, that is, it causes structural shifts in the economy. At the same time, sectoral assessments reveal the mixed effectiveness of this factor in terms of the strength and direction of changes in the structure of the economy.
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Shovkun, Inna. "Influence of FDI on structural changes in the economy in the context of prospects for post-war recovery of Ukraine." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2023, no. 2 (2023): 33–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2023.02.033.
Full textAbstract:
The recovery of the national economy, which is undergoing great destruction as a result of full-scale Russian aggression in Ukraine, will require attracting not only domestic but also foreign investments. The post-war experience of various countries shows that the inflow of foreign capital contributed to meeting the needs for investment resources for the reconstruction of the economy and its structural modernization. The recent history of the rapid rise of newly industrialized countries also demonstrates that foreign investments enable the transformation of the structure of the host economy, and its progress towards higher levels of industrial development. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of the accumulation and sectoral distribution of FDI in the Ukrainian economy, to assess the effects of FDI to change the structure and dynamics of economic growth, and to identify approaches to attracting foreign investment in the context of prospects for post-war recovery and economic restructuring. The article examines the accumulation of FDI in the Ukrainian economy in historical retrospect, analyzes the distribution of their reserves among the sectors and subsectors, as well as their geographical origin. The author assesses the depth of penetration of the FDI into the economy in general and into the technological sectors within the processing industry, in particular, and reveals various contradictory effects created by foreign investments for the development of the national economy, technological progress, and economic security. Using regression modeling, the article investigates the FDI as a factor capable of contributing to the transformation of Ukraine’s economy, and changing the structural distribution of added value and employment between sectors. The simulation results confirm that the accumulation of FDI really affects the dynamics of GVA production and employment in economic sectors, that is, it causes structural shifts in the economy. At the same time, sectoral assessments reveal the mixed effectiveness of this factor in terms of the strength and direction of changes in the structure of the economy.
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Yarkova, Y., B. Stoykova, N. Markov, and M. Bankova. "REGIONAL ECONOMY WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF BIOECONOMY." Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, Suppl.1 (2019): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.002.
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The importance of bioeconomy for society and its development in the 21st century creates responsibility to monitor how national and regional economies in Europe respond to the cause called bioeconomy. The report aims to trace the change in the sectoral structure of the economy in the NUTS 2 regions in Bulgaria, paying particular attention to those who are primary consumers and producers of biological resources. For the objective and the tasks of the present study methodology for structural analysis based on aggregated nomenclature А10 from the Classification of Economic Activities (NACE.BG 2008) is applied, as well as other economic and statistical methods of analysis - growth rate and accretion, localization quotient and concentration. The indicators used are the number of employees per sector and share in the GVA of each region for four selected economic activities. The results of the study refer to the change in their localization benefits by regions for the period 2007-2016. The conclusions point to the need for a targeted support approach for identifying and developing sectoral and technological niches of bioeconomy that are promising for the respective region as well the need to develop regional statistical information for the bioeconomic sector.
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Adejumo, Afolabi. "Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Sectoral Performance of the Nigerian Economy (1980- 2016)." European Journal of Marketing and Economics 3, no. 2 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/826szy33r.
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The structure of Nigerian economy has changed considerably over the years. The economy is classified into five interrelated sectors; the agriculture, Industry, construction, trade and services (CBN 2016). Some of these sectors have contributed to the national output and government revenue at different point in time. Different exchange rate regimes implemented in the country have had varying degrees of impact on the performance of the economic sectors. Depending on the foreign exchange component of inputs into the various sectors and the export earning potential of each sector, sectoral performance has shown high level of sensitivity to exchange rate fluctuations. Fluctuations in exchange rate affect the cost of production in the various sectors of the economy. It is, therefore, not surprising that exchange rate is among the most watched, analysed and government manipulated macroeconomic indicator as it plays a vital role in a country’s level of trade, which is critical for every free market economy in the world. This paper is a review of the performance of the Nigerian economy in the light of the volatility of exchange rates in Nigeria.
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Ершова, Н. А. "METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LONG-TERM CYCLIC FORECASTING OF DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY AS WORLD DYNAMICS PROCESS." ЖУРНАЛ ПРАВОВЫХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ, no. 4 (December 26, 2023): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26163/gief.2023.18.65.024.
