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Journal articles on the topic 'Arjuna bark'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nerkar, Amit Gajanan, Rahul K. Dumbre, and Shubhangi Badar. "Ethnopharmacological review of arjuna." Current Trends in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry 5, no. 1 (2023): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ctppc.2023.005.

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The use of herbal medicines alone or in combination is increasing in human health care. Medicinal plants may be an important source of previously unknown chemicals with potential therapeutic effects. Terminalia arjuna bark is commonly known as Arjuna or Arjun bark and is abundant throughout India. This plant contains 15% tannins, triterpenoid saponins, flavonoids, calcium, aluminium and magnesium salts as well as colorants and sugars which are other components of Arjun. The Terminalia arjuna plant has many therapeutic properties and is capable of treating many ailments, especially heart and ci

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2

Shaikh, Sohel Shaukat, Vishal S. Madankar, Sandip Ranjeet Bhogal, and Anil B. Panchal. "Formulation and Evaluation of Arjuna Bark Chocolate for Heart Disease Condition." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, no. 4 (2025): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i4.7084.

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The research focuses on the formulation and development of Arjuna bark chocolate, a functional food product utilizing the therapeutic properties of Arjuna bark (Terminalia arjuna). Arjuna bark is renowned for its cardiovascular benefits, including its ability to improve heart health, reduce cholesterol, and enhance overall blood circulation. The study explores various formulations combining Arjuna bark extract with cocoa, sweeteners, and other functional ingredients to create a palatable and health-beneficial chocolate product. Through sensory evaluations, stability tests, and antioxidant anal

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3

Gaikwad, Dinanath, and Namdeo Jadhav. "A REVIEW ON BIOGENIC PROPERTIES OF STEM BARK OF TERMINALIA ARJUNA: AN UPDATE." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 8 (2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i8.26384.

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The traditional and alternative systems of medicine have been resulting more than 85% of the drugs from a plant source. Terminalia arjuna (T. arjuna) stem bark contain glycosides, ample quantities of flavonoids, tannins, and minerals. Flavonoids have been identified to exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and lipid-lowering effects while glycosides are cardiotonic, thus making T. arjuna bark inimitable. In this review, an attempt has been made to discuss various aspects of its ethnomedical, phytochemical, pharmacological, and clinical relevance to various ailments condition. Available data fr

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Nerkar, Amit Gajanan, Rahul Kondaji Dumbre, and Shubhangi Badar. "Formulation and evaluation of herbal syrup of Arjuna extract." Current Trends in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry 5, no. 2 (2023): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ctppc.2023.017.

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Arjuna 's anti-inflammatory properties may be directly related to its anti-cancer properties. Terminalia arjuna bark is commonly known as Arjuna or Arjun bark and is abundant throughout India. This plant contains 15% tannins, triterpenoid saponins, flavonoids, calcium, aluminum and magnesium salts as well as dyes and sugars which are other components of Arjuna. The plant has many therapeutic properties and can treat many ailments, including diseases of the heart and circulatory system. This plant is an excellent hypoglycemic, anticoagulant, hypotensive, antiviral, antithrombotic, antifungal an

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5

Kaur, Navjot, Nusrat Shafiq, Harish Negi, et al. "Terminalia arjunain Chronic Stable Angina: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Cardiology Research and Practice 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/281483.

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Background.Terminalia arjunais a popular Indian medicinal plant with its bark been used for over centuries as cardiotonic. The bark has been found to contain several bioactive compounds including saponins and flavonoids. A number of experimental and clinical studies have been conducted to explore therapeutic potential ofTerminalia arjunain cardiovascular ailments specially in patients of coronary heart disease. A number of narrative reviews have been done but no systematic review has been conducted to date.Objective. To systematically review and conduct a meta-analysis on the available literat

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Shifali Thakur, Hemlata Kaurav, and Gitika Chaudhary. "Terminalia arjuna: A Potential Ayurvedic Cardio Tonic." International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 8, no. 2 (2021): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.8.2.30.

