Academic literature on the topic 'Argriculture'

Zinc is an essential nutrient for mammals. Zinc has only one oxidation state Zn2+ but it has many coordination states, which can alter without demanding energy. Coordination states depend on prevailing pH. In soils the coordination state changes from octahedral (nonphysiologic) form to tetrahedral (physiologic) form when pH rises to about 6.5. Weathering processes of common soil mineral mica are also pH dependent. Large scale argricultural field liming began from 1950's onward in the Western Countries and since that time the incidence of T1D began to increase in the Western Countries. Liming elevates soil pH often near 6.5 and favours mosaic mica-vermiculite nanoparticle formation in which vermiculite corner binds zinc in tetrahedral (physiological) coordination state. In this pH mica corner remains in native form and offers the plane for soluble pMHC molecule (binded with antigenic beta-cell specific self peptide) to adhere on mica and as a consequence to trigger the activation of autoreactive CD4 and/or CD8 T cells. Beta-cell specific autoantigens are released because abundant zinc derived from endocytosed zinc-mica-vermiculite particles in lysosomes leads to incresed beta-cell apoptosis, also the physiological neonatal beta-cell mass remodeling enhance beta-cell specific auto-antigen release. Furthermore enterovirusinfections during first years of life are common and can release beta-cell specific auto-antigens. The probable disease mechanism is dealt with this review article.

Bioclimatology is applied for growing tea in the West of Nghe An province, where the tea is considered as a high economic efficient plant to be priorly cultivated for reducing poverty and getting rich. Based on the bioclimatic characteristics of tea plant and regional climatic data from 1980 to 2014, the bioclimatic diagrams are built and the tea cultivability is mapped in term of annual average temperature and total precipitation, for this region with regarding its district of Con Cuong as an analytical key. The climate, including both temperature and precipitation, in Con Cuong is relatively suitable for the tea plantation. The Western Nghe An, a land of approx. 1.4 million ha, could be classified in five areas with different suitability for tea plant. The unfavorable area occupies only 1% of total region and the four favorable rests account for 99% of total, in which, the most favorable area is largest with about 746,355 ha, i.e. over 50% of whole region. The three other areas are cultivable but they are less favorable in terms of either temperature or precipitation. Growing tea in Western Nghe An, even in favorable areas, it should be taken into account of the weather disadvantages in certain moments of the year such as extreme dry, cold, hot and rainy events.ReferencesAhmed S., 2014. Tea and the taste of climate change, www.herbalgram.org, issue, 103, 44–51.Ahmed S., Stepp J.R., Orians C., Griffin T., Matyas C., 2014. Effects of extreme climate events on tea (Camellia sinensis) functional quality validate indigenous farmer knowledge and sensory preferences in tropical China. PloS one, 9(10), e109126.Bhagat R.M., Deb Baruah R., Safique S., 2010. climate and tea [camellia sinensis (l.) o. kuntze] Production with Special Reference to North Eastern India: A Review. Journal of Environmental Research And Development, 4(4), 1017–1028.Carr M., 1972. The Climatic Requirements of the Tea Plant: A Review. Experimental Agriculture, 8(01), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479700023449.Carr M.K.V., Stephen W., 1992. Climate, weather and the yield of tea. In: Tea Cultivation to consumtpion. K.C. Wilson and M.N. Clifford (Eds). Chapman and Hall, 87–135.Daleen Lotter, David le Maitre, 2014. Modeling the distribution of Aspalathus linearis (Rooibos tea): implications of climate change for livelihoods dependent on both cultivation and harvesting from the wild. Ecology and Evolution, 4(8), 1209–1221.Ducan J.M.A., Saikia S.D., Gupta N., Biggs E.M., 2016. Observing climate impacts on tea yield in Assam, India. Applied Geogr., 77, 64–71.Institute of Geography, 2016. Department of Climatically Geography. The precipitation and temperature data at meteorological measuring stations in the West of Nghe An Province between 1984 and 2014. Data stored at Department of Climatically Geography, Institute of Geography, Ha Noi, 46p.Gaussen H., 1954. 