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Journal articles on the topic 'Armee (1940?-1945)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Buchaveckas, Stanislovas. "Jonas Ženauskas – Soviet Prisoner of 1940–1941, Member of the July Uprising of 1941, Rescuer of Jews." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 32 (2024): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2012.206.

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This article is mostly concerned with the biographical facts of Jonas Ženauskas, a Bolshevik prisoner of 1940-1941, anti-Soviet rebel and Jewish rescuer; these facts were mainly determined by the occupations of 1940-1944 and the Nazi Germany–Bolshevik Soviet Union war. It describes Soviet repressions, Ženauskas’ imprisonment and torture in Kaunas and NKVD prisons, as well as the liberation of prisoners on 23 June 1941. The June uprising of 1941 took place in Kaunas. Freed from prison, Ženauskas joined the uprising, armed about 50 rebels with guns, and guarded Kaunas radiophone. From August 194

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2

Zajączkowski, Mariusz. "Terror i represje sowieckie wobec zachodnich Ukraińców w latach 1943–1945 z jugosłowiańskimi kontekstami w tle." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 24/2 (April 29, 2016): 109–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2016.24.18.

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The aim of this article is to show the relationship between Soviet partisans and the Ukrainian population in the western regions of Ukraine. It also aims to demonstrate how the attitude toward the armed troops of the Ukrainian national and nationalist underground, which operated in the area between 1942 and 1944, changed under the influence of the war on the Eastern Front and internal factors. All this led to the outbreak of an open armed conflict and terror of the red partisans against the Ukrainian peasants, most of whom supported national and nationalist partisans. These events are presente

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3

Gac, Julie Le. "à la rencontre des Moustachis : Français libres et armée d’Afrique en Méditerranée (1943-1944)." Cahiers de la Méditerranée 109 (2024): 99–109. https://doi.org/10.4000/14aue.

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Au lendemain de la victoire alliée en Afrique du Nord (mai 1943), la défiance entre Français libres et officiers de l’armée d’Afrique est vive. Cet article examine les modalités du rapprochement entre des hommes qu’opposent les choix effectués depuis 1940 et les légitimités revendiquées. Il apprécie en particulier le rôle de l’expérience de la campagne d’Italie (novembre 1943-juillet 1944) où l’âpreté des combats et le sentiment d’isolement resserrent les liens.

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4

Bubnys, Arūnas. "The Kaunas Ghetto (1941–1944)." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 16 (2025): 7–40. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2004.201.

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The history of the Kaunas Jewish community and the ghetto during the Nazi occupation may be divided into several stages: 1) the period before the establishment of the ghetto (23 June–15 August 1941); 2) the period of mass slaughter ("actions") in the ghetto (15 August–October 1941); 3) the period of stabilization (November 1941–September 1943); 4) reorganization of the ghetto as a concentration camp (October 1943 until mid–June 1944); 5) liquidation of the Kaunas ghetto (concentration camp) and imprisonment of the Jews in German concentration camps (mid-July 1944– April 1945). Discrimination a

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5

Antoniuk, Yaroslav, Volodymyr Trofymovych, and Liliya Trofymovych. "OUN(M) SECURITY BODIES DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1940 – 1944)." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1, no. 30 (2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2020-30-29-35.

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The article analyzes the activities of the security bodies of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists of the Melnyk direction during the Second World War. It was proven that the bodies were created by some former OUN intelligence officers, who were led by Yaroslav Haivas, in February 1940 on the territory of the General Government. In March 1941, the counterintelligence group, which was involved in identifying Bandera’s agents, of the sub-unit was separated. In the summer of 1941, the development of the OUN(M) security bodies network had begun on the territory of Western Ukraine. They resem

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6

ROSE, EDWARD P. F. "LAWRENCE RICKARD WAGER (1904–1965): A DISTINGUISHED GEOLOGIST WHO HELPED TO PIONEER AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION FOR ALLIED FORCES IN WORLD WAR II." Earth Sciences History 38, no. 1 (2019): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6178-38.1.59.