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Herbal plants have been a significant source of therapeutic agents to cure human diseases. Plants are being in use for treating various kinds of diseases across the world. Terminalia arjuna is a widely used herbal plant since ancient times. The ancient indian practitioners utilized the powdered tree bark of arjuna for the treatment of "hritshool" (angina) and other cardiovascular problems. Terminalia arjuna is regionally called as arjuna which belongs to the combretaceae family. The plant is utilized as a medicine in the various indigenous system like ayurveda, siddha and unani. Arjunic acid,

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Shengule, Sushant A., Sanjay Mishra, and Shweta Bodhale. "INHIBITORY EFFECT OF A STANDARDIZED HYDROETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF TERMINALIA ARJUNA BARK ON ALPHA-AMYLASE ENZYMEINHIBITORY EFFECT OF A STANDARDIZED HYDROETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF TERMINALIA ARJUNA BARK ON ALPHA-AMYLASE ENZYME." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 4 (2018): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i4.24019.

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Objective: The present study was initiated to screen the hydroethanolic bark extract for α-amylase inhibitory activity and standardization of the Terminalia arjuna for polyphenolic phytochemicals using high-performance liquid chromatography-photo diode array (HPLC-PDA) method.Methods: The T. arjuna bark sample was extracted with ethanol: water (70:30 v/v) using Soxhlet extraction. A Dionex P680 HPLC system was used to acquire chromatograms. The screening of extract of T. arjuna bark has performed for in vitro α-amylase inhibitory assay. Each experiment was repeated 3 times. All values were exp

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Perera, H. K. I., J. A. V. R. Jayasinghe, A. P. C. P. Lankarathna, K. G. Nilmanel, and R. Sivakanesan. "Protective effects of <em>Terminalia arjuna</em> bark extracts against glycation induced protein damage, oxidative stress, and hyperpigmentation." Ceylon Journal of Science 53, no. 3 (2024): 389–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v53i3.8266.

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Glycation induced protein damage, and oxidative stress play a critical role in the development of chronic diabetic complications and skin aging. Terminalia arjuna (Kumbuk) bark has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. Main objectives of the study were to assess in vitro inhibitory effects of T. arjuna bark extracts on glycation induced protein cross-linking and to assess heat stability of those effects. Additional objectives were to assess antityrosinase effects, total antioxidant activity, phenolic content, and flavonoid content of T. arjuna extracts. The effects of T. arj

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Akhare, Y. D., and Sharma Shraddha. "Effect of Terminalia Arjuna Bark Extract on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 05, no. 04 (2022): 1044–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6463466.

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Abstract : The present study was carried out to evaluate the antihyperglycemic property of Terminalia arjuna in streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic model rats. To evaluate the antihyperglycemic and antioxidant role of ethanol extract of Terminalia arjuna leaf in rats. Hyperglycemia was induced in rats by single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 120mg/kg body weight). Three days after STZ induction, the hyperglycemic rats were treated with a dilution of bark extract of T. arjuna orally at the dose of 1 ml and 2 ml daily for 15 days. The level of blood glucose before meals wer

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Kumar, Vikas, Kamal Dev, Anuradha Sourirajan, and Prem Kumar Khosla. "Comparative Antioxidant Potential of Bark and Leaves of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb) Wight & Arn from Himachal Pradesh." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research 6, no. 1 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24896/eijppr.2016615.

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The present study aimed to compare antioxidant activities, total phenolic and flavonoid content present in leaves and bark of Terminalia arjuna and check whether there is any correlation between phenolic content and flavonoid content with antioxidant activities or not. Phytochemical screening of ethanolic extract of leaves and bark revealed the presence of phenols, flavonoids, tannins, carbohydrates, glycosides, saponin, phytosterols and phytosteroids. Total phenolic content was found to be higher in bark (272.71±3.18 mg/g gallic acid equivalents) as compared to that of leaves (95±3.11 mg/g ga

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Swain, Krishna Kumari, Pravat Manjari Mishra, and Aparna Prabha Devi. "Biosorption of praseodymium (III) using Terminalia arjuna bark powder in batch systems: isotherm and kinetic studies." Water Science and Technology 77, no. 3 (2017): 727–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.589.

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Abstract The high demand for rare earth elements (REEs) used in various advanced materials implies demand for increased production of REEs or the recycling of solutions to recover the REEs they contain. In this study, the biosorption of Pr(III) from aqueous solution by bark powder of Terminalia arjuna was examined in a batch system as a function of metal concentration, biosorbent dosage, pH and contact time. Results showed that T. arjuna bark powder has a high affinity for adsorbing Pr(III): more than 90% at pH 6.63. The adsorption of Pr(III) by T. arjuna bark powder was investigated by the La

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A.K., Moharana,, Laxmi, V., and Prasad, L. "Computational Design for Human Angiotensin Converting Enzyme as a Target for Arjunolic Acid Causes Coronary Artery Disease." CARDIOMETRY, no. 24 (November 30, 2022): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.24.345352.

