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Journal articles on the topic 'Arduino. Electric. Industry'
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1
Sau, Matius, Yoel Jeamri, and Yusril Azarya Monasri. "Utilization of Arduino on Electric Motor Starting." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2394, no. 1 (2022): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2394/1/012025.
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Abstract The development of technology in the industrial world 4.0 is very fast, in particular it can be seen in the rapidly growing remote control system, the use of applications via the network is increasing, and so on. Remote control such as the use of Arduino with an internet network that can be used as a tool to provide information and receive information so that the industry can save in terms of time, employees and other operational costs. This paper aims to utilize Arduino as a tool in controlling electric motor starting which is operated via bylink. The results showed that by utilizing Arduino which was controlled from Bylink via a smartphone, it was able to operate an electric motor starting with a direct on line circuit, a wye-delta circuit and a sequential motor circuit.
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Journal, IJSREM. "Intelligent Electric Vehicle Battery Monitoring System." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 12 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem27663.
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In recent years the need for battery vehicles has become the need of the automobile industry. The heart of the Electric vehicle system is the Battery. The performance, range, and safety of an electric vehicle (EV) depend heavily on the battery is ability to operate properly.The proposed system can precisely and consistently track the status of charge level of the battery along with the measurement of battery temperature, output voltage and current values. In this project, a voltage sensor, current sensor, and temperature sensor are used with Arduino as microcontroller. The sensors are used to measure the battery parameters and the values are sent to the Arduino micro controller. Controller checks the safe level of the battery parameters and issues alert signal if the battery is operating with unsafe values. To prevent damage to the battery and fire, the battery will be promptly withdrawn from operation when the safe levels are exceeded. Key Words: Arduino, voltage sensor, current sensor, temperature sensor and battery level indicator
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Hadiyanto Hadiyanto. "MOTOR CONTROLLER ARDUINO BASED 3 (THREE) PHASE." MULTICA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (MST) JOURNAL 1, no. 2 (2021): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47002/mst.v1i2.279.
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Electrical machinery plays a very important in industry and in everyday life hari. Exsitasi or starting a means used by man to ignite and drive the electrical machinery. The way or starting exsitasi electrical machines taken by man to get a good efficiency power efficiency and torque efficiency. Thus it takes a piece of equipment that is capable of performing exsitasi electrical machines with a small power with big torque. Inverter or more commonly known as VSD (Variable Speed Drive) is one option which is used in making exsitasi or starting the electric machines. The inverter is able to perform exsitasi electric machines both single phase and 3 phase with prefix absorbs very little power and have very besar.Contoller torque inverter done so fine that almost did not happen rebound flow and speed that can cause damage to the machines The electricity nor the couple or connecting circuits. In the world of industrial inverter controlled semi-automated and automated by the semi-automatic circuit. Automatic performed by a series of contactors and relays, while the control is automatically done by the PLC (Programmable Logic Control). Arduino can be used as a substitute for controlling performed by contactors, relays and PLC. Arduino able to control the start-stop, round forward and reverse rotation and control the motor rotation speed can be displayed in the display LCD (Liquid Cristal Display)
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Arielson, Gama Ferreira, dos Anjos Fernandes Pacheco Maria, and Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro Érika. "USO DE ARDUINO UNO NA AUTOMATIZAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE FIXAÇÃO DE PELÍCULA EM B-COVER EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DA CIDADE DE MANAUS." Revistaft 27, no. 122 (2023): 86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7901286.
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A interação homem-máquina acontece a partir do momento que a máquina pode oferecer uma vantagem para os esforços humanos do trabalho manual e repetitivo. Além disso, o homem ainda precisa saber coordenar todo o seu conhecimento cognitivo para gerenciar, controlar e manipular máquinas para que de fato estas possam se apresentar eficientes no fluxo produtivo. Por isso, o estudo voltado sobre ergonomia está direcionado para reduzir os impactos advindos de trabalhos manuais, sendo que máquinas são criadas para agilizar a produção e também reduzir esforços e movimentos repetitivos. Este artigo tem como principal objetivo desenvolver uma proposta que vise usar o Arduino UNO junto com o motor de passo para reduzir movimentos repetitivos em uma linha de montagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica, realizada em uma indústria no qual busca-se apresentar uma solução para um problema presente na linha de aplicação de película em B-cover. B-cover é o nome dado para o material que faz parte do carregador de celular ou de aparelhos que precisem desse tipo de carregador. O conhecimento voltado para a sociedade acadêmica sobre a possibilidade de usar o Arduino UNO e motor de passo para criar um dispositivo é fundamental para fazer com que cada vez mais novas ideias surjam e possam facilitar atividades laborais dentro de um chão de fábrica.
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Kartika, Kartika, and Ahmad Rezki Setiawan. "GAS ELECTRIC VALVE DESIGN." International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) 1, no. 8 (2022): 397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/ijset.v1i8.46.
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In this era of globalization, science and technology has developed rapidly, especially in the industrial world. As for science and technology that is beneficial to industry, namely for components of the production process, one of which is Valve control. This technology is used to modify the fluid flow or pressure rate in a process system by using power for its operation. The application of this control valve is used to control a pressure rate or quantity, such as the amount of oxygen gas content (O₂) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) in fruit and vegetable plants. In the research that has been carried out on the carbon dioxide (CO₂) process using a porous fiber membrane contactor, the gas model is absorbed in a pure state at cold room temperature. In this study, it is still an obstacle when applied in the field because there are many factors that have not been taken into account, so in an effort to control the wasted gas, an electric gas valve control system device is needed which is designed to determine the value of wasted gas. This system is designed with valve components, servo motors, solenoid valves, Arduino uno, and relays, where all these components are built and programmed with Arduino uno microcontroller. The results of the test are carried out to determine the level of accuracy of each input to the control valve and to determine the value of the gas wasted at the degree of opening of the valve. The test results on the ten forms of angular movement are when the valve works and opens at a movement angle of 0° to the movement, the valve opens at 0%. When the valve works and opens at an angle of movement of 10° to rotation, the valve opens by 11.1%, and when the valve works and opens at an angle of movement of 20° to 80° to the movement, the valve opens by 22.2% to by 88.8%, then when the valve works and opens at an angle of movement of 90° to the movement, the valve opens by 100% or fully opens. The benefits of this research in the performance process of production technology in industry are to meet consumer demand by producing safe, minimally processed, additive-free, and stable quality food.
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Nurcahyo, Eko, and Taufik Hidayat. "DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC REBUNG TOOLS USING VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE BASED ON ARDUINO UNO." JEEMECS (Journal of Electrical Engineering, Mechatronic and Computer Science) 5, no. 1 (2022): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/jeemecs.v5i1.5716.
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In chopping Rebung for the home industry, they still use conventional methods and lack the application of technology. This, of course, causes the productivity and quality of the home industry products to be less than optimal. Productivity is influenced by several factors, including requiring workers to be more careful so that it requires a lot of concentration, worker fatigue, which makes it less optimal in using time, and the workers' speed. Therefore, the primary control system was made an automatic Rebung chopper based on the VFD with Arduino Uno. The 3-phase induction electric motor is used as a prime mover for chopping blades and control using VFD (Variable Frequency Drive). For the critical system, use a spring and open the pressing tube's lid using a servo motor and the buzzer as a monitoring medium. The test uses VFD to adjust the rotational speed of the electric motor. The test results show that at a frequency of 20 Hz with a speed of 147.8 rpm, it produces chops with a length of 3 cm in 2 minutes 54 seconds. At a frequency of 35 Hz with a speed of 221.2 Rpm, it produces 2 cm chunks in 1 minute 53 seconds. At a frequency of 50 Hz with a speed of 260.1 Rpm, it produces 1 cm chops in 1 minute 5 seconds. If chopping is done manually, it takes 5 minutes with an average length of 2 cm
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M A, Omprakas, Manikandan M, Balakrishnan S, et al. "Cutting Fluid pH Value Maintenance in CNC Machine by Arduino Nano." E3S Web of Conferences 529 (2024): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202452904002.
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Cutting fluid plays an important role in machining operations like milling, drilling, reaming, etc. In production industry such as automobile industries, aerospace industries, etc., soluble cutting fluids are mainly used for machining operations. The maximum service life of the cutting fluid is about 3 to 4 months in that industry, when they mixed with water, the cutting fluid will get dried out or converted into vapour due to heat generation and due to friction between the cutting tool and the components. The repeated use of cutting fluid for machining operations, the chemical and physical property of the cutting fluid will be changed. The proper mixing ratio of cutting fluid can be done with the help of Arduino nano device and valves, sensors. Automatic cutting fluid filling process can be done by proper Arduino coding. In the present study, the pH sensor is used to detect the pH level of cutting fluid and the Solenoid valves are electromagnetic valves, these valves are used to maintain the proper flow of cutting fluid and water mixture ratio, whenever the cutting fluid pH value differs from the fixed value, the pH sensor will indicate in Arduino nano. The mixing of cutting fluid and water is carried out by stirrer mechanism, which is attached at just above the cutting fluid tank. Control valve is used to control the flow of cutting fluid during the machining operation. The electric signal from touch sensor will stops automatically, when the cutting fluid in the tank reaches its maximum limit. In this paper, cutting fluid pH value is maintained automatically by Arduino nano device for CNC Machine in industries is discussed.
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Vijayan, Dr PM, Thatigiri Vani, B. Jyothi, B. Mallikharjuna reddy, and V. Venkateswarulu. "Real-Time IOT Monitoring and Safety Control in EV Battery Management Systems." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42551.