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ABSTRACT ‘Bill’ Wager, after undergraduate and postgraduate studies at the University of Cambridge, became a lecturer at the University of Reading in southern England in 1929. He was granted leave in the 1930s to participate in lengthy expeditions that explored the geology of Greenland, an island largely within the Arctic Circle. With friends made on those expeditions, he became in June 1940 an early recruit to the Photographic Development Unit of the Royal Air Force that pioneered the development of aerial photographic interpretation for British armed forces. He was quickly appointed to lead

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7

Stanek, Piotr. "Ignacy Bator (1916–1944) – jeden z cichociemnych." Res Gestae 15 (February 6, 2023): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.15.9.

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Ignacy Bator (1916-1944), nom de guerre “Opór” (“Resistance”) was a lieutenant of the Polish Air Force in Great Britain, participant in the Warsaw Uprising, one of the 316 Silent and Unseen - special paratroopers of the Home Army. In 1939, he took part in the defense of Poland, then he reached France, where he joined the Polish Armed Forces in the West. In 1940, he made his way to Great Britain, where he served in the air force as a shooter-radio operator in No. 301 Polish Bomber Squadron and No. 138 (Special Duties) Squadron RAF. In 1942, he volunteered to serve in the Home Army in occupied P

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8

Harviainen, Tapani. "The Jews in Finland and World War II." Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 21, no. 1-2 (2000): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.69575.

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In the years 1989–1944 two different wars against the Soviet Union were imposed upon Finland. During the Winter War of 1989–1940 Germany remained strictly neutral on the basis of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact&&Great Britain and France planned intervention in favour of Finland. When the second, so-called Continuation War broke out in the summer of 1041, Finland was co-belligerent of Germany, and Great Britain declared war on Finland in December 1941. De jure, however, Finland was never an ally of Germany, and at the end of the war, in the winter 1944–1945, the Finnish armed forces expelle

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9

Zizas, Rimantas. "Soviet Partisans in Lithuania in 1941–1944: Aspects of Repressive (Terrorist) Activity." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 27 (2024): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2010.101.

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The article deals with the establishment of the Soviet armed underground in the years of the Nazi Germany occupation (1941–1944), revealing its complicated situation and reasons, predetermining its repressive activity aspects – the use of coercion and violence. The expression of those activity aspects, concrete attempts to effect terror acts (political assassinations) against the German occupational regime, Lithuanian administration officers, political and military figures are elucidated on the basis of archival sources. Soviet armed underground in Lithuania had the strong, many-sided and mult

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10

Fedchuk, T., V. Bidnyi, B. Tichna, and V. Mogilevska. "HISTORICAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEND-LEASE PROGRAM IN 1941?1945 AND MODERN PROSPECTS OF LEND-LEASE FOR UKRAINE." Scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard "Honor and Law" 1, no. 84 (2023): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2023/1/84/276860.

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The Russian-Ukrainian war, which began in February 2014 with the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, opened a new page in the history of our country. In February 2022, Russian troops launched a large-scale invasion of the territory of Ukraine, but encountered a resolute repulse from the Defense Forces of Ukraine. However, as the scale of hostilities increased, so did the need for help from Western democratic states to Ukraine. The article is devoted to conducting a retrospective analysis of the historical and legal foundations of the implementation of the lend-lease program d

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11

d'Abzac-Epezy, Claude. "Armée et secrets, 1940-1942." Bulletin de l'Institut Pierre Renouvin 36, no. 2 (2012): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bipr.036.0045.

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12

Sierchuła, Rafał. "Konspiracja narodowa w Kaliszu w latach 1942-1945." Polonia Maior Orientalis 3 (2016): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/27204006pmo.16.009.16480.

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Artykuł przedstawia działalność konspiracji narodowej na terenie powiatu kaliskiego w latach 1942-1945. Po aresztowaniach, które objęły znaczną część Wielkopolski i rozbiciu poprzednich struktur konspiracyjnych obozu narodowego, takich jak Narodowa Organizacja Bojowa w Poznaniu i Organizacja Jedności Narodowej w Kaliszu. Na terenie Wielkopolski otworzona zostaje w 1942 r. struktura konspiracyjna obozu narodowego o nazwie Narodowa Organizacja Wojskowa. Jej komendantem zostaje ppor. Marian Kwiatkowski. Jednym z jej silniejszych ośrodków staje się Kalisz. W końcu 1942 r. na terenie Wielkopolski u

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13

Shunyakov, Dmitriy V. "Awarding Military Personnel of NKVD Troops During the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 3 (June 20, 2024): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v345.

