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1

Schick, Timo, and Hinrich Schütze. "Learning Semantic Representations for Novel Words: Leveraging Both Form and Context." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 6965–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016965.

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Word embeddings are a key component of high-performing natural language processing (NLP) systems, but it remains a challenge to learn good representations for novel words on the fly, i.e., for words that did not occur in the training data. The general problem setting is that word embeddings are induced on an unlabeled training corpus and then a model is trained that embeds novel words into this induced embedding space. Currently, two approaches for learning embeddings of novel words exist: (i) learning an embedding from the novel word’s surface-form (e.g., subword n-grams) and (ii) learning an
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Armi, C. Edson. "Parts and Words in Romanesque Architecture." Gesta 54, no. 2 (2015): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/681951.

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Imam Ya’u, Badamasi, and Muhammed Nura Yusuf. "Building Software Component Architecture Directly from User Requirements." International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science 7, no. 02 (2018): 23557–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v7i2.07.

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Building software architectures from a set of requirements has been an area of research where programmers, architects and software engineers spend a lot of time using their expertise in resolving peculiar problems of mapping requirements to architectures. Some of these problems are directly associated with the ambiguity, incompleteness and inconsistency of requirements which draw a wide gap between the informal and formal specification of these requirements. The main objective here is to reconcile the mismatch in-between these domains by providing a systematic mapping technique. This paper pre
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Kadnichanskyy, D., and A. Manko. "Problems of use of architectural heritage of Sambir district in tourist activity." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 1, no. 43 (2013): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.43.1539.

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Architectural heritage of the town of Sambir and Sambir district is described. The problems of use of the monuments of architecture of Sambir district in tourism are discussed. Key words: architectural heritage, tourist activity, monument of architecture monument of architecture, castle, church, Roman-catholic church.
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Vu, Anh Viet, Thi Ai Thuy Pham, and Tu Pham. "Pop-up landscape architecture in Ho Chi Minh City: Cases of creating livable city for all." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819304002.

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The pop-up architecture (or landscape architecture) becomes popular nowadays. Some highlights include annual architecture program such as the Serpentine Gallery Pavilion at Hyde Park, London; MPavilion in Melbourne; MoMA PS1 and Heart Sculpture in New York. Many of these pop-up architectural works have been designed by world renowned architects, such as Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Hezorg and de Meuron, Jean Nouvel, Toyo Ito, SANAA, Shigeru Ban, BIG, etc. And many of these designs reflect innovative thinking that changes the professional world of architectural design. But above all, these pop-up
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Embick, David, and Alec Marantz. "Architecture and Blocking." Linguistic Inquiry 39, no. 1 (2008): 1–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling.2008.39.1.1.

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We discuss theoretical approaches to blocking effects, with particular emphasis on cases in which words appear to block phrases (and perhaps vice versa). These approaches share at least one intuition: that syntactic and semantic features create possible “cells” or slots in which particular items can appear, and that blocking occurs when one such cell is occupied by one form as opposed to another. Accounts of blocking differ along two primary dimensions: the size of the objects that compete with one another (morphemes, words, phrases, sentences); and whether or not ungrammatical forms are taken
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Beseiso, Majdi. "Word and Character Information Aware Neural Model for Emotional Analysis." Recent Patents on Computer Science 12, no. 2 (2019): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213275911666181119112645.

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Background: Social media texts are often highly unstructured in accordance with the presence of hashtags, emojis and URLs occurring in abundance. Thus, a sentiment or emotion analysis on these kinds of texts becomes very difficult. The difficulty increases even more when such texts are in local languages like Arabic. Methods: This work utilizes novel deep learning architectures in the form of character-level Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) module and the word-level Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) module to produce a hybrid architecture that makes use of the character level analysis and the w
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Jarzombek, Mark. "Architecture and Sexuality in the Words of Filarete." Thresholds 37 (January 2010): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/thld_a_00187.

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Marjanović, Igor. "Lines and words on display: Alvin Boyarsky as a collector, curator and publisher." Architectural Research Quarterly 14, no. 2 (2010): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135510000771.

