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Academic literature on the topic 'Arithmétique en précision finie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Arithmétique en précision finie"
Le Guyader, Alain. "Implantation de la quantification adaptative en précision finie." Annales des Télécommunications 41, no. 5-6 (May 1986): 252–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02998631.
Full textLenz, Matthias. "Splines, lattice points, and (arithmetic) matroids." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AT,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2379.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Arithmétique en précision finie"
Braconnier, Thierry. "Sur le calcul des valeurs propres en précision finie." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10023.
Full textNativel, Fabrice. "Fiabilité numérique et précision finie : une méthode automatique de correction linéaire de l'erreur d'arrondi." La Réunion, 1998. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/98_13_Nativel.pdf.
Full textGallois-Wong, Diane. "Formalisation en Coq des algorithmes de filtre numérique calculés en précision finie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG016.
Full textDigital filters have numerous applications, from telecommunications to aerospace. To be used in practice, a filter needs to be implemented using finite precision (floating- or fixed-point arithmetic). Resulting rounding errors may become especially problematic in embedded systems: tight time, space, and energy constraints mean that we often need to cut into the precision of computations, in order to improve their efficiency. Moreover, digital filter programs are strongly iterative: rounding errors may propagate and accumulate through many successive iterations. As some of the application domains are critical, I study rounding errors in digital filter algorithms using formal methods to provide stronger guaranties. More specifically, I use Coq, a proof assistant that ensures the correctness of this numerical behavior analysis. I aim at providing certified error bounds over the difference between outputs from an implemented filter (computed using finite precision) and from the original model filter (theoretically defined with exact operations). Another goal is to guarantee that no catastrophic behavior (such as unexpected overflows) will occur. Using Coq, I define linear time-invariant (LTI) digital filters in time domain. I formalize a universal form called SIF: any LTI filter algorithm may be expressed as a SIF while retaining its numerical behavior. I then prove the error filters theorem and the Worst-Case Peak Gain theorem. These two theorems allow us to analyze the numerical behavior of the filter described by a given SIF. This analysis also involves the sum-of-products algorithm used during the computation of the filter. Therefore, I formalize several sum-of-products algorithms, that offer various trade-offs between output precision and computation speed. This includes a new algorithm whose output is correctly rounded-to-nearest. I also formalize modular overflows, and prove that one of the previous sum-of-products algorithms remains correct even when such overflows are taken into account
Hilaire, Thibault. "Analyse et synthèse de l'implémentation de lois de contrôle-commande en précision finie : étude dans le cadre des applications automobiles sur calculateur embarqué." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT2055.
Full textThese thesis, done in industrial context with PSA Peugeot-Citroën and IRCCyN, deals with the numerical aspect of the implementation of filters or controllers in embedded processors. The implementation of a controller or a filter in a Finite Word Length context may lead to a deterioration of the global performance, due to parametric errors and numerical noises. We focus here on the effect of the quantization of the embedded coefficients. It exists an infinity of equivalent relalizations of a given controller, and these realizations are no more equivalent in finite precision : classical state-space realizations, delta-realizations, direct forms, observer-state feedback, cascade or parallel decomposition, etc. After having exhibits theses possibilites, this Phd thesis proposes an unifying framework — the implicit specialized state-space — that encompasses usual realizations (and many others unexplored). This specialized form, but still macroscopic, is directly connected to the in-line calculations to be performed and the involved coefficients. Various analysis tools, applied to our formalism, may be used to determine how the realization will be altered during the FWL process (with floating point and fixed point considerations). Then, according to these tools, optimal realizations with the best FWL robustness can be found, via an optimization problem
Ménard, Daniel. "Méthodologie de compilation d'algorithmes de traitement du signal pour les processeurs en virgule fixe sous contrainte de précision." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00609159.
Full textGratton, Serge. "Outils théoriques d'analyse du calcul à précision finie." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT015H.
Full textLouvet, Nicolas. "Algorithmes compensés en arithmétique flottante : précision, validation, performances." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0842.
Full textRounding error may totally corrupt the result of a floating point computation. How to improve and validate the accuracy of a floating point computation, without large computing time overheads ? We consider two case studies: polynomial evaluation and linear triangular system solving. In both cases we use compensation of the rounding errors to improve the accuracy of the computed result. The contributions of this work are divided into three levels. 1) Improving the accuracy: We propose a compensated Horner scheme that computes polynomial evaluation with the same accuracy as the classic Horner algorithm performed in twice the working precision. Generalizing this algorithm, we present another compensated version of the Horner scheme simulating K times the working precision (K>1). We also show how to compensate the rounding errors generated by the substitution algorithm for triangular system solving. 2) Validating the computed result: we show how to validate the quality of the compensated polynomial evaluation. We propose a method to compute an aposteriori error bound together with the compensated result. This error bound is computed using only basic floating point operations, which ensures portability and efficiency of the method. 3) Performances of compensated algorithms: Our computing time measures show the interest of compensated algorithms compared to other software solutions that provide the same output accuracy. We also justify good practical performances of compensated algorithms thanks to a detailed study of the instruction-level parallelism they contain
Gazeau, Ivan. "Programmation sûre en précision finie : Contrôler les erreurs et les fuites d'informations." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00913469.
Full textVaccon, Tristan. "Précision p-adique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S032/document.
Full textP-Adic numbers are a field in arithmetic analoguous to the real numbers. The advent during the last few decades of arithmetic geometry has yielded many algorithms using those numbers. Such numbers can only by handled with finite precision. We design a method, that we call differential precision, to study the behaviour of the precision in a p-adic context. It reduces the study to a first-order problem. We also study the question of which Gröbner bases can be computed over a p-adic number field
Ioualalen, Arnault. "Transformation de programmes synchrones pour l’optimisation de la précision numérique." Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1108.
Full textThe certification of programs embedded in critical systems is still a challenge for both the industry and the research communities. The numerical accuracy of programs using the floating-point arithmetics is one aspect of this issue which has been addressed by manytechniques and tools. Nowadays we can statically infer a sound over-approximation of the rounding errors introduced by all the possible executions of a program. However, these techniques do not indicate how to correct or even how to reduce these errors. This work presents a new automatic technique to transform a synchronous program in order to reduce the rounding errors arising during its execution. We introduce a new intermediate representation of programs, called APEG, which is an under-approximation of the set of all the programs that are mathematically equivalent to the original one. This representation allows us to synthesize, in polynomial time, a program with a better numerical accuracy, while being mathematically equivalent to the original one. In addition, we present many experimental results obtained with the tool we have developed, Sardana, and which implements all of our contributions