To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Argentine Americans.
Journal articles on the topic 'Argentine Americans'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Argentine Americans.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Cote, Linda R., and Marc H. Bornstein. "Child and mother play in cultures of origin, acculturating cultures, and cultures of destination." International Journal of Behavioral Development 29, no. 6 (November 2005): 479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01650250500147006.
Full textAbstract:
Immigrant (Japanese and South Americans in the United States) families’ play was compared to play in families in their countries of origin (Japan and Argentina, respectively) and in a common country of destination (European Americans in the United States). Two hundred and forty 20-month-old children and their mothers participated. Generally, the play of immigrant children and mothers was similar to European American children's and mothers’ play. Japanese and Argentine children engaged in more symbolic play, whereas immigrant children engaged in more exploratory play. Likewise, South American immigrant mothers demonstrated and solicited more exploratory play than Argentine mothers. Japanese mothers solicited more symbolic play, and Argentine mothers demonstrated more symbolic play than immigrant mothers. The findings from this study provide insight into the nature of child and mother play generally and that of immigrant children and their mothers specifically and shed light on the parenting climate in which immigrant children are reared.
2
Savage Lee, Susan. "“They Look Like They’re Trying to Pull Up Nails with Their Heels”: Ricardo Güiraldes’s Response to Cultural Appropriation in Don Segundo Sombra." Polish Journal for American Studies, no. 15 (Spring 2021) (November 20, 2021): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/pjas.15/1/2021.08.
Full textAbstract:
Cultural appropriation has often been linked to American treatment of indigenous cultures. In Playing Indian, for example, Philip J. Deloria investigates how images of Indianness, however inauthentic, stereotypical, or completely ethnocentric, work to help white Americans come to terms with their history of conquest and possession. While the term cultural appropriation has been linked to the conflict between dominant and indigenous cultures as Deloria suggests, it is used far less frequently with respect to American and Latin American cultural identities. Yet, the preponderance of movies and literary works in which Americans follow the same rubric – use Latin American culture to define American cultural identity – evoke the same sense of loss on the part of Latin Americans, in this case, Argentines. For over a century, for example, the gaucho has been examined, evaluated, and reevaluated by Argentines within gauchesque literature to make sense of modernization, notions of civilization versus barbarism, and what creates argentinidad, or what it means to be Argentine. Ricardo Güiraldes sought to respond to the cultural appropriation and misrepresentation of the gaucho, specifically that gaucho culture could be taken up by anyone and used for any purpose, no matter how benign; and that gauchos were a part of the past, eschewing modernization in forms such as industrial ranching and technology when, in fact, they embraced it. In Don Segundo Sombra, Güiraldes addresses these issues. Rather than permit cultural appropriation and ethnocentrism to remain unremarked upon, Güiraldes demonstrates that gaucho culture has remarkable qualities that cannot be imitated by novices, both foreign and native. He then examines gaucho culture, particularly the link between frontier life and economic displacement, in order to champion the gaucho and argentinidad as the models for Argentines to follow.
3
Bosse, Joanna. "Salsa Dance and the Transformation of Style: An Ethnographic Study of Movement and Meaning in a Cross-Cultural Context." Dance Research Journal 40, no. 1 (2008): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0149767700001364.
Full textAbstract:
Over the last century perennial surges in the popularity of Latin American couple dance genres such as tango and rumba in the United States have served as lightning rods for debate on issues of morality, performance, and identity. These “crazes” have fueled the collective American imagination, reinforcing a type of Latin American exotica that prevailed throughout the twentieth century and into the next. Consequently, they have also fostered an entirely new style of performance as white Americans borrowed—or perhaps better stated, appropriated—these genres for their own. For instance, the two styles of tango performed by ballroom dancers today, some one hundred years after its introduction to American audiences in theaters and exhibition performances, is sufficiently distant from its Argentine roots to be considered an entirely different dance employing different movements, rhythms, and musical accompaniment.This article explores this particular brand of cross-cultural borrowing through an ethnographic accounting of a salsa dance formation team in central Illinois. Salsa is the latest of the Latin dance crazes, and since the earl. 1990. the genre has experienced increased attention from mainstream American audiences who have invested significant resources in order to learn to dance salsa. Formation teams are presentational performance ensembles, in this case combining salsa; ballroom; and staged, theatrical dance, and generally draw their enthusiasts from ballroom dance circles.
4
Muller, Dalia Antonia. "Latin America and the Question of Cuban Independence." Americas 68, no. 02 (October 2011): 209–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500006751.
Full textAbstract:
In a famous account of his travels, titled El destino de un continente, the Argentine writer Manuel Ugarte describes his somewhat disconcerting encounter with the Cuban ex-president José Miguel Gómez while traveling through Latin America during the 1920s. Ugarte, a committed advocate of panhispanismo—the idea that Spanish America was and should be unified by its shared Spanish heritage, especially in light of the “threat” from Anglo- Saxon culture—had come to Cuba to give a series of lectures. Shortly after one of his presentations, the Argentine was introduced to Gómez, who took Ugarte to task for his criticism of Cuba's close relationship to the United States. “You reproach us,” Gómez said, “for not defending our legacy of Spanish civilization, but what have all of you [Latin Americans] done to encourage us, to support us, to make us feel that we are not alone?” Taken aback and made suddenly self-conscious by the accusation, Ugarte concluded that the Cuban was admonishing him for failing to uphold the very principles he was espousing in his lectures. “It seemed as if, through the voice of her representative, all Cuba was saying, ‘It is not we who broke the link; it was you who broke it in allowing it to be cut.’” After some time and much thought, Ugarte came to the realization that “Cuba was not alone responsible for the Cuban situation. Some responsibility was also borne by Latin America.” Through his encounter with Gómez, Ugarte was forced to recognize the limitations of framing what he referred to as the “Cuban situation” exclusively in the context of a cultural war between the United States and Spain. Indeed, the expresident's challenge inspired him to reconsider Cuba's nineteenth-century struggles with both Spanish colonialism and U.S. imperialism in a distinctly inter-Latin American context.
5
Fortuna, Victoria. "Dancing Argentine Modernity: Imagined Indigenous Bodies on the Buenos Aires Concert Stage (1915–1966)." Dance Research Journal 48, no. 2 (August 2016): 44–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0149767716000206.
Full textAbstract:
This article argues that the unrealized balletCaaporá(1915), conceived for choreography by Vaslav Nijinsky, and Oscar Araiz'sLa consagración de la primavera(1966,The Rite of Spring) fundamentally shaped the establishment and reimagination of concert dance as a site of modernity in Argentina. Both works danced modernity through imagined pre-Columbian indigenous myths choreographed in Euro-American concert dance forms. In Argentina, “unmarked” ballet and modern dance forms signaled a universalized cultural advancement aligned with the West, while indigenous myths staged “marked” Latin American origins that held racial difference at a distance from the modern present.CaaporáandConsagraciónnegotiated the “marked” and the “unmarked” toward different ends. WhileCaaporástrove to “Argentinize” European ballet at the turn of the century,Consagraciónmarked the move to claim concert dance as Argentine at midcentury. By focusing on the role of indigenism in these two works, this article contributes to scholarship on the modernist negotiation of the marked and unmarked in Latin American concert dance as a strategy for staging—and transcending—the nation.
6
Rozenberg, Natalia. "A NON-CLASSICAL CLASSIC, A LOOK AT THE ART OF S. ERZYA (1876-1959) FROM THE 21 ST CENTURY." Herald of Culturology, no. 3 (2021): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/hoc/2021.03.05.
