Academic literature on the topic 'ARDL method'

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Journal articles on the topic "ARDL method"

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Rahmasari, Aulia, Eka Hawari Sunani, Miftahul Jannah, Fathulaili Fathulaili, Linda Kurnia, and Ahmad Satria. "ARDL Method: Forecasting Data Kemiskinan di NTB." JTAM | Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika 3, no. 1 (2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jtam.v3i1.767.

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Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi data Jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dari tahun 2002-2018, dengan parameter error MAD, MSE, MRSE dan MAPE. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi data diperoleh hasil prediksi tahun 2019 jumlah penduduk miskin di NTB sebesar 718.059 jiwa, dengan nilai MAD sebesar 4.040,26667, MSE sebesar 1.943.057.717, MRSE sebesar 44.080,1284 dan MAPE sebesar 3%.
 
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Menegaki, Angeliki N. "The ARDL Method in the Energy-Growth Nexus Field; Best Implementation Strategies." Economies 7, no. 4 (2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies7040105.

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A vast number of the energy-growth nexus researchers, as well as other “X-variable-growth nexus” studies, such as for example the tourism-growth nexus, the environment-growth nexus or the food-growth nexus have used the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) bounds test approach for cointegration testing. Their research papers rarely include all the ARDL procedure steps in a detailed way and thus they leave other researchers confused with the series of steps that must be followed and the best implementation paradigms so that they not allow any obscure aspects. This paper is a comprehensiv
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Azmi, Ulul, Zilullah Nazir Hadi, and Siti Soraya. "ARDL METHOD: Forecasting Data Curah Hujan Harian NTB." Jurnal Varian 3, no. 2 (2020): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/varian.v3i2.627.

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Penelitian ini berisi tentang prediksi atau forecasting data iklim di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) tahun 2011, yakni jumlah hari terjadinya hujan dengan menggunakan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Data yang digunakan yaitu data iklim di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dari tahun 2006 -2010, dengan menggunakan beberapa parameter error seperti Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Berdasarkan hasil simulasi data iklim di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) tersebut, diperoleh prediksi jumlah hari terjadinya c
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Efendi, Achmad, Yusi Tyroni Mursityo, Ninik Wahju Hidajati, Nur Andajani, Zuraidah Zuraidah, and Samingun Handoyo. "Multiple Time Series Modeling of Autoregressive Distributed Lags with Forward Variable Selection for Prediction." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 21 (April 19, 2024): 1012–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2024.21.84.

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The conventional time series methods tend to explore the modeling process and statistics tests to find the best model. On the other hand, machine learning methods are concerned with finding it based on the highest performance in the testing data. This research proposes a mixture approach in the development of the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lags) model to predict the Cayenne peppers price. Multiple time series data are formed into a matrix of input-output pairs with various lag numbers of 3, 5, and 7. The dataset is normalized with the Min-max and Z score transformations. The ARDL predict
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Ur Rehman, Faheem, Ejaz Ahmad, Muhammad Asif Khan, József Popp, and Judit Oláh. "Does Trade Related Sectoral Infrastructure Make Chinese Exports More Sophisticated and Diversified?" Sustainability 13, no. 10 (2021): 5408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105408.

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Whether better infrastructure influences Chinese export sophistication (ES) and diversification (ED) is an important question, which surprisingly remains unaddressed. The current study contributes to the ES and ED literature by capturing the symmetric and asymmetric effect of infrastructure on ES and ED. We employ a robust dynamically simulated autoregressive distributed lag (DYS-ARDL) dynamic method, which is an extended version of NARDL and ARDL. The major aim of this new DYS-ARDL dynamic approach was to abolish the issue in orthodox ARDL model approach while examining the long-run and short
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Handoyo, Samingun, Ying-Ping Chen, Tiara Mawidha Shelvi, and Heni Kusdarwati. "Modeling Vector Autoregressive and Autoregressive Distributed Lag of the Beef and Chicken Meat Prices during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia." Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences 49, no. 3 (2022): 220–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.3.25.