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The article analyses the practice of awarding People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) troops during the Great Patriotic War. It is pointed out that in 1941–1942 NKVD troops took an active part in the battles alongside Red Army units. After 1943 the commissariat’s main service and combat activity was protecting the army’s rear. The problem-chronological, typological historical, and comparative methods, as well as statistical analysis of the award data were used in this paper. Having studied archival materials, published data and personal documents, the author argues that during the in

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14

Maroń, Jerzy. "Poglądy Franciszka Skibińskiego na motoryzację kawalerii i organizację wojsk pancernych (do 1945 roku)." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 25, no. 1 (2024): 142–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2024.1(287).0004.

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The article presents and analyzes the views of Major General Franciszek Skibiński on the organization of the armored division. Skibiński presented his proposal, based on his own experience and available literature before the outbreak of the war. During his service in the Polish Armed Forces, he presented a modified version arising from the war experiences of the French campaign of 1940 and the organization of British armored forces. The validity of which was verified during the war in 1944–1945.

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15

Reklaitis, George. "Cold War Lithuania: National Armed Resistance and Soviet Counterinsurgency." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 1806 (January 1, 2007): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.2007.135.

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Following the defeat of Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union sought to reestablish its control over the areas of Eastern Europe that it had occupied prior to the RussoGerman war. These areas included Western Ukraine, Byelorussia, and the Baltic States of Lithuanian, Latvia, and Estonia.2 In these regions, the Soviets found wellorganized underground resistance movements that were determined to hold off the complete Sovietization of their homelands, a task the Soviets had initially begun in 1940 and 1941, but which had been interrupted by war. While complete victory over the Soviets was recognized as

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16

Cerovic, Masha. "Familles et patries en guerre." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 77, no. 2 (2022): 233–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ahss.2022.105.

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RésuméL’article se penche sur les ressorts des mobilisations combattantes en URSS pendant la « Grande Guerre patriotique » de 1941-1945, en questionnant l’existence d’un patriotisme russe ou soviétique des masses en 1941. Il analyse la pluralité des discours patriotiques déployés par les acteurs ainsi que leur résonance, ou non, parmi les populations. Pour ce faire, il envisage le patriotisme comme une forme d’organisation sociopolitique et examine dans cette perspective les reconfigurations des liens sociaux, en particulier familiaux, durant la guerre. Le lien familial est appréhendé comme un

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17

Sheremeev, Evgeny Evgenievich. "Solovetsky cabin boy from the city of Kuibyshev: Ivan Pavlovich Zorin (1925-1987), a participant of the Great Victory parade of 1945." Samara Journal of Science 11, no. 2 (2022): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55355/snv2022112211.

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The paper, based on a wide range of sources, shows courage and heroism of Soviet youth during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, using the example of the biography of the Solovetsky young man from the city of Kuibyshev (Samara) - Ivan Pavlovich Zorin (1925-1987). The School for cabin boys of the Training Detachment of the Northern Fleet of the USSR Navy 1942-1945 (Solovetskaya School for cabin boys) - was a grotesque military educational institution. As for its students, it was the youngest school among the countries participating in the Second World War. Largely because of this, its gradua

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18

Weiss, Stéphane. "Un revers pour le général de Lattre de Tassigny : la formation inaboutie de la 14 e division d’infanterie en 1945." Revue historique 706, no. 2 (2023): 205–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhis.232.0205.

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À la fin de l’année 1944, la libération de la majeure partie de la France ouvrit la perspective d’un vaste programme français de réarmement. Parmi les dix divisions dont la création fut planifiée, l’une fut confiée à la 1 re armée française, alors engagée en Alsace. La constitution de cette division s’inscrivit dans le processus d’amalgame des Forces françaises de l’intérieur (FFI) au sein des formations du général de Lattre de Tassigny. Ce dernier en fit une question personnelle et lui attribua le nom de la division qu’il avait commandée en 1940 : la 14 e Division d’infanterie. Son organisati

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19

Kalyvas, Stathis N. "Armed collaboration in Greece, 1941–1944." European Review of History: Revue europeenne d'histoire 15, no. 2 (2008): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507480801931051.

