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Journal articles on the topic 'Arctic Council'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 March 2023

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1

Shinkaretskaya, Galina Georgievna, and Tatiana Vladimirovna Rednikova. "Influence of the Arctic Council upon the formation of a single legal space in the Arctic Region." Международное право, no. 1 (January 2022): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2644-5514.2022.1.37287.

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The Arctic Council was established in accordance with the 1996 Ottawa Declaration as a &ldquo;high level intergovernmental forum&rdquo; for ensuring cooperation in the Arctic. It concentrates on the promotion of sustainable development and environmental protection in the Arctic. The scientific research conducted in the early 2000s under the auspices of the Arctic Council provided a more holistic representation of the problems of the Arctic and methods for their solution. Currently, the Arctic Council is the so-called coordinating center for the development of the Arctic legal order, be

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2

Barry, Tom, Brynhildur Daviðsdóttir, Níels Einarsson, and Oran R. Young. "How Does the Arctic Council Support Conservation of Arctic Biodiversity?" Sustainability 12, no. 12 (2020): 5042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12125042.

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The Arctic Council is an intergovernmental forum promoting cooperation, coordination and interaction among Arctic states, indigenous communities, and peoples on issues of common importance. The rising geo-political importance of the Arctic and the onset of climate change has resulted in the Council becoming a focus of increasing interest from both inside and beyond the Arctic. This has resulted in new demands placed on the Council, attracting an increasing number of participants, and instigating a period of transformation as Arctic states work to find a way to balance conflicting demands to im

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3

Loukacheva, Natalia. "Developments in the Arctic Council." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 6, no. 1 (2014): 340–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876-8814_012.

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The Arctic Council is currently going through fundamental changes. Despite some criticism since its establishment by the Ottawa Declaration in 1996, the Council has evolved towards an efficient body able to address the emerging challenges and issues posed by the great transformation taking place within and outside the Arctic rim. The Council’s recent reforms have brought important changes to its architecture and jurisdictional capacity. The scope of this article is limited to the analysis of the key areas of the Council’s recent developments and its future in light of current realities.

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4

Farmas vel Król, Filip. "THE LEGAL CHARACTER AND STATUS OF THE ARCTIC COUNCIL WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA AND THE ARCTIC. THE ROLE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE ARCTIC COUNCIL AND ITS FUTURE DEVELOPMENT." Zeszyty Prawnicze 20, no. 1 (2020): 249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2020.20.1.11.

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This article describes the legal character and status of the Arctic Council, focusing on the Council’s structure and powers in regional cooperation in the Arctic and elaborating on the decision-making process and the role of the indigenous peoples, both currently and from the point of view of suggested new legislation. The Arctic Council is also presented as a body in the tangible world, where other states and organisations may have a certain extent of inﬂuence over the Council’s capabilities. China and the European Union are good examples of such external agents. The aim of this article

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Loukacheva, Natalia. "The Arctic Economic Council – the Origins." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 7, no. 1 (2015): 225–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211-6427_010.

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On 2 September 2014, in the Canadian town of Iqaluit – the territorial capital of Nunavut – the founding meeting of the Arctic Economic Council took place. By relying on founding documents, interviews with stakeholders who were engaged in the development of the concept of the Council, and by following the process of its establishment, the author examines why the Arctic Council established this new independent body. The article looks back at the history of the Arctic Council’s relationships with business and examines what the objectives of the new Arctic Economic Council are. It also explores h

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6

Khan, Sabaa A. "The Global Commons through a Regional Lens: The Arctic Council on Short-Lived Climate Pollutants." Transnational Environmental Law 6, no. 1 (2016): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102516000157.

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AbstractThe regulation of short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) is widely seen as an important dimension of global atmospheric pollution control and climate change governance. SLCPs emitted outside the Arctic influence the Arctic atmosphere, Arctic communities, and the rate of ice melt. As an intergovernmental forum that brings together three of the world’s major petroleum producers (Russia, the United States, and Canada), the Arctic Council has a pivotal role in reducing the rate of Arctic warming through SLCP mitigation. This article explores the Arctic Council’s approach to SLCP mitigation

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7

Jin, Dong-Min, Hyun-Kyo Seo, and Seon-Ung Choi. "Arctic Governance and International Organization : A Focus on the Arctic Council." Ocean and Polar Research 32, no. 1 (2010): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4217/opr.2010.32.1.085.

