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Journal articles on the topic 'Arkansas – History – Juvenile literature'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Kim, Yong-hee. "Significance of Hwang Sunwon’s juvenile novels in the history of children’s literature." Korean Journal of Children's Literature Studies 37 (December 31, 2019): 81–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24286/kjcls.2019.12.37.81.

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2

Vuzitas, Alexis, and Claudiu Manea. "Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma – literature review and case series." Romanian Journal of Rhinology 8, no. 29 (March 1, 2018): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjr-2018-0002.

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Abstract Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a rare benign tumour of vascular origin found in adolescent males, originating around the sphenopalatine foramen. Although the exact pathogenesis of the tumour is not yet known, natural history and growth patterns can be predicted. JNA progressively involves the nasopharynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pterygopalatine fossa, infratemporal fossa and, in severe cases, an orbital or intracranial extension can be seen. Early diagnosis based on clinical examination and imaging is mandatory to ensure the best resectability of the tumour, as small to moderate tumours can be managed exclusively endoscopically. Preoperative angiography can reveal the vascular sources and allow embolization to prevent significant bleeding. We present a brief literature review followed by our case series of endoscopic removal of 7 juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas.

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3

Sanchez, Alison B., and S. Charles Bolton. "Gerstacker's Arkansas: An Experiment in Museum-Scholar Cooperation." Journal of American Culture 12, no. 2 (June 1989): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734x.1989.1202_55.x.

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4

Mickenberg, Julia. "Civil Rights, History, and the Left: Inventing the Juvenile Black Biography." MELUS 27, no. 2 (2002): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3250602.

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5

Orgeron, Rhett. "Complications of refractory juvenile dermatomyositis: a case report and literature review." MOJ Clinical & Medical Case Reports 11, no. 1 (2021): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojcr.2021.11.00371.

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We present a 29-year-old male with a history of treatment resistant juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM). The patient was admitted for complaints of nausea, diarrhea and abdominal pain and was subsequently found to have intestinal perforation on imaging. The patient had also exhibited classic dermatologic findings alongside rare dermato-pathological manifestations of JDM on examination; likely consequences of his underlying disease process. This case serves to present these rare findings and analyze the similarities of JDM and adult dermatomyositis (DM). In addition, overall diagnosis and treatment of resistant/severe JDM is explored. High clinical suspicion alongside an interdisciplinary approach is warranted for such patients given their extensive risk factors for future complications.

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6

Nicolai, Piero, Alberto Schreiber, and Andrea Bolzoni Villaret. "Juvenile Angiofibroma: Evolution of Management." International Journal of Pediatrics 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/412545.

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Juvenile angiofibroma is a rare benign lesion originating from the pterygopalatine fossa with distinctive epidemiologic features and growth patterns. The typical patient is an adolescent male with a clinical history of recurrent epistaxis and nasal obstruction. Although the use of nonsurgical therapies is described in the literature, surgery is currently considered the ideal treatment for juvenile angiofibroma. Refinement in preoperative embolization has provided significant reduction of complications and intraoperative bleeding with minimal risk of residual disease. During the last decade, an endoscopic technique has been extensively adopted as a valid alternative to external approaches in the management of small-intermediate size juvenile angiofibromas. Herein, we review the evolution in the management of juvenile angiofibroma with particular reference to recent advances in diagnosis and treatment.

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7

Gleadle, Kathryn, and Ryan Hanley. "CHILDREN AGAINST SLAVERY: JUVENILE AGENCY AND THE SUGAR BOYCOTTS IN BRITAIN." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 30 (November 11, 2020): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440120000055.

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AbstractIn late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Britain, many contemporaries observed a striking phenomenon: that children were especially active in the boycotts of sugar produced by enslaved people. First-hand accounts often suggested that children's activism was unilateral and unmediated, whereas historians of British abolitionism have tended to assume that children were passive recipients of antislavery literature and adult influence. Engaging with both the historiography on British abolitionism and the new histories of childhood, this article examines the nature of juvenile engagement within the sugar boycotts. Collecting together some of the extensive but dispersed evidence of juvenile antislavery across the country, and focusing upon a case study of the Plymley household of Shropshire during the early 1790s, we explore the intricacies of children's involvement. Children's agency, we argue, needs to be understood as a specific, historicised phenomenon. Adults often chose to represent children's abolitionist activities as self-determined, for their participation in the boycotts affirmed both adult positions and their own child-rearing practices. However, whilst adults frequently solicited particular types of juvenile response, children often responded independently and in unexpected ways, negotiating their own positions in relation to their parents, siblings, and peers. We situate juvenile antislavery as a recursive process, operating within complex, intergenerational interactions.

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8

Rouleau, Brian. "How the West Was Fun: Children’s Literature and Frontier Mythmaking toward the Turn of the Twentieth Century." Western Historical Quarterly 51, no. 1 (December 5, 2019): 49–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/whq/whz099.

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Abstract This article discusses the important role that juvenile literature played in creating America’s frontier mythos. It argues that children were a crucial audience for adult authors seeking to justify and normalize settler colonial policies. But, more importantly, young people themselves were active participants in the perpetuation of a popular culture that glorified westward expansion and the eradication of Indigenous peoples. In acknowledging as much, we arrive at a richer understanding of the important intersections between western history and the history of childhood in the United States.