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A leading cause of mortality around the globe is coronary artery disease (CAD). Major improvements in CAD therapy have been developed during the last ten years. According to the degree, kind, and clinical manifestation of CAD, the current treatments are either chemical treatments, surgical, or a combination of both. The bark of the Indian medicinal plant “Terminalia arjuna” has been used for decades as a heart stimulant. Several medicinal elements, including saponins and flavonoids, have been isolated from the bark. Terminalia arjuna has been the subject of numerous experimental and clinical r

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Kumari, Sachin, Sushila Singh, Indu Rani, Vinod Sangwan, and Ram Prakash. "Application of arjuna (Terminalia Arjuna) bark for adsorptive removal of cadmium (II) ions from simulated water." Journal of Soil Salinity and Water Quality 16, no. 3 (2024): 370–77. https://doi.org/10.56093/jsswq.v16i3.152463.

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The goal of this study was to prepare affordable, easily accessible, and ecologically friendly adsorbent from arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) bark and used to remove cadmium ions from simulated water. To study the influence of various experimental variables such as pH (2–8), adsorbent dose (0.01–0.04 g/50mL cadmium solution), contact time (10–100 min), and initial metal concentration (10–100 mg/L); batch experiments were performed. The characterization of the adsorbent was carried out using energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and Fourier-transform inf

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Atul Kumar Singh and Arun Kumar. "Extraction, Characterization, and Biological Activities of Phytochemicals from Terminalia Arjuna (Arjuna) Plant." International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar 15, no. 2 (2024): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36676/jrps.v15.i2.1410.

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This study focuses on the comprehensive characterization and biological activities of phytochemicals from the bark of Terminalia Arjuna (Arjuna). The bark, known for its medicinal properties, was extracted using methanol and analyzed for its phytochemical profile. The study employed various spectroscopic methods including Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities were also evaluated while antimicrobial activity was assessed against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Additionally, the study included character

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Wadhai, Manisha, Dipika Ayate, V. V. Ujjainkar, and A. U. Nimkar. "Studies on Arjun (Terminalia arjuna Roxb.) for Tannin and Ash Content in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra, India." Environment and Ecology 43, no. 2 (2025): 560–65. https://doi.org/10.60151/envec/tyln5838.

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Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna Roxb.) a renovate tree species for commercial medicinal tree species. It contains various medicinal properties and secondary metabolites. The present study investigated specially for ash content and tannin content. The field experiments were conducted at Malkapur block (MB) and Nagarjune medicinal plant garden (Nag) Akola in College Campus Dr. P. D. K. V. Akola and Amravati in Wan wild life Sanctuary (Wan) Akot. In the laboratory of department of Soil Science Agril Chemistry Dr. P. D. K. V. Akola estimation of the tannin and ash content in the bark of Terminalia arjun

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Bharti, Sonu. "Identification and tagging of QTLs for arjunolic acid in Terminalia arjuna among Indian sub populations by association mapping and linkage disequilibrium." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 15, no. 2 (2020): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijps/15.2/121-134.

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The content of cardiotonic arjunolic acid in Terminalia arjuna vary among the population. We studied the population structure and the association between the molecular markers and its active ingredient among 140 plants collected from various agroclimatic zones in India. Large variation was detected for the arjunolic acid in this study showing suitableness of the genotypes. The maximum arjunolic acid content was approximately 238 per cent higher than the lowest value for the genotypes and was found to be considerably correlated to bark thickness, bark fresh weight and bark dry weight. The popul

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Vijayalakshmi, Korlam, and Dr Rajendran. "Histological Evaluation of Aqueous Extracts of Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit And Terminalia Arjuna Bark on Body Weight, Hepatic and Renal Structures In High Fat Diet Induced Albino Wistar Rats." Journal of Complementary Medicine Research 13, no. 4 (2022): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jcmr.2022.13.04.17.