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20

T., Éric. "La dissidence aux Antilles (1940-1943)." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire 68, no. 4 (2000): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ving.p2000.68n1.0055.

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Résumé Cette étude analyse les motivations, les expressions et les conséquences de la Résistance aux Antilles sous Vichy. Les diverses formes d'opposition, du détournement de l'iconographie pétainiste à la Résistance armée, furent profondément influencées par la mémoire de l'esclavage. En abolissant le système républicain aux Antilles, Vichy s'inscrivait dans la lignée de régimes autoritaires qui avaient transformé les Antillais de citoyens en sujets. Dès lors, on ne s'étonnera ni des succès de la Résistance aux Antilles ni de l'impact de sa mémoire dans l'après-guerre.

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21

Verbovyi, Oleksiy, and Anatoliy Slyusarenko. "“Raid war” of the Sumy partisan unit under the command of S. A. Kovpak and S. V. Rudnev." Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: History. Political Studies 10, no. 28-29 (2020): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2020-10-28-29-20-30.

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The article analyzes the raid activities of the Sumy partisan unit (Putivl partisan detachment, Putivl united partisan detachment) under the command of S. A. Kovpak – S. V. Rudnev during 1941 1943. The evolution of raiding factors, coverage area, tactical and strategic tasks set before the command and personnel of this partisan unit was researched. It was found that at the initial stage of deployment of active armed resistance of the detachment and unit with inadequate supply of weapons and ammunition, lack of communication with other units and a single command center, raids were caused by con

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Александр Владимирович, Абрамов. "БОЕВОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПОЛЕВЫХ ПУШЕК БС -3 НА ЗАВЕРШАЮЩЕМ ЭТАПЕ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ". Культурное наследие России, № 2(37) (4 серпня 2022): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34685/hi.2022.37.2.006.

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На основе обнаруженных документов Центрального Архива Министерства Обороны Российской Федерации (ЦАМО РФ) впервые в научной литературе представлены все артиллерийские полки, на вооружении которых стояли 100-мм полевые пушки образца 1944 г. БС - 3. Рассматривается вопрос о боевом применении БС - 3 на заключительном этапе Великой Отечественной войны (осень 1944-9 мая 1945 гг.). Эта артиллерийская система была создана в 1943 г. в Центральном Артиллерийском Конструкторском Бюро под руководством В. Г. Грабина в подмосковном Калининграде (С 1996 г. - г. Королев Московской области) и являлась самым м

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23

Baldini, Charles. "Normandie-Niemen : l’amalgame des aviateurs de la france libre et de l’armée d’armistice au cœur de l’URSS." Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporains N° 291, no. 3 (2023): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/gmcc.291.0091.

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Durant l’hiver 1943-1944, Normandie-Niémen, pour devenir un régiment de chasse de la nouvelle armée de l’air réunifiée, doit recevoir de nombreux renforts de l’ancienne armée d’armistice. L’escadrille emblématique de la France libre, combattant aux côtés des Soviétiques depuis le début de l’année, doit réaliser un amalgame de grande ampleur. À partir des témoignages des vétérans, notamment des archives orales conservées par le Service Historique de la Défense (SHD), cet article vise à étudier la manière dont l’amalgame a été réalisé malgré les fortes tensions entre les pilotes qui, pendant deu

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Havard, S., P. Eslin, G. Prévost, and G. Doury. "Encapsulation ability: Are all Drosophila species equally armed? An investigation in the obscura group." Canadian Journal of Zoology 87, no. 7 (2009): 635–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z09-046.

