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Journal articles on the topic 'ARF Western Region'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Pathak, Harshavardhana Sunil, Sreedharan Krishnakumari Satheesh, Krishnaswamy Krishna Moorthy, and Ravi Shankar Nanjundiah. "Assessment of regional aerosol radiative effects under the SWAAMI campaign – Part 2: Clear-sky direct shortwave radiative forcing using multi-year assimilated data over the Indian subcontinent." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20, no. 22 (2020): 14237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-14237-2020.

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Abstract. Clear-sky, direct shortwave aerosol radiative forcing (ARF) has been estimated over the Indian region, for the first time employing multi-year (2009–2013) gridded, assimilated aerosol products, as an important part of the South West Asian Aerosol Monsoon Interactions (SWAAMI) which is a joint Indo-UK research field campaign focused at understanding the variabilities in atmospheric aerosols and their interactions with the Indian summer monsoon. The aerosol datasets have been constructed following statistical assimilation of concurrent data from a dense network of ground-based observat

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Quinn, Anthony, Kent Ward, Vincent A. Fischetti, Mark Hemric, and Madeleine W. Cunningham. "Immunological Relationship between the Class I Epitope of Streptococcal M Protein and Myosin." Infection and Immunity 66, no. 9 (1998): 4418–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.66.9.4418-4424.1998.

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ABSTRACT The class I epitope of streptococcal M protein is an epidemiological marker for acute rheumatic fever (ARF)-associated serotypes of group A streptococci and is recognized by anti-M protein monoclonal antibody (MAb) 10B6. Using MAb 10B6, we determined the relationship between the class I epitope of M protein and the α-helical coiled-coil protein myosin. MAb 10B6 reacted by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blotting with human cardiac myosin and rabbit skeletal myosin and its heavy meromyosin (HMM) subfragment. Overlapping synthetic peptides of M5 protein were used to identi

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Safira Oktaviani, Dedi Irwanto, and Alif Bahtiar Pamulaan. "STRATEGIS AUSTRALIA DALAM KERJA SAMA REGIONAL ASIA PASIFIK." Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Humaniora dan Ilmu Sosial 3, no. 1 (2025): 43–49. https://doi.org/10.36985/8txzfg69.

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This research aims to analyze Australia's strategic role in establishing and strengthening regional cooperation in the Asia Pacific region. As a developed country geographically located close to Asian countries, Australia has significant political, economic and security interests in the region. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, analyzing various foreign policy documents, international organization reports, and scientific articles related to Australia's relations with Asia Pacific countries. The results show that Australia plays an active role in various

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O’Neil, Jennifer, Joelle Tchinda, Alejandro Gutierrez, et al. "Large Scale Copy Number Variation Upregulates the Expression of MYB in Human T-ALL." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 1408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.1408.1408.

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Abstract Using comparative genome hybridization (array CGH), we have discovered a small area of increased copy number on the long arm of chromosome 6 in 8 out of 20 (40%) T-ALL cell lines. The region of increased copy number is very small, containing only one gene, MYB, the cellular homolog of the avian oncogene v-myb. By performing fiber-FISH on these cell lines, we have shown that the increased copy number results from a discrete tandem duplication of the MYB gene on one allele. Although myb is a frequent target of retroviral insertional activation in screens for oncogenes whose overexpressi

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Gaikwad, Sushma, and Tabassum Khan. "PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANT ZIZIPHUS RUGOSA LAM." Indian Drugs 60, no. 03 (2023): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.60.03.13631.

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Ziziphus rugosa Lam. a member of the Rhamnaceae family, is found in the semi-evergreen forests of the Western Ghat region, India. This plant is used in many traditional formulations owing to its benefits in miscarriage, misconception, syphilis, tachycardia, diarrhea, flatulence, dropsy, skin diseases, boils, mouth ulcer and hysteria. Successive extracts of Z. rugosa Lam. leaves were prepared using solvents of increasing polarity ranging from petroleum ether (60-80 °C) to water using the Soxhlet extraction method. The methanol extract of the leaves was used to prepare alkaloid rich fraction as

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Swaminathan, Srividya, Chuanxin Huang, Bjorn Titz, et al. "BACH2 Mediates Early B Cell Differentiation and Oncogene-Induced Senescence in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.562.562.

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Abstract Abstract 562FN2 Background: The BACH2 (BTB and CNC homology, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 2) transcription factor is required for class-switch recombination and somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes during affinity maturation of mature germinal center B cells. Interestingly, we and others found that BACH2 is strongly upregulated in BCR-ABL1-transformed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) cells upon treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). Results: Bach2 mRNA levels are significantly lower in Ph+ ALL (n=72) compared to normal human bone marrow pre-B cell

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Lin, Min, Erin Trottier, and John Pasick. "Antibody Responses of Pigs to Defined Erns Fragments after Infection with Classical Swine Fever Virus." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 12, no. 1 (2005): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.12.1.180-186.2005.

