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1

Heriati, A., T. Solihuddin, M. I. Marzuki, T. Arifin, D. Purbani, S. Husrin, T. L. Kepel, et al. "Panimbang Coastal Area Planning based on Disaster Mitigation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1095, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1095/1/012005.

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Abstract As an attempt in the improvement of economic interest and areal quality, Sunda Strait is appointed as a National Strategic Area. The strait is quite a busy passage for commerce vessels and also acts as link between provinces. The 2018 tsunami event that affect this area has reminded us the importance of coastal area planning based on disaster mitigation. Panimbang District is one of the areas heavily affected by the tsunami, where the population reside and having their livelihoods around the coast, hence coastal area planning of Panimbang is very much needed. This research was conducted to see the condition of Panimbang District coastal area after the tsunami and how the existing national planning policies is in sync with planning policies at regional level in terms of disaster mitigation. Results of spatial analysis show that coastal areas have not adapted and mitigated optimally, we can see some settlements and tourist areas around coastal area are not heeding the policy on protecting coastal areas, this could happened due to lack of law enforcement or lack of socialization to the local community. This paper might provide recommendation to the local government in arranging coastal protection to keep the residential areas and essential infrastructure safe by making the structural and non-structural approaches.
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Arnold, Derek. "Planning your outdoor play area." Practical Pre-School 2005, no. 50 (March 2005): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2005.1.50.39944.

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Mellotte, Barrie. "PLANNING FOR PERTH'S CENTRAL AREA." Australian Planner 23, no. 1 (March 1985): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1985.9657237.

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4

Banerji, Shyamadas, and H. Benjamin Fisher. "HIERARCHICAL LOCATION ANALYSIS FOR INTEGRATED AREA PLANNING IN RURAL AREAS." Papers in Regional Science 33, no. 1 (January 14, 2005): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1974.tb00931.x.

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Maršanić, Robert, Zdenka Zenzerović, and Edna Mrnjavac. "Planning Model of Optimal Parking Area Capacity." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 22, no. 6 (March 2, 2012): 449–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v22i6.210.

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The demand for parking services is not a constant one, but rather varies from minimum to maximum. The range between the maximum and minimum demands and the dynamics of changes are the basic factor influencing the required size of the parking area capacity and the respective financial effects. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate that the queuing theory can be implemented in defining the optimal number of serving places (ramps) and the required capacity (number of parking spaces) in controlled access parking areas and that the established model can serve in business decision-making in respect to planning and development of the parking area capacity. The presented model has been verified in the example of the “Delta” parking area in the City of Rijeka but this model is particularly valuable as it can be implemented in any controlled access parking areas, i.e., parking areas with toll-bars under current or any other changed future conditions. KEY WORDS: planning of parking area capacities, optimal parking area capacity, queuing theory, parking area as a queuing system
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Hidayat, Acep, and Deri Ferdina. "Planning Optimization Planning Irigation Area of Solok Sumatera West Regency." Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.asci1138.

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Solok Regency irrigation network planning which has an area of irrigation land of 3738 ha. The main canals are spread in several areas, namely 43 Irrigation Channels, 17 Dams, 7 Reservoirs and 2 lakes which are still functioning in Solok Regency. The poverty rate in Solok Regency is still quite high, reaching 27,487%. The data includes secondary data on 10-year rainfall data from Kayu Aro, Bayur Maritime Bay Methodology, Padang Panjang Geophysics and 10-year climatology from Kayu Aro Climatology Station. The calculation method used is the intensity of the issen rainfall method, Evapotranspiration of the modified Penman method, the reliable discharge of the DR.FJ Mock method, the cropping pattern, and the need for irrigation water. The most efficient and optimal planting pattern obtained is PADI-PADI-CORN with large irrigation water requirements in tertiary plots (NFR tertiary plots) ranging from 0 - 1,546 ltr / sec / ha with a maximum of 1,546 ltr / sec / ha in September II, whereas Irrigation water demand in the intake (DR intake) ranges from 0 to 2,378 ltr sec / ha with a maximum of 2,378 ltr / sec / ha in September II. The mainstay discharge available in the Pauh Tinggi Irrigation Network Planning is very abundant with the mainstay discharge (Q80) for irrigation, the maximum mainstay discharge (Q80) occurs in April I with 10.482 ltr / sec / ha and minimum in December II with 3,930 ltr / sec / ha. Based on the mainstay discharge results above it can be stated that the water balance / water balance between the mainstay discharge Q80 and the need for irrigation water experienced a large surplus.
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7