8 ème Congrès international de Botanique. Section 7 et 3. Paris.Hadfield W., 1976. The effect of high temperature on some aspects of the physiology and cultivation of tea bush (Camellia sinensis) in North East India. In: Light as an Ecological factor. G.C. Evans, R. Bainbridge and O. Rackham (Eds.) Blackwel Sci. Publ., London, 477–495.Hoang Luu Thu Thuy, 2012. The comprehensive assessment of natural, socio-economic and environmental conditions for environmental protection planning in Nghe An Province. Doctoral Thesis. Institude of Geography, Hanoi, 150p.Huang Shoubo, 1989. Meteorology of tea plants in China: a review. Agri. Forest Meteorol., 47, 19–30.Huang Shoubo, 1991. A study on the ecological climates of some famous tea growing areas in high mountainous regions of China. Chinese Geographical Science, 1(2), 121–128.International Center for Tropical Agriculture, 2017. Identification of suitable tea growing areas in Malawi under climate change scenarios. Ciat report, Cali, Colombia, 39p.Kabir S.E., 2001. A study on Ecophysiology of Tea (Camellia sinensis) with special reference to the influence of climatic factors on physiology of a few selected Tea clones of Darjeering. International Journal of Tea Science, 1(4), 1–9.Kandiah S., Thevadasan T., 1980. Quantification of weather parameters to predict tea yields. Tea Q., Srilanka, 49(1), 25–33.Kaye L., 2014. Climate change threatens Sri Lanka’s tea industry. Triple Pundit: People, Planet, Profit. Available at: www.triplepundit.com/2014/06/climate-changethreatens-sri-lanka-tea-industry. Accessed July 25, 2014.Nakayama A., Harada S., 1962. Studies on the effect on the growth of tea plant. IV. The effect of temperature on the growth of young plants in summer. Bull. Tea Res. Station, Japan, 1, 28–40.Nguyen Bao Ve, 2005. The syllabus of industrial trees. Hanoi Argricultural Publishing House, 224p.Nguyen Dai Khanh, 2003. The assessment of agricultural climatic conditions for tea’s growth in major tea regions of Vietnam. Doctoral Thesis. Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, 149p.Nguyen Khanh Van, Nguyen Thi Hien, Phan Ke Loc, Nguyen Tien Hiep, 2000. The bioclimatic diagrams of Vietnam. Vietnam National University Publishing House, Ha Noi, 126p.Nguyen Van Hong, 2017. Analyzing, assessing landscape for agriculture, forestry development and biodiversity conservation in the southwestern border districts in Nghe An province. Doctoral thesis. Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 150p.Nguyen Van Tao (ed.), 2004. Completing the asexual propagation process of LDP1 and LDP2 cultivars by cuttings in order to transfer to production. State Project of production pilot, coded KC.06.DA.09.NN. Institute of Tea Research, Phu Tho, 50p.Nkomwa E.C., Joshua M.K., Ngongondo C., Monjerezi M., Chipungu F., 2014. Assessing indigenous knowledge systems and climate change adaptation strategies in agriculture: A case study of Chagaka Village, Chikhwawa, Southern Malawi. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 67–69, 164–172.Pham Hoang Ho, 2003. An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam, 2, 430–434. Youth Publishing House, 952p.Rebecca Boehm, Sean B. Cash, Bruce T. Anderson, Selena Ahmed, Timothy S. Griffin, Albert Robbat Jr., John Richard Stepp, Wenyan Han, Matt Hazel and Colin M. Orians, 2016. Association between Empirically Estimated Monsoon Dynamics and Other Weather Factors and Historical Tea Yields in China: Results from a Yield Response Model. Climate, 4, 20; doi:10.3390/cli4020020. www.mdpi.com/journal/climate.Schepp K., 2014. Strategy to adapt to climate change for Michimikuru tea farmers in Kenya. Adap CC Report. 2008. Available at: www.adapcc.org/en/kenya.htm. Accessed July 25, 2014.Sen A.R., Biswas A.K., Sanyal D.K., 1966. The Influence of Climatic Factors on the Yield of Tea in the Assam Valley, J. App. Meteo., 5(6), 789–800.Statistics Office of Nghe An Province, 2016. The annual abstracts of statistics 2015. Nghe An Publishing House, Nghe An, 453p.Tanton T.W., 1982. Environmental factors affecting yield of tea (camellia sinensis). Effect of air temperature. Expl. Agri., 18, 47–52.The People’s Committee of Nghe An Province, 2013. The Decision No. 448/QĐ-UBND dated 31/01/2013 to approve the hi-tech agriculture planning on the production of tea in Nghe An Province.The People’s Committee of Nghe An Province, 2013. The Decision No. 6290/QĐ-UBND dated 24/12/2013 to approve the adjustments and supplements for the development of Nghe An tea Industrial zone planning in 2013–2020.Walter H, Lieth, 1967. Klimadiagram - Weltatlas. Veb Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena.Wijeratne M.A., 1996. Vulnerability of Sri Lanka tea production to global climate change. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 92(1-2), 87–94.Wijeratne M.A., Anandacoomaraswamy A., Amarathunga M., Ratnasiri J., 2007. Assessment of impact of climate change on productivity of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) plantations in Sri Lanka, 119–126.http://nghean.gov.vn, 05/06/2015. Many crops are withered in Con Cuong.http://baonghean.vn, 25/03/2013. Drought threaten rice and tea in Con Cuong. http://baonghean.vn/con-cuong-han-han-de-doa-lua-che-44581.html.