Full textAbstract:
For the first time in Russian art history, the article attempts to show the integrity of the art of the Russian-Argentine sculptor S. Erzya on the basis of an art history analysis of his most famous works created in Italy, Russia and Argentina. The features of his personal and creative development are revealed in the context of socio-cultural events, which were distinguished by a stormy, sometimes catastrophic nature. The youthful ideals of Tolstoyism in the mind of a mature master acquire the features of a worldview that asserts the priority of the ideals of moral and spiritual perfection, the devotion to which was almost invariably paid with the price of life. A documentary confirmation of Erziʼs words is given in the entry of his secretary, L. Orsetti. People who knew Erza intimately in Italy, Russia, and Argentina also wrote about their commitment to these ideals. The theme of sacrifice, the suffering path unites both his biblical works and things of revolutionary themes. Their success is described in the article not only on the basis of periodicals, but also for the first time with the involvement of exhibition catalogues. In Argentina, Erzya created monumental portraits of the spiritual leaders of mankind - these portraits by the sculptor himself were collected in a special exhibition in his house: Moses, Beethoven, Tolstoy, N. Gogol. The motives of beauty and birth, the continuation of the human race are embodied by Erzya in the famous female images «Nude», «Eve», «Motherhood», «Dance». The plastic beauty and the mystery of the transformation of the female body fascinated the audience at the exhibitions of the sculptor's works and were evidence of the change in his somatic perception in Argentina. Thus, in the art of Erzi in Argentina, the intuition and emotional supernormality inherent in the cultural consciousness of Latin Americans are manifested. The sculptor's attitude to the material he chose for a particular work was dictated by the concept. His rare ability to work in any material - cement, marble, bronze, wood-makes him stand out among modern sculptors. He followed the Michelangelo tradition in the processing of the marble block and became the only master to conquer the hard species of tropical trees. Today it is obvious that the legacy of the sculptor-thinker Erzya is not fully appreciated.
7
Lisińska, Magdalena. "Amerykańska polityka praw człowieka wobec Argentyny w czasie „brudnej wojny” 1976-1983." Politeja 16, no. 2(59) (December 31, 2019): 299–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.16.2019.59.18.
Full textAbstract:
The U.S. Human Rights Policy Towards Argentina During the “Dirty War” 1976-1983
The paper aims to provide an analysis of the question of violations of human rights during the last military dictatorship in Argentina (1976-1983) and the impact of this problem on bilateral relations with the United States. The article will focus mostly on the presidency of James “Jimmy” Earl Carter. The political line adopted by him, known as “the Carter doctrine” or “human rights policy” was the basis of restrictive attitude towards the Argentine dictators. In order to provide a complete analysis, the topic of the paper was treated broadly, covering not only bilateral, American-Argentine issues, but also multilateral forms of exerting pressure on Argentina, mainly at the United Nations and Organization of American States. The article also provides an analysis of the human rights policy itself, as well as of the state terror introduced by the Argentine military, known as the “Dirty War””.
8
Freitas, Geraldo Houly Lelis de. "A invenção da Argentina: história de uma ideia." HISTÓRIA UNICAP 3, no. 5 (November 2, 2016): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25247/hu.2016.v3n5.p255-264.
Full textAbstract:
Este texto propõe resenhar a obra A invenção da Argentina de Nicolas Shumway, prêmio “livro notável do ano” pela revista norte americana The New York Times em 1991, premiado também pela Latin American Studies Association (Lasa) em 1992. Tendo como base uma extensa e rigorosa pesquisa acerca dos intelectuais, escritores e políticos do século XIX, a sua tese compreende que o processo de construção da identidade do povo argentino foi obstaculizado, desde a colonização espanhola, pelas divergências e pelos conflitos político-econômicos entre o privilegiado Buenos Aires e a região interiorana.
9
De Castro Pontes, Newton. "Borges: índoles da nacionalidade, problemas do nacionalismo." Aletria: Revista de Estudos de Literatura 30, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 205–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.30.1.205-227.
Full textAbstract:
A fim de compreender como a discussão sobre nacionalidade literária se expressou na produção de Jorge Luis Borges, este artigo analisa três diferentes ensaios escritos pelo autor argentino entre os anos 1920 e 1950 – “Queja de todo criollo” (1926), “Nuestro pobre individualismo” (1946) e “El escritor argentino y la tradición” (1953) –, nos quais são discutidos problemas relacionados ao nacionalismo na literatura argentina, especialmente questões sobre o criollismo, a poesia gauchesca (no que se destaca o épico Martín Fierro, de José Hernández) e as relações entre o escritor latino-americano e a tradição literária europeia. Para melhor entender a posição de Borges, recorremos também aos estudos de Antonio Candido (“Literatura e subdesenvolvimento”) e de Silviano Santiago (“O entre-lugar do discurso latino-americano”) sobre os problemas da imitação e da assimilação nas literaturas latino-americanas; por fim, apontamos em Machado de Assis, elementos precursores das discussões de Borges, tal como foram percebidos por Leyla Perrone-Moisés em “Machado de Assis e Borges: nacionalismo e cor local”.
10
Gritsenko, Ilona. "The Transformation of Argentine-U.S. Relations at the Turn of the Decade." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (April 2022): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.2.18.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. The paper examines Argentina-U.S. relations during the administrations of Mauricio Macri and Alberto Fernandez, as well as the transformation of the bilateral ties character at the turn of the decade. The author analyzes the changes paying attention to the challenges that the economic crisis posed to the Argentine leaders, and taking into account the motives of both countries. The study identified the risks for the successful interaction between Washington and Buenos Aires, as well as the leverage of the potential influence of the White House on the Argentine authorities. Methods. The study is based on extensive factual data from the period of the latest two Argentine administrations (2015–2021), the new sources, including documents of the U.S. Department of State. An integrated systematic approach allowed to consider the interaction of Buenos Aires and Washington in the dynamics of Argentine domestic political and economic processes, taking into account global and regional factors. When analyzing changes in the character of bilateral ties, a comparative approach was applied. Analysis. The relations between Washington and the government of Mauricio Macri in 2017–2019 were allied. The main areas of interaction were trade and investment, security and political cooperation. To support his ally and the continuity of government in Argentina, D. Trump facilitated the IMF’s approval of the largest standby to Argentina for the period of Macri’s administration. The problem of payment became a burden for the elected A. Fernandez. Results. The willingness of the White House to help resolve the debt issue and the American investments needed by Argentina deterred A. Fernandez from developing an autonomist foreign policy pushing him to choose a more balanced course. Both topics constitute the points of potential pressure from Washington on the Argentine leader. Bilateral relations became more restrained, but showing no signs of confrontation. Risks for Argentine-American cooperation are posed by the deepening partnership of the South American country with China and by the position of the Argentine authorities on resolving the Venezuelan crisis. Given its desire to be Argentina’s partner of choice, the U.S. is unlikely to firstly use pressure. With the beginning of Joseph Biden’s presidency, the climate agenda became a new area of cooperation.
11
Rodríguez Díaz, María del Rosario. "La doctrina Monroe en Buenos Aires. Miradas desde la prensa y la diplomacia mexicana. 1910." Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos, no. 73 (September 13, 2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57284.
Full textAbstract:
este artículo se refiere al debate suscitado al interior de la Cuarta Conferencia Panamericana de 1910, celebrada en Buenos Aires, a partir de la iniciativa presentada por Estados Unidos y Brasil que buscaba otorgarle validez jurídica a la doctrina Monroe. Se parte de la premisa de considerar que dicho encuentro interamericano constituía la institucionalización del proyecto de integración liderado por Estados Unidos en el continente americano. A través del análisis del informe de ladelegación a la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México, se reconstruyen las contradicciones y tensiones que se dieron ante el intervencionismo estadounidense en América Latina, en el escenario de la reunión argentina, apoyándose en fuentes hemerográficas surgidas durante los meses de julio y agosto de 1910.Abstract: This article refers to the debate that took place within the Fourth Pan American Conference of 1910, held in Buenos Aires based on the initiative presented by the United States and Brazil tended to validated juridical speaking the Monroe Doctrine. It is based on the premise of considering that this meeting constituted the institutionalization of the usa-led integration project in the Americas. Through the analysis of the delegation’s report to the Mexican Ministry of ForeignAffairs, we will reconstruct the contradictions and tensions that occurred in the face of American interventionism in Latin America, in the setting of the Argentine meeting, and we will complement the study with hemerographic sources that emerged during the months of July and August 1910.Keywords: Panamericanism; Monroe Doctrine; Mexico; Diplomacy; Press.
12
Heras, Raúl Garcia. "Foreign Business-Host Government Relations: The Anglo Argentine Tramways Co. Ltd. of Buenos Aires, 1930–1966." Itinerario 19, no. 1 (March 1995): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300021197.
Full textAbstract:
From 1880 to 1930, Argentina received hundreds of millions of pounds of British investments, making it in an economic sense a British dominion. The world economic crisis of the 1930s forced both Britain and Argentina t o reconsider many of these economic ties. The changing Anglo-Argentine relationship is reflected in the complex relations between a British tramway company, the Anglo Argentine Tramways Co. Ltd., that operated in Buenos Aires and the Argentine national government between the onset of the Great Depression and the early 1960s. The Anglo, as the company was popularly known, was the main tramway concern diat offered public transportation and contributed to the urban development of a cosmopolitan Latin American metropolis until 1914. Second, the history of the company illustrates political and economic problems that plagued the links between foreign public utilities and the host government from the 1930s onwards. Third, since the Anglo belonged to SOFINA, a transnational holding company with worldwide investments in public transportation and electric power stations, our case study shows the limitations of Sofina's political power in Britain and Argentina.