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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has spread to all aspects of life. Modeling the price of beef and chicken meat is very important for the government to avoid extreme fluctuations of both commodities in the prices so that society's purchasing power can be maintained. This study has several objectives, namely building VAR and ARDL models from multiple time series data (beef and chicken meat prices), conducting variable selection with forwarding subset selection on input lag in the ARDL model, and measuring the performance of the VAR and ARDL models on the both of beef and chicken meat prices
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Polcyn, Jan, Liton Chandra Voumik, Mohammad Ridwan, Samrat Ray, and Viktoriia Vovk. "Evaluating the Influences of Health Expenditure, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Pollution on Life Expectancy in Asia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (2023): 4000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054000.

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This study examines the effects of health expenditure, energy consumption, CO2 emissions, population size, and income on health outcomes in 46 Asian nations between 1997 and 2019. Cross-sectional dependence (CSD) and slope heterogeneity (SH) tests are utilized due to the close linkages between Asian nations as a result of commerce, tourism, religion, and international agreements. The research uses unit root and cointegration tests of the second generation after validating CSD and SH issues. Due to the results of the CSD and SH tests, it is clear that conventional methods of estimation are inap
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Anastas, KAZADI MATANDA, MATATA MAKALAMBA Patrick, LUBANZA NGOMA Germain, and KITOKO LISOMBO Etienne. "Fight against unemployment in a petty trading in the Democratic Republic of Congo." ISIR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (ISIRJAHSS) 2, no. 2 (2025): 01–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15017746.

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<em>This article focuses on&nbsp;: the fight against unemployment in a petty trading in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It aims to identify the main levers to sustainably reduce unemployment in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The study was part of a hypothetico-deductive paradigm. The analysis was quantitative and applied the ARDL regression method based on macroeconomic data from the DRC from 1991 to 2021.</em> <em>Estimates form the ARDL method have shown that beyond cyclical and structural changes, the petty trading is intended to be a shock absorber of unemployment in the Democratic Re
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Dalimunthe, Amir Abduljabbar, Agus Mohamad Soleh, and Farit Mochamad Afendi. "Performance Evaluation of ARDL Model Stacked with Boosted Ridge Regression on Time Series Data with Multicollinearity." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 9, no. 1 (2025): 136–44. https://doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v9i1p136-144.

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Time series data plays a vital role in financial and economic study. Two commonly applied models for such data are Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL). Nonetheless, interdependence among explanatory variables often leads to multicollinearity, posing challenges for model reliability. This study investigates the effectiveness of the ARDL model integrated with boosted ridge regression as a method to mitigate multicollinearity. Due to limitations in available empirical data, simulation data will be generated to support the analysis. The research consists of two s
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Solarin, Sakiru Adebola. "The Role of Urbanisation in the Economic Development Process: Evidence from Nigeria." Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 11, no. 3 (2017): 223–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973801017703512.

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The aim of this article is to investigate the relationship between urbanisation and economic growth, while controlling for the agricultural sector, industrial development and government expenditure in Nigeria. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration is applied to examine the long-run relationship between the variables over the period 1961–2012. In the process of estimating the long-run coefficients, the ARDL method is augmented with a fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) estimator and a dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) estimator. The direction of causa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ARDL method"

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Samargandi, Nahla. "Essays on financial development and economic growth." Thesis, Brunel University, 2015. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/11071.

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This thesis is based on three empirical essays in financial development and economic growth. The first essay, investigated in the third chapter, the effect of financial development on economic growth in the context of Saudi Arabia, an oil-rich economy. In doing so, the study distinguishes between the effects of financial development on the oil and non-oil sectors of the economy. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test methodology is applied to yearly data over the period 1968 to 2010. The finding of this study is that financial development has a positive impact on the growth of t
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Erdem, Fatma Pinar. "Business Cycles In Emerging Economies." Phd thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613853/index.pdf.

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Until very recently, most emerging market economies have achieved higher growth rates for the last decade. It is controversial whether this good economic environment is due to domestic reforms or due to favorable external factors. In this framework, the main aim of this study is to investigate the structure and sources of business cycles in emerging market economies and to determine how these cycles differ than those in developed countries. The role of external and domestic factors on business cycles are analyzed by applying not only the conventional panel data estimations but also common corr
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Hassan, Syed. "Exchange rate volatility, UK imports and the recent financial crisis : evidence from symmetric ARDL and asymmetric ARDL methods." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/373083/.