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Further development of electric vehicle technology (EV) requires efficient and intelligent battery management systems. BMS) Ensure battery, service life and optimal performance safety. The project focuses on developing IoT-based real-time surveillance and security control systems for EV batteries and integrating Arduino and Node MCU microcontrollers with a variety of sensors to monitor voltage, electricity, temperature and fire. This system provides local monitoring via LCD screen and remote access via Ubidots cloud platform, allowing battery health to persecute battery health. To improve security, automated mechanisms are implemented to trigger alarms and isolate batteries with overload, overheating or fire detection. This IoT-enabled BMS has been developed to be inexpensive, scalable, energy efficient, minimize manual inspections, optimize battery life and improve EV security. By using wireless data transmission, real-time analysis and automated security controls, the system contributes to a more reliable and sustainable EV ecosystem, while simultaneously promoting smart energy management in the automotive industry. Key Words: Charge Monitoring, Fire Protection, Arduino, Voltage Sensor, Temperature Sensor
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Sukhadip, Chougule, Patil Sohan, Lotekar Prathmesh, Limbhore Durgesh, and Vhatkar Rohit. "Design & Development of Electric Two-Wheeler Chassis." Journal of Automation and Automobile Engineering 5, no. 1 (2020): 17–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768041.
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At present, the fuel can exceed just for a particular period and it also becomes costlier and creates environmental issues. Due to these constraints, alternate fuels and other source of energy like solar, wind, etc. bringing the car industry to subsequent level. Also, the electrical vehicles are developing rapidly. The electricity stored during a rechargeable battery, which provides power to electric motor and this power helps in propulsion of the motorcycle. The speed of this vehicle is restricted (60km/h). Also, this study is aimed to developing frame of a two-wheeler, two-seater motorcycle, whereas considering strength, safety and optimum performance of the vehicle. The said study has been administered with a two-step approach. the primary step includes modelling considering aesthetic point of view as well as determination of loads working on the frame. The second step is about stress analysis using finite element analysis software and style modifications for weight reduction without affecting structural strength. we propose an answer to Vehicle Security problem by employing a fingerprint authenticated vehicle starter system. This ignition is meant using Arduino UNO. The biometric system provides a secure and hassle-free thanks to start/stop the vehicle engine and therefore the system only allows authorized users to start the vehicle. Users must enrol into the system by uploading their fingerprints. During the monitoring mode, the system scans for the user’s biometrics and therefore the engine gets ignited through authentication. additionally, thereto a vehicle theft system is meant to prevent the vehicle from being stolen. The GSM Module is connected via the telephonic network with the Vehicle owner. Motor Controller are often started or stopped by sending a SMS to the GSM Module.
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Silva dos Santos, Danilo, Fabiana Rocha Pinto, and Felipe Silva dos Santos. "Intelligent Systems as Tools for Measuring Residential Energy Consumption." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 7, no. 11 (2019): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss11.1873.
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The implementation of intelligent systems in homes for measuring energy consumption are possibilities that owe their viability to the IoT (Internet of Things and investments in R&D). Becoming fundamental for this change in the way of thinking and using electric power in households, buildings and especially in industry 4.0. The present work demonstrates an experiment focused on a residence for the analysis of energy consumption measurement, with the use of a nano arduino plate, current and voltage sensors, internet connection and use of the MQTT protocol making the integration in the Blynk platform. Obtaining as results voltage approximately 224V, electric current close to 3.89A, 356 points of samples for measurement of consumption and 255 points for preparation of graphs. Minimums for voltage and current 207.75V and 0.62A respectively and maximums 233.22V and 25.31A. A standard deviation of 5.54 for voltage and 3.33 for current. Analyses performed by Blynk, from estimates by mathematical modeling, considered by means of tests and it was observed that the behavior of current and voltage signals are close to the realities of energy distributors.
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Van Dung Do and Van The Tran. "Cooling Fan Uses the BLDC Motor." Journal of Technical Education Science 20, no. 01 (2025): 84–90. https://doi.org/10.54644/jte.2025.1456.
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The article presents simulation results, experimental results, and calculations of temperature control via an NTC temperature sensor and then demonstrates Oled SH1106 using the I2C port for communication. The author uses a 12V/100W BLDC motor with a maximum speed of 5380rpm to replace a 12V/100W DC motor with a maximum speed of 2200rpm. The author uses Arduino to control the speed of the cooling fan and shows it through the OLED screen. The input of the control is an NTC-type temperature sensor. However, this control method is independent of the control on the vehicle's control box. This may be a limitation, but this research mainly demonstrates the applicability of BLDC motors. Using the overview method of DC motors compared to BLDC motors, calculate the temperature to control BLDC motors to reduce the heat of internal combustion engines and electric motors on cars. Replacing DC motors with another motor is a step forward in the electric motor industry. BLDC motor is an option to replace the DC motor.
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Ghayrie Habsy Alghifary and Rahmad Fauzi. "Analisis Penggunaan Rem Magnetik Dengan Animasi Sederhana." Uranus : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, Sains dan Informatika 2, no. 3 (2024): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/uranus.v2i3.200.
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This article discusses the use of Faraday’s law and Lorenz's force in the use of magnetic brake technology on motorbikes in an effort to increase the efficiency and sustainability of transportation. The magnetic brake is made of non-ferromagnetic metal, the disk is flanked by a coil that carries an electric current which is then regulated by a driver and uses an Arduino to be able to regulate and measure the current strength in the magnetic brake. The research results show that magnetic brakes are able to provide significant speed reduction by producing consistent and responsive braking force. With the wider use of magnetic brakes, these findings show the great potential of magnetic brake technology in improving the operational efficiency of motorbikes. Research supports further development and application of this technology in the automotive industry.
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Lagerev, Igor A., Vadim I. Tarichko, Sergey P. Soldatchenkov, and Dmitriy A. Ignatov. "The experimental model creation of a mobile ropeway by 3D-printing." Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 5, no. 2 (2019): 221–30. https://doi.org/10.22281/2413-9920-2019-05-02-221-230.
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<em>The results of creating an experimental model of a mobile ropeway consisting of two base stations is under consideration in this article. The model was made by 3D printing technology in the laboratory of additive technologies of the Research and innovation center of digital technologies Industry 4.0 of Bryansk state University named after academician I. G. Petrovsky. The article provides a detailed overview of the stages of the model manufacturing, analyzed the typical problems and solutions. Models of base stations on wheeled chassis are made of ABS plastic with subsequent processing and painting of surfaces with acrylic paint. An electric motor connected to the control system based on the Arduino Nano microcontroller is used to drive the ropeway. The dynamic processes in the cable system are investigated by video fixation.</em>
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K. M. Priya, Murali Krishnan. S, and Mohit. K. "Prediction of battery charging time and range detection in electric vehicle using machine learning algorithms." Open Access Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 8, no. 1 (2025): 044–56. https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjet.2025.8.1.0026.
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As a key pillar of smart transportation in smart city applications, Electric Vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular for their contribution in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The lack of charging infrastructure and range detection is one of the most significant barriers to Electric Vehicle adoption. To address the problem of EV charging and range detection, employing Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to predict charging analysis, which is beneficial to drivers. ML algorithms in Electric Vehicle (EV) refers to the application of computational algorithms and statistical models that enable EVs and their supporting systems. To train the model own data set was created using hardware setup. This hardware setup consists of Battery, ESP Controller, Sensors, and Arduino IDE. Here two type of machine learning algorithms where we used labelled dataset to train the model or algorithms. one is the Support Vector Regression (SVR), other one is Random Forest Algorithm (RFA). It predicts charging patterns, recommend optimal charging times, and estimate charging times based on factors like battery health, current charge level, and environmental conditions. This leads to more efficient charging and better energy management and also going to predict the driving range of EVs based on performance metric like RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error), MAE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error), R Square, SMAPE (Symmetrical Mean Absolute Percentage Error). This information aids drivers in planning routes and making informed decisions. ML in the Electric Vehicle industry transforms data into actionable insights that enhance vehicle performance, optimize energy consumption, and improve user experiences.
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Des Ramadhina, Nurul, and Endah Fitriani. "Prototipe Mesin Peniris Minyak Pada Kerupuk Udang Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Minyak Kerupuk." Jurnal JEETech 4, no. 1 (2023): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32492/jeetech.v4i1.4108.
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Shrimp crackers are snacks made from tapioca flour and shrimp. Crackers also have variations of colour, shape, size, smell, taste, crispness, thickness, or nutritional value. Some of the production of ready-to-eat shrimp crackers is made by home industry that still use traditional equipment to reduce the oil content in the cracker. This affects the quality of the crackers which can cause the crackers not durable and smell it is caused by high oil level due to not optimal draining. Therefore this study aims to design a prototype of oil spinner machine for shrimp crackers equipped with an electric motor, a 4x4 keypad as a timer setting, a current sensor and a voltage sensor to calculate the cost of using electric power, the HC-SR04 sensor as a sensor that detects the liquid level in the container, LCD as a monitor, and a buzzer that functions as an alarm when the engine is off and when the oil container is full which will be connected to the arduino uno microcontroller. After testing with different times, the slicing process was succedeed in reducing the oil content in shrimp crackers by 21.55 % and the cost of using electric power on machine was Rp. 0.8444,- per minute and its also equipped with an oil reservoir that can hold an oil level as high as 3 cm so that the machine is more ergonomic that can improve the quality of shrimp cracker production.