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8

Scrivener, David. "Arctic environmental cooperation in transition." Polar Record 35, no. 192 (1999): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400026334.

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AbstractThe period from September 1996 to September 1998 represented a transition phase in the process of circumpolar Arctic cooperation on environmental protection, which had begun in 1991 with the establishment of the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy and had been broadened with the agreement by the eight Arctic governments to create an Arctic Council. The genesis of the Arctic Council had been protracted due to diverging perspectives on various aspects of its functional scope, organisational structure, and funding and on issues of representation. This article discusses the extent to

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9

Pedersen, Torbjørn. "Arktisk råds rolle i polarpolitikken." Nordlit 16, no. 1 (2012): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/13.2314.

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This article discusses what role(s) member governments want the Arctic Council to have in Arctic affairs. It compares the foreign policies of the five littoral states of the Arctic Ocean: Canada, Denmark, Norway, Russia, and the United States. It identifies and examines three determining debates on a ministerial level over the Arctic Council and the issues it might address: The first debate preceded the Arctic Council's creation in 1996; the second thrived as the five Arctic littoral states convened in Ilulissat, Greenland in 2008; and the third followed a political shift inthe United States i

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10

Eichbaum, William M. "The whys and hows of a cooperative mechanism for the Arctic marine environment." Polar Record 52, no. 6 (2016): 680–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247416000462.

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ABSTRACTArctic ministers agreed at the latest 2015 Arctic Council ministerial meeting in Iqaluit to establish a ‘Task Force to assess future needs for a regional seas program or other mechanism, as appropriate, for increased cooperation in Arctic marine areas.’ Involving the Arctic Council in increased coordination of national marine management measures, and in drawing on experts from international organisations or treaty bodies to address related questions, is consistent with the longstanding advisory role of the Arctic Council. It also builds prudently on the council's emerging role as conve

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11

Zhuravel, Valery P. "The Arctic Council: Main Development Milestones (To the Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the Council's Founding)." Arctic and North, no. 46 (March 25, 2022): 220–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.46.220.

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The article examines the formation and development of the Arctic Council (AC; Council) from 1996 to 2021. It is noted that the Council was created as an intergovernmental "high-level forum" for the development of cooperation between the Arctic states, coordination of their actions in the interests of ensuring sustainable development of the region, protecting the environment, preserving the culture, traditions, and languages of the indigenous peoples of the North. The status, structure, and organisation of the Council's activities are characterised. It is emphasised that the Arctic Council does

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12

Fretheim, Atle, Elizabeth McLanahan, and Soffia Gudmundsdottir. "Arctic Council Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment (AMSA)." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2011, no. 1 (2011): abs427. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2011-1-427.

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13

Pharand, Donat. "The Case for an Arctic Region Council and a Treaty Proposal." Revue générale de droit 23, no. 2 (2019): 163–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1057469ar.

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In the first part of this study, the author brings out the need for an Arctic Region Council by examining what would be its main purposes. These would be to facilitate cooperation generally among its members and, in particular, with respect to the following matters: protection of the environment, coordination of scientific research, conservation of living resources, economic development, health and well-being of the Arctic inhabitants, and peaceful uses of the Arctic. The second part outlines the main reasons for the establishment of a Council by the conclusion of a treaty and presents the bas

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14

Yermakova, Yelena. "The Arctic: Press, Policy and the Arctic Council." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 11, no. 1 (2020): 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_011010005.

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The changing situation in the Arctic due to global warming has prompted media coverage of a supposed “scramble for the Arctic,” an “Arctic boom,” or an “Arctic Bonanza.” Some even go further, deploying the rhetoric of a “New Cold War,” predicting an inevitable clash between the United States and Russia over interests in the region. The press coverage in both countries over the past decade reflects this new sensationalism. The academic literature unequivocally confirms that the press exerts substantial influence on governmental policy makers, and vice versa. However, while scholars agree that i

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15

Śmieszek, Małgorzata, Adam Stępień, and Paula Kankaanpää. "The Recent Arctic Council Assessments: Influential Tools in Policy-Making in the Council and Beyond?" Yearbook of Polar Law Online 8, no. 1 (2017): 187–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_008010011.