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ABSTRACT Antibody responses of pigs to defined Erns fragments, after classical swine fever virus (CSFV) infection, were studied by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Selection of various Erns fragments was based on an immunodominant Erns region encompassing three overlapping antigenic regions, amino acids 65 to 145 (Erns aa 65-145) (AR1), 84 to 160 (Erns aa 84-160) (AR2), and 109 to 220 (Erns aa 10 9-220) (AR3), identified earlier by our group (M. Lin, E. Trottier, J. Pasick, and M. Sabara, J. Biochem., in press). Defined Erns fragments, including AR1, AR2, AR3, Erns aa 65-160

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Skorokhod, Iryna, Petro Skrypchuk, Halyna Shpak, Vasyl Chemerys, and Roman Yakubiv. "Assessment of efficiency of the organic production development in Western Polissia regions." Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal 8, no. 4 (2022): 134–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/are.2022.08.04.06.

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to assess the socio-ecological and economic efficiency of the organic land-use through the economic substantiation of the organic production development in the Western Polissia regions and its impact on the population health.  Methodology / approach. We used general scientific and special research methods for the study. With methods of comparisons, extrapolations, correlations and the regression analysis, we could give an ecological and economical estimate for costs using for the organic land-use engineering and for the feasibility evaluation of the

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Naty, Alexander. "Environment, Society and the State in Western Eritrea." Africa 72, no. 4 (2002): 569–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2002.72.4.569.

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AbstractThis article examines the relationship between the environment, society and the state in the Gash–Setit region of western Eritrea. Through an analysis of the environmental narrative of the local communities and the state, it explores the factors that have contributed to the environmental crisis in the region. These factors include population resettlement, the agricultural development policy of the state, war, drought and the collapse of traditional management of the environment. The combined effects have created environmental stresses which have far-reaching implications for state–soci

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Zhao, Heng, Midori A. Yenari, Danye Cheng, Odmara L. Barreto-Chang, Robert M. Sapolsky, and Gary K. Steinberg. "Bcl-2 Transfection via Herpes Simplex Virus Blocks Apoptosis-Inducing Factor Translocation after Focal Ischemia in the Rat." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 24, no. 6 (2004): 681–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wcb.0000127161.89708.a5.

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Apoptosis plays a critical role in many neurologic diseases, including stroke. Cytochrome c release and activation of various caspases are known to occur after focal and global ischemia. However, recent reports indicate that caspase-independent pathways may also be involved in ischemic damage. Apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) is a novel flavoprotein that helps mediate caspase-independent apoptotic cell death. AIF translocates from mitochondria to nuclei where it induces caspase-independent DNA fragmentation. Bcl-2, a mitochondrial membrane protein, protects against apoptotic and necrotic death

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Biermann, Olivia, Knut Lönnroth, Maxine Caws, and Kerri Viney. "Factors influencing active tuberculosis case-finding policy development and implementation: a scoping review." BMJ Open 9, no. 12 (2019): e031284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031284.

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ObjectiveTo explore antecedents, components and influencing factors on active case-finding (ACF) policy development and implementation.DesignScoping review, searching MEDLINE, Web of Science, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and the World Health Organization (WHO) Library from January 1968 to January 2018. We excluded studies focusing on latent tuberculosis (TB) infection, passive case-finding, childhood TB and studies about effectiveness, yield, accuracy and impact without descriptions of how this evidence has/could influence ACF policy or implementation. We included any type of st

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Xu, Daolong, Xiaowen Yu, Jin Chen, et al. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi Diversity in the Root–Rhizosphere–Soil of Tetraena mongolica, Sarcozygium xanthoxylon, and Nitraria tangutorum Bobr in Western Ordos, China." Agronomy 13, no. 6 (2023): 1485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061485.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are considered to be an essential indicator of ecosystem biodiversity and can increase a plant’s ability to withstand arid conditions. Despite the obvious significance of AMF in the root and rhizosphere system, little is known about how the AMF variety varies between the soil and roots of endangered plants and how this varies depending on habitats in dry and semiarid regions. This study aimed to address this research gap by investigating the characteristics and diversity of AMF colonization in Zygophyllaceae. Using Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing, i

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Cassol, Henrique L. G., Lucas G. Domingues, Alber H. Sanchez, et al. "Determination of Region of Influence Obtained by Aircraft Vertical Profiles Using the Density of Trajectories from the HYSPLIT Model." Atmosphere 11, no. 10 (2020): 1073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11101073.