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9

Abrams, Laura S., Ben Anderson-Nathe, and Jemel Aguilar. "Constructing Masculinities in Juvenile Corrections." Men and Masculinities 11, no. 1 (October 2008): 22–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x06291893.

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10

TÖTEMEYER, ANDRÉE-JEANNE. "Desert Survival and Wilderness Adventures Juvenile Literature for a Young Namibian Nation?" Matatu 17-18, no. 1 (April 26, 1997): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-90000220.

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11

Morrison, Hugh. "“Impressions Which Will Never Be Lost”: Missionary Periodicals for Protestant Children in Late-Nineteenth Century Canada and New Zealand." Church History 82, no. 2 (May 20, 2013): 388–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640713000061.

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Despite extensive engagement, children were invisible in the programs of the nineteenth-century Protestant missionary conferences. By the early 1900s this had noticeably changed as denominations and missionary organizations sought to maximize and enhance juvenile missionary interest. Childhood was the key stage in which to establish habits; the future depended upon “the education of the childhood of the race, in missionary matters as in all others.” Literature was pivotal and periodicals were deemed to be the most effective literary form. They provided the young with “impressions which will never be lost . . . nothing will appeal to the young more strongly than stories from beyond the seas, of strange people who know not of Christ, but who need His gospel.” Juvenile missionary periodicals were ubiquitous in Britain, Europe, and America, but they are still only partially understood. Adult and juvenile literature was qualitatively different so that “any adequate analysis . . . requires to be grounded in an understanding of the construction of childhood in the Victorian and Edwardian eras.” This task remains very much a work in progress. Most recent scholarship tends to discursively situate children's periodicals with respect to religion, culture, and politics. All agree on at least a broad two-fold function: the spiritual and the philanthropic. Periodicals per se were an integral part of a large and pervasive Victorian corpus of juvenile religious and moral literature. At the same time missionary periodicals were different. They emphasized child agency by encouraging a “participatory relationship” between readers and their subject. Children became active agents “in a diaologic relationship with [their] world.”

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12

Faletti, ME, and CD Stallings. "Life history through the eyes of a hogfish: trophic growth and differential juvenile habitat use from stable isotope analysis." Marine Ecology Progress Series 666 (May 20, 2021): 183–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13671.

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Understanding ontogenetic linkages among fish habitats is critical for conservation of fish populations and the ecosystems on which they rely. Natural tags such as stable isotopes are effective for investigating ecological questions regarding fish movement and habitat use. We analyzed stable isotopes from sequentially deposited laminae of hogfish Lachnolaimus maximus eye lenses from the eastern Gulf of Mexico (eGOM) to investigate trophic and geographic changes across individual life histories. We documented evidence of 1 to 2 step trophic level increases through δ15N increases. We also observed depth separation at the juvenile stage, evidenced by δ13C variation early in life. These results suggest that adult hogfish in deeper habitats likely inhabited deeper juvenile habitats (i.e. nearshore reefs), while adult hogfish inhabiting shallower adult habitats likely used shallower juvenile habitats (i.e. estuaries). This novel finding for eGOM hogfish contradicts prior literature that solely discusses seagrass as juvenile habitat. We used muscle tissue isotopes to characterize juvenile hogfish habitats and linear discriminant function analysis (LDA) to determine the habitats previously inhabited by adults in this study. The LDA revealed Cedar Key as the most used juvenile hogfish habitat in this study, but more evidence is needed to determine its status as a nursery. This study provides the first evidence for ontogenetic migration of individual hogfish using natural tags as tracers and demonstrates a mechanism for identifying juvenile habitats based on eye lens stable isotope analysis. Identifying ontogenetic patterns and habitat use can help to better conserve stocks and essential fish habitats.

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13

Zimmerman, Virginia. "Natural History on Blocks, in Bodies, and on the Hearth: Juvenile Science Literature and Games, 1850–1875." Configurations 19, no. 3 (2011): 407–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/con.2011.0023.

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14

Cheng, Dekui, Fengyu Yang, Ziji Li, Fan Qv, and Wei Liu. "Juvenile Xanthogranuloma of the Sellar Region with a 5-Year Medical History: Case Report and Literature Review." Pediatric Neurosurgery 56, no. 5 (2021): 440–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000515517.