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Unable to form cellular capsules around large foreign bodies, the species Drosophila subobscura Collin in Gordon, 1936 was previously shown devoid of lamellocytes, the capsule-forming hemocytes in Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830. This unusual case of deficiency in encapsulation ability was remarkable enough to motivate further investigations in phylogenetically related species of the obscura group. Like D. subobscura, the species Drosophila azteca Sturtevant and Dobzhansky, 1936, Drosophila bifasciata Pomini, 1940, Drosophila guanche Monclus, 1976, Drosophila miranda Dobzhansky, 1935, Dro

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АПАЖЕВА, Е. Х., and А. А. ТАТАРОВ. "BANDITRY AND ANTI-SOVIET ARMED UNDERGROUND IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN 1942–1944: THE CASE OF KABARDINO-BALKARIA." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 39(78) (March 31, 2021): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2021.78.39.009.

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В центре исследования лежит феномен бандитизма, под которым традиционно понимают как уголовные преступления, так и политически мотивированное антисоветское вооруженное подполье в контексте Великой Отечественной войны. Методы исследования базируются на анализе советской политико-юридической терминологии 1920–1940-х гг., оценочных позиций и количественных данных в документах и справках. Изучение кейса Кабардино-Балкарии, республики, претерпевшей прифронтовые боевые действия, нацистскую оккупацию и депортацию одного из титульных народов, открывает возможность проследить факторы влияния на динамик

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Lai, Sherman Xiaogang. "A War Within a War: The Road to the New Fourth Army Incident in January 1941." Journal of Chinese Military History 2, no. 1 (2013): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341249.

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Abstract The New Fourth Army (N4A) Incident is the name given to the destruction by the Chinese Nationalist government of the headquarters of the N4A, one of the two legal armies under the command of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the Sino-Japanese War, in southern Anhui province in January 1941, together with the killing of about nine thousand CCP soldiers. It was the largest and the last armed conflict between the Nationalists and the CCP during the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). This article argues that this tragedy came from Joseph Stalin’s paranoia toward the West and Mao’s resu

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Klüppelberg, Achim. "Frontbeziehungen. Geschlechterverhältnisse und Gewaltdynamiken in der Roten Armee 1941–1945." Europe-Asia Studies 73, no. 4 (2021): 780–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2021.1912929.

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Sinkevičius, Klemensas. "Bibliothekarische Bedienung Bürger-Soldaten Sowjetlitauens in Den Jahren des Grossen Vaterländischen Krieges." Knygotyra 22, no. 15-1 (2024): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.1988.36543.

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Nach den schweren Schutzkämpfen wurde im August 1941 das aus der ehemaligen litauischen Armee zusammengesetzte 29. Territoriale Korps aufgelöst. Die Bibliotheken seiner Truppen gingen verloren. Im sowjetischen Rücken wurde im Frühjahr 1942 die 16. litauische Schützendivision der Roten Armee gebildet. In ihren Truppen wurden Soldatenbibliotheken eingerichtet. Litauer wurden auch in andere Truppen der Roten Armee zum Militärdienst einberufen. Die Bestände ihrer Bibliotheken wurden durch die Presse in litauischer Sprache erweitert.

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Facon, Patrick. "L'armée de l'Air : à la libération à la victoire (juillet 1944-mai 1945)." Revue Historique des Armées 168, no. 3 (1987): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.3406/rharm.1987.6977.

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Été de 1944. L'euphorie de la Libération ne gomme pas les problèmes importants auxquels sont confrontés les responsables des forces aériennes françaises depuis le début du réarmement aérien, entrepris en Afrique du Nord. La reconquête progressive du territoire métropolitain, avec l'afflux d’effectifs nouveaux qu'elle suppose, pose au contraire avec force la question de la poursuite du réarmement. Le plan VII arrivant à terme à cette époque, il importe en effet d'élaborer un autre programme susceptible de rencontrer l'assentiment des Alliés. Le second semestre de 1944 est donc consacré à la déf

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Rukšėnas, Alfredas. "Controversy in the Biography of Jonas Noreika-General Vėtra." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 39 (2024): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2016.102.