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High fat diet is one of the leading causative factors for high cholesterol levels. Hyperlipidemia plays a major role in the development of atherosclerosis and oxidative stress. Aim & Objective: The current study was taken to assess the high fat diet changes in the body weight, hepatic and renal tissue treated with the various doses of aqueous extracts of Phyllanthus emblica fruit and Terminalia arjuna bark. Materials and Methods: Group I served as normal control. Group II was fed with high fat diet. Group III was fed with high fat diet and aqueous extract of Phyllanthus emblica fruit -200

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Islam, Sohidul, Kartik Chandra Saha, Naima Sultana, et al. "Efficacy of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) bark extracts against Salmonella sp. isolated from aquaculture ponds." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 11, no. 2 (2024): 255–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v11i2.76076.

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The present study was conducted to determine the efficacy of Terminalia arjuna bark extracts against Salmonella sp. isolated from 15 aquaculture ponds located adjacent to Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. T. arjuna barks was dried, powdered and extracted using cold water (polar) and hexane (non-polar) and stored at 10ºC while Salmonella sp. were isolated using SS (Salmonella Shigella) Agar and selected 2 isolates were confirmed by Hi Assorted biochemical test kit. Antimicrobial activities of the bark extract of T. arjuna against fifteen selected isolates of Salmonella were then d

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Javed, Tariq, Sana Riaz, Muhammad Uzair, Gulam Mustafa, Ayesha Mohyuddin, and Bashir Ahmad Ch. "Biological activity of Terminalia arjuna on Human Pathogenic Microorganisms." Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2, no. 1 (2016): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22200/pjpr.2016123-27.

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World’s population relies chiefly on traditional medicinal plants, using their extracts or active constituents. Terminalia arjuna of family Combretaceae reported to be effective as aphrodisiac, expectorant, tonic, styptic, antidysenteric, sweet, acrid, purgative, laxative, astringent, diuretic, astringent, cirrhosis, cardioprotective and cancer treatment. In present study, antibacterial, antifungal, brine shrimp lethality and phytotoxic effect of Terminalia arjuna was performed. Our results showed that methanolic extract of Terminalia arjuna leaves has moderate antifungal effect against Micros

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Saxena, Mohit, Sachidanand Yadav, Dhyaneshwar U. Bawankule, et al. "An Immunomodulator from Terminalia Arjuna and Biological Evaluation of its Derivatives." Natural Product Communications 3, no. 6 (2008): 1934578X0800300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800300613.

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Detailed chemical investigation of Terminalia arjuna bark resulted in the isolation and identification of an immunomodulatory constituent, arjunic acid (1), which was converted into seven semi-synthetic derivatives (2–8). All the test compounds in 0.1, 1 and 10 μg/mL concentrations exhibited immunomodulatory effects in a dose dependant manner. 2- O-Lauroyl arjunic acid (3) and 2- O-palmitoyl arjunic acid (4) exhibited immunostimulatory response at all the tested concentrations, while arjunic acid (1), 2,3-di- O-acetyl arjunic acid (2), 2,3-di -O-benzoyl arjunic acid (6), and 2- O-p-anisoyl arj

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Singh, Himani, Sonu Ambwani, and Tanuj Kumar Ambwani. "Evaluation of In vitro Antioxidant Potential of Hydromethanolic Bark Extract of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. Bark Extract." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 28, no. 2 (2025): 565–74. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i22016.

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The qualitative phytochemical analysis and in vitro antioxidant activity of the hydromethanolic bark extract of Terminalia arjuna (TAE) was investigated to understand its pharmacological and medicinal importance using various in vitro antioxidant assays, including total antioxidant capacity and reducing power. The bark of Terminalia arjuna was collected from the Medicinal Plants Research and Development Centre, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India and authenticated. Qualitative biochemical analysis showed the presence of numerous phytochemicals in TAE. Antioxida

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Jawal, Dhanashri T., Z. K. Khan, Viraj H. Lambhate, Rutuja R. Raut, and Vaishnavi A. Jagadale. "Formulation and evaluation of herbal chocolate from Arjuna Bark- treatment of heart disease condition." Indian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 10, no. 4 (2024): 272–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpp.2023.047.

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In the indigenous medical system, Terminalia arjuna is one of the most widely used and advantageous medicinal herbs for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders. This thorough analysis offers the most recent information on the traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological data, toxicological data, clinical efficacy, safety and efficacy of Terminalia arjuna. It also lays out plans for further study and development to substantiate the plant's therapeutic potential through scientific means. A thorough web and library search of numerous indexed and non-indexed journals, some local literature

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Ram, Alpana, P. Lauria, Rajeev Gupta, Pradeep Kumar, and V. N. Sharma. "Hypocholesterolaemic effects of Terminalia arjuna tree bark." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 55, no. 3 (1997): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(96)01493-6.

