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Journal articles on the topic 'Armed robbery at sea'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 September 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Bunga, Gerald Aldytia. "THE REGULATION OF PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AT SEA IN INTERNATIONAL LAW." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 9, no. 3 (2021): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.9.3.2020.425-448.

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This paper examines the regulation of piracy and armed robbery at sea in international law applicable globally and applicable only in a certain region. This research will review the elements of piracy and armed robbery at sea then made a distinction between both crimes. It will be found that there are problems that still not legally regulated in existing international regulation concerning piracy and armed robbery at sea or it has been regulated but still cause a problem in the prosecution of both crimes. It is a normative research which concludes that the regulation of armed robbery at sea is

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2

Annoni, Alessandra. "INTERNATIONAL ACTION AGAINST PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AT SEA OFF THE COAST OF SOMALIA." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 23, no. 1 (2014): 173–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90230043.

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In recent years the international community has engaged in an unprecedented joint naval effort to combat piracy and armed robbery off the coast of Somalia. This paper examines the legal basis of the multinational police missions deployed in Somali territorial and internal waters and the law applicable to their operations. Subsequently it discusses the scope of domestic criminal jurisdiction to try Somali pirates and armed robbers and the mechanisms for transferring suspects to the authorities of the prosecuting State. The responsibility of States and international organizations for wrongful ac

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3

Putri, Siti Noor Malia. "ARCHIPELAGIC STATE RESPONSIBILITY ON ARMED ROBBERY AT SEA." Indonesian Journal of International Law 14, no. 4 (2017): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol14.4.703.

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4

von Hoesslin, Karsten. "Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea in Southeast Asia: Organized and Fluid1." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 35, no. 7-8 (2012): 542–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610x.2012.684652.

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5

E. B. Inyang, Gabriel, and Odey Stephen Agi. "Evolving a Combative Framework and Strategy for Effective Maritime Counter Piracy Measures in Nigeria." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 64 (April 25, 2020): 459–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.64.459.467.

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Maritime piracy is a global problem affecting the entire world, particularly, world maritime, which contributes a huge percentage of the logistics in world economy. Being a worldwide problem, it is necessary to develop a counter piracy law for Nigeria, gearing towards both domestic and regional jurisdictions for effective application and enforcement. Sea navigation through ships is the major means of movement of finished goods and raw materials globally. The sea being the heritage of mankind, any activity that negatively affects sea transportation affects the world economy, nay, Nigerian econo

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6

Arntfield, Michael. "“Money. Armed. Quietly”: An analysis of criminogenic prose in institutional holdup notes." Semiotica 2016, no. 208 (2016): 237–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2015-0119.

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AbstractThis paper examines an Anglophonic corpus of institutional holdup notes (n=29) recovered by robbery detectives in a single Canadian city over a twenty-year period. Moreover, it examines how the recurrence of specific lexical structures in written content reflects a given offender’s awareness of his social position relative to both his victim and the institution where a robbery is committed. By disaggregating holdup notes into three distinct categories based on written content, it is argued that these categories reflect the willingness of perpetrators to adjust the content of these note

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7

Dalton, Jane G., J. Ashley Roach, and John Daley. "United Nations Security Council: Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea - Resolutions 1816, 1846 & 1851." International Legal Materials 48, no. 1 (2009): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700004110.

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8

Bunga, Gerald Aldytia. "LESSON FROM SOMALIA: A SPECIAL MODEL OF HANDLING PIRACY JURE GENTIUM AND ARMED ROBBERY AT SEA." Veritas et Justitia 5, no. 2 (2019): 302–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25123/vej.3231.

