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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Area constraint

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Academic literature on the topic 'Area constraint'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Area constraint"

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LIN, CHANG-TZU, DE-SHENG CHEN, and YI-WEN WANG. "MODERN FLOORPLANNING WITH BOUNDARY AND FIXED-OUTLINE CONSTRAINTS VIA GENETIC CLUSTERING ALGORITHM." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 15, no. 01 (February 2006): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126606002940.

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Typical floorplanning problem concerns a series of objectives, such as area, wirelength and routability, etc., without any specific constraint in a free-outline style. Entering SOC era; however, modern floorplanning takes more care of providing extra options, such as boundary constraint for I/O connections and fixed-outline constraint for hierarchical designs. It has been empirically shown that one of the modern constraints extremely restricts the solution space; that is, a large number of randomly generated floorplans might be infeasible. This paper tackles modern floorplanning with both boundary and fixed-outline constraints. A novel genetic clustering algorithm was proposed to guarantee to produce slicing floorplans with satisfying boundary constraint. By analyzing the properties of the slicing floorplan, the algorithm is effective to cluster the boundary-constrained modules into four constrained sub-floorplans. Afterward, the four sub-floorplans were combined to satisfy the boundary constraint. We then extend the algorithm with minor modification to enable the slicing floorplans with boundary constraint to be gradually fit into the desirable fixed outline. The methods were verified by using the MCNC and GSRC benchmarks, and the empirical results show that our methods can obtain promising solutions using short time.

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Sharma, Manisha, and Manjaree Pandit. "Reserve Constrained Multi-Area Economic Dispatch Employing Evolutionary Approach." International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation 1, no. 3 (July 2010): 49–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jaec.2010070103.

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The objective of Multi-area economic dispatch (MAED) is to determine the generation levels and the interchange power between areas that minimize fuel costs, while satisfying power balance and generating limit and transmission constraints. If an area with excess power is not adjacent to a power deficient area, or the tie-line between the two areas is at transmission limit, it is necessary to find an alternative path between these two areas to transmit additional power. When a MAED problem is solved with spinning reserve constraints, the problem becomes further complicated. The power allocation to each unit is done in such a manner that after supplying the total load, some specified reserve is left behind. In this paper, the authors compare classic PSO and DE strategies and their variants for reserve constrained MAED. The superior constraint handling capability of these techniques enables them to produce high quality solutions. The performance is tested on a 2-area system having 4 generating units and a 4-area, 16-unit system.

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Ferone, Vincenzo, Bernd Kawohl, and Carlo Nitsch. "Generalized elastica problems under area constraint." Mathematical Research Letters 25, no. 2 (2018): 521–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2018.v25.n2.a9.

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Denzler, Jochen. "Opial's inequality for zero-area constraint." Mathematical Inequalities & Applications, no. 3 (2004): 337–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7153/mia-07-36.

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Ferone, Vincenzo, Bernd Kawohl, and Carlo Nitsch. "The elastica problem under area constraint." Mathematische Annalen 365, no. 3-4 (September 5, 2015): 987–1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00208-015-1284-y.

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Torres-Rojo, Juan M., and J. Douglas Brodie. "Adjacency constraints in harvest scheduling: an aggregation heuristic." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20, no. 7 (July 1, 1990): 978–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x90-131.

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An heuristic for adjacency constraint aggregation is proposed. The heuristic is composed of two procedures. Procedure 1 consists of identifying harvesting areas for which it is not necessary to write adjacency constraints. Procedure 2 consists of writing one adjacency constraint for each one of the harvesting areas not identified in procedure 1. Such adjacency constraints consider all the adjacency relations between the harvesting area and its surrounding areas. The heuristic is based on the concept of penalties and the four-color theorem. The aggregated constraints present fewer variables per constraint than the aggregator described by B.J. Meneghin, M.W. Kirby, and J.G. Jones (1988. USDA For. Serv. Rocky Mt. For. Range Exp. Stn. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-161. pp. 46–53) and can easily be generated mechanically from the adjacency matrix. In addition, the proposed heuristic does not require the tedious task of identifying type 1 and 2 constraints as with Meneghin's algorithm. Hence the combinatorial work to compute the aggregated constraints is reduced significantly. Comparisons showed that the proposed heuristic requires about a third of the constraints required by the conventional adjacency constraint formulation and about the same number of constraints as the procedure suggested by B.J. Meneghin, M.W. Kirby, and J.G. Jones (1988).