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<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Xanthogranuloma of the sellar region is a rare benign lesion, and there are few cases reported in children. Its histogenesis is controversial, and it is difficult to strictly differentiate it from craniopharyngioma (CP), Rathke’s cleft cyst, or pituitary adenoma. <b><i>Case Presentation:</i></b> A 16-year-old boy presented with a rare xanthogranuloma of the sellar region after complaining of retardation of growth 5 years previously. The ophthalmologic evaluation revealed no visual field disturbance. Endocrinological examination revealed hypopituitarism. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an intrasellar mass extending into the suprasellar region and compressing the optic chiasma, which appeared mixed signals on T1-weighted images. Endonasal transsphenoidal resection of the tumor was performed. Histological analysis of the tumor sections demonstrated granulomatous tissue with cholesterol clefts, hemosiderin deposits, fibrous tissues, multinucleated giant cells, and lymphocyte. Thus, the tumor was pathologically diagnosed as xanthogranuloma of the sellar region, which is different from adamantinomatous CP. There was no epithelial tissue in any part of the tumor including tumor capsule but have focal necrosis and calcification. His endocrinological dysfunction did not recover, so a hormonal replacement was continuously required. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Xanthogranuloma of the sellar region is a rare entity but must be considered in the differential diagnosis of lesions of the sellar region, even in pediatric population. We should think about this disease when dealing with children with stunted growth accompanied by a long medical history. Our case demonstrates the natural progression of the disease, suggesting that xanthogranuloma of the sellar region without epithelial components may be an independent disease.

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15

Masquijo, Javier, and Alpesh Kothari. "Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) of the knee: current concepts review." EFORT Open Reviews 4, no. 5 (May 2019): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.4.180079.

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Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) is a joint disorder of the subchondral bone and articular cartilage that affects skeletally immature patients. The aetiology of JOCD is unknown and the natural history is poorly characterized in part due to inconsistent and largely retrospective literature. Most OCD in children and adolescents presents as a stable lesion amenable to non-operative treatment or minimally invasive drilling. However, unstable forms can require a more aggressive approach. This article reviews the most recent literature available and focuses on the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of JOCD of the knee. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2019;4:201-212. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.180079

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16

Venkatesh, Kusuma, Karishma Pillarisetty, and Sreedhara Murthy B. N. "Juvenile polyposis syndrome with extraintestinal anomalies: report of a rare case with review of literature." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 2 (January 23, 2017): 720. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20170183.

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Juvenile polyposis coli is a rare condition in children with neoplastic potential having an incidence of about 1 in 1,00,000 population. A minority of such patients have extraintestinal abnormalities like cardiac and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. Juvenile polyposis is a disorder of hamartomatous polyposis syndrome having a malignant potential. The progression of hamartomatous polyp to carcinoma is still elucidated when compared to the understanding of transformation of an adenomatous polyp into a carcinoma via a gatekeeper defect. Here is the report of a rare case of Juvenile polyposis in a 7 year old boy who presented with bleeding per rectum and prolapsed rectum showing multiple polyps. Patient had undergone surgery for closure of ventricular septal defect and pulmonary valvotomy 3 years back. Proctocolectomy was done and the resected colon showed 40 polyps. Histologically polyps contained benign glandular tissue and one of the larger polyps showed low grade epithelial dysplasia. In this case, there was no positive family history and extraintestinal congenital defects are said to be more common in such sporadic cases.

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17

LEVY, GILBERTO, MARIA EDUARDA NOBRE, VINICIUS T. CIMINI, SALMO RASKIN, and ELIASZ ENGELHARDT. "Juvenile Huntington's disease confirmed by genetic examination in twins." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 57, no. 3B (September 1999): 867–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x1999000500022.

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Early-onset Huntington's disease (HD) occurs in approximately 10% of HD's cases. We report juvenile HD in phenotypically identical twins, evaluated by history, clinical and neurologic examination, mini-mental state examination, blood laboratory exams, cerebrospinal fluid examination, skull computed tomography, and genetic examination for HD. Patients had the akinetic-rigid variety (Westphal variant) of the disease and paternal inheritance. The laboratory workup confirmed the clinical diagnosis of HD, which adds this report to the rare cases of HD in twins reported in the literature.

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18

Zhang, Yun, Dongmei Wang, Yiding Feng, Wen Zhang, and Xuejun Zeng. "Juvenile-onset gout and adipsic diabetes insipidus: A case report and literature review." Journal of International Medical Research 46, no. 11 (October 1, 2018): 4829–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060518800114.

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The prevalence of juvenile-onset gout has been increasing. Hereditary factors and secondary diseases should be considered in these patients. Adipsic diabetes insipidus (ADI) is characterized by arginine vasopressin (AVP) deficiency, which results in hypotonic polyuria, and dysfunction of thirst osmoreceptors, which results in failure to generate a thirst sensation in response to hypernatremia. We herein report a case of a boy with gouty arthritis, refractory hyperuricemia, prominent hypernatremia, a high creatinine concentration, and a history of surgery for a hypothalamic hamartoma. The patient was diagnosed with central diabetes insipidus after endocrine evaluation. Because he never had symptoms of thirst, the final diagnosis was corrected to ADI. This is the first report of gout due to chronic ADI in an adolescent. Volume contraction due to ADI might be one cause of hyperuricemia and renal impairment in such patients. Moreover, AVP deficiency might directly lead to low urate clearance due to the lack of vasopressin receptor 1 stimulation. Lack of polydipsia and polyuria may delay the diagnosis of ADI and lead to severe complications of a chronic hyperosmolar status. Sufficient and effective establishment of normovolemia is critical for these patients.