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Aircraft atmospheric profiling is a valuable technique for determining greenhouse gas fluxes at regional scales (104–106 km2). Here, we describe a new, simple method for estimating the surface influence of air samples that uses backward trajectories based on the Lagrangian model Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory Model (HYSPLIT). We determined “regions of influence” on a quarterly basis between 2010 and 2018 for four aircraft vertical profile sites: SAN and ALF in the eastern Amazon, and RBA and TAB or TEF in the western Amazon. We evaluated regions of influence in terms o

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Hadi, Mehdi, Mohamad Vahidinia, and Nasrollah Abbassi. "Ilerdian–cuisian Alveolinids from the Western Alborz and Eastern Iran Zones: Systematic and Biostratigraphic Implications." Journal of Foraminiferal Research 49, no. 2 (2019): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.49.2.141.

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Abstract The alveolinid taxa, found in three stratigraphic sections of Eocene shallow-marine successions in the western Alborz (Baghdareh and Gheynarjeh sections) and eastern Iran (Chenesht section) regions, have been studied to determine their systematics and biostratigraphy for the first time. The rich alveolinid assemblages in these regions are correlated with coeval faunas (in shallow benthic zones) of the Tethyan province. The 29 species of alveolinids identified include: Glomalveolina lepidula, Alveolina ellipsoidalis, A. moussoulensis, A. subpyrenaica, A. aff. sakaraensis, A. tumida, A.

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Djeugap, Joseph Fovo, Arielle Lina Ella Meyia, Marie Solange Mandou, et al. "Growth, late blight and yield response of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation in West region of Cameroon." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 56, no. 1 (2023): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2023-0018.

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Abstract The crop protection system in Cameroon is mainly based on the use of chemical pesticides which can lead to human and environmental health problems. Biological control is a low-cost and eco-friendly alternative control method that could be used to boost the production of quality potatoes. This study aims to test a biological control approach for potato growth, late blight, and yield using arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) inoculants. To achieve this, a split-plot experimental design consisting of two factors: potato varieties (Pamela and Cipira) and AMF dose (0 g, 20 g, and 40 g per pl

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Onyeka-Ubaka, J. N., M. A. Halid, and R. K. Ogundeji. "Optimal Stochastic Forecast Models of Rainfall in South-West Region of Nigeria." International Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Optimization: Theory and Applications 7, no. 2 (2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52968/28306097.

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Rainfall estimates are important components of water resources applications, especially in agriculture, transport constructing irrigation and drainage systems. This paper aims to stochastically model and forecast the rainfall trend and pattern for a city, each purposively selected in five states of the South-Western Region of Nigeria. The data collected from Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) website are captured with fractional autoregressive integrated moving average (ARFIMA) and seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) models. The autocorrelation function (ACF) and par

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Doyle, Shane. "The Cwezi-Kubandwa Debate: Gender, Hegemony and Pre-Colonial Religion in Bunyoro, Western Uganda." Africa 77, no. 4 (2007): 559–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2007.77.4.559.

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AbstractThe Cwezi-kubandwa cult was the most prominent form of religious belief in the interlacustrine region of East Africa during the pre-colonial period. It has long been regarded as providing ideological support to monarchical regimes across the region. Recently, though, scholars have contrasted the hegemonic ambitions of the state with evidence that Cwezi-kubandwa also provided opponents of pre-colonial authority structures with both ideological and organizational resources. In particular historians of the cult have hypothesized that Cwezi-kubandwa offered women a refuge from patriarchal

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Martin, Elinor R., and Courtney Schumacher. "The Relationship between Tropical Warm Pool Precipitation, Sea Surface Temperature, and Large-Scale Vertical Motion in IPCC AR4 Models." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 69, no. 1 (2012): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-11-0104.1.

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Abstract A regime sorting analysis is used to identify Caribbean and western Pacific precipitation, sea surface temperature, and large-scale vertical circulation relationships and biases within coupled and uncoupled Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC AR4) general circulation models. This analysis shows that an oversensitivity of precipitation to both SST and vertical circulation (as represented by ω500) is inherent in the atmospheric models in both regions, with models using a spectral-type convective parameterization performing best in the Caribbean, but

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Tropeano, Maria Pia, Riccardo Spaggiari, Hernán Ileyassoff, et al. "A comparison of publication to TBI burden ratio of low- and middle-income countries versus high-income countries: how can we improve worldwide care of TBI?" Neurosurgical Focus 47, no. 5 (2019): E5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.8.focus19507.