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Imtiaz, MA, and S. Rana. "Problems Faced by the Small Scale Dairy Owners in Receiving Veterinary Services in Selected Areas of Chittagong." Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 12, no. 1 (September 16, 2014): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v12i1.20465.

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This study investigated the problems faced by the small scale dairy owners in receiving veterinary services in selected areas of Chittagong (Chittagong metropolitan area, Sitakunda and Patiya Upazila). A pre-tested structured questionnaire data were collected from a sample of 45 farmers during November 2012 to January 2013. A four (0-3) point rating scale was used to evaluate the constraint as high (3), moderate (2), low (1) and absence of any constraint (0). The highest ranking constraint was unavailability of veterinarian in the farm area with higher service charge on specialist doctor followed by no emergency doorstep services, poor services in local veterinary hospital, ineffectiveness at artificial insemination, high cost for drugs and vaccines and lack of illiteracy among the livestock owners These findings will help to redesign and rectify the condition of present veterinary constraints in selected areas of Chittagong, Bangladesh.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v12i1.20465 Bangl. J. Vet. Med. (2014). 12 (1): 63-65

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Fernando, J. A., and J. S. N. Jean. "Processor array design with FPGA area constraint." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 18, no. 3 (March 1999): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/43.748156.

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Leloudas, Stavros N., Giorgos A. Strofylas, and Ioannis K. Nikolos. "Constrained airfoil optimization using the area-preserving free-form deformation." Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 90, no. 6 (September 3, 2018): 914–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeat-10-2016-0184.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is the presentation of a technique to be integrated in a numerical airfoil optimization scheme, for the exact satisfaction of a strict equality cross-sectional area constraint. Design/methodology/approach An airfoil optimization framework is presented, based on Area-Preserving Free-Form Deformation (AP FFD) technique. A parallel metamodel-assisted differential evolution (DE) algorithm is used as an optimizer. In each generation of the DE algorithm, before the evaluation of the fitness function, AP FFD is applied to each candidate solution, via coupling a classic B-Spline-based FFD with an area correction step. The area correction step is achieved by solving a sub problem, which consists of computing and applying the minimum possible offset to each one of the free-to-move control points of the FFD lattice, subject to the area preservation constraint. Findings The proposed methodology is able to obtain better values of the objective function, compared to both a classic penalty function approach and a generic framework for handling constraints, which suggests the separation of constraints and objectives (separation-sub-swarm), without any loss of the convergence capabilities of the DE algorithm, while it also guarantees an exact area preservation. Due to the linearity of the area constraint in each axis, the extraction of an inexpensive closed-form solution to the sub problem is possible by using the method of Lagrange multipliers. Practical implications AP FFD can be easily incorporated into any 2D shape optimization/design process, as it is a time-saving and easy-to-implement repair algorithm, independent from the nature of the problem at hand. Originality/value The proposed methodology proved to be an efficient tool in facing airfoil design problems, enhancing the rigidity of the optimal airfoil by preserving its cross-sectional area to a predefined value.

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Avila Carhullanqui, H., A. Bonini Neto, and D. A. Alves. "Continuation power flow considering area net interchange constraint." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 70 (September 2015): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.01.042.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Area constraint"

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Nourani-Dargiri, Mehrdad. "Area and delay estimation for constraint-driven high-level synthesis." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1057603424.

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Sadoune, Michel. "Terminal area flight path generation using parallel constraint propagation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40136.

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Lamprecht, Jaren Tyler. "FPGA Floor-Planning Impact on Implementation Results." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3380.