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In this article, the author discusses the issues pertaining to piracy jure gentium and armed robbery at sea. Focus shall be given on the incidence of both crimes occurring offshore Somalia during a certain time period. It is noted that Somalia is unable or unwilling to enforce its law to protect international (commercial) shipping passing through its waters. This inability to enforce the law has been the primary reason, Somalia was forced to seek legal assistance from the international community. By taking lessons from Somalia and comparing these two crimes, the author seeks to propose a model

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9

Borgese, Elisabeth Mann, and François N. Bailet. "Technology Cooperation and Transfer, Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea: A Discussion Paper in Two Parts for UNICPOLOS II†." Ocean Yearbook Online 17, no. 1 (2003): 464–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160003x00186.

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10

Guilfoyle, Douglas. "Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea: The Legal Framework for Counter-piracy Operations in Somalia and the Gulf of Aden." International Criminal Law Review 11, no. 5 (2011): 910–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181211x603149.

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11

Chalk, Peter. "The Evolving Dynamic of Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea in the Modern Era: Scope, Dimensions, Dangers and Policy Responses." Maritime Affairs:Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India 5, no. 1 (2009): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09733150903121893.

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12

Zohourian, Mohammad Ali. "Statistical Comparison of piracy and armed robbery with emphasis on the South China Sea - Malacca Strait and the Persian Gulf - Strait of Hormuz." Law and Safety 75, no. 4 (2019): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2019.4.10.

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International trading flows have always been the subject of geopolitical risks and conflicts. Different stages of the supply chain, trade always face inherent challenges caused by geopolitical realities along given routes. In this study, the data concerning piracy and armed robberies of ships reported to the Global Integrated Shipping Information System were considered. The statistics include the information on the incidents during the period between 1998 and 2018 on different types of ships, in two most strategic areas, namely the South China Sea (SCS) and the Strait of Malacca (area 1) and t

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13

Zohourian, Mohammad Ali. "Legal Issue Comparison of Piracy and Armed Robbery with Emphasis on the South China Sea-Malacca Strait and the Persian Gulf -Strait of Hormuz." FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 14, no. 2 (2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no2.1813.

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International trading flows have always been the subject of geopolitical risks and conflicts. Different stages of the supply chain, trade always face inherent challenges caused by geopolitical realities along given routes. In this study, the data concerning piracy and armed robberies of ships reported to the Global Integrated Shipping Information System were considered. The statistics include the information on the incidents during the period between 1998 and 2018 on different types of ships, in two most strategic areas, namely the South China Sea (SCS) and the Strait of Malacca (area 1) and t

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14

NWOKEDI, THEOPHILUS, Chigozie Uzoma Odumodu, Julius Anyanwu, and Declan Dike. "Frustration-Aggression-Theory Approach Assessment of sea Piracy and Armed Robbery in Nigerian Industrial Trawler Fishery Sub-Sector of the Blue Economy." Journal of ETA Maritime Science 8, no. 2 (2020): 114–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/jems.2020.29053.

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15

Gruss, Susanne. "Slippery Pirates: Generic Conventions and Discursive Instability in John Fletcher and Philip Massinger’s Pirate Plays." Humanities 9, no. 1 (2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h9010007.

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The term piracy marks a slippery category in early modern England: as a legal denomination, it describes the feats of armed robbery at sea for which pirates were prosecuted but their state-sanctioned counterparts, privateers, were not; in a seaman’s professional life, being a pirate was often a phase rather than a stable marker of self-identification. Like their real-life models, literary pirates are contradictory creatures—they shed their pirate identity as quickly as they have adopted it, are used for veiled socio-political commentary, or trimmed to size in order to fit generic constraints.

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16

Coggins, Bridget L. "Global patterns of maritime piracy, 2000–09." Journal of Peace Research 49, no. 4 (2012): 605–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343312442520.

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This article introduces the Maritime Piracy Data (MPD), a dataset dedicated to understanding the nature, dynamics, and causes of contemporary piracy and armed robbery against ships. Data on maritime piracy are presented in two formats: an event set and an annual, country-level set. The event data track every maritime piracy attack reported to the International Maritime Bureau’s Piracy Reporting Center (IMB/PRC) for a total of 3,413 events between 2000 and 2009. Entries provide event details including date, geo-coded location, attacker nationality, victim nationality, success, vessel type, viol

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17

Spears, B. "Armed Robbery." Literary Imagination 12, no. 2 (2010): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litimag/imq005.