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Afandy, Moh, Ahmad Ali Akbar, and Abdul Haris Mubarak. "Rancang Bangun Sistem Distribusi Grease Secara Otomatis Dengan Metode Penjadwalan." Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 5, no. 2 (2023): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/jjeee.v5i2.17193.
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Penelitian ini merupakan program kerja sama antara Politeknik Industri Logam Morowali dengan kawasan industri dalam bidang preventive maintenance. Preventive maintenance merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam menjaga kestabilan sistem produksi. HAPL atau Hot Annealing Pickling Line merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam pengolahan gulungan baja hitam menjadi gulungan baja putih tahan karat. Proses pemurnian baja hitam menjadi baja tahan karat melalui proses yang panjang di mana peran motor listrik sangat lah penting. Motor listrik harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus dalam hal perawatan. Salah satu perawatan motor listrik yang harus dilakukan yaitu pengisian grease. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem yang dapat mengontrol waktu pengisian grease dan lama pengisian grease yang disajikan dalam bentuk menu-menu pilihan yang terdapat pada LCD. Pada penelitian ini dikendalikan oleh Arduino Uno sebagai mikrokontroler, LCD 20x4 sebagai tampilan, RTC sebagai penyimpan waktu, keypad sebagai input pengontrol dan relay sebagai output yang terhubung dengan valve penumatik untuk mengontrol angin menuju pompa grease. Sistem penjadwalan menggunakan counter waktu yang akan menghitung durasi delay system dalam memompa grease. Pengujian dilakukan pada motor 22KW dengan hasil jarak interval waktu pengisian grease 3204 jam, banyak grease yang harus diisi sebanyak 10,35 gram dengan lama pengisian 23 detik dengan nilai error yang diperoleh dari pengujian 0.89%This research is a collaborative program between the Morowali Metal Industry Polytechnic and industrial areas in the field of preventive maintenance. Preventive maintenance is one effort that can be done in maintaining the stability of the production system. HAPL or Hot Annealing Pickling Line is a company engaged in processing black steel coils into white stainless steel coils. The process of refining black steel into stainless steel goes through a long process where the role of the electric motor is very important. Electric motors must receive special attention in terms of maintenance. One of the electric motor maintenance that must be done is filling the grease. Therefore, this study aims to create a system that can control the grease filling time and grease filling time which are presented in the form of menu options found on the LCD. In this study it was controlled by Arduino Uno as a microcontroller, 20x4 LCD as a display, RTC as a time saver, a keypad as input controller and a relay as an output connected to a pneumatic valve to control the wind to the grease pump. The scheduling system uses a timer that will calculate the duration of the system delay in grease consolidation. The test was carried out on a 22KW motor with the result that the time interval for filling grease was 3204 hours, the amount of grease that had to be filled was 10.35 grams with a filling time of 23 seconds with an error value obtained from the test of 0.89%.
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Esario, Muhamad Ilham, and Muldi Yuhendri. "Kendali Kecepatan Motor DC Menggunakan DC Chopper Satu Kuadran Berbasis Kontroller PI." JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional) 6, no. 1 (2020): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jtev.v6i1.108005.
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DC motor is one type of electric motor that is widely used in industry to support the production process. The DC motor speed must be controlled so that it operates in accordance with the desired speed. In this paper, The DC motor control system is proposed using an one quadrant DC chopper based on proportional Integral (PI) controller. The control system is implemented using the arduino mega 2560 microcontroller, which is programmed through Matlab Simulink. Control system devices is also equipped with a keypad for input speed reference and LCD for displaying the speed data. The proposed design in this study was verified through experiments in a laboratory with varying rotor speeds. The experimental results show that the design of a DC motor control system using an one quadran DC chopper based PI controller has worked in accordance with the objectives. This can be seen from the speed response of the motor that operating in accordance with the reference speed inputted via the keypad.
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Mrs. S. Praveena, P. Rajasozhan, H. Vinayak Rakecha, and Jean Deiva. "Next Gen Solution for Risk Mitigation in Commercial EV." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 3, no. 03 (2025): 841–44. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2025.0136.
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The global automotive industry is shifting towards sustainable mobility, with electric vehicles (EVs) playing a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. However, the transition to EVs introduces significant challenges, particularly in ensuring the safety and reliability of their complex electrical systems. One of the critical aspects of EV safety is the development of Electric Vehicle Protection Systems (EVPS) designed to mitigate risks such as electrical fires and system malfunctions. This research explores an Arduino-based EVPS that operates on continuous monitoring and rapid response principles. Sensors placed throughout the vehicle track temperature, voltage, and current fluctuations in real time. If the battery temperature approaches hazardous levels, an early warning alert is triggered, notifying the driver before critical failure. When the temperature reaches a predefined threshold, an automated CO₂ fire suppression system is activated to prevent fire outbreaks. Additionally, the entire system is enclosed within a high-temperature-resistant carbon fiber shell, providing further protection. The proposed next-generation EVPS enhances vehicle safety by early fault detection, automated risk mitigation, and structural reinforcement. Results indicate that this approach significantly reduces fire hazards, improving overall EV reliability and occupant safety. Future developments should focus on sensor optimization, faster response mechanisms, and AI-driven predictive analytics to further enhance the efficiency of EV protection systems.
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Morell, Joan, Antoni Escobet, Antonio David Dorado, and Teresa Escobet. "Design of a RGB-Arduino Device for Monitoring Copper Recovery from PCBs." Processes 11, no. 5 (2023): 1319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11051319.
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The mobile phone industry, one of the fastest advancing sectors in production over the last few decades, has been associated with a high e-waste generation rate. Simultaneously, a high demand for the production of new electronic equipment has led to the scarcity of certain metals. In this context, many recent studies have focused on recovering certain metals from e-waste through the use of bioprocesses. Such recovery processes are based on the action of microorganisms that produce Fe(III) as an oxidant, in order to leach the copper contained in printed circuit boards. During the oxidation-reduction reaction between Fe(III) and metallic Cu, the color of the solution evolves from an initial reddish color, due to Fe(III), to a bluish-green color, due to the oxidized Cu. In this work, a hardware-software prototype is developed, through which the concentrations of the key analytes—Fe(III) and Cu(II)—can be determined in real time by monitoring the color of the solution. This is achieved through the use of a non-invasive system, taking into account the aggressiveness of the solutions used for the bioprocessing of electronic components. In the work presented herein, the evolution of the solution color during the bioprocessing of two different types of waste (i.e., electric cable and mobile phones) is analyzed and then compared with the results obtained for pure metallic copper. The results are validated through comparison of the predicted results with the outcomes of conventional procedures, including offline sampling and analysis of Cu(II) and Fe(III) through atomic absorption and UV-VIS spectroscopy, respectively. The developed monitoring system allows an algorithm to be designed that can fit the evolution of analyte concentrations without the need for sampling or the use of complex, tedious, and expensive analytic techniques. It is also worth noting that the monitoring system is not in direct contact with the solution (which is highly aggressive for the processing of electronic equipment), making the system more durable than classic sensors that must be submerged in the solution. The real-time nature of the obtained information allows for the development of control actions and for corrective measures to be taken without affecting the biomass involved in the process.
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Kartika, Emillia, Ta'ali Ta'ali, and Hastuti Hastuti. "Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Motor AC 3 Phasa Melalui Inverter dengan Protokol Modbus Menggunakan Visual Basic Berbasis Atmega 2560." JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional) 6, no. 2 (2020): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jtev.v6i2.108911.
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A three-phase induction motor is one of the electric machines and is classified as an AC motor that is widely used in the industrial world. The development of control systems in the industry will not be separated from the data communication system. To send data from the field (sensor) to the controller, for communication between controllers, to send data from the controller to the computer, all require data communication. One of the most widely used data communication systems in industrial control systems is the Modbus protocol. Even in the world of education there are also many studies that develop control systems using modbus communication. The speed regulation of three phase induction motor can be done in various ways one of them is by using Variable Speed Drive which functions to adjust the frequency of the source so as to get the desired motor speed (rpm). Communication between VSD, Arduino and PC with the MODBUS protocol is a system built to be able to monitor the performance of a three phase induction motor.
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Ibarra Bolaños, Germán Alejandro, Jorge Mario Arboleda Mena, Gustavo López, and Yohan Rojas. "Experimental study of the characteristic curves of 0.5 HP radial pump with constant speed." Scientia et Technica 25, no. 4 (2020): 534–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22517/23447214.23701.
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Radial (centrifugal) pumps are commonly used in industry and represent 22% of total consumption of the energy worldwide. The understanding of their operating conditions is important for a proper selection and use, specifically at the Best Efficient Point (BEP). This study analyzed the variation of the operating conditions of a common, small pump when the flow is regulated with a control valve at the pump discharge, keeping the rotational speed constant. The system consists in a closed loop using a turbine meter programmed in Arduino for flowrate measurement. The electric power and energy consumption were provided by an electronic Wattmeter, and the pressure at the suction/discharge of the pump was taken from Bourdon gauges. The minimum submergence of the pump intake was calculated with the Standard ANSI-HI-9.8 and the Bourdon gauges selection followed the recommendations of the Standard ASME B40.100-1998. All the measurements are part of the Energy equation for the pump-motor system (monoblock unit), whose H-Q curve is compared to manufacturer’s curve with reasonable agreement that served as validation. The electric power curve is the evidence that the flow regulation method is unappropriated because the power consumption increases as the flow is regulated. At the end, the efficiency curve of the motor-pump unit was presented, with a maximum value of 12%. The shock and recirculation losses are present, but the electrical losses are evidenced through excessive heating. The test bench will have a better pump and a variable frequency drive for further studies.