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The scientific assessments of the Arctic Council (AC) have been widely regarded as the most effective products of the AC. Yet, so far comparatively little scholarly attention has been given to this primary area of the Council’s work. This paper examines the most recent assessment work within the Arctic Council. In order to do this, we build on the literature on global environmental assessments to analyze whether this work exhibits design features and is carried out in a way that enhances the potential for AC assessments to be effective. We understand the effectiveness of assessments to influen

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16

Vylegzhanin, A. N., N. V. Korchunov, and A. R. Tevatrosyan. "The Role of the Arctic Economic Council in the International Legal Framework of the Arctic Ocean Environmental Governing." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 3 (December 26, 2020): 6–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2020-3-6-26.

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INTRODUCTION. The article covers the legal aspects of the establishment of a new international forum – the Arctic Economic Council – and its role in the existing international legal framework for governing the Arctic Ocean, including the Arctic seas. The status and the functioning of the said international forum, particularly with regard to the activities within its Working Groups, have been examined based on the analysis of the documents adopted by the forum since its establishment. Special attention has been paid to the legal analysis of the coordination of the newly established forum with t

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Nuttall, Mark. "Global interdependence and Arctic voices: capacity-building for sustainable livelihoods." Polar Record 38, no. 206 (2002): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003224740001771x.

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AbstractIn recent years the concept of capacity-building or capacity development has evolved to help policymakers frame crucial questions about how sustainability can be achieved. However, like sustainable development, capacity-building proves difficult to define, as it encompasses human, technological, educational, organisational, scientific, cultural, financial, and institutional aspects. This article suggests that capacity-building is an approach to sustainable development, its main goal being to enhance the capabilities of people and institutions to improve their skills and abilities to so

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18

Knecht, Sebastian. "The politics of Arctic international cooperation: Introducing a dataset on stakeholder participation in Arctic Council meetings, 1998–2015." Cooperation and Conflict 52, no. 2 (2016): 203–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836716652431.

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Contemporary Arctic transformations and their global causes and consequences have put international cooperation in the Arctic Council, the region’s most important forum for addressing Arctic affairs, at the forefront of research in Northern governance. With interest in Arctic regional affairs in world politics being at a historical high, the actual participation and contribution by interested actors to regional governance arrangements, such as the Arctic Council, has remained very much a blind spot. This article introduces and analyses a novel dataset on stakeholder participation in the Arctic

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19

Molenaar, E. J. "Current and Prospective Roles of the Arctic Council System within the Context of the Law of the Sea." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 27, no. 3 (2012): 553–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-12341234.

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Abstract This article examines the current and prospective roles of the Arctic Council System (ACS) within the context of the (international) law of the sea. Its first part focuses on the role of regional cooperation under the law of sea, with special attention to the way in which the pacta tertiis principle has shaped some regional regimes. The second part examines current features of the Arctic Council, including its mandate and main approaches, participation and institutional structure. The new concept of the ACS is offered to clarify the connection between the Arctic Council and the 2011 A

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20

ZVORYKINA, JULIA V., KIRILL S. TETERYATNIKOV, and DANEK А. PAVLOVSKY. "ARCTIC SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DURING RUSSIAN CHAIRMANSHIP AT THE ARCTIC COUNCIL." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 228, no. 2 (2021): 196–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-228-2-196-235.

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The article is meant to analyze new opportunities of the forthcoming presidency of the Russian Federation in the Arctic Council designed to implement the Arctic Development Strategy of the Russian Federation, strengthen international cooperation and give a new impetus to largescale national and international sustainable development projects in the Arctic, focused on improving the resilience of the environment and population of the Council member states. The authors considered the approaches to formulation of sustainable development priorities in international law and Russian legislation, pecul

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21

Middleton, Alexandra. "Fuzzy Signals to Potential Observer States in the Arctic Council." Global Affairs Review 2, no. 2 (2021): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51330/gar.0020221.