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In 1983, the Architectural Association (AA) School of Architecture mounted an exhibition of Zaha Hadid's work titled Planetary Architecture II. An image from this event shows Hadid as she points to one of the drawings on the wall surrounded by a group of listeners. The interior is saturated with drawings. As they unfold before the viewer, the drawings blur the boundaries between walls, floors and ceiling. An interior space wrapped in drawing, orchestrated by the exhibitor, the image of this show is nevertheless also an expression of the pedagogical ideas of Alvin Boyarsky, the chairman of the
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Weinberg, Bella Hass. "The index of a sixteenth-century architecture book." Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing: Volume 23, Issue 3 23, no. 3 (2003): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.2003.23.3.8.

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The index to the first Italian edition of the architectural works of Vitruvius, printed in 1521, contains several notable features. The running heads alternate between the words Tabula and Index. Within the index there are rubrics for the first two letters of each alphabetic section (e.g. AL, AM). The locators point to the initial words of a section, as well as the leaf number. These section incipits are positioned after the main index headings; that is, as subheadings, preceded by paragraph markers. The index includes entries in the Greek alphabet, interfiled with Roman-alphabet entries as if
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Vitevitch, Michael S., Leo Niehorster-Cook, and Sasha Niehorster-Cook. "Exploring How Phonotactic Knowledge Can Be Represented in Cognitive Networks." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 5, no. 4 (2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc5040047.

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In Linguistics and Psycholinguistics, phonotactics refers to the constraints on individual sounds in a given language that restrict how those sounds can be ordered to form words in that language. Previous empirical work in Psycholinguistics demonstrated that phonotactic knowledge influenced how quickly and accurately listeners retrieved words from that part of memory known as the mental lexicon. In the present study, we used three computer simulations to explore how three different cognitive network architectures could account for the previously observed effects of phonotactics on processing.
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Atger, Claire, and Claude Edelin. "Premières données sur l'architecture comparée des systèmes racinaires et caulinaires." Canadian Journal of Botany 72, no. 7 (1994): 963–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b94-122.

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Since 1970, the architectural analysis of woody plants has given much information about structural and functional organization of tree crowns, their development, and reiteration patterns. In this study, we have extended this method to tree root systems. We describe the whole architecture of three species and we compare their root system and crown architectural patterns. Key words: architecture, tree, root system, crown, whole plant.
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Scaiewicz, Andrea, and Michael Levitt. "Unique function words characterize genomic proteins." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 26 (2018): 6703–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1801182115.

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Between 2009 and 2016 the number of protein sequences from known species increased 10-fold from 8 million to 85 million. About 80% of these sequences contain at least one region recognized by the conserved domain architecture retrieval tool (CDART) as a sequence motif. Motifs provide clues to biological function but CDART often matches the same region of a protein by two or more profiles. Such synonyms complicate estimates of functional complexity. We do full-linkage clustering of redundant profiles by finding maximum disjoint cliques: Each cluster is replaced by a single representative profil
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Asak, Ilayda. "A study on graduate level education in architecture: Case of Turkey." Global Journal of Arts Education 6, no. 3 (2017): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjae.v6i3.1702.

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Today, there are 41 universities offering graduate education programs in architecture. Those programs cover a number of different topics including architectural conservation and restoration, architectural restoration, architectural design, informatics in architectural design, architectural planning and design, architecture history, architectural history and theory, architecture and built environment, digital design in architecture and production. The council of higher education presents that 2978 master theses submitted and approved by Council of higher education. In this study, the master the
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Pane, Imam Faisal, Moehammed Nawawiy Loebis, Ichwan Azhari, Bauni Hamid, and Devin Defriza Harisdani. "The Influence of the World Architecture Development on Architecture Development in Medan City." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 4, no. 1 (2017): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.41.1009.