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OBJECTIVETraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global public health problem and more than 70% of trauma-related deaths are estimated to occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Nevertheless, there is a consistent lack of data from these countries. The aim of this work is to estimate the capacity of different and heterogeneous areas of the world to report and publish data on TBI. In addition, we wanted to estimate the countries with the highest and lowest number of publications when taking into account the relative TBI burden.METHODSFirst, a bibliometric analysis of all the publications a

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Beridze, Berika, Katarzyna Sękiewicz, Łukasz Walas, et al. "Niche modelling suggests low feasibility of assisted gene flow for a Neogene relict tree, Castanea sativa Mill." Dendrobiology 90 (October 11, 2023): 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/denbio.090.005.

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Abstract: As many tree species populations are being degraded by climate change, adaptive conservation, and forest management, such as assisted gene flow (AGF), can provide the genetic variation needed to adapt to climate change. The core of this strategy is to assist the adaptation process in populations at risk of climate maladaptation by introducing individuals with beneficial alleles to cope with expected climate changes. Castanea sativa Mill. (sweet chestnut) is an essential component of natural forests in the Mediterranean and Caucasian regions, with a long history of cultivation. Curren

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Cailleux, Florentin, Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende, and Peter Joniak. "The late Miocene Erinaceidae and Dimylidae (Eulipotyphla, Mammalia) from the Pannonian region, Slovakia." Journal of Paleontology 97, no. 4 (2023): 777–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2023.50.

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Abstract The families Erinaceidae and Dimylidae are represented in the late Miocene localities of Slovakia (Borský Svätý Jur, Krásno, Pezinok, Šalgovce, Studienka, and Triblavina) by at least six hedgehog species—‘Schizogalerix’ voesendorfensis (Rabeder, 1973); Schizogalerix cf. S. moedlingensis (Rabeder, 1973); Lantanotherium sanmigueli Villalta and Crusafont, 1944; Atelerix cf. A. depereti Mein and Ginsburg, 2002; Atelerix aff. A. depereti, cf. Postpalerinaceus sp. indet., and Erinaceinae gen. indet. sp. indet.—and two dimylid species—Plesiodimylus chantrei Gaillard, 1897; and Metacordylodon

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Petrillo, Teodolinda, Cornelis Van 't Veer та Rodney M. Camire. "Characterization of the Interaction between Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor α (TFPIα) and Factor V Species". Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-130589.

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Activation of factor V (FV) involves removal of its central B-domain following proteolysis at R709, R1018 and R1545. Two evolutionary conserved regions (basic region; BR; residues 964-1008 and acidic region 2; AR2; residues 1493-1538) of the B-domain play an essential role in keeping FV inactive. FV derivatives lacking the BR but retaining AR2 (FVAR) have cofactor-like properties while the BR fragment added in trans blocks their procoagulant function. Physiological important forms of FVAR include: platelet FV, FXa activated FV and FV-short. The latter is a splice variant lacking most of the B-

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AHUJA, VINEET, CHHAVI P. PANDEY, LOKESH K. JOSHI, HEMWATI NANDAN, and PARMANAND P. PATHAK. "Extreme value analysis of precipitation and temperature over Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh in western Himalaya, India." MAUSAM 75, no. 1 (2023): 149–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v75i1.6133.

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Climate change has become a major issue for the world today. Small changes in the climate in the Himalayan region can have a significant impact on the delicate ecosystem, which is very sensitive to such changes. Recent investigations into climate change in the Western Himalayas have provided compelling evidence that these regions are especially susceptible to a wide variety of catastrophic occurrences. In the current scenario, the threat posed by climate change to human existence in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), as well as the region of Ladakh, has grown more tangible and evident. Temperature a

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Tatebe, Hiroaki, Masao Kurogi, and Hiroyasu Hasumi. "Atmospheric Responses and Feedback to the Meridional Ocean Heat Transport in the North Pacific." Journal of Climate 30, no. 15 (2017): 5715–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0055.1.

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Atmospheric responses and feedback to meridional ocean heat transport (OHT) have been investigated using a global climate model that is interactively connected with a high-resolution regional ocean model embedded in the western North Pacific. Compared with a global climate model without the regional model, the net heat supply into the Kuroshio–Oyashio Extension (KOE) region is increased as a result of the increase of the mean northward ocean heat transport (OHT) by the western boundary currents and mesoscale eddies. Resultant sea surface temperature (SST) rise sharpens the meridional SST gradi

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Kim, J. C., B. P. Mullan, P. H. Simmins, and J. R. Pluske. "Variation in the chemical composition of wheats grown in Western Australia as influenced by variety, growing region, season, and post-harvest storage." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 54, no. 6 (2003): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar02183.