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The attention to the Arctic is fuelled by the prospect of economic development, emerging shipping routes, and changing geopolitics. Since 1996 the Arctic Council, an intergovernmental forum for Arctic cooperation, has served to foster environmental protection and sustainable development in the region. The Arctic Council is composed of the eight Arctic states with territory north of the Arctic Circle and six Permanent Participants representing Arctic Indigenous People. Since its inception, the Arctic Council has admitted 13 non-Arctic Observer states. However, in 2021 three new candidates (Irel

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22

Chater, Andrew. "Explaining Non-Arctic States in the Arctic Council." Strategic Analysis 40, no. 3 (2016): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2016.1165467.

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23

Kovari, Paula. "Comparison of the Nordic Chairmanship Programmes and the Outputs of the Arctic Council in 2000–2013." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 10, no. 1 (2019): 158–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_010010009.

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The impacts of climate change as well as the increase of economic activities call for effective governance of the Arctic Region. The Arctic Council is the predominant intergovernmental forum in the region. The rotating chairmanships of the Member States have a defining role in the work of the Council. This paper compares the Arctic Council chairmanship programmes of the five Nordic Countries with the organisation’s outputs following the two-year chairmanship periods as expressed in the ministerial Declarations and the SAOs’ reports. The paper finds that the discourse on the studied topics has

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Alfredsson, Gudmundur. "Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic Council: A Unique Feature?" Yearbook of Polar Law Online 13, no. 1 (2022): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_013010002.

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Abstract The website of the Arctic Council rather proudly refers to the designation of Indigenous peoples as ‘permanent participants’ in the Council’s work as a unique feature, but some Indigenous leaders are less than fully satisfied. In this article it is argued that this arrangement in significant ways falls behind the role of Indigenous peoples in the United Nations, in particular its human rights and environment programs. Drawing on this comparison, the article concludes with placing a few suggestions before the Arctic Council.

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KRASNOPOLSKIY, Boris. "Coordination of International Organizations of the North-Arctic Regions: to the Program of the Presidency of the Russian Federation in the Arctic Council." Arctic and North, no. 41 (December 24, 2020): 148–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2020.41.148.

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Mechanisms for coordinating the activities of international interstate and macro-regional organizations of the North-Arctic regions, the implementation of which may be directly related to the program of the Russian Federation’s Presidency of the International Arctic Council in 2021-2023, are proposed. Among these organizations, primarily the Arctic Council is an international forum, which operates on the basis of interstate government agreements of the highest level between the Arctic countries. But in recent years, the Arctic territories’ activities at the macro-regional and regional levels,

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Young, Oran R. "Is It Time for a Reset in Arctic Governance?" Sustainability 11, no. 16 (2019): 4497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164497.

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Conditions in the Arctic today differ from those prevailing during the 1990s in ways that have far-reaching implications for the architecture of Arctic governance. What was once a peripheral region regarded as a zone of peace has turned into ground zero for climate change on a global scale and a scene of geopolitical maneuvering in which Russia is flexing its muscles as a resurgent great power, China is launching economic initiatives, and the United States is reacting defensively as an embattled but still potent hegemon. This article explores the consequences of these developments for Arctic g

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Takei, Yoshinobu. "The Role of the Arctic Council from an International Law Perspective: Past, Present and Future." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 6, no. 1 (2014): 349–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876-8814_013.

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Established in 1996, the Arctic Council has played an essential role in promoting pan- Arctic cooperation on various issues concerning the Arctic. Increasingly, its activities have contributed to the development of international law relating to the Arctic in terms of law-making and implementation. Recent developments make it pertinent to investigate the possibilities and challenges faced by the Arctic Council in developing legally binding instruments and otherwise contributing to the development of international law relating to the Arctic. How has the Council been engaged in activities that co

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Timoshenko, Diana. "THE MODERN ARCTIC: GLOBAL BIPOLARITY OR BIPOLAR DISORDER?" Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 28, no. 4 (2022): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran420227785.

