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Journal articles on the topic 'Areas for improving funding'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kozinsky, Inna, Brion Bob, and Rebecca Jones-Albertus. "Challenges and Opportunities for Improving Thin-Film Photovoltaics." MRS Advances 1, no. 41 (2016): 2827–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2016.436.

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ABSTRACTThe U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s SunShot Initiative is a collaborative national effort to reduce the price of solar energy to 6¢/kWh without subsidy for utility scale installations by 2020. Thin-film photovoltaics offer a promising path to reach this goal. Analysis of the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) from photovoltaics (PV) highlights the dependence on the module and system efficiency and lifetime in addition to module price. Here we summarize challenges and opportunities for CdTe and CIGS PV research and show that a substantial effort is still needed in areas such as device de

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He, Miao, and An Cliquet. "Challenges for Protected Areas Management in China." Sustainability 12, no. 15 (2020): 5879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12155879.

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Protected areas are widely recognized as a cornerstone of biodiversity and natural resources management and sustainable development. Protected areas are a vital part of securing human prosperity and quality of life. In China, the legal framework for protected area management is scattered around various regulations. In order to better manage protected areas in China, the Chinese government has issued and revised some laws, regulations and policies on protected areas conservation and management. However, protected areas management is still facing some challenges. There is little legal literature

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Богачкова, Людмила Юрьевна, Надежда Юрьевна Усачева, Елена Евгеньевна Зайцева, and Шамам Гарниковна Хуршудян. "ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICY IN THE VOLGOGRAD REGION: PROGRESS AND PRIORITY GROWTH AREAS." Современная экономика: проблемы и решения 11 (December 20, 2017): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/meps.2017.11/1805.

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Purpose: comparative analysis of the progress parameters of energy efficiency (EE) policy in the Volgograd region, taking into account the peculiarities of the region’s energy-economic development; identification of growth areas for energy efficiency management in the region. Discussion: evaluation of effectiveness and identification of priority growth areas for energy efficiency policy in the region can be carried out through the use of statistical methods and comparative analysis based on Rosstat (Russian State Statistics Service) data and State reports on energy saving and energy efficiency

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Wajnah, Wajnah, Udan Kusmawan, Syaadiah Arifin, Mas'ud Muhammadiyah, and Muhammad Arsyad. "Technology-Based Learning Innovation in Community Service: Impact on Improving Education Access in Remote Areas." Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) 5, no. 2 (2025): 137–44. https://doi.org/10.31004/jh.v5i2.2320.

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This study examines the impact of technology-based learning innovations in community service programs aimed at improving education access in disadvantaged areas. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected from educational practitioners, community leaders, and policymakers through in-depth interviews and document analysis. The findings reveal that digital learning tools, online platforms, and mobile-based education programs significantly enhance learning opportunities for marginalized communities. However, challenges such as digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and fund

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Kryshchenko, Kyrylo. "BUDGET PLANNING AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF EDUCATION FINANCING IN UKRAINE." Educational Analytics of Ukraine, no. 5 (2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2023-5-21-30.

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The article examines the issues of budget planning as a factor in increasing the efficiency of education financing in Ukraine. Budget planning plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of education financing in Ukraine. A well-structured and strategic budget is essential for addressing the diverse needs of the education sector and ensuring optimal utilization of financial resources. Transparency and openness in the budgeting process are equally vital. Providing accessible information on budget allocations fosters accountability and engages stakeholders, including educators, parents, stu

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Wien, Fred, Cindy Blackstock, John Loxley, and Nico Trocmé. "Keeping First Nations children at home: A few Federal policy changes could make a big difference." First Peoples Child & Family Review 3, no. 1 (2020): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1069523ar.

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Jordan’s case illustrates one of several areas where the formulation of better federal child and family service funding policy for First Nations children and young people, could go a long way toward improving the lives of First Nation children on reserve.

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Štolbová, M. "Comparative analysis of less-favoured areas payments in the EU states." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 10 (2008): 455–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1220-agricecon.