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19

Yang, Hanul. "The Bibliography publishing history of Sohn Chang Seop’s Juvenile Fiction and the meaning for the creation of Juvenile literature -Focused on “Saebeot” Presentations from 1955 to 1961." Journal of Korean Fiction Research 75 (September 30, 2019): 249–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20483/jkfr.2019.09.75.249.

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20

Cherfane, Cynthia, Pauline Lee, Leana Guerin, and Kyle Brown. "A Late Presentation of a Fatal Disease: Juvenile Hemochromatosis." Case Reports in Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/875093.

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Juvenile hemochromatosis is a rare and severe form of hereditary hemochromatosis. We report the case of a 39-year-old female who presented with heart failure and cirrhosis from previously unrecognized juvenile hemochromatosis. This is the latest presentation described in the literature. An important clue to the diagnosis was a history of amenorrhea since the age of 20 that had never been investigated. The patient died of intractable heart failure two months after the initial presentation. Juvenile hemochromatosis should be suspected in a young patient with endocrine or cardiac manifestations. Early diagnosis is crucial since phlebotomy can improve the prognosis and delay or prevent progression to heart failure and cirrhosis.

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21

Maegawa, G. H. B., T. Stockley, M. Tropak, B. Banwell, S. Blaser, F. Kok, R. Giugliani, D. Mahuran, and J. T. R. Clarke. "The Natural History of Juvenile or Subacute GM2 Gangliosidosis: 21 New Cases and Literature Review of 134 Previously Reported." PEDIATRICS 118, no. 5 (October 2, 2006): e1550-e1562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-0588.

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22

Jürgensen, Christoph. "(Un)Ordnung und frühes Leid: Zum generischen Traditionsverhalten in August von Platens Jugend-Tagebüchern." Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur 44, no. 2 (November 8, 2019): 471–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iasl-2019-0023.

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Abstract Starting with a brief overview of the history and development of diary writing, this article examines how August von Platen’s juvenile diaries can be situated in the context of this tradition of genre. In doing so, it will be shown that von Platen employs a unique blend of the genres autobiography and diary in order to relate his ‘Bildungsgeschichte’ of homosexuality in an innovative and Rousseauian spirit of openness.

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23

Keaveney, Arthur. "Sertorius - Philip O. Spann: Quintus Sertorius and the Legacy of Sulla. Pp. xiii + 239; end maps. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1987. $22." Classical Review 38, no. 2 (October 1988): 321–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x00121705.

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24

Black, Barbara J. "Michael Paris. Over the Top: The Great War and Juvenile Literature in Britain. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. Pp. 191. $92.95 (cloth)." Journal of British Studies 44, no. 4 (October 2005): 893–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/497505.

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25

Piras, Alessandro, Laura Hakala, and Karoliina Mikola. "Isolated Avulsion of the Tendon of Insertion of the Infraspinatus and Supraspinatus Muscles in Five Juvenile Labrador Retrievers." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 31, no. 04 (June 2, 2018): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1641132.

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Case History Five juvenile Labrador Retrievers between the ages of 6 and 8 months were presented to our referral centres with a history of intermittent forelimb lameness. Clinical Examination The clinical examination revealed the presence of bilateral orthopaedic problems in four out of five cases. Diagnostic Imaging Findings Radiographic and computed tomography examinations showed the presence of a radiolucent defect corresponding to the area of insertion of the infraspinatus or supraspinatus tendons on the proximal humerus. Three dogs were concurrently affected by elbow disease on the contralateral forelimb and one dog with bilateral infraspinatus avulsion also had osteochondritis dissecans affecting both shoulder joints. Diagnosis Avulsion of the insertion of the infraspinatus tendon in four dogs and of the supraspinatus tendon in one dog. Clinical Relevance According to the current literature, the incidence of infraspinatus and supraspinatus tendinopathies in adult Labrador Retrievers is higher than in other breeds. In our five cases, the patients were juvenile and the nature of the injury was an avulsion of the tendinous insertion. Avulsion of the tendon of insertion of the infraspinatus or supraspinatus has been poorly described in the veterinary literature, and this would represent the first series of cases affecting juvenile Labrador Retrievers.

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26

Fox, Bryanna, and Matt DeLisi. "From Criminological Heterogeneity to Coherent Classes." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 16, no. 3 (March 16, 2017): 299–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204017699257.

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Although juvenile sex offenders (JSOs) are a pressing topic among researchers and juvenile justice practitioners, empirically driven typologies of JSOs using U.S. data are lacking. Here, we develop the first statistical typology of male and female JSOs using data from the United States selected from a sample of 4,143 JSOs referred to the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice. Significant predictors of juvenile sex offending (age of criminal onset, criminal history, impulsivity, empathy, depression, psychosis, and childhood sexual abuse) derived from the literature were used as grouping covariates to develop a profile of male and female JSOs using a latent class analysis (LCA). Results of the LCA show four unique subtypes of male JSOs and two subtypes of female JSOs exist within the data. These groups had differential compositions for key features such as criminal history and onset, psychopathologies, empathy and impulsivity, and sexual abuse victimization. These differences may be critical toward developing more tailored and effective correctional and treatment responses that balance containment and therapeutic approaches depending on the individual needs of the JSOs based upon their profile. Other practical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.