13
Dauer, Gabriel Roberto. "A visita da Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos na Argentina durante a ditadura civil-militar (1976-1983) | The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights’ on-site visit in Argentina during the civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983)." Mural Internacional 12 (July 17, 2021): e58852. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.58852.
Full textAbstract:
As violações de direitos humanos na ditadura civil-militar argentina (1976-1983) foram tema de foros multilaterais, sendo um deles a Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH) da Organização dos Estados Americanos. Nesse contexto, este trabalho analisa como a ditadura respondeu às críticas aos direitos humanos, particularmente quando da visita in loco da CIDH na Argentina em 1979 até a publicação de seu informe em 1980. Utilizamos da Análise de Política Externa para compreender as tomadas de decisão da ditadura para receber a CIDH, os atores envolvidos e as consequências nacionais e internacionais desse evento. A visita transformou o campo de oportunidades de denúncia e visibilidade de opositores ao expor as atrocidades da ditadura. Contudo, as decisões do regime não foram lineares: os militares não eram os únicos interessados em defender seus interesses; grupos de direitos humanos, exilados e organizações internacionais disputaram esse campo, somadas desavenças internas na Junta Militar que dificultaram uma congruência diplomática.Palavras-chave: Argentina; Ditadura; Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos.ABSTRACT:Human rights violations during the argentine civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983) were a theme on multilateral forums, such as the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) of the Organization of American States (OAS). The article analyzes how the dictatorship reacted to criticisms regarding human rights violations in Argentina, especially during the IACHR's on-site visit in Argentina in 1979 until the publication of its report in 1980. Theoretically, Foreign Policy Analysis concepts were articulated to understand the decision-making of the dictatorship to receive the IACHR, the actors involved, and the national and international consequences of the event. IACHR's visit transformed the field of human rights actors’ opportunities of complaints and the visibility of opponents by exposing the atrocities of the dictatorship, whose decisions were not linear: the military was not the only interested actor in defending its interests; human rights groups, exiles, and international organizations also disputed this narrative, while internal disputes in the Military Junta made Argentina's diplomatic congruence difficult.Keywords: Argentina; Dictatorship; Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Recebido em: 31 mar. 2021 | Aceito em: 23 jun. 2021.
14
Melean, Jorge Troisi. "“Esclavos y jesuitas: explotación, control y negociación en la Argentina colonial”." REVISTA PLURI 1, no. 1 (January 23, 2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.26843/rpv112018p161-170.
Full textAbstract:
El territorio que actualmente ocupa la Argentina correspondía a la Provincia jesuítica del Paraguay, donde se erigieron los colegios de Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Corrientes, La Rioja, Salta, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán, la Universidad de Córdoba y la residencia de Catamarca. Hacia 1767, más de 3.500 esclavos afroamericanos se encontraban trabajando en cada una de las propiedades de los colegios y residencias del territorio argentino colonial, una porción de la Provincia jesuítica del Paraguay. Los esclavos constituían un factor esencial del sistema jesuita. Prácticamente un 30% del capital ignaciano en la región estaba invertido en ellos.Palabras- Clave: Esclavos, Jesuitas, Control, Exploración, NegociaciónAbstractThe territory currently occupied by Argentina corresponded to the Jesuit Province of Paraguay, where the schools of Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Corrientes, La Rioja, Salta, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán, the University of Córdoba and the residence of Catamarca By 1767, more than 3,500 African-American slaves were working on each of the properties of the colleges and residences of the colonial Argentine territory, a portion of the Jesuit Province of Paraguay. Slaves were an essential factor in the Jesuit system. Almost 30% of the Ignatian capital in the region was invested in them.Keywords: Slaves, Jesuits, Control, Exploration, Negotiation
15
Rios-Campos, Carlos, Karina Gutiérrez Valverde, Shirley Bustamante Vilchez de Tay, Jannyna Reto Gómez, Henrry Wilfredo Agreda Cerna, and Alberto Lachos Dávila. "Argentine Universities: Problems, COVID-19, ICT & Efforts." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 74 (October 25, 2022): 880–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4074.49.
Full textAbstract:
In this paper the general objective was determine the situation of Argentine universities: Problems, COVID-19, ICT & efforts. Methodology, in this research, 36 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2016 - 2021; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations. The keywords used in the searches were: Argentine universities, COVID-19 and ICT. Results, Argentine universities have many difficulties, like other Latin American universities. The pandemic has reduced access to economic resources. However, Argentine universities are making many efforts to fulfill their social role. Conclusions, the oldest university in Argentina is the National University of Córdoba, founded in 1613. Higher education in Argentina is primarily public, where direct entry is offered to students. The professional careers preferred by Argentine students are engineering, law and administration. There are also very internationally recognized private universities. Many universities are struggling to quickly set up their virtual platforms, before classes start. The difficult economic situation that the country is going through for several years, the health emergency and social isolation due to the pandemic, have paralyzed public and private university activity. It is important and urgent that Argentine universities strengthen the adoption of ICT and also promote innovation.
16
Massaro, Otávio. "A “outra” América e os soviéticos durante a Guerra das Malvinas no Jornal do Brasil." Revista Angelus Novus, no. 16 (April 29, 2020): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-5487.v16i16p1-30.
Full textAbstract:
Objetiva-se, neste artigo, discutir como o Jornal do Brasil se manifestou em relação à postura de demais países da América Latina diante da Guerra das Malvinas, bem como analisar como o periódico avaliou a possibilidade de a União Soviética intervir no continente e no conflito em benefício da Argentina. Como a maioria dos países sul-americanos se posicionou explicitamente a favor das reivindicações argentinas, o jornal reatualizou argumentos culturalistas que reforçavam as diferenças entre brasileiros e demais integrantes do continente americano de origem hispânica, posto que naquele momento a adoção pelo governo brasileiro da neutralidade de caráter imperfeito foi considerada, pelo Jornal do Brasil, a política mais adequada.
17
Sheinin, David M. K. "The Slow Conquest of the Argentine Frontier: From the Subversive Gaucho through the Erasure of First Peoples to the Cold War Military Triumph over Antarctica." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 31, no. 1 (November 9, 2021): 39–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1083627ar.
Full textAbstract:
This article assesses the shifting character of the Argentine frontier. Over time, Argentines have altered their understanding of the concept of a frontier. Two constants over the past century and a half, however, have been the popular notion of the conquest of Indigenous peoples as balefully incomplete, and the associated idea of a racially compromised frontier. These have contrasted sharply with settler myths of the destruction of First Peoples as a steppingstone to early nation building. During the mid-twentieth century, the influence of US American cowboy culture helped confirm the erasure of Indigenous Argentines in popular culture. At the same time, there was a southward shift of the imagined frontier in cultural, territorial, and military claims to Malvinas and Antarctica, territories that, unlike northern Argentine provinces, held no Indigenous populations.
18
Ravetti, Graciela. "Reorganização de saberes tradicionais em Los sorias, de Alberto Laiseca." Caligrama: Revista de Estudos Românicos 19, no. 1 (September 21, 2014): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2238-3824.19.1.143-166.
Full textAbstract:
<p><strong>Resumo: </strong>Neste estudo, propõe-se uma consideração sobre a reformulação de saberes tradicionais em termos não metafísicos na obra do escritor argentino Alberto Laiseca, <em>Los sorias </em>(1998), construída a partir da convergência dos temas das religiões, da magia e da astrologia, lado a lado com outros saberes em face de (des)hierarquização.</p> <p><strong>Palavras chave: </strong>Literatura hispano-americana; literatura argentina; romance contemporâneo; ficção científica.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Abstract: </strong>In this study, we propose a consideration on the reformulation of traditional knowledge in no metaphysical terms in the work of Argentine writer Alberto Laiseca, <em>Los sorias </em>(1998), constructed from the convergence of the themes of religion, magic and astrology alongside with other knowledge in the face of de-hierarchization.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Argentine literature; contemporary romance, science fiction, Spanish American literature.</p>
19
Bezerra, Marcelo. "«IAEA Additional Protocol» and its impact on relations between Brazil and Argentina." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 12 (2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0017494-2.