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John Alagbe, Olujimi. "Bioactive Profiling of Essential oil of Terminalia Arjuna Stem Bark Collected from Orathur Village, Tamilnadu, India." Nutrition and Food Processing 8, no. 1 (2025): 01–04. https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8914/287.

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Bioactive profiling of Terminalia arjuna stem bark essential oil by GC/MS intends to showcase the medicinal properties and characterization of bioactive compounds. Bioactive profiling of essential oils from Terminalia arjuna stem bark revealed the presence of 31 bioactive compounds with their retention time. Cyclohexylhexanoate (10.78 %), D-limonene (9.57 %), ethyltrans-4-decenoate (9.52 %), α-himachalene (7.21 %), β-sesquiphellandrene (6.09 %), β-caryophyllene (5.66 %), Trans-2-Tetradecen-1-ol (4.09 %), β-Guaiene (4.02 %), 2-methyldecahydronaphthalene (3.72 %), cis-7-hexadecane (3.11 %), α-ca

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Dudhamal, T. S. "Wound healing activity of Arjuna bark powder in Dushta vrana (Non healing venous ulcers) - A Case Report." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 2, no. 4 (2016): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2016.2402.

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A non-healing ulcer or chronic wound is defined as a wound that does not improve after four weeks or does not heal in eight weeks. These wounds include diabetic foot ulcers, venous-related ulcerations (varicose ulcers), pressure ulcers etc. Venous ulcers develop at medial part of lower leg and above the medial malleoli of foot and occur as a result of recanalization of DVT (deep vein thrombosis). These ulcers are often large in size, non-healing, tender and recurrent with secondary infection. In this case report a 65 years old male patient of non-healing multiple ulcers at left lower leg visit

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Kumar, Hemant, S. B. Lal, and A. M. Wani. "Correlation Studies for Morphological and Biomass Traits in Half Sib Families of Terminalia Arjuna (L.)." Current World Environment 12, no. 2 (2017): 345–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.12.2.18.

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Estimation of phenotypic and genotypic correlation between various traits provides necessary information in breeding program, when selection is based on two or more characters. The intensity and trend of association among characters may be estimated by genetic coefficients of correlations and genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of correlation depending on the type of materials studied. The knowledge of genetic inter-relationship between characters is also of theoretical and practical interest because a genotypic correlation may drive genetic linkage or from developmental induced relationships

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Rajni, Singh, and Agarwal Asha. "Role of Aqueous Bark Extract of Terminalia Arjuna on Serum Enzymes in Cigarette Smoke Exposed Rats." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 05, no. 04 (2022): 919–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6411526.

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Abstract : Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of mortality and a major public concern. The aim of our study to investigate the role of aqueous bark extract of <em>Terminalia</em> <em>arjuna</em> on serum enzymes in cigarette smoke exposed rats. A total fifteen (15) adult healthy Wistar rats from 100-158 were divided into three groups (A, B and C) each containing five rats.  Group (A) serving as control without exposure to cigarette smoke, Group (B) and (C) served as the experimental groups. The group (B) was exposed to Cigarette smoke (6 Cigarettes) for one hour/day for

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K, Ushna Sameen Islam, Afsana Zafreen, Alam Morshed M, et al. "Evaluation of antinociceptive effect of Terminalia arjuna bark ethanol extract." International Journal of Biomolecules and Biomedicine (IJBB) 1, no. 2 (2011): 7–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8266535.

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Stem bark of the plant <em>Terminalia arjuna</em> were extracted in 50% ethanol to evaluate for centrally acting analgesic potential using formalin, hot plate and peripheral pharmacological actions using acetic acid induced writhing test in mice. The extract of the plant were found to have significant (p<0.01) analgesic activity at the oral dose of 250 & 500 mg/kg body weight, in the tested models. In hot plate test, at both dose levels (250mg/kg and 500mg/kg), <em>T. arjuna</em> extract showed significant (p<0.001) increased latency period than the control group.

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Kumari, Vanita, Sandeep Kaushal, and Prit Pal Singh. "Green synthesis of a CuO/rGO nanocomposite using a Terminalia arjuna bark extract and its catalytic activity for the purification of water." Materials Advances 3, no. 4 (2022): 2170–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ma00993a.