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27

Womble, Todd. "Gridiron Gourmet: Gender and Food at the Football TailgateMaria J.Veri and RitaLiberti, University of Arkansas Press, 2019." Journal of American Culture 44, no. 2 (June 2021): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jacc.13266.

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28

Sofokleous, Valentinos, Konstantina Chrysouli, Efthymios Kyrodimos, and Evangelos Giotakis. "Massive juvenile ossifying fibroma arising from the middle turbinate." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 4 (April 2020): e234432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-234432.

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A 19-year-old man presented with a long-standing history of nasal obstruction, which gradually became worse over the past 2 years. Nasal endoscopy revealed a sizeable rounded mass covered by a normal-looking mucosa. Imaging studies showed a mass arising from the left middle turbinate that extended throughout the expanse of the anterior skull base. The tumour was resected via an endoscopic endonasal approach. Histopathological examination revealed a psammomatoid juvenile ossifying fibroma. The patient remains free of recurrence after almost 3 years of follow-up. Only four cases of ossifying fibroma with middle turbinate localisation have been reported in the literature so far, with our case representing the fifth and most extensive case. Clinical, radiological and histological findings should all be considered for establishing the correct diagnosis. An endoscopic approach represents an excellent therapeutic option. Long-term clinical and radiological surveillance is required due to the risk of recurrence.

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Ohi. "Fateful Beauty: Aesthetic Environments, Juvenile Development, and Literature, 1860-1960, by Douglas Mao." Victorian Studies 51, no. 4 (2009): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/vic.2009.51.4.762.

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30

Contois, Emily J. H. "Gridiron Gourmet: Gender and Food at the Football Tailgate. Maria J.Veri and RitaLiberti. U. of Arkansas P, 2020. 200 pp. $39.95 cloth." Journal of Popular Culture 53, no. 5 (October 2020): 1210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.12949.

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31

Kan, Peter, Oren Gottfried, Deborah T. Blumenthal, Jeannette J. Townsend, Ela Drozd-Borysiuk, Arthur R. Brothman, and Randy L. Jensen. "Oligodendroglioma and juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma presenting as synchronous primary brain tumors." Journal of Neurosurgery 100, no. 4 (April 2004): 700–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2004.100.4.0700.

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✓ Multiple metastatic brain tumors and multifocal primary brain tumors of a single histological type are well described in the literature. The concurrent presence of multiple primary brain tumors with different histological characteristics, however, is very rare. The authors describe the first known case in which an oligodendroglioma and a juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma (JPA) presented as synchronous primary brain tumors in the same patient. This 43-year-old man presented with a 2-month history of progressive headaches, nausea, and vomiting. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated an enhancing heterogeneous right medial cerebellar lesion and a larger calcified, nonenhancing, heterogeneous right frontal lesion with surrounding edema and a mass effect. The results of a metastatic workup were unremarkable. The patient underwent an initial right frontotemporal craniotomy and a subsequent suboccipital craniectomy 2 years later for resection of the posterior fossa lesion. Histological examination revealed the frontal and cerebellar lesions to be an oligodendroglioma and JPA, respectively. A molecular analysis detected a deletion of chromosome 1p36 in the oligodendroglioma, but not in the JPA. After the initial operation, the patient received follow-up care for his oligodendroglioma, but eventually required temozolomide for tumor progression. His condition remains stable both neurologically and according to imaging studies. The authors describe the first known case in which a low-grade oligodendroglioma and a JPA presented as synchronous primary brain tumors. They review the literature on multiple primary brain tumors with different histological characteristics and discuss potential mechanisms for the development of these lesions.

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32

Howlett, Christine. "Cultures of institutional violence: Deaths in Juvenile detention." Journal of Australian Studies 19, no. 43 (January 1995): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059509387196.

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33

Picher-Martel, Vincent, Francis Brunet, Nicolas Dupré, and Nicolas Chrestian. "The Occurrence of FUS Mutations in Pediatric Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Journal of Child Neurology 35, no. 8 (April 13, 2020): 556–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073820915099.

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive motor neuron disease affecting both upper and lower motor neurons and leading to progressive paralysis. Most cases are sporadic, and the symptoms generally begin in the sixth or seventh decade. Juvenile ALS appears in a rare subgroup of patients with onset before the age of 25 years old. Contrary to the classical adult phenotype where 90% of cases are sporadic, most cases of juvenile ALS are caused by a genetic mutation in either SOD1 (superoxide dismutase one), SETX (senataxin), or FUS (fused in sarcoma). In the pediatric population, ALS is more infrequent and rarely considered in the differential diagnosis. There are few reports of ALS in children. Here, we describe a 14-year-old boy with a very fast progressing classical ALS phenotype and tremor caused by a c.1554_1557delACAG mutation in FUS. Our review of the literature advocates that pediatric ALS is highly suggestive of FUS mutations and that gene should be tested in children presenting with symptoms of ALS. The children with FUS-related ALS may have no family history and present initially with learning disabilities, tremor, and mild motor developmental delay.