Full textAbstract:
Over the past 30 years, since the signing of the "Nuclear Cooperation Treaty between Brazil and Argentina" and the establishment of the Brazilian-Argentine Agency for Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials (ABACC) in 1991, relations between Brazil and Argentina in the nuclear field have reached a high level of mutual trust. However, the nuclear partnership is not immune to instability. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) demands on Brazil and Argentina to join the "Additional Protocol" approved in 1997, which expands and deepens inspections at nuclear facilities, could provoke dissonance between the nuclear policies of Brazil and Argentina and weaken their mutual trust. Brazil and Argentina share the same point of view and refuse to adhere to this protocol because they consider it harmful to the national interest. An eventual adhesion of Argentina under pressure from the AEIA to the "Additional Protocol" will weaken Argentine-Brazilian mutual trust and will do a disservice to the formation of the South American security community. Brazil, defending national technological in its Submarine Development Program (Prosub) is unlikely to adhere to the protocol. In the coming years increasing pressure is expected on the «Centro Experimental Aramar», the Brazilian base of the uranium enrichment laboratory and national ultracentrifuges used to enrich nuclear fuel as part of the «Brazilian Navy's nuclear program». Brazil's position as the only country that does not have a nuclear arsenal, but develops a nuclear military program, will require a new dialogue that can at the same time preserve the security of the nonproliferation regime and the wellbeing of Argentine-Brazilian relations.
20
PEARD, JULYAN G. "Enchanted Edens and Nation-Making: Juana Manso, Education, Women and Trans-American Encounters in Nineteenth-Century Argentina." Journal of Latin American Studies 40, no. 3 (July 17, 2008): 453–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x08004409.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThis article considers Juana Manso (1819–1875) as a crucial nation maker in nineteenth-century Argentina. Usually studied as a novelist, Manso was important beyond her literary production. As the first woman to be appointed to a government position and arguably the most radical feminist in nineteenth-century Argentina, Manso's story informs us about Argentine feminism and education, and illustrates how a woman, who lived in Uruguay, Brazil, United States and Cuba, became a crucial transmitter of ideas about emerging nations and a living example of the interconnectedness of the Americas.
21
Rosas, Carolina, Verónica Jaramillo Fonnegra, and Albano Blas Vergara. "Trabajo doméstico y migraciones latinoamericanas. Desde Argentina, hallazgos y reflexiones frente a los destinos extrarregionales / Domestic Work and Latin American Migration. From Argentina, Findings and Reflections on Extra-Regional Destinations." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 30, no. 2 (May 1, 2015): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v30i2.1475.
Full textAbstract:
Con el fin de contribuir al debate en torno a la participación de las mujeres migrantes en el trabajo doméstico remunerado, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar dos aspectos en los que Argentina (principal destino intrarregional) presenta contrastes con Estados Unidos y España (principales destinos extrarregionales). Mediante el análisis de encuesta se estudia la composición del sector doméstico en la última década según la condición migratoria de las ocupadas; posteriormente, por medio de un análisis jurídico, se describen las legislaciones que regulan dicha relación laboral. Entre los principales resultados se encuentra que el sector del trabajo doméstico está conformado principalmente por mujeres argentinas no migrantes, y que depende cada vez menos de la fuerza de trabajo migrante interna. A diferencia de lo que ocurre en los destinos extrarregionales, dicho sector no depende de la fuerza de trabajo extranjera. Se demuestra además que esa composición varía según la región/aglomerado considerado. Por último, se observa que los tres países considerados han realizado avances legislativos en los últimos años, y que en aspectos específicos la ley argentina otorga mayor protección.Abstract:In order to contribute to the debate on the participation of migrant women in paid domestic work, the aim of this article is to analyze two aspects in which Argentina (the main intraregional destination) contrasts with the United States and Spain (main extra-regional destinations). The survey is analyzed to study the composition of the domestic sector in the last decade according to the employees’ migratory status; a legal analysis is subsequently used to describe the laws regulating this employment relationship. The main findings include the fact that the domestic work sector is mainly comprised of non-migrant Argentine women and that it is becoming less dependent on internal migrant labor. Unlike what happens in extra-regional destinations, the sector does not rely on foreign labor. The paper also shows that the composition varies by region/agglomeration considered. Lastly, it observes that the three countries have made legislative progress in recent years, and that in specific aspects, Argentine law provides the greatest protection.
22
Alves-Bezerra, Wilson. "Promessas antológicas: o conto latino-americano contemporâneo a partir de algumas antologias." Estudos de Literatura Brasileira Contemporânea, no. 38 (December 2011): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2316-4018384.
Full textAbstract:
Resumo O que as antologias contemporâneas de literaturas americanas têm a mostrar sobre as formas de ler, organizar e selecionar a narrativa curta contemporânea da América Latina? Por meio de algumas considerações sobre três antologias do gênero recentemente publicadas - Antologia pan-americana; Os outros: antologia de narrativa argentina contemporânea; Les bonnes nouvelles de l´Amérique latine - serão problematizadas algumas questões relativas ao lugar do mercado, os critérios utilizados pelos antologistas e a vigência de visões calcificadas sobre a produção continental, como o boom literário latino-americano dos anos 1950 e o realismo mágico. Ao comentar os critérios adotados pelas antologias será possível refletir sobre o gênero em nosso contexto atual.
23
Danyliuk, Ivan. "Vatican diplomacy and the Beagle conflict (1978 – 1984)." American History & Politics: Scientific edition, no. 12 (2021): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2021.12.6.
Full textAbstract:
The papal arbitration for the peaceful settlement of the confrontation between Argentina and Chile from 1978 to 1984 in the Beagle Strait on the islands of Picton, Lennox, Nueva is investigated in the article. Achieving this goal involves solving the following research tasks: to investigate the causes of the Argentine-Chilean conflict; to analyze the peculiarities of the Argentine-Chilean confrontation; to study the procedure of papal arbitration during the reconciliation of Argentina and Chile (1978–1984). Research methods: in the article used philosophical (metaphysics and dialectics), general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and modeling) and historical (ideographic, periodization, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-systemic) methods. The scientific novelty of the results of the study is in analyze the causes, features of the course and exacerbation of the conflict between Argentina and Chile in 1978 – 1984, and attempts to conduct a comprehensive study of the negotiations and peaceful settlement of the Argentine-Chilean conflict in the Beagle Strait through mediation of Vatican diplomats. The author concludes that the 1978 armed confrontation between Argentina and Chile was prevented by the timely intervention of Roman Pontiff John Paul II, who proposed to the leaders of Argentina and Chile personally arbitrate the conflict in the Beagle Strait. The Pope’s timely intervention helped preserve the fragile peace between the two neighboring countries, as well as the resumption of diplomatic negotiation between Argentina and Chile under Vatican mediation. As a result of lengthy negotiations, Vatican diplomats managed to persuade the governments of Argentina and Chile to conclude a peace agreement and reconcile the two Latin American countries. Also, in the article was noted that the Pope and the Catholic clergy in Chile and Argentina used public diplomacy to influence keep peace between two countries. The Catholic Church in Argentina and in Chile was aware of the importance of public opinion and used instruments of public pressure to reconcile Argentina and in Chile. For example, the Catholic clergy in Argentina and in Chile used the media (television, radio, and the press) to call for peace and reconciliation. The Church has also begun organizing peaceful rallies, pilgrimages, and special masses in both Argentina and Chile designed to form public support for peace efforts.
24
Caetano, Fernanda Araújo Kallás e., and Bruno Wanderley Júnior. "A reestruturação da dívida pública argentina face ao direito de imunidade do estado estrangeiro." Scientia Iuris 20, no. 1 (April 28, 2016): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/2178-8189.2016v20n1p42.
Full textAbstract:
O presente artigo analisa a questão das imunidades de jurisdição e de execução do Estado argentino em solo estrangeiro à luz das recentes decisões dos tribunais norte-americanos sobre a reestruturação da dívida pública argentina contraída durante a crise de 2001. Apesar da maioria dos credores terem concordado com a proposta de negociação, uma minoria composta por fundos especulativos que não aceitou negociar a dívida interpôs uma ação nos Estados Unidos visando obter o pagamento integral do débito. A questão que se coloca é a de saber até que ponto o Estado argentino poderia ser acionado em solo estrangeiro, além de averiguar quais seriam as condições para que se processasse a eventual execução de uma sentença condenatória fora do território da Argentina.