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After February 2022, the situation in the Arctic begins to acquire some features of a hybrid war, which speak of new negative trends taking place in the region. Many large European and Asian companies from unfriendly countries have left or declared their intention to leave economic projects in the Russian Arctic. Interaction with the foreign scientific community in the field of Arctic research has almost ceased. The well-established algorithm of the Arctic Council’s activities was violated (in March, the participation of Western countries in the events of the chairmanship of the Russian Federa

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Bloom, Evan T. "Establishment of the Arctic Council." American Journal of International Law 93, no. 3 (1999): 712–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2555272.

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Charron, Andrea. "Canada and the Arctic Council." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 67, no. 3 (2012): 765–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070201206700312.

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31

Steinberg, Philip E., and Klaus Dodds. "The Arctic Council after Kiruna." Polar Record 51, no. 1 (2013): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247413000557.

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ABSTRACTThis note considers the latest iterations to the Arctic Council following the May 2013 ministerial meeting in Kiruna, Sweden. While new state observers including China and Japan were admitted, the European Union's application was deferred and the entire list of non-governmental and intergovernmental organisation applicants was rejected without consideration. Although time-based pressures may have been a factor, the failure to consider the non-state entities’ applications has the effect of reinforcing the impression that the Arctic Council is and will remain a state-centric body.

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Vasiliev, Anton. "Perspectives of the Arctic Council." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 4, no. 1 (2012): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427-91000082.

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Zhuravel, V. P. "Russia’s chairmanship in the arctic council: programme and first results." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 233, no. 1 (2022): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2022-233-1-147-167.

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The Arctic has always been in the field of close attention of the Russian leadership, this was especially evident during the preparation and chairmanship of the Arctic Council (2021–2023). In Russia’s Chairmanship Programme for the Arctic Council 2021–2023 and correlated Plan of its Major Events, special attention is paid to improving the welfare of the population of the region, protecting the environment, stimulating social and economic development, and strengthening the role of the Arctic Council. The author draws attention to the impact of the updated EU Arctic strategy (October 2021) on th

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Bailes, Alyson J. K., and Kristmundur Th Ólafsson. "Northern Europe and the Arctic Agenda: Roles of Nordic and Other Sub-Regional Organizations." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 5, no. 1 (2013): 45–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427-91000118.

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Abstract Aside from the Arctic Council itself, a number of inter-governmental neighbourhood groupings – here defined as ‘sub-regional’ – have mandates covering at least part of the European High North. This paper asks how far the issues on the emerging Arctic agenda are addressed, in practical and/or policy terms, by such multilateral entities as the Nordic Council, Nordic Council of Ministers, Barents Euro-Arctic Council, Northern Dimension of the European Union, and Council of Baltic Sea States. Do these groups play conscious and helpful roles in tackling specific Arctic challenges, supporti

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Zhuravel, Valery. "Revisiting Russian Presidency in the Arctic Council." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 21, no. 3 (2021): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran320216268.

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The article notes that in the period of preparation for the chairmanship of the Arctic Council (2021–2023), in order to further develop the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, new strategic documents, a package of benefits and preferences for business development were prepared and approved, measures were taken for the sustainable development of indigenous peoples, and to increase the role of science in Arctic research. The author draws attention to some unsolved problems of socio-economic development of the Arctic region (outflow of the population, especially young people; shortcomings of t

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Burke, Danita Catherine, and Teale N. Phelps Bondaroff. "Becoming an Arctic Council NGO observer." Polar Record 54, no. 5-6 (2018): 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247419000044.

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AbstractThis paper explores the question: How is the NGO observer application process to the Arctic Council influenced by perceptions of legitimacy of the applicant? Using information gleamed from numerous interviews we map out the application process for NGO observer status in the Arctic Council. In addition to the formal criteria, we argue that Arctic states have a set of informal criteria for evaluating NGO observer applications, and that the evaluation of these criteria are coloured by individual Arctic state and the Permanent Participant perceptions of the legitimacy of the NGO applicant.

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Hossain, Kamrul, and Marija Mihejeva. "Governing the Arctic: Is the Arctic Council going global?" Jindal Global Law Review 8, no. 1 (2017): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41020-017-0044-0.