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The core objectives for rural development support for the period 2007–2013 are: (1) improving the competitiveness of agriculture and forestry, (2) improving the environment and the countryside, and (3) improving the quality of life in rural areas and encouraging the diversification of economic activity. The Council Regulation (EC) No. 1698/2005 includes an unambiguous targeting of smaller and micro-enterprises to sustain job opportunity in rural areas. For this scheduled period, a minimum funding of 10% of the total EU contribution has been withheld by the Council Regulation for the measures c

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Zhusupov, B. "Main Directions for Improving the Development of Social Infrastructure in the Kyrgyz Republic." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 2 (2024): 418–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/99/42.

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The article discusses the problems and state of social infrastructure. The state fails to allocate a sufficient amount of funding for these sectors, in this regard, the main ways to improve the social infrastructure necessary for sustainable development in the Kyrgyz Republic are presented and described. These areas are structural elements in the overall process of modernization of the social infrastructure sector and are closely interrelated.

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Twebaza H., Bwensiyo. "Addressing Inequalities in Malaria Research Funding: Insights from Rural Uganda." INOSR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 12, no. 1 (2025): 32–38. https://doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2025/12.1.323800.

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Malaria remains a major public health issue in Uganda, with rural areas experiencing the highest disease burden. However, disparities in malaria research funding contribute to inequities in addressing the disease, particularly in underserved rural communities. This review explores the inequalities in the allocation of malaria research funding in Uganda, examining the origins and impacts of these disparities and proposing potential solutions. Key issues highlighted include the urban-centric focus of research priorities, the challenges faced by local researchers, and the need for equitable inves

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Shunda, Anatolii. "RETHINKING THEORETICAL STUDIES OF SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN FUNDING MECHANISMS IN UKRAINE." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 66, no. 5 (2024): 233–37. https://doi.org/10.23856/6625.

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The study analyses the theoretical foundations of financial management mechanisms in the social and humanitarian sphere. The financing mechanisms for social and humanitarian efforts in Ukraine are reevaluated using the Kitchenham literature review model. The article reviews studies by scholars on social and humanitarian financing, using sources like Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus. It focuses on Ukrainian researchers to pinpoint future research directions for financing mechanisms in Ukraine's post-war reconstruction. It is noted that many scientific and educational publications prov

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SARKINGOBIR, YUSUF. "PERCEPTION: FOOD CHALLENGES, OTHER FACTORS HINDER STUDENTS OF RURAL AREAS IN SOME SOKOTO NORTH-EASTERN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS FROM PROCEEDING TO HIGHER INSTITUTIONS." Journal Plus Education 37, no. 1 (2025): 396–407. https://doi.org/10.24250/jpe/1/2025/ys/.

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This study investigates the factors affecting rural students' progression to higher institutions in some local governments of northeastern Sokoto, Nigeria. The findings reveal that 70.0% of respondents attend school without food, while 30.0% bring food. The majority (73.0%) agree that food insecurity affects their education. Socioeconomic factors, including father's income and education, also impact rural students' ability to pursue higher education. Educational factors, such as access to educational tools and school type, also play a significant role. Cultural factors, including cultural back

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Gupta, Dr Chanchal. "Exploring the Digital Startup Ecosystem: A Rural-Urban Comparison of Women Entrepreneurs in India." Journal Global Values XVI, SI (2025): 32–36. https://doi.org/10.31995/jgv.2025.v16isi.006.

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The rise of digital startups in India has created many opportunities for women entrepreneurs. However, their experiences are very different in rural and urban areas. This study compares these differences using data from government reports, surveys, and research papers. The main focus is to understand how women in rural and urban areas start and grow their businesses, the challenges they face, and the resources they have access to. Urban women entrepreneurs often have better access to technology, funding, and business support. This helps them grow their startups more easily. In contrast, rural

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Tono, Tono Wartono. "PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI DIDAERAH SEKITARNYA." Jendela ASWAJA 4, no. 02 (2023): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52188/ja.v4i02.533.

