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Journal articles on the topic 'Architecture – Thailand'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Lassus, Pongkwan. "Modern Architecture in Thailand." Modern Southeast Asia, no. 57 (2017): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/57.a.mc2poifj.

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The influence of modern architecture became more visible in Thailand after the country shifted from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy in 1932 and also as a result of economic circumstances and world trends. The first generation of Thai Modernist architects (or the pioneers of modern architecture in Thailand) had their education in Europe because of the necessity to modernize Thailand. The second generation were Thai architects who received their architectural education in Thailand as well as some continuing their studies in the USA. Their works reflect the International Style with a concern for a tropical architecture vocabulary and local material utilization based on economics. As the architectural profession was declared a protected profession in 1965 for Thai architects only, there was very little modern architecture in Thailand designed by foreign architects.
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2

Naeem, Anila. "ICOMOS Thailand International Conference." International Journal of Cultural Property 19, no. 4 (November 2012): 543–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739112000331.

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An international conference on “Asian Urban Heritage,” organized by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) Thailand Association, took place in the city of Phuket 15–17 October, 2011. The conference was organized and hosted in collaboration with Phuket Province, Phuket Municipality, the Thai Perankan Association, Phuket Old Town Community, Old Phuket Town Foundation, Department of Architecture–Chulangkorn University and the Department of Architecture–Thammasat University. The conference invited papers on five subthemes: Heritage Management, Legal Protection and Incentives, Historic Urban Landscapes, Climate Change and Disaster Prevention, and Industrial Heritage.
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3

Jumsai na Ayudhya, Thirayu. "Research Directions in Interior Architecture in the Higher Education in Thailand (1997-2016)." Asian Social Science 13, no. 8 (July 24, 2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n8p66.

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This research aims to explore research directions in interior architecture in the higher education in Thailand within the past two decades (1997-2016). This research is a part of the quinquennial curriculum renewal process of the master degree of interior architecture programme, Department of Interior Architecture, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL). The systematic literature review was conducted to track back on theses in interior architecture in the higher education in Thailand. The query focused on master degree theses published from 1997 to 2016 within ThaiLIS-Thai Library Integrated System (TTLIS) in which research, theses, and dissertations of all universities in Thailand were systematically collected. The keyword ‘interior architecture’ was used to search for thesis documents in TTLIS with specifically refined results on master degree theses in all universities in Thailand. One hundred and ninety-six theses were found in the search. This research comprises two stages. In the first stage, all one hundred and ninety-six theses were systematically reviewed and categorized into different types of research. It was found that there was no predictive research type and no novel theoretical framework generated among studied theses. In second stage, semi-structure interview was adopted to explore details of participants’ experiences of doing their theses; inspirations, background ideas, supports, and obstacles. A lack of generating new theoretical frameworks in interior architecture in the higher education in Thailand has weaken the progression of research in this discipline. Developing a novel theoretical framework in interior architecture in the higher education in Thailand is recommended.
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Leksukhum, Santi. "Buddhism in Thai Architecture: Stupa." MANUSYA 4, no. 1 (2001): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00401006.

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Buddhist stupas have existed in Thailand for more than a thousand years. They have evolved their own distinctive styles in each period, and todayʼs style consists of modifying the styles of the past so as to create a new style for today.
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5

Silapacharanan, Siriwan. "The Creation and Conservation of Saint Paul Church, Thailand." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, no. 3 (August 3, 2016): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i3.366.

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There are very few Catholic churches in Thailand that conserve wooden structures.Take St.Paul in Muang District, Chachoengsao Province located on the east of Bangkok as an example, it was built by Bishop Pallegoix Jean-Baptise the Vicar Apostolic of Siam in 1840. The first church was made of bamboo and the other wood. In 1873, Father Schmidt Francois-Joseph bought a piece of land and built the third one with concrete including wooden structures such as priest quarters, a bell tower, a rest pavilion on the Bang Pakong River, a granary, a school building, all of which were designed by a French priest in colonial architecture and constructed by Chinese workers. As the time passes, heritage buildings have been deteriorating. However, their conservation plans have been launched, and most of them have been implemented. Most of the structures were constructed of teak that can adapt itself to the weather. Another property of wood is that it can be deconstructed and reconstructed with or without changing its former architectural style.© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: conservation; cultural heritage; architecture; community
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6

Silapacharanan, Siriwan. "Conservation of Saint Paul Church, Thailand." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 2, no. 8 (October 23, 2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v2i8.52.

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There are very few Catholic churches in Thailand that conserve wooden structures. The first church of St. Paul was made of bamboo and the other timber on the Bang Pakong River. In 1873, Father Schmidt Francois-Joseph built the third one with concrete including wooden structures such as priest quarters, a bell tower, a rest pavilion, a granary, a school building, all of which were designed by French priests in colonial architecture and constructed by Chinese workers. As present, these buildings have been deteriorating. However, their conservation plans have been launched, recently.Keywords: conservation; Catholic Church; colonial architecture; timbereISSN 2398-4295 © 2017 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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7

Don-onsa, P., and N. Thungsakul. "ARCHITECTURAL EVALUATION THROUGH STAKEHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSERVATION CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR PHRA THAT THA UTHEN TEMPLE SITE IN THE NORTHEAST OF THAILAND." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-587-2020.