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The article focuses on the exploration of the biography of the famous Lithuanian resistance activist Jonas Noreika-General Vėtra (8 October 1910 to 26 February 1947). It raises two questions related to the specific nature of his activities during the Nazi occupation and his relationship with the Holocaust. In order to answer these questions his life in the pre-resistance period, the period of resistance fight, and his relationship with the Holocaust are explored. The pre-resistance period in Noreika’s biography covers the period from 8 October 1910 to 15 June 1940. It is described as the perio

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Nahaiko, Taras. "Pereiaslav in the World War II: 1941–1945." PEREIASLAV CHRONICLE, no. 13 (May 3, 2018): 243–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1284909.

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Military confl icts are inherent in humanity throughout the entire historical process. An indispensable attribute of life is the confrontation and armed struggle between states, peoples and nations. The war looks like a negative phenomenon on the background of civilization’s remarkable achievements. At the same time the war acts as the engine that determines the periodic domination of one over the other. Therefore, the nature of interaction between people implies the emergence of armed confrontation by type «invader-defender». When humanity is entering into new civilizational

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Danilov, Viktor N. "Using the resources of the Saratov region for the recruitment of the Army and Navy during the Great Patriotic War." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 24, no. 4 (2024): 558–68. https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2024-24-4-558-568.

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The article presents a general picture of the involvement of human contingents from the Saratov region to recruit the Armed Forces of the USSR on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War. The article highlights in detail the conduct of three waves of the so-called general mobilization of the military in 1941, subsequent party-komsomol and other special mobilizations, as well as the regular conscription of recruits in 1942–1945. The role of the training of military-trained reserves through Vsevobuch, the people’s militia and defense organizations is shown. The author expresses his opinion on

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Norkus, Zenonas. "Kiek kartų Lietuvoje buvo restauruotas kapitalizmas? Apie dvi Lietuvos okupacijas ir jų žalos skaičiavimus." Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas 33, no. 2 (2013): 91–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2013.2.3807.

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Santrauka. Straipsnyje lyginamos kaizerinės (1915–1918 m.) ir sovietinės (1940–1941, 1944–1990 m.) okupacijų laikais Lietuvoje susikūrusios politinės ekonominės Oberosto (Vokietijos Rytų fronto vadui pavaldžios okupacinės zonos, kurios didžiąją dalį sudarė Lietuvos teritorija) ir LTSR politinės ekonominės sistemos. Oberoste Vokietijos Rytų fronto kariuomenės vadai Paulius Hindenburgas ir Erichas Ludendorffas sukūrė pirmąją moderniausiais laikais planuojamo komandinio administracinio ūkio sistemą, kurios pirmąja laboratorija tapo okupuota Lietuva. 1917–1918 m. tapę faktiniais Vokietijos diktat

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Latawski, Dr Paul. "Aspects of the Polish Staff of the Commander-in-Chief's Relations with the British War Office: Planning for the Post-War Polish Army, 1943–1945." Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej im. Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego, no. 19 (December 20, 2023): 273–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10078590.

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This paper considers the creation of plans for the expansion and development of the Polish land forces in the post-World War II period, which were carried out between 1941 and 1944 at the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces. The future development of the Polish Army included both the use of units under Allied operational command and the recruitment of several hundred thousand Poles either interned or imprisoned in France, Switzerland, Germany, Hungary and Romania. Finally, the so-called Plan ‘P’ anticipated the expansion of the ground forces to a level of more than 470,000 tro

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Bubnys, Arūnas. "The NKGB–NKVD Actions Against Polish Underground in Lithuania in 1944–1945." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 6 (2025): 47–65. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.1999.203.

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The Soviet Union has never considered the Armija Krajowa (AK) its ally and made every effort to annihilate the armed underground movement of Poles in Lithuania. The process of the annihilation of Polish underground movement is generally divided into three periods. During the first period of the campaign in July 1944, the Soviets interned the AK units of the Vilnius and the Naugardukas districts. The Soviets arrested the district commandant A. Krzyzanowki, a number of commanding officers and about 7,900 soldiers. Nevertheless the Polish underground survived and continued its activities. During

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Noormets, Tiit. "Armed Resistance Movement and Guerrilla War in Estonia in 1941." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 2 (2025): 52–55. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.1997.207.