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Architecture is one proof of the development of human civilization that has changed related to the circumstances at that time. The development of human civilization cannot be separated from the supported development of the culture. In other words, architecture which is born in one place is a cultural manifestation in that place. Along with that, the development of architecture is also filled with influences which come into the specific region or an area and give different color so that it is created a building with an architecture that is different from other places. This influence will not ne
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Farjami, Ghazal. "Authentic Emergence of Flexibility in Contemporary Architecture." Open House International 40, no. 4 (2015): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2015-b0008.

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Flexibility is known as an important term in the field of open buildings especially during modern era. Idea of flexibility has been one of the prominent implications in traditional Iranian architecture emerged in spatial organizations. Although, during modern period this quality of spaces has been mostly ignored some of the contemporary architects attempted to reconsider this characteristic in their projects. However, providing an interview with 7 pioneering contemporary Iranian architects and visiting their 25 residential projects it seems that flexibility has been reinterpreted in some of th
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Hoffman, Paul, Matthew A. Lambon Ralph, and Anna M. Woollams. "Triangulation of the neurocomputational architecture underpinning reading aloud." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 28 (2015): E3719—E3728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1502032112.

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The goal of cognitive neuroscience is to integrate cognitive models with knowledge about underlying neural machinery. This significant challenge was explored in relation to word reading, where sophisticated computational-cognitive models exist but have made limited contact with neural data. Using distortion-corrected functional MRI and dynamic causal modeling, we investigated the interactions between brain regions dedicated to orthographic, semantic, and phonological processing while participants read words aloud. We found that the lateral anterior temporal lobe exhibited increased activation
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Parnell, Stephen. "Architecture's expanding field: AD magazine and the Post-Modernisation of architecture." Architectural Research Quarterly 22, no. 1 (2018): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135518000295.

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This article investigates architecture's ‘expanded field’ – its turn towards culture during the 1980s when the profession expanded its interest to the softer practices of architectural culture. It looks in particular at the emerging enterprises of exhibitions, competitions and awards, publications, and symposia and lectures in the ‘long 1980s’, taken as the Academy years of AD magazine from 1977 – 1992.This period of AD is synonymous with architectural Post-Modernism, as Academy published much of Charles Jencks’ work on Post-Modernism, including six of the seven ever-larger editions of The Lan
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Roelofs, Ardi. "Functional architecture of naming dice, digits, and number words." Language and Cognitive Processes 21, no. 1-3 (2006): 78–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690960400001846.

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20

Whiting, Caroline, Yury Shtyrov, and William Marslen-Wilson. "Real-time Functional Architecture of Visual Word Recognition." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 27, no. 2 (2015): 246–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00699.

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Despite a century of research into visual word recognition, basic questions remain unresolved about the functional architecture of the process that maps visual inputs from orthographic analysis onto lexical form and meaning and about the units of analysis in terms of which these processes are conducted. Here we use magnetoencephalography, supported by a masked priming behavioral study, to address these questions using contrasting sets of simple (walk), complex (swimmer), and pseudo-complex (corner) forms. Early analyses of orthographic structure, detectable in bilateral posterior temporal regi
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Yang, Hui, Shu Ming Chen, and Tie Bin Wu. "A Novel Two-Level Instruction Issue Window Based on VLIW Architecture." Advanced Materials Research 317-319 (August 2011): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.317-319.146.

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Instruction compression technique overcomes the drawbacks of traditional VLIW architectures with low density in the instruction cache. However, the separated long instruction word was arranged into two cache line. It comes to be a bottleneck problem for VLIW architecture processor performance because these split long instruction word can not be fetched and issued simultaneously. A novel two-level instruction issue window mechanism is proposed in this paper. It solves the instruction fetch and issue problem in separating instruction words. It provides more effective and continuous instruction f
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Al-Qaysi, Qoutaiba, Said M. Easa, and Nouman Ali. "Proposed Canadian automated highway system architecture: object-oriented approach." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 30, no. 6 (2003): 955–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l03-043.