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Abstract. Phra That Tha Uthen stupa is one of the most sacred religious monuments in both Thailand and Lao.PDR. In 1994, the site was registered as National Monument by the Fine Arts Department, Ministry of Culture. Since its location is in the upper north-eastern region of Thailand, it has been worshipped by both Thais and Laotians. In 2002, the Tourism Authority of Thailand promoted cultural tourism along with the provincial policy for supporting tourism along the Mekong River in 2008, the site has provoked interests among visitors as well as national and local participants towards the site. Currently, the site and its architecture encounter problems from the differences in understanding of architecture and value perceived by conservationists and stakeholders. Several sectors including the Fine Arts Department, local government agencies and related private organizations have increasingly intense difficulties managing the site because of the variety of interests and understanding of conservation concepts. Conflicts in conservation and organizing development plan for the site have been experienced. This paper thus aims to explore different viewpoints in the understanding and evaluation of architectural value of Phra That Tha Uthen Temple for the different stakeholders through a participatory process. Findings from the research can initiate possible solutions for creating the ground in terms of knowledge of architectural value from stakeholders’s participation. It is expected that this study is another way to create a process to stimulate and suggest an appropriate framework for architectural conservation.
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Pichaichanarong, Tawipas. "Site Visit vs Mental Visualization on Lanna Architecture: A Study on Working Memory in Young Adult." International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies 8, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v8i1.4926.

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The rise of modern architecture styles has strongly impacted the younger generation globally in the current century. This research is designed to study the performance of working memory on understanding Lanna architecture with young adults at a large university in northern Thailand, that of Mae Fah Luang University in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In this study, the research focuses on studying the effectiveness of young adults’ working memory to discern Lanna architecture through site visits and mental visualization. The outcomes of this research can help improve architecture pedagogy in the future. For the methodology, questionnaires were used by collecting data from 412 university students from a university in northern Thailand. The data then were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and p-value. This study concludes that the performance of working memory on the comprehension of Lanna architecture through site visits and mental visualization for young adults was positive. Kunjungan Situs vs Visualisasi Mental pada Arsitektur Lanna: Studi tentang Memori Kerja pada Anak Muda Abstrak Kemunculan gaya arsitektur modern memberi pengaruh kuat pada generasi muda di penjuru duina pada abad ini. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mempelajari kinerja Memori kerja saat memahami arsitektur Lanna di kalangan anak muda pada sebuah universitas besar di Thailand utara, yaitu Universitas Mae Fah Luang di Provinsi Chiang Rai, Thailand. Dalam studi ini, penelitian berfokus pada bagaimana mempelajari efektivitas memori kerja anak muda untuk membedakan arsitektur Lanna melalui kunjungan situs dan visualisasi mental. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membantu meningkatkan pedagogi arsitektur di masa depan. Untuk metodologinya, kuesioner dikumpulkan dari 412 mahasiswa dari sebuah universitas di Thailand utara. Data kemudian dianalisis melalui rata-rata, standar deviasi, dan p-value. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kinerja Memori kerja pada pemahaman arsitektur Lanna melalui kunjungan situs dan visualisasi mental pada anak muda memberi hasil yang positif.
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9

Maturakarn, Charlie, and Chumporn Moorapun. "Design Thinking: Interior Architecture and Interior Design in Thailand." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 2, no. 6 (November 6, 2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v2i6.980.

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This research aims to explore the aspects of design thinking of students from two different curricula: Interior Architecture (five years) and Interior Design (four years) to see what different aspects of design thinking. The research method is a survey based on quantitative approach. A questionnaire is developed from Perry scheme of intellectual development and Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory (ELT) model. Then, both aspects were compared to see the difference. The findings indicate that the pattern of design thinking and learning style from two curricula are different and can be improved the thinking and learning styles of design students in Thailand.
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10

Mizsei, Anett, and Péter György Horváth. "Safe Haven—Bath House and Library by the Burmese Border." Heritage 4, no. 3 (September 2, 2021): 2105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4030119.

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This study gives an overview of contemporary vernacular tendencies in Thai architecture. The research includes ecological, economical, ergonomic and cultural aspects, and the aim is to find a possible future direction for architectural design that is able to incorporate local features and follow traditions yet apply them in a contemporary way. As an example, a case study was carried out about a project realized in Safe Haven Orphanage in Thailand. It consists of two small-scale buildings designed and constructed by TYIN Tegnestue Architects, Sami Rintala and Hans Skotte, together with volunteers and the local community, and they are great examples of a community building “healing architecture”. Due to their aesthetics, their ecological and sustainable approach and their structures, they can provide cultural continuity, which is key for the organic evaluation of regional architecture.
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11

Choosakun, Aroonrot, Yaowapa Chaiittipornwong, and Chunho Yeom. "Development of the Cooperative Intelligent Transport System in Thailand: A Prospective Approach." Infrastructures 6, no. 3 (March 7, 2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6030036.