Hidayat, Acep, and Deri Ferdina. "PLANNING OPTIMIZATION PLANNING IRIGATION AREA OF SOLOK SUMATERA WEST REGENCY." IJEEIT : International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology 2, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijeeit.v2i2.1156.

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Solok Regency irrigation network planning which has an area of irrigation land of 3738 ha. The main canals are spread in several areas, namely 43 Irrigation Channels, 17 Dams, 7 Reservoirs and 2 lakes which are still functioning in Solok Regency. The poverty rate in Solok Regency is still quite high, reaching 27,487%. The data includes secondary data on 10-year rainfall data from KayuAro, Bayur Maritime Bay Methodology, Padang Panjang Geophysics and 10-year climatology from KayuAro Climatology Station. The calculation method used is the intensity of theissen rainfall method, Evapotranspiration of the modified Penman method, the reliable discharge of the DR.FJ Mock method, the cropping pattern, and the need for irrigation water. The most efficient and optimal planting pattern obtained is PADI-PADI-CORN with large irrigation water requirements in tertiary plots (NFR tertiary plots) ranging from 0 - 1,546 ltr / sec / ha with a maximum of 1,546 ltr / sec / ha in September II, whereas Irrigation water demand in the intake (DR intake) ranges from 0 to 2,378 ltr sec / ha with a maximum of 2,378 ltr / sec / ha in September II.The mainstay discharge available in the Pauh Tinggi Irrigation Network Planning is very abundant with the mainstay discharge (Q80) for irrigation, the maximum mainstay discharge (Q80) occurs in April I with 10.482 ltr / sec / ha and minimum in December II with 3,930 ltr / sec / ha. Based on the mainstay discharge results above it can be stated that the water balance / water balance between the mainstay discharge Q80 and the need for irrigation water experienced a large surplus
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8

Oya, Yoshiki. "Reconstruction planning of Tsunami hit area." Reports of the City Planning Institute of Japan 17, no. 3 (December 7, 2018): 324–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/reportscpij.17.3_324.

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Kubota, Hisashi, Kazuo Namikawa, and Hideki Aoki. "Equity in Micro-area Transportation Planning." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 33 (1998): 613–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.33.613.

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10

Austin, Sandy, Rob Kennedy, and Paul Napper. "The value of local area planning." Australian Health Review 28, no. 3 (2004): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah040317.

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The following case study describes the Barwon Primary Care Forum (BPCF) model for local area planning and the value this model has brought to the member agencies. The model was developed from a locally identified need for social planning which historically had resulted in numerous community consultations and needs assessments, often duplicative and potentially burdensome to the community. The process for this local area planning model is described in detail.
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Reimer, O., P. F. Michelson, R. A. Cameron, S. W. Digel, D. J. Thompson, and K. S. Wood. "GLAST large area telescope multiwavelength planning." Astrophysics and Space Science 309, no. 1-4 (April 18, 2007): 523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10509-007-9474-z.

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12

Capurro, Mario, Massimo Coronaro, and Dino Giuli. "Metropolitan area network planning and design." European Transactions on Telecommunications 2, no. 4 (July 1991): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460020408.