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Статья посвящена анализу проблемы организации долгосрочного устойчивого экономического роста национальной экономики. Автором исследуется вопрос методологии долгосрочного прогнозирования динамики фаз развития национальной экономики как сложной двухуровневой макроэкономической структуры на основе имеющегося макроэкономического прогноза чередования фаз развития экономики РФ в долгосрочной перспективе на основе моделей циклического развития макроэкономических систем. Центральной задачей долгосрочной оптимизации процесса макроэкономического развития является задача экономического роста, решаемая на основе структурной декомпозиции системы управления до территориально-отраслевого уровня. The research is devoted to the analysis of the problem of organizing long-term sustainable economic growth of the national economy. The problem always remains relevant, and its solution, in our opinion, lies in optimizing the system of long-term regulatory forecasting taking into account the close interconnectedness of territorial-sectoral systems structuring the national socio-economic activity. This scientific work examines the issue of the methodology for long-term forecasting of the dynamics of the phases of development of the national economy as a complex two-level macroeconomic structure based on the existing macroeconomic forecast of the alternation of phases of development of the Russian economy in the long term based on the models of cyclical development of macroeconomic systems. The central task of long-term optimization of the macroeconomic development process is the problem of economic growth, solved on the basis of structural decomposition of the management system to the territorial and sectoral level.
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Sokolovska О. M. "Direct Foreign Investments in the Ukrainian Economy: State and Problems of Attracting." Herald of the Economic Sciences of Ukraine, no. 2(41) (December 16, 2021): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/1729-7206.2021.2(41).92-99.
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Investment is one of the main sources of sustainable economic growth of any country. A special need for investment, including foreign ones, is experienced by countries with economies in transition, to which Ukraine belongs. This article aims to analyze the state and dynamics of foreign direct investment and determine the sectoral structure of foreign direct investment in the national economy in the sectoral dimension to identify the problems and opportunities for investment development of Ukraine. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the volume of foreign direct investment in Ukraine remains at a low level, and cannot affect the solution of problems related to the raw materials orientation and sectoral inefficiency of the national economy. Trends in attracting foreign direct investment to Ukraine are analyzed and the main factors slowing down this process are identified. These factors include the ongoing military conflict in the East of Ukraine, macroeconomic problems, political instability and low quality of institutions. It was found that, starting in 2018, there has been a gradual renewal of the interest of foreign investors in Ukraine. At the same time, it was found that foreign investments are directed mainly to less technologically and science-intensive industries and sectors of the economy. They account for about 60% of the total volume of foreign direct investment in the Ukrainian economy. It was emphasized that the priorities for national and foreign investment in Ukraine should be medium- and high-tech industries, which currently account for only a few percent in the total structure of foreign direct investment. To remedy the current situation, it is proposed to introduce tax and non-tax methods of investment incentives, among which industrial parks should take a special place as one of the most effective tools for attracting foreign investment in world practice. They contribute not only to the inflow of foreign investment, but provide many other advantages to countries and regions, including: the creation of new jobs, an increase in industrial production, the growth and diversification of exports, the attraction of foreign technologies and management practices, the development of high-tech industries. All these advantages and benefits from the creation of industrial parks are in need of Ukraine.
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GROMOV, V.B. "Macroeconomic conditions of equilibrium consumer demand." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №1(212)2019 165 (March 1, 2019): 52–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2581144.