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Ayala Taco, Jaime Paúl, Oswaldo Alexander Ibarra Jácome, Jaime Luciano Ayala Pico, and Brian Andrés López Castro. "Development of an Industrial Safety System Based on Voice Assistant." Applied Sciences 13, no. 21 (2023): 11624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132111624.
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Currently, there are limitations in the human–machine interfaces (HMIs) used in industry, either due to the characteristics of users’ cognitive abilities or interfaces, which hinder communication and interaction between humans and equipment. For this reason, this work presents an alternative interaction model based on a voice assistant, Alexa, which promotes more natural, intuitive, direct, and understandable communication. The purpose of this work is the development of an industrial safety system for a controlled electric motor based on Alexa voice assistant, which allows the monitoring of its operating parameters, such as phase current, housing temperature, and rotor vibration, as well as making it possible to control ignition and shut down and change the rotation of the motor with a prior password, as a safety measure. Commercial smart devices and Arduino-compatible modules were used to achieve this, providing them with the Internet of Things (IoT) feature. In addition, several software platforms, such as Blynk, Tuya Smart, Node Red, and Voiceflow, are used to perform data transmission, device management, and programming of the Alexa skill, oriented to the execution of the security and run system. This shows the potential capacity of voice assistants in the industry to deliver information more naturally to humans and obtain optimal notifications. However, problems were evidenced, such as the influence of noise in the environment when communicating with the assistant, the vocalization of words, low voice tones, and accents typical of the language, that will increase the security level of the system and prevent potential identity theft.
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Adebimpe, Abiodun Michael, Daniel Chukunebikpe Uguru-Okorie, Adetoye Ayokunle Aribisala, and Abdussataar Kehinde Lateef. "DESIGN OF AN AUTOMATED COCONUT DEHUSKING MACHINE WITH RADIO FREQUENCY CONTROL AND LEAD SCREW MECHANISM." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 5 (2024): 374–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0805-2756.
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Coconut is a good source of minerals like manganese, copper, iron and selenium, all of which are important for various bodily functions including bone health and red blood cell formation. Manual dehusking of coconut is labour-intensive, hence, this work focuses on development of an efficient coconut dehusking machine adaptable to Nigerian coconuts for small-scale coconut processors using the lead screw technology that facilitates automatic operation. The machine uses electric motors to drive lead screws, which translate rotational action into linear movement. Effective husk removal is made possible by a tearing force mechanism attached to the lead screws and the machine's operations are coordinated by an Arduino with a "C" programming. Radio Frequency (RF) module was used to automate the dehusking process. Control action of the RF module activates the rotation of the upper motor while the motion of the lower motor lifts the coconut placed in the coconut holder to the dehusking knife where a tearing force would be exerted on the husk of the coconut. The average time taken to dehusk a coconut was 114 seconds. Compared to the manual method with dehusking time of 513 seconds per coconut, the designed machine has a notable reduction in dehusking time. The success recorded during testing clearly demonstrates its efficacy and would translate to improved productivity and enhanced safety for small-scale farmers and the coconut industry.
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Shilpa Kalambe and Radha Bhushan Mahajan. "Advancing Hybrid Vehicle Energy Systems: Integration of Supercapacitors for Enhanced Performance and Efficiency." Metallurgical and Materials Engineering 31, no. 4 (2025): 811–20. https://doi.org/10.63278/1519.
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As countries around the world look for ways to transition away from carbon-based energy and carbon vehicles, the global automotive industry responds with new developments and trends that are changing the face of transportation as we know it. One new approach being explored to reduce carbon footprint and fossil fuel reliance is the hybrid, which integrates traditional internal combustion engine systems with electric propulsion. Nevertheless, these machines can no longer escape the issues of energy management under fast acceleration and regenerative brake actions. However, hybrid vehicle systems will need assistive dealing with these constraints techniques, the way to address the questions is to perform an extensive review associated with the main body of knowledge in line with the application of these components. The “Hybrid Vehicle Supercapacitor” system uses the complementary characteristics of a conventional battery and a supercapacitor to arrive at a balanced energy storage solution. By utilizing supercapacitors' high-power density and rapid charge-discharge capabilities alongside the energy storage capacity of conventional batteries, the system optimizes energy capture during braking and energy delivery during acceleration. This integration is facilitated through an intelligent control system based on Arduino Nano microcontroller technology, enabling real-time monitoring and adaptive management of energy flow between components. The paper discusses the system architecture, component selection, implementation methodology, performance evaluation, and future development prospects. The findings demonstrate that this hybridized energy storage approach significantly improves vehicle performance, extends battery lifespan, reduces energy losses, and contributes to greater environmental sustainability in the automotive sector.
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Codispoti, Jackson, Atieh R. Khamesi, Nelson Penn, Simone Silvestri, and Eura Shin. "Learning from Non-experts: An Interactive and Adaptive Learning Approach for Appliance Recognition in Smart Homes." ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems 6, no. 2 (2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3491241.
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With the acceleration of Information and Communication Technologies and the Internet-of-Things paradigm, smart residential environments , also known as smart homes , are becoming increasingly common. These environments have significant potential for the development of intelligent energy management systems and have therefore attracted significant attention from both academia and industry. An enabling building block for these systems is the ability of obtaining energy consumption at the appliance-level. This information is usually inferred from electric signals data (e.g., current) collected by a smart meter or a smart outlet, a problem known as appliance recognition . Several previous approaches for appliance recognition have proposed load disaggregation techniques for smart meter data. However, these approaches are often very inaccurate for low consumption and multi-state appliances. Recently, Machine Learning (ML) techniques have been proposed for appliance recognition. These approaches are mainly based on passive MLs, thus requiring pre-labeled data to be trained. This makes such approaches unable to rapidly adapt to the constantly changing availability and heterogeneity of appliances on the market. In a home setting scenario, it is natural to consider the involvement of users in the labeling process, as appliances’ electric signatures are collected. This type of learning falls into the category of Stream-based Active Learning (SAL). SAL has been mainly investigated assuming the presence of an expert , always available and willing to label the collected samples. Nevertheless, a home user may lack such availability, and in general present a more erratic and user-dependent behavior. In this article, we develop a SAL algorithm, called K -Active-Neighbors (KAN), for the problem of household appliance recognition. Differently from previous approaches, KAN jointly learns the user behavior and the appliance signatures. KAN dynamically adjusts the querying strategy to increase accuracy by considering the user availability as well as the quality of the collected signatures. Such quality is defined as a combination of informativeness , representativeness , and confidence score of the signature compared to the current knowledge. To test KAN versus state-of-the-art approaches, we use real appliance data collected by a low-cost Arduino-based smart outlet as well as the ECO smart home dataset. Furthermore, we use a real dataset to model user behavior. Results show that KAN is able to achieve high accuracy with minimal data, i.e., signatures of short length and collected at low frequency.
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Rashmi Keote, Et al. "Development of IoT Based Industrial Automation SCADA System." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 9 (2023): 2179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i9.9221.
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The term "Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition" is abbreviated as SCADA. Basically, SCADA systems are utilized in industry to automate processes. Process automation includes both controlling and acquiring data. This study presents an Internet of Things (IoT)-based SCADA system for a remote BTS station utilizing an Arduino IoT Cloud and ESP32. In order to measure important parameters of interest, temperature, gas, float (fluid level), are programmed. Using a Wi-Fi network communication channel, data is processed and parsed before being sent to the Arduino IoT Cloud. On the Arduino IoT Cloud, a dashboard with widgets is built to track and manage the system. In addition, a mobile application is put into use to facilitate remote control and monitoring. Without physically visiting the site, the plant manager may check the status of a parameter and operate industrial equipment as needed through the app. As a result, this technology lessens the need for regular industry monitoring and the associated maintenance costs. As a result, this technology improves the Plant's performance and production.
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Yulian, Eki, and Priyo Sasmoko. "WATTMETER DIGITAL DENGAN MIKROKONTROLER DAN ARDUINO UNO 2." Gema Teknologi 18, no. 3 (2015): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/gt.v18i3.22033.