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Fisu, Amiruddin Akbar, Zulham A. Hafid, Liza Utami Marzaman, Didiharyono D., Ulfa Utami Mappe, Abri Hadi, and Suparman Manuhung. "Community-Based Kambo Tourism Area Planning With a Participatory Planning Approach." To Maega : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.35914/tomaega.v6i1.1558.

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At the end of 2021 Kambo was selected as the Top 100 Indonesian Tourism Village Award (ADWI) 2021 by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. This proves that Kambo has huge tourism potential. However, this potential has not been managed properly. This can be seen from the absence of management and governance of tourism activities carried out by the local community. Kambo also does not have planning documents related to tourism development, either in the form of an academic manuscript or a master plan. Even the things discussed and determined at the sub-district level musrembang have not accommodated these, while in fact, these documents are very important to be a guideline for planning and developing tourism. For this reason, the Palopo Urban Forum with Andi Djemma University took the initiative together with a number of volunteers from various communities, institutions and professions, taking a role to participate in assisting the residents of Kambo in identifying problems, mapping potential and designing places, through the Placemaking Workshop. The Placemaking Workshop is broadly a tourism planning with a participatory approach so as to provide space and opportunity for the people of Kambo to tell stories about their village, knitting history, describing the area, explaining existing problems, expressing hopes and aspirations, and making concepts and plans together. The people of Kambo are the holders of the right to the future of their own territory. Therefore, they are really in charge of the vision, planning, activities and efforts to control their own living space.
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Wilt, Christopher, and Adi Botea. "Spatially Distributed Multiagent Path Planning." Proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling 24 (May 11, 2014): 332–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v24i1.13618.

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Multiagent path planning is important in a variety of fields, ranging from games to robotics and warehouse management. Although centralized control in the joint action space can provide optimal plans, this often is computationally infeasi- ble. Decoupled planning is much more scalable. Traditional decoupled approaches perform a unit-centric decomposition, replacing a multi-agent search with a series of single-agent searches, one for each mobile unit. We introduce an orthogonal, significantly different approach, following a spatial distribution that partitions a map into high- contention, bottleneck areas and low-contention areas. Lo- cal agents called controllers are in charge with one local area each, routing mobile units in their corresponding area. Dis- tributing the knowledge across the map, each controller can observe only the state of its own area. Adjacent controllers can communicate to negotiate the transfer of mobile units. We evaluate our implemented algorithm, SDP, on real game maps with a mixture of larger areas and narrow, bottleneck gateways. The results demonstrate that spatially distributed planning can have substantial benefits in terms of makespan quality and computation speed.
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Yi, Xiu Yong, and Yang Zhang. "Study of Urban Flood Control Planning in Taiyuan." Advanced Materials Research 838-841 (November 2013): 1709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.838-841.1709.

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Considering topography, climate, river system, and existing problems in Taiyuan, the urban flood control planning in Taiyuan boils down to the following points: determine the flood control standard according to the size of city; study the flood alleviating measures in the upstream area; provide adequate water and soil conservation measures in the mountainous areas reduce flash floods; divert flood from mountainous areas to the downstream area instead of to the urban; improve the river channels in the urban area; provide flood detention and retarding area in the downstream area; study non-engineering flood control measures.
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Harris, Andrew, and Susan Moore. "Convergence and divergence in conceptualising and planning the sustainable city: an introduction." Area 47, no. 2 (January 15, 2015): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/area.12176.

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Gani, Arni Abdul, Mazlina Mahdzar, and Intan Rahayu Abd Razak. "Predicting Local Community Participation in Sustainable Tourism Planning for Tourism in Protected Area." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 02 (February 12, 2020): 1781–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i2/pr200479.

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18

Ahamed, Md Maruf, Zahirul Islam, Sehtab Hossainand, and Saleh Faruque. "LTE Cellular Network Planning for Urban Area." International Journal of Handheld Computing Research 4, no. 4 (October 2013): 16–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijhcr.2013100102.