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Uncertainty in the amount and direction of changes in exchange rates is described as the exchange rate volatility. This research examines the role of exchange rate volatility in determining the UK’s real imports in a broader perspective by including: i) the third country exchange rate volatility; and ii) the impact of the current financial crisis on the relationship between exchange rate volatility and UK imports. In the context of international trade, exchange rates are often more important than the prices of the traded goods and services because the prices are observed to be more stable and
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Binkley, Meisha A. "Aryl Acetate Phase Transfer Catalysis: Method and Computation Studies." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2680.

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Brief explanation and history of cinchona based Phase Transfer Catalysis (PTC). Studied aryl acetates in PTC, encompassing napthoyl, 6-methoxy napthoyl, phenyl and protected 4-hydroxy phenyl acetates. Investigated means of controlling the selectivity of the PTC reaction by changing the electrophile size, the ether side group size or by addition of inorganic salts. Found that either small or aromatic electophiles increased enantioselectivity more than aliphatic electrophiles, and that increasing the size of ether protecting group also increased selectivity. Positive effects of salt addition inc
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Gosain, Rajendra. "New methods for the generation of aryl radicals." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286340.

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Barus, M. M. "Improved method for the synthesis of 1-aryl-4-formylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acids." Thesis, БДМУ, 2020. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/18010.

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Khanizeman, Rabi'ah Nisha. "Studies towards the synthesis of bioactive natural products and development of new synthetic methods." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066644.

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Plus de la moitié des médicaments mis sur le marché entre 1981 et 2014 sont des produits naturels ou des dérivés. Ainsi, les structures des produits naturels sont une excellente source d'inspiration pour la découverte de nouveaux médicaments. L'introduction de cette thèse met en lumière le rôle important joué par les produits naturels en chimie médicinale. De plus, la préparation de produits naturels peut déboucher sur le développement de nouvelles méthodes de synthèse. Ainsi, au cours de cette thèse une approche synthétique de plusieurs produits naturels a été réalisée. Ces composés présenten
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Mohammadian, Jeela. "Monitoring portfolio weights by means of the Shewhart method." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering (IDE), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-4341.

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<p>The distribution of asset returns may lead to structural breaks. Thesebreaks may result in changes of the optimal portfolio weights. For a port-folio investor, the ability of timely detection of any systematic changesin the optimal portfolio weights is of a great interest.In this master thesis work, the use of the Shewhart method, as amethod for detecting a sudden parameter change, the implied changein the multivariate portfolio weights and its performance is reviewed.</p><p> </p>
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Lee, Michael Kang-Jen. "Synthesis and properties of diarylsiloxane and (aryl/methyl)siloxane polymers." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1057591054.

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Tatton, Matthew R. "New methods for the synthesis of aromatic compounds." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:52a95189-d8ea-432f-aefd-4f9ae7ef996a.

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<strong>Introduction</strong> The introduction describes the importance of arylamine compounds to society and provides a brief overview of the methods available for their synthesis. The application of metathesis catalysis to the de novo synthesis of heteroaromatic compounds is also described. <strong>Results and discussion</strong> The first section describes efforts towards the de novo synthesis of arylamines using a cross metathesis/oxidation protocol to form a 1,5-unsaturated dicarbonyl followed by an amine mediated cyclisation. The scope with respect to the 1,5-unsaturated dicarbonyl and a
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Books on the topic "ARDL method"

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1928-, Burns Robert W., and Association of Research Libraries. Systems and Procedures Exchange Center., eds. Planning for management statistics in ARL libraries. Office of Management Studies, Association of Research Libraries, 1987.

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Bob, Schetgen, and American Radio Relay League, eds. Packet--speed, more speed, and applications: A collection of advanced packet methods and activities from ARRL publications and other sources. American Radio Relay League, 1995.