25
EATON, KENT. "Decentralisation, Democratisation and Liberalisation: The History of Revenue Sharing in Argentina, 1934–1999." Journal of Latin American Studies 33, no. 1 (February 2001): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00006027.
Full textAbstract:
This article critically evaluates hypotheses that attribute decentralisation in Latin America to democratisation and economic liberalisation. It examines these hypotheses in historical perspective by looking at the experience over time with revenue decentralisation and recentralisation in Argentina, one of Latin America's early decentralisers. Because neither the democratic election of subnational officials nor the pursuit of economic liberalisation is unique to the contemporary period in Argentina, the Argentine case represents an opportunity to gain analytical leverage on the theories emerging in the contemporary period. The paper presents qualified support for the argument that democratisation drives decentralisation and confounding evidence for the liberalisation hypothesis.
26
Węgrzyn, Paulina. "La imagen del „otro” en la literatura argentina." Studia Iberystyczne 17 (April 4, 2019): 237–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/si.17.2018.17.16.
Full textAbstract:
Argentina ha sido uno de los países americanos que notó un mayor flujo migratorio a lo largo de los siglos XIX y XX. La colonización empezada por los pobladores blancos europeos en el siglo XVI culminó con la creación del estado argentino en 1810, cuyos políticos decidieron dejar atrás todo el pasado colonial, rechazando no solamente el sistema del gobierno sino también todas las manifestaciones de las culturas autóctonas. En busca de la civilización miraron hacia centenarias culturas europeas y abrieron las puertas a todos sus representantes que quisieran poblar su territorio. Los europeos iban a traer consigo la cultura y de esa forma “civilizar” las tierras argentinas. Sin embargo, la realidad resultó ser diferente. Los que abandonaron Europa en pocos casos provenían de la clase alta de la sociedad. Pobres e incultos trabajadores arribaron a la costa argentina buscando una vida mejor. De una promesa de civilización se convirtieron en un peligro para la naciente identidad argentina. La dura realidad encontró su reflejo en la literatura. La inicial admiración hacia “el otro” que está visible en las obras de los grandes pensadores y legisladores de aquellos tiempos fue sustituida por la negación y la burla. Del símbolo de bienestar y de lo intelectual, “el otro” primero pasó a ser un objeto de broma, luego le fue asignado el papel del protagonista negativo, que constituía un elemento destructivo en la sociedad. Aunque con el tiempo el destructor se convertirá en su representante. Ya que personificará el origen de la nueva sociedad argentina.
27
Rubilar Luengo, Mauricio. "“La Prusia americana”: prensa argentina e imaginario internacional de Chile durante la Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1881)." Revista de Historia y Geografía, no. 33 (April 14, 2016): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.33.366.
Full textAbstract:
ResumenLa prensa sudamericana, en particular la de Buenos Aires, tuvo un amplio y heterogéneo desarrollo en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, resultado y expresión de diversas orientaciones políticas, caracterizándose por ser una prensa de opinión, doctrinaria, de trinchera y cada vez más informativa en virtud de los acontecimientos que marcaron el desarrollo de las sociedades latinoamericanas. Uno de esos eventos trascendentales a nivel regional fue la Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1883) que enfrentó a Chile contra la alianza de Perú y Bolivia. Este conflicto adquirió una importante dimensión internacional y generó un permanente interés informativo en la prensa argentina. Por consiguiente, el artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar la actitud discursiva que adoptó parte de la prensa de Buenos Aires al momento de analizar y juzgar la conducta de Chile durante la Guerra del Pacífico. Planteamos la existencia de un “negativo imaginario internacional” que sematerializó en la formulación de un discurso periodístico que asignó a Chile y a los chilenos una conducta bélica “agresiva, expansionista y opuestaa los principios de la civilización”, la cual amenazaría potencialmente losintereses nacionales argentinos en el contexto de las disputas limítrofes entre ambos países.Palabras clave: Guerra del Pacífico; Argentina; Prensa; Opinión Pública“The american Prussia”: Argentinian press and international imaginary in Chile during the War of the Pacific (1879-1881)AbstractThe South American press, particularly in Buenos Aires, had a large and heterogeneous development in the second half of the Nineteenth Century, as a result and expression of different political persuasions, characterized by being a press of opinion, doctrinaire, of trench and increasingly informative under the events that marked the development of Latin American societies. One of those transcendent events at the regional level was the War of the Pacific (1879-1883) where Chile fought against Peru and Bolivia alliance. That conflict acquired an important international dimension and created a permanent information interest in Argentina press. Therefore, the article aims to characterize the discursive attitude adopted by part of the press of Buenos Aires at the time to analyze and judge the Chilean performance during the War of the Pacific. We propose the existence of an “international negative imaginary”, materialized in the formulation of a journalistic discourse that assigned to Chile and Chileans a war conduct that was “aggressive, expansionistand opposed to the principles of civilization”, which potentially threaten the national Argentine interests in the context of border disputes betweenthe two countries.Keywords: Pacific War; Argentina; press; public opinion“A Prussia americana”: imprensa argentina e imaginário internacional do Chile durante a Guerra do Pacífico (1879-1881)ResumoA imprensa sul-americana, particularmente Buenos Aires, teve um amplo e heterogêneo desenvolvimento na segunda meta de do século XIX, resultado e expressão das diversas orientações políticas, com a característica de ser uma imprensa de opinião, doutrinária e de trincheira, cada vez mais informativa em virtude dos acontecimentos que marcaram o desenvolvimento das sociedades latino-americanas. Um desses acontecimentos importantes a nível regional foi a Guerra do Pacífico (1879-1883) que enfrentou a Chile contra a aliança de Peru e Bolívia. Este conflito adquiriu uma dimensão internacional importante e gerou um permanente interesse informativo na imprensa argentina. Portanto, o artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar a atitude discursiva adotada pela imprensa de Buenos Aires ao momento de analisar e julgar aconduta do Chile durante a Guerra do Pacífico. Propomos a existência de um “negativo imaginário internacional” que se materializou na formulação de um discurso jornalístico que atribuiu ao Chile e aos chilenos uma conduta bélica “agressivo, expansionista e oposta aos princípios da civilização”, aqual poderia ameaçar os interesses nacionais argentinos no contexto das disputas fronteiriças entre os dois países.Palavras-chave: Guerra do Pacífico; Argentina; Imprensa; Opinião Pública
28
Oyebanjo, Olaonipekun, Nenita Bukalo, and Georges-Ivo Ekosse. "Provenance and Paleoenvironmental Studies of Cretaceous African and South American Kaolins: Similarities and Differences." Minerals 11, no. 10 (September 30, 2021): 1074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11101074.
Full textAbstract:
The African and South American continents are of great interest in continental drift studies. Hence, this study assesses the possible correlations in the provenance and paleoenvironment of selected Cretaceous Nigerian and Cameroonian (in Africa), and Argentine and Brazilian (in South America) kaolins through an analysis of their mineralogical and geochemical characteristics. On the basis of their mineralogical composition, the Nigerian Lakiri and Brazilian soft Capim River kaolins are predominantly characterised as pure kaolins, whereas the kaolins from Cameroon (except for Yatchika) and Argentina are mainly considered as sandy kaolins. The present study revealed that the Brazilian soft Capim River kaolin had the highest kaolinite structural order, whilst the Argentine Santa Cruz kaolin had the least. The kaolins from Nigeria, Cameroon, and Argentina were dominated by subhedral to anhedral kaolinite crystals relative to the Brazilian kaolin, which possess more euhedral kaolinite crystals. The kaolins were formed by the intense weathering of intermediate to felsic rocks under anoxic conditions, which is consistent with the structural framework of the basins. The average paleotemperatures obtained for the kaolins (except for the one from Santa Cruz) indicates that the paleoweathering took place under tropical climates.
29
De Oliveira, Douglas Henrique, and Neide Das Graças de Souza Bortolini. "INTERLOCUÇÕES ENTRE LA MULTIPLICACIÓN DRAMÁTICA - EDUARDO PAVLOVSKY - E O ARCO-ÍRIS DO DESEJO - AUGUSTO BOAL." Cena, no. 34 (May 31, 2021): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2236-3254.109507.