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Higher education institutions are expected to play a significant role in improving the economy of the surrounding areas. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of higher education institutions in improving the economy of the surrounding areas. This study used a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews with stakeholders and document analysis. The results of this study showed that higher education institutions have a significant impact on the economy of the surrounding areas, including creating job opportunities, providing education

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Kalenyuk, Iryna, Olena Grishnova, Liudmyla Tsymbal, and Deniss Djakons. "FEATURES OF RESULT BASED FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION." BULLETIN 2, no. 390 (2021): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.51.

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The key role of the education system in the formation of a knowledge society is raising the issue of improving its financing. In the face of new challenges and aggravation of global competition, the mechanism for financing the higher education system is being transformed. The need to increase funding is manifested in expanding financial sources and improving the management of various financial flows. Increasing the effectiveness of public funding is becoming an important issue, which remains the main source of financial revenues for institutions of higher education in countries of the world. A

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ROSE, STEPHANIE, SHUN INGRAM, AMBER KINCADE, and ANITA SEGO. "EVIDENCE-BASED STRATEGIES: HOW ARKANSAS CAN BETTER ADDRESS THE INTERCONNECTED ISSUES OF SYPHILIS, HCV, AND SUBSTANCE USE, IMPROVING HEALTH OUTCOMES FOR INDIVIDUALS AND COMMUNITIES." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION HUMANITIES AND COMMERCE 06, no. 02 (2025): 537–51. https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2025.6240.

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Arkansas faces persistent public health challenges due to high rates of HIV, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and syphilis. While best practices from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are widely recognized, their implementation remains inconsistent in the state due to systemic barriers, funding limitations, and healthcare infrastructure gaps. Efforts have been made to expand screening services, particularly in nontraditional settings such as jails and street-based outreach, yet rural areas continue to experience limited access to care. Programs such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP

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Filoche, Sara K., Simon Snook, and Beverley A. Lawton. "Exploring access to vasectomy services: a case study of funding in Counties Manukau." Journal of Primary Health Care 9, no. 1 (2017): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc16033.

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ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Although vasectomy rates in New Zealand have been reported as among the highest worldwide, there is limited information about who is receiving these services and how they are being accessed. This information is needed to develop equitable access to vasectomy services. AIM To describe the ethnicity and socioeconomic status of men accessing District Health Board-funded and self-funded vasectomies in Counties Manukau. METHODS A retrospective cohort analysis of provider data linked to ethnicity and area deprivation as an indicator of socioeconomic status. RESULTS Of 332 vasec

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Поярков, Е. С. "State funding for cultural activities. Effectiveness and efficiency in the field of culture management." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 3(128) (May 13, 2021): 319–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.128.3.059.

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В статье рассматриваются основные сложившиеся принципы государственного финансирования культурной деятельности в Российской Федерации. Анализируются труды отечественных ученых, поясняется экономическая сущность бюджетных расходов на сферу культуры, показывается порядок планирования этих расходов, выявляются проблемные участки, и производятся предложения по совершенствованию планированию государственного финансирования. The article considers the main established principles of state financing of cultural activities in the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the works of Russian scientists, e

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Lu, Da Yong, Yu-Zheng Chen, Hong-Ying Wu, Jin-Yu Che, and Da-Feng Lu. "Nursery services advances, global campaign." Nursing & Care Open Access Journal 11, no. 1 (2024): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2025.11.00309.

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The nursery medical services and knowledge is attracting un-precedent attentions. Nursery knowledge and education in areas of healthcare and medical fields change a lot. However, sustainable supporting in funding, position and technology can be further improving. The different pressures and personal condition of nurses may be eased in the clinic. This editorial discusses these medical translations for nursery services and knowledge in details.

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Ratner, Svetlana, Konstantin Gomonov, and Svetlana Revinova. "Public Funding for Energy Innovation and Decarbonization Goals: A Coherence Challenge." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 13, no. 4 (2023): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14329.