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Recent advances in the fields of data communication and automated controls make the implementation of automated highway systems (AHSs) more possible. Currently, substantial research effort is being made on the design of intelligent transportation system (ITS) architectures in Europe, Japan, the United States, and Canada. These architectures, however, have major limitations inherit in the design methodology used. Most ITS developers use a process-oriented approach for the design of the architecture that reduces its quality attributes (stability and flexibility) to future changes. This paper pre
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Pazár, Béla. "Seven words." Építés - Építészettudomány 39, no. 3-4 (2011): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/eptud.39.2011.3-4.3.

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Delitz, Heike. "Architectural Modes of Collective Existence: Architectural Sociology as a Comparative Social Theory." Cultural Sociology 12, no. 1 (2017): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1749975517718435.

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This article proposes a cross-cultural, comparative architectural sociology as a means of sociological analysis. It also emphasizes the social positivity of architecture. After a short overview of architectural sociology and its history, the article outlines a sociological theory which sees architecture and related practices as a constitutive ‘mode of collective existence’. The article argues that architecture (in a broad sense) is not a mere ‘reflection’ or ‘mirror’ of society, but rather a constitutive and transformative medium of the imaginary institution of society (Castoriadis), its assem
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Bartolini, Francesco. "Architettura e fascismo. Temi e questioni storiografiche." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 78 (October 2009): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-078007.

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- Architecture and Fascism. Issues and interpretative perspectives examines the historical debate regarding Fascist architecture which has been ongoing over the last decade. In particular, it analyses some interpretative issues that have proven most interesting both for political historians and architectural historians: the existence of a «totalitarian style», the relationship between the Fascist regime and architects, the ideological connotation of urban and rural landscape, the legacy of the Fascist experience on the Italian Republic.Key words: Italian Architecture, Fascism, Totalitarianism,
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Jones, Paul, and Suzanne MacLeod. "Museum Architecture Matters." Museum and Society 14, no. 1 (2017): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29311/mas.v14i1.635.

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Using a series of illustrative examples throughout, we make an argument for the inclusion of sociological studies of museum architecture in museum studies, as well as advocating a series of methodological positions for future research. In short, the aim here is to provide students of both the museum and architecture with a route into the field - as well as a preliminary bibliography - while making the case for the need for increased engagement with the physical material of museums. Drawing on the widened scope of analytical possibilities represented by contemporary sociological analyses of arc
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Wang, Zhe, Bo Yan, Chunhua Wu, Bin Wu, Xiujuan Wang, and Kangfeng Zheng. "Graph Adaptation Network with Domain-Specific Word Alignment for Cross-Domain Relation Extraction." Sensors 20, no. 24 (2020): 7180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20247180.

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Cross-domain relation extraction has become an essential approach when target domain lacking labeled data. Most existing works adapted relation extraction models from the source domain to target domain through aligning sequential features, but failed to transfer non-local and non-sequential features such as word co-occurrence which are also critical for cross-domain relation extraction. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose a novel tripartite graph architecture to adapt non-local features when there is no labeled data in the target domain. The graph uses domain words as nodes to mod
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Marian, Viorica, and Margarita Kaushanskaya. "Words, feelings, and bilingualism." Emotion words in the monolingual and bilingual lexicon 3, no. 1 (2008): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.3.1.06mar.

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Cross-linguistic differences in emotionality of autobiographical memories were examined by eliciting memories of immigration from bilingual speakers. Forty-seven Russian-English bilinguals were asked to recount their immigration experiences in either Russian or English. Bilinguals used more emotion words when describing their immigration experiences in the second language (English) than in the first language (Russian). Bilinguals’ immigration narratives contained more negative emotion words than positive emotion words. In addition, language preference (but not language proficiency) influenced
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فلاح, محمد غلامعلی. "Identifying the Meanings of Architectural History as the Cross Section of the Words ‘History’ and ‘Architecture’." Sofeh Journal 31, no. 1 (2021): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/soffeh.31.1.97.

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Gehlot, Kunika, Soma Anil Mishra, and Kavya Trivedi. "LITERARY ARCHITECTURE." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 10 (2018): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i10.2018.1169.