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Due to the advancement of telecommunication platform, users are now demanding new applications such as Online Gaming, mobile TV, Web 2.0, and to meet this requirement operators needed to design more flexible network. To fulfill the requirements, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) works on the Long Term Evolution (LTE) and propose a system which has larger bandwidths (up to 20 MHz), low latency and packet optimized radio access technology having peak data rates of 100 Mbps in downlink and 50 Mbps in the uplink (Magdalena, 2007; Motorola, 2007; Skold, 2009). Offering a greater coverage by providing higher data rates over wider areas and flexibility of use at existing and new frequency bands plan is a major challenge. In this paper, we are analyzing practical coverage scenario in an urban area (i.e. Kolkata) in terms of received signal levels, total noise, interference, throughput, and quality factor for downlink signal level.
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Bosio, S., A. Capone, and M. Cesana. "Radio Planning of Wireless Local Area Networks." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 15, no. 6 (December 2007): 1414–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2007.896478.

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WADA, Teruo, and Masanori AZUMA. "Rural Area Planning Law of Taiwan (Draft)." JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION 11, no. 3 (1992): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2750/arp.11.3_64.

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Fallanca, Concetta. "Planning Metropolitan Scenarios for the Strait Area." Advanced Engineering Forum 11 (June 2014): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.11.209.

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The common thread that links Reggio and Messina can be intended for the two cities to grow stronger and tie, with the alliance of Villa San Giovanni, moving towards advanced urban quality and performance. Time seems ripe to fulfill set evoked forty-five years ago with Project 80 for a new type of urban civilization towards a metropolitan scale because only high urban ranks could be considered able to provide goods and services that belong to a civilized society.The irresistible charm the City on the Strait has, is probably due to an extraordinary liquid significance to be considered as a primary infrastructure.The City of the Strait is not to be seen as a city that gets bigger, or two or three cities that become one; it is a city with solid and liquid ways, with significant urban parts that also interact visually, that wisely integrate and re-know in a richer and more complex territorial identity.The growing presence of the territorial risk dimension has to push for the need to innovate the forms and practices of urban planning, basing the plans and the projects for the city on risk prevention, building to offer itself to the widest dimension of the Mediterranean basin as a privileged point of observation about seismic hazard assessment.
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Chen, S. J., C. C. Tsai, Y. L. Chen, and Y. H. Hu. "General area router based on planning techniques." IEE Proceedings - Computers and Digital Techniques 141, no. 6 (1994): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-cdt:19941160.

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Dubrovski, Polona Dobnik, and Miran Brezocnik. "PLANNING THE MACROPORE AREA OF WOVEN FABRICS." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 7, no. 2 (May 2003): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-07-02-2003-b002.

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Roy, B. C., and R. K. Jha. "Thane MRTS – Corridor and Station Area Planning." IABSE Symposium Report 87, no. 7 (January 1, 2003): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/222137803796329754.

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Marszał, Tadeusz. "Łódź Metropolitan Area: Delimitation, planning and development." Geographia Polonica 90, no. 3 (2017): 281–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/gpol.0096.

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Flannigan, Nigel. "Small Area Planning for Traditional Shopping Districts." Urban Policy and Research 20, no. 2 (June 2002): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08111140220144498.

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Harinsuta, Saran, and William G. Sullivan. "ILAN Intelligent Local Area Network Planning Software." Computers & Industrial Engineering 19, no. 1-4 (January 1990): 378–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-8352(90)90142-9.

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Dawson, Kerry J. "Natural area planning for recreational use transition." Landscape Planning 12, no. 2 (August 1985): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3924(85)90055-3.

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Kazantzakis, M., P. Demestichas, V. Demesticha, E. Tzifa, and J. Kazantzakis. "Paging area planning in future cellular systems." European Transactions on Telecommunications 12, no. 6 (November 2001): 501–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460120606.