Full textAbstract:
Este artigo faz aproximações entre práxis teatrais desenvolvidas no contexto latino-americano de resistência aos regimes ditatoriais no século XX, nos âmbitos artístico, educacional, social e terapêutico, constituídas de poéticas políticas criadas por Eduardo Pavlovsky, na Argentina, e Augusto Boal, no Brasil. Essas epistemologias marcaram o pensamento estético e projetaram-se internacionalmente, uma vez que os autores foram exilados por suas expressões críticas e libertárias na área teatral. São trajetórias distintas que se aproximam especialmente pelo caráter de transformações sociais, políticas e interpessoais realizadas por estéticas de resistência na conjuntura das ditaduras latino-americanas. O argentino Pavlovsky desenvolve, entre outras importantes realizações, a abordagem La multiplicación dramática (1989), enquanto o brasileiro, partindo de seu Teatro do Oprimido, desenvolve O arco-íris do desejo: método Boal de teatro e terapia (1992), trabalhos que se assemelham por serem abordagens grupais terapêuticas que implicam mudanças psicossociais. Palavras-chaveTeatro. Terapia Grupal. Resistência.
30
Kleshchenko, Liudmila Leonidovna. "The Image of BRICS in Latin American Media (Cases of Argentina and Mexico)." Политика и Общество, no. 3 (March 2022): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0684.2022.3.39211.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of the study is the image of BRICS in the Argentine and Mexican media. In the modern world, the role of multilateral institutions, including the BRICS group, is increasing. In 2022, Argentina applied to join the BRICS. In the context of the restructuring of the entire architecture of the system of international relations, the development of cooperation with the "Global South", as the leader of which the BRICS is positioned, seems extremely relevant for many countries of the world. In turn, such cooperation is impossible without the formation and strengthening of a positive image of BRICS in developing countries, among which Latin American states play an important role. The research is based on a constructivist methodology, according to which the image of the state or other political actor is a social construct created discursively. The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of the image of the BRICS in the Argentine and Mexican media. The chronological framework of the study includes the period from 2014 to 2022. Research method: content analysis. The author comes to the following conclusions. Firstly, the image of BRICS in the Argentine and Mexican media is mostly positive. In addition to informational messages, they publish analytical materials in which BRICS is considered as one of the influential actors in global politics. Secondly, the range of opinions and assessments of BRICS in the sources is heterogeneous, which speaks, first of all, about the pluralism of Latin American media. The sources considered pay great attention to Brazil as the only Latin American country that is part of the BRICS, and Argentina as the only Spanish-speaking country that is preparing to become a member of the BRICS.
31
Rupar, Brenda. "«Неорганизованное» влияние Китайской революции и маоизма в Аргентине (1960-1976)." Latin-American Historical Almanac 36, no. 1 (November 19, 2022): 152–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2022-36-1-152-181.
Full textAbstract:
The Chinese Revolution and Maoism had different and varied expressions in Argentina. In a growing radical context and leftist redefinitions, those process and experiences offered categories and images that, in a varying depth and ways, influenced several intellectuals and political forces. The aim of this article is to make a first approach to what we have called the “unorganized” (not organic) influence of Maoism in Argentina. We will demonstrate that, as a political movement, Maoism had a wider influence that exceeded the Maoist political parties, and that knowledge enable us to have a more complete interpretation of Argentine and Latin American policy in those years.
32
Ramos, Paula da Silva. "Brasil americano: Estados Unidos e Argentina como exemplos para o Brasil monárquico." Revista Eletrônica da ANPHLAC, no. 13 (December 4, 2012): 109–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46752/anphlac.13.2012.1321.
Full textAbstract:
Neste artigo analisamos do discurso do jornal A Província de São Paulo em relação aos Estados Unidos e à Argentina entre os anos de 1875 e 1889. Objetivamos fundamentalmente compreender como esse periódico se posicionou e representou politicamente os países supracitados e quais foram as suas propostas quanto à inserção brasileira no continente americano. Buscamos articular neste trabalho o estudo da identidade nacional, dos embates ideológicos e dos processos políticos, brasileiro, argentino e norte-americano no final do século XIX.
33
Raschia, Maria Agustina, and Mario Poli. "Phylogenetic relationships of Argentinean Creole with other Latin American Creole Cattle as revealed by a medium density Single Nucleotide polymorphism microarray." Julio-Diciembre 2021 29, no. 3-4 (June 25, 2021): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.53588/alpa.293402.
Full textAbstract:
The demographic history of Creole cattle in Argentina and in Latin America dates back to the time of the Spanishcolonization. This study aimed to investigate the potential use of a mediumdensity SNP array to describe cattlefromthe most representative andoldest herds of the Argentine Creole cattle breedregisteredat the time of theconstitution of the Argentinean Creole Cattle Breeders Association and to explore the phylogenetic relationship withCreole cattle fromother LatinAmericancountries. Toachieve this goal, genotypes from51 animals on34,008autosomal SNP were used to generate genetic distance matrices based on the proportion of shared identicalbystatealleles among individual animals and animals clustered according to their origin, analyzed by the PLINKprogram.Aneighborjoining phylogenetic tree based on pairwise genetic distance was constructed using PHYLIP and wasprepared for visualization using FigTree. Amultidimensional scaling analysis was performed to evaluate the levelof relationship in terms of genetic distance among the different animal clusters. Genetic distances between animalsvaried from0.186 to 0.357 when considering all pairs of animals, and from0.186 to 0.338 when considering Creolepairs. The dendrogramobtained showed three major clusters. Cluster 1 included Latin American Creole cattle fromColombia, Guadalupe, Paraguay, and Uruguay, and the reference groups of Holstein and Jersey cattle. Cluster 2contained exclusively Patagonian Creole cattle, while the third cluster included the remaining Argentinean Creoles.The genetic relationship patterns obtainedvia multidimensional scaling showeda close relationship among fourgroups of Creole animals fromArgentina. The closeness between clusters can be explained in part on the basis ofearly migration of animals that gave rise to founders herds at some Argentinean locations. The outcomes of thisstudycontribute toabetter understandingof the compositionof the earlyfounder herds of Creole cattle inArgentina and the relationship with other Latin America Creole cattle populations.
34
Coronel, Daniel Arruda, Airton Lopes Amorim, Marcelo José Braga, and Antônio Carvalho Campos. "Poder de mercado das exportações de farelo de soja: uma análise via demanda residual." Revista de Economia Contemporânea 14, no. 3 (December 2010): 587–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-98482010000300007.
Full textAbstract:
O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o poder de mercado das exportações de farelo de soja argentinas, brasileiras e americanas para a União Europeia, de janeiro de 1999 a dezembro de 2007, que é o principal mercado consumidor dessa commodity. Para isso, foi utilizada a metodologia de demanda residual. Os resultados encontrados, usando-se os métodos sistemas de equações aparentemente não relacionadas (SUR), mínimo quadrado de dois estágios (2SLS) e mínimo quadrado de três estágios (3SLS), indicaram que, embora esse segmento seja oligopolizado pelas exportações argentinas, brasileiras e americanas, a Argentina e o Brasil possuem pequeno poder de mercado.
35
Pegoraro, Andrea. "El uso de motivos indígenas de colecciones del Museo Etnográfico de la UBA en los inicios del Siglo XX: actores, actividades y objetos / THE UTILIZATION OF INDIGENOUS DESIGNS IN THE COLLECTIONS OF THE MUSEO ETNOGRÁFICO AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BUENOS AIRES..." Revista del Museo de Antropología 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v10.n1.14490.
Full textAbstract:
<p>Este artículo se concentra en examinar el uso que se hizo de las colecciones del Museo Etnográfico durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX en un contexto de recuperación del “arte” indígena como representante de lo americano y local, que también fue acompañado por el desarrollo de espacios de producción y exposición de tejidos inspirados, en parte, en motivos o diseños de objetos que se almacenaban en museos de la Argentina.<br />Al mismo tiempo que en el Museo se recibían visitas escolares, grupos de estudiantes universitarios y artistas plásticos para registrar los motivos indígenas de las piezas, se creaban escuelas y talleres de tejidos y telares impulsados por Clemente Onelli. A su vez, todo esto se combinó con un programa similar impulsado por la Liga Patriótica Argentina, que a través de las Exposiciones de Telares, presentaba todos los años motivos de piezas indígenas, tanto arqueológicas como etnográficas, extraídos de las cerámicas y tejidos de los museos para que fueran aprendidos y reproducidos por tejedoras del interior del país.</p><p>Palabras claves: Museo Etnográfico; motivos indígenas; textiles; objetos etnográficos; Clemente Onelli; Liga Patriótica Argentina.</p><p>Abstract</p><p>This article focuses on the use of the collections of the Ethnographic Museum during the first decades of the twentieth century, in a context of recovering indigenous “art” representing the Americas and local art, This event was also accompanied by the development of production spaces and tissue exhibitions inspired partly by motifs or designs of objects stored in Argentine museums.<br />While the Museum arranged school visits and groups of university students and artists in order to record indigenous motifs from artistic pieces, schools and workshops of weaving led by Clemente Onelli were created. In addition, a similar program was developed by the Liga Patriotica Argentina which, through Loom Exhibitions presented annually indigenous motifs, both archaeological and ethnographic ones, taken from the ceramics and fabrics of museums, which were to be learned and reproduced by knitters from inland regions of the country.</p><p>Keywords: Ethnographic Museum; indigenous motifs; textiles; ethnographic objects; Clemente Onelli; Argentine Patriotic League.</p>
36
Cepik, Marco, and Natasha Pergher Silva. "A POLÍTICA DE INTEGRAÇÃO REGIONAL DA ARGENTINA NA ERA KIRCHNER." Conjuntura Austral 3, no. 9-10 (March 1, 2012): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.26047.