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Architecture and Literature are the social forms of art peculiar to the mankind. Architecture creates a story with a thread of spaces whereas Literature builds a visual representation of a place with words. They have been practiced together from ancient times in order to leverage the experience of users in their respective fields. The primary purpose of the research is to study the amalgamation of these domains of art in order to enhance the prospects of designing in a better-experienced way. Architects and Writers work on the same base with an alike goal and, Architectural concepts could be k
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Al-Eqapy, Ahmed Hashim, Basim Hashim Al-Majidi, and Noor Ameer Al-Shukri. "Double Vision in Architecture." Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 27, no. 4 (2020): 90–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/https://doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2020.27.4.009.

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The architecture and its outputs are one of the most relevant fields of knowledge with human beings and their daily life, and the fact that the architectural product represents the architectural vision that which is trying to deliver to the society through the architectural images of various projects, which should be perceived by the eye and trying to interpret them, so the research aims to study the vision generated by the recipient, whether the vision of the designer himself when he sees his work as an architect, another designer acting as a critic, or those who are outside of architecture f
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Abdul-Raof, Hussein. "The Linguistic Architecture of the Qur'an." Journal of Qur'anic Studies 2, no. 2 (2000): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2000.2.2.37.

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This article discusses the structure of Qur'anic verses and some linguistic features unique to the text of the Qur'an. Among the merits that give the text an architectural character and beauty of language are: • the very precise way the individual words in every verse are arranged, • the contrast between synonyms and antonyms of individual words, • the sequence of adjectives and the nouns they qualify, • the arrangement of descriptive clauses, normally found in the shape of a bunch of grapes, as well as • the interplay between simple and complex structures. One of the beautiful features which
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Milacic, Mitar, and Sima Dimitrijev. "Implementing template matching logic in a standard flash memory cell." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 26, no. 3 (2013): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1303215m.

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Current research into classification methods is almost exclusively software based, resulting in systems that perform well but are invariably slow when faced with large databases. The goal is therefore to create a hardware classification system that is much faster. In this paper, we introduce the concept of template matching logic and propose the use of a standard flash memory cell array to perform bit by bit template matching. The proposed system is based on a novel architecture that is unique and separate from existing architectures that make use of flash memory cell arrays. Verification is a
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van der Velde, Frank, and Marc de Kamps. "Neural blackboard architectures of combinatorial structures in cognition." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29, no. 1 (2006): 37–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x06009022.

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Human cognition is unique in the way in which it relies on combinatorial (or compositional) structures. Language provides ample evidence for the existence of combinatorial structures, but they can also be found in visual cognition. To understand the neural basis of human cognition, it is therefore essential to understand how combinatorial structures can be instantiated in neural terms. In his recent book on the foundations of language, Jackendoff described four fundamental problems for a neural instantiation of combinatorial structures: the massiveness of the binding problem, the problem of 2,
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Pjesivac, Zeljka. "Architectural promenade as scene of writing: the Jussieu library (1992) by Oma/Rem Koolhaas." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 15, no. 3 (2017): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace160930033p.

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This study investigates implementation of the conceptual and textual techniques associated with poststructuralism (such as the poststructuralist concepts of writing, text, intertext, discoursive practices) in Rem Koolhaas's project the Jussieu Library (1992) planned within the Sorbonne University complex in Paris. The main hypothesis of the study is that Koolhaas produces in the project for the Jussieu Library transgression of language of modernistic architecture conceiving the concept of architectural promenade as a scene of writing. In other words, from the understanding of the concept of ar
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Grainger, Jonathan, and Thomas Hannagan. "What is special about orthographic processing?" Written Language and Literacy 17, no. 2 (2014): 225–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.17.2.03gra.