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Smart mobility is becoming an alternative technology of transportation development for today and the future. Thailand has applied the intelligent transport system (ITS) to improve traffic and transport services. The success of the project is generally dependent on collaboration between private, public, and governmental agencies in policymaking and planning, coupled with an inclusive agreement and technological knowledge in the field. This study argues that Thailand’s automatic transportation has been successful because of cooperative-ITS (C-ITS). This study explores the evidence-based cases of ITS development from six areas, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, China, the European Union, and the United States of America, to explain how the C-ITS conditions support the success of ITS. The study uses the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) and TOWS (Threat, Opportunity, Weakness, Strength) analysis matrix to identify influential factors from the six-area cases and compare them to Thailand. The authors identified seven components that relate to the success of Thailand’s C-ITS. These include: (1) Pragmatic policy for pilot project implementation; (2) close cooperation among stakeholders; (3) working criteria for C-ITS development; (4) architecture of standard and framework; (5) share of lessons learned about current technology; (6) capability of C-ITS deployment; and (7) a clear statement of data exchange and sharing. These findings represent both the threat and opportunity for traffic and transport improvement in Thailand through the C-ITS approach.
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12

Cogan, Mark Shawn, and Vivek Mishra. "India–Thailand Security Cooperation: Strengthening the Indo-Pacific Resolve." Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs 7, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 36–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347797020906651.

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In the past, India’s resolve to connect with countries further to its east centred on its relationship with ASEAN as a group and lacked a holistic outlook as it emphasised on a lopsided approach that left out the security dimension. The bilateral relationship between Bangkok and New Delhi marks an emerging departure from this past trend. In the recent past, Thailand has emerged as a bright spot in India’s vast array of security relationships, with growing focus on maritime security, counterinsurgency and counterterrorism operations, joint patrols and exchange of personnel in training. Besides boosting interoperability, increasing joint actions seek to marry India’s Act East policy with Thailand’s Look West policy, both of which emerged in the past decade of the twentieth century. Both countries look to strengthening their resolve in the Indo-Pacific, even as the region’s stability gets further complicated by sharpening Great Power politics. This article scrutinises the India–Thailand relationship from a security perspective and tests the compatibility of this emerging bilateral relationship with a regional security architecture conceptualisation in the Indo-Pacific. As such, this article seeks to fulfil two important goals: fill the literature deficit in India–Thailand relations that has often been eclipsed and subsequently neglected by the overarching canvass of India–ASEAN relations and analyse India–Thailand bilateral relations from the perspective of an emerging security partnership in the complex labyrinth of relationships in the Indo-Pacific.
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13

Tanomvorsin, Varuth, and Wimol San-Um. "A Holistic Architecture of Internet of AI-Centric as a Conceptual Framework for Supporting Thailand Digital Economy." International Journal of Future Computer and Communication 7, no. 4 (December 2018): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijfcc.2018.7.4.527.

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14

Remus, David, Mark Webster, and Kanjana Keawkan. "Rift architecture and sedimentology of the Phetchabun Intermontane Basin, central Thailand." Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 8, no. 1-4 (January 1993): 421–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-9547(93)90043-o.

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15

Mekanontchai, Thien. "Summary of IT standardization process in Thailand." Computer Standards & Interfaces 11, no. 1 (January 1990): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-5489(90)90066-o.

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16

Ngamcharoenmongkol, Piya. "Central Food Retail: Business Expansion and Brand Architecture Strategy." Asian Case Research Journal 22, no. 01 (June 2018): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218927518500086.

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The retail store market in Thailand continued to grow with more intense competition from key players expanding their operations across retail grocery market segments. Central Food Retail Company Limited (CFR) was the market leader in the supermarket segment targeting the middle to high income groups. As part of the company’s long-term strategy, CFR planned to expand the business into other retail sectors by launching new store formats to capture other customer segments, especially middle- and lowincome groups. These customer segments had been largely served by operators in the hypermarket segment. The challenges and opportunities that CFR faced and the decisions on brand extension strategy and brand architecture strategy were discussed.
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Panitchpakdi, Kundoldibya. "Participatory Development of a Local Curriculum on Traditional Thai House Regeneration in Samut Songkhram." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, no. 1 (June 26, 2016): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i1.194.

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This paper is part of the participatory action research on ‘Architecture for Community Empowering’ project, which has been on-going since 2007. The project emerged from expressed need of local communities to preserve the traditional Thai house as a cultural heritage. A curriculum was developed to provide training on the features of Thai- housing, construction and preservation to empower communities to share and spread this traditional wisdom. Trainees also developed a more profound appreciation for the Thai architectural heritage. This curriculum is the first of its kind in Thailand, and the training is being replicated in other communities in the country.© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Local curriculum; traditional Thai house; housing; regeneration
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Brown, Robert L., and Hiram Woodward. "The Art and Architecture of Thailand: From Prehistoric Times through the Thirteenth Century." Journal of the American Oriental Society 124, no. 4 (October 2004): 798. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4132128.

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Peerapun, Wannasilpa. "Community Participations in Amphawa Comprehensive Planning, Thailand." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 2, no. 5 (March 18, 2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v2i5.678.

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The aim of this article was to discuss community participations in Amphawa comprehensive planning, Thailand, which targeted for the year 2030. There were two objectives of the study—to discuss the effectiveness of community participations and to discuss the future land use plan. The planning methodology integrated several community participation activities into the traditional comprehensive planning process. The result of the study revealed that community participations helped reduce difficulties and save time. In terms of future land uses, several conservation related zones were designated to conserve local natural and cultural heritages and agricultural areas.Keywords: Community participations; Comprehensive planning; AmphawaISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Author. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Sinhaneti, Kantatip. "A Descriptive Study of Thailand’s ESP Programs: Policy Implications for AEC." Journal of Education and Vocational Research 6, no. 3 (September 30, 2015): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jevr.v6i3.198.