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The subject of research is the theoretical and methodological foundations of the regulation of aggregate demand at the macroeconomic level, aimed at the effective development of the economy of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is analysis of the consumer demand impact on the equilibrium conditions between production (accumulation) and consumption, including consideration of ways to optimize the inter–branch structure of consumer demand for programming economic development. Methods of research are based on general scientific principles and fundamental principles of economic theory, marketing and statistics, and include methods of comparative economic analysis, economic and mathematical modeling, forecasting and others. Result of the work are proposals to achieve optimal proportionality between the growth of income of the population, consumer demand, the development of industries to minimize macro–financial imbalances and achieve the highest possible increase in GDP under these conditions. Application of results. Economics and national economy management, in the part of state systems and mechanisms of economic management at the international, sectoral, inter–sectoral and regional levels, methods and economic levers of regulation of economic processes and their effectiveness. Conclusions. Consumer demand is the potential ability of households to purchase certain volumes of goods and services for their needs. This volume and its commodity (inter–sectoral) structure depends on a complex of factors acting at the national, sectoral, regional and corporate level. For the macroeconomic stability of the economy, consumer demand must constantly be balanced by the production of consumer goods and services. The production deficit is balanced by inflation, the growth of imports, the devaluation of the national currency, which, in turn, provokes financial instability and worsening conditions for capital investment and the development of the real sector. The source of consumer demand is the income of the population. With a balanced state policy, real wages should outpace the growth rate of GDP by 5–6 percentage points, consumer demand – by 3–4 percentage points. Government policy may partially influence the structure of consumer demand. By optimizing the intersectoral structure of the final product, an increase in consumer demand can be achieved by an additional 0.5–1 percent, and, accordingly, GDP — by 0.7–1.3 percentage points. For a more detailed study of consumer demand, it is advisable to single out also real, effective and optimal consumer demand. Effective consumer demand will be called such a volume, which cannot be increased at the expense of other measures of state policy, given the volume of income of the population.
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Kuregyan, S. V., Yu V. Meleshko, and K. V. Skoraya. "Industry and territorial structure of small and medium entrepreneurship and its socio-economic role in modern economy." Вестник Северо-Кавказского федерального университета, no. 5 (98) (2023): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2307-907x.2023.5.5.
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Introduction. The state and development of small and medium businesses is an important component of socioeconomic security of the state, ensuring diversification of the economy, filling the consumer market with a variety of goods and services, ensuring employment and, accordingly, social and economic security. In conditions of global technological uncertainty, it becomes important to update the theoretical and methodological foundations for the development of small and medium-sized businesses as one of the basic links of the national economy. Goal. The article is devoted to the study of the sectoral and territorial structure of small and medium-sized businesses. Materials and methods. The theoretical basis of the research is the results of scientific and practice-oriented works in the field of small and medium-sized enterprises; the works of domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the description of the factors determining the state and development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Results and discussion. The article is devoted to the study of sectoral and territorial structure of small and medium-sized businesses. Small and medium-sized businesses in rural settlements in the Republic of Belarus are still poorly diversified by types of economic activity, which means that there is a real opportunity to increase their role in ensuring high rates of socio-economic development of small and medium settlements. Conclusion. It was found that the socio-economic role of small and medium businesses in modern economy lies, first of all, in significantly increasing the adaptive capabilities of the national economy to changes (including shocks) in global and domestic markets. They are also expected to help increase the level and the quality of life of the population of individual regions and the entire country.
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Fedorov, Gennady M. "The economy of Russian Baltic regions: development level and dynamics, structure and international trade partners." Baltic Region 14, no. 4 (2022): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2022-4-2.
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The article explores the challenges encountered during the formation of the Baltic macro-region comprising Russia and eight EU countries (Germany, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia) in the context of the ongoing geopolitical and geo-economic changes. The article aims to assess the dynamics, level, structure and pace of economic development of three Russian regions located on the Baltic Sea (St. Petersburg, Leningrad and Kaliningrad regions) and analyse the intensity of their trade relations with countries of the macro-region. Russian Baltic regions have higher development rates compared to the national average. However, they experience difficulties in their economic development resulting from negative external factors. The article describes possible ways of overcoming these difficulties by improving the sectoral structure of the economy and diversifying international ties. In this context, the development of inter-regional cooperation and the formation of a spatially distributed territorial socio-economic system, including the three Russian Baltic regions, will be particularly beneficial. The period covered by the article is 1996—2021, with a special focus on 2014—2021. The study is based on the economic and statistical analysis of official data of Rosstat and the Federal Customs Service on the sectoral structure and dynamics of the gross regional product (GRP), volume and changes in foreign trade, and its commodity and geographical structure.
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Calasanti, Toni M. "Participation in a Dual Economy and Adjustment to Retirement." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 26, no. 1 (1988): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/mmcy-devw-0llk-l7gn.