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This study is devoted to assessing the impact of public spending on research and development in the field of energy efficient technologies on achieving the goals of decarbonization and improving the energy efficiency of the economy. Using the two-stage Data Envelopment model, the study identifies countries with the highest and lowest efficiency of the national energy efficiency innovation support system. It was revealed that the most noticeable reduction in the carbon intensity and energy intensity of the economy in the medium term is demonstrated by countries that pay more attention to the in

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KC, Ashish, Avinash K. Sunny, Rajendra Prasad Poudel, and Omkar Basnet. "A Review of eHealth Initiatives: Implications for Improving Health Service Delivery in Nepal." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 17, no. 3 (2019): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v17i3.1787.

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The aim of this paper is to take stock of the use of information and communication technologies in delivering health services in Nepal and identify bottlenecks in implementation for improving delivery of health services. A descriptive review was conducted from May to September 2016. Data were collected from organizations working on the different thematic areas in health where information and communication technologies was used. Fifteen ongoing eHealth projects were identified in the areas of monitoring and surveillance, electronic health records/electronic medical records, health information s

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Zeka, Bomikazi. "Retirement funding adequacy in black South African townships." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 11, no. 4 (2020): 573–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-09-2019-0353.

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PurposeThis study investigates the retirement funding adequacy of black South Africans and how it can be influenced by family structure, health status, financial literacy and the role of the financial planner.Design/methodology/approachA mixed sampling approach was applied to collect data from 441 black South Africans. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was undertaken and Cronbach's alphas were calculated to confirm the validity and reliability of the measuring instrument. Structural equation modeling was the main statistical procedure applied to test the hypothesised relationships in the re

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Junaidi, Junaidi, Zulgani Zulgani, Ilham Wahyudi, and Faradina Zevaya. "Towards inclusive green growth: a holistic analysis of sustainable development goals in the agritourism sector of Jambi Province." Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah 12, no. 2 (2024): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v12i2.29273.

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This research aims to measure the extent of inclusive green growth in Jambi Province by considering the components of the Inclusive Green Growth Index that contribute to the potential of agrotourism and sustainable growth. It seeks to identify and analyze tourism potentials that can be leveraged to support inclusive green growth in various districts of Jambi Province. Additionally, the study aims to formulate strategies applicable to tourism villages in Jambi Province to realize agrotourism areas focused on improving the well-being of communities and the environment. This research employs both

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Nonoyama, Mika Laura, Sunita Mathur, Rosemary Herbert, Heather Jenkins, Michelle Lobchuk, and Michelle McEvoy. "Past, Present and Future of Respiratory Research: A Survey of Canadian Health Care Professionals." Canadian Respiratory Journal 22, no. 5 (2015): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/968450.

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BACKGROUND: The Canadian Respiratory Health Professionals (CRHP) is the multidisciplinary health care professional group of the Canadian Lung Association. Although the CRHP has a growing number of highly qualified researchers, the landscape of their research in Canada has not been described.OBJECTIVES: To describe the level of respiratory research engagement; identify barriers and facilitators to research engagement; describe the experience and interest in developing research skills; and identify priority areas of future respiratory research among health care professionals.METHODS: An online s

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Zhao, Renjie, Shihu Zhong, and Aiping He. "Disaster Impact, National Aid, and Economic Growth: Evidence from the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124409.

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How disasters have affected economic growth has often been a subject for economic debate, and empirical studies of the experience in China are clearly inadequate. Using the panel data from 181 county-level cities in Sichuan province from 2003 to 2013, this paper investigates the direct and dynamic effects of the Wenchuan earthquake disaster on economic growth, as well as how national rescue affected postdisaster economic recovery. The econometric results show that earthquakes significantly reduce real GDP in the affected areas after controlling for the national rescue variables, and this negat

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Freeman, Jennifer, Mitchell L. Yell, James G. Shriner, and Antonis Katsiyannis. "Federal Policy on Improving Outcomes for Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders: Past, Present, and Future." Behavioral Disorders 44, no. 2 (2018): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0198742918814423.

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Students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) consistently lag behind their peers academically and behaviorally, are likely to be excluded from school, drop out more frequently, and face higher incarceration rates and a host of other negative outcomes as adults. Federal policy has played a key role in (a) ensuring that students with disabilities are included in schools, (b) requiring schools to meet the unique needs of learners, and (c) providing funding to support the development and implementation of evidence-based practices. Our purpose in this article is to examine the progress an

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Kaka’an, Iorwase Derek, Peter Smolianov, and Denise Koh Choon Lian. "Nigerian football system: examining macro-level practices against a global model for integrated development of mass and elite sport." African Journal of Social Issues 5, no. 1 (2023): 175–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.12.