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As a country member, Thailand needs to prepare for the upcoming AEC. One way to look at how the country has prepared for this is to look at the ESP programs offered in universities, both public and private, especially ESP programs in preparation for the eight careers: engineering, hospitality & tourism, architecture, dentistry, medical practices, accounting, surveying, nursing. This study therefore explores the AEC careers offered in public and private universities. This was a descriptive study. The international programs under study fell into two levels: Bachelor (335 programs) and Master (436 programs). The results of descriptive analysis revealed these findings. On the eight AEC careers, three most popular programs offered in Thailand included hospitality & tourism, engineering and accounting respectively. On the other hand, no land surveying programs are offered at both levels; no dentistry programs at Bachelor level; no medical practice is offered at Master level. For policy implication, Thailand should offer these programs in the future.
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Utaiwatananont, Atip. "The Impact of Capitalism on the Representation of Some Contemporary Modern Architecture in Thailand." Design Principles and Practices: An International Journal—Annual Review 5, no. 6 (2011): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1833-1874/cgp/v05i06/38257.

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KIDYOO, AROONRAT. "Vincetoxicum strigosum (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new species from northeastern Thailand." Phytotaxa 438, no. 4 (April 9, 2020): 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.4.2.

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A new slender twining herb, Vincetoxicum strigosum A. Kidyoo, from northeastern Thailand is described and illustrated. This species is morphologically similar to V. kerrii (Craib) A. Kidyoo, but can be distinguished by several morphological, anatomical, and ultrastructural characters, i.e. leaf indumentum, inflorescence architecture, shape and size of calyx lobes, stipe of gynostegium, apex of corona lobes, and shape of corpusculum.
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Bhattarakosol, P. "IT direction in Thailand: Cultivating an e-society." IT Professional 5, no. 5 (September 2003): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2003.1235317.

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Mandour, M. Alaa. "The Urban Merge “Future Urban Place”." Open House International 32, no. 3 (September 1, 2007): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2007-b0005.

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Within the last decade the media's full potential has been its use as a tool for conception and production of new architecture. What is this new architecture? Is it is really new or it is just a term to describe a transitory fashion development similar to the short lived post-modern flirtations of the 80th? A quick view at some of the buildings being constructed today does certainly suggest that there is a totally different approach to the production and the resultant form of architecture. Traditional methods of architecture conception are being replaced by digital media; a revolt, that many argue, has far-reaching inference in how the architectural entity is presented, recognized and practiced. More prominently, it proposes new formal possibilities absurd a decade ago. Architects working within this digital realm utilize CAD/Cam systems, CNC milling systems and software programs such as Maya, Form Z, and CATIA. Terms such as beauty, scale and proportion, used to describe the formal character of the pre-digital vernacular are being replaced by adjectives such as smooth, supple, and morphed, derived from the digital practice. The built result of such experiments are obvious the world over, whether it is Gehry's Philadelphia Music Hall, or Itto's new opera in Thailand, among others. The work of these architects was, a decade ago, confined to the virtual space of the computer, only seen in architectural magazines, viewed as a radical approach to architecture. However, the digital revolution has allowed for this vision to be transformed into reality. The use of digital tools both as a presentation tool and form generating device is unquestioned, a given, and will in the future consider any other traditional systems. Spaces have gone from being a physical to virtual of a gigantic digital network of networks, which shapes our collective future. The way and pace at which we connect, communicate, memorize, imagine and control the flows of valuable information have changed forever. The paper also will introduce a new concept of virtual urban spaces and interaction between it and the physical urban environments.
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Peerapun, Wannasilpa. "Community Participations in Comprehensive Planning of Amphawa District, Thailand." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 12 (July 19, 2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i12.139.

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The aim of this article was to discuss community participations in comprehensive planning of Amphawa District, Thailand, which targeted for the year 2030. There were two objectives of the study: to discuss the effectiveness of community participations and to discuss the future land use plan. The planning methodology integrated several community participation activities into the traditional comprehensive planning process. The result of the study revealed that community participations helped reduce difficulties and save time. In terms of future land uses, several conservation related zones were designated to conserve local natural and cultural heritages and agricultural areas.Keywords: Community participations; Comprehensive planning; Amphawa DistricteISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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SATO, Tatsunori, Nobuyuki OGURA, and Toru IRIE. "DESIGN METHOD OF THE CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE TO INTEGRATE REGIONAL DESIGN AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN IN THAILAND." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 84, no. 755 (2019): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.84.269.

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McGrath, Brian, Somporn Sangawongse, Danai Thaikatoo, and Martina Barcelloni Corte. "The Architecture of the Metacity: Land Use Change, Patch Dynamics and Urban Form in Chiang Mai, Thailand." Urban Planning 2, no. 1 (March 29, 2017): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v2i1.869.