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Partisan warfare as the highest stage of resistance in Estonia lasted only a few months in the summer of 1941, and the resistance movement began to take shape immediately after the occupation and the coup d'état on 21 June 1940. The first attempt was to create a legal opposition. In July 1940, before the election to the so–called people’s parliament, representatives of the former political parties and activists from the ethnic communities and academia organised the nomination of candidates of the ethnic forces to the parliament as a counterweight to the puppets of the new government. The cance

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MALLETT, ROBERT. "THE FASCIST CHALLENGE DISSECTED." Historical Journal 44, no. 3 (2001): 859–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x01002059.

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Common destiny: dictatorship, foreign policy, and war in fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. By MacGregor Knox. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xiv+262. ISBN 0-521-58208-3. £19.95.Hitler's Italian allies: royal armed forces, fascist regime, and the war of 1940–1943. By MacGregor Knox. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xiv+207. ISBN 0-521-79047-6. £16.95.

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Gokhale, Balkrishna Govind, and Peter Ward Fay. "The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942-1945." Journal of Military History 58, no. 3 (1994): 544. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944159.

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Fisher, Michael H., and Peter Ward Fay. "The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence 1942-1945." Pacific Affairs 67, no. 2 (1994): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2759446.

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Gečiauskas, Geistautas. "The Tigras Brigade of Lithuanian Partisans: its Subordination, Organisational Structure and Area of Control." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 19 (2025): 21–61. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2006.102.

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In July 1999, during the construction of a road in the Adutiškis forests (Švenčionys region), a bulldozer brushed against au aluminium container full of Lithuanian partisans' documents. For the most part, they contained the Tigras [Tiger] Brigade's commanders' orders, partisans' reports, lists of partisans and correspondence documents. In 2000, these documents were hauded over to the Special Archive of Lithuania. Based on the Tigras Brigade's archives, as well as on the records of the former KGB Archives of the Lithuanian SSR, and concentrating on the development of both the area of control an

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ROSE, EDWARD P. F. "GORDON LYALL PAVER (1913–1988) AND 42ND GEOLOGICAL SECTION, SOUTH AFRICAN ENGINEER CORPS: MILITARY GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS IN WORLD WAR II SUPPORTING BRITISH ARMY OPERATIONS: PART 1, THE EAST AFRICAN CAMPAIGN 1940–1941." Earth Sciences History 43, no. 1 (2024): 176–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-43.1.176.

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ABSTRACT 42nd Geological Section of the South African Engineer Corps was a unique unit that supported British armed forces during World War II. It was co-founded and led for most of the war by Gordon Lyall Paver (1913–1988), one of the few ‘British’ officers serving specifically as geologists during the war to achieve the rank of major. Born in South Africa at Johannesburg and in his early years educated there at St. John's College, from 1926 Paver was educated in England, at Charterhouse School until admitted in 1931 to Pembroke College in the University of Cambridge, where he studied chemist

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Wątor, Agnieszka. "Major Bolesław Michał Nieczuja-Ostrowski’s Service in the “Maria” Inspectorate of the Home Army in the Years 1943–1945." Sowiniec 26, no. 46 (2015): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/sowiniec26.2015.46.02.

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The aim of the article is to present the service of Major Bolesław Michał Nieczuja-Ostrowski (1907-2008) in the Regional Inspectorate of the Home Army in Miechów, codename “Maria”, in the years 1943–1945. The author of the article used the documents which were drawn up by the communist authorities of Poland during the investigation that was conducted against Nieczuja-Ostrowski who was lieutenant colonel at that time and against the soldiers of the 106 DP AK formed in the area of the “Maria” Inspectorate of the Home Army. This information was confronted with and extended by the information cont

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Kohut, A. "THE PHENOMENON OF «CIVILIAN HOSTAGE» IN THE DEPORTATION PRACTICES OF SOVIET SPECIAL SERVICES IN WESTERN UKRAINE IN 1944-1952." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 144 (2020): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.144.5.