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This study assessed the macro-level football management practices in Nigeria giving references to best international practices with a goal to determining areas for improvement. A questionnaire was developed for the following elements of the model: Partnerships with supporting agencies, balanced and integrated funding and structures of mass and elite sport. Survey questions were validated by six experts including academicians, executives from sport governing bodies, football coaches and administrators. To determine the areas for improvement, the copies of questionnaire were completed by 116 coa

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Cherney, Daniil. "Improving the Financial Support of Pension Insurance in Russia." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2021, no. 2 (2021): 280–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2021-6-2-280-288.

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The financial support of the compulsory pension insurance system in Russia is receiving much attention both in government and in scientific circles. During economic crises, the load on the country's social sphere increases, which leads to an exacerbation of the unresolved problems of the Russian pension insurance system, arousing in society an increased interest in finding various ways of its development. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the need for additional sources of pension funding, as well as to improve the approach to taxation of incomes of various population categories. Th

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Pegau, W. Scott. "OSRI Research on Arctic Oil Spill Topics." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 299066. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014-1-299066.1.

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The Oil Spill Recovery Institute funds research, education, and demonstration projects designed to respond to, and understand the effects of, oil spills in the Arctic and sub-Arctic marine environment. Funding is guided by a research plan that includes goals of Understanding, Responding, Informing, and Partnering. Several projects have been supported over the past few years related to oil spills in the Arctic. These efforts include development of remote sensing technologies, mechanical clean up methods, understanding of the biodegradation potential, and support of workshops and guidelines. Thi

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Esina, Yulia L., and Natalya M. Stepanenkova. "Improving the Regional Investment Policy Using an Integrated Programme of Rural Development." Economy of Region 17, no. 1 (2021): 262–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-1-20.

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Nowadays, authorities pay more attention to the problems of regional development, reduction of socio-economic inequality of rural and urban areas, improvement of the efficiency of the agriculture, and degradation of rural population. All those issues are considered in the state programme of the Russian Federation «Integrated Development of Rural Areas». Thus, we assess whether the goals set in the state programme were achieved and substantiate the priority areas for future investment. We hypothesise that the achievement of the goals set at the federal level depends on the quality and implement

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Macdonald, Mary-Anne, Eyal Gringart, Terry Ngarritjan Kessaris, Martin Cooper, and Jan Gray. "A ‘better’ education: An examination of the utility of boarding school for Indigenous secondary students in Western Australia." Australian Journal of Education 62, no. 2 (2018): 192–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004944118776762.

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Over the past 10 years, great improvements have been observed in the Year 12 attainment rate of Indigenous Australians. This has been due, in part, to government funding of programmes aimed at improving education opportunity for Indigenous Australian students, including funding of scholarships for students from remote areas to attend boarding schools. The current qualitative study investigated the perspectives of school leaders and Indigenous secondary students across the Australian state of Western Australia, on the utility and impact of this boarding provision. Students identified that board

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Eppes, Tom A., Ivana Milanovic, and Kamau Wright. "Improving Student Readiness for Inquiry-Based Learning: An Engineering Case Study." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 16, no. 01 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v16i01.12051.

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<p><span lang="EN-GB">During the past decade, the authors have sought to advance student research in a predominantly teaching institution. The two primary challenges were: academic - how to introduce and promote inquiry-based learning (IBL) given the constraints, and business - how to obtain and sustain funding in the area of industry-sponsored research. The authors developed a successful multidisciplinary modeling course that integrates four teaching and learning strategies and where key learning outcomes strengthen student readiness to engage in research. The course culminates wi

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Babajanov, Abdirashid. "THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF FINANCING RESEARCH WORK IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR: INNOVATION." INNOVATIONS IN ECONOMY 5, no. 3 (2020): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9491-2020-5-6.