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This essay analyzes the spatial and temporal dynamics which have emerged from the rapid development of Chiang Mai, Thailand over the last four decades. Modern urbanization since the 1980s in the previously remote Chiang Mai-Lamphun Valley has coincided with digital and financial globalization, neo-liberal governance, and the articulation of a new geological era of the Anthropocene based on evidence of human induced climate change. This time frame serves as a lens to theorize the architecture of the “metacity”, a new urban form and new form of urban practice responding to the demands of global digital financial networks and neo-liberal trade policies, but grounded in the ecology and life worlds of particular localities. The metacity appears in Chiang Mai within the interstices of a particularly fragmented rural/urban mix within a self-organized rather than plan-controlled built environment. The entire valley has been the site of intensive inhabitation for centuries, and recently urbanized, yet is spatially heterogeneous, extensive and patchy rather than ordered, bounded and uniform. The resulting landscape is marked by a disjunction between a feudal wet-rice cultivation land tenure structure overlaid with a market-based typology of urban real estate products with little enforcement of land use controls. The essay begins with theorizing the form of the metacity, continues with a description of the Chiang Mai case study, and concludes with a general assessment of the need to create a new form of metacity urban practice. A metacity design practice would re-conceptualize urban theories and forms by inking architectural and ecological thinking with inclusive social practices, enhanced by new digitally-enhanced urban imaginaries and new representational tools of mapping, modeling and design.
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Wongwuttiwat, Jittima, Chanissara Arjpru, and Graham Winley. "Information technologies in Thailand: an organisational perspective." International Journal of Information Technology and Management 7, no. 3 (2008): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijitm.2008.017604.

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Wisittigars, Boonkiat, and Sununta Siengthai. "Crisis leadership competencies: the facility management sector in Thailand." Facilities 37, no. 13/14 (October 7, 2019): 881–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-10-2017-0100.

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Purpose This paper aims to identify crisis leadership competencies in the facility management (FM) sector in Thailand. Design/methodology/approach The Delphi technique was used in three rounds of opinion evaluation from 24 Thai FM experts, based on which a large-scale questionnaire survey instrument was developed and administered. Of the 350 questionnaires distributed, 290 usable questionnaires were obtained (82.85 per cent response rate). Factor analysis was used to reveal important leadership competencies for managing facilities in crisis situations. Findings The Delphi technique identified 32 potential FM crisis leadership competencies. Of these, principal component analysis revealed 29 significant competencies. These competencies were grouped, using factor loadings, into five different competencies: emergency preparedness; crisis communication; emotional intelligence; leadership skills; and problem-solving. Emergency preparedness was found to be the most important leadership competency in FM crisis management. Research limitations/implications This study is limited to the experiences of FM experts in Thailand. Its empirical results can help human resource managers to develop appropriate training programs and policies for FM practitioners, as well as to help junior FM practitioners develop competencies essential for leaders in the FM sector. Originality/value This is a novel empirical study of leadership competencies in a growing business sector in Thailand (FM) and possibly other countries in the Asian region. Leaders in FM can benefit from recognizing the leadership competencies that are critical during crisis management.
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Stewart, Rodney A., and Tanut Waroonkun. "Benchmarking construction technology transfer in Thailand." Construction Innovation 7, no. 3 (July 17, 2007): 218–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14714170710754722.

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Ratanachotinun, Jaran, and Pithan Pairojn. "Assessment of the effectiveness and practical feasibility of glass solar chimney walls by open frame in Thailand." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 38, no. 2 (September 24, 2016): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143624416669833.

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This research will assess the effectiveness of glass solar chimney wall by open frame (GSCW-O) and compare it with one-layer glass wall (OLGW) in Thailand. The results showed that the use of a GSCW-O can reduce the inside temperature compared with that of OLGW by around 2–4℃ annually, providing heat transfer to the outside, as well as limiting the relative humidity (RH) to 60%, which protects against the occurrence of fungi that cause allergies. The research also found that GSCW-O results in 10–20% less energy consumption when compared to OLGW. In addition being five times cheaper than insulation glass, the payback period for GSCW-O is only 5–6 years. The questionnaire results were satisfactory and proved GSCW-O is very good in practice, pleasing in design, and providing significant energy savings. Testing of hydroponic cultivation in a GSCW house also showed satisfactory growth with a lack of pests, resulting from controlled temperature, humidity, and protection from the elements. For a tropical climate such as Thailand’s, GSCW-O is a suitable design for the reduction in energy consumption and for sustainable architecture. Practical application This research provides helpful information on glass solar chimney wall by open frame for both the owners and developers by adopting an energy efficient building for sustainable energy conservation. For tropical country like Thailand, glass solar chimney wall by open frame is a suitable design and the best alternative for saving energy and global environmental conservation in the building industry.
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Thanyawatpornkul, Rapeerat, Sununta Siengthai, and Lalit M. Johri. "Employee’s perspective towards strategy execution in facility management in Thailand." Facilities 34, no. 11/12 (August 1, 2016): 682–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-09-2014-0071.

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Purpose There is limited empirical research that investigates issues related to strategy and its execution in facility management (FM) business especially in Thailand. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors influencing the execution of the strategy of FM companies located in Thailand from employees’ perspective. Design/methodology/approach This study used a qualitative research approach. Five FM companies, both foreign and Thai firms, were selected as case studies in this research because of information accessibility and their leading position and reputation in the FM industry in Thailand. The interviews were conducted with the companies’ Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), directors, managers, officers, engineers, technicians and administrators. Findings The findings indicate that communication, training and development, as well as reward and recognition, are the three main and critical factors in executing the company’s strategy from the employees’ perspective in the FM business. Social implications This study suggests that strategy execution should be built upon a long-term relationship with employees, and company management should recognize the employees’ contribution to the company. Management should also raise employees’ knowledge and understanding of the execution of the company strategy. Originality/value This paper provides an enhanced understanding of employees’ perspective toward strategy execution in the FM business. It offers a basis for further study of human resources practices in the context of the FM business.
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Imai, N., M. Takyu, and Y. Nakamura. "Growth, crown architecture and leaf dynamics of saplings of five mangrove tree species in Ranong, Thailand." Marine Ecology Progress Series 377 (February 26, 2009): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07859.