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Tejesvi, Mysore V., Basavanna Mahesh, Monnanda S. Nalini, et al. "Fungal endophyte assemblages from ethnopharmaceutically important medicinal trees." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 52, no. 5 (2006): 427–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w05-143.

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Endophytic fungi represent an interesting group of microorganisms associated with the healthy tissues of terrestrial plants. They represent a large reservoir of genetic diversity. Fungal endophytes were isolated from the inner bark segments of ethnopharmaceutically important medicinal tree species, namely Terminalia arjuna, Crataeva magna, Azadirachta indica, Holarrhena antidysenterica, Terminalia chebula, and Butea monosperma (11 individual trees), growing in different regions of southern India. Forty-eight fungal species were recovered from 2200 bark segments. Mitosporic fungi represented a

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Gudigennavar, Avinash S., Jayadev N. Hiremath, Anita R. Desai, et al. "Formulation and Evaluation of Biosynthesized Terminalia Arjuna Extract Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Hyperlipidemia." Acta Botanica Plantae 4, no. 1 (2025): 6–17. https://doi.org/10.51470/abp.2025.04.01.06.

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The work aimed to formulate and characterize the Terminalia arjuna bark extract-loaded polymeric nanoparticles used to treat hyperlipidemia. To study the in vitro drug release from the prepared nanoparticles by static diffusion method and to carry out the in vivo anti-hyperlipidemic activity in the Wistar rat model. The Terminalia arjuna bark was dried and powdered, further through Soxhlet apparatus ethanolic extraction was carried out and fine powder was formed.Phytochemical screening and quantitative analysis wear performed.Terminalia arjuna bark extract loaded nanoparticles were prepared by

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Adeel, Shahid, Fazal ur Rehman, Muhammad Usman Iqbal, et al. "Ultrasonic assisted sustainable dyeing of mordanted silk fabric using arjun (Terminalia arjuna) bark extracts." Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 38, s1 (2018): S331—S339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ep.13048.

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Jayaraman, Sujatha, Anumita Saha, and VM Pawar. "Characterisation of polyphenols in Terminalia arjuna bark extract." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 74, no. 4 (2012): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0250-474x.107067.

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Wang, Wei, Zulfiqar Ali, Yunheng Shen, Xing-Cong Li, and Ikhlas A. Khan. "Ursane triterpenoids from the bark of Terminalia arjuna." Fitoterapia 81, no. 6 (2010): 480–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2010.01.006.

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Parveen, Tehmina, Arif Anees, S. Nafees Bano, and Naziya Noman. "Modern Insight into an ancient practice: Fasd (Venesection) for varicose vein Relief: A case study." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, no. 7 (2025): 7–11. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i7.7260.

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Varicose veins are defined as vein disorders, particularly in the legs, in which several dilated and lengthened veins have permanently lost their valvular efficiency. This impairs backward flow and causes turbulence in the blood circulation in the lower extremities. It is particularly prevalent in the superficial veins of the legs, and it presents with a number of related symptoms that exacerbate varicose veins. The Unani medical system uses many Tadbeer (regimental therapies), which is also known as Ilaj-Bit-Tadabeer like Fasd (Venesection) and Irsale-Alaq (Leech therapy). This study has demo

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Harshada, Patil Sakshi Sonawane Rakesh Khandare* Dr. Aman Upaganlawar Dr. Chandrashekhar Upasani. "An Review on Recent Advancements of Terminalia Arjuna." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 2127–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15235155.

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Medicinal plants have historically served as a primary source of therapeutic compounds, providing natural solutions for disease management. <em>Terminalia arjuna </em>is a prominent example of a botanical species widely utilized in indigenous medicine, demonstrating significant potential in the treatment of various critical conditions. "<em>Terminalia arjuna</em>, commonly known as <em>Arjuna</em>, is a plant that belongs to the Combretaceae family." <em>Terminalia Arjuna </em>is a deciduous tree from the Combretaceae family, commonly found along rivers and streams in India's Indo-sub-Himalaya

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Murad, F., K. A. Alam, R. M. Mazumdar, et al. "Anti-bacterial Activity of the Extract of Terminalia arjuna Against Multi Antibiotic Resistant Vibrio cholerae." Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 1 (2010): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v3i1.6094.