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The article identifies the existing problems in the main areas of funding for research in the agricultural sector and discusses the issues of improving the efficiency of funds allocated for research.Not limited to conducting research in the field, but also make its introduction and increase the knowledge of consumers of scientific products one of the main directions. Providing scientific institutions with qualified scientific values and creating ample opportunities for the development of the field on a scientific basis

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Leslie, Moira, and Gregor McMillan. "Early intervention in the prevention of reading difficulties." Educational and Child Psychology 16, no. 1 (1999): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsecp.1999.16.1.14.

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Since 1993 psychologists, lecturers, teachers and advisory staff in Edinburgh have been involved in researching, developing and implementing early intervention projects aimed at improving reading standards, particularly in areas of deprivation. This work has been widely publicised in Scotland and many other local authorities have initiated similar schemes. This paper will outline the basic rationale for the early intervention projects, report briefly on the ongoing evaluations and compare the effects of different funding and implementation strategies.

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Ivanov, D. V., and A. A. Dering. "Some issues of implementation of the constitutional right of citizens for free medical care in rural areas." Sociology and Law 17, no. 1 (2025): 107–15. https://doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2025-1-107-115.

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The article discusses the issues of implementation of the constitutional right of citizens for free medical care in rural areas, enshrined in Article 41 of the Russian Constitution. The main problems and obstacles faced by residents of remote regions are analyzed, such as lack of medical equipment, shortage of qualified specialists and limitedaccess to high-quality medical services. The legal and organizational aspects determining the availability of free medicine in rural areas are studied. Particular attention is paid to the need for an integrated approach to solving the identified problems,

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Al Ahmadi, Sultan Abdulaziz Muhanna, Salman Eid Fadhi Alhejaili, Abdlraheem Salem Alraddadi, et al. "Empowering community health workers: Navigating opportunities and challenges in a transformative era." International journal of health sciences 6, S10 (2022): 1992–2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns10.15280.

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Background: Community Health Workers (CHWs) have become integral to healthcare systems globally, particularly in low-income contexts, by providing essential health services and improving health outcomes. They contribute significantly to achieving health goals such as universal health coverage. Aim: This paper explores the opportunities and challenges faced by large-scale CHW programs, with a focus on strategies to enhance their effectiveness and sustainability. Methods: A comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies, and expert opinions was conducted to identify key themes and cha

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Venkatesh, U., Suneela Garg, Sridevi Gnanasekaran, and Gopal Krushna Pal. "The National Urban Health Mission (NUHM): Impact, Challenges, and Future Directions for Urban Health Care." Journal of the Epidemiology Foundation of India 2, no. 4 (2024): 152–62. https://doi.org/10.56450/jefi.2024.v2i04.002.

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The rapid urbanization in India has resulted in significant health challenges, particularly for the urban poor residing in slums and underserved areas. The National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) was launched in May 2013 to address these challenges by improving health care access, infrastructure, and outcomes for urban populations. This review provides an in-depth analysis of NUHM, covering its objectives, key features, achievements, challenges, and future directions. NUHM has enhanced health care accessibility through the establishment of Urban Primary Health Centres (UPHCs) and community outrea

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Ezrokh, Yurii S. "On improving the efficiency of providing budgetary places in Russian universities (on the example of engineering and technical areas of study)." Perspectives of science and education 70, no. 4 (2024): 774–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2024.4.47.

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Relevance. In the current economic and political conditions in Russia, there is an acute shortage of welltrained engineers, and not only in the IT field. In order to overcome this problem, the state annually raises the admission target numbers (CAP) for technical educational programs. This increases the amount of public funding for universities (both per capita and for general development); it is measured in hundreds of billions of rubles, which requires studying the efficiency of resource use. The purpose of the article is, based on the results of a comprehensive empirical analysis, to identi

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Turgel, Irina, Alexander Pobedin, and Larissa Bozhko. "Spatial socio-economic heterogeneity of rural areas in the Russian Federation." E3S Web of Conferences 222 (2020): 06022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022206022.