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Eki Yulian, Arkhan Subari in this paper explain that Power consumption in boarding houses still can not be monitored , so that power usage bill payments based solely on electrical equipment used in the room . This would be detrimental to the owner of the boarding when the power consumption is too large . But tenants boarding can also be harmed if rarely use electricity must still pay the electric bill to the owner of the boarding.Thus making the tool use of electricity for the purposes of calculating a dorm room at the end of the project , expected to assist in completing the problem. In this tool using optocoupler sensor mounted on a disc kwh meter analog and microcontroller will process the data readings from sensors optocoupler . The output of this tool will appear on an LCD (liquid circuit display) . Where is the data to be displayed is the amount of power usage and costs to be paid . In addition , the tool uses the SMS facility for monitoring power use. Thus the cost paid by the tenant to the boarding room owner would be more in line with the use of electricity in use by tenants boarding. Keywords :optocoupler sensor, microcontroller , SMSDAFTAR PUSTAKAAndrianto, Heri. 2008. Pemrograman Mikrokontroler AVR ATMEGA 16 Menggunakan Bahasa C (CodeVisionAVR). Informatika: BandungBejo, Agus. 2008. C & AVR. Graha Ilmu: YogyakartaFidzon, Adil. 2011. Miniatur Sistem Parkir Mobil Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega8535. Undip : SemarangHardika, Doni. 2012. Pembuatan Aplikasi Mikrokontroler ATmega8535 Dalam Otomasi Alat Pencacah Permen Skala Home Industri. Undip : SemarangFrank D, Peetruzella. 1996. Elektronika Industri. Andi : YogyakartaMalvino, A.P. 1996. Prinsip-prinsip Elektronika (terjemahan Hanapi Gunawan). Erlangga: JakartaM.C, Sharma. 1993. Praktikal Music dan Sound Circuit. Halaman 123 : New DelhiPratama, LiusWeny. 2009. Sistem Absensi Otomatis Pengunjung Perpustakaan Dengan Menggunakan Radio Frequency Identification. Laporan Tugas Akhir Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya : PalembangSudjadi. 2005. Teori dan Aplikasi Microcontroller. Graha Ilmu : YogyakartaSumanto, MA. 1984. Mesin Arus Searah. Andi Offset : YogyakartaTurbian, K. 1973. A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses and Dissertations. 4th. Ed. The University of Chicago Press. Chicago.Wardana, E.K. 2013. Pintu Pengaman Untuk Ruang Penyimpanan Dokumen Menggunakan RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega16. Undip:SemarangWardani, dkk. 2008. Teknik Menulis Karya Ilmiah. Universitas Terbuka : JakartaWardhana, Lingga. 2006. Mikrokontroler AVR seri ATMEGA Simulasi, Hardware, dan Aplikasi. Andi : Yogyakarta
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Sidorov, V. G., G. M. Grinberg, and D. A. Barkhatova. "Modernization of the Educational Demonstration Stand as A Way to Improve the Quality of Practical Training of Future Engineers." Open Education 27, no. 5 (2023): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2023-5-4-12.
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Practical training for future engineers is an important and integral part of their education, in which students gain real professional experience. Improving the quality of such training, of course, requires improving laboratory equipment and teaching tools that meet the current level of development of the engineering industry. In these conditions, the modernization of educational stands as prototypes of objects of professional activity is of interest. Analysis and updating of educational demonstration stands will make it possible to bring the learning process closer to the real conditions of the future profession, without leaving the walls of the educational institution.The purpose of the study is to describe the process of modernizing the educational and demonstration stand (using the example of the “8K-14 rocket model” stand) as a way to improve the quality of practical training of future engineering personnel.Materials and methods. The research was carried out as part of a project supported by the Vladimir Potanin scholarship program, starting in 2021. The study involved lecturers and students of the Department of Automatic Control Systems of the Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology. The 8K-14 rocket model was chosen as the subject of modernization, as the most popular and, at the same time, outdated model.The research methods included analysis of psychological, pedagogical and specialized literature, study of the experience of modernizing the stand, and generalization of the results.The main result of the study is to enrich the practice of training future engineering personnel, including the development of several engineering design technologies, and aimed at achieving a single result, in the context of modernization of educational and demonstration stands. Therefore, in the process of updating the “8K-14 rocket model” stand, students use modern material and technical means (LED strips, LEDs, electric motor, color TFT touch display, matrix keyboard, rotary encoder, etc.) and various technologies. One of the microcontrollers of the Arduino platform is used as a control device. The user using a touch screen display, mechanical keyboard, encoder and joystick controls the stand. The display, acting not only as an information display organ, but also as a control element, allows you to introduce additional functionality into the work of the stand related to the capabilities of the programming language, better known as GUI (Graphical User Interface). In addition, in the process of modernizing a stand, students often require additional parts, the implementation of which is realized using 3D printing technology.In conclusion, the experience of the process of modernizing the educational stand “8K-14 rocket model” is summarized as a way to strengthen the practical training of future engineering personnel. The joint work of students and lecturers to modernize educational demonstration means will allow to strengthen the practical training of students, to deepen students into independent engineering and design activities, and make the learning process, in general, more exciting and interesting. This approach can be implemented using any educational and demonstration stand.
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Suryono, Suryono, Supriyati Supriyati, Dadi Dadi, Sri Kusumastuti, and Raditya Artha Rochmanto. "RANCANG BANGUN PENGONTROL LAMPU LISTRIK MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR INFRA RED SWITCH DAN REMOTE." Orbith: Majalah Ilmiah Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Sosial 20, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32497/orbith.v20i1.5426.
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AbstrakSaklar adalah salah satu dari perangkat elektrik yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai pengontrol, memutus dan menghubungkan tegangan listrik ke beban yang biasanya berupa lampu listrik. Beban listrik secara umum adalah semua peralatan yang dalam bekerjanya menggunakan energy listrik. Ada banyak jenis saklar yang digunakan dalam rangkaian instalasi cahaya maupun tenaga listrik. Pada rumah tangga, perkantoran, hotel, sekolah, kampus, mall, industri dan bangunan lainnya, saklar digunakan untuk mengontrol nyala dan matinya lampu. Untuk mengubah kedudukan saklar mekanik manual dari menghubung menjadi terputus atau sebaliknya dilakukan dengan cara menekan bagian knob yang biasanya dengan mengguakan jari tangan.Dengan menggunakan saklar elektronik jenis sentuhan (touch switch), untuk menyalakan dan mematikan lampu, cukup dilakukan dengan menyentuh permukaan saklar yang tidak menggunakan knob. Jenis saklar remote jarak jauh (wire less) untuk menyalakan dan mematikan lampu dilakukan dengan menekan tombol “ON” atau “OFF” pada remote transmiternya. Pengontrolan nyala lampu jarak jauh yang menggunakan aplikasi android via Bluetooth atau wifi, untuk menyalakan dan mematikan lampu dilakukan dengan cara menyentuh gambar aplikasi pada layar smartphone.Saklar elektronik yang dirancang pada penelitian ini adalah dengan memanfaatkan sensor infra red switch tanpa sentuh dan remote switch yang diaplikasikan untuk mengganti saklar mekanik manual. Saklar elektronik hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mengontrol lampu listrik tanpa sentuh dan dapat juga dikontrol melalui remote dari jarak jauh. Infra red swith dan remote switch pada penelitian ini digunakan sebagai masukan dari Arduino mini Seeeduino Xiao SAMD21 dan keluarannya menjadi input Solid State Relai (SSR) yang berfungsi sebagai driver lampu. jika data dari output Arduino= 1 lampu menyala, sebaliknya jika datanya= 0, lampu menjadi mati.Kata kunci: sensor infra red switch, remote switch, Arduino Seeeduino XIAO, saklar elektronik, tanpa sentuhan.AbstractSwitch is one of the electrical devices that functions as a controller, disconnecting and connecting electric voltage to loads, typically in the form of electric lights. The electric load, in general, refers to all equipment that operates using electrical energy. There are many types of switches used in lighting and electrical power installations. In households, offices, hotels, schools, campuses, malls, industries, and other buildings, switches are used to control the on and off of lights. To change the position of a manual mechanical switch from connected to disconnected or vice versa, it is done by pressing the knob, usually with the use of fingers.By using touch-type electronic switches (touch switch), to turn on and off lights, you only need to touch the switch surface without using a knob. Remote switches of the wireless type are used to remotely turn on and off lights by pressing the "ON" or "OFF" button on their remote transmitters. Remote control of light using an Android application via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi is done by touching the application image on the smartphone screen to turn on or off the lights.The electronic switch designed in this research utilizes a touchless infrared sensor switch and a remote switch applied to replace the manual mechanical switch. It is expected that the electronic switch resulting from this research can control electric lights without touch and can also be controlled remotely. The infrared switch and remote switch in this research are used as inputs to the Arduino mini Seeeduino Xiao SAMD21, and its output serves as the input to the Solid State Relay (SSR), which functions as the light driver. If the data from the Arduino output is 1, the light is on; conversely, if the data is 0, the light is off.Keywords: infrared sensor switch, remote switch, Arduino Seeduino XIAO, electronic switch, touchless.
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Gomes, Tiago E. P., Mylene S. Cadete, Jorge A. F. Ferreira, et al. "Development of an Open-Source Injection Mold Monitoring System." Sensors 23, no. 7 (2023): 3569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23073569.
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In the highly competitive injection molding industry, the ability to effectively collect information from various sensors installed in molds and machines is of the utmost relevance, enabling the development of data-based Industry 4.0 algorithms. In this work, an alternative to commercially available monitoring systems used in the industry was developed and tested in the scope of the TOOLING 4G project. The novelty of this system is its affordability, simplicity, real-time data acquisition and display in an intuitive Graphical User Interface (GUI), while being open-source firmware and software-based. These characteristics, and their combinations have been present in previous works, but, to the authors’ knowledge, not all of them simultaneously. The system used an Arduino microcontroller-based data acquisition module that can be connected to any computer via a USB port. Software was developed, including a GUI, prepared to receive data from both the Arduino module and a second module. In the current state of development, data corresponding to a maximum of six sensors can be visualized, at a rate of 10 Hz, and recorded for later usage. These capabilities were verified under real-world conditions for monitoring an injection mold with the objective of creating the basis of a platform to deploy predictive maintenance. Mold temperature, cavity pressure, 3-axis acceleration, and extraction force data showed the system can successfully monitor the mold and allowed the clear distinction between normal and abnormal operating patterns.
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Harsh, Khapre, Kela Parth, Raj Awasthi Aditya, Prasad Kauleshwar, and Gupta Sargram. "Smart Bidirectional Visitor Counter." Advanced Innovations in Computer Programming Languages 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611013.
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<em>This article presents a plan for industrial automation using Arduino. This circuit will count the number of people or workers in an industry in a bidirectional manner. This count will be extremely exact, and it will switch on the lights automatically even if only one person enters the room. The total number of persons will be displayed on the LCD. An Arduino UNO Board is used in the circuit. This will aid in accurate visitor measurement and is less complicated than a microcontroller. The Arduino receives signals from sensors, which are governed by a programming code stored in the Arduino's ROM. The infrared sensors continuously monitor any items passing through the structure from both outside and inside also according to the no of people inside the premises the lights are adjusted such that if less than 50% of the population is inside the room which have a total capacity of 100 people then only half lights will be turned on and if more than 50% population comes inside the hall then all lights will turn on. Aside from that, electronic equipment such as lights, fans, and coolers will be turned on and off based on the number of guests within the workplace. This automation will save a significant amount of energy. More sensors like humidity and thermal/temperature sensors can be added to monitor the humidity and temperature of a premise, if by any means the temperature rises above a certain limit this model will beep a warning alarm.</em>
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Megido, Adiel, and Eko Ariyanto. "SISTEM KONTROL SUHU AIR MENGGUNAKAN PENGENDALI PID. DAN VOLUME AIR PADA TANGKI PEMANAS AIR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO." Gema Teknologi 18, no. 4 (2016): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/gt.v18i4.21912.
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Adiel Megido, Eko Ariyanto in this paper explain that the temperature control system on water heaters that use electric heaters, generally uses ON-OFF voltage control. Apart from this system being less efficient in using electricity, the limited range of voltage settings provided also lacks the output accuracy value required by the control system. So that for some applications it can cause a response to the temperature control system that oscillates. Another alternative in controlling the heating voltage is by using the PID control method (Proportional - Integral - Derifative), this method provides a wider range of voltage settings, so that it can provide the output accuracy value needed by the control system, thus making it possible to obtain system responses finer (minimum oscillation amplitude). In addition to problems with the temperature control system, the water volume control system in the water heater tank generally still uses probes that are installed at certain levels. The limitations in reading each change in height / volume of water causes the system output to be less linear (discrete). To produce linear readings and outputs in each change in water volume, a voltage divider can be used. In this final project design will use an electric water heater tank as a medium to determine the ability of the PID controller to control water temperature according to the set-point and control the height / volume of water in the tank using a voltage divider. Keywords : PID (Proporsional – Integral – Derifatif), Berosilasi, Set-pointReferencesMalvino, Albert Paul. 1981. Prinsip-prinsip Elektronik edisi kedua. Jakarta: Erlangga.Gunterus, Frans. 1994. Falsafah Dasar : Sistem Pengendalian Proses.Jakarta:Elex Media KomputindoEfendy, Marwan.n.d. Bab 1 Sistem Pengendalian. Surakarta: Universitas Muhamadiyah SurakartaBolton, W. 2009. Sistem Instrumentasi dan Sistem Kontrol. Jakarta:ErlanggaOgata, Katsuhiko. 1996. Teknik Kontrol Automatik Jilid 1-2, Diterjemahkan oleh Ir. Edi Laksono. Jakarta : Erlangga.sPetruzella, Frank D. 1996. Elektronika Industri. Yogyakarta: Andi Yogyakarta.Rashid, H Muhammad. 1999. Elektronika Daya Jilid 1. Jakarta: Prehalindo.Michael Tooley, BA. 2003. Rangkaian Elektronik Prinsip dan Aplikasi Edisi kedua. Jakarta : Erlangga.Bishop, Owen. 2004. Dasar-Dasar Elektronika. Jakarta : Erlangga.Majid, Saifulloh Agung. 2009. Pengontrolan Temperatur Menggunakan Metode Kontrol PID Berbasis Mikrokontroler AT90S8515. Semarang: Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.Surono, dkk. 2009. Bahasa Indonesia Untuk Perguruan Tinggi. Semarang: Farindo Press.Laksono, Suryo Krido, Sumardi, dan Aris Triwiyatno. 2010. Pengaturan Sudut Fasa Berbasis Logika Fuzzy Untuk Sistem Pengaturan Temperatur. Semarang: Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.Firsyari, Akhmad Salmi, Purwanto, M Aziz Muslim. 2013. Sistem Pengendalian Suhu Pada Proses Distilasi Vakum Bioetanol Dengan Menggunakan Arduino. Semarang: Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.Azaria Mutia Suriatmadja. 2013. Modul Kontrol Temperatur Air Berbasis PID Menggunakan Matlab Simulink. Semarang: PSD III Teknik Elektronika Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Semarang
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Zaeri, Naser. "A heterogeneous short-range communication platform for internet of vehicles." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 3 (2021): 2165. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2165-2177.
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The automotive industry is rapidly accelerating toward the development of innovative industry applications that feature management capabilities for data and applications alike in cars. In this regard, more internet of vehicles solutions are emerging through advancements of various wireless medium access-control technologies and the internet of things. In the present work, we develop a short-range communication–based vehicular system to support vehicle communication and remote car control. We present a combined hardware and software testbed that is capable of controlling a vehicle’s start-up, operation and several related functionalities covering various vehicle metric data. The testbed is built from two microcontrollers, Arduino and Raspberry Pi 3, each of which individually controls certain functions to improve the overall vehicle control. The implementation of the heterogeneous communication module is based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and IEEE 802.15 medium access control technologies. Further, a control module on a smartphone was designed and implemented for efficient management. Moreover, we study the system connectivity performance by measuring various important parameters including the coverage distance, signal strength, download speed and latency. This study covers the use of this technology setup in different geographical areas over various time spans.
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Karim, Khairulnur Najiha Abd, Mohd Hudzari Haji Razali, S. M. Shamsi, and Mohamad Noorman Masrek. "Development of Intelligent System for Alert Notification in Indoor Planting." Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing 5, no. 5 (2021): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33166/aetic.2021.05.013.
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The past decade has seen significant advancement in the field of agriculture industry. Various smart appliances such as cellular phones, moisture sensors, humidity sensor and smart irrigation are set to realize the concept of a new smart farming with the help of latest technology. In Malaysia, farmers experience crop damage and decrease in plant quantity and quality because they unable to monitor the crop all day. The development of a monitoring system that can helps farmer grow crops is enticing demand for busy individuals with physical limitations. Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) technology, which has emerged in the late 1970s, is an ideal solution for this problem. In this paper, a development of intelligent system for alert notification in indoor planting is presented. This paper describes an application of GSM technology for monitoring light system in indoor planting with the use of hardware component like Arduino board, GSM SIM900A, LDR and LED strip. The major role of this system is to enable farmers to get notified when the light system for their plants is down through GSM SIM900A. Each time the light system is light on and light off, the farmers will receive an SMS to notify them. System functional testing was carried to evaluate the performance of implementing GSM SIM900A whether the prototype is free from error or there are a few errors occurs. The results shown that, the system is well functioning for alert notification in indoor planting monitoring. In conclusion, the development of intelligent systems for alert notification in indoor planting was developed using Arduino and GSM SIM900A to able farmers notified about their indoor planting when to be monitored.
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Nguyen, Huyen-Tram, Yunje Lee, Jaehun Ahn, Taek Hee Han, and Jun Kil Park. "A Low-Cost Lightweight Deflectometer with an Arduino-Based Signal Interpretation Kit to Evaluate Soil Modulus." Sensors 23, no. 24 (2023): 9710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23249710.
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This research presents an innovative solution aimed at addressing the cost and accessibility challenges associated with soil stiffness analysis in construction projects. Traditional lightweight deflectometer (LWD) systems have limitations due to their high cost and proprietary nature, prompting the need for a more widely accessible technology. To fulfill this purpose, a low-cost, open-source LWD onboard sensor signal interpretation system, utilizing Electro-Mechanical and Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System (MEMS) technology-based sensors in conjunction with an Arduino® Uno and ADS1262 Breakout Board, has been developed. This system efficiently processes raw signal data into deflection and force units, enabling precise soil property analysis. Thorough enhancements, calibration, and alignment procedures have been applied and validated through field tests, which have produced highly satisfactory results. By significantly reducing costs while maintaining accuracy, this developed system has the potential to popularize quality control and assurance practices in the construction industry. This open-source approach not only enhances affordability but also broadens accessibility, making soil property analysis more efficient and attainable for a wider range of construction projects.
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Díaz-Choque, Martín, Vidalina Chaccara-Contreras, Giorgio Aquije-Cárdenas, et al. "Supervision, control, and data acquisition system of a heat exchanger." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 28, no. 1 (2022): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i1.pp155-164.
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<span>Today, when industry 4.0 is already being talked about, and its advantages at the organizational level, there are still industrial processes that show a lack of automatic regulation mechanisms, which means that an optimal operating process is not guaranteed, nor that monitoring and supervision capacity. In this sense, the purpose of the article is to demonstrate the feasibility of the integration between the programmable logic controller and the Arduino nanocontrollers, this as an alternative to automate a concentric tube heat exchanger, for monitoring and data acquisition through a supervision, control and data acquisition system. The integration is shown through the design and implementation of a temperature transducer made up of a MAX6675 converter module and an Arduino Nano controller, which is amplified through its pulse width modulation (PWM) interface and the integrated TL081CP and coupled to the analog inputs of the automaton. As a result of the experimental tests, it was possible to determine that the flow rate of the automated system is directly proportional to the drop or difference in temperature in the hot fluid and inversely proportional to the increase in temperature in the cold fluid, verifying the effectiveness of the automated heat exchanger.</span>
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Pajpach, Martin, Oto Haffner, Erik Kučera, and Peter Drahoš. "Low-Cost Education Kit for Teaching Basic Skills for Industry 4.0 Using Deep-Learning in Quality Control Tasks." Electronics 11, no. 2 (2022): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11020230.
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The main purposes of this paper are to offer a low-cost solution that can be used in engineering education and to address the challenges that Industry 4.0 brings with it. In recent years, there has been a great shortage of engineering experts, and therefore it is necessary to educate the next generation of experts, but the hardware and software tools needed for education are often expensive and access to them is sometimes difficult, but most importantly, they change and evolve rapidly. Therefore, the use of cheaper hardware and free software helps to create a reliable and suitable environment for the education of engineering experts. Based on the overview of related works dealing with low-cost teaching solutions, we present in this paper our own low-cost Education Kit, for which the price can be as low as approximately EUR 108 per kit, for teaching the basic skills of deep learning in quality-control tasks in inspection lines. The solution is based on Arduino, TensorFlow and Keras, a smartphone camera, and is assembled using LEGO kit. The results of the work serve as inspiration for educators and educational institutions.
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Tawfeeq, Bushra Amer, Maher Yahya Salloom, and Ahmed Alkamachi. "A self-balancing platform on a mobile car." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 6 (2022): 5911. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i6.pp5911-5922.
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<span lang="EN-US">In the last years, the self-balancing platform has become one of the most common candidates to use in many applications such as flight, biomedical fields, and industry. In this paper, the physical prototype of a proposed self-balancing platform that described the self-balancing attitude in the (X-axis, Y-axis, or biaxial) under the influence of road disturbance has been introduced. In the physical prototype, the inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor will sense the disturbance in (X-axis, Y-axis, and biaxial). With the determined error, the corresponding electronic circuit, DC servo motors, and the Arduino software, the platform overcame the tilt angle(disturbance). Optimization of the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers’ coefficients by the genetic algorithm method effectively affected the performance of the platform, as the platform system is stable and the platform was able to compensate for the tilt angle in (X-axis, Y-axis, and both axes) and overcome the error in a time that does not exceed four seconds. Therefore, a proposed self-balancing platform’s physical prototype has a high balancing accuracy and meets operational requirements despite the platform’s simple design.</span>
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Aragón Pilco, Bryan Jair, Johan Fernando Villarreal Prado, and Ángel Hidalgo Oñate. "Sistema de medición de vibraciones para el control de calidad en la empresa DavMotor Cía. Ltda." Revista de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información 10, no. 21 (2022): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.36825/riti.10.21.009.
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Currently, the proper use of existing technologies applied to quality control adds value to production processes. Dav Motor Cia. Ltda. is an industry dedicated to the design, manufacture and assembly of bus bodies; which has as a fundamental part of its production process the quality control of its units, where vibration measurement is made based on a people’s perception. For this reason, this paper presents the development of an automatic and wireless method of vibration analysis to monitor the adjustment and sealing of windows, lids, warehouses, boards, doors and trunks of the bodies. Measurement dots were selected according to non-conformity found as well as final client complaints, who have requested warranty. This situation generates extra-costs because of coverage of factory failures to the company. The vibration analysis makes use of ZigBee technology, Arduino microcontroller and its compatible components for the reading, processing, display, and analysis of vibration data generating reliable quality control reports and adding value to the production process. Thus, greater synergy has been created between cyber-physical systems and industrial processes, promoting continuous improvement as well as greater client satisfaction.
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Sulistyo, Joko, Angga Tegar Setiawan, and Isa Setiyasah Toha. "Development of cloud visualization a machining manufacturing system shop floor." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 33, no. 2 (2024): 1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp1005-1015.
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<p><span>The industry is currently experiencing the fourth industrial revolution, characterized by the automation of cyber physical systems and advanced connectivity through the internet of things (IoT). This revolution enables real-time monitoring of machines status on the shop floor by leveraging cyber-physical and IoT technologies. This paper describes the results of research that develops IoT and cloud-based visualization for a machining manufacturing system shop floor. Our proposed solution involves an internet of things device equipped with two current sensors to detect machine and spindle current. The sensor connected to an Arduino Nano, which is then connected to Wemos D1 for wireless transmission of data to the cloud. The cloud has been developed to store data and provide visualization applications, in the form of machines layout map to monitor machines conditions in the form of machines ON, machines OFF, spindles ON and spindles OFF in real time.</span></p>
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de las Morenas, Javier, Francisco Moya-Fernández, and Julio Alberto López-Gómez. "The Edge Application of Machine Learning Techniques for Fault Diagnosis in Electrical Machines." Sensors 23, no. 5 (2023): 2649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23052649.
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The advent of digitization has brought about new technologies that enable advanced condition monitoring and fault diagnosis under the Industry 4.0 paradigm. While vibration signal analysis is a commonly used method for fault detection in literature, it often involves the use of expensive equipment in difficult-to-reach locations. This paper presents a solution for fault diagnosis of electrical machines by utilizing machine learning techniques on the edge, classifying information coming from motor current signature analysis (MCSA) for broken rotor bar detection. The paper covers the process of feature extraction, classification, and model training and testing for three different machine learning methods using a public dataset to then export the results to diagnose a different machine. An edge computing approach is adopted for the data acquisition, signal processing and model implementation on an affordable platform, the Arduino. This makes it accessible for small and medium-sized companies, albeit with the limitations of a resource-constrained platform. The proposed solution has been tested on electrical machines in the Mining and Industrial Engineering School of Almadén (UCLM) with positive results.
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Ruiz-Flores, Alberto, Araceli García, Antonio Pineda, María Brox, Andrés Gersnoviez, and Eduardo Cañete-Carmona. "Low-Cost Photoreactor to Monitor Wastewater Pollutant Decomposition." Sensors 23, no. 2 (2023): 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020775.
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Actually, the quality of water is one of the most important indicators of the human environmental impact, the control of which is crucial to avoiding irreversible damage in the future. Nowadays, in parallel to the growth of the chemical industry, new chemical compounds have been developed, such as dyes and medicines. The increasing use of these products has led to the appearance of recalcitrant pollutants in industrial wastewater, and even in the drinking water circuit of our populations. The current work presents a photoreactor prototype that allows the performance of experiments for the decomposition of coloured pollutants using photocatalysis at the laboratory scale. The design of this device included the study of the photometric technique for light emission and the development of a software that allows monitoring the dye degradation process. Open-source hardware platforms, such as Arduino, were used for the monitoring system, which have the advantages of being low-cost platforms. A software application that manages the communication of the reactor with the computer and graphically displays the data read by the sensor was also developed. The results obtained demonstrated that this device can accelerate the photodegradation reaction in addition to monitoring the changes throughout the process.
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Amar, John C., and Glenn J. Frencillo. "Bangus (Chanos Chanos) Fry Counter." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 12, no. 10 (2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.f9559.09121023.
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Agriculture has a key role in the Philippines economy, particularly the fisheries industry, which contributes 15% of the country’s overall income. The sector offers significant employment and income for various parts of population, contributes to export earnings, and meets a large portion of the population’s nutritional protein requirements. In terms of employment, the fisheries sector employs over one million people, or about 5% of the nation. The general objective of the study is to develop a portable bangus fry counter for the University of Antique – Hamtic Campus, Hamtic, Antique, and an affordable fry counter for the local fish fry vendor, fish pond owner and others that can benefit in this thesis. The researchers used the Arduino for the operating system and the light censor for the input and the LCD for the output. For the data gathering, the researchers used the ISO 25010 characteristic, the weighted mean formula to solve the mean and the Likert scale. The prototype showed excellent performance in terms of counting the bangus fry quantities. Based on the results of the evaluation, the participants strongly agreed with the functionality, reliability, portability, maintainability, security, compatibility, performance efficiency and usability of the device.
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Komary, Mahyad, Seyedmilad Komarizadehasl, Nikola Tošić, Ignacio Segura Segura Pérez, Jose Antonio Lozano-Galant, and Jose Turmo. "Low-Cost Technologies Used in Corrosion Monitoring." Sensors 23, no. 3 (2023): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031309.
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Globally, corrosion is the costliest cause of the deterioration of metallic and concrete structures, leading to significant financial losses and unexpected loss of life. Therefore, corrosion monitoring is vital to the assessment of structures’ residual performance and for the identification of pathologies in early stages for the predictive maintenance of facilities. However, the high price tag on available corrosion monitoring systems leads to their exclusive use for structural health monitoring applications, especially for atmospheric corrosion detection in civil structures. In this paper a systematic literature review is provided on the state-of-the-art electrochemical methods and physical methods used so far for corrosion monitoring compatible with low-cost sensors and data acquisition devices for metallic and concrete structures. In addition, special attention is paid to the use of these devices for corrosion monitoring and detection for in situ applications in different industries. This analysis demonstrates the possible applications of low-cost sensors in the corrosion monitoring sector. In addition, this study provides scholars with preferred techniques and the most common microcontrollers, such as Arduino, to overcome the corrosion monitoring difficulties in the construction industry.
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Kato, Ismael, and Darelle Van Greunen. "Capstone Projects and their Transition into the Software Development Industry: A 10 Year Systematic Review of Literature." International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and its Applications 2023 (November 9, 2023): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.59200/icarti.2023.016.
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This study sought to examine the existing software engineering and Information Technology practices covered in final-year capstone projects in higher institutions of learning around the world, and the possibility of commercializing products developed from these projects. The researchers undertook a Systematic Literature Review methodology. The researchers used Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) tools, including Litmaps and Connected Papers for literature identification, while Quillbot and Scholarly A.I. were used for summary writing. Manual full paper review, data extraction and synthesis, and quantitative analyses were done on the final dataset using Microsoft Word, Excel, and Rayyan.ai. Eighty-eight papers from ACM Library, IEEE, Science Direct, EBSCOHost, Emerald Insight, Taylor & Francis, and Google Scholar were reviewed. Most papers were from Western countries, with only a few from Africa. Findings indicate a remarkable movement from traditional software engineering practices such as Waterfall to modern agile methods such as Scrum and Kaban. There was an increased use of Generative A.I. and Machine learning platforms such as GitHub and Arduino in projects profiled. Common scripting languages used by students were Java and Python. Most projects were undertaken in groups, with no prospective client. Most capstone courses were purely academic endeavours, and only a few were ever commercialized and transformed into industry products. One limitation of the review is that it includes grey literature from conferences and student theses. The study provides insights into State-of-the-Art approaches that can be adopted by higher institutions of learning to improve capstone courses.
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Asad, Bilal, Hadi Ashraf Raja, Toomas Vaimann, Ants Kallaste, Raimondas Pomarnacki, and Van Khang Hyunh. "A Current Spectrum-Based Algorithm for Fault Detection of Electrical Machines Using Low-Power Data Acquisition Devices." Electronics 12, no. 7 (2023): 1746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071746.
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An algorithm to improve the resolution of the frequency spectrum by detecting the number of complete cycles, removing any fractional components of the signal, signal discontinuities, and interpolating the signal for fault diagnostics of electrical machines using low-power data acquisition cards is proposed in this paper. Smart sensor-based low-power data acquisition and processing devices such as Arduino cards are becoming common due to the growing trend of the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computation, and other Industry 4.0 standards. For predictive maintenance, the fault representing frequencies at the incipient stage are very difficult to detect due to their small amplitude and the leakage of powerful frequency components into other parts of the spectrum. For this purpose, offline advanced signal processing techniques are used that cannot be performed in small signal processing devices due to the required computational time, complexity, and memory. Hence, in this paper, an algorithm is proposed that can improve the spectrum resolution without complex advanced signal processing techniques and is suitable for low-power signal processing devices. The results both from the simulation and practical environment are presented.
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Regidor, Richard, Rogelio Jr Lasaga, Mark Cleo Suansing, and Peter Taculod. "Development of Automatic Object Lifter." Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovations 1, no. 1 (2023): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55990/umjeti.v1i1.02.
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Food service is the most significant part of running a successful restaurant. Precise and consistent food order distribution must be synchronized to achieve a remarkable operation. As the food business industry develops, the quality of the technology goes down. It now becomes the burden of the owners, especially on the workers. Developing an automated dumbwaiter with High Torque DC Motor and 1-kg load cell w/ HX711 Amplifier was conceptualized to solve this problem. The study aims to design, fabricate, and test the functionality of an Arduino-based automatic object lifter that will convey the corresponding meal to the following floor. The circuitry comprises an Arduino Uno, 1-kg Load Cell, HX711 Load Cell Amplifier, LCD Display 20x4 HD44780 Controller, Rotary Switch, Limit Switch, L298N Motor Driver, and a High Torque DC Motor. The system begins to operate after the load cell is calibrated. After this, the food was placed on a tray over the top of the dumbwaiter with a 1-kg load cell underneath. The meal weights will be set accordingly and saved as data when the microcontroller analyses the values given by the load cell and HX711 module. The dumbwaiter has only three meals available. Every meal comprises three different combinations of food items per tray, for a maximum of 1 kg. For the first meal: 1-pc Chicken w/ Rice & Drinks, second meal: Spaghetti w/ Fries & Drinks, and the third meal: Burger w/ Fries & Drinks. Whenever there are discrepancies in the weights of the food items, it prevents the system's operation. The dumbwaiter carries the meals up to the next floor. As the dumbwaiter hits the plunger of the limit switch, it instantly stops. Generally, the prototype was functional, with an average transport time of 13.584 seconds and a limit switch-breaking system of 0.5 milliseconds.
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Hassan, Ch Anwar Ul, Jawaid Iqbal, Muhammad Sufyan Khan, et al. "Design and Implementation of Real-Time Kitchen Monitoring and Automation System Based on Internet of Things." Energies 15, no. 18 (2022): 6778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15186778.
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Automation can now be found in nearly every industry. However, home automation has yet to reach Pakistan. This paper presents an Internet of Things smart kitchen project that includes automation and monitoring. In this project, a system was developed that automatically detects the kitchen temperature. It also monitors the humidity level in the kitchen. This system includes built-in gas detection sensors that detect any gas leaks in the kitchen and notify the user if the gas pressure in the kitchen exceeds a certain level. This system also allows the user to remotely control appliances such as freezers, ovens, and air conditioners using a mobile phone. The user can control gas levels using their phone with this system. In this paper, the ESP32, DHT11 Sensor, 5 V Relay X 8, and MQ-135 gas sensors create a smart kitchen by controlling the temperature, managing humidity, and detecting gas leakage. The system was built on an Arduino board that is connected to the Internet. The hardware was integrated and programmed using an Arduino, and a user Android application was developed. The project’s goal is to allow any Android smartphone to remotely control devices. This method is commonly used in homes, businesses, and grocery stores. Users will be able to control all of their instruments from anywhere, including switches, fans, and lights. Furthermore, simulation was performed using Matlab2016b on multiple houses. In the simulation, not only was the kitchen considered, but also two, four, and six houses. Each house has two bedrooms, one living room, one guest room, two bathrooms, and one kitchen. The results revealed that using this system will have a scientifically significant impact on electricity consumption and cost. In the case of the houses, the cost was USD 33.32, 32.64, 22.32, and 19.54 for unscheduled, two, four, and six houses, respectively. Thus, it was observed that the cost and power are directly proportional to each other. The results reveal that the proposed solution efficiently reduces the cost as compared to that of unscheduled houses.
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Ibrahim, Maha Khalil, Nadia Mahmood Hussien, and Saad Najim Alsaad. "Smart system for monitoring ammonium nitrate storage warehouse." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 23, no. 1 (2021): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i1.pp583-589.
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<span>Ammonium nitrate (AN, NH4NO3) is one of the materials used in chemical industry and in agriculture. AN is not considered a fire risk but it is a strong oxidizing agent that can lead to fire and explosion, so, the ammonium nitrate must be stored under specific environmental conditions to avoid the occurrence of dangerous situations. In this paper, a smart monitoring system for Ammonium nitrate storage is developed. The system consists of three-parts: monitoring chemicals system part (MCS), warehouse monitoring part (WMP), and emergency part (EP). MCS includes several hardware components: Arduino microcontroller, Ds18b20 sensor, MQ sensors, system for mobile communication (GSM), global position system (GPS), buzzer, and LCD. Two types of alarms are designed, the first one is for the WMP that to receive the alarm when temperature is exceeds than a specific threshold in chemical warehouse. The second one is for EP. It represents the receiver part to receive the alarm with the location of the place that indicates to certain gases leakage that could cause a fire or explosion. Also, a buzzer is listening and display the sensor state on LCD. The system follows the object-oriented software engineering (OOSE) approach using unified modeling language (UML).</span>
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Septiana, Adella Wulan, and Iman Setiono. "PENGATURAN PERGESERAN SUDUT FASA 120º SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT GELOMBANG KOTAK PADA INVERTER TIGA FASA." Gema Teknologi 19, no. 1 (2016): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/gt.v19i1.21958.
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Adella Wulan Septiana, Iman Setiono in this paper explain that Three phase electricity is widely used in large and home industries. However, not all industries or electricity users can enjoy three-phase resources because the installation is quite expensive. So that the use of a single phase to three phase electric converter is needed. One alternative that can be done is by making an inverter. The inverter is a hardware device that functions to convert direct current (DC) voltage into alternating current (AC) voltage. From the 220 VAC voltage enter the step up transformer then to the rectifier circuit so that the voltage generated is 380V. Then IC 555 is used as a box wave generator with a frequency output of 322.7 Hz. Then the output goes into the IC 74175 flip-flop circuit as a phase shift that produces three outputs, where each output has a high and low value with a frequency of 53.8 Hz. Output from rectifier and 74175 is used as input for IGBT drivers. Keywords: three phase electricity, shift register, flip-flop 74175, inverter.ReferencesAfrizal, Mokhamad Asrul & Ainur Rofiq. Perencanaan dan Pembuatan Modul Inverter 3 Phase sebagai Suplai Motor Induksi pada Penngembangan Modul Praktikum Pengemudi Listrik. Proyek Akhir D3 Teknik Elektro Industri. Surabaya: Politeknik Negeri Surabaya Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.Agus Cahya & Dedid Cahya. Rancang Bangun Inverter 3 Fasa untuk Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Induksi. Proyek Akhir Teknik Elektronika. Surabaya: Politeknik Negeri Surabaya Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.Agus Rusdiyanto & Bambang Susanto. Perancangan Inverter Sinusoida 1 Fasa dengan Aplikasi Pemrograman Rumus Parabola dan Segitiga sebagai Pembangkit Pulsa PWM. http://www.telimek.lipi.go.id/xdata/docs/BS18.pdf.Erfan, JC. 2016. Inverter 3 Fasa 220 Volt dengan Output Sinusoidal Frekuensi 50 Hz menggunakan Arduino dengan Teknik Direct Synthesis. Tugas Akhir S1 Teknik Elektro. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.