Full textAbstract:
A América do Sul tem assistido, na última década, um processo de convergência política e proximidade programática entre os governos sul-americanos que, embora não assegure um ambiente de irrestrita cooperação, é substancial para a integração regional. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo pretende analisar os eixos da integração defendidos pelo governo argentino nesse novo momento pelo qual tem passado a região. Conclui-se que a política de integração da Argentina, além de constituir um ponto chave para a cooperação entre os países platinos e os países do norte andino, coloca em questão a necessidade de uma articulação política que abranja, também, os países da América Central e do Caribe, dado que esta se apresenta como uma área estratégica tanto para a Argentina, quanto para os demais países sul-americanos.
37
Rea, Lauren. "Trajectories in Argentine Children's Literature: Constancio C. Vigil and Horacio Quiroga." International Research in Children's Literature 12, no. 1 (July 2019): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ircl.2019.0292.
Full textAbstract:
Children's author and publishing entrepreneur Constancio C. Vigil was a Uruguayan who spent most of his working life in Argentina. He was best known for his children's magazine Billiken (1919 to present). Vigil's contemporary and compatriot Horacio Quiroga also made the move across the River Plate and went on to have a transformative impact on Argentine literary culture, in part through his Jungle Tales for Children (1924). Both Quiroga and Vigil aspired to have their works for children accepted as school reading books, recognising the role of school authorities in the formation of the national canon. Vigil and Quiroga's trajectories of inclusion and exclusion, and their extraordinary contribution to the Argentine and Latin American cultural landscape in the first half of the twentieth century, provide a window onto the curation of an Argentine national children's literature at the same time as challenging the very nature of such a category.
38
Acuña, Pedro. "Playing across the Andes: Sports Media and Populism in Argentina and Chile." Journal of Latin American Studies 51, no. 4 (July 8, 2019): 855–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x19000907.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThis article examines the central role of sports media in the discussions about national sports programmes at the peak of Latin American populism, particularly during the governments of Juan Perón in Argentina (1946–55) and Carlos Ibáñez in Chile (1952–8). By exploring sports publications such as the Argentine magazines Mundo Deportivo and El Gráfico and the Chilean weekly Estadio, I argue that sports media staged stories and images that were both inspired by, and critical of, the larger populist projects in Argentina and Chile. Photographers and cartoonists, often in collaboration with sportswriters, produced and crafted populist ideas about class collaboration, the inclusion of children in the state project and women's participation in politics.
39
Moraes, Letícia Cristina Lima, Alejo Levoratti, and Wanderley Marchi Júnior. "A SOCIOLOGIA DO ESPORTE NA ARGENTINA: APONTAMENTOS PRELIMINARES ACERCA DA ESTRUTURAÇÃO DE UM SUBCAMPO ACADÊMICO-CIENTÍFICO." Movimento (ESEFID/UFRGS) 26 (December 30, 2020): e26097. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.103290.
Full textAbstract:
A Sociologia do Esporte, como subdisciplina, emergiu a partir dos anos 1960-70 na Europa e América do Norte com a finalidade de analisar a relação interdependente do fenômeno esportivo e da vida em sociedade. As discussões da Sociologia do Esporte, no entanto, só adentraram o território latino-americano a partir dos anos 1980, principalmente através de estudos antropológicos do futebol no Brasil e, posteriormente, na Argentina. O presente ensaio tem o objetivo de apresentar um panorama da estrutura do campo científico argentino e localizar a Sociologia do Esporte no interior desse sistema, apontando as peculiaridades dessa subdisciplina na Argentina.
40
Mundel, Juan, Yadira Nieves-Pizarro, Douglas Wickham, and Melinda Aiello. "Malvinas/Falkland Islands War: a look into ads." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 11, no. 2 (May 20, 2019): 227–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-01-2018-0002.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose Little is known about patriotic appeals and Latin American symbols in ads. The purpose of this study was to content analyze Argentine and English print newspaper ads to examine how advertising expression and content differed in the two countries while they were fighting the Malvinas/Falkland Islands War. Design/methodology/approach A total of 3,707 ads were analyzed from La Nación and The Times from April 1, 1982, to December 31, 1982. Appeals, advertised products, cultural values and code-switching were studied. Findings The War resulted in marginal changes to advertising in Argentina and England. Interestingly, while the use of national symbols was scarce across both countries, Argentina accounted for the majority of the references to the war. A number of Argentine brands that adapted their names from English to Spanish are taken into account. Research limitations/implications By drawing comparisons to English ads, this paper illustrates the boundaries of strategies and appeals in two different cultures over the same time period. This study extends the literature on the use of advertising during periods of conflict. Practical implications This content analysis provides a look at the strategies, tactics and symbols used by print advertisers in Argentina and England during the War. Originality/value The study provides a depiction of advertising campaigns featured in Argentine and English newspapers during one of the most recent armed conflicts in South America. The study provides a summary of changes in advertising as a result of the War. In doing so, the paper extends the advertising literature to an understudied market.
41
De Asúa, Miguel. "The Entomology in Argentina until the creation of the Sociedad Entomológica Argentina. A historical survey." Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 80, no. 1 (March 29, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25085/rsea.800101.
Full textAbstract:
In this paper, a historical survey of the development of the entomological studies in Argentina from the 18th century to 1925, the year in which the Sociedad Entomológica Argentina was created, is presented. Three periods are distinguished in this historical survey: (a) research on insects in colonial and early independent Río de la Plata, and in early Argentina until the 1870s; (b) the period from c. 1870 to c. 1900, in which entomology functioned as a core around which much of the zoological studies were organized; (c) the period from c. 1910 to c. 1925, which involved the development of large entomological collections in the Argentine Museum of Natural Sciences (Buenos Aires) and the Museum of La Plata, the beginnings of applied entomology with the hiring of French and American specialists, and the incorporation of women in the field.
42
Abreu, Simone Rocha de. "“Contra el canon” de Andrea Giunta: uma narrativa sobre história da arte para um mundo sem centro." Cadernos PROLAM/USP 21, no. 43 (October 12, 2022): 252–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1676-6288.prolam.2022.196254.
Full textAbstract:
Defender as vanguardas latino-americanas das décadas de 1940 e 1950 como simultâneas aos cânones europeus é a principal contribuição de Andrea Giunta no livro Contra el Canon. El arte contemporáneo en un mundo sin centro [Contra o Cânone. Arte contemporânea em um mundo sem centro, trad. nossa], lançado em 2020 na Argentina. A autora vai além, afirmando que admitir as vanguardas artísticas latino-americanas como simultâneas às europeias possibilita que nos concentremos no que há de específico em cada movimento latino-americano. Esta maneira de refletir sobre as vanguardas latino-americanas favorece a percepção das especificidades desses fenômenos artísticos, como a denominação que os artistas latino-americanos atribuíram às suas produções, ao invés de empregar terminologias criadas na Europa. O modelo analítico proposto por Giunta deixa de conceber as vanguardas latino-americanas como periféricas ou derivadas das vanguardas europeias e assim destrói a hierarquização que convencionalmente se impôs ao processo de análise baseado no binômio centro e periferia. A autora estabelece as suas análises da historiografia da arte a partir da interdisciplinaridade que funde conhecimentos de história, sociologia, política e conhecimentos específicos das linguagens artísticas.