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Two experiments were conducted to examine varietal and environmental influences on physical characteristics and chemical content in a cohort of wheats grown in Western Australia. In Expt 1, a 3 × 3 × 2 factorial experiment examined the relationships between wheat variety (Arrino, Stiletto, and Westonia), growing region (high, medium, and low rainfall zone), and 2 harvest years (1999 and 2000). In Expt 2, the effect of storage for 6�months on the chemical composition of the wheats was examined. Wide variations in the content of crude protein (CP, CV 19.4%), total starch (CV 5.45%), total non-st

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Kadye, Tafadzwa, Muhammad S. Jamil, Cheryl Johnson, Rachel Baggaley, Magdalena Barr-DiChiara, and Valentina Cambiano. "Country uptake of WHO recommendations on differentiated HIV testing services approaches: a global policy review." BMJ Open 14, no. 3 (2024): e058098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058098.

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ObjectivesIn 2015 and 2016, WHO issued guidelines on HIV testing services (HTS) highlighting recommendations for a strategic mix of differentiated HTS approaches. The policy review examines the uptake of differentiated HTS approaches recommendations in national policies.MethodsData were extracted from national policies published between January 2015 and June 2019. The WHO-recommended HTS approaches included facility-based testing, community-based testing, HIV self-testing and provider-assisted referral (or assisted partner notification). Other supportive recommendations include pre-test inform

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Helgen, Kristofer M., Miguez Roberto Portela, James Kohen, and Lauren Helgen. "Twentieth century occurrence of the Long-Beaked Echidna Zaglossus bruijnii in the Kimberley region of Australia." ZooKeys 255 (December 28, 2012): 103–32. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3774.

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The monotreme genus <i>Zaglossus</i>, the largest egg-laying mammal, comprises several endangered taxa today known only from New Guinea. <i>Zaglossus </i>is considered to be extinct in Australia, where its apparent occurrence (in addition to the large echidna genus <i>Megalibgwilia</i>) is recorded by Pleistocene fossil remains, as well as from convincing representations in Aboriginal rock art from Arnhem Land (Northern Territory). Here we report on the existence and history of a well documented but previously overlooked museum specimen (skin and skull) of the Western Long-Beaked Echidna (<i>Z

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Zhao, He, Xuanzhen Li, Zhiming Zhang, Yong Zhao, Jiantao Yang, and Yiwei Zhu. "Species diversity and drivers of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in a semi-arid mountain in China." PeerJ 5 (December 8, 2017): e4155. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4155.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play an essential role in complex ecosystems. However, the species diversity and composition of AMF communities remain unclear in semi-arid mountains. Further, it is not well understood if the characteristics of AMF community assemblies differ for different habitat types, e.g., agricultural arable land, artificial forest land, natural grassland, and bush/wood land. Here, using the high-throughput technology by Illumina sequencing on the MiSeq platform, we explored the species diversity and composition of soil AMF communities among different habitat types in a

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Kong, D., T. M. Choo, P. Narasimhalu, et al. "Variation in starch, protein, and fibre of Canadian barley cultivars." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 75, no. 4 (1995): 865–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps95-143.

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Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is a major feed in the Maritime region of Canada, but information on the chemical composition of barley cultivars grown in the Maritimes is lacking. Therefore, a study was undertaken to determine if starch, protein, neutral-detergent fibre (NDF), and acid-detergent fibre (ADF) of barley vary from region to region in Canada and to determine if barley cultivars that originated from Eastern Canada exhibit different chemical composition than those that originated from Western Canada. The chemical composition of two-row and six-row, covered and hulless, and feed and malt

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Mezni, Faten, Anne Roig, Caroline Scotti-Saintagne, Lamia Hamrouni, Bruno Fady, and Abdelhamid Khaldi. "Genetic diversity and population structuring of Pistacia lentiscus L. across Mediterranean region." Annals of Forest Research 67, no. 1 (2024): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15287/afr.2573.

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Pistacia lentiscus L., the mastic tree, is an evergreen shrub distributed across the entire Mediterranean Basin. This species, known for millennia for its medicinal, food and cosmetic value is currently threatened by overexploitation and climate change. To help prioritize conservation actions, we studied its genetic diversity using seventy four Mediterranean accessions and seven microsatellite loci. Genomic DNA was extracted from mastic tree leaves. Allelic frequency and population structure estimates were calculated as well as the relationship between studied populations. The observed heteroz

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Mezni, Faten, Anne Roig, Caroline Scotti-Saintagne, Lamia Hamrouni, Bruno Fady, and Abdelhamid Khaldi. "Genetic diversity and population structuring of Pistacia lentiscus L. across Mediterranean region." Annals of Forest Research 67, no. 1 (2024): 19. https://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2024.2573.