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Morbidity and mortality due to diarrhoea continues to be a major problem in many developing countries. Water samples from different areas of Chittagong were collected and 22 Vibrio cholerae were isolated from the samples. In this experiment we found that 85% of the Vibrio cholerae isolated can grow at 6% NaCl whereas none of these can survive at 8% NaCl. Most of the isolates were resistant to at least 2 antibiotics. 95.45% were resistant to ampicillin, 50% to erythromycin, 63.63% to nalidixic acid, 13.63% to cephotaxine, 13.63% to ceftriaxone and 27.27% to cotrimoxazol. Arjun bark extract was

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Jaiswal, Priyanka, and Padma Kumar. "Antimicrobial screening of free and bound flavonoid from the bark of Terminalia arjuna." Journal of Phytopharmacology 4, no. 6 (2016): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2015.4606.

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Continuous use of antibiotics results in the increased number of antibiotic resistant strains of microorganisms. Thus, a diverse arsenal of new antimicrobial agents is urgently needed to combat the diminishing efficacy of existing antibiotics. Almost all parts of plants (roots, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds) have been reported to have one or the other important bioactive compound but very little has been reported from bark of the plant except for few. Present study is confined to explore bark of Terminelia arjuna for some bioactive compounds. T. arjuna bark was collected, air dried a

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Liu, Shi Jesse. "Terminalia arjuna Bark and inotropic therapy for heart failure." TANG [HUMANITAS MEDICINE] 2, no. 3 (2012): 21.1–21.8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5667/tang.2012.0021.

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Dhingra, Vinod, Sangeeta Dhingra, and Anu Singla. "Forensic and pharmacognostic studies of the Terminalia Arjuna Bark." Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences 3, no. 1 (2013): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.10.001.

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Khatkar, Sarita, Arun Nanda, and Shahid Husain Ansari. "Improved Methods of Extraction and In Vitro Evaluation of Antimicrobial Potential of Stem Bark of Terminalia arjuna." Current Biochemical Engineering 5, no. 1 (2019): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2212711906666190131151937.

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Background:he Terminalia arjuna has been reported for the antimicrobial activity using classical methods of extraction in the literature. As novel extraction methods have gained importance to carry out the extraction of different plant materials, hence it was planned to extract Terminalia arjuna stem bark in a better way and evaluate the change in antimicrobial activity of the improved extracts.Objective:The extraction and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of stem bark of Terminalia arjuna were performed, analyzed and compared using different extraction methods viz. RTE, SE and USAE in this

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Shweta. Prashant. Akhani and Sulekha.Rajiv. Gotmare. "A comparative study of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root powder and Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) bark powder the herbs of medicinal importance in Ayurveda on total serum cholesterol In-vitro." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 7, no. 2 (2022): 385–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2022.7.2.0298.

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Hypercholesterolemia is one of the most common risk factors for atherosclerotic disease and cardiovascular diseases. Modern medicine is used to manage hypercholesterolemia, but it is associated with long term adverse effects. Ayurveda is a widely practiced medicinal system in the Indian subcontinent for centuries & is a safer herbal system of treatment. In present studies Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) and Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) were evaluated for their cholesterol-reducing activity on discarded non-infectious pooled serum samples. Hence, both Arjuna and Ashwagandha can be used as sa

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Thanakkasaranee, Sarinthip, Gopinath Kasi, Sivasamy Kadhiravan, et al. "Synthesis of Tungsten Oxide Nanoflakes and Their Antibacterial and Photocatalytic Properties." Fermentation 9, no. 1 (2023): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9010054.

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This current work revealed a single-step fabrication of tungsten oxide nanoflakes (WO3 NFs) with the help of Terminalia arjuna bark extract. Bioactive phytoconstituents of T. arjuna bark extract were involved in the nucleation process and promoted the material crystalline growth in a particular direction. The as-prepared sample thermal decomposition was analyzed by TG/DTG. The as-prepared sample was annealed at 300 °C for 2 h, and the annealed sample was characterized by UV-Vis-DRS, FTIR, Raman, XRD, SEM, EDX, and TEM. Synthesized WO3 samples showed a monoclinic phase of the flake-like structu

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Ramalakshmi, C., S. Suresh, A. M. Murugan, et al. "Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles from Terminalia arjuna (L.) bark extract: Characterization and potential for mercury degradation." Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia 38, no. 6 (2024): 1703–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v38i6.16.