43
NAFRÍA, JUAN M. NIETO, JAIME ORTEGO, VÍCTOR MORENO-GONZÁLEZ, and M. PILAR MIER DURANTE. "The genus Aphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae) living on Asteraceae species in southern South America: Argentina and Chile, with five new species." Zootaxa 5183, no. 1 (September 12, 2022): 439–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5183.1.31.
Full textAbstract:
In the whole of Argentina and Chile, southern South America in this paper, 20 species of the genus Aphis hosted in species of Asteraceae were known; eleven of them are native South American, and those introduced are mostly polyphagous and widespread. The Chilean regions and the Argentine provinces in which each one of them is known, as well as the host plants on which it has been recorded, are listed. New data of 15 of them are presented, with several first records in different Argentine provinces or hosted on diverse plants: The knowledge of A. conspicua and A. fuentesi, which were recently described living on species of Baccharis, is improved from specimens respectively collected on Senecio and Gutierrezia. A. rogerblackmani Nieto Nafría, Ortego & Mier Durante sp. n. is described from apterous and alate viviparous females, oviparous females and males collected on Baccharis in Argentina. Other four species are described from apterous and alate viviparae: A. gutierreziae Ortego, Mier Durante & Nieto Nafría sp. n., collected on species of Gutierrezia in Argentina, A. hyalis Mier Durante, Nieto Nafría & Ortego sp. n., collected on Hyalis argentea in Argentina, A. pulverea Nieto Nafría, Moreno-González & Ortego sp. n., collected on species of Senecio in Chile and Argentina, and A. sanrafaelina Ortego, Mier Durante & Nieto Nafría sp. n., collected on Tagetes mendocina, Thymophylla pentachaeta and Pectis odorata in Argentina. The intraspecific diversity of Aphis pulverea has been analysed by a principal component analysis followed by hierarchical clustering of principal components. An identification key to viviparous females of the species of Aphis hosted in Asteraceae and known in southern South America is presented.
44
Fandos, Cecilia. "Estado Republicano y Sujeto Indígena." Americanía: Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos, no. 13 (July 7, 2021): 130–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46661/americania.5244.
Full textAbstract:
En este artículo exploramos la experiencia militar de las poblaciones indígenas de la Puna de Jujuy durante el ciclo de las guerras civiles decimonónicas de la Argentina. Nos proponemos examinar la composición numérica y variación de las tropas de la región durante cuatro décadas, así como las causales y las proyecciones de un motín protagonizado en el año 1837. Sostenemos que ante un proceso de militarización concreto y tangible se sustentaron actos de resistencia a la milicia y trascendentales negociaciones. Trabajamos un corpus documental diverso de los Archivos Históricos de la Provincia de Jujuy y Salta y del Archivo General de la Nación (Argentina).
45
Krepp, Stella Paresa. "Between the Cold War and the Global South: Argentina and Third World Solidarity in the Falklands/Malvinas Crisis." Estudos Históricos (Rio de Janeiro) 30, no. 60 (April 2017): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2178-14942017000100008.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract This article looks at Argentine attempts to mobilize the Third World support by framing the Falklands/Malvinas War as a North-South conflict. Despite fundamental ideological divisions, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Non-Aligned Movement offered support to Argentina, while the NATO powers - the European Economic Community (EEC) and the United States − backed Great Britain. The Falklands/Malvinas was thus a conflict where nationalist agendas linked up with global narratives of decolonization and the Global South.
46
Carstens, Margret. "“Lhaka Honhat Association v. Argentina”: Landmark decision on direct justiciability of Article 26 ACHR and the autonomous right to a healthy environment." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 53, no. 4 (2020): 492–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-2020-4-492.
Full textAbstract:
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR), after 28 years of conflict with the Argentine state, finally ruled in favor of the rights of the indigenous communities of Salta, Argentina. The Court condemned Argentina for violating the right of these indigenous communities to their cultural identity, a healthy environment, and adequate food and water. The Court ordered specific action in Argentina for the restitution of those rights, including urgently needed access to food and water, reforestation and the recovery of indigenous culture. Lhaka Honhat is a landmark judgment for the IACtHR sets a precedent concerning the direct justiciability of Article 26 of the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR). This is the first ruling by this Court to independently analyze the human right to a healthy environment. “Lhaka Honhat” establishes clearer rules for State actions concerning the principle of prevention of environmental damage caused by private individuals and establishes guidelines for restitution and compensation for the violation of indigenous (collective) rights when their natural resources are affected. A more comprehensive reading of the scope of protection under Article 26 in future court cases is likely.
47
Casimiro, Dominique. "Enquête artistique sur les années de plomb en Argentine." América, no. 44 (May 1, 2014): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/america.663.
Full text
48
Aguiar, Carolina Amaral de. "Documentário argentino em Revolución y democracia, de Javier Campo." Significação: Revista de Cultura Audiovisual 47, no. 53 (May 4, 2020): 330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-7114.sig.2020.158891.
Full textAbstract:
Revolución y democracia: el cine documental argentino del exilio (1976-1984), de Javier Campo, é uma importante contribuição para entender os exílios políticos latino-americanos. Se o cinema de exílio chileno é tema bastante conhecido, o exílio cinematográfico argentino (um fenômeno de menor alcance) ainda é pouco pesquisado. Nesse sentido, o livro de Campo, lançado em 2017 em Buenos Aires, analisa os documentários políticos realizados fora do país no período em que a Argentina permaneceu sob uma ditadura, comparando os filmes feitos entre 1976 e 1984 tanto com o cinema político militante dos anos anteriores como com o cinema de transição que se consolida com a volta da democracia.
49
Araújo, Gracieda Dos Santos. "SOBERANIA ALIMENTAR E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NA AMÉRICA LATINA: O CASO DO BRASIL E DA ARGENTINA/Food sovereignty and public policies for family farming in Latin America: the case of Brazil and Argentina/Soberanía alimentaria y políticas públicas para la agricultura familiar en América Latina: el caso de Brasil y Argentina." REVISTA NERA, no. 32 (November 17, 2016): 72–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47946/rnera.v0i32.4792.
Full textAbstract:
Este artigo aborda as conquistas da agricultura familiar no Brasil e na Argentina nos últimos dez anos, a partir da experiência vivida pela autora durante intercâmbio realizado na Argentina. Faz-se uma análise dos avanços conquistados em ambos os países, tendo em vista a defesa da soberania alimentar como paradigma de desenvolvimento para o continente latino-americano. As discussões estabelecidas trazem à luz contribuições de teóricos como Fernandes (2015), Stédile e Carvalho (2012), Teubal (2008) e de representantes do movimento campesino MOCASE, bem como impressões feitas das observações e vivências junto a programas governamentais desenvolvidos pelo governo argentino, a exemplo do INTA, e pelas universidades de Santiago del Estero (UNSE) e La Plata (UNLP). Entende-se que a defesa das políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar/camponesa é extremamente necessária à soberania e desenvolvimento do continente latino-americano; uma questão crucial e desafiadora no contexto de retomada das forças conservadoras, no centro dos governos do Brasil pós-impeachment da Presidente Dilma Rousseff e de eleição do presidente Mauricio Macri na Argentina.
50
Braga, Márcio Bobik. "Juan Bautista Alberdi: o pensamento econômico de um liberal latino-americano no século XIX." Economia e Sociedade 23, no. 1 (April 2014): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-06182014000100001.
Full textAbstract:
Este artigo tem como objetivo destacar algumas das principais ideias do economista e pensador argentino do século XIX, Juan Bautista Alberdi. Tal interpretação se baseia em duas das suas principais obras: Bases y Puntos de Partida para La Organización Política de La República Argentina, escrito originalmente em 1852, e sua obra póstuma, Estudios Económicos, publicada originalmente em 1886. Juan Bautista Alberdi foi jurista, escritor, jornalista e economista, sempre preocupado com a construção da nacionalidade de uma região que seria a atual Argentina em um dos momentos iniciais da expansão do capitalismo cujo centro de interesse era a Inglaterra. Procurou entender seu país a partir de uma perspectiva liberal, porém considerando as estruturas locais. Defendeu, no processo, a inclusão social e regional, uma melhor divisão de poder e um federalismo fiscal mais justo para a região. Foi muito além da defesa da simples divisão internacional do trabalho. Se, no início da sua vida intelectual, colocava-se como um pensador otimista, com o decorrer dos acontecimentos, particularmente durante a segunda metade do século XIX, olhou com desconfiança e pessimismo para o processo de construção do liberalismo argentino conduzido pela cidade de Buenos Aires.