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18

Holten, Noelle. "Armed Robbery." Probation Journal 50, no. 4 (2003): 394–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264550503504012.

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19

Donaldson, Roger. "Armed Robbery." Crime Prevention and Community Safety 5, no. 2 (2003): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8140149.

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20

Miles, C. A. "Shipping Interdiction and the Law of the Sea. By DOUGLAS GUILFOYLE. * Maritime Security and the Law of the Sea. By NATALIE KLEIN. * Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea: The Legal Framework for Counter-Piracy Operations in Somalia and the Gulf of Aden. By ROBIN GEIss and ANNA PETRIG." British Yearbook of International Law 82, no. 1 (2012): 520–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bybil/brs024.

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21

Jovanovic, Sladjana, and Branislava Knezic. "Robbery." Temida 6, no. 3 (2003): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0303013j.

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The authors analyzed available statistics on robbery and its legal definition in Serbian Criminal Law as well as in some foreign criminal codes. The focus is on serious/qualified cases of this crime known in comparative law and the absence of "armed robbery" in our Criminal Law. Regarding increase and dangerousness of this sort of crime (with use of weapon) modification of existing legal definition (by introducing armed robbery) is considered and recommended.

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22

Hanzu-Pazara, Radu, Gabriel Raicu, and Remus Zagan. "The Impact of Human Behaviour on Cyber Security of the Maritime Systems." Advanced Engineering Forum 34 (October 2019): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.34.267.

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Nowadays, there are threats everywhere around us, on land, in the air and at sea. The most important and dangerous ones at the same time are the threats with impact on security and safety. At sea, more than in other fields, these threats are very different, starting with piracy, armed robbery and taking hostages up to different forms of terrorist or cybercrime acts. Piracy and other violent activities appear specifically in particular geographical areas, mostly based on different conflicts inside seaside countries. For the other threats considered, such as different types of terrorist activiti

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23

Williamson, Tom. "Book Review: Armed Robbery." International Journal of Police Science & Management 4, no. 4 (2002): 365–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijps.4.4.365.10876.

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24

Jonas, Petra. "Book Review: Armed Robbery." International Criminal Justice Review 13, no. 1 (2003): 220–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105756770301300134.

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25

Sherman, Lawrence W., Thomas Gabor, Micheline Baril, et al. "Armed Robbery: Cops, Robbers, and Victims." Contemporary Sociology 18, no. 1 (1989): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2071975.

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26

Leuw, Ed. "Parole in Transition and Armed Robbery." European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 2, no. 4 (1994): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02249447.

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27

Brantingham, Paul J. "Armed Robbery: Cops, Robbers, and Victims." Canadian Journal of Criminology 30, no. 3 (1988): 292–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjcrim.30.3.292.

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28

Élie, Daniel, and Anne Kapétanaki-Barake. "L’impact de la réaction policière sur l’évolution de vols avec violence." Criminologie 18, no. 2 (2005): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017216ar.

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This descriptive and comparative study analyses the effectiveness of police activity on the evolution of robbery and armed robbery in four Canadian provinces and five metropolitan areas. The statistical data used were those furnished by Statistics Canada on cases of robbery, armed robbery, the clearance rate and the number of persons charged with these crimes. The evaluation of police effectiveness was made by analysing the variation in the rate of solution on the rate of crime and the rate of the number of persons accused on the rate of crime. The analysis showed that the influence of police

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29

Garba Mohammed Guza, Ahmed Balarabe Musa, and Sunday Elijah. "Violent Crime and Unemployment in Nigeria: An ARDL Bound Test Cointegration." Journal of Economic Info 6, no. 4 (2019): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jei.v6i4.1097.