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Hild, Carl M. "Arctic Telemedicine Project: Sustainable Development Working Group Arctic Council." International Journal of Circumpolar Health 60, no. 4 (2001): 461–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25761900.2022.12220616.

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KIRGIZOV-BARSKIY, Arseniy V. "European Union and Cooperation in the Arctic Council." Arctic and North, no. 45 (December 22, 2021): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2021.45.75.

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Since 2008, the European Union has unsuccessfully tried to obtain permanent observer status in the Arctic Council, the central cooperation forum in the Arctic. The analysis shows that the EU's failures in this area are connected both with its location mostly outside of the region and remoteness from the northern realities, as well as global geopolitical tensions. However, the EU has had de facto observer ad hoc status since 2013, allowing it to participate in almost all formats of interaction in the Arctic Council. Considering this fact, the permanent observer status has rather a symbolic mean

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Oddsdóttir, Embla Eir, Hjalti Ómar Ágústsson, Eva-Maria Svensson, et al. "Gender Equality for a Thriving, Sustainable Arctic." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (2021): 10825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910825.

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On 21 May 2021, a milestone Pan-Arctic Report: Gender Equality in the Arctic was published in tandem with the Arctic Council’s Ministerial Meeting held in Reykjavík, 19–20 May 2021. This article provides a brief review of the report and its major findings across six chapters that address key themes concerning gender equality in the Arctic: Law and Governance, Security, Gender and Environment, Migration and Mobility, Indigeneity, Gender, Violence, Reconciliation and Empowerment and Fate Control. A major conclusion of the report is that accessible, comparable, gender-disaggregated, and Arctic -s

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De Lucia, Vito, and Philip Peter Nickels. "Reflecting on the Role of the Arctic Council vis-à-vis a Future International Legally Binding Instrument on Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction." Arctic Review on Law and Politics 11 (2020): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/arctic.v11.2554.

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Negotiations are ongoing to develop an international legally binding instrument (ILBI) under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ). If adopted, the ILBI will likely apply to parts of the Arctic Ocean where the Arctic Council has played an important role for ocean governance. This begs the question of what role the Arctic Council will play vis-à-vis a future ILBI, which is envisioned to “not undermine existing relevant legal instruments and frameworks and re

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Koivurova, Timo. "Limits and possibilities of the Arctic Council in a rapidly changing scene of Arctic governance." Polar Record 46, no. 2 (2009): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247409008365.

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ABSTRACTIn a very short time, discussions on Arctic governance have moved from being a topic of scholarly attention and NGO advocacy onto the agendas of states and of the European Union (EU). Increasingly, the various alternatives propounded by a diverse set of actors over what Arctic governance should look like appear as pre-negotiation tactics, a type of testing period before a regime change. The article examines whether the still predominant inter governmental forum, the Arctic Council, is facing a threat of being supplanted by other forms of governance. It will study how resistant the Arct

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Trigatti, Larry, Ole-Kristian Bjerkemo, and Mark Everett. "Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 1485–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014.1.1485.

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ABSTRACT This paper describes the background, approach, challenges and results of the development of the Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic signed May 2013 by the eight member states of the Arctic Council at Kiruna, Sweden. The Arctic Council established an interdisciplinary task force in May 2011 to develop the Agreement. The Task Force included participants from the Arctic states, Permanent Participants of the Arctic Council, observers, industry representatives, and invited experts. The Task Force met five times over nearly a one year per

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Zhuravel, Valery. "Тhe Russian Federation's Chairmanship at the Arctic Council". Contemporary Europe 105, № 5 (2021): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope520219099.

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The article focuses on status, structure and organization of the Arctic Council (AC, Council). It is noted that the AC is an international, regional structure, which is designed to promote cooperation in the Arctic in the field of environmental protection and sustainable development of the circumpolar regions. In the activities of the countries chaired by the Arctic Council, special attention is paid to the continuity of the Arctic agenda. The importance of the Strategic Plan of the Arctic Council for 2021‒2030 adopted in 2021 for the further improvement of AC activities is highlighted. The ce

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Axworthy, Thomas S., and Ryan Dean. "Changing the Arctic Paradigm from Cold War to Cooperation: How Canada’s Indigenous Leaders Shaped the Arctic Council." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 5, no. 1 (2013): 7–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427-91000117.