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Limsoonthrakul, Somphop, Matthew N. Dailey, Ramesh Marikhu, Vasan Timtong, Aphinya Chairat, Anant Suphavilai, Wiwat Seetamanotch, and Mongkol Ekpanyapong. "Design and Implementation of a Highly Scalable, Low-Cost Distributed Traffic Violation Enforcement System in Phuket, Thailand." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (January 24, 2021): 1210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031210.

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The number of global road traffic accidents is rising every year and remains undesirably high. One of the main reasons for this trend is that, in many countries, road users violate road safety regulations and traffic laws. Despite improvements in road safety legislation, enforcement is still a major challenge in low- and middle-income countries. Information technology solutions have emerged for automated traffic enforcement systems in the last decade. They have been tested on a small scale, but until now, the cost of deployment of these systems is generally too high for nation-wide adoption in low- and middle-income countries that need them the most. We present the architectural design of a traffic violation enforcement system that can optimize the cost of deployment and resource utilization. Based on the proposed architecture, we describe the implementation and deployment of the system, and perform a comparison of two different versions of the video-based enforcement system, one using classical computer vision methods and another using deep learning techniques. Finally, we analyze the impact of the system deployed in Phuket, Thailand from 2017 to the present in terms of local road users’ compliance and the road safety situation. We conclude that the system has had a positive impact on road safety in Phuket at a moderate cost.
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Jewpairojkit, Pornthep, Thanin Rattanolarn, and Songwut Ekwuttiwongsa. "Expected Learning Outcomes: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Higher Education in Interior Architecture and Interior Design for the Thailand Development." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 10, no. 4 (July 1, 2019): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2019-0048.

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Abstract Nowadays, the standard of professional education, interior architecture and interior design at higher education in Thailand must meet the certification criteria from the Professional Council. However, the expected learning outcomes results in the past studies has not studied the components of expected learning outcomes that are explicit and consistent with the 20-Year National Strategy. The researchers therefore aim to study such components to lead to the development of a standard measurement model to further expected learning outcomes. The researchers synthesized the initial components through the document to create and develop a questionnaire to evaluate the level of performance by estimating 5 levels and collect data with the senior students in the curriculum that has been approved by the Professional Council. Divided into 362 samples in the analysis of survey elements and 364 samples in Confirmatory Factor Analysis by Cluster Random Sampling from state and private universities. The survey component analysis resulted in 6 components along with confirmatory factor analysis of empirical component. The results of the sequence analysis of weight components from descending order as follows: Cognitive for profession skill (CP)=.96 Interpersonal relationship and responsibility skill (IR)=.89 In numerical communication and information technology skill(NC)=.87 Profession future of Thailand skill (PF)=.85 Knowledge for Professional practice skill (KPP)=.73 Moral and ethical skill (ME) =.67.
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Boonyaputthipong, Chumnan. "Roof Forms and Materials for Energy Saving in Thailand." Key Engineering Materials 733 (March 2017): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.733.80.

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A roof is one of the most important characteristics of Thai architecture especially, a traditional Thai house. The roof is also a part of a house that mainly affects energy saving due to hot air allowance pass to and release from indoor space. The study, based on model experiments, aims to find out the effect of roof forms and materials on indoor air temperatures. This study purposes to give information of selecting types of roof forms and materials for a house in Thailand. Four types of roof forms, typically used in a house in Thailand, are selected for the experiments. Also, four roof materials, popularly used in Thailand, are selected for comparisons. Temperatures in the middle of the boxes are recorded for analysis.The results for the roof forms experiment showed that the temperature in the flat roof box is the highest in the middle of the day. However, it dropped fastest in night-time. During the daytime, temperatures in the box of the other roof forms are not much different, while the temperatures in the gable roof model dropped likely faster than the rest. The roof materials study shown that the indoor temperatures of the clay tile and metal sheet are lowest during the daytime and there are highest during the nighttime. The indoor temperatures of the cement tile are highest during the day time and there are lowest during the nighttime. This study provides the basic guideline information for the users in considering roof forms and materials for their house.
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Jin, Yue, and Ning Zhang. "Comprehensive Assessment of Thermal Comfort and Indoor Environment of Traditional Historic Stilt House, a Case of Dong Minority Dwelling, China." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (September 6, 2021): 9966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179966.

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The stilt house is one of the most representative of Chinese architecture among national minority traditional dwellings, most of which are located in mountainous regions whose climate is characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Moreover, it is widely distributed in Southeast Asian countries, such as Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, etc., as well as tropics like Hawaii, Guam. These kinds of dwellings have unique architectural aesthetics as well as high climate adaptability. However, because of their remote locations and rapid disappearance in urbanization, few studies have focused on their real indoor environment and thermal comfort. More studies were engaged in their architectural aesthetics and space patterns. In this study, based on the measurement and evaluation of residential natural lighting, ventilation, air quality, and thermal comfort in traditional stilt Dong village houses, the air temperature, humidity, CO2 and PM2.5 concentrations, wind speed, direction, and other variables are monitored and analyzed. Results show that the inhabitants have a higher thermal comfort adaptation than urban residents under natural ventilation. Meanwhile, the humidity of Dong stilt dwelling can reach a satisfactory level within 24 h except for the morning period. The satisfaction of the acoustic environment needs to be improved via reasonable structural maintenance.
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Prompayuk, Supoj, and Panayu Chairatananonda. "The Natives Emigrating in the Cultural Community of Thailand from the Tourism Adaptation." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 12 (July 20, 2018): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i12.153.