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This study attempts to examine whether there is a long-run relationship existing between crime rates and unemployment in Nigeria for the period 2004 to 2016. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach was used to determine the cointegration between unemployment and crime rates. The results show that unemployment and crime (murder, armed robbery, robbery, assaults, sexual offense, and cultism) are cointegrated. The empirical findings show that the unemployment rate and violent crime, such as; armed robbery, robbery-murder, assaults, sex violence, and cultism are all coint

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30

Reuben, Etuk, Grace, and Macpherson U. Nnam. "Predictors and Risk Factors of Armed Robbery Victimisation in Nigeria: An Integrated Theoretical Perspective." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 29 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n29p1.

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The rapidly increasing rate of armed robbery victimisation in Nigeria necessitated the integration of five relevant victimological and sociological/criminological theories in this paper to provide a detailed account of the causal processes and conditions that predict this offending behaviour. The paper is essentially theoretical, relying mainly on library research and review of relevant literature to obtain necessary data and information. It was found that armed robbery, as a social problem, is caused by many factors and the associated risk factors are countless and destructive. Issues raised

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31

Porter, Louise. "Armed Robbery. By R. MATTHEWS. Willan (2002)." Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling 2, no. 3 (2005): 215–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jip.25.

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32

Harrison, Christine A., and Stuart A. Kinner. "Correlates of psychological distress following armed robbery." Journal of Traumatic Stress 11, no. 4 (1998): 787–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1024405802709.

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33

Abanyam, Noah Lumun, Abanyam, Noah Lumun. "The Effects of Armed Robbery in Nigeria." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 11, no. 3 (2013): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-1135759.

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34

Mukundan, Pottengal. "Piracy and armed robbery against ships today." WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs 2, no. 2 (2003): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03195042.

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35

Swastika, Mayora Bunga. "Values and Norms Matter: Ketidakikutsertaan Indonesia dalam Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships (ReCAAP)." Indonesian Perspective 3, no. 1 (2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ip.v3i1.20176.

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This article examines Indonesia’s choice to not join the Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia (ReCAAP). Piracy is a transnational crime that requires cooperation to deal with. Asian waters has a high level of piracy, especially in the Malacca Strait and Indonesian Waters. ReCAAP, as a regional institution, was formed to deal with piracy and armed robbery against ships in Asian waters. Indonesia has been choosing not to join ReCAAP to combat piracy and armed robbery against ships. The purpose of this article is to explain the causes of Indon

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36

Ehikhamenor, Edeaghe Eni, and Mike A. Ojo. "Comparative Analysis of Traumatic Deaths in Nigeria." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 20, no. 3 (2005): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00002454.

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AbstractIntroduction:The number of deaths due to trauma from road traffic accidents (RTAs), and from the use of firearms either for homicide or armed robbery, ethnic conflicts, and other events, such as flooding, explosions from petroleum products, and religious violence, is on the rise in Nigeria. This preliminary study is a comparative analysis of the frequency of deaths caused by RTAs and the deaths caused by the use of firearms during armed robbery. The study sought to identify the number of traumatic deaths caused by RTAs or armed robbery as well as the number of victims who sustained inj

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37

No authorship indicated. "Review of Armed Robbery: Cops, Robbers, and Victims." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 34, no. 3 (1989): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/027861.

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38

Webb, David. "Book Review: Armed Robbery: A study in London." International Review of Victimology 6, no. 1 (1998): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975809800600107.

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39

Bowker, Lee H. "Book Review: Armed Robbery: Cops, Robbers, and Victims." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 16, no. 2 (1988): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318538801600208.

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40

Hendree, Paula K., and Sandra D. Nicks. "Perceptions of Violent Crimes in Relation to Sex of Perpetrator." Perceptual and Motor Skills 90, no. 2 (2000): 485–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.2.485.