碩士
國立政治大學
國際貿易學系
82
It is now widely accepted that financial price series are generally not stationary and consequently, conventional statisti- cal procedures like F-statistic and t-statistic are no longer appropriate for testing market efficiency and estimation. Since nonstationary variables have infinite variance that make the F- test or t-test invalid, the standard hypothesis testing does not apply to time series with unit roots. This article adopts Engle and Granger''s (1987) two-stage estimation. Firstly, apply augu- mented Dickey & Fuller unit root test (1981) to the argricultur markets are with unit roots which means both time series variables are nonstationary. Secondly, apply Engle & Granger''s (1987) Cointegration Test to test whether the cointegration relationship, including wheat, corn and soybean futures market, between CZCE and CBOT exists or not, the former one is established on May 28th, 1993 in Mainland China and the latter one is established since 1865 in the United States. The result is the wheat, corn and soybean futures prices in these two markets are not cointegrated which implys by now these two markets have no longterm equilibrium relationship, also implys CZCE and CBOT are segmented, not cointegrated. On the contrary, applying Engle & Granger''s (1987) Cointegration Tests to test the different argriculture futures market in CZCE, cointegration can not be rejected. That implys one argriculture futures price can be predicted by other argriculture futures price and the market efficiency hypothesis is rejected. Therefore this article has the following conclusion : the empirical results by now presented the rejection of the market efficiency hypothesis for three argriculture products -- wheat, corn, and soybean -- traded on China Zhengzhou Commodities Exchange.

碩士
國立高雄第一科技大學
環境與安全衛生工程研究所
99
In recent years, with the rapid industrial and commercial development and large concentration of population, making the water demand increasingly. Because of insufficient use of surface water, the type of seasonal rainfall, topography special, short steep rivers, water is not easy to grasp, resulting in a large number of dug wells. Due to the low cost of groundwater, water quality and quantity is more stable than the surface water, resulting in a large number of cut excessive pumping phenomenon. The nature replenishment slowly can not keep up Drilling wells, then water environment caused irreparable harm. Pay attention to illegal wells, investigation of wells difficulty and pumping groundwater will cause subsidence and salinization and water resources in coastal areas lead to soil salinization, and so the situation must immediately investigate and evaluate the necessity for sealing and fill wells. In this study, the water quality is estimated by means of empirical method, measure method of water flow in wells and the electricity consumption method for each industries of pumping water to develop the land subsidence control program in different regions. At the same time, discuss the reduced and sunk amount of the water table to provide follow-up study of academic. After the analysis of research that there is no inventory of the six districts of Tainan industrial wells. Compare the divergence of industry of quantity come from the Taiwan Water Corporation and emissions of water of Environmental Protection Agency of Tainan City Government, there were kind of three industry the more emissions of water than quantity we found: Community sewage systems, buildings,and the industry of non-industrial areas. Than we remove the possibility of pumping well of the first two after researching,but suspected of pumping wells of 8 industry include the Dyeing, electroplating, and department stores,while it need the water large quantity and no reason to prove the different of quantity. The result for investigating the wells in agriculture that as follows: there is 7 wells and estimated amount of water is 7,900 tons/year in Eastern District; 159 wells and estimated amount of water is 172,300 tons/year in Southern District; 33 wells and estimated amount of water is 62,100 tons/year in Annan District, then there is no well in North Distric and Central Western District, Anping District. Assess the necessity for wells sealing and fill through the environmental score factor. The six Distric of Tainan are part of control area of groundwater, although the government initiate powerfully, the populace`s recognition of degrees is low still. Therefore, assessment of sealing and fill operations must increase knowledge of well of people and develop the better management strategy of well.