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Past studies of adjustment to retirement have generally accepted social structure as a given, and have instead focused upon individual level variables. Based upon criticisms of the white-collar/blue-collar depiction of the work world, an alternative model of the economic system is introduced in an attempt to interject variability in the area of social structure. Utilizing a national sample of men derived from the National Opinion Research Center (1972–1977 inclusive), this dual economic model is employed to assess the effects of sectoral placement of workers on subsequent retirement satisfaction. Findings from multiple regression analysis suggest that such placement renders two qualitatively different groups of retirees, one which is primarily concerned with health, and one for which financial adequacy is more important for retirement adjustment. Overall, it was concluded that structural components must be included in research on the retirement process. In addition, the variability among the different scales used to indicate adjustment to retirement suggests that these may have to be altered to adequately reflect the process of adjustment for each of the groups of retirees. These changes must be based on the structural aspects of the economic order which mandate very different work experiences.
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Brych, Vasyl, Olena Borysiak, and Uliana Tkach. "Development of critical technologies in the context of strengthening environmental, energy and food security." Economic Analysis, no. 32(4) (2022): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2022.04.279.
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Introduction. In the conditions of climate change, ensuring the environmental, energy and food components’ resilience of national security needs to optimize the agricultural nature management. In this context, a special role belongs to the development of critical technologies as cross-sectoral climate-neutral innovations in the agriculture and energy. Purpose. With this in mind, the article is devoted to studying the features of critical technologies development as cross-sectoral climate-neutral innovations in the field of agricultural nature management to strengthening environmental, energy and food security. Method (methodology). To achieve the goal set and solve certain tasks, the following general scientific and specific methods based on an abstract-logical approach were used: system analysis; content analysis; grouping and systematization; induction; deduction; graphical and tabular representation. The application of a cross-sectoral approach to the circular use of natural resources, the determination of the features of critical technologies development made it possible to form the structure of agro-industrial hackathon functioning as a way of developing critical technologies in the context of strengthening environmental, energy and food security. Results. Strengthening environmental, energy and food security involves the use of critical technologies as a stimulus for the sustainable development of the national economy. The article has considered the features of critical technologies development as cross-sectoral climate-neutral innovations in the field of agricultural nature management. The relationship between sustainable development and national security as a way of determining resource potential at the national level is established. In terms of determining the criticality of the economic sectors and the criticality of individual objects in a regional and national sense, the critical technologies development is considered. The criticality criteria for the technologies in the field of agro-industrial complex have been formed. The advantages of the transition to the optimization agricultural nature management on the basis of the development of cross-sectoral critical climate-neutral technologies for strengthening environmental, energy and food security are determined. The article has proposed the structure of the agro-industrial hackathon functioning as a way of developing critical technologies in the context of strengthening environmental, energy and food security. Prospects for further research are to determine the resilience of agricultural enterprises to the critical technologies development as cross-sectoral climate-neutral innovations on the basis of strengthening environmental, energy and food security.
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Gusev, Vladislav. "Structural management models of technological innovations." SHS Web of Conferences 116 (2021): 00038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111600038.
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In order to define the parameters of structural innovations of the technological core of the economic system, a formalized criterion of the effectiveness of these innovations has been proposed, a model of the technological core has been developed, as well as mathematical methods of its analysis. The developed model uses the cross-sectoral balance sheet of the national accounts of the economy. The analysis of the model consists in calculating the preferred structure of the technological core and calculating plans for its phased development.
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ЕРШОВА, Н. А. "THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION ON THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 1(162) (February 11, 2024): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.162.1.027.