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34

Ottersen, Geir, Bjarte Bogstad, Natalia A. Yaragina, Leif Christian Stige, Frode B. Vikebø, and Padmini Dalpadado. "A review of early life history dynamics of Barents Sea cod (Gadus morhua)." ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, no. 8 (April 1, 2014): 2064–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu037.

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Abstract The Barents Sea stock of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) is currently the world's largest cod stock. It is also a stock for which long time-series are available and much research has been carried out. With this review, we wish to present an overview and evaluation of the knowledge on Barents Sea cod early life dynamics. The focus is on the effects of the biotic and abiotic drivers, which jointly determine the strength of a year class. A stage-by-stage approach is employed. We summarize and assess the significance of the different processes described in the literature to be at play during each specific life stage, from spawning stock, through eggs, larvae, and pelagic juvenile, to demersal juvenile and recruitment at age 3. Also Russian work is included, some of which until now has not been available to non-Russian readers. Physical drivers examined include sea temperature, advection and dispersal, wind-induced turbulence, and light. Biotic mechanisms studied range from maternal effects and skipped spawning in the adult stock through egg quantity and quality, to prey availability for the larvae and effects of cannibalism on the juveniles. Finally, we evaluate the main hypotheses put forth by Johan Hjort a hundred years ago in the light of our synthesis of present knowledge. A main conclusion is that it is unlikely that there is any one single life stage during which recruitment with any generality is determined.

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Cooperson, Michael. "Tradition and Modernity in Arabic Literature, edited by Issa J. Boullata and Terri DeYoung. 285 pages, notes, index. Fayetteville, AR: The University of Arkansas Press, 1997. $33.00 (Cloth) ISBN 1-55728-447-4." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 32, no. 2 (1998): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400037275.

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Létourneau, Karine, Cécile Cieuta-Walti, and Charles Deacon. "Epileptiform Asymetries and Treatment Response in Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 37, no. 6 (November 2010): 826–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100051519.

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AbstractBackground:Epileptiform electroencephalogram (EEG) asymmetries are not uncommon in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) and can contribute to the misdiagnosis of this syndrome. The objective of this study is to further characterize patients with focal or asymmetric epileptiform electroencephalographic abnormalities and more specifically in terms of response to treatment. Controversial data exists in the literature concerning this issue.Methods:We retrospectively reviewed clinical and EEG data of a group of consecutive JME patients followed at our Epilepsy Service. The first EEG available for each patient was reviewed blindly by two independent electroencephalographers.Results:Twenty-eight patients with JME were identified: 11 (39.3%) were resistant to at least one appropriate anti-epileptic drug (AED), including valproate, lamotrigine, topiramate or levetiracetam. All patients except two had generalized epileptiform abnormalities. Overall, EEG asymmetries were detected in 57.1% of the cases. The proportion of EEG asymmetries between AED-sensitive group (52.9%) and AED-resistant group (63.5%) did not reach statistical significance. Concordance between examiners for identification of EEG asymmetries was good. Analysis of patients with and without asymmetries showed no statistically significant differences in comparisons of age, family history of seizure, presence of polyspike and slow wave, photosensitivity and timing of EEG related to the onset of treatment.Conclusion:Asymmetric electroencephalographic abnormalities are frequent in patients with JME. These features should not be misinterpreted as being indicative of partial epilepsy. In our group, asymmetries were not associated with resistance to treatment.

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Hil, Richard, and Judith Bessant. "The state as parent: Juvenile crime and parental restitution." Journal of Australian Studies 22, no. 59 (January 1998): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059809387429.

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Amatya, Pooja L., and Drew H. Barzman. "The Missing Link between Juvenile Delinquency and Pediatric Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Attachment Theory Lens." ISRN Pediatrics 2012 (June 14, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/134541.

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The present paper reviews pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder, emphasizing the relational basis of the disorder and highlighting the missing link between juvenile delinquency and trauma. The first part of the paper defines trauma and the diagnostic criteria for PTSD, noting child-specific features. The second part reviews the literature emphasizing the relational and attachment relevant nature of trauma. The third part explores psychological mechanisms for how attachment relations could affect trauma responses. Attachment relations (1) shape core schemas of the world, others, and the self and (2) foster emotional engagement or disengagement, both of which have been associated with traumatic responses. The most empirically supported pediatric trauma treatment, trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), acknowledges the attachment figure's influence and includes treating and training the parent and conjoint child-parent discussion. The next section reviews the noteworthy link between juvenile delinquency and trauma history. More awareness of trauma and PTSD in children and adolescents is recommended to effectively address juvenile delinquency. The review ends with a few helpful points for practicing pediatricians regarding childhood trauma.

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Tigrak, S. N., Ş. Çekiç, O. Yalcinbayir, and S. S. Kilic. "AB0751 JUVENILE UVEİTİS: THE 3RD LEVEL EXPERIENCE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (May 19, 2021): 1404.1–1404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3933.