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Rauscher, Raymond Charles, and Salim Momtaz. "Sustainable Area Planning (SAP) Model: A Tool for ESD Based Urban Planning." International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic, and Social Sustainability: Annual Review 1, no. 5 (2006): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1832-2077/cgp/v01i05/54214.

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CHENG, Jia-fan, and Ming-xing CHEN. "The inspiration of UK's opportunity area planning to China's territory spatial planning." JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES 37, no. 11 (2022): 3019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20221118.

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Azmi, Intan Nabina, Yusnani Mohd Yussoff, Murizah Kassim, and Nooritawati Md Tahir. "Coverage Area of Path Planning Mobility Model for Screening Post-Disaster Area." Journal of Electrical & Electronic Systems Research 19, OCT2021 (October 1, 2021): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jeesr.v19i1.010.

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Öhman, Karin, and Ljusk Ola Eriksson. "The core area concept in forming contiguous areas for long-term forest planning." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28, no. 7 (July 1, 1998): 1032–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x98-076.

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The core area concept is proposed as a criterion promoting the formation of contiguous areas of old growth over time in the landscape. Core area is defined as the area of old forest, free of edge effects, where the edge effect is a function of the state of the surrounding habitat. The core area measure is evaluated by solving a long-range planning problem for a landscape consisting of 200 stands, where the net present value of forest management is maximized under the constraint of a certain amount of core area in the landscape over a time horizon of 100 years. Simulated annealing is used as the solution technique. The results indicate that the degree to which stands are clustered depends on the amount of core area demanded and the extent of the edge width. The amount of new core area that is allocated adjacent to existing core area, indicating a continuity of core area formation, is increased with core area demand, the minimum age of old forest, and the existence of a U-shaped initial age structure. The cost of attaining the spatial patterns appears to be low compared with the cost of retaining the old forest.
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Yang, Jiawen, Xiongbin Lin, and Ying Xie. "Intercity Transportation Planning in China." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2512, no. 1 (January 2015): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2512-09.

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As a response to the emergence of multicity urban areas, Chinese governments began to adopt the American concept of a metropolitan area to frame strategies for spatial development and planning. Chinese metropolitan areas, however, lack U.S.-style metropolitan planning organizations that can engage multiple municipal governments in metropoliswide policy making, planning, and investment. With the Pearl River Delta's Guangzhou–Foshan metropolitan area in China as the example, this paper examines how a governing arrangement has emerged in the process of transportation planning and assesses its effectiveness in addressing the metropolitanwide need for transportation accessibility. The successes of metro transit and an annual toll pass are in contrast with limited progress in taxi management and arterial road projects, which points to the need for fine-tuning the governing arrangement.
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Gorzym-Wilkowski, Waldemar. "Lublin Metropolitan Area in Terms of Spatial Planning." Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 11, no. 4 (December 31, 2013): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/br.1098.

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The metropolitan area in Polish literature is generally understood as a large city with its functionally related vicinity. The Lublin Metropolitan Area (LOM) was identified in 2011 as one among 10 such areas in Poland by the government’s country spatial development concept. The concept envisages that metropolitan areas are to be supported, first of all, to improve their competitiveness, by governmental investment projects and the improvement in the functioning of public institutions. Spatial planning for Lubelskie voivodship, on the other hand, declares the need to shape LOM through numerous investment, protective, institutional and organizational activities. However, governmental and voivodship spatial planning has limited possibilities to implement its determinations. Especially the implementation of determinations concerning organizational and institutional solutions and, to a certain extent, also investment projects remains to a large degree beyond the competences of spatial planning entities. As a result, spatial planning, being the main plane of interest in the functioning of LOM on the pary of public authorities, may effectively impact the development and directions in transformations of this area only to a small degree.
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Kashima, Kohei, Toshiya Matsukawa, Akira Maruoka, Bumpei Nakade, and Shu Higuchi. "Study on Urban Function Promotion Area and Residential Promotion Area Designated Outside Zoning Area of Non-area divided City Planning Area." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 54, no. 3 (October 25, 2019): 915–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.54.915.