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Rich, Roznoy, and American Radio Relay League, eds. Packet--speed, more speed, and applications: A collection of advanced packet methods and activities from ARRL publications and other sources. 2nd ed. American Radio Relay League, 1997.

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Association of Research Libraries. Meeting, ed. Some alternative quantitative library activity descriptions/statistics that supplement the ARL logarithmic index. 3rd ed. 2006.

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Coppola, Silvia, and Franco Valenza. Inhalation injury in the ICU. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0107.

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Inhalation injury represents one of the most serious associated injuries complicating the care of thermally-injured patient. It can result in severe respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) by three mechanisms—thermal or chemical injury, and impairment of systemic oxygen supply. Thermal injury can cause erythema, ulceration, and progressive, life-threatening oedema, particularly of the upper airways. Chemical injury is due to irritants or cytotoxic compounds, and depends on the material burned, the temperature of the fire, and the amount of oxygen present in the fire
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Staitieh, Bashar S., and Greg S. Martin. Therapeutic goals of fluid resuscitation. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0070.

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Optimizing tissue perfusion by administering intravenous fluids presents a special challenge to the intensive care unit (ICU) clinician. Recent studies have drastically altered how we assess a patient’s fluid responsiveness, particularly with regard to upstream surrogates of tissue perfusion. Central venous pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure have been found to be inaccurate markers of fluid responsiveness and have given way to methods such as cardiac output as assessed by echocardiography and the various forms of arterial waveform analysis. These newer techniques, such as stroke v
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Book chapters on the topic "ARDL method"

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Hinrichs, Karsten, Katy Roodenko, Jörg Rappich, Mohamed M. Chehimi, and Jean Pinson. "Analytical Methods for the Characterization of Aryl Layers." In Aryl Diazonium Salts. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527650446.ch4.

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Gam-Derouich, Sarra, Samia Mahouche-Chergui, Hatem Ben Romdhane, and Mohamed M. Chehimi. "Polymer Grafting to Aryl Diazonium-Modified Materials: Methods and Applications." In Aryl Diazonium Salts. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527650446.ch6.

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Röschenthaler, G. V. "From Aryl Halides." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145173.ch127.

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Dyke, C. H. Van. "Alkyl and Aryl Halocarbenes." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145173.ch284.

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Huber, F. "By Reaction with Aryl Halides." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145234.ch151.

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Kanner, B. "By Reaction with Aryl Halides." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145234.ch76.

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Kanner, B. "By Reaction with Aryl Halides." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145234.ch98.

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Atwood, David A. "(IV) into N-C (Aryl) Bonds." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145296.ch145.

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Ngoc, Bui Hoang. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus in Vietnam: An ARDL Approach." In Beyond Traditional Probabilistic Methods in Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04200-4_24.

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D’Alessio, Franco R. "Mouse Models of Acute Lung Injury and ARDS." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8570-8_22.

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Conference papers on the topic "ARDL method"

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Shao, Enze, Yuxuan Jiang, Fan Zhang, Zihan Wang, and Can Wang. "A Carbon Emission Projection and Prediction Method Based on LSTM and ARDL Models for Multiple Emission Sources." In 2024 IEEE PES 16th Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/appeec61255.2024.10922332.

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Ghoshal, Anindya, Clara Mock, Muthuvel Murugan, et al. "High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composite Materials Research for Next Generation Army Propulsion System." In Vertical Flight Society 74th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12871.

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Aviation propulsion system structures are subjected to challenging conditions such as extremely high velocities, ultra-high/low temperatures, and excessive dust/sand/smoke/volcanic ash conditions during military operations. Therefore, the research and development of high-performance engine materials with superior characteristics such as great mechanical strength, high fatigue resistance and creep resistance, good tolerance to wide temperature variations, and excellent resistance to corrosion and oxidation is essential to the evolution of highly robust and efficient propulsion systems without a
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Ghoshal, Anindya, Erik Nykwest, Kevin Kerner, et al. "Advanced Nondestructive Evaluation and Sensing Methods for High Temperature Propulsion Materials." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11596.