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Implementation of objectives set out in the Strategy for sustainable development of rural territories of the Russian Federation until 2030 requires solving the problems of spatial differentiation among rural territories in different regions of Russia. The article analyzes the level of differentiation using a set of socio-economic indicators of rural areas. The coefficient of variation was used as an indicator of the degree of spatial differentiation. In the course of analysis, the authors identified significant disparities in territorial development for most of the considered indicators, and p

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Sukari, Sukari, and Sri Sugiyarti. "Mengidentifikasi Isu-isu Pendidikan di Indonesia dan Solusinya." TSAQOFAH 4, no. 6 (2024): 3854–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i6.3869.

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This paper presents the challenges faced by the education system in Indonesia along with potential solutions. The aim of this paper is to discuss and elaborate on the educational issues that pose challenges to Indonesia’s education system and to provide effective solutions for improving the system to make it more inclusive, of higher quality, and aligned with societal needs and contemporary developments. The research method employed in this study is a literature review. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s education system faces several key challenges, including unequal access to education b

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Caswell, Linda, Alina Martinez, Okhee Lee, Barbara Brauner Berns, and Hilary Rhodes. "Analysis of the National Science Foundation's Discovery Research K–12 on Mathematics and Science Education for English Learners." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 118, no. 5 (2016): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811611800502.

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Background/Context Educational and societal phenomena can converge to draw attention to a new focus, such as English Learners (ELs) and science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), and then trigger new research interests. A funding program can play a critical role in shaping these new research interests by prioritizing specific research topics and designs or by requiring particular specializations of researchers. Purpose of the Study The study examined whether funding provided through the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Discovery Research K-12 (DR K-12) program has made a uniqu

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Ahmad, Abd Rahman, Muhd Alif Izzuddin Jamaludin, Hairul Rizad Md Sapry, and Alaa S. Jameel. "Designing Strategies Framework for Effective Funding Formula Implementation at Malaysian Public Universities." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 8, no. 6 (2023): e002359. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v8i6.2359.

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Over the past few decades, Malaysia's higher education system has undergone significant evolution and growth. With notable achievements in areas such as student enrolment, research publication, patents, and institutional excellence, the system has earned a global reputation and become a preferred destination for international students. However, the Ministry of Higher Education recognizes the need for the system to continue to evolve in order to stay current with global trends. A crucial element in this evolution is the provision of long-term funding to support and enhance the country's capacit

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Sodikova, Nigora, and Zilola Mukhtorova. "Problems of digital transformation of education and their impact on scientific education." Software Engineering and Applied Sciences 1, no. 2 (2025): 43–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14769625.

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This article examines the main problems of digitalization, including infrastructural and international features, low level of digital literacy of teachers and students, as well as insufficient funding of educational projects. The analysis is based on the study of digital education technologies and educational outcomes in different regions of the country. The results show that despite the successes in large cities, rural areas face serious challenges due to limited access to the Internet and digital tools. Digital technologies such as virtual laboratories have proven highly effective in improvi

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Jakšić, Pavle. "Effective management of local finances as a element in improving local economic development." Economics of Sustainable Development 7, no. 1 (2023): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/esd2301049j.

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For normal functioning and development of local self-government, it is necessary to secure financial resources from various funding sources. The basic sources of financing for local self-government are local tax revenues. However, during a period of crisis, local governments cannot rely only on their revenues. To provide the most favourable source of financing, the local government has the task of establishing and implementing an effective debt management policy with the control of its indebtedness capacities. It is by determining this capacity, through various indicators of indebtedness, that

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Tan Mengly and Mardy Serey. "The Role of Vegetable Production as a Key Factor in Enhancing Cambodian Agriculture: A Systematic Review." Jurnal Semesta Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi 1, no. 1 (2024): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.71417/j-sime.v1i1.34.