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Christenson, Chris, and Helen Bart. "INTERNATIONAL PLANNING AS LOCALIZED PLANNING." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1997, no. 1 (April 1, 1997): 593–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1997-1-593.

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ABSTRACT The Canada-United States Joint Inland Pollution Contingency Plan was signed on July 25, 1994, by the minister of the Department of the Environment for Canada and the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. As stated in the letter of promulgation, the document provides for cooperative measures for dealing with accidental and unauthorized releases of pollutants that may cause damage to the environment and that may constitute a threat to the public health, property, or welfare along the shared inland boundary of the two nations. The plan divided the international boundary into five regional planning areas and mandated regional annexes that define the jurisdiction, roles, and response procedures of the regulatory and support agencies within each planning area. In our work on this project it is being made clear again and again that responders on both sides of our countries’ land border do not want to have their efforts hampered by what in an emergency could be arbitrary borders. We are committed to ensuring that the regulatory agencies in both countries are truly supportive of the on-scene responders, and that these annexes will only serve to enhance this support.
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Lal, Dhruvendra. "Determinants of Family Planning Methods among Eligible Couples in Rural Area of Ludhiana, Punjab." Indian Journal of Youth & Adolescent Health 08, no. 04 (December 18, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2349.2880.202111.

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Introduction: National Programme for Family Planning started in India for the first time in 1952 and India was the first country in the world to have come up with any such programme. But still, the problem persists in some parts of India, especially the rural parts. India poses a great challenge with over half of its population in the reproductive age group with many who reside in rural parts (68.84 % of India’s population is residing in villages). Method: This is a population-based, cross-sectional study undertaken in the rural area of Ludhiana, Punjab where all eligible couples were included in this study after taking their verbal consent. Results: Contraceptive use significantly differed among couples who only had female child/ children and those who at least had one male child. The study found that tubectomy is the main method of contraception. It was found that the age of females at the time of marriage was significantly lower in Scheduled Caste (SC) and Backward Class (BC) families as compared to Non-scheduled Caste (NSC) ones. Conclusion: The study found that the age of females, parity, and number of female children determined the family planning practices.
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Öztürk, Sevgi. "Evaluation of Optimal Area Usage in Kastamonu City Center in terms of Landscape Planning." Alinteri Journal of Agricultural Sciences 35, no. 2 (November 5, 2020): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v35i2/ajas20079.

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Jin, Hu, and Rong Zheng. "Research on Planning and Design of HIFA's New Campus." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 5606–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.5606.

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The paper intends to research the planning and design of Hubei Institute of Fine Arts (HIFA)'s new Canglongdao campus. The new campus is envisioned as an eco-friendly, economical, functional and elegant garden-like campus with HIFA's unique characteristics. It can be roughly divided into five areas, viz. the administrative area, the teaching area, the residential area, the sporting area and the studio area. The campus buildings and landscaping borrow from traditional Chinese architecture and gardening. Its road and pedestrian systems are convenient and user-friendly.
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Tillie, Nico, Andy Van Den Dobbelsteen, Duzan Doepel, Marc Joubert, Wim De Jager, and Dave Mayenburg. "Towards CO2 Neutral Urban Planning: Presenting the Rotterdam Energy Approach and Planning (REAP)." Journal of Green Building 4, no. 3 (August 1, 2009): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.4.3.103.