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The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between criminal behavior and perceived sex of the perpetrator. Participants (26 men and 44 women) reviewed scenarios depicting an armed robbery and a child's murder. 98% of the respondents attributed the armed robbery to a man, whereas an equal number attributed the child's murder to both a man and a woman. The respondents also ascribed the man's behavior to internal characteristics, whereas the woman's criminal behavior was attributed to external situations or to mental illness. These findings are in accord with current sex ste

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41

Thorpe, J. W., and M. D. Cole. "An armed robbery—hypothesis testing and preservation of evidence." Journal of the Forensic Science Society 34, no. 3 (1994): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-7368(94)72907-8.

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42

STEPHEN, EKPENYONG. "SOCIAL INEQUALITIES, COLLUSION, AND ARMED ROBBERY IN NIGERIAN CITIES." British Journal of Criminology 29, no. 1 (1989): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047787.

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43

O’Donnell, Ian, and Shona Morrison. "Armed and Dangerous? The Use of Firearms in Robbery." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 36, no. 3 (1997): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00059.

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44

Richards, David. "Symptom severity, personal and social variables after armed robbery." British Journal of Clinical Psychology 39, no. 4 (2000): 415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/014466500163419.

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45

Bellot, Sylvie. "Les auteurs de vols à main armée à Montréal : une typologie empirique." Criminologie 18, no. 2 (2005): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017215ar.

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This article presents a typology of armed robbers in Montreal, the result of a study of 39 authors of armed robbery. After a brief outline of the theoretical and methodological model used in this study, each type of armed robber is presented as follows : 1) the multireci-divist who is characterized by a large number of armed robberies, 2) the professional whose criminal activity is planned and organized, 3) the intensive robber who commits armed robberies for a very short period of time and 4) the occasional robber who commits very few armed robberies but many other crimes.

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46

Tóth, Péter. "CSI vs. Reality." Materials Science Forum 812 (February 2015): 399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.812.399.

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Nowadays forensic sciences try to keep up with criminality. Unfortunately despite this criminality continues to grow. Armed robbery, murder have become rife, yet the number of other crimes does not seem to decrease.

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47

Abbas, AD, AM Abba, and AA Bakari. "Epidemiology of armed robbery-related gunshot injuries in Maiduguri, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 15, no. 1 (2012): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.94090.

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48

Poirier, Donate. "Prévenir le vol à main armée ?" Criminologie 18, no. 2 (2005): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017220ar.

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Armed robbery seems to be on the decline in Montreal. But there, as everywhere, prevention is «in». Are there effective ways to prevent armed robbery? To answer this question, the study compared the various means used by a sample of 271 Montreal shop owners : 184 of them had been victims of robbery during the last two years and 87 had as yet never been robbed. There are no easy solutions apart from selling the business. It was found that almost all retailers were prevention conscious. Non-expensive equipment is used in most stores by victims as well as non-victims. Costly means, such as alarms

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49

Baril, Micheline, and Anne Morrissette. "Du côté des victimes, une autre perspective sur le vol à main armée." Criminologie 18, no. 2 (2005): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017219ar.

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Armed robbery has long been regarded as a crime against property. But from the victim's point of view, it is a violent crime which endangers their lives and constitutes a traumatic experience. Nine years of research are briefly summarized with special attention to a recent survey of victims of commercial robbery in Montreal in which 440 persons were interviewed. It is difficult to describe a victim unless researchers agree on some basic definition of who should be defined as a victim. This is the first subject of discussion. After a short description of the way victimizations occur, the conseq

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50

Gudev, P. "Non-Military Treats to the Arctic Security." World Economy and International Relations 60, no. 2 (2016): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2016-60-2-72-82.

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The supposed ice melting process leads to a fundamental change in the geopolitical status of the Arctic region: it is becoming more open to different kinds of maritime activities implementation, including navigation, commercial fishing, mineral and energy resources extraction. Not only the Arctic Five (A5) countries, whose coasts are directly washed by the Arctic Ocean, are interested in their realization, but non-regional states also. The 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) gives them such opportunities. According to UNCLOS, the central part of the Arctic Ocean beyond the 200-mi

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