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In 1944, with the beginning of the re-occupation of Western Ukraine by the Soviet Union, the practice of using forced evictions of local civilians as a method of repression and combating against anti-Soviet organizations and movements was restored. In fact, the deportation campaign against the “OUN families” was continued, which began on May 22, 1941 and lasted, with a break for the German occupation, until 1952. The deportation campaign included four stages: (1) operation on May 22, 1941, when 3 079 families or 11 329 persons were evicted; (2) campaigns of 1944–1946 – 14 726 families or 36 60

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Kaasik, Peeter. "Soviet Partisan Movement in Estonia 1941–1944." Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls 119, no. 2 (2023): 33–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/lviz.119.02.

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Article is giving an overview of the activities of the Soviet partisans in Estonia in 1941–1944. The partisans, trained in the Soviet rear and sent to Estonia over the frontline or parachuted, were mostly recruited from among ethnic Estonians, evacuated to the Soviet rear or mobilised to the Red Army in 1941. Soviet partisans in Estonia were commanded by the Estonian Partisan Movement Headquarters that was subordinated to the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement of the Red Army. Most of the partisans sent to Estonia were captured soon or gave themselves up. The damage caused by the pa

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Laforgue, Pierre. "La genèse des Armes miraculeuses d'Aimé Césaire (1941-1946)." Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France 114, no. 4 (2014): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhlf.144.0859.

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Burauskaitė, Teresė Birutė. "„Enemy nationalities“ – the Fate of the Lithuanian population of German origin at the end of the Second World War." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 48 (2024): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2020.203.

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Repressive politics of the Soviet Union is examined rather well by Russian and Lithuanian researchers. Many of the most important archive documents and research works on the repressions against Lithuanian people are published. Few, however, know of the deportation from Lithuania to Tadjikistan persons of German ancestry at the end of Second World War. Only one book of 70 pages in 1992 and some articles in the newspapers have been published about deportation of this national minority of Lithuania. In this article the attempt have made to define the criteria of selection and other circumstances

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Kubiak, Krzysztof. "Zajęcie i okupacja Islandii przez wojska brytyjskie 1940–1943." Studia Scandinavica, no. 2 (22) (December 28, 2018): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/ss.2018.22.08.

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After the German invasion of Denmark, Winston Churchill, then forming a new cabinet, decided to occupy Iceland. According to the British Prime Minister, this was an operation to prevent the Germans from establishing themselves on the island. According to Churchill, the Germans – who had been successful in Norway – had not only the opportunity and the right forces, but also the strategic motivation to capture Iceland. It should be underlined that, at the time, Iceland, which since 1918 had been an independent state in a personal union with Denmark, declared the will to be strictly neutral. Howe

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Tininis, Vytautas. "Forced Mobilization into the Red Army (1944–1945)." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 33 (2024): 7–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2013.101.

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Forced mobilisation into the occupying Soviet army in August 1944–May 1945 became an integral part of the terror against the population of Lithuania. The Soviet Union, which in the second half of 1944 launched a call-up of Lithuanian men to the Red Army, violated the provisions of international law specified in the 1907 Hague IV Convention on Laws and Customs of War on Land, which forbade the mobilisation of the inhabitants of an occupied territory for the occupying army or other use of the occupied population for military purposes. Article 4 of Appendix III of the convention sets forth that i

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Lévisse-Touzé, Christine. "L’armée d’Afrique : armée de transition pour une grande revanche ? 1940-1942." Revue Historique des Armées 188, no. 3 (1992): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rharm.1992.4161.

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Juliana, Juliana, Bedriati Ibrahim, and Bunari Bunari. "Peranan Abdur Rahim Damrah dalam Melawan Penjajahan Jepang di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan (1943-1945)." SINDANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Kajian Sejarah 4, no. 1 (2022): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31540/sindang.v4i1.1357.

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Abstract: The history of the Indonesian nation is a long historical journey. In general, the Indonesian people were colonized for three and a half centuries by European countries, such as the Portuguese, Spanish, British, Dutch, and occupied for three and a half years by the Japanese. Indonesia at that time was a country that had rich and abundant natural resources. The Japanese have entered Indonesia since March 1, 1942. The Japanese territory the Island of Sumatera was centered in Bukittinggi.The Japanese successed in taking control of South Bengkulu on February 24, 1942. During 1942 Japan l

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