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By the year 2025 Rotterdam aims to have halved its CO2 emissions; an ambitious plan that will require a revolutionary approach to urban areas. One proactive response to this challenge is an exploratory study of the Hart van Zuid area. An interdisciplinary team has investigated how to tackle CO2-issues in a structured way. This has resulted in the Rotterdam Energy Approach and Planning (REAP) methodology. REAP supports initial demand for energy, propagates the use of waste streams and advocates use of renewable energy sources to satisfy the remaining demand. REAP can be applied at all levels: individual buildings, clusters of buildings and even whole neighbourhoods. Applying REAP to the Hart van Zuid has shown that this existing area can become CO2 neutral. Best of all: REAP can be applied everywhere.
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42

Golab-Korzeniowska, Monika. "Development of Green Areas of the Krakow Metropolitan Area as a Planning Problem." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 471 (February 24, 2019): 112010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/471/11/112010.

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43

Kangrang, Anongrit, Anujit Phumphan, and Chavalit Chaleerakt. "Optimization Model for Irrigation Planning in Heterogenous Area." Journal of Applied Sciences 8, no. 4 (February 1, 2008): 666–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2008.666.671.

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44

HAGIHARA, YOSHIMI, KUNIO TAKAHASHI, and KIYOKO HAGIHARA. "A Methodology of Spatial Planning for Waterside Area." Studies in Regional Science 25, no. 2 (1995): 19–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2457/srs.25.2_19.

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45

Michelbach, S. "Planning Stormwater Treatment of a Mountainous Urban Area." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 12 (June 1, 1993): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0308.

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Within the urban drainage system the sewer system, the wastewater treatment plant and the receiving waters form a functional unit The interactions between these three systems are of importance during the whole planning cycle. In particular, the sensitivity of the receiving waters should be more taken into account than has been done up to now. The extension of stormwater treatment for a small town in a mountainous area should be planned. A first study done by a different company working only with guidelines recommended specific volumes for stormwater tanks between 30 m3 and 70 m3 per ha impervious area Six new stormwater tanks with a total volume of 5000-6000 m3 were to be installed. For the community these values seemed to be unrealistically high. In discussion with the water management, they wanted to undertake a more realistic planning. The company Umwelt- und Fluid-Technik (UFT) was commissioned to work out a new study taking the specific conditions of the urban catchment into account
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46

Bai, Li Min, and Jian Min Hou. "The Residential Area Planning for the Sustainable Development." Applied Mechanics and Materials 675-677 (October 2014): 1262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.675-677.1262.

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This paper first introduces the residential area planning case for the sustainable development of Shanghai Vanke langrun garden and Ningbo green residential housing. Then combines the growing trend of residential area planning, this paper proposes some principles for the residential area planning of the sustainable development: ecological development, hybrid development, compact development, economic development, the fully mix of people and environment and the social development.
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47

Zhang, Shuguang, and Peng Tang. "Rapid terminal area trajectory planning for reentry vehicles." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 41, no. 2 (2008): 13022–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20080706-5-kr-1001.02202.

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48

Levine, Edwin A., Debra Payton, Robert Pavia, Caryn Houck, and Shuying Chen. "JOINT CHINA-NOAA PORT AREA CONTINGENCY PLANNING PROJECT." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1995, no. 1 (February 1, 1995): 838–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1995-1-838.

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ABSTRACT As part of a World Bank-funded Ship Waste Disposal Project, the China Academy of Transportation Sciences (CATS) developed a model for port oil spill emergency plans. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration was asked to participate in three stages of the model's development: 1. a review of information collected from four major ports and identification of additional data needed to develop the plan, 2. work to finalize the plan's format and develop a prototype plan for Guangzhou, and 3. in-country training and a test of the prototype plan. After these efforts, CATS will revise the model and develop plans for Ningbo, Shanghai, Dalian, Tianjin, and Xiamen.
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Tandirerung Pasapan, Priya, Muhammad Yunus, Abrar Saleng, and Sri Susyanti Nur. "Spatial planning of Mount Bawakaraeng water source area." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 860, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 012096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/860/1/012096.

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50

Yasuda, Chisato, and Noriko Akita. "Sprawl in the outside of urban planning area." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 51, no. 3 (October 25, 2016): 937–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.51.937.

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