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Pistacia lentiscus L., the mastic tree,is an evergreen shrub distributed across the entire Mediterranean Basin. This species, known for millennia for its medicinal, food and cosmetic value is currently threatened by overexploitation and climate change. To help prioritize conservation actions, we studied its genetic diversity using seventy four Mediterranean accessions and seven microsatellite loci. Genomic DNA was extracted from mastic tree leaves. Allelic frequency and population structure estimates were calculated as well as the relationship between studied populations. The observed heterozy

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Singha, A., N. Pramanick, and R. Acharyya. "Implication of Applying IPCC AR4 and AR5 Framework for Drought-based Vulnerability and Risk Assessment in Bankura and Purulia Districts, West Bengal." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1164, no. 1 (2023): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1164/1/012009.

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Abstract In the districts of Purulia and Bankura, this study offers a methodology for spatial assessment of vulnerable and risk-prone areas. These districts are adjacent in space and have identical geographic characteristics (other than the eastern portion of Bankura district). Vulnerability and risk assessment could be used to measure the interactions between individuals and their surroundings. This research aims to pinpoint the areas in these two districts that are particularly susceptible to natural, social, and meteorological disasters. The natural and climate-induced factors considered ar

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Hamash, Mahmoud, Hanan Ghreir, and Hasnah Mohamed. "Examining school leaders’ perceptions of school readiness for data-driven leadership in the UAE: A mixed-methods approach." Journal of Autonomous Intelligence 7, no. 5 (2024): 1547. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jai.v7i5.1547.

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<p>A growing demand for data-driven leadership (DDL) has emerged in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Despite the use of implementation frameworks to guide DDL implementation, there is a lack of application of this concept in the context of UAE schools. This study aims to evaluate the readiness of public schools in the Western region, specifically cycle two and three, for DDL implementation. Using an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design based on the active implementation framework (AIF) drivers, the researcher conducted a qualitative scoping review of sixty-three literature sources

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Moody, J. L., W. C. Keene, O. R. Cooper, et al. "Flow climatology for physicochemical properties of dichotomous aerosol over the western North Atlantic Ocean at Bermuda." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 13, no. 8 (2013): 22383–444. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-22383-2013.

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Abstract. Dichotomous aerosols (nominal super- and sub-μm-diameter size fractions) in sectored on-shore flow were sampled daily from July 2006 through June 2009, at the Tudor Hill Atmospheric Observatory (THAO) on the western coast of Bermuda (32.27° N, 64.87° W) and analyzed for major chemical and physical properties. Flexpart retroplumes were calculated for each sampling period and aerosol properties were stratified accordingly based on transport from different regions. Transport from the northeastern United States (NEUS) was associated with significantly higher (factors of 2 to 3 based on m

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Moody, J. L., W. C. Keene, O. R. Cooper, et al. "Flow climatology for physicochemical properties of dichotomous aerosol over the western North Atlantic Ocean at Bermuda." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 2 (2014): 691–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-691-2014.

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Abstract. Dichotomous aerosols (nominal super- and sub-μm-diameter size fractions) in sectored on-shore flow were sampled daily from July 2006 through June 2009, at the Tudor Hill Atmospheric Observatory (THAO) on the western coast of Bermuda (32.27° N, 64.87° W) and analyzed for major chemical and physical properties. FLEXPART retroplumes were calculated for each sampling period and aerosol properties were stratified accordingly based on transport from different regions. Transport from the northeastern United States (NEUS) was associated with significantly higher (factors of 2 to 3 based on m

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Gahlot, Alok, Pooja Gahlot, and Jitendra Acharya. "A Hospital Based Cross-sectional Study on Demographic Distribution of Both Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Patients an Art at Westren Region of Rajasthan." Academia Journal of Medicine 2, no. 2 (2019): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ajm.2019.2.2.4.

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Yoshikura, Hiroshi. "Epidemic Curves of COVID-19 in the World which are Similar Within but not Across Regions." Epidemiology International Journal 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/eij-16000276.

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The number of the COVID-19 patients (P), that of the deaths (D) and the case-fatality rate (D/P) were followed daily from 3 January 2020 till 22 December 2023 for countries in Western Pacific, European, American and African regions. The shape of the epidemic curves was similar within but not across the regions. The number of the patients was proportional to the population size and case-fatality rate was around 0.01 for all the countries except African countries where the number of the patients was not correlated with the population size.

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Bousserez, N. "Space-based retrieval of NO<sub>2</sub> over biomass burning regions: quantifying and reducing uncertainties." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 6, no. 4 (2013): 6645–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-6-6645-2013.