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Currently, no reliable direct measurement methods of structural temperature, strain or in-situ damage assessment are available for engine hot section components such as the turbine rotor or stator vane. Temperature and strain are computed based on turbine inlet temperature measurement and gas path analysis. Accurate and reliable direct measurement of structural component temperature and strain would lead to optimized turbine rotor blade and vane designs. Early damage detection and reliable prognosis of hot section components would minimize catastrophes such as blade off events. Direct measurem
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Le, Dy, Nathaniel Bordick, Volker Weiss, Jaret Riddick, and Bradley Miller. "Fatigue-Free Platforms: Vision for Future Army Rotorcraft." In Vertical Flight Society 70th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0070-2014-9633.

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The goal for Army aviation platform sustainment is "zero-maintenance". Scientists and engineers from the U.S. Army are exploring the underpinning science and technology (S&amp;T), which can be used to achieve this vision. Researchers from the Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Center (AMRDEC) and Army Research Laboratory (ARL) have recently developed a holistic system approach, "Virtual Risk-informed Aviation Maneuver Sustainment" (VRAMS), which integrates a wide range of technologies including the material "genome", damage precursors, self-healing, real-time risk
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Soriaga, Manuel P., G. M. Berry, C. Bhardwaj, et al. "Chemisorption of Organic Molecules on Metal Electrode Surfaces." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90300.

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Abstract The chemisorption of various organic functional groups from aqueous solutions onto smooth single-crystal and polycrystalline electrodes, and the resistance of the resulting monolayer intermediates towards electrochemical oxidation have been studied; these investigations were motivated by the need to understand, at the atomic level, metal passivation by monolayer organic coatings. The electrodes employed were Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, and Au whose anodic dissolution is preceded by surface-oxide formation even in highly acidic media. Resistance towards anodic oxidation can thus be associated with
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Ghoshal, Anindya, Kevin Kerner, Muthuvel Murugan, Blake Barnett, Michael Walock, and Marc Pepi. "Turbomachinery Blade Thermomechanical Interface Science and Sandphobic Coatings Research." In Vertical Flight Society 71st Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10240.

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Gas turbine engines operating in hostile environment polluted with micron-sized solid particles are susceptible to blade surface damage. Commercial/Military fixed-wing aircraft engines and helicopter engines often have to operate over sandy terrains or in volcanic areas; on the other hand gas turbines in marine applications are subjected to salt spray, while the coal-burning industrial power generation turbines are subjected to fly-ash. The presence of solid particles in the working fluid medium has an adverse effect on these engines, both structurally and aerodynamically. Typical turbine blad
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Al-Assaf, Dr Ghazi. "Understanding the Nexus Between Oil Price Volatility and Trade Balance in GCC Countries: A Comparative Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear ARDL Models." In 5th World Conference on Business, Management, Finance, Economics, and Marketing. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62422/978-81-968539-6-9-019.

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The GCC countries, being rich in oil deposits, have always experienced volatility in the price of oil, and the consequences are predominantly in the form of the trade balance proportions. This research work attempts to unravel the complex interplay of oil price volatility and trade balance in GCC countries through the use of comparative analysis of Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Nonlinear ARDL models. This research uses annual time-series data covering the period 1989-2021, which includes the major GCC economies of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrai
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Bal, Harun, Erhan İşcan, Duygu Serin Oktay, and Selçuk Loğoğlu. "The Relation of Carbon Emission and Foreign Trade." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01981.

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The rapid increase in the world population and the tecnological developments' positive contribution to industrialization has increased demand for resources. The excessive use of the factors to meet these needs has confronted mankind with the pronlem of climate change which is the of the most serious problems of the past. Global warming and climate change have changed the structure of gas components in the atmosphere and have allowed countries to take the problem to the global perspective. The national responsibilities are closely related to the foreing trade of the countries. In this context,
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Ay, Ahmet, Şerife Özşahin, and Mustafa Gerçeker. "The Relationship between Nominal Exchange Rate and Sectoral Output: An Emprical Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00901.