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Background:Uveitis is the inflammation of the uveal components of the eye (iris, choroid and retina) and is the third leading cause of blindness in the world. It is less common in children than adults. Young children are usually diagnosed late, as they cannot express their complaints.Objectives:With this work; We aimed to contribute to the literature by determining the underlying primary diagnosis and evaluating the treatment response in patients who were followed up in our clinic with a diagnosis of non-infectious uveitis, mostly juvenile idiopathic arthritis.Methods:93 patients under 18 years of age who were followed up with a diagnosis of non-infectious uveitis were included in the study. The data of the patients were scanned retrospectively. According to the last biomicroscopic examinations, the patients were classified as remission, inactive period and active disease. Clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, family history, drugs used during the disease and duration of treatment were examined.Results:The male to female ratio was 1,06 (48/45). The mean age at diagnosis of childhood uveitis was found to be 10±4.02. 49 Patients (52.6%) were diagnosed with idiopathic uveitis, 33 (33.5%)with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, 11 (11.7%) with Behçet’s, 2 (2.2%) with FMF. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis was the most common systemic disease in the patient group. The mean age of patients with uveitis to be diagnosed with rheumatological disease was 10.1±5.32. ANA test was positive in 30 (32.2%) patients. 23 (69.7%) of juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients were oligoartricular type. Anterior uveitis was present in 37 (39.8%) of the patients. Anterior uveitis was most common in the juvenile idiopathic arthritis cases. Of the patients with uveitis, 24 (25.8%) were intermediate, 11 (11.8%) were posterior, 21 (22.6%) were panuveitis. Anti-TNFα agents were administered to patients with unresponsiveness to immunosuppressive therapy and high risk of vision loss. Most used anti-TNFα agents were infliximab and adalimumab. Glaucoma, cataract, and posterior synechiae were common complications in the patients during follow-up.Conclusion:The most common systemic disease that cause noninfectious uveitis in children is juvenile idiopathic arthritis. In juvenile idiopathic arthritis, the most common involvement of the eye was the anterior segment, and it was thought that the location of the eye involvement could be useful in determining the underlying systemic disease. It is important to ensure regular eye examination in patients with rheumatologic symptoms.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

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Parry, Sally E. "Beyond Rosie: A Documentary History of Women and World War Two JuliaBrock, Jennifer W.Dickey, Richard J. W.Harker, and Catherine M.Lewis, Editors. University of Arkansas Press, 2015." Journal of American Culture 40, no. 1 (March 2017): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jacc.12681.

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Jea, Andrew, Ernesto Coscarella, Murali Chintagumpala, Meena Bhattacharjee, William E. Whitehead, Daniel J. Curry, and Thomas G. Luerssen. "Medulloblastoma and juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma presenting as synchronous primary brain tumors in a child." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 5, no. 2 (February 2010): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.9.peds09211.

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Multiple metastatic brain tumors and multifocal primary brain tumors of a single histological type have been published in the adult and pediatric literature. However, the simultaneous occurrence of multiple primary brain tumors with different cell types is rare. Even more rare is the pediatric presentation of multiple primary brain tumors with different cell types. The authors describe the case of an 8-year-old boy who presented with a 2-week history of progressive headache, nausea and vomiting, and imbalance. Brain MR imaging demonstrated a heterogeneously enhancing mixed solid/cystic mass of the left cerebellar hemisphere and a larger, midline, more homogeneously enhancing lesion of the superior vermis. Spinal MR imaging was unremarkable. The patient underwent a suboccipital craniotomy and subsequent gross-total resection of both mass lesions. Pathological examination revealed the left cerebellar and superior vermian lesions to be a juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma and a medulloblastoma, respectively. The patient did well in the immediate postoperative period, was discharged home, and underwent neurooncological follow-up. To the best of the authors' knowledge, they describe the first known pediatric case in which a medulloblastoma and a juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma presented as synchronous primary brain tumors. They review the literature on multiple primary brain tumors with different histological characteristics and rehash potential mechanisms for their development.

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Curnutt, K. "Fateful Beauty: Aesthetic Environments, Juvenile Development, and Literature, 1860-1960. By Douglas Mao. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008. xii, 319 pp. $35.00, ISBN 978-0-691-13348-5.)." Journal of American History 95, no. 4 (March 1, 2009): 1178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27694631.

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Bell, Erin. "“A most horrifying maturity in crime”: age, gender and juvenile delinquency in colonial Kenya during the Mau Mau Uprising." Atlantic Studies 11, no. 4 (October 2, 2014): 473–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2014.959836.

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Hil, Richard. "The call to order: Families, responsibility and juvenile crime control." Journal of Australian Studies 22, no. 59 (January 1998): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059809387428.

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Searcy, Steven P., David B. Eggleston, and Jonathan A. Hare. "Is growth a reliable indicator of habitat quality and essential fish habitat for a juvenile estuarine fish?" Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64, no. 4 (April 1, 2007): 681–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f07-038.

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A common assumption throughout the marine ecological and fisheries literature is that growth is a valid indicator of habitat quality and can be used as a criterion for designation of essential fish habitat (EFH). In this study, the validity of growth as an index of habitat quality was tested by examining how variability in otolith growth was related to abiotic and biotic environmental conditions and could be biased by previous growth history, density dependence, and selective mortality. The study was conducted with juvenile Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) collected in two North Carolina, USA, estuaries during two seasons of two recruitment years. Water temperature, a component of habitat quality, explained nearly 40% of the variability in juvenile otolith growth. There was also evidence that estimates of growth could be biased by density dependence (slower growth at higher conspecific abundance) and by selective mortality (higher mortality of individuals with relatively slower larval and juvenile otolith growth). Studies using growth-based assessment of habitat quality that fail to identify factors underlying growth rate differences among habitats may reach incorrect decisions regarding quality of different habitats and assignment of EFH.