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Abstract. The quality of space-based nitrogen dioxide (NO2) retrievals from solar backscatter depends on a priori knowledge of the vertical profiles of NO2 and aerosol optical properties. This information is contained in an air mass factor (AMF), which accounts for atmospheric scattering and is used to convert the measured line-of-sight "slant" columns into vertical columns. In this study we investigate the impact of biomass burning emissions on the AMF in order to quantify NO2 retrieval errors in the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) products over these sources. Sensitivity analyses are condu

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Ashworth, Sharon L., Ruben M. Sandoval, Melanie Hosford, James R. Bamburg, and Bruce A. Molitoris. "Ischemic injury induces ADF relocalization to the apical domain of rat proximal tubule cells." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 280, no. 5 (2001): F886—F894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.2001.280.5.f886.

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Breakdown of proximal tubule cell apical membrane microvilli is an early-occurring hallmark of ischemic acute renal failure. Intracellular mechanisms responsible for these apical membrane changes remain unknown, but it is known that actin cytoskeleton alterations play a critical role in this cellular process. Our laboratory previously demonstrated that ischemia-induced cell injury resulted in dephosphorylation and activation of the actin-binding protein, actin depolymerizing factor [(ADF); Schwartz, N, Hosford M, Sandoval RM, Wagner MC, Atkinson SJ, Bamburg J, and Molitoris BA. Am J Physiol Re

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Lin, Jia-Lin, Klaus M. Weickman, George N. Kiladis, et al. "Subseasonal Variability Associated with Asian Summer Monsoon Simulated by 14 IPCC AR4 Coupled GCMs." Journal of Climate 21, no. 18 (2008): 4541–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli1816.1.

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Abstract This study evaluates the subseasonal variability associated with the Asian summer monsoon in 14 coupled general circulation models (GCMs) participating in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). Eight years of each model’s twentieth-century climate simulation are analyzed. The authors focus on the three major components of Asian summer monsoon: the Indian summer monsoon (ISM), the western North Pacific summer monsoon (WNPSM), and the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM), together with the two dominant subseasonal modes: the eastward- and northw

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Rintoul, Andrew, and Rebecca Trowman. "OP12 2017 Health Technology Assessment International Asia Policy Forum: The Importance Of Universal Health Care." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, S1 (2018): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318000776.

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Introduction:The fifth Health Technology Assessment International (HTAi) Asia Policy Forum (APF) was held in Beijing, November 2017. The topic of the meeting was ‘Universal Health Care in the Asia Region: Overcoming the Barriers using HTA and Real World Data’. This presentation will focus on the goal of achieving universal health care (UHC) in the Asia region, and specifically the perspective of the World Health Organization (WHO).Methods:The 2017 HTAi APF had senior representatives from HTA agencies, academia, industry active in the region plus representatives from the WHO Geneva office and t

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Wassall, Gregory H. "The Role of Cultural Assets in European and United States Urban Regeneration." Advanced Engineering Forum 11 (June 2014): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.11.323.

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This paper compares the role that cultural economic development has played in countries on both sides of the Atlantic. It evaluates reasons why the United States and Western European countries have pursued contrasting policies, and whether both have benefited from the paths they have taken. Although the dichotomy is not perfect, Western European countries have relied more on heritage goods, while the United States is more renowned for its intellectual property industries. The paper concludes with an argument that each regions strategy may be optimal, given its endowments and constraints.

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ZHYVYUK, Andrii. "EXCESSES DURING THE ARRESTS AND INTERROGATIONS OF OUN MEMBERS BY THE NKVD-NKGD CO-WORKERS IN THE RIVNE REGION (1940–1941)." Contemporary era 11 (2023): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2023-11-55-67.

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It is indicated that to solve the task in the western regions of the Ukrainian SSR, methods and personnel tested during the «great terror» of the 1930s in the USSR were used. The management and operational staff of the NKVD-NKGB involved in the «clearing» operation, their professional training, and work methods were considered. Emphasis is placed on the use during the Sovietization of Western Ukraine of a significant number of new appointees in the NKVD–NKGB system, graduates of departmental schools who trained personnel for state security agencies. The origin, education, origins of national c

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Ventura, Marco, Ivana Jankovic, D. Carey Walker, R. David Pridmore, and Ralf Zink. "Identification and Characterization of Novel Surface Proteins in Lactobacillus johnsonii and Lactobacillus gasseri." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 12 (2002): 6172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.12.6172-6181.2002.

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ABSTRACT We have identified and sequenced the genes encoding the aggregation-promoting factor (APF) protein from six different strains of Lactobacillus johnsonii and Lactobacillus gasseri. Both species harbor two apf genes, apf1 and apf2, which are in the same orientation and encode proteins of 257 to 326 amino acids. Multiple alignments of the deduced amino acid sequences of these apf genes demonstrate a very strong sequence conservation of all of the genes with the exception of their central regions. Northern blot analysis showed that both genes are transcribed, reaching their maximum expres

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Jakobs, G. K. "New occurrences of Leukadiella and Paroniceras (Ammonoidea) from the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of the Canadian Cordillera." Journal of Paleontology 69, no. 1 (1995): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000026949.