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In this study, it is investigated the existence of the long term relationship between nominal exchange rate and sectoral output for seven different sectors in Turkey by using control variables including money supply, total public expenditure, oil price and unemployment rate. For this purpose, possible relations are tried to be determined by using bound test and ARDL method for the period 1998 Q1-2011 Q3 with quarterly data. As a result of the bound test, it is achieved that there is a long term relationship in all sectors excluding construction. Based on this finding, it is estimated the long
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Baigonushova, Damira, Saikal Otorova, Junus Ganiev, and Jusup Pirimbaev. "Problems of Development of the Agricultural Sector in Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02022.

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The main aim of this study is to identify the main development problems and the affecting factors of the agricultural sector of Kyrgyzstan. In order to achieve the goal, the relationship between the agricultural sector’s export, import, the employment rate and the amount of loans granted to the agricultural sector was analyzed by the ARDL cointegration method. Annual data for the period 1992-2014 was used in the analysis. According to the empirical results, a 1% increase in exports was found to increase agricultural production by 0.23% in the short term, while a 1% increase in the price index
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Reports on the topic "ARDL method"

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Ruangpornvisuti, Vithaya. A Study of conformational equilibrium of semicarbazone derivatives and their complexes with cations : research report. Chulalongkorn University, 2006. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2006.36.

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The structure optimizations of picolinaldehyde N-oxide thiosemicarbazone (Hpiotsc), 2-benzoylpyridine semicarbazone (H2BzPS), their imino tautomers and their complexes with Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) were carried out using DFT calculations at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level of theory. Thermodynamic properties of tautomerizations of Hpiotsc and H2BzPS and complexations of their complexes derived from the frequency calculations at the same level were obtained. The B3LYP/LANL2DZ-optimized geometry parameters for the complexes of [[Ni(Hpiotsc)[subscript 2]][superscript 2+]], [Cu(Hpiotsc).Cl[subscript 2]] a
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Walker, Philip. Library Impact Practice Brief: Assessing Library Information Services and Demonstrating Value through the Tailored Design Method. Association of Research Libraries, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.vanderbilt2022.

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Demonstrating the value of a biomedical library can be a daunting and somewhat ineffective task. The current literature base contains many articles attempting to achieve this goal by analyzing the collections through resource usage and citation analysis. However, with competing budgets across university campuses, it has become essential to investigate and develop methods in which libraries can correlate collections and services as it relates to their role as a partner across the scholarly, education, and service missions of our institutions. This practice brief discusses various methods and st
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Dumais, Robert, Steve Kirby, and Robert Flanigan. Implementation of the WRF Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation Method of Observation Nudging for Use as an ARL Weather Running Estimate-Nowcast. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada586776.

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Holmes, Jr, and Larry R. Research Update for: A Method for Out-of-autoclave Fabrication of High Fiber Volume Fraction Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites (ARL-TR-6057). Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada571902.

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McReynolds, Stephanie JH, Peter Verheyen, Terriruth Carrier, and Scott Warren. Library Impact Research Report: Distinct Academic Learning Communities at Syracuse University Libraries. Association of Research Libraries, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.syracuse2022.

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As part of ARL’s Research Library Impact Framework initiative, a team at Syracuse University Libraries conducted a study to explore the impact of embedding three “distinct academic learning communities” in Syracuse University’s Bird Library: the Blackstone LaunchPad; the Center for Learning and Student Success; and the Syracuse Office of Undergraduate Research and Creative Engagement. Three objectives guided the team: (1) explore how the libraries impact the communities; (2) determine how the communities impact the libraries; and (3) identify methods/metrics that could demonstrate reciprocal i
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Mohr, Alicia Hofelich, Jake Carlson, Lizhao Ge, et al. Making Research Data Publicly Accessible: Estimates of Institutional & Researcher Expenses. Association of Research Libraries, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.radsexpense2024.

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Academic institutions have made significant investments to support public access to research data requirements, yet little to no data about these services, infrastructure, and costs currently exist or are widely shared. For public access to research data to be optimized, funding agencies, institutions, and organizations must better understand the investments made by institutions and individual researchers toward meeting these requirements. This mixed-methods study was funded by the US National Science Foundation (grant #2135874). The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and six research-int
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