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Cultural heritages communities in Thailand were mostly adapted into a tourist attraction. The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrences of the natives in the central region of Thailand emigrating from their aboriginal communities from this cause. Since This adaptation successfully generates more income to the community, it also attracts outsiders to come in and exploit the better economic situation but pushes the natives away. Thus, the uniqueness and attractiveness of the local way of life and culture starts to disappear and will lose them almost entirely, such as the occurrences at Amphawa, Samchuk and Chiang Khan community.Keywords: Cultural community; Heritage conservation; Tourism; Conservation in developing countryeISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Peerapun, Wannasilpa. "Participatory Planning Approach to Urban Conservation and Regeneration in Amphawa Community, Thailand." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 3, no. 6 (January 2, 2018): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i6.245.

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The objective of this article is to examine participatory planning approach to urban conservation and regeneration in Amphawa Community, Thailand which includes a series of interrelated projects starting from 2000 until the present. Action research procedure is adopted and various public participation techniques are applied intensively throughout the planning process. In addition, “Amphawa Model”, the community conservation and regeneration model, is developed to help direct all strategies and policies. Urban conservation and regeneration of Amphawa Community is very successful, making it an excellent case study for urban conservation and regeneration planning at the local level.. Keywords participatory planning, urban conservation and regeneration, Amphawa community eISSN 2514-751X © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Yusof, Norzayana, Herwina Rosnan, and Sofian Shamsuddin. "Through the Eyes of Medical Tourism: Service Culture in Malaysia and Thailand." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 5, no. 15 (March 8, 2020): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v5i15.344.

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Despite the progressive revenue trend, service providers in the Malaysian medical tourism have been receiving numerous complaints. Hence, this article sets to illustrate the behaviour of the service providers by describing whether they met the expectations of medical tourists. This study conducted twelve in-depth interviews with private hospitals, doctors and healthcare facilitators. Through Atlas.ti version 8, this study unveils that Malaysia lacks behind Thailand in providing patient-centric hospital services. Due to the 'doctor shopping' behaviour and word-of-mouth between patients, the present situation may hamper the growth of this industry as patients could easily opt for alternative options for their treatments.Keywords: Medical Tourism; Patient-centric; Private Healthcare; Service Culture eISSN: 2514-7528 © 2020 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v5i15.344
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Prompayuk, Supoj, and Panayu Chairatananonda. "The Emigrating of the Natives in the Central Region Community of Thailand from the Tourism Adaptation." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 2, no. 5 (March 19, 2017): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v2i5.617.

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Cultural heritages communities in Thailand were mostly adapted into a tourist attraction. The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrences of the natives in the central region of Thailand emigrating from their aboriginal communities from this cause. Since This adaptation successfully generates more income to the community, it also attracts outsiders to come in and exploit the better economic situation but pushes the natives away. Thus, the uniqueness and attractiveness of the local way of life and culture starts to disappear and will lose them almost entirely, such as the occurrences at Amphawa, Samchuk and Chiang Khan community.Keywords: Cultural heritage community; Heritage conservation; Cultural Tourism; Conservation in developing countryISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Kealhofer, Lisa, and Peter Grave. "Land Use, Political Complexity, and Urbanism in Mainland Southeast Asia." American Antiquity 73, no. 2 (April 2008): 200–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002731600042256.

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Debates about the development of political complexity and cities are typically focused on material cultural correlates and situated within the wider context of the emergence of states. Conventionally, state emergence is linked to agricultural surpluses and a new phase of agricultural intensification. However, this approach remains fundamentally reliant on the preservation of an appropriate and diverse suite of material cultural correlates. For mainland Southeast Asia, archaeological correlates of early political complexity are comparatively impoverished and are dominated by evidence from disparate burial contexts and architecture. In this paper, we employ an alternative approach based on a case study from north central Thailand that uses paleoenvironmental evidence of land use. These data are then related to historical urban development in the region. We suggest that large-scale patterns of agricultural expansion relate directly to increases in political complexity. Our results demonstrate that the long-term development of large-scale agricultural landscapes in this region predates the earliest evidence of monumental cities in central Thailand. We conclude that significant progress in better understanding the emergence of complex societies, both in Southeast Asia and elsewhere, is unlikely to be possible without more systematic integration of archaeological and paleoenvironmental approaches.
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OGUNLANA, STEPHEN O., and WEI PIEN CHANG. "Worker motivation on selected construction sites in Bangkok, Thailand." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 5, no. 1 (January 1998): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb021062.

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Tammikakul, Phichayapa, and Karuna Raksawin. "The Pattern of Activity Analysis by GIS in Chiang Mai Public Plaza, Thailand." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 4, no. 13 (April 7, 2019): 30–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v4i13.346.