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Previous studies of the Toarcian of the North American Cordillera have mentioned the rare occurrence of Paroniceras in the Queen Charlotte Islands. Recent work has identified the presence of Leukadiella in the Middle Toarcian of the Queen Charlotte Islands, the Spatsizi area, and the Hazelton area. They occur with Rarenodia planulata, Peronoceras pacificum, Peronoceras verticosum, and Phymatoceras cf. P. pseudoerbaense. The Leukadiella specimens are well preserved and generally larger than those found in the Mediterranean region. Taxa present in North America include Paroniceras sternale, Leuk

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Acosta-Galvis, Andrés R., Mauricio Torres, and Paola Pulido-Santacruz. "A new species of Caecilia (Gymnophiona, Caeciliidae) from the Magdalena valley region of Colombia." ZooKeys 884 (October 30, 2019): 135–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.35776.

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A new species of the genus Caecilia (Caeciliidae) from the western foothills of the Serranía de los Yariguíes in Colombia is described. Caecilia pulchraserranasp. nov. is similar to C. degenerata and C. corpulenta but differs from these species in having fewer primary annular grooves and a shorter body length. With this new species, the currently recognized species in the genus are increased to 35. Mitochondrial DNA sequences, including newly sequenced terminals representing two additional, previously unanalyzed species, corroborate the phylogenetic position of the new species within Caecilia

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Acosta-Galvis, Andrés R., Mauricio Torres, and Paola Pulido-Santacruz. "A new species of Caecilia (Gymnophiona, Caeciliidae) from the Magdalena valley region of Colombia." ZooKeys 884 (October 30, 2019): 135–57. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.35776.

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A new species of the genus Caecilia (Caeciliidae) from the western foothills of the Serranía de los Yariguíes in Colombia is described. Caecilia pulchraserrana sp. nov. is similar to C. degenerata and C. corpulenta but differs from these species in having fewer primary annular grooves and a shorter body length. With this new species, the currently recognized species in the genus are increased to 35. Mitochondrial DNA sequences, including newly sequenced terminals representing two additional, previously unanalyzed species, corroborate the phylogenetic position of the new species within Caecilia

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Yefimova, Anna. "The Alternative Artistic and Memorial Practices in the Urban Space: (The Experience of the Western Ukrainian Region 2010-2016)." Demiurge: Ideas, Technologies, Perspectives of Design 1, no. 2 (2018): 6–17. https://doi.org/10.31866/2617-7951.2.2018.155064.

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The aim of the research is to reveal the problems of alternative artistic and memorial objects, which are represented in the open urban spaces of Western Ukraine in the period of 2010–2016. These  objects are distinguished by non-typical forms in comparison with traditional monuments and memorials. The scientific and methodological approaches to studying the mentioned problem are generalized; a considerable volume of literature and visual sources has been processed. In particular, it has been founded that this subject is entirely new and little studied in the Ukrainian art

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Curry, Charles L., and Francis W. Zwiers. "Examining controls on peak annual streamflow and floods in the Fraser River Basin of British Columbia." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 22, no. 4 (2018): 2285–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2285-2018.

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Abstract. The Fraser River Basin (FRB) of British Columbia is one of the largest and most important watersheds in western North America, and home to a rich diversity of biological species and economic assets that depend implicitly upon its extensive riverine habitats. The hydrology of the FRB is dominated by snow accumulation and melt processes, leading to a prominent annual peak streamflow invariably occurring in May–July. Nevertheless, while annual peak daily streamflow (APF) during the spring freshet in the FRB is historically well correlated with basin-averaged, 1 April snow water equivale

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Adilbyek, Mushyelkhan. "Монгол Алтайн хадны зураг дахь зарим нарийн зураасан зураг". Mongolian Journal of Anthropology, Archaeology and Ethnology 13, № 1 (2024): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/mjaae.2024130105.

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This article discuss a comparative analysis of the detailed images, methods, thematic compositions, and chronological context of incised graffiti found in the rock art of Tsagaan Salaa-Baga Oigor of Ulaankhus soum, Shiveet Khairkhan of Tsengel soum, and Khoid Khöltsööt in Buyant soum of the Bayan-Olgii Province, in the western region of the Mongolian Altai. At these three sites, a total of 24 incised images are present, showcasing depictions such as deer, which are frequently encountered in petroglyphs, alongside representations of humans and chariots. Chronologically, these carvings range fro

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