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Статья посвящена вопросам анализа проблемы организации долгосрочного устойчивого экономического роста национальной экономики. Проблема всегда сохраняет свою актуальность, и ее решение, на наш взгляд, заключается в оптимизации системы долгосрочного нормативного прогнозирования с учетом тесной взаимосвязанности территориально-отраслевых систем, структурирующих социально-экономическую деятельность страны. В данной научной работе исследуется вопрос долгосрочного прогнозирования динамики фаз развития национальной экономики как сложной двухуровневой макроэкономической структуры на основе имеющегося макроэкономического прогноза чередования фаз развития экономики РФ. Центральной задачей долгосрочной оптимизации процесса макроэкономического развития является задача экономического роста, решаемая на основе структурной декомпозиции системы управления до территориально-отраслевого уровня. В качестве примера концепцию долгосрочного циклического прогнозирования фаз развития газовой промышленности РФ на основе структурной декомпозиции. The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of organizing long-term sustainable economic growth of the national economy. The problem always remains relevant, and its solution, in our opinion, lies in optimizing the system of long-term regulatory forecasting, taking into account the close interconnectedness of territorial-sectoral systems that structure the socio-economic activity of the country. This scientific work examines the issue of long-term forecasting of the dynamics of the phases of development of the national economy as a complex two-level macroeconomic structure based on the existing macroeconomic forecast of the alternation of phases of development of the Russian economy. The central task of long-term optimization of the macroeconomic development process is the problem of economic growth, solved on the basis of a structural decomposition of the management system to the territorial and sectoral level. As an example, the concept of long-term cyclical forecasting of the development phases of the Russian gas industry based on structural decomposition.
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Morozov, O. V., A. G. Biryukov, and M. A. Vasiliev. "Statistics on Differences in the Institutional Composition of the National Economy and Issues Related to its Harmonization." Statistics and Economics 17, no. 4 (2020): 4–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2020-4-4-32.
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This article focuses on the assessment of the size of the public sector, which goes back to the assessment of the degree of state participation in the domestic economy and remains controversial. Such assessments are often carried out without the presentation of threshold criteria and without evaluation of its effectiveness and combination with other institutional sectors. At the same time, it is obvious that the ratio between the public and other (non-state) sectors refers to the issue of strategic importance, to the issue of the effectiveness of the country's economic system in its integrity, and therefore requires theoretical, methodological and practical resolution.The objectives of the research are: (1) to determine the relative scale and efficiency of the public sector functioning in the national economy, to establish minimum necessary and maximum possible values of its scale; (2) to determine the size and establish a measure of harmonious combination of institutional components of the domestic economy aimed at maximizing its efficiency.Materials and methods. Theoretical foundations of the research have been developed on the basis of the authors' preferences regarding the results of conceptual and applied developments of domestic scientists in the field of philosophy, mathematics, economics and sociology, as well as the practice of structural and spectral analysis in their subject areas. The analysis of parameters (indicators) of the state and other institutional sectors of the national economy was carried out (mainly) on the basis of statistical data of ROSSTAT for 2006-2016, materials of official reports and developments of analytical centers. The methodological basis of the research is formed by works on modular theory of society, public sector economy, and structural harmony of systems. Tabular methods of visualization of research results and statistical methods of source data processing were used. Standard packages of Microsoft Office application programs were used for solving research tasks.Results. It is shown that against the background of a decrease in relative resource capacity, the public sector over the period under review does not show an increase in the degree of government participation in the Russian economy. At the same time, performance indicators of the public sector did not show not only worse, but also worsening values, both as compared with the private sector and the economy as a whole. Criteria of minimum required and maximum possible scale of the public sector have been defined and it is shown that as of 2016 the integral indicator of the scale of the public sector of the Russian economy does not reach the minimum required value. A quantitative model for optimizing the sectoral composition of the national economy has been constructed. System solutions are proposed and a method for determining the share of institutional sectors in the structure of the national economy is given.Conclusion. The article deals with the issues of state participation in the economy, defines the scale and efficiency of the public sector in the national economy. It is noted that within the limits of maximally liberal and maximally ethical ideological statements the task of optimization of neither the size of the public sector of the national economy nor the harmonious combination of its sectoral composition find a satisfactory solution. The analysis of institutional composition of the national economy has been carried out and the way of optimization of its structure has been shown, the direction of the state economic policy on optimization of institutional structure of the national economy has been determined. Orientation of economic policy towards achievement of optimal structure (harmony) of economic system (as well as the very movement towards it) will create conditions not only for increase of its efficiency, but also will allow to satisfy economic needs of socially-professional groups to the fullest extent, and society as a whole will successfully develop.