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Bickham, Troy. "Preparing for an Imperial Inheritance: Children, Play, and Empire in Eighteenth-Century Britain." Journal of British Studies 60, no. 3 (May 27, 2021): 658–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2021.56.

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AbstractIn examining how children engaged with the British Empire, broadly defined, during the long eighteenth century, this article considers a range of materials, including museums, printed juvenile literature, and board games, that specifically attempted to attract children and their parents. Subjects that engaged with the wider world, and with it the British Empire, were typically not a significant part of formal education curricula, and so an informal marketplace of materials and experiences emerged both to satisfy and drive parental demand for supplementary education at home. Such engagements were no accident. Rather, they were a conscious effort to provide middling and elite children with what was considered useful information about the wider world and empire they would inherit, as well as opportunities to consider the moral implications and obligations of imperial rule, particularly with regard to African slavery.

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Oeur, Freeden. "Book Review: Hidden Truth: Young Men Navigating Lives In and Out of Juvenile Prison." Men and Masculinities 16, no. 3 (August 2013): 371–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x13484912.

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Kimonis, Eva R., Kostas A. Fanti, Natalie Goulter, and Jason Hall. "Affective startle potentiation differentiates primary and secondary variants of juvenile psychopathy." Development and Psychopathology 29, no. 4 (December 29, 2016): 1149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416001206.

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AbstractIndividuals with psychopathic traits show an attenuated emotional response to aversive stimuli. However, recent evidence suggests heterogeneity in emotional reactivity among individuals with psychopathic or callous–unemotional (CU) traits in the identification of primary and secondary subtypes, or variants. We hypothesized that primary CU variants will respond with blunted affect to negatively valenced stimuli, whereas individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment, fitting with theoretical conceptualizations of secondary psychopathy, will display heightened emotional reactivity. To test this hypothesis, we examined fear-potentiated startle between CU variants while viewing aversive, pleasant, and neutral scenes. Two hundred thirty-eight incarcerated adolescent (M age = 16.8 years, SD = 1.11 years) boys completed a picture-startle paradigm and self-report questionnaires assessing CU traits, aggressive behavior, and maltreatment. Latent profile analysis of CU trait, aggression, and maltreatment scores identified four classes: primary psychopathy variants (high CU traits, high aggression, low maltreatment; n = 46), secondary psychopathy variants (high CU traits, high aggression, high maltreatment; n = 42), and two nonpsychopathic groups differentiated on maltreatment experience (n = 148). Primary CU variants displayed reduced startle potentiation to aversive images relative to control, maltreated, and also secondary variants that exhibited greater startle modulation. Findings add to a rapidly growing body of literature supporting the possibility of multiple developmental pathways to psychopathic traits (i.e., equifinality), and extend it by finding support for divergent potential biomarkers between primary and secondary CU variants.

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Abeshi, Andi, Francesca Fanelli, Tommaso Beccari, Munis Dundar, Lucia Ziccardi, and Matteo Bertelli. "Genetic testing for Mendelian glaucoma." EuroBiotech Journal 1, s1 (October 27, 2017): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24190/issn2564-615x/2017/s1.22.

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Abstract We studied the scientific literature and disease guidelines in order to summarize the clinical utility of genetic testing for Mendelian glaucomas, a large heterogeneous group of inherited disorders, classified according to age of onset as congenital glaucoma, juvenile glaucoma and age-related glaucoma. Variations in the TEK, MYOC, ASB10, NTF4, OPA1, WDR36 and OPTN genes are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and variations in the CYP1B1 and LTBP2 genes have autosomal recessive inheritance. The prevalence of congenital glaucoma is estimated at 1-9 per 100 000, that of juvenile glaucoma at 1 per 50 000, while there is insufficient data to establish the prevalence of age-related glaucoma. Clinical diagnosis is based on clinical findings, age of onset, family history, ophthalmological examination, intraocular pressure, gonioscopy and fundoscopy. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis, and for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.

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Vejdani, Amir Hossein, Hamid Khakshoor, Michael V. McCaughey, and Majid Moshirfar. "Partial and Total Descemet’s Detachments in a Patient with Severe Terrien’s Marginal Degeneration and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis." Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/279491.

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A 16-year-old female with juvenile idiopathic arthritis presented with a one-month history of decreasing vision and increasing corneal edema in her left eye. Slit-lamp examination, keratometric measurements, and OCT evaluation led to a diagnosis of Terrien’s marginal degeneration in both eyes along with a complete detachment of Descemet’s membrane in the left eye and partial detachment in the right eye. She was treated with an intracameral injection of air and then topical betamethasone and chloramphenicol which lead to the resolution of symptoms. We further examine the pathophysiology of this disease based on current literature.

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