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The field programmable gate array (FPGA) is an attractive computational platform for many applications because of its customizable nature and modest development cost, in terms of both time and money. As FPGAs scale to increased logical capacities, designers have increased flexibility. However, the FPGA placement problem becomes more difficult at increased sizes. Increasingly, designers are encouraged to structure designs hierarchically and floor-plan. Floor planning is a manual process which maps specified design submodules to selected physical regions of the FPGA device fabric. This thesis explores several of the effects that floor-planning has on submodules and the designs they comprise. A method is developed to explore the floor-planning impact on submodules independent of a full design. Six different submodules are independently subjected to varying timing constraints and to area constraints of varying aspect ratios and area allocations. The resulting submodule minimum clock periods, routing overflows, and relocatabilities are assembled from millions of submodule implementations. The aggregate results suggest that EDA placement and routing tools can meet design constraints even with extreme combinations of submodule aspect ratio and area allocations; however, the probability of implementations meeting constraints may be low at those extremes. Separate sets of submodule floor-planning guidelines are developed to optimize for meeting minimum clock period constraints, minimizing routing overflow, and maximize relocatability. The submodule floor planning guidelines for meeting minimum clock period are verified in full design implementations.

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Beus-Dukic, Ljerka. "Scheduling time-constrained messages on MiniMAP." Thesis, University of York, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306250.

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Bergman, Jan Gerhardus. "Liesbeeck-Black river confluence area : land-use opportunities and constraints." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14716.

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Bibliography: leaves 69-72.
This study investigated the land-use potential of the Liesbeeck-Black River confluence area . It is intended to serve as a guide to land-use planners and other interested parties concerning the opportunities and constraints proffered by the environment on the confluence area. The collecting of baseline data was undertaken by nine Masters Students in the Department of Environmental and Geographical Science at the University of Cape Town. Each student then analysed the data individually. The study was undertaken in part fulfilment of the academic requirements of the Masters Degree. The Liesbeeck-Black River confluence area (hereafter called the study area) is located approximately 5.5 km east of the CBD of Cape Town. It covers approximately 232 ha and is bounded by the N2 Freeway to the South, Alexandra Road to the East, Liesbeeck Parkway to the West and the Culemborg-Black River Railway Yard to the North. The aim of the study was twofold, firstly to determine a procedure whereby the optimal land- use alternative for an area could be determined, taking into account the effects of significant environmental elements, and secondly to analyse and determine the optimal land-use alternative for the study area specifically. The procedure developed during the research is an adaptation of the Leopold Matrix method of analysis. The environmental elements characteristic of the study area are listed on the horizontal axis, and the land-use options to be analysed on the vertical axis. The magnitude and significance of the effect of an environmental element on a particular type of land-use can then be rated and this rating entered in the corresponding matrix cell. By adding the ratings of all environmental elements on each land-use option, the overall rating of the different land-use options can be obtained. The option with the highest overall (positive) rating is then considered to be the optimal type of land-use. This method was then applied to assess the land-use potential of the study area. The land-use options considered to be appropriate for the study area were determined by considering only those types of land-uses for which a regional need had previously been established.

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Sun, Hua. "Throughput constrained and area optimized dataflow synthesis for FPGAS." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2276.pdf.

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Kock, Stéphane. "Pleistocene terraces in the Hochrhein area : formation, age constraints and neotectonic implications /." Basel : Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, 2008. http://edoc.unibas.ch/diss/DissB_8425.

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Li, Jing Qiang. "Designing constraints for capacity analysis of residential floor areas." Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1292545.