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The article consists of two parts. The first part describes the GIS application to evaluate the appropriation to collect the using patterns in the public spaces. This part is based on the literature reviews of the related studies. In second part shows the procedures and results of GIS application which can be proofed the better benefit to collect the using patterns in term of data comparing and digital data collecting. The visualize spatial information is beneficial for the field of designers such as urban designers and landscape architects. Keywords: Geographic Information System: GIS; Public Space; Behavioral Study, Public Space eISSN 2514-751X © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v4i13.346
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Lang, S. C., J. Kassan, J. M. Benson, C. A. Grasso, and L. C. Avenell. "APPLICATIONS OF MODERN AND ANCIENT GEOLOGICAL ANALOGUES IN CHARACTERISATION OF FLUVIAL AND FLUVIAL-LACUSTRINE DELTAIC RESERVOIRS IN THE COOPER BASIN." APPEA Journal 40, no. 1 (2000): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj99023.

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Reservoir characterisation in fluvial and fluvial- lacustrine delta successions is enhanced by the use of appropriate modern and ancient analogues to understand subsurface reservoir architecture and to help build appropriately scaled reservoir models. Two case studies of reservoir characterisation in the Cooper Basin are used to illustrate the value of analogues. Firstly the Late Permian Toolachee Formation crevasse splay reservoirs of the Cooper Basin, southwest Queensland are outlined, and analogues from the Ob River in Western Siberia illustrate the relative scale of crevasse splay deposits within avulsion belts in a cool-temperate peat-forming environment. The South Blackwater coal mine in the Permian Bowen Basin is used as an analogue to quantify the 3D geometry and reservoir architecture of crevasse splays and to highlight subsurface reservoir heterogeneity.Secondly, the Early Permian Epsilon Formation shallow water lacustrine delta reservoirs are outlined, and analogues from the extant geometry of the distributary channels and relict mouth bar deposits from the fluvial dominated Neales Delta in Lake Eyre are used to interpret flow rate decline trends and probable reservoir architecture. The subsurface Tertiary lacustrine deltaic complex of the Sirikit Field from the Phitsanulok Basin, central Thailand, is selected as an ancient analogue for the multistorey reservoirs developed within amalgamated mouth bar complexes intersected in the lower Epsilon Formation.
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Johnson, Andrew. "Re-centreing the city: Spirits, local wisdom, and urban design at the Three Kings Monument of Chiang Mai." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 42, no. 3 (September 9, 2011): 511–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463411000385.

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Recent political events, such as the coup of 2006 or the ‘Red Shirt’ uprisings of 2010 underlined the divisions in Thai society between the provinces and the capital. As one of the world's most primate cities, Bangkok exerts a tremendous political, economic and cultural force upon the rest of Thailand. But how is such pressure interpreted, internalised and/or subverted? In this article, I look at Thailand's second-largest city, Chiang Mai, in Thailand's North, and the struggle to cure an increasing sense of urban crisis and thereby assert the former independent capital's symbolic authority vis-à-vis Bangkok. I examine this by looking at two specific discourses: that of architecture and spirit mediumship. Northern Thai architects attempt to cure Chiang Mai's ills through recourse to the ‘cultural heritage’ of the city's urban space, while spirit mediums call upon the sacred power of that space in order to restore Chiang Mai's ‘lost’ prosperity. The focal point for each effort lies at the city's centre: the Three Kings Monument and its surrounding plaza (khuang). Here, each group casts themselves as those most able to put Chiang Mai's past in physical form and thereby ensure Chiang Mai's future. In this article, I examine how ideas of cultural heritage become entwined with magico-religious concepts of power (sak). In each, there is a search for efficacious power in the face of political and cultural domination from Bangkok.
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Jittawikul, Athasit, Ikuo Saito, and Osamu Ishihara. "Climatic Maps for Passive Cooling Methods Utilization in Thailand." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 3, no. 1 (May 2004): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.3.109.

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Satoh, Eiji, Raywadee Roachanakanan, Sadatsugu Nishiura, and Mizuo Kishita. "A Proposal for Agricultural Land Use Simulation in Thailand." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 9, no. 1 (May 2010): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.9.39.

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Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki. "OrientalHydrocyphon(Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae): Seven New Species from Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and India." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2012 (2012): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/603875.

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Application Specific Instruction-set Processors (ASIPs) expose to the designer a large number of degrees of freedom. Accurate and rapid simulation tools are needed to explore the design space. To this aim, FPGA-based emulators have recently been proposed as an alternative to pure software cycle-accurate simulator. However, the advantages of on-hardware emulation are reduced by the overhead of the RTL synthesis process that needs to be run for each configuration to be emulated. The work presented in this paper aims at mitigating this overhead, exploiting a form of software-driven platform runtime reconfiguration. We present a complete emulation toolchain that, given a set of candidate ASIP configurations, identifies and builds an overdimensioned architecture capable of being reconfigured via software at runtime, emulating all the design space points under evaluation. The approach has been validated against two different case studies, a filtering kernel and an M-JPEG encoding kernel. Moreover, the presented emulation toolchain couples FPGA emulation with activity-based physical modeling to extract area and power/energy consumption figures. We show how the adoption of the presented toolchain reduces significantly the design space exploration time, while introducing an overhead lower than 10% for the FPGA resources and lower than 0.5% in terms of operating frequency.
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Hossain, Shakhawat, and Md Imranuzzaman. "Identification of the architecture and evolution of fluvial system using seismic geomorphology: A case study from Gulf of Thailand." Journal of Natural Gas Geoscience 4, no. 1 (February 2019): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnggs.2019.02.001.

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