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This systematic review examines the contribution of growing vegetables to effectively strengthen the Cambodian agriculture sector by enhancing food security and uplifting rural communities while promoting economic growth. This study sheds light on how cultivating vegetables impacts nutrition and income in areas by improving food availability and reducing poverty levels. Furthermore, it delves into aspects influencing vegetable cultivation in Cambodia, such as weather conditions, solid quality, input supply access, access to markets, and governmental regulations. The suggested measures include

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Topouzis, Fotis, Evangelia Papakonstantinou, Dimitrios Giannoulis, and Panagiota Ntonti. "Unmet needs and research priorities in glaucoma." Oftalmología Clínica y Experimental 18, no. 2 (2025): e130-e135. https://doi.org/10.70313/2718.7446.v18.n2.414.

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Despite advancements in diagnostics and treatment, glaucoma remains a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, with significant unmet research needs. This review explores key research priorities identified by clinicians and patients to optimize research resource allocation within the ophthalmic community. The European Glaucoma Society (EGS) and the collaborative efforts of the American Glaucoma Society and the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) have highlighted critical areas of investigation in the field of glaucoma. These include improving screening methods

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Kueth, Gatkuoth Simon Duol. "Unlocking Education Rights: A Path Forward for South Sudan." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 12, no. 3 (2025): 174–89. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.123.18516.

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This study explores the impact of conflict on access to education in South Sudan, utilising mixed methods to provide a comprehensive analysis. Key findings reveal significant challenges, including insufficient funding for the national Ministry of Education and pronounced inequalities affecting marginalised groups such as girls, children with disabilities, and children from cattle-keeping communities.The research highlights disparities in resource distribution between urban and rural schools, exacerbated by tribal violence. The involvement of local communities, stakeholders, and international a

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Cerra, Valerie, Alfredo Cuevas, Carlos Góes, et al. "Highways to heaven: Infrastructure determinants and trends in Latin America and the Caribbean." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 1, no. 2 (2017): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v1i2.66.

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Inadequate infrastructure has been widely viewed as a principal barrier to growth and development in Latin America and the Caribbean. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of infrastructure in the region and highlights key areas in which infrastructure networks can be enhanced. The public and private sectors play complementary roles in improving the infrastructure network. Therefore, it is critical to strengthen public investment management processes as well as the regulatory framework, including to ensure and appropriate mix of financing and funding for projects and to address environm

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Redden, Sonja. "Inter-professionalism, teamwork, and client-centered care." Pathways 14, no. 2 (2025): 24–26. https://doi.org/10.70472/kvmd1493.

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The inaugural Lymphedema Education Day (LED) and Workshop Day (LWD) in Northern British Columbia was organized by a dedicated planning committee, attracting over 100 healthcare professionals. The event focused on improving lymphedema management, addressing underdiagnosis, and enhancing care accessibility in rural areas. Dr. David Keast highlighted treatment best practices and challenges, while patient perspectives underscored the personal impact of lymphedema. Workshops emphasized practical skills and resource sharing. The event fostered inter-professionalism and aims to establish a public con

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Djumari, Agus Sholahuddin, and Catur Wahyudi. "Implementation of Social Forestry Management in Forest Areas with Special Management." International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities 06, no. 05 (2025): 147–57. https://doi.org/10.47505/ijrss.2025.5.16.

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Social Forestry (SF) is fundamentally designed to enhance community welfare while promoting environmental sustainability. Ministerial Regulation of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) No. 4 of 2023 seeks to accelerate the governance of Social Forestry programs with the dual aim of advancing local livelihoods and preserving forest ecosystems. The regulation is envisioned as a mechanism for fostering economic equity and creating better livelihood opportunities for rural communities. This research specifically explores two core inquiries: first, how the aforementioned regulation is being implemented

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Di Maio, Nicoletta, Giovanna Russo, Susanna Barella, et al. "Influenza Vaccination in Asplenia: Improving Quality of Care in Time of Coronavirus." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-142335.

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Introduction Asplenic patients are at high risk of potentially fatal invasive infections, such as sepsis, meningitis, and pneumonia. It has been shown that infection from influenza viruses can precede or increase the risk of bacterial infection and of serious complications of the underlying disease. International and national guidelines recommend annual influenza vaccination in asplenic subjects. Following the Covid-19 pandemic, the major government and medical-scientific institutions in the US and in Europe have been planning how to contain infection during the 2020-2021 influenza season. Ext

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