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This thesis focuses on the development of design constraints for use in analyzing the capacity of the residential units' floor areas in Open Building projects. Two cases are used to demonstrate the use of these constraints: a vacant office building (Kales Building) being converted to residential occupancy; a new multi-story building the lower floors of which are hotel rooms and the upper floors are residential condominium units.The thesis suggests that these constraints and the capacity analysis of residential floor areas associated with them can assist design teams, at the beginning of similar projects; provide important "added value" to clients, and contribute to the long term "sustainability" or adaptability of buildings.The first part of the thesis addresses the question of how to design a residential base building which can accommodate an optimal number and variety of fit-out unit layouts. The answer to the question links to the need for design constraints and points to their use in capacity analysis.The second part of the thesis focuses on the deduction of "constraint-designing" for Open Building residential layout. Plumbing systems, which are one of the most significant barriers to the application of Open Building, are specifically and more deeply studied in this part. A series of constraints are developed, which can generally assist in designing and analyzing floor plate capacity. . It is akin to learning to know the rules before starting a game.The third part of the thesis focuses on the demonstration of the uses of constraints in the design process of the conversion of an abandoned office building to residential uses.The last part of the thesis demonstrates the use of constraints and capacity analysis in a new multi-story condo project.In short, the paper is initially concerned with both the design concept and its application into detail levels in one of the many issues. It is a study of methods and technical rules of designing floor plan layouts when capacity analysis is the aim.
Department of Architecture

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Porter, James. "Enhancing the Role of the Recreationist in the Conservation of Parks and Protected Areas." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/981.

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The tension between 'acceptable' human use of the environment and the management systems that intend to mitigate this use continues to be an important focus for discussion and research. This is particularly evident in the situation of recreation in parks and protected areas. Enhancing public participation in the development and implementation of resource management objectives has received much attention, in literature and in practice, as a way to mediate this tension. However, how this participation will come about or is to be facilitated necessitates further investigation. This thesis further develops the notion of public participation with a focus on recreationists as a valuable source of assistance for achieving the conservation agenda. It also highlights that the assistance that recreationists could potentially offer remains predominately untapped. Two reasons for this include the restrictiveness inherent in current recreation and environment management approaches, and underlying assumptions that discount the value of public participation or cater to an active public, or recreationist, minority. Drawing on relevant social research, this thesis attempts to better understand the individual recreationist and derive from this an understanding of possible opportunities through which recreationist participation in conservation could be enhanced. Complementing this discussion is an identification of park managers as key recipients of this research, and a redefinition of their role from manager to one that emphasizes aspects of leadership. Two methods were employed to further investigate this research: an extensive review of relevant theory as well as the use of two case studies: Killarney Provincial Park (Ontario, Canada) and Fish Creek Provincial Park (Alberta, Canada). Within each case study, interviews were conducted in the months of June and July 2000 with park staff and other appropriate individuals. At the same time, recreationists from both parks were surveyed. Interviews and survey questions were guided by the primary question of, how can the role of recreationists in the conservation of parks and protected areas be enhanced? Eleven recommendations emerged from this research in regard to: opportunities for recreationists to participate in conservation, the role of social research, and the relationship between park manager and recreationist. This paper concludes by establishing an argument advocating recreationist participation in conservation, and offers ways in which this participation could be achieved.

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Nilsson, Jacob, and Pontus Stomberg. "Lokalisering av förbättringsområde : Enkla lokaliseringsmetoder för produktionsprocesser." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-10544.