碩士
東海大學
公共事務碩士在職專班
103
Article 153 of the Constitution provides that the State must develop legislation to protect farmers, including agricultural land and the farmer duty free allowances, as the main care policies. Since the 2000 amendments Agricultural Development Act, regardless of the agricultural policy for the pipe to people in agricultural land for the next agricultural use, access to land transfer tax exemption and the farmers to apply for health insurance, unique agricultural land for agricultural use certificate, as the trial recognize qualifications of important documents, such cumbersome administrative procedures, to really be able to take care of the people engaged in agriculture it? This study investigated the Council of Agriculture on December 8, 2010 Agricultural Development Section 38-1 updated article, and July 23, 2013 amended agricultural land for agricultural use and issuance of identification proof way, the cause of agricultural land tax system in place change, compliance with tax fairness. In the government financial difficulties, the use of agricultural land for agricultural use certificate as one of the supporting documentation, control of farmers to participate in the health insurance eligibility, can really effectively seizing fake farmers suffered questioned. In this study, literature study and interviews of qualitative research study, explore and participate in the duty-free agricultural land farmer health insurance review mechanism. Learn from the literature study of the world's major countries such as Japan, the United States and South Korea of the land transfer tax and compared, and for agricultural use of agricultural land to enjoy duty-free, how other countries develop, the availability of places worth learning. After the interview study method to explore the Council of Agriculture on December 8, 2010 a new clause stipulates that agricultural development ordinance 38-1, and July 23, 2013 amended agricultural land for agricultural use and issued proof of identification methods, exemption of agricultural land review mechanism, what changes? Further understanding of amending the law, the presence or absence achieve tax equity. Farmers participating in the health insurance must review whether the review mechanism to implement genuine care for people engaged in agriculture. We are trying to provide policy recommendations and the legal side of the face to improve the currently missing. The study found that agricultural land is occupied partially or lump public use facilities, in effect, the application process, identify benchmarks and duty-free conditions are different, resulting in part of the occupied state facilities for the public use as a tax-free lump sum, but a lump occupied facilities although the state of public use, not necessarily tax-free, generating tax is unfair. Agricultural Development Section 38-1 Cancellation of time restrictions, the detail plan for after the completion, then reclassified or urban land area prior to acquisition is not completed, because after the completion of the provision of land use value, not considered during land holdings short, we must increase the tax rate in order to prevent land speculation. After attending farmers' health insurance, the farmer can receive benefits, this policy must be to improve the institutional side, in order to avoid false farmers produce. In this study, the current exemption regime of agricultural land, and the lack of farmers to participate in the health insurance and provide policy recommendations face: to amend the constitution to incorporate capital gains tax, according to land holdings during the set LAT preferential mechanisms, relax farmland agricultural policy should have review and updating of inter-generational transfer of aggravated inheritance tax, agricultural land was occupied by the public facilities tax exemption, before the completion of the development of urban planning tax exemption, rural regeneration facility built in agricultural land should be completed before the change of land scheduled program, change the farmers' subsidy released. Legal surface proposal: private agricultural land for public use facilities there was no tax-free, non-urban, and urban planning to use public facilities tax exemption mechanism established rural regeneration facility construction method should return control, delete or amend the urban plan is not completed within the Local Taxation weight before the expropriation plan or tax-free zones, duty-free agricultural land must be continuous operation for some time, agricultural land apply tax breaks should eventually return to the tax treatment, the development of farmer retirement laws. We are hoping to improve the current system in order to take care of the people really in the business of agriculture.

This thisis are projecting a technical and a technological equipments for the project of high-density horses stable near Chabičovice. I described the equipments at a book and I figured it in technical drawing. The technical drawings are in a attachement this work. I started with making a lists of a informations about the technical and technological equipments with a special literature, which are using in horses stable. I got lot of a importat informations. Than I described a technical information about the horses stable. I introduced using legislative conditions. I rectified a conditions of a city ground plan. Aftert I specifized the equipments, which I projected.