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Starting from a generic architecture for reading words in alphabetic scripts, we examine the special status of letters as the building block of single word reading. After briefly describing the overall architecture that defines the interaction between orthographic and phonological processes during silent reading for meaning, we then focus on orthographic processing. We describe the nature of orthographic representations as hypothesized in our approach and we discuss how such representations might be learned during reading acquisition. We present the hypothesis that such learning involves the a
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Metzler, Donald. "Beyond bags of words." ACM SIGIR Forum 42, no. 1 (2008): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1394251.1394271.

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Mateosian, R. "Words of Wisdom." IEEE Micro 19, no. 2 (1999): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mm.1999.755460.

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Bilynska, Sofiia, Andrii Duben, Volodymyr Babyak, and Galyna Gnat. "COMPARISON OF NEOLITHIC HOUSING IN JAPAN AND UKRAINE." Innovative Solution in Modern Science 3, no. 39 (2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26886/2414-634x.3(39)2020.1.

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The national habitation of Japan and Ukraine during the Neolithic period is studied: comparison of methods of erection of frame structures, influence of lifestyle on the appearance of dwelling in both countries, as well as influence of religion on the arrangement of habitation in Ukraine and Japan, their common and distinctive features. The methods of preserving the architectural monuments in Japan, as well as the forecasts regarding the further state of traditional folk habitation in Ukraine without urgent restoration and renovation.Key words: traditional accommodation, wooden architecture, a
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Hassan, Soraya Masthura. "Prinsip Desain Geometri Arsitektur Tadao Ando." EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture 3, no. 2 (2017): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/emara.2017.3.2.77-90.

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Geometry has shown that the architecture was an expression of man and a basic principle that were always presented on an architectural work. The research was conducted through two steps with the first step was to identified the Tadao Ando’s geometry design principle through a content analysis approach. Based on the textual review, Tadao Ando's geometry design principle was tend to select the simple geometric forms as the embodiment of the building shapes. An user spatial experiences were created through inter space relationships and interactions with the surrounding environment through the geo
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Hassan, Soraya Masthura. "Prinsip Desain Geometri Arsitektur Tadao Ando." EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture 3, no. 2 (2017): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/emara.v3i2.152.

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Geometry has shown that the architecture was an expression of man and a basic principle that were always presented on an architectural work. The research was conducted through two steps with the first step was to identified the Tadao Ando’s geometry design principle through a content analysis approach. Based on the textual review, Tadao Ando's geometry design principle was tend to select the simple geometric forms as the embodiment of the building shapes. An user spatial experiences were created through inter space relationships and interactions with the surrounding environment through the geo
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CARBALLO, DANIEL J., INMACULADA PARDINES, and MARCOS SANCHEZ-ELEZ. "A RECONFIGURABLE MODULAR ARCHITECTURE TO EXPLOIT WORD-LEVEL PARALLELISM." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 18, no. 07 (2009): 1227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126609005630.

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Contemporary memory system design aims to achieve high performance and low energy consumption at a reasonable cost. To balance these requirements, we propose a modular reconfigurable architecture to design memories over FPGAs. The proposed memory system can be reconfigured taking into account: the number of words, the word size of the data, the number of physical memory banks and the number of ports of the banks. Different operating modes have been defined, each one implying a certain configuration for the memory system. Simulations of these modes show the performance of our reconfigurable mem
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Wu, Yue, and Junyi Zhang. "Chinese Event Extraction Based on Attention and Semantic Features: A Bidirectional Circular Neural Network." Future Internet 10, no. 10 (2018): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi10100095.

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Chinese event extraction uses word embedding to capture similarity, but suffers when handling previously unseen or rare words. From the test, we know that characters may provide some information that we cannot obtain in words, so we propose a novel architecture for combining word representations: character–word embedding based on attention and semantic features. By using an attention mechanism, our method is able to dynamically decide how much information to use from word or character level embedding. With the semantic feature, we can obtain some more information about a word from the sentence
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Gaber, Tammy. "In Pursuit of “Islamic Art and Architecture”." American Journal of Islam and Society 26, no. 2 (2009): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v26i2.1410.