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Abstract Between 1987 and 1997, through an impressive coalition of Nordic governments, the Government of Canada, scientists, environmentalists, foundations and Indigenous groups, the world witnessed the creation of a new body, the Arctic Council, a breakthrough in co-operative Arctic governance. Impressive for the relative speed of its creation, the Council – made up of eight states, six Permanent Participants and several observers – has continued to evolve at a steady pace, and recently became the primary forum for negotiating an Arctic search and rescue treaty. Many contributed to the creati

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Knecht, Sebastian. "Procedural reform at the Arctic Council: the amended 2015 Observer Manual." Polar Record 52, no. 5 (2016): 601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247416000206.

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ABSTRACTThis note studies the addendum to the Arctic Council (AC)'s 2013 Observer Manual adopted at the Senior Arctic Officials’ (SAO) meeting in Anchorage, Alaska, in October 2015. The amendment means another essential step to systematise further and improve the council's working relations with currently 32 entities that hold observer status in the forum. Compared to the initial manual that sketched out the role observers should play in the council's subsidiary bodies, the latest revisions delineate a framework for enhancing observer participation and commitment in working group, task force a

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Sidorova, Evgeniia. "Circumpolar Indigeneity in Canada, Russia, and the United States (Alaska): Do Differences Result in Representational Challenges for the Arctic Council?" ARCTIC 72, no. 1 (2019): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic67955.

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This article investigates differences in circumpolar indigeneities in three major Arctic nations: Russia, Canada, and the United States (Alaska). Russia has different ways of recognizing indigeneity in law, and that definition of indigeneity excludes larger Indigenous groups of the Far North (Sakha, Komi), rather than seeing them as ethnic (titular) minorities. This study reveals that: 1) not all Indigenous peoples are represented in the Arctic Council; 2) there are historical explanations for this underrepresentation; 3) the Arctic Council should include more Indigenous groups as Permanent Pa

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Marchenkov, Maksim L. "Consistency and Adaptability: New Aspects of the Arctic Policy of Sweden." Arctic and North, no. 47 (June 28, 2022): 126–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.47.126.

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The article is an analytical review of Sweden’s Arctic policy since the adoption of the country’s first Arctic strategy in 2011 until nowadays. The priorities of Sweden’s 2011 Arctic Strategy in the areas of environmental protection, economic cooperation and human life in the Arctic are analyzed. Sweden’s chairmanship programs at the Arctic Council for 2011–2013 and at the Barents Euro-Arctic Council for 2017–2019 are assessed for compliance with the national Arctic strategy priorities. The participation of Sweden in projects under the auspices of the Arctic Council in the 2010s and at present

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Young, Oran R. "Arctic Futures–Future Arctics?" Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 9420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169420.

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Is the Arctic sufficiently distinctive and uniform to justify adopting a holistic perspective in thinking about the future of the region? Or do we need to acknowledge that the Arctic encompasses a number of different subregions whose futures may diverge more or less profoundly? In the aftermath of the Cold War, a view of the Arctic as a distinctive region with a policy agenda of its own arose in many quarters and played a prominent role in shaping initiatives such as the launching of the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy in 1991 and the creation of the Arctic Council in 1996. Yet not ev

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Zarubina, Lyubov A., Svetlana V. Popkova, and Svetlana Yu Kuznetsova. "Outcomes of the International Forum of Young Scientists “Russia in the Arctic Dialogue: Global and Local Contexts”." Arctic and North, no. 49 (December 22, 2022): 252–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.49.252.

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The year 2022 marked a turning point in the activity of the Arctic Council and development of international relations in the Arctic region. Despite the challenging geopolitical situation, Russia continues to work consistently through its chairmanship of the Arctic Council. This review briefly presents the out-comes of the International Forum for Early-Career Scientists “Russia in the Arctic Dialogue: Global and Local Contexts”, organized in May 2022 at Northern (Arctic) Federal University named by M.V. Lomonosov. The Forum was one of the activities within the “Arctic Youth” portfolio of the Ac

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