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Detta examenarbete redogör och belyser hur en lokalisering av förbättringsområde inom en producerande process kan ske. Rapporten har sin grund i ett sökande efter var en effektivisering kan genomföras. Hur uppnås målet och finns det metoder som kan appliceras på en diversifierad mängd områden. Många företag och verksamheter har idag ett stort behov av förbättring. Detta för att kunna överleva det allt tuffare klimatet på marknaden. En konkurrenskraftig produkt både är pris- och kvalitetsmässigt i framkant krävs för att nå marknadsandelar. Undersökningen grundar sig i en nulägesanalys på ett verkligt företag för att göra undersökningen så rättvisande som möjligt. Rapporten redogör även för en undersökning av olika metoder från tidigare forskning inom lean och theory of constraints. Genom att använda sig av verktyg som 5S, JIT och koncept i sin helhet som lean och TOC kan en lokalisering av förbättringsområden ske. Genom att studera koncept som lean och TOC lokaliseras förbättringsområden med hjälp av deras grundläggande filosofi. De delar som finns i produktionen som bör tas i beaktning är omställningar, slöserier och begränsningar. Dessa tre faktorer påverkar en process negativt om de inte lokaliseras och effektiviseras eller elimineras. Den metod som bör användas varierar från fall till fall och det är av yttersta vikt att hitta en metod som fungerar bra för den egna processen. Det första som bör göras är att bli väl påläst och vara tydlig med vad metoden ska bidra med. De metoder som denna studie har granskat och visat sig fungera i en producerande process är: 5S, JIT, SMED samt TOC:s läran om flaskhalsar och leans läran om slöserier. Metoderna bidrar med olika sätt för lokalisering av förbättringsområden.
This report describes and illustrates how to locate an area for improvement in a producing process. The report is based on a search for where the streamlining can be performed. How can we achieve the goal, and are there methods that can be applied to a diverse range of areas. Many companies and businesses today have a great need for improvement, this in order to survive the increasingly tougher climate on the market. Where you now must be able to deliver a competitive product that is both price and quality at the forefront. The study is based on a situation analysis on a real business company, with a producing process, to do the survey as accurate as possible. The report also describes a study of the different methods from previous research in lean and TOC. By using tools such as 5S, JIT and concepts in its entirety as lean and TOC can you locate each one's areas of improvement. By studying the concept of lean and TOC makes you localize areas of improvement with the help of their basic philosophy. The parts that are in production that should be taken into consideration are transitions, waste and limitations. These three factors affect the process negatively even if they are not localized and streamlined or eliminated. The method you should use will vary from case to case and it is important that you find a method that works well for one's own process. The first thing you should always do is to be well prepared and be clear about what you want the method to contribute with. The methods of this study has been reviewed and concluded that: 5S, JIT, SMED and TOC's doctrine of bottlenecks and leans doctrine of wastes will work. All these practices help with ways for locating areas of improvement.

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Books on the topic "Area constraint"

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Barger, Raymond L. Automatic computation of wing-fuselage intersection lines and fillet inserts with fixed-area constraint. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1993.

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Barger, Raymond L. Automatic computation of wing-fuselage intersection lines and fillet inserts with fixed-area constraint. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1993.

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Saks, Raven E. Job creation and housing construction: Constraints on metropolitan area employment growth. Washington, D.C: Federal Reserve Board, 2005.

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Frenkel, Orit. Constraints and compromises: Trade policy in a democracy : the case of the U.S.-Israel Free Trade Area. New York: Garland, 1990.

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Nachatilo, S. A. Structural analysis of Archean rocks in the Negaunee area, Michigan: Constraints on Archean versus early Proterozoic deformation. Washington, DC: U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Gordon, A. Another mealie in the bag: Opportunities and constraints facing the farm schools in a peri-urban area of South Africa. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council, 1987.

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Weigel, Gerolf. The soils of the Maybar/Wello area: Their potential and constraints for agricultural development : a case study in the Ethiopian highlands. Berne, Switzerland: University of Berne, Institute of Geography, 1986.

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Weigel, Gerolf. The soils of the Maybar/Wello area: Their potential and constraints for agricultural development : a case study in the Ethiopian highlands. Berne, Switzerland: Geographica Bernensia ; Georgaphical Society of Berne, 1986.

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Bachou, Hanifa. Adolescent mothers and their children: A case of needs, resource availability, and constraints to care in a rural area of eastern Uganda. [Kampala]: Child Health and Development Centre, 1992.

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IABSE Symposium (2010 Venice, Italy). IABSE Symposium Venice 2010: Large structures and infrastructures for environmentally constrained and urbanised areas : report = rapport = Bericht. Zürich: IABSE, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Area constraint"

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Nakamura, Kazuta, Tetsuya Takine, Yutaka Takahashi, and Toshiharu Hasegawa. "Analysis of an Asymmetric Polling Model with Cycle-time Constraint." In High-Capacity Local and Metropolitan Area Networks, 493–508. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76484-4_28.