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Books Reviewed: Richard Yeomans. The Art and Architecture of IslamicCairo. United Kingdom: Garnet Publishing, 2006; Doris Behrens-Aboseif.Cairo of the Mamluks: A History of the Architecture and Its Culture. UnitedKingdom: I.B. Tauris, 2007. GeorgeMichell. The Majesty ofMughalDecoration:The Art and Architecture of Islamic India. New York: Thames andHudson, 2007.Many people take it for granted that the blanket term Islamic art and architectureis sufficient to convey the vast production carried out in the name ofIslam; however, they often have a limited vision of what this term actuallyentails. I
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Gultepe, Eren, Mehran Kamkarhaghighi, and Masoud Makrehchi. "Document classification using convolutional neural networks with small window sizes and latent semantic analysis." Web Intelligence 18, no. 3 (2020): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/web-200445.

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A parsimonious convolutional neural network (CNN) for text document classification that replicates the ease of use and high classification performance of linear methods is presented. This new CNN architecture can leverage locally trained latent semantic analysis (LSA) word vectors. The architecture is based on parallel 1D convolutional layers with small window sizes, ranging from 1 to 5 words. To test the efficacy of the new CNN architecture, three balanced text datasets that are known to perform exceedingly well with linear classifiers were evaluated. Also, three additional imbalanced dataset
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Barker, Emma V. "From Grunts to Words: Experiments in Laryngeal Transplantation." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 89, no. 3 (2007): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588407x183256.

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INTRODUCTION Laryngeal transplantation remains an increasingly viable option for patients with irreversible disease or damage to the larynx. Successful organ transplantation relies on minimising surgical, ischaemic and immunological insults. The inherent immunogenicity of an organ is dependent on the amount of immunologically active cells within it. The presence of immunologically active cells within non-transplanted NIH-minipigs was investigated and an in vivo laryngeal transplant model was developed. MATERIALS AND METHODS Quantitative, multiple-colour immunofluorescence using pig-specific mo
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VAN HELL, JANET G. "Words only go so far: Linguistic context affects bilingual word processing." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 22, no. 04 (2018): 689–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728918000706.

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In their keynote paper, Dijkstra, Wahl, Buytenhuijs, van Halem, Al-jibouri, de Korte, and Rekké (2018) present a computational model of bilingual word recognition and translation, Multilink, that integrates and further refines the architecture and processing principles of two influential models of bilingual word processing: the Bilingual Activation Model (BIA/BIA+) and the Revised Hierarchical model (RHM). Unlike the earlier models, Multilink has been implemented as a computational model so its design principles and assumptions can be compared with human processing data in simulation studies –
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Schick, Timo, and Hinrich Schütze. "Rare Words: A Major Problem for Contextualized Embeddings and How to Fix it by Attentive Mimicking." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 05 (2020): 8766–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6403.

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Pretraining deep neural network architectures with a language modeling objective has brought large improvements for many natural language processing tasks. Exemplified by BERT, a recently proposed such architecture, we demonstrate that despite being trained on huge amounts of data, deep language models still struggle to understand rare words. To fix this problem, we adapt Attentive Mimicking, a method that was designed to explicitly learn embeddings for rare words, to deep language models. In order to make this possible, we introduce one-token approximation, a procedure that enables us to use
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Premjith, B., and K. P. Soman. "Deep Learning Approach for the Morphological Synthesis in Malayalam and Tamil at the Character Level." ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 20, no. 6 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3457976.

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Morphological synthesis is one of the main components of Machine Translation (MT) frameworks, especially when any one or both of the source and target languages are morphologically rich. Morphological synthesis is the process of combining two words or two morphemes according to the Sandhi rules of the morphologically rich language. Malayalam and Tamil are two languages in India which are morphologically abundant as well as agglutinative. Morphological synthesis of a word in these two languages is challenging basically because of the following reasons: (1) Abundance in morphology; (2) Complex S
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Atwood, Stephen. "Choosing the Right Words." Information Display 28, no. 9 (2012): 2–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2637-496x.2012.tb00533.x.

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