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The focus of this study is on synthesizing copper nanoparticles through a green approach, utilizing Terminalia arjuna bark extract. The ultra violet (UV) spectral analysis of copper nanoparticles synthesized through environmentally friendly methods revealed distinct absorption peaks at 287 nm, 575 nm, and 898 nm, indicative of significant light absorption. These peaks elucidate the nanoparticles' optical characteristics, shedding light on electronic transitions and surface plasmon resonance phenomena. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis displayed various peaks, suggesting v

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Mokat, Digambar, Harshita Maku, and S. Narkhede. "Effect of bark harvesting techniques on quality parameters in Arjuna (Terminalia cuneata Roth.)." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 19, no. 4 (2012): 297–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2012-g8p441.

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Results of the experiment conducted to evaluate the performance of bark harvesting techniques on quality parameters of Terminalia cuneata indicated that the bark harvested from stem recorded maximum and significantly higher mean thickness (4.39 mm), mean fresh weight (0.56 g/cm2), mean dry weight (0.20 g/cm2), mean per cent moisture content (180.59) and mean per cent tannin content (4.37) as compared with bark harvested from matured primary, secondary and tertiary branches of T. cuneata.

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Viswanatha, Gollapalle Lakshminarayana shastry, Santosh Kumar Vaidya, Ramesh C, Nandakumar Krishnadas, and Srinath Rangappa. "Antioxidant and antimutagenic activities of bark extract of Terminalia arjuna." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 3, no. 12 (2010): 965–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1995-7645(11)60010-2.

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Jai, Kumar, Jain Deepti, Midha Saurabh, and Sudheesh Aiswarya. "Comparison of Cardioprotective Effects of Terminalia Arjuna and Moringa Oleifera in Isoproterenol Induced Myocardial Infarction in Rabbits." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 4 (2024): 812–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11179890.

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Cardiovascular diseases are major causes of mortality and morbidity in modern world. Herbal drugs have been used traditionally as cardiotonic products since years. This study was conducted to compare the cardioprotective effects of T. arjuna bark extract and M. oleifera Lam. leaf extract on isoproterenol (ISP) induced myocardial infarction by measuring parameters systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean blood pressure (MBP), cardiac biomarkers (serum Troponin, CPK-MB, SGOT levels), ECG and histopathology of rabbit hearts. Twenty four albino rabbits were divided in fo

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Choudhary, Meena, Ashok Gehlot, Sarita Arya, and Inder Dev Arya. "Effect of Genotypes on Micropropagation of Terminalia arjuna—An Important Medicinal Tree." Environmental Sciences Proceedings 3, no. 1 (2020): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecf2020-07778.

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Terminalia arjuna is an important tree of medicinal and sericulture industry, commonly known as Arjun. Its bark, rich in secondary metabolites, makes this plant highly valuable in the medicine industry to treat cardiovascular disease. It is also used as a feeder plant for tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta). Over-exploitation due to the high demand in medicine, low seed germination, and limitations of conventional methods of propagation push this plant towards being endangered. To conserve the germplasm of such tree species and meet the requirements of the medicinal industry, some non-conventio

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Tanu, Engle Anjali*. "Formulation And Evaluation of Gutika by Using Arjuna Extract for Antidiabetic Activity." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 1222–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188402.

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The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic condition, is rising globally. It is frequently treated with traditional drugs that can have negative side effects.  As a result, there is increasing interest in herbal substitutes that may have therapeutic advantages. A common Ayurvedic medicinal herb, Terminalia arjuna has antidiabetic, cardioprotective, and antioxidant qualities.  The creation and assessment of Gutika (herbal tablets) containing Arjuna bark extract for the treatment of diabetes are the main objectives of this study.  The presence of flavonoids, alkaloid

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Anita, B. "Phytochemical Analysis and Anti-microbial Studies of Leaf Extract of Terminalia arjuna using Spectroscopic Methods." International Journal of ChemTech Research 13, no. 3 (2020): 322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20902/ijctr.2019.130329.

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From time immemorial plants have been used as potent therapeutic agents to treat various ailments in the Siddha and Ayurveda streams of medicine. Plants are rich sources of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids and other related polyphenols. One such important plant used for treating heart ailments is Terminalia arjuna. The bark of this plant plays a vital role as cardiac tonic. It also possesses antimicrobial, cytotoxic and antidiabetic properties. The phytochemical activity of the secondary metabolites present in the bark of T.arjuna has been reported widely. But, the medical uses of leaf extrac

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