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Sandholm, Tuomas. "Automated Mechanism Design: A New Application Area for Search Algorithms." In Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming – CP 2003, 19–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45193-8_2.

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He, Jianfeng, Guanhua Guan, and Sanli Yi. "Image Segmentation of CV Model Based on Curve Area Constraint." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 502–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00214-5_64.

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Samal, Tusharkanta, Manas Ranjan Kabat, and Sushree Bibhuprada B. Priyadarshini. "Energy Saving Delay Constraint MAC Protocol in Wireless Body Area Network." In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 623–30. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5971-6_64.

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Sea, Vourchteang, Ayumi Sugiyama, and Toshiharu Sugawara. "Frequency-Based Multi-agent Patrolling Model and Its Area Partitioning Solution Method for Balanced Workload." In Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research, 530–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93031-2_38.

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Chung, Shu-Hsing, Chun-Ying Huang, and Amy Hsin-I. Lee. "Using Constraint Satisfaction Approach to Solve the Capacity Allocation Problem for Photolithography Area." In Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2006, 610–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11751595_65.

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Antoni, J. P., V. Judge, G. Vuidel, and O. Klein. "Constraint Cellular Automata for Urban Development Simulation: An Application to the Strasbourg-Kehl Cross-Border Area." In Geomatic Approaches for Modeling Land Change Scenarios, 293–306. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60801-3_14.

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Behera, Aurobindo, Tapas Ku Panigrahi, Arun Ku Sahoo, and Prakash Ku Ray. "Hybrid ITLBO-DE Optimized Fuzzy PI Controller for Multi-area Automatic Generation Control with Generation Rate Constraint." In Smart Computing and Informatics, 713–22. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5544-7_70.

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Guha, Dipayan, Provas Kumar Roy, and Subrata Banerjee. "Application of Krill Herd Algorithm for Optimum Design of Load Frequency Controller for Multi-Area Power System Network with Generation Rate Constraint." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 245–57. New Delhi: Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2695-6_22.

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Markowski, Marcin, and Andrzej Kasprzak. "An Exact Algorithm for the Servers Allocation, Capacity and Flow Assignment Problem with Cost Criterion and Delay Constraint in Wide Area Networks." In Computational Science – ICCS 2007, 442–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72584-8_58.

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Conference papers on the topic "Area constraint"

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Weijie Chen, Hailong Yao, Yici Cai, and Qiang Zhou. "Analog routing considering min-area constraint." In 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asicon.2013.6811904.

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Xichao Dong, Cheng Hu, and Tao Zeng. "Antenna area constraint in GEO SAR." In IET International Radar Conference 2013. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.0169.

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Wu, Di, Imyong Lee, and Kiyoung Choi. "Fast custom instruction generation under area constraint." In 2010 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/socdc.2010.5682946.

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Nane, R., V. M. Sima, and K. Bertels. "Area constraint propagation in high level synthesis." In 2012 International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (FPT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2012.6412143.

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Schleich, Julien, Athithyaa Panchapakesan, Grégoire Danoy, and Pascal Bouvry. "UAV fleet area coverage with network connectivity constraint." In the 11th ACM international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2508222.2508225.

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Nozaki, Yusuke, and Masaya Yoshikawa. "Area Constraint Aware Physical Unclonable Function for Intelligence Module." In 2018 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccia.2018.00046.

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Muhamad, M., and N. A. Nordin. "An Area Efficient of 0.187Mu LNA Using Power Constraint Method." In 2010 Fourth Asia International Conference on Mathematical/Analytical Modelling and Computer Simulation. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ams.2010.122.

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Yaojun Li, Ying Yu, Quan Pan, and Chunhui Zhao. "Scene matching based on spatial relation constraint in suitable-matching area." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems (ICIS 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicisys.2009.5357620.

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Cheng Yanpei, Wang Bin, Zhang Fawang, Chen Li, and Guo Xiaoxiao. "Optimal planting distribution against the constraint water resources in Heilonggang area." In 2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection (ISWREP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iswrep.2011.5893466.

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Casavola, Alessandro, Giuseppe Franze, Francesco Tedesco, and Emanuele Garone. "Distributed coordination-by-constraint strategies in networked multi-area power systems." In 2011 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie.2011.5984417.

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Reports on the topic "Area constraint"

1

Majorowicz, J. A., and S. L. Smith. Review of ground temperatures in the Mallik field area: a constraint to the methane hydrate stability. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/210747.

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Sundberg, K. R., T. E. Hoak, and P. Ortoleva. Reserve and production data for the Andector Field area, Central Basin Platform, West Texas: Data for model constraint and development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/307857.

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Hughes, N. D., S. Paradis, J. W. Sears, and M. Pope. Lithology, tectonostratigraphy, ans paleogeography of the Vavenby area, Eagle Bay Assemblage, south-central British Columbia, a possible constraint for the timing of the rifting of Laurentia. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/212005.

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Henderson, J. B., and O. Van Breemen. K - Ar [Hornblende] Data From the Healey Lake area, District of Mackenzie: a Potential Time Constraint On the Intracratonic Indentation of the Slave Province Into the Thelon Tectonic Zone. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/131937.

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Du, Wenxin, Benjamin Hébert, and Amy Wang Huber. Are Intermediary Constraints Priced? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26009.

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Balana, Bedru, Dawit Kelemework Mekonnen, Beliyou Haile, Fitsum Hagos, Seid Yiman, and Claudia Ringler. Are smallholder farmers credit constrained? Evidence on demand and supply constraints of credit in Ethiopia and Tanzania. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134152.

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Ottonello, Pablo, Diego Perez, and Paolo Varraso. Are Collateral-Constraint Models Ready for Macroprudential Policy Design? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29204.

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Lewis, Karen. Are Countries with Official International Restrictions "Liquidity Constrained?". Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5991.

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Mai Phuong, Nguyen, Hanna North, Duong Minh Tuan, and Nguyen Manh Cuong. Assessment of women’s benefits and constraints in participating in agroforestry exemplar landscapes. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21015.pdf.

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Abstract:

Participating in the exemplar landscapes of the Developing and Promoting Market-Based Agroforestry and Forest Rehabilitation Options for Northwest Vietnam project has had positive impacts on ethnic women, such as increasing their networks and decision-making and public speaking skills. However, the rate of female farmers accessing and using project extension material or participating in project nurseries and applying agroforestry techniques was limited. This requires understanding of the real needs and interests grounded in the socio-cultural contexts of the ethnic groups living in the Northern Mountain Region in Viet Nam, who have unique social and cultural norms and values. The case studies show that agricultural activities are highly gendered: men and women play specific roles and have different, particular constraints and interests. Women are highly constrained by gender norms, access to resources, decision-making power and a prevailing positive-feedback loop of time poverty, especially in the Hmong community. A holistic, timesaving approach to addressing women’s daily activities could reduce the effects of time poverty and increase project participation. As women were highly willing to share project information, the project’s impacts would be more successful with increased participation by women through utilizing informal channels of communication and knowledge dissemination. Extension material designed for ethnic women should have less text and more visuals. Access to information is a critical constraint that perpetuates the norm that men are decision-makers, thereby, enhancing their perceived ownership, whereas women have limited access to information and so leave final decisions to men, especially in Hmong families. Older Hmong women have a Vietnamese (Kinh) language barrier, which further prevents them from accessing the project’s material. Further research into an adaptive framework that can be applied in a variety of contexts is recommended. This framework should prioritize time-saving activities for women and include material highlighting key considerations to maintain accountability among the project’s support staff.

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Skulski, T., H. Sandeman, M. Sanborn-Barrie, T. MacHattie, M. Young, C. Carson, R. Berman, et al. Bedrock geology of the Ellice Hills map area and new constraints on the regional geology of the Committee Bay